2 * interrupt.c - handling kvm guest interrupts
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
16 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 static int psw_extint_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
25 return !(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT);
28 static int psw_interrupts_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
30 if ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER) ||
31 (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_IO) ||
32 (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT))
37 static int __interrupt_is_deliverable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
38 struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti)
41 case KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL:
42 if (psw_extint_disabled(vcpu))
44 if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0] & 0x2000ul)
46 case KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY:
47 if (psw_extint_disabled(vcpu))
49 if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0] & 0x4000ul)
52 case KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE:
53 if (psw_extint_disabled(vcpu))
55 if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0] & 0x200ul)
58 case KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO:
59 if (psw_extint_disabled(vcpu))
61 if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0] & 0x200ul)
64 case KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT:
65 case KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP:
66 case KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX:
67 case KVM_S390_RESTART:
75 static void __set_cpu_idle(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
77 BUG_ON(vcpu->vcpu_id > KVM_MAX_VCPUS - 1);
78 atomic_set_mask(CPUSTAT_WAIT, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->cpuflags);
79 set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.local_int.float_int->idle_mask);
82 static void __unset_cpu_idle(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
84 BUG_ON(vcpu->vcpu_id > KVM_MAX_VCPUS - 1);
85 atomic_clear_mask(CPUSTAT_WAIT, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->cpuflags);
86 clear_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.local_int.float_int->idle_mask);
89 static void __reset_intercept_indicators(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
91 atomic_clear_mask(CPUSTAT_ECALL_PEND |
92 CPUSTAT_IO_INT | CPUSTAT_EXT_INT | CPUSTAT_STOP_INT,
93 &vcpu->arch.sie_block->cpuflags);
94 vcpu->arch.sie_block->lctl = 0x0000;
97 static void __set_cpuflag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 flag)
99 atomic_set_mask(flag, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->cpuflags);
102 static void __set_intercept_indicator(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
103 struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti)
105 switch (inti->type) {
106 case KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL:
107 case KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY:
108 case KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE:
109 case KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO:
110 if (psw_extint_disabled(vcpu))
111 __set_cpuflag(vcpu, CPUSTAT_EXT_INT);
113 vcpu->arch.sie_block->lctl |= LCTL_CR0;
115 case KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP:
116 __set_cpuflag(vcpu, CPUSTAT_STOP_INT);
123 static void __do_deliver_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
124 struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti)
126 const unsigned short table[] = { 2, 4, 4, 6 };
127 int rc, exception = 0;
129 switch (inti->type) {
130 case KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY:
131 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "interrupt: sigp emerg");
132 vcpu->stat.deliver_emergency_signal++;
133 rc = put_guest_u16(vcpu, __LC_EXT_INT_CODE, 0x1201);
137 rc = put_guest_u16(vcpu, __LC_EXT_CPU_ADDR, inti->emerg.code);
141 rc = copy_to_guest(vcpu, __LC_EXT_OLD_PSW,
142 &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
146 rc = copy_from_guest(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw,
147 __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW, sizeof(psw_t));
152 case KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL:
153 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "interrupt: sigp ext call");
154 vcpu->stat.deliver_external_call++;
155 rc = put_guest_u16(vcpu, __LC_EXT_INT_CODE, 0x1202);
159 rc = put_guest_u16(vcpu, __LC_EXT_CPU_ADDR, inti->extcall.code);
163 rc = copy_to_guest(vcpu, __LC_EXT_OLD_PSW,
164 &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
168 rc = copy_from_guest(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw,
