2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/threads.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/stringify.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/initrd.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/kexec.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/kdump.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
47 #include <asm/iommu.h>
48 #include <asm/btext.h>
49 #include <asm/sections.h>
50 #include <asm/machdep.h>
51 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
52 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
55 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
61 static int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
62 static int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
65 static int __initdata iommu_is_off;
66 int __initdata iommu_force_on;
67 unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
73 static struct boot_param_header *initial_boot_params __initdata;
75 struct boot_param_header *initial_boot_params;
78 static struct device_node *allnodes = NULL;
80 /* use when traversing tree through the allnext, child, sibling,
81 * or parent members of struct device_node.
83 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(devtree_lock);
85 /* export that to outside world */
86 struct device_node *of_chosen;
88 struct device_node *dflt_interrupt_controller;
89 int num_interrupt_controllers;
92 * Wrapper for allocating memory for various data that needs to be
93 * attached to device nodes as they are processed at boot or when
94 * added to the device tree later (e.g. DLPAR). At boot there is
95 * already a region reserved so we just increment *mem_start by size;
96 * otherwise we call kmalloc.
98 static void * prom_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long *mem_start)
103 return kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
111 * Find the device_node with a given phandle.
113 static struct device_node * find_phandle(phandle ph)
115 struct device_node *np;
117 for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
118 if (np->linux_phandle == ph)
124 * Find the interrupt parent of a node.
126 static struct device_node * __devinit intr_parent(struct device_node *p)
130 parp = (phandle *) get_property(p, "interrupt-parent", NULL);
133 p = find_phandle(*parp);
137 * On a powermac booted with BootX, we don't get to know the
138 * phandles for any nodes, so find_phandle will return NULL.
139 * Fortunately these machines only have one interrupt controller
140 * so there isn't in fact any ambiguity. -- paulus
142 if (num_interrupt_controllers == 1)
143 p = dflt_interrupt_controller;
148 * Find out the size of each entry of the interrupts property
151 int __devinit prom_n_intr_cells(struct device_node *np)
153 struct device_node *p;
156 for (p = np; (p = intr_parent(p)) != NULL; ) {
157 icp = (unsigned int *)
158 get_property(p, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
161 if (get_property(p, "interrupt-controller", NULL) != NULL
162 || get_property(p, "interrupt-map", NULL) != NULL) {
163 printk("oops, node %s doesn't have #interrupt-cells\n",
169 printk("prom_n_intr_cells failed for %s\n", np->full_name);
175 * Map an interrupt from a device up to the platform interrupt
178 static int __devinit map_interrupt(unsigned int **irq, struct device_node **ictrler,
179 struct device_node *np, unsigned int *ints,
182 struct device_node *p, *ipar;
183 unsigned int *imap, *imask, *ip;
184 int i, imaplen, match;
185 int newintrc = 0, newaddrc = 0;
189 reg = (unsigned int *) get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
190 naddrc = prom_n_addr_cells(np);
193 if (get_property(p, "interrupt-controller", NULL) != NULL)
194 /* this node is an interrupt controller, stop here */
196 imap = (unsigned int *)
197 get_property(p, "interrupt-map", &imaplen);
202 imask = (unsigned int *)
203 get_property(p, "interrupt-map-mask", NULL);
205 printk("oops, %s has interrupt-map but no mask\n",
209 imaplen /= sizeof(unsigned int);
212 while (imaplen > 0 && !match) {
213 /* check the child-interrupt field */
215 for (i = 0; i < naddrc && match; ++i)
216 match = ((reg[i] ^ imap[i]) & imask[i]) == 0;
217 for (; i < naddrc + nintrc && match; ++i)
218 match = ((ints[i-naddrc] ^ imap[i]) & imask[i]) == 0;
219 imap += naddrc + nintrc;
220 imaplen -= naddrc + nintrc;
221 /* grab the interrupt parent */
222 ipar = find_phandle((phandle) *imap++);
224 if (ipar == NULL && num_interrupt_controllers == 1)
225 /* cope with BootX not giving us phandles */
226 ipar = dflt_interrupt_controller;
228 printk("oops, no int parent %x in map of %s\n",
229 imap[-1], p->full_name);
232 /* find the parent's # addr and intr cells */
233 ip = (unsigned int *)
234 get_property(ipar, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
236 printk("oops, no #interrupt-cells on %s\n",
241 ip = (unsigned int *)
242 get_property(ipar, "#address-cells", NULL);
243 newaddrc = (ip == NULL)? 0: *ip;
244 imap += newaddrc + newintrc;
245 imaplen -= newaddrc + newintrc;
248 printk("oops, error decoding int-map on %s, len=%d\n",
249 p->full_name, imaplen);
254 printk("oops, no match in %s int-map for %s\n",
255 p->full_name, np->full_name);
262 ints = imap - nintrc;
267 printk("hmmm, int tree for %s doesn't have ctrler\n",
277 static unsigned char map_isa_senses[4] = {
278 IRQ_SENSE_LEVEL | IRQ_POLARITY_NEGATIVE,
