2 * arch/s390/kernel/head64.S
4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2005
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
8 * Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
9 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
14 # startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode
15 # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
16 # or linload or SALIPL
19 startup:basr %r13,0 # get base
20 .LPG1: sll %r13,1 # remove high order bit
22 l %r1,.Lget_ipl_device_addr-.LPG1(%r13)
24 lhi %r1,1 # mode 1 = esame
25 slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
26 sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
27 sam64 # switch to 64 bit mode
28 lctlg %c0,%c15,.Lctl-.LPG1(%r13) # load control registers
29 larl %r12,_pstart # pointer to parameter area
30 # move IPL device to lowcore
31 mvc __LC_IPLDEV(4),IPL_DEVICE+4-PARMAREA(%r12)
36 larl %r2,__bss_start # start of bss segment
37 larl %r3,_end # end of bss segment
38 sgr %r3,%r2 # length of bss
40 sgr %r5,%r5 # set src,length and pad to zero
41 mvcle %r2,%r4,0 # clear mem
42 jo .-4 # branch back, if not finish
44 l %r2,.Lrcp-.LPG1(%r13) # Read SCP forced command word
46 stosm .Lpmask-.LPG1(%r13),0x01 # authorize ext interrupts
48 stctg %r0,%r0,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13) # get cr0
49 la %r1,0x200 # set bit 22
50 og %r1,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13) # or old cr0 with r1
51 stg %r1,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13)
52 lctlg %r0,%r0,.Lcr-.LPG1(%r13) # load modified cr0
54 mvc __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcmsk-.LPG1(%r13) # set postcall psw
56 stg %r1,__LC_EXT_NEW_PSW+8 # set handler
58 larl %r4,_pstart # %r4 is our index for sccb stuff
59 la %r1,.Lsccb-PARMAREA(%r4) # our sccb
60 .insn rre,0xb2200000,%r2,%r1 # service call
62 srl %r1,28 # get cc code
65 be .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13) # leave
67 be .Lservicecall-.LPG1(%r13)
68 lpswe .Lwaitsclp-.LPG1(%r13)
70 lh %r1,.Lsccbr-PARMAREA(%r4)
71 chi %r1,0x10 # 0x0010 is the sucess code
72 je .Lprocsccb # let's process the sccb
74 bne .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13) # unhandled error code
75 c %r2,.Lrcp-.LPG1(%r13) # Did we try Read SCP forced
76 bne .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13) # if no, give up
77 l %r2,.Lrcp2-.LPG1(%r13) # try with Read SCP
78 b .Lservicecall-.LPG1(%r13)
81 icm %r1,3,.Lscpincr1-PARMAREA(%r4) # use this one if != 0
83 lg %r1,.Lscpincr2-PARMAREA(%r4) # otherwise use this one
85 xr %r3,%r3 # same logic
86 ic %r3,.Lscpa1-PARMAREA(%r4)
89 l %r3,.Lscpa2-PARMAREA(%r13)
91 mlgr %r2,%r1 # mem in MB on 128-bit
92 l %r1,.Lonemb-.LPG1(%r13)
93 mlgr %r2,%r1 # mem size in bytes in %r3
94 b .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13)
97 .Lget_ipl_device_addr:
98 .long .Lget_ipl_device
103 .quad 0x00 # place holder for cr0
105 .quad 0x0102000180000000,.Lsclph
107 .int 0x00120001 # Read SCP forced code
109 .int 0x00020001 # Read SCP code
114 # set program check new psw mask
115 mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcmsk-.LPG1(%r13)
118 # find memory chunks.
120 lgr %r9,%r3 # end of mem
121 larl %r1,.Lchkmem # set program check address
122 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
123 la %r1,1 # test in increments of 128KB
125 larl %r3,memory_chunk
126 slgr %r4,%r4 # set start of chunk to zero
127 slgr %r5,%r5 # set end of chunk to zero
128 slr %r6,%r6 # set access code to zero
129 la %r10,MEMORY_CHUNKS # number of chunks
131 tprot 0(%r5),0 # test protection of first byte
134 clr %r6,%r7 # compare cc with last access code
138 algr %r5,%r1 # add 128KB to end of chunk
139 # no need to check here,
140 brc 12,.Lloop # this is the same chunk
141 .Lchkmem: # > 16EB or tprot got a program check
142 clgr %r4,%r5 # chunk size > 0?