169 __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW, sizeof(psw_t));
174 case KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE:
175 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "interrupt: sclp parm:%x",
176 inti->ext.ext_params);
177 vcpu->stat.deliver_service_signal++;
178 rc = put_guest_u16(vcpu, __LC_EXT_INT_CODE, 0x2401);
182 rc = copy_to_guest(vcpu, __LC_EXT_OLD_PSW,
183 &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
187 rc = copy_from_guest(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw,
188 __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW, sizeof(psw_t));
192 rc = put_guest_u32(vcpu, __LC_EXT_PARAMS, inti->ext.ext_params);
197 case KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO:
198 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "interrupt: virtio parm:%x,parm64:%llx",
199 inti->ext.ext_params, inti->ext.ext_params2);
200 vcpu->stat.deliver_virtio_interrupt++;
201 rc = put_guest_u16(vcpu, __LC_EXT_INT_CODE, 0x2603);
205 rc = put_guest_u16(vcpu, __LC_EXT_CPU_ADDR, 0x0d00);
209 rc = copy_to_guest(vcpu, __LC_EXT_OLD_PSW,
210 &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
214 rc = copy_from_guest(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw,
215 __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW, sizeof(psw_t));
219 rc = put_guest_u32(vcpu, __LC_EXT_PARAMS, inti->ext.ext_params);
223 rc = put_guest_u64(vcpu, __LC_EXT_PARAMS2,
224 inti->ext.ext_params2);
229 case KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP:
230 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "interrupt: cpu stop");
231 vcpu->stat.deliver_stop_signal++;
232 __set_intercept_indicator(vcpu, inti);
235 case KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX:
236 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "interrupt: set prefix to %x",
237 inti->prefix.address);
238 vcpu->stat.deliver_prefix_signal++;
239 kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, inti->prefix.address);
242 case KVM_S390_RESTART:
243 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "interrupt: cpu restart");
244 vcpu->stat.deliver_restart_signal++;
245 rc = copy_to_guest(vcpu, offsetof(struct _lowcore,
246 restart_old_psw), &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
250 rc = copy_from_guest(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw,
251 offsetof(struct _lowcore, restart_psw), sizeof(psw_t));
254 atomic_clear_mask(CPUSTAT_STOPPED, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->cpuflags);
257 case KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT:
258 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "interrupt: pgm check code:%x, ilc:%x",
260 table[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa >> 14]);
261 vcpu->stat.deliver_program_int++;
262 rc = put_guest_u16(vcpu, __LC_PGM_INT_CODE, inti->pgm.code);
266 rc = put_guest_u16(vcpu, __LC_PGM_ILC,
267 table[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa >> 14]);
271 rc = copy_to_guest(vcpu, __LC_PGM_OLD_PSW,
272 &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
276 rc = copy_from_guest(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw,
277 __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW, sizeof(psw_t));
286 printk("kvm: The guest lowcore is not mapped during interrupt "
287 "delivery, killing userspace\n");
292 static int __try_deliver_ckc_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
294 int rc, exception = 0;
296 if (psw_extint_disabled(vcpu))
298 if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0] & 0x800ul))
300 rc = put_guest_u16(vcpu, __LC_EXT_INT_CODE, 0x1004);
303 rc = copy_to_guest(vcpu, __LC_EXT_OLD_PSW,
304 &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
307 rc = copy_from_guest(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw,
308 __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW, sizeof(psw_t));
312 printk("kvm: The guest lowcore is not mapped during interrupt "
313 "delivery, killing userspace\n");
319 static int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
321 struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li = &vcpu->arch.local_int;
322 struct kvm_s390_float_interrupt *fi = vcpu->arch.local_int.float_int;
323 struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
326 if (atomic_read(&li->active)) {
327 spin_lock_bh(&li->lock);
328 list_for_each_entry(inti, &li->list, list)
329 if (__interrupt_is_deliverable(vcpu, inti)) {
333 spin_unlock_bh(&li->lock);
336 if ((!rc) && atomic_read(&fi->active)) {
337 spin_lock(&fi->lock);
338 list_for_each_entry(inti, &fi->list, list)
339 if (__interrupt_is_deliverable(vcpu, inti)) {
343 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