279 IRQ_SENSE_LEVEL | IRQ_POLARITY_POSITIVE,
280 IRQ_SENSE_EDGE | IRQ_POLARITY_NEGATIVE,
281 IRQ_SENSE_EDGE | IRQ_POLARITY_POSITIVE
284 static unsigned char map_mpic_senses[4] = {
285 IRQ_SENSE_EDGE | IRQ_POLARITY_POSITIVE,
286 IRQ_SENSE_LEVEL | IRQ_POLARITY_NEGATIVE,
287 /* 2 seems to be used for the 8259 cascade... */
288 IRQ_SENSE_LEVEL | IRQ_POLARITY_POSITIVE,
289 IRQ_SENSE_EDGE | IRQ_POLARITY_NEGATIVE,
292 static int __devinit finish_node_interrupts(struct device_node *np,
293 unsigned long *mem_start,
297 int intlen, intrcells, intrcount;
299 unsigned int *irq, virq;
300 struct device_node *ic;
303 //#define TRACE(fmt...) do { if (trace) { printk(fmt); mdelay(1000); } } while(0)
304 #define TRACE(fmt...)
306 if (!strcmp(np->name, "smu-doorbell"))
309 TRACE("Finishing SMU doorbell ! num_interrupt_controllers = %d\n",
310 num_interrupt_controllers);
312 if (num_interrupt_controllers == 0) {
314 * Old machines just have a list of interrupt numbers
315 * and no interrupt-controller nodes.
317 ints = (unsigned int *) get_property(np, "AAPL,interrupts",
319 /* XXX old interpret_pci_props looked in parent too */
320 /* XXX old interpret_macio_props looked for interrupts
321 before AAPL,interrupts */
323 ints = (unsigned int *) get_property(np, "interrupts",
328 np->n_intrs = intlen / sizeof(unsigned int);
329 np->intrs = prom_alloc(np->n_intrs * sizeof(np->intrs[0]),
336 for (i = 0; i < np->n_intrs; ++i) {
337 np->intrs[i].line = *ints++;
338 np->intrs[i].sense = IRQ_SENSE_LEVEL
339 | IRQ_POLARITY_NEGATIVE;
344 ints = (unsigned int *) get_property(np, "interrupts", &intlen);
345 TRACE("ints=%p, intlen=%d\n", ints, intlen);
348 intrcells = prom_n_intr_cells(np);
349 intlen /= intrcells * sizeof(unsigned int);
350 TRACE("intrcells=%d, new intlen=%d\n", intrcells, intlen);
351 np->intrs = prom_alloc(intlen * sizeof(*(np->intrs)), mem_start);
359 for (i = 0; i < intlen; ++i, ints += intrcells) {
360 n = map_interrupt(&irq, &ic, np, ints, intrcells);
361 TRACE("map, irq=%d, ic=%p, n=%d\n", irq, ic, n);
365 /* don't map IRQ numbers under a cascaded 8259 controller */
366 if (ic && device_is_compatible(ic, "chrp,iic")) {
367 np->intrs[intrcount].line = irq[0];
368 sense = (n > 1)? (irq[1] & 3): 3;
369 np->intrs[intrcount].sense = map_isa_senses[sense];
371 virq = virt_irq_create_mapping(irq[0]);
372 TRACE("virq=%d\n", virq);
374 if (virq == NO_IRQ) {
375 printk(KERN_CRIT "Could not allocate interrupt"
376 " number for %s\n", np->full_name);
380 np->intrs[intrcount].line = irq_offset_up(virq);
381 sense = (n > 1)? (irq[1] & 3): 1;
383 /* Apple uses bits in there in a different way, let's
384 * only keep the real sense bit on macs
386 if (_machine == PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
388 np->intrs[intrcount].sense = map_mpic_senses[sense];
392 /* We offset irq numbers for the u3 MPIC by 128 in PowerMac */
393 if (_machine == PLATFORM_POWERMAC && ic && ic->parent) {
394 char *name = get_property(ic->parent, "name", NULL);
395 if (name && !strcmp(name, "u3"))
396 np->intrs[intrcount].line += 128;
397 else if (!(name && (!strcmp(name, "mac-io") ||
398 !strcmp(name, "u4"))))
399 /* ignore other cascaded controllers, such as
403 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
405 printk("hmmm, got %d intr cells for %s:", n,
407 for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
408 printk(" %d", irq[j]);
413 np->n_intrs = intrcount;
418 static int __devinit finish_node(struct device_node *np,
419 unsigned long *mem_start,
422 struct device_node *child;
425 rc = finish_node_interrupts(np, mem_start, measure_only);
429 for (child = np->child; child != NULL; child = child->sibling) {
430 rc = finish_node(child, mem_start, measure_only);
438 static void __init scan_interrupt_controllers(void)
440 struct device_node *np;
445 for (np = allnodes; np != NULL; np = np->allnext) {
446 ic = get_property(np, "interrupt-controller", &iclen);
447 name = get_property(np, "name", NULL);
448 /* checking iclen makes sure we don't get a false
449 match on /chosen.interrupt_controller */
451 && strcmp(name, "interrupt-controller") == 0)
452 || (ic != NULL && iclen == 0
453 && strcmp(name, "AppleKiwi"))) {
455 dflt_interrupt_controller = np;
459 num_interrupt_controllers = n;
463 * finish_device_tree is called once things are running normally
464 * (i.e. with text and data mapped to the address they were linked at).
465 * It traverses the device tree and fills in some of the additional,
466 * fields in each node like {n_}addrs and {n_}intrs, the virt interrupt
467 * mapping is also initialized at this point.
469 void __init finish_device_tree(void)
471 unsigned long start, end, size = 0;
473 DBG(" -> finish_device_tree\n");
476 /* Initialize virtual IRQ map */
479 scan_interrupt_controllers();
482 * Finish device-tree (pre-parsing some properties etc...)
483 * We do this in 2 passes. One with "measure_only" set, which
484 * will only measure the amount of memory needed, then we can
485 * allocate that memory, and call finish_node again. However,
486 * we must be careful as most routines will fail nowadays when
487 * prom_alloc() returns 0, so we must make sure our first pass
488 * doesn't start at 0. We pre-initialize size to 16 for that
489 * reason and then remove those additional 16 bytes
492 finish_node(allnodes, &size, 1);
498 end = start = (unsigned long)__va(lmb_alloc(size, 128));
