2 * Unaligned memory access handler
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
5 * Significantly tweaked by LaMont Jones <lamont@debian.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/signal.h>
28 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 /* #define DEBUG_UNALIGNED 1 */
33 #ifdef DEBUG_UNALIGNED
34 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do { printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%d:%s ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__ ); printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args ); } while (0)
36 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
45 #define FIXUP_BRANCH(lbl) \
46 "\tldil L%%" #lbl ", %%r1\n" \
47 "\tldo R%%" #lbl "(%%r1), %%r1\n" \
49 /* If you use FIXUP_BRANCH, then you must list this clobber */
50 #define FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER "r1"
52 /* 1111 1100 0000 0000 0001 0011 1100 0000 */
53 #define OPCODE1(a,b,c) ((a)<<26|(b)<<12|(c)<<6)
54 #define OPCODE2(a,b) ((a)<<26|(b)<<1)
55 #define OPCODE3(a,b) ((a)<<26|(b)<<2)
56 #define OPCODE4(a) ((a)<<26)
57 #define OPCODE1_MASK OPCODE1(0x3f,1,0xf)
58 #define OPCODE2_MASK OPCODE2(0x3f,1)
59 #define OPCODE3_MASK OPCODE3(0x3f,1)
60 #define OPCODE4_MASK OPCODE4(0x3f)
62 /* skip LDB - never unaligned (index) */
63 #define OPCODE_LDH_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x1)
64 #define OPCODE_LDW_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x2)
65 #define OPCODE_LDD_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x3)
66 #define OPCODE_LDDA_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x4)
67 #define OPCODE_LDCD_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x5)
68 #define OPCODE_LDWA_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x6)
69 #define OPCODE_LDCW_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x7)
70 /* skip LDB - never unaligned (short) */
71 #define OPCODE_LDH_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x1)
72 #define OPCODE_LDW_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x2)
73 #define OPCODE_LDD_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x3)
74 #define OPCODE_LDDA_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x4)
75 #define OPCODE_LDCD_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x5)
76 #define OPCODE_LDWA_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x6)
77 #define OPCODE_LDCW_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x7)
78 /* skip STB - never unaligned */
79 #define OPCODE_STH OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x9)
80 #define OPCODE_STW OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xa)
81 #define OPCODE_STD OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xb)
82 /* skip STBY - never unaligned */
83 /* skip STDBY - never unaligned */
84 #define OPCODE_STWA OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xe)
85 #define OPCODE_STDA OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xf)
87 #define OPCODE_FLDWX OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x0)
88 #define OPCODE_FLDWXR OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x1)
89 #define OPCODE_FSTWX OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x8)
90 #define OPCODE_FSTWXR OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x9)
91 #define OPCODE_FLDWS OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x0)
92 #define OPCODE_FLDWSR OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x1)
93 #define OPCODE_FSTWS OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x8)
94 #define OPCODE_FSTWSR OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x9)
95 #define OPCODE_FLDDX OPCODE1(0x0b,0,0x0)
96 #define OPCODE_FSTDX OPCODE1(0x0b,0,0x8)
97 #define OPCODE_FLDDS OPCODE1(0x0b,1,0x0)
98 #define OPCODE_FSTDS OPCODE1(0x0b,1,0x8)
100 #define OPCODE_LDD_L OPCODE2(0x14,0)
101 #define OPCODE_FLDD_L OPCODE2(0x14,1)
102 #define OPCODE_STD_L OPCODE2(0x1c,0)
103 #define OPCODE_FSTD_L OPCODE2(0x1c,1)
105 #define OPCODE_LDW_M OPCODE3(0x17,1)
106 #define OPCODE_FLDW_L OPCODE3(0x17,0)
107 #define OPCODE_FSTW_L OPCODE3(0x1f,0)
108 #define OPCODE_STW_M OPCODE3(0x1f,1)
110 #define OPCODE_LDH_L OPCODE4(0x11)
111 #define OPCODE_LDW_L OPCODE4(0x12)