346 if ((!rc) && (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ckc <
347 get_clock() + vcpu->arch.sie_block->epoch)) {
348 if ((!psw_extint_disabled(vcpu)) &&
349 (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0] & 0x800ul))
356 int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
361 int kvm_s390_handle_wait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
364 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
366 vcpu->stat.exit_wait_state++;
367 if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu))
370 __set_cpu_idle(vcpu);
371 spin_lock_bh(&vcpu->arch.local_int.lock);
372 vcpu->arch.local_int.timer_due = 0;
373 spin_unlock_bh(&vcpu->arch.local_int.lock);
375 if (psw_interrupts_disabled(vcpu)) {
376 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "disabled wait");
377 __unset_cpu_idle(vcpu);
378 return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* disabled wait */
381 if (psw_extint_disabled(vcpu) ||
382 (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[0] & 0x800ul))) {
383 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "enabled wait w/o timer");
387 now = get_clock() + vcpu->arch.sie_block->epoch;
388 if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ckc < now) {
389 __unset_cpu_idle(vcpu);
393 sltime = ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ckc - now)*125)>>9;
395 hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.ckc_timer, ktime_set (0, sltime) , HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
396 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, "enabled wait via clock comparator: %llx ns", sltime);
398 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.local_int.float_int->lock);
399 spin_lock_bh(&vcpu->arch.local_int.lock);
400 add_wait_queue(&vcpu->arch.local_int.wq, &wait);
401 while (list_empty(&vcpu->arch.local_int.list) &&
402 list_empty(&vcpu->arch.local_int.float_int->list) &&
403 (!vcpu->arch.local_int.timer_due) &&
404 !signal_pending(current)) {
405 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
406 spin_unlock_bh(&vcpu->arch.local_int.lock);
407 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.local_int.float_int->lock);
411 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.local_int.float_int->lock);
412 spin_lock_bh(&vcpu->arch.local_int.lock);
414 __unset_cpu_idle(vcpu);
415 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
416 remove_wait_queue(&vcpu->arch.local_int.wq, &wait);
417 spin_unlock_bh(&vcpu->arch.local_int.lock);
418 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.local_int.float_int->lock);
419 hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&vcpu->arch.ckc_timer);
423 void kvm_s390_tasklet(unsigned long parm)
425 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = (struct kvm_vcpu *) parm;
427 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.local_int.lock);
428 vcpu->arch.local_int.timer_due = 1;
429 if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->arch.local_int.wq))
430 wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->arch.local_int.wq);
431 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.local_int.lock);
435 * low level hrtimer wake routine. Because this runs in hardirq context
436 * we schedule a tasklet to do the real work.
438 enum hrtimer_restart kvm_s390_idle_wakeup(struct hrtimer *timer)
440 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
442 vcpu = container_of(timer, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ckc_timer);
443 tasklet_schedule(&vcpu->arch.tasklet);
445 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
448 void kvm_s390_deliver_pending_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
450 struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li = &vcpu->arch.local_int;
451 struct kvm_s390_float_interrupt *fi = vcpu->arch.local_int.float_int;
452 struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *n, *inti = NULL;
455 __reset_intercept_indicators(vcpu);
456 if (atomic_read(&li->active)) {
459 spin_lock_bh(&li->lock);
460 list_for_each_entry_safe(inti, n, &li->list, list) {
461 if (__interrupt_is_deliverable(vcpu, inti)) {
462 list_del(&inti->list);
466 __set_intercept_indicator(vcpu, inti);
468 if (list_empty(&li->list))
469 atomic_set(&li->active, 0);
470 spin_unlock_bh(&li->lock);
472 __do_deliver_interrupt(vcpu, inti);
478 if ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ckc <
479 get_clock() + vcpu->arch.sie_block->epoch))
480 __try_deliver_ckc_interrupt(vcpu);
482 if (atomic_read(&fi->active)) {
485 spin_lock(&fi->lock);
486 list_for_each_entry_safe(inti, n, &fi->list, list) {
487 if (__interrupt_is_deliverable(vcpu, inti)) {
488 list_del(&inti->list);
492 __set_intercept_indicator(vcpu, inti);