500 finish_node(allnodes, &end, 0);
501 BUG_ON(end != start + size);
503 DBG(" <- finish_device_tree\n");
506 static inline char *find_flat_dt_string(u32 offset)
508 return ((char *)initial_boot_params) +
509 initial_boot_params->off_dt_strings + offset;
513 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
514 * used to extract the memory informations at boot before we can
517 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
518 const char *uname, int depth,
522 unsigned long p = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
523 initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
528 u32 tag = *((u32 *)p);
532 if (tag == OF_DT_END_NODE) {
536 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
538 if (tag == OF_DT_END)
540 if (tag == OF_DT_PROP) {
541 u32 sz = *((u32 *)p);
543 if (initial_boot_params->version < 0x10)
544 p = _ALIGN(p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
549 if (tag != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
550 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid tag %x scanning flattened"
551 " device tree !\n", tag);
556 p = _ALIGN(p + strlen(pathp) + 1, 4);
557 if ((*pathp) == '/') {
559 for (lp = NULL, np = pathp; *np; np++)
565 rc = it(p, pathp, depth, data);
574 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
575 * access to properties
577 void* __init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
580 unsigned long p = node;
583 u32 tag = *((u32 *)p);
588 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
590 if (tag != OF_DT_PROP)
594 noff = *((u32 *)(p + 4));
596 if (initial_boot_params->version < 0x10)
597 p = _ALIGN(p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
599 nstr = find_flat_dt_string(noff);
601 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't find property index"
605 if (strcmp(name, nstr) == 0) {
615 static void *__init unflatten_dt_alloc(unsigned long *mem, unsigned long size,
620 *mem = _ALIGN(*mem, align);
627 static unsigned long __init unflatten_dt_node(unsigned long mem,
629 struct device_node *dad,
630 struct device_node ***allnextpp,
631 unsigned long fpsize)
633 struct device_node *np;
634 struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
637 unsigned int l, allocl;
641 tag = *((u32 *)(*p));
642 if (tag != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
643 printk("Weird tag at start of node: %x\n", tag);
648 l = allocl = strlen(pathp) + 1;
649 *p = _ALIGN(*p + l, 4);
651 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
652 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
653 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
656 if ((*pathp) != '/') {
659 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
660 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
661 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
662 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
667 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
676 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
677 __alignof__(struct device_node));
679 memset(np, 0, sizeof(*np));
680 np->full_name = ((char*)np) + sizeof(struct device_node);
682 char *p = np->full_name;
683 /* rebuild full path for new format */
684 if (dad && dad->parent) {
685 strcpy(p, dad->full_name);
687 if ((strlen(p) + l + 1) != allocl) {
688 DBG("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
689 pathp, strlen(p), l, allocl);
697 memcpy(np->full_name, pathp, l);
698 prev_pp = &np->properties;
700 *allnextpp = &np->allnext;
703 /* we temporarily use the next field as `last_child'*/
707 dad->next->sibling = np;
710 kref_init(&np->kref);
716 tag = *((u32 *)(*p));
717 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP) {
721 if (tag != OF_DT_PROP)
725 noff = *((u32 *)((*p) + 4));
727 if (initial_boot_params->version < 0x10)
728 *p = _ALIGN(*p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
730 pname = find_flat_dt_string(noff);
732 printk("Can't find property name in list !\n");
735 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
737 l = strlen(pname) + 1;
738 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
739 __alignof__(struct property));
741 if (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0) {
742 np->node = *((u32 *)*p);
743 if (np->linux_phandle == 0)
744 np->linux_phandle = np->node;
746 if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
747 np->linux_phandle = *((u32 *)*p);
750 pp->value = (void *)*p;
754 *p = _ALIGN((*p) + sz, 4);
756 /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
757 * it here from the unit name if absent
760 char *p = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
773 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
774 __alignof__(struct property));
778 pp->value = (unsigned char *)(pp + 1);
781 memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
782 ((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
783 DBG("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp, pp->value);
788 np->name = get_property(np, "name", NULL);
789 np->type = get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
796 while (tag == OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
797 mem = unflatten_dt_node(mem, p, np, allnextpp, fpsize);
798 tag = *((u32 *)(*p));
800 if (tag != OF_DT_END_NODE) {
801 printk("Weird tag at end of node: %x\n", tag);
