5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
7 * Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
13 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/mman.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
30 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
33 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
34 #include <asm/system.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
37 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
38 #include <asm/compat.h>
39 #include "../kernel/entry.h"
42 #define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK 0x7ffff000
43 #define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0200
44 #define __PF_RES_FIELD 0ULL
45 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
46 #define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
47 #define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
48 #define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
49 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
51 #define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT 0x010000
52 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x020000
53 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x040000
55 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
59 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
60 if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
62 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14))
71 * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
74 void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
79 int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
83 * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk()
84 * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
85 * a poke. Hold onto your hats...
87 console_loglevel = 15;
89 console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
94 * Returns the address space associated with the fault.
95 * Returns 0 for kernel space and 1 for user space.
97 static inline int user_space_fault(unsigned long trans_exc_code)
100 * The lowest two bits of the translation exception
101 * identification indicate which paging table was used.
104 if (trans_exc_code == 2)
105 /* Access via secondary space, set_fs setting decides */
106 return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
107 if (user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE)
108 /* User space if the access has been done via home space. */
109 return trans_exc_code == 3;
111 * If the user space is not the home space the kernel runs in home
112 * space. Access via secondary space has already been covered,
113 * access via primary space or access register is from user space
114 * and access via home space is from the kernel.
116 return trans_exc_code != 3;
119 static inline void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long int_code,
120 int signr, unsigned long address)
122 if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
124 if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
126 if (!printk_ratelimit())
128 printk("User process fault: interruption code 0x%lX ", int_code);
129 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
131 printk("failing address: %lX\n", address);
136 * Send SIGSEGV to task. This is an external routine
137 * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
139 static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, long int_code,
140 int si_code, unsigned long trans_exc_code)
143 unsigned long address;
145 address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
146 current->thread.prot_addr = address;
147 current->thread.trap_no = int_code;
148 report_user_fault(regs, int_code, SIGSEGV, address);
149 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
150 si.si_code = si_code;
151 si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
152 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
155 static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, long int_code,
156 unsigned long trans_exc_code)
158 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
159 unsigned long address;
161 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
162 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
164 regs->psw.addr = fixup->fixup | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
169 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
170 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
172 address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
173 if (!user_space_fault(trans_exc_code))
174 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
175 " at virtual kernel address %p\n", (void *)address);
177 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
178 " at virtual user address %p\n", (void *)address);
180 die("Oops", regs, int_code);
184 static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs, long int_code,
185 unsigned long trans_exc_code)
187 /* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
188 NULL pointer write access in kernel mode. */
189 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
190 /* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
191 die ("Low-address protection", regs, int_code);
195 do_no_context(regs, int_code, trans_exc_code);
198 static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs, long int_code,
199 unsigned long trans_exc_code)
201 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
204 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
207 tsk->thread.prot_addr = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
208 tsk->thread.trap_no = int_code;
209 force_sig(SIGBUS, tsk);
212 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
213 static noinline int signal_return(struct pt_regs *regs, long int_code,
214 unsigned long trans_exc_code)
219 rc = __get_user(instruction, (u16 __user *) regs->psw.addr);
221 if (!rc && instruction == 0x0a77) {
222 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
223 if (is_compat_task())
227 } else if (!rc && instruction == 0x0aad) {
228 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
229 if (is_compat_task())
230 sys32_rt_sigreturn();
234 do_sigsegv(regs, int_code, SEGV_MAPERR, trans_exc_code);
237 #endif /* CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT */
239 static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long int_code,
240 unsigned long trans_exc_code, int fault)
245 case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
246 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
247 if ((regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) == PSW_ASC_SECONDARY &&
248 (trans_exc_code & 3) == 0) {
249 signal_return(regs, int_code, trans_exc_code);
252 #endif /* CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT */
253 case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
254 /* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
255 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
256 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
257 si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
258 SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
259 do_sigsegv(regs, int_code, si_code, trans_exc_code);
262 case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
263 do_no_context(regs, int_code, trans_exc_code);
265 default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
266 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
267 pagefault_out_of_memory();
268 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
269 do_sigbus(regs, int_code, trans_exc_code);
270 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
271 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE))
272 do_no_context(regs, int_code, trans_exc_code);
280 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
281 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
284 * interruption code (int_code):
285 * 04 Protection -> Write-Protection (suprression)
286 * 10 Segment translation -> Not present (nullification)