144 stg %r4,0(%r3) # store start address of chunk
147 stg %r0,8(%r3) # store size of chunk
148 st %r6,20(%r3) # store type of chunk
151 stg %r5,0(%r8) # store memory size
152 ahi %r10,-1 # update chunk number
154 lr %r6,%r7 # set access code to last cc
155 # we got an exception or we're starting a new
156 # chunk , we must check if we should
157 # still try to find valid memory (if we detected
158 # the amount of available storage), and if we
165 clgr %r0, %r9 # did we detect memory?
166 je .Ldonemem # if not, leave
167 chi %r10, 0 # do we have chunks left?
170 algr %r5,%r1 # add 128KB to end of chunk
171 lgr %r4,%r5 # potential new chunk
172 clgr %r5,%r9 # should we go on?
176 larl %r12,machine_flags
178 # find out if we are running under VM
180 stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid
181 tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running under VM ?
183 oi 7(%r12),1 # set VM flag
184 0: lh %r0,__LC_CPUID+4 # get cpu version
185 chi %r0,0x7490 # running on a P/390 ?
187 oi 7(%r12),4 # set P/390 flag
191 # find out if we have the MVPG instruction
193 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
194 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
198 mvpg %r1,%r2 # test MVPG instruction
199 oi 7(%r12),16 # set MVPG flag
203 # find out if the diag 0x44 works in 64 bit mode
205 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
206 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
207 diag 0,0,0x44 # test diag 0x44
208 oi 7(%r12),32 # set diag44 flag
212 # find out if we have the IDTE instruction
214 la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
215 stg %r1,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
216 .long 0xb2b10000 # store facility list
217 tm 0xc8,0x08 # check bit for clearing-by-ASCE
222 oi 7(%r12),0x80 # set IDTE flag
225 lpswe .Lentry-.LPG1(13) # jump to _stext in primary-space,
226 # virtual and never return ...
228 .Lentry:.quad 0x0000000180000000,_stext
229 .Lctl: .quad 0x04b50002 # cr0: various things
230 .quad 0 # cr1: primary space segment table
231 .quad .Lduct # cr2: dispatchable unit control table
232 .quad 0 # cr3: instruction authorization
233 .quad 0 # cr4: instruction authorization
234 .quad 0xffffffffffffffff # cr5: primary-aste origin
235 .quad 0 # cr6: I/O interrupts
236 .quad 0 # cr7: secondary space segment table
237 .quad 0 # cr8: access registers translation
238 .quad 0 # cr9: tracing off
239 .quad 0 # cr10: tracing off
240 .quad 0 # cr11: tracing off
241 .quad 0 # cr12: tracing off
242 .quad 0 # cr13: home space segment table
243 .quad 0xc0000000 # cr14: machine check handling off
244 .quad 0 # cr15: linkage stack operations
245 .Lpcmsk:.quad 0x0000000180000000
246 .L4malign:.quad 0xffffffffffc00000
247 .Lscan2g:.quad 0x80000000 + 0x20000 - 8 # 2GB + 128K - 8
248 .Lnop: .long 0x07000700
251 .Lduct: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
252 .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
255 # params at 10400 (setup.h)
261 .quad RAMDISK_ORIGIN # INITRD_START
262 .quad RAMDISK_SIZE # INITRD_SIZE
265 .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
269 .hword 0x1000 # length, one page
271 .byte 0x80 # variable response bit set
273 .hword 0x00 # response code
290 #ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
295 # startup-code, running in virtual mode
298 _stext: basr %r13,0 # get base
303 larl %r15,init_thread_union
304 lg %r14,__TI_task(%r15) # cache current in lowcore
305 stg %r14,__LC_CURRENT
306 aghi %r15,1<<(PAGE_SHIFT+THREAD_ORDER) # init_task_union + THREAD_SIZE
307 stg %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK # set end of kernel stack
309 xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(4,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) # clear backchain
311 # check control registers
312 stctg %c0,%c15,0(%r15)
313 oi 6(%r15),0x40 # enable sigp emergency signal
314 oi 4(%r15),0x10 # switch on low address proctection
315 lctlg %c0,%c15,0(%r15)
318 lam 0,15,.Laregs-.LPG3(%r13) # load access regs needed by uaccess
319 brasl %r14,start_kernel # go to C code
321 # We returned from start_kernel ?!? PANIK
324 lpswe .Ldw-.(%r13) # load disabled wait psw
327 .Ldw: .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x0000000000000000
328 .Laregs: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0