810 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
811 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
812 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
813 * can be used (this used to be done by finish_device_tree)
815 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
817 unsigned long start, mem, size;
818 struct device_node **allnextp = &allnodes;
820 DBG(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
822 /* First pass, scan for size */
823 start = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
824 initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
825 size = unflatten_dt_node(0, &start, NULL, NULL, 0);
826 size = (size | 3) + 1;
828 DBG(" size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
830 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
831 mem = lmb_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
832 mem = (unsigned long) __va(mem);
834 ((u32 *)mem)[size / 4] = 0xdeadbeef;
836 DBG(" unflattening %lx...\n", mem);
838 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
839 start = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
840 initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
841 unflatten_dt_node(mem, &start, NULL, &allnextp, 0);
842 if (*((u32 *)start) != OF_DT_END)
843 printk(KERN_WARNING "Weird tag at end of tree: %08x\n", *((u32 *)start));
844 if (((u32 *)mem)[size / 4] != 0xdeadbeef)
845 printk(KERN_WARNING "End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
846 ((u32 *)mem)[size / 4] );
849 /* Get pointer to OF "/chosen" node for use everywhere */
850 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
851 if (of_chosen == NULL)
852 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
854 DBG(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
858 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
859 const char *uname, int depth, void *data)
863 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", &size);
865 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
866 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
871 if (initial_boot_params && initial_boot_params->version >= 2) {
872 /* version 2 of the kexec param format adds the phys cpuid
875 boot_cpuid_phys = initial_boot_params->boot_cpuid_phys;
877 /* Check if it's the boot-cpu, set it's hw index now */
878 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
879 "linux,boot-cpu", NULL) != NULL) {
880 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL);
882 boot_cpuid_phys = *prop;
885 set_hard_smp_processor_id(0, boot_cpuid_phys);
887 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
888 /* Check if we have a VMX and eventually update CPU features */
889 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,vmx", NULL);
890 if (prop && (*prop) > 0) {
891 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC;
892 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC;
895 /* Same goes for Apple's "altivec" property */
896 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "altivec", NULL);
898 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC;
899 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC;
901 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
903 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
905 * Check for an SMT capable CPU and set the CPU feature. We do
906 * this by looking at the size of the ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s
909 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
911 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_SMT;
912 if (prop && ((size / sizeof(u32)) > 1))
913 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_SMT;
919 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node,
920 const char *uname, int depth, void *data)
923 unsigned long *lprop;
927 DBG("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
930 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
933 /* get platform type */
934 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,platform", NULL);
937 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
942 /* check if iommu is forced on or off */
943 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
945 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
949 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL);
951 memory_limit = *lprop;
954 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL);
956 tce_alloc_start = *lprop;
957 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL);
959 tce_alloc_end = *lprop;
962 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
963 /* To help early debugging via the front panel, we retrieve a minimal
964 * set of RTAS infos now if available
969 basep = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,rtas-base", NULL);
970 entryp = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,rtas-entry", NULL);
971 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,rtas-size", NULL);
972 if (basep && entryp && prop) {
974 rtas.entry = *entryp;
978 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
981 lprop = (u64*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL);
983 crashk_res.start = *lprop;
985 lprop = (u64*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL);
987 crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + *lprop - 1;
990 /* Retreive command line */
991 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