112 #define OPCODE_LDWM OPCODE4(0x13)
113 #define OPCODE_STH_L OPCODE4(0x19)
114 #define OPCODE_STW_L OPCODE4(0x1A)
115 #define OPCODE_STWM OPCODE4(0x1B)
117 #define MAJOR_OP(i) (((i)>>26)&0x3f)
118 #define R1(i) (((i)>>21)&0x1f)
119 #define R2(i) (((i)>>16)&0x1f)
120 #define R3(i) ((i)&0x1f)
121 #define FR3(i) ((((i)<<1)&0x1f)|(((i)>>6)&1))
122 #define IM(i,n) (((i)>>1&((1<<(n-1))-1))|((i)&1?((0-1L)<<(n-1)):0))
123 #define IM5_2(i) IM((i)>>16,5)
124 #define IM5_3(i) IM((i),5)
125 #define IM14(i) IM((i),14)
127 #define ERR_NOTHANDLED -1
128 #define ERR_PAGEFAULT -2
130 int unaligned_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
132 void die_if_kernel (char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err);
134 static int emulate_ldh(struct pt_regs *regs, int toreg)
136 unsigned long saddr = regs->ior;
137 unsigned long val = 0;
140 DPRINTF("load " RFMT ":" RFMT " to r%d for 2 bytes\n",
141 regs->isr, regs->ior, toreg);
143 __asm__ __volatile__ (
145 "1: ldbs 0(%%sr1,%3), %%r20\n"
146 "2: ldbs 1(%%sr1,%3), %0\n"
147 " depw %%r20, 23, 24, %0\n"
150 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
154 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b, 4b)
155 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b, 4b)
156 : "=r" (val), "=r" (ret)
157 : "0" (val), "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr)
158 : "r20", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER );
160 DPRINTF("val = 0x" RFMT "\n", val);
163 regs->gr[toreg] = val;
168 static int emulate_ldw(struct pt_regs *regs, int toreg, int flop)
170 unsigned long saddr = regs->ior;
171 unsigned long val = 0;
174 DPRINTF("load " RFMT ":" RFMT " to r%d for 4 bytes\n",
175 regs->isr, regs->ior, toreg);
177 __asm__ __volatile__ (
178 " zdep %3,28,2,%%r19\n" /* r19=(ofs&3)*8 */
180 " depw %%r0,31,2,%3\n"
181 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%3),%0\n"
182 "2: ldw 4(%%sr1,%3),%%r20\n"
183 " subi 32,%%r19,%%r19\n"
185 " vshd %0,%%r20,%0\n"
188 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
192 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b, 4b)
193 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b, 4b)
194 : "=r" (val), "=r" (ret)
195 : "0" (val), "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr)
196 : "r19", "r20", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER );
198 DPRINTF("val = 0x" RFMT "\n", val);
201 ((__u32*)(regs->fr))[toreg] = val;
203 regs->gr[toreg] = val;
207 static int emulate_ldd(struct pt_regs *regs, int toreg, int flop)
209 unsigned long saddr = regs->ior;
213 DPRINTF("load " RFMT ":" RFMT " to r%d for 8 bytes\n",
214 regs->isr, regs->ior, toreg);
221 __asm__ __volatile__ (
222 " depd,z %3,60,3,%%r19\n" /* r19=(ofs&7)*8 */
224 " depd %%r0,63,3,%3\n"
225 "1: ldd 0(%%sr1,%3),%0\n"
226 "2: ldd 8(%%sr1,%3),%%r20\n"
227 " subi 64,%%r19,%%r19\n"
229 " shrpd %0,%%r20,%%sar,%0\n"
232 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
236 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b,4b)
237 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b,4b)
238 : "=r" (val), "=r" (ret)
239 : "0" (val), "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr)
240 : "r19", "r20", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER );
243 unsigned long valh=0,vall=0;
244 __asm__ __volatile__ (
245 " zdep %5,29,2,%%r19\n" /* r19=(ofs&3)*8 */
247 " dep %%r0,31,2,%5\n"
248 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%5),%0\n"
249 "2: ldw 4(%%sr1,%5),%1\n"
250 "3: ldw 8(%%sr1,%5),%%r20\n"
251 " subi 32,%%r19,%%r19\n"
254 " vshd %1,%%r20,%1\n"
257 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
261 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b,5b)
262 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b,5b)
263 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(3b,5b)
264 : "=r" (valh), "=r" (vall), "=r" (ret)
265 : "0" (valh), "1" (vall), "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr)
266 : "r19", "r20", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER );
267 val=((__u64)valh<<32)|(__u64)vall;
271 DPRINTF("val = 0x%llx\n", val);
274 regs->fr[toreg] = val;
276 regs->gr[toreg] = val;
281 static int emulate_sth(struct pt_regs *regs, int frreg)
