2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
5 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
6 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/memblock.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h> /* mem_init */
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/pfn.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
22 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
23 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 /* Use for MMU and noMMU because of PCI generic code */
31 unsigned int __page_offset;
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_offset);
35 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
37 static int init_bootmem_done;
38 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
43 * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we
46 unsigned long memory_start;
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
48 unsigned long memory_end; /* due to mm/nommu.c */
49 unsigned long memory_size;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_size);
53 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
55 static void __init paging_init(void)
57 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
59 /* Clean every zones */
60 memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
63 * old: we can DMA to/from any address.put all page into ZONE_DMA
64 * We use only ZONE_NORMAL
66 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_mapnr;
68 free_area_init(zones_size);
71 void __init setup_memory(void)
73 unsigned long map_size;
74 struct memblock_region *reg;
77 u32 kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size;
79 /* Find main memory where is the kernel */
80 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
81 memory_start = (u32)reg->base;
82 memory_end = (u32) reg->base + reg->size;
83 if ((memory_start <= (u32)_text) &&
84 ((u32)_text <= memory_end)) {
85 memory_size = memory_end - memory_start;
86 PAGE_OFFSET = memory_start;
87 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Main mem: 0x%x-0x%x, "
88 "size 0x%08x\n", __func__, (u32) memory_start,
89 (u32) memory_end, (u32) memory_size);
94 if (!memory_start || !memory_end) {
95 panic("%s: Missing memory setting 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
96 __func__, (u32) memory_start, (u32) memory_end);
99 /* reservation of region where is the kernel */
100 kernel_align_start = PAGE_DOWN((u32)_text);
101 /* ALIGN can be remove because _end in vmlinux.lds.S is align */
102 kernel_align_size = PAGE_UP((u32)klimit) - kernel_align_start;
103 memblock_reserve(kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size);
104 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: kernel addr=0x%08x-0x%08x size=0x%08x\n",
105 __func__, kernel_align_start, kernel_align_start
106 + kernel_align_size, kernel_align_size);
111 * start: base phys address of kernel - page align
112 * end: base phys address of kernel - page align
114 * min_low_pfn - the first page (mm/bootmem.c - node_boot_start)
116 * max_mapnr - the first unused page (mm/bootmem.c - node_low_pfn)
117 * num_physpages - number of all pages
120 /* memory start is from the kernel end (aligned) to higher addr */
121 min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* minimum for allocation */
122 /* RAM is assumed contiguous */
123 num_physpages = max_mapnr = memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
124 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
126 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_mapnr: %#lx\n", __func__, max_mapnr);
127 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: min_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, min_low_pfn);
128 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_low_pfn);
131 * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap.
132 * We look for the first area which is at least
133 * 128kB in length (128kB is enough for a bitmap
134 * for 4GB of memory, using 4kB pages), plus 1 page
135 * (in case the address isn't page-aligned).
137 map_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
138 PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)), min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
139 memblock_reserve(PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)) << PAGE_SHIFT, map_size);
141 /* free bootmem is whole main memory */
142 free_bootmem(memory_start, memory_size);
144 /* reserve allocate blocks */
145 for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
146 pr_debug("reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
147 (u32) reg->base, (u32) reg->size);
148 reserve_bootmem(reg->base, reg->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
151 init_bootmem_done = 1;
156 void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
160 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
161 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
162 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
166 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
169 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
170 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
173 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
174 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
175 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
180 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Freeing initrd memory: %dk freed\n",
181 (int)(pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)));
185 void free_initmem(void)
187 free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
188 (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
189 (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
192 void __init mem_init(void)
194 high_memory = (void *)__va(memory_end);
195 /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
196 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
198 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available\n",
199 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
200 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
205 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
207 return __range_ok(pfn, 0);
210 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
212 return pfn < max_low_pfn;
216 * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
218 static void mm_cmdline_setup(void)
220 unsigned long maxmem = 0;
223 /* Look for mem= option on command line */
224 p = strstr(cmd_line, "mem=");
227 maxmem = memparse(p, &p);
228 if (maxmem && memory_size > maxmem) {
229 memory_size = maxmem;
230 memory_end = memory_start + memory_size;
231 memblock.memory.regions[0].size = memory_size;
237 * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
239 static void __init mmu_init_hw(void)
242 * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will
243 * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At
244 * present, we utilize only two of the zones.
245 * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software
246 * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used,
247 * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1
248 * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
249 * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work)
250 * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows
251 * kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
253 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r11, r0, 0x10000000;" \
259 * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
260 * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
261 * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
264 /* called from head.S */
265 asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void)
267 unsigned int kstart, ksize;
269 if (!memblock.reserved.cnt) {
270 printk(KERN_EMERG "Error memory count\n");
271 machine_restart(NULL);
274 if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < 0x1000000) {
275 printk(KERN_EMERG "Memory must be greater than 16MB\n");
276 machine_restart(NULL);
278 /* Find main memory where the kernel is */
279 memory_start = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
280 memory_end = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base +
281 (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size;
282 memory_size = memory_end - memory_start;
284 mm_cmdline_setup(); /* FIXME parse args from command line - not used */
287 * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical
290 kstart = __pa(CONFIG_KERNEL_START); /* kernel start */
292 ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(((u32)_end - (u32)CONFIG_KERNEL_START));
293 memblock_reserve(kstart, ksize);
295 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
296 /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */
297 /* if (initrd_start) {
298 mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(initrd_start),
299 initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
301 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
303 /* Initialize the MMU hardware */
306 /* Map in all of RAM starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START */
309 #ifdef HIGHMEM_START_BOOL
310 ioremap_base = HIGHMEM_START;
312 ioremap_base = 0xfe000000UL; /* for now, could be 0xfffff000 */
313 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
314 ioremap_bot = ioremap_base;
316 /* Initialize the context management stuff */
320 /* This is only called until mem_init is done. */
321 void __init *early_get_page(void)
324 if (init_bootmem_done) {
325 p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
328 * Mem start + 32MB -> here is limit
329 * because of mem mapping