992 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
993 strlcpy(cmd_line, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
995 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
996 if (l == 0 || (l == 1 && (*p) == 0))
997 strlcpy(cmd_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
998 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
1000 DBG("Command line is: %s\n", cmd_line);
1002 if (strstr(cmd_line, "mem=")) {
1004 unsigned long maxmem = 0;
1006 for (q = cmd_line; (p = strstr(q, "mem=")) != 0; ) {
1008 if (p > cmd_line && p[-1] != ' ')
1010 maxmem = simple_strtoul(q, &q, 0);
1011 if (*q == 'k' || *q == 'K') {
1014 } else if (*q == 'm' || *q == 'M') {
1017 } else if (*q == 'g' || *q == 'G') {
1022 memory_limit = maxmem;
1029 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node,
1030 const char *uname, int depth, void *data)
1037 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
1038 dt_root_size_cells = (prop == NULL) ? 1 : *prop;
1039 DBG("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
1041 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
1042 dt_root_addr_cells = (prop == NULL) ? 2 : *prop;
1043 DBG("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
1049 static unsigned long __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp)
1054 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
1055 while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
1073 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node,
1074 const char *uname, int depth, void *data)
1076 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
1080 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
1083 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
1084 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
1086 if (depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
1088 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
1091 reg = (cell_t *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
1093 reg = (cell_t *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
1097 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(cell_t));
1099 DBG("memory scan node %s, reg size %ld, data: %x %x %x %x,\n",
1100 uname, l, reg[0], reg[1], reg[2], reg[3]);
1102 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
1103 unsigned long base, size;
1105 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, ®);
1106 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, ®);
1110 DBG(" - %lx , %lx\n", base, size);
1113 if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
1115 if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
1116 size = 0x80000000ul - base;
1119 lmb_add(base, size);
1124 static void __init early_reserve_mem(void)
1129 reserve_map = (u64 *)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
1130 initial_boot_params->off_mem_rsvmap);
1133 * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec
1134 * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
1136 if (*reserve_map > 0xffffffffull) {
1137 u32 base_32, size_32;
1138 u32 *reserve_map_32 = (u32 *)reserve_map;
1141 base_32 = *(reserve_map_32++);
1142 size_32 = *(reserve_map_32++);
1145 DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32, size_32);
1146 lmb_reserve(base_32, size_32);
1152 base = *(reserve_map++);
1153 size = *(reserve_map++);
1156 DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
1157 lmb_reserve(base, size);
1161 DBG("memory reserved, lmbs :\n");
1166 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
1168 DBG(" -> early_init_devtree()\n");
1170 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1171 initial_boot_params = params;
1173 /* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the
1174 * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and
1175 * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
1177 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, NULL);
1179 /* Scan memory nodes and rebuild LMBs */
1181 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1182 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
1183 lmb_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
1186 DBG("Phys. mem: %lx\n", lmb_phys_mem_size());
1188 /* Reserve LMB regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
1189 lmb_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(klimit) - PHYSICAL_START);
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1191 lmb_reserve(0, KDUMP_RESERVE_LIMIT);
1193 early_reserve_mem();
1195 DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
1197 /* Retreive CPU related informations from the flat tree
1198 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
1200 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
1202 DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
1208 prom_n_addr_cells(struct device_node* np)
1214 ip = (int *) get_property(np, "#address-cells", NULL);
1217 } while (np->parent);
1218 /* No #address-cells property for the root node, default to 1 */
1221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prom_n_addr_cells);
1224 prom_n_size_cells(struct device_node* np)
1230 ip = (int *) get_property(np, "#size-cells", NULL);
1233 } while (np->parent);
1234 /* No #size-cells property for the root node, default to 1 */
1237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prom_n_size_cells);
1240 * Work out the sense (active-low level / active-high edge)