283 unsigned long val = regs->gr[frreg];
289 DPRINTF("store r%d (0x" RFMT ") to " RFMT ":" RFMT " for 2 bytes\n", frreg,
290 val, regs->isr, regs->ior);
292 __asm__ __volatile__ (
294 " extrw,u %1, 23, 8, %%r19\n"
295 "1: stb %1, 1(%%sr1, %2)\n"
296 "2: stb %%r19, 0(%%sr1, %2)\n"
299 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
303 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b,4b)
304 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b,4b)
306 : "r" (val), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr)
307 : "r19", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER );
312 static int emulate_stw(struct pt_regs *regs, int frreg, int flop)
318 val = ((__u32*)(regs->fr))[frreg];
320 val = regs->gr[frreg];
324 DPRINTF("store r%d (0x" RFMT ") to " RFMT ":" RFMT " for 4 bytes\n", frreg,
325 val, regs->isr, regs->ior);
328 __asm__ __volatile__ (
330 " zdep %2, 28, 2, %%r19\n"
331 " dep %%r0, 31, 2, %2\n"
333 " depwi,z -2, %%sar, 32, %%r19\n"
334 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%2),%%r20\n"
335 "2: ldw 4(%%sr1,%2),%%r21\n"
336 " vshd %%r0, %1, %%r22\n"
337 " vshd %1, %%r0, %%r1\n"
338 " and %%r20, %%r19, %%r20\n"
339 " andcm %%r21, %%r19, %%r21\n"
340 " or %%r22, %%r20, %%r20\n"
341 " or %%r1, %%r21, %%r21\n"
342 " stw %%r20,0(%%sr1,%2)\n"
343 " stw %%r21,4(%%sr1,%2)\n"
346 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
350 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b,4b)
351 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b,4b)
353 : "r" (val), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr)
354 : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r1", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER );
358 static int emulate_std(struct pt_regs *regs, int frreg, int flop)
364 val = regs->fr[frreg];
366 val = regs->gr[frreg];
370 DPRINTF("store r%d (0x%016llx) to " RFMT ":" RFMT " for 8 bytes\n", frreg,
371 val, regs->isr, regs->ior);
378 __asm__ __volatile__ (
380 " depd,z %2, 60, 3, %%r19\n"
381 " depd %%r0, 63, 3, %2\n"
383 " depdi,z -2, %%sar, 64, %%r19\n"
384 "1: ldd 0(%%sr1,%2),%%r20\n"
385 "2: ldd 8(%%sr1,%2),%%r21\n"
386 " shrpd %%r0, %1, %%sar, %%r22\n"
387 " shrpd %1, %%r0, %%sar, %%r1\n"
388 " and %%r20, %%r19, %%r20\n"
389 " andcm %%r21, %%r19, %%r21\n"
390 " or %%r22, %%r20, %%r20\n"
391 " or %%r1, %%r21, %%r21\n"
392 "3: std %%r20,0(%%sr1,%2)\n"
393 "4: std %%r21,8(%%sr1,%2)\n"
396 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
400 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b,6b)
401 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b,6b)
402 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(3b,6b)
403 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(4b,6b)
405 : "r" (val), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr)
406 : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r1", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER );
409 unsigned long valh=(val>>32),vall=(val&0xffffffffl);
410 __asm__ __volatile__ (
412 " zdep %2, 29, 2, %%r19\n"
413 " dep %%r0, 31, 2, %2\n"
415 " zvdepi -2, 32, %%r19\n"
416 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%3),%%r20\n"
417 "2: ldw 8(%%sr1,%3),%%r21\n"
418 " vshd %1, %2, %%r1\n"
419 " vshd %%r0, %1, %1\n"
420 " vshd %2, %%r0, %2\n"
421 " and %%r20, %%r19, %%r20\n"
422 " andcm %%r21, %%r19, %%r21\n"
423 " or %1, %%r20, %1\n"
424 " or %2, %%r21, %2\n"
425 "3: stw %1,0(%%sr1,%1)\n"
426 "4: stw %%r1,4(%%sr1,%3)\n"
427 "5: stw %2,8(%%sr1,%3)\n"
430 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
434 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b,7b)
435 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b,7b)
436 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(3b,7b)
437 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(4b,7b)
438 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(5b,7b)
440 : "r" (valh), "r" (vall), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr)
441 : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r1", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER );
448 void handle_unaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
450 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5 * HZ, 5);