494 if (list_empty(&fi->list))
495 atomic_set(&fi->active, 0);
496 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
498 __do_deliver_interrupt(vcpu, inti);
505 int kvm_s390_inject_program_int(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 code)
507 struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li = &vcpu->arch.local_int;
508 struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
510 inti = kzalloc(sizeof(*inti), GFP_KERNEL);
514 inti->type = KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT;
515 inti->pgm.code = code;
517 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "inject: program check %d (from kernel)", code);
518 spin_lock_bh(&li->lock);
519 list_add(&inti->list, &li->list);
520 atomic_set(&li->active, 1);
521 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&li->wq));
522 spin_unlock_bh(&li->lock);
526 int kvm_s390_inject_vm(struct kvm *kvm,
527 struct kvm_s390_interrupt *s390int)
529 struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li;
530 struct kvm_s390_float_interrupt *fi;
531 struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
534 inti = kzalloc(sizeof(*inti), GFP_KERNEL);
538 switch (s390int->type) {
539 case KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO:
540 VM_EVENT(kvm, 5, "inject: virtio parm:%x,parm64:%llx",
541 s390int->parm, s390int->parm64);
542 inti->type = s390int->type;
543 inti->ext.ext_params = s390int->parm;
544 inti->ext.ext_params2 = s390int->parm64;
546 case KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE:
547 VM_EVENT(kvm, 5, "inject: sclp parm:%x", s390int->parm);
548 inti->type = s390int->type;
549 inti->ext.ext_params = s390int->parm;
551 case KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT:
552 case KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP:
553 case KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL:
554 case KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY:
560 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
561 fi = &kvm->arch.float_int;
562 spin_lock(&fi->lock);
563 list_add_tail(&inti->list, &fi->list);
564 atomic_set(&fi->active, 1);
565 sigcpu = find_first_bit(fi->idle_mask, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
566 if (sigcpu == KVM_MAX_VCPUS) {
568 sigcpu = fi->next_rr_cpu++;
569 if (sigcpu == KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
570 sigcpu = fi->next_rr_cpu = 0;
571 } while (fi->local_int[sigcpu] == NULL);
573 li = fi->local_int[sigcpu];
574 spin_lock_bh(&li->lock);
575 atomic_set_mask(CPUSTAT_EXT_INT, li->cpuflags);
576 if (waitqueue_active(&li->wq))
577 wake_up_interruptible(&li->wq);
578 spin_unlock_bh(&li->lock);
579 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
580 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
584 int kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
585 struct kvm_s390_interrupt *s390int)
587 struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li;
588 struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
590 inti = kzalloc(sizeof(*inti), GFP_KERNEL);
594 switch (s390int->type) {
595 case KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT:
596 if (s390int->parm & 0xffff0000) {
600 inti->type = s390int->type;
601 inti->pgm.code = s390int->parm;
602 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "inject: program check %d (from user)",
605 case KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX:
606 inti->prefix.address = s390int->parm;
607 inti->type = s390int->type;
608 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "inject: set prefix to %x (from user)",
611 case KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP:
612 case KVM_S390_RESTART:
613 case KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL:
614 case KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY:
615 VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "inject: type %x", s390int->type);
616 inti->type = s390int->type;
618 case KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO:
619 case KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE:
625 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
626 li = &vcpu->arch.local_int;
627 spin_lock_bh(&li->lock);
628 if (inti->type == KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT)
629 list_add(&inti->list, &li->list);
631 list_add_tail(&inti->list, &li->list);
632 atomic_set(&li->active, 1);
633 if (inti->type == KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP)
634 li->action_bits |= ACTION_STOP_ON_STOP;
635 atomic_set_mask(CPUSTAT_EXT_INT, li->cpuflags);
636 if (waitqueue_active(&li->wq))
637 wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->arch.local_int.wq);
638 spin_unlock_bh(&li->lock);
639 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);