1241 * of each interrupt from the device tree.
1243 void __init prom_get_irq_senses(unsigned char *senses, int off, int max)
1245 struct device_node *np;
1248 /* default to level-triggered */
1249 memset(senses, IRQ_SENSE_LEVEL | IRQ_POLARITY_NEGATIVE, max - off);
1251 for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1252 for (j = 0; j < np->n_intrs; j++) {
1253 i = np->intrs[j].line;
1254 if (i >= off && i < max)
1255 senses[i-off] = np->intrs[j].sense;
1261 * Construct and return a list of the device_nodes with a given name.
1263 struct device_node *find_devices(const char *name)
1265 struct device_node *head, **prevp, *np;
1268 for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1269 if (np->name != 0 && strcasecmp(np->name, name) == 0) {
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_devices);
1280 * Construct and return a list of the device_nodes with a given type.
1282 struct device_node *find_type_devices(const char *type)
1284 struct device_node *head, **prevp, *np;
1287 for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1288 if (np->type != 0 && strcasecmp(np->type, type) == 0) {
1296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_type_devices);
1299 * Returns all nodes linked together
1301 struct device_node *find_all_nodes(void)
1303 struct device_node *head, **prevp, *np;
1306 for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_all_nodes);
1315 /** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
1316 * the device's "compatible" property
1318 int device_is_compatible(struct device_node *device, const char *compat)
1323 cp = (char *) get_property(device, "compatible", &cplen);
1327 if (strncasecmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
1336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_is_compatible);
1340 * Indicates whether the root node has a given value in its
1341 * compatible property.
1343 int machine_is_compatible(const char *compat)
1345 struct device_node *root;
1348 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
1350 rc = device_is_compatible(root, compat);
1355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_is_compatible);
1358 * Construct and return a list of the device_nodes with a given type
1359 * and compatible property.
1361 struct device_node *find_compatible_devices(const char *type,
1364 struct device_node *head, **prevp, *np;
1367 for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1369 && !(np->type != 0 && strcasecmp(np->type, type) == 0))
1371 if (device_is_compatible(np, compat)) {
1379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_compatible_devices);
1382 * Find the device_node with a given full_name.
1384 struct device_node *find_path_device(const char *path)
1386 struct device_node *np;
1388 for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
1389 if (np->full_name != 0 && strcasecmp(np->full_name, path) == 0)
1393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_path_device);
1397 * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted
1398 * object, call of_node_put() when done. The device tree and list
1399 * are protected by a rw_lock.
1401 * Note that property management will need some locking as well,
1402 * this isn't dealt with yet.
1407 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
1408 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1409 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1410 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1411 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1412 * @name: The name string to match against
1414 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1415 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1417 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
1420 struct device_node *np;
1422 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1423 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
1424 for (; np != NULL; np = np->allnext)
1425 if (np->name != NULL && strcasecmp(np->name, name) == 0
1430 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
1436 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
1437 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1438 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1439 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1440 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1441 * @name: The type string to match against
1443 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1444 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1446 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
1449 struct device_node *np;
1451 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1452 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
1453 for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
1454 if (np->type != 0 && strcasecmp(np->type, type) == 0
1459 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
1465 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
1466 * tokens in its "compatible" property
1467 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1468 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1469 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1470 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1471 * @type: The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
1472 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
1473 * "compatible" list.