451 unsigned long newbase = R1(regs->iir)?regs->gr[R1(regs->iir)]:0;
453 int ret = ERR_NOTHANDLED;
455 register int flop=0; /* true if this is a flop */
457 /* log a message with pacing */
458 if (user_mode(regs)) {
459 if (current->thread.flags & PARISC_UAC_SIGBUS) {
463 if (!(current->thread.flags & PARISC_UAC_NOPRINT) &&
464 __ratelimit(&ratelimit)) {
466 sprintf(buf, "%s(%d): unaligned access to 0x" RFMT " at ip=0x" RFMT "\n",
467 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->ior, regs->iaoq[0]);
468 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s", buf);
469 #ifdef DEBUG_UNALIGNED
474 if (!unaligned_enabled)
478 /* handle modification - OK, it's ugly, see the instruction manual */
479 switch (MAJOR_OP(regs->iir))
487 if (regs->iir&0x1000) /* short loads */
489 newbase += IM5_3(regs->iir);
491 newbase += IM5_2(regs->iir);
492 else if (regs->iir&0x2000) /* scaled indexed */
495 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE1_MASK)
505 newbase += (R2(regs->iir)?regs->gr[R2(regs->iir)]:0)<<shift;
506 } else /* simple indexed */
507 newbase += (R2(regs->iir)?regs->gr[R2(regs->iir)]:0);
513 newbase += IM14(regs->iir);
520 newbase += IM14(regs->iir&~0xe);
526 newbase += IM14(regs->iir&6);
533 newbase += IM14(regs->iir&~4);
538 /* TODO: make this cleaner... */
539 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE1_MASK)
543 ret = emulate_ldh(regs, R3(regs->iir));
550 ret = emulate_ldw(regs, R3(regs->iir),0);
554 ret = emulate_sth(regs, R2(regs->iir));
559 ret = emulate_stw(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
567 ret = emulate_ldd(regs, R3(regs->iir),0);
572 ret = emulate_std(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
581 ret = emulate_ldw(regs,FR3(regs->iir),1);
587 ret = emulate_ldd(regs,R3(regs->iir),1);
595 ret = emulate_stw(regs,FR3(regs->iir),1);
601 ret = emulate_std(regs,R3(regs->iir),1);
608 ret = ERR_NOTHANDLED; /* "undefined", but lets kill them. */
612 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE2_MASK)
616 ret = emulate_ldd(regs,R2(regs->iir),1);
620 ret = emulate_std(regs, R2(regs->iir),1);
623 ret = emulate_ldd(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
626 ret = emulate_std(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
630 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE3_MASK)
634 ret = emulate_ldw(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
637 ret = emulate_ldw(regs, R2(regs->iir),1);
642 ret = emulate_stw(regs, R2(regs->iir),1);
645 ret = emulate_stw(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
648 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE4_MASK)
651 ret = emulate_ldh(regs, R2(regs->iir));
655 ret = emulate_ldw(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
658 ret = emulate_sth(regs, R2(regs->iir));
662 ret = emulate_stw(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
666 if (modify && R1(regs->iir))
667 regs->gr[R1(regs->iir)] = newbase;
670 if (ret == ERR_NOTHANDLED)
671 printk(KERN_CRIT "Not-handled unaligned insn 0x%08lx\n", regs->iir);
673 DPRINTF("ret = %d\n", ret);
677 printk(KERN_CRIT "Unaligned handler failed, ret = %d\n", ret);
678 die_if_kernel("Unaligned data reference", regs, 28);
680 if (ret == ERR_PAGEFAULT)
682 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
684 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
685 si.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->ior;
686 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
691 /* couldn't handle it ... */
692 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
694 si.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
695 si.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->ior;
696 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
702 /* else we handled it, let life go on. */
707 * NB: check_unaligned() is only used for PCXS processors right
708 * now, so we only check for PA1.1 encodings at this point.
712 check_unaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
714 unsigned long align_mask;
716 /* Get alignment mask */
719 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE1_MASK) {
737 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE4_MASK) {
752 return (int)(regs->ior & align_mask);