287 * 11 Page translation -> Not present (nullification)
288 * 3b Region third trans. -> Not present (nullification)
290 static inline int do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access,
291 unsigned long trans_exc_code)
293 struct task_struct *tsk;
294 struct mm_struct *mm;
295 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
296 unsigned long address;
299 if (notify_page_fault(regs))
306 * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
307 * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a
310 fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
311 if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(trans_exc_code) || in_atomic() || !mm))
314 address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
316 * When we get here, the fault happened in the current
317 * task's user address space, so we can switch on the
318 * interrupts again and then search the VMAs
321 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, address);
322 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
324 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
325 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
329 if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
330 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
332 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
337 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
340 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
341 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
344 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
345 address &= HPAGE_MASK;
347 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
348 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
351 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address,
352 (access == VM_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
353 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
356 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
358 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0,
362 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0,
366 * The instruction that caused the program check will
367 * be repeated. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
369 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
372 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
377 void __kprobes do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, long int_code)
379 unsigned long trans_exc_code = S390_lowcore.trans_exc_code;
382 /* Protection exception is supressing, decrement psw address. */
383 regs->psw.addr -= (int_code >> 16);
385 * Check for low-address protection. This needs to be treated
386 * as a special case because the translation exception code
387 * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
389 if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
390 do_low_address(regs, int_code, trans_exc_code);
393 fault = do_exception(regs, VM_WRITE, trans_exc_code);
395 do_fault_error(regs, 4, trans_exc_code, fault);
398 void __kprobes do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, long int_code)
400 unsigned long trans_exc_code = S390_lowcore.trans_exc_code;
403 access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
404 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
405 if ((regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) == PSW_ASC_SECONDARY &&
406 (trans_exc_code & 3) == 0)
409 fault = do_exception(regs, access, trans_exc_code);
411 do_fault_error(regs, int_code & 255, trans_exc_code, fault);
415 void __kprobes do_asce_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, long int_code)
417 unsigned long trans_exc_code = S390_lowcore.trans_exc_code;
418 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
419 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
421 if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(trans_exc_code) || in_atomic() || !mm))
426 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
427 vma = find_vma(mm, trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
428 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
431 update_mm(mm, current);
435 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
436 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
437 do_sigsegv(regs, int_code, SEGV_MAPERR, trans_exc_code);
442 do_no_context(regs, int_code, trans_exc_code);
446 int __handle_fault(unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long int_code, int write_user)
451 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
452 if (!irqs_disabled())
453 regs.psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
454 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
455 regs.psw.addr |= PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
457 access = write_user ? VM_WRITE : VM_READ;
458 fault = do_exception(®s, access, uaddr | 2);
459 if (unlikely(fault)) {
460 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
461 pagefault_out_of_memory();
463 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
464 do_sigbus(®s, int_code, uaddr);
466 return fault ? -EFAULT : 0;
471 * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
473 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_pfault;
474 static int pfault_disable = 0;
476 static int __init nopfault(char *str)
482 __setup("nopfault", nopfault);
493 } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8))) pfault_refbk_t;
495 int pfault_init(void)
497 pfault_refbk_t refbk =
498 { 0x258, 0, 5, 2, __LC_CURRENT, 1ULL << 48, 1ULL << 48,
502 if (!MACHINE_IS_VM || pfault_disable)
505 " diag %1,%0,0x258\n"
510 : "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
515 void pfault_fini(void)
517 pfault_refbk_t refbk =
518 { 0x258, 1, 5, 2, 0ULL, 0ULL, 0ULL, 0ULL };
520 if (!MACHINE_IS_VM || pfault_disable)
522 __ctl_clear_bit(0,9);
527 : : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
530 static void pfault_interrupt(__u16 int_code)
532 struct task_struct *tsk;
536 * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault
537 * initial/completion signal bit. VM stores this
538 * in the 'cpu address' field associated with the
539 * external interrupt.
541 subcode = S390_lowcore.cpu_addr;
542 if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
546 * Get the token (= address of the task structure of the affected task).
548 tsk = *(struct task_struct **) __LC_PFAULT_INTPARM;
550 if (subcode & 0x0080) {
551 /* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
552 if (xchg(&tsk->thread.pfault_wait, -1) != 0) {
553 /* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
554 * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
555 * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
556 * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
557 * and can't produce new pfaults. */
558 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
559 wake_up_process(tsk);
560 put_task_struct(tsk);
563 /* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
564 get_task_struct(tsk);
565 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
566 if (xchg(&tsk->thread.pfault_wait, 1) != 0) {
567 /* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
568 * interrupt (swapped in a -1 for pfault_wait). Set
569 * pfault_wait back to zero and exit. This can be
570 * done safely because tsk is running in kernel
571 * mode and can't produce new pfaults. */
572 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
573 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
574 put_task_struct(tsk);
576 set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
580 void __init pfault_irq_init(void)
586 * Try to get pfault pseudo page faults going.
588 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x2603, pfault_interrupt,
589 &ext_int_pfault) != 0)
590 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x2603");
592 if (pfault_init() == 0)
595 /* Tough luck, no pfault. */
597 unregister_early_external_interrupt(0x2603, pfault_interrupt,