1475 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1476 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1478 struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
1479 const char *type, const char *compatible)
1481 struct device_node *np;
1483 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1484 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
1485 for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1487 && !(np->type != 0 && strcasecmp(np->type, type) == 0))
1489 if (device_is_compatible(np, compatible) && of_node_get(np))
1494 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
1500 * of_find_node_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
1501 * @path: The full path to match
1503 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1504 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1506 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_path(const char *path)
1508 struct device_node *np = allnodes;
1510 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1511 for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1512 if (np->full_name != 0 && strcasecmp(np->full_name, path) == 0
1516 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_path);
1522 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
1523 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
1525 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1526 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1528 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
1530 struct device_node *np;
1532 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1533 for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
1534 if (np->linux_phandle == handle)
1538 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);
1544 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
1545 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
1546 * of_node_put() will be called on it
1548 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1549 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1551 struct device_node *of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
1553 struct device_node *np;
1555 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1556 np = prev ? prev->allnext : allnodes;
1557 for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
1558 if (of_node_get(np))
1562 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes);
1568 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
1569 * @node: Node to get parent
1571 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1572 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1574 struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
1576 struct device_node *np;
1581 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1582 np = of_node_get(node->parent);
1583 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
1589 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
1590 * @node: parent node
1591 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
1593 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1594 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1596 struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
1597 struct device_node *prev)
1599 struct device_node *next;
1601 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1602 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
1603 for (; next != 0; next = next->sibling)
1604 if (of_node_get(next))
1608 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
1614 * of_node_get - Increment refcount of a node
1615 * @node: Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to
1616 * simplify writing of callers
1620 struct device_node *of_node_get(struct device_node *node)
1623 kref_get(&node->kref);
1626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get);
1628 static inline struct device_node * kref_to_device_node(struct kref *kref)
1630 return container_of(kref, struct device_node, kref);
1634 * of_node_release - release a dynamically allocated node
1635 * @kref: kref element of the node to be released
1637 * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put()
1638 * as the destructor.
1640 static void of_node_release(struct kref *kref)
1642 struct device_node *node = kref_to_device_node(kref);
1643 struct property *prop = node->properties;
1645 if (!OF_IS_DYNAMIC(node))
1648 struct property *next = prop->next;
1655 prop = node->deadprops;
1656 node->deadprops = NULL;
1660 kfree(node->full_name);
1666 * of_node_put - Decrement refcount of a node
1667 * @node: Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to
1668 * simplify writing of callers
1671 void of_node_put(struct device_node *node)
1674 kref_put(&node->kref, of_node_release);
1676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put);
1679 * Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
1681 void of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
1683 write_lock(&devtree_lock);
1684 np->sibling = np->parent->child;
1685 np->allnext = allnodes;
1686 np->parent->child = np;
1688 write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1692 * "Unplug" a node from the device tree. The caller must hold
1693 * a reference to the node. The memory associated with the node
1694 * is not freed until its refcount goes to zero.
1696 void of_detach_node(const struct device_node *np)
1698 struct device_node *parent;
1700 write_lock(&devtree_lock);
1702 parent = np->parent;
1705 allnodes = np->allnext;
1707 struct device_node *prev;
1708 for (prev = allnodes;
1709 prev->allnext != np;
1710 prev = prev->allnext)
1712 prev->allnext = np->allnext;
1715 if (parent->child == np)
1716 parent->child = np->sibling;
1718 struct device_node *prevsib;
1719 for (prevsib = np->parent->child;
1720 prevsib->sibling != np;
1721 prevsib = prevsib->sibling)
1723 prevsib->sibling = np->sibling;
1726 write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1729 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
1731 * Fix up the uninitialized fields in a new device node:
1732 * name, type, n_addrs, addrs, n_intrs, intrs, and pci-specific fields
1734 * A lot of boot-time code is duplicated here, because functions such
1735 * as finish_node_interrupts, interpret_pci_props, etc. cannot use the
1738 * This should probably be split up into smaller chunks.
1741 static int of_finish_dynamic_node(struct device_node *node)
1743 struct device_node *parent = of_get_parent(node);
1745 phandle *ibm_phandle;
1747 node->name = get_property(node, "name", NULL);
1748 node->type = get_property(node, "device_type", NULL);
1755 /* We don't support that function on PowerMac, at least
1758 if (_machine == PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
1761 /* fix up new node's linux_phandle field */
1762 if ((ibm_phandle = (unsigned int *)get_property(node,
1763 "ibm,phandle", NULL)))
1764 node->linux_phandle = *ibm_phandle;
1767 of_node_put(parent);
1771 static int prom_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
1772 unsigned long action, void *node)
1777 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD:
1778 err = of_finish_dynamic_node(node);
1780 finish_node(node, NULL, 0);
1782 printk(KERN_ERR "finish_node returned %d\n", err);
1793 static struct notifier_block prom_reconfig_nb = {
1794 .notifier_call = prom_reconfig_notifier,
1795 .priority = 10, /* This one needs to run first */
1798 static int __init prom_reconfig_setup(void)
1800 return pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&prom_reconfig_nb);
1802 __initcall(prom_reconfig_setup);
1805 struct property *of_find_property(struct device_node *np, const char *name,
1808 struct property *pp;
1810 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1811 for (pp = np->properties; pp != 0; pp = pp->next)
1812 if (strcmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
1817 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1823 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
1824 * and return the value.
1826 unsigned char *get_property(struct device_node *np, const char *name,
1829 struct property *pp = of_find_property(np,name,lenp);
1830 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
1832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_property);
1835 * Add a property to a node
1837 int prom_add_property(struct device_node* np, struct property* prop)
1839 struct property **next;
1842 write_lock(&devtree_lock);
1843 next = &np->properties;
1845 if (strcmp(prop->name, (*next)->name) == 0) {
1846 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1847 write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1850 next = &(*next)->next;
1853 write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1855 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1856 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1858 proc_device_tree_add_prop(np->pde, prop);
1859 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1865 * Remove a property from a node. Note that we don't actually
1866 * remove it, since we have given out who-knows-how-many pointers
1867 * to the data using get-property. Instead we just move the property
1868 * to the "dead properties" list, so it won't be found any more.
1870 int prom_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1872 struct property **next;
1875 write_lock(&devtree_lock);
1876 next = &np->properties;
1878 if (*next == prop) {
1879 /* found the node */
1881 prop->next = np->deadprops;
1882 np->deadprops = prop;
1886 next = &(*next)->next;
1888 write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1893 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1894 /* try to remove the proc node as well */
1896 proc_device_tree_remove_prop(np->pde, prop);
1897 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1903 * Update a property in a node. Note that we don't actually
1904 * remove it, since we have given out who-knows-how-many pointers
1905 * to the data using get-property. Instead we just move the property
1906 * to the "dead properties" list, and add the new property to the
1909 int prom_update_property(struct device_node *np,
1910 struct property *newprop,
1911 struct property *oldprop)
1913 struct property **next;
1916 write_lock(&devtree_lock);
1917 next = &np->properties;
1919 if (*next == oldprop) {
1920 /* found the node */
1921 newprop->next = oldprop->next;
1923 oldprop->next = np->deadprops;
1924 np->deadprops = oldprop;
1928 next = &(*next)->next;
1930 write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1935 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1936 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1938 proc_device_tree_update_prop(np->pde, newprop, oldprop);
1939 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1945 /* We may have allocated the flat device tree inside the crash kernel region
1946 * in prom_init. If so we need to move it out into regular memory. */
1947 void kdump_move_device_tree(void)
1949 unsigned long start, end;
1950 struct boot_param_header *new;
1952 start = __pa((unsigned long)initial_boot_params);
1953 end = start + initial_boot_params->totalsize;
1955 if (end < crashk_res.start || start > crashk_res.end)
1958 new = (struct boot_param_header*)
1959 __va(lmb_alloc(initial_boot_params->totalsize, PAGE_SIZE));
1961 memcpy(new, initial_boot_params, initial_boot_params->totalsize);
1963 initial_boot_params = new;
1965 DBG("Flat device tree blob moved to %p\n", initial_boot_params);
1967 /* XXX should we unreserve the old DT? */
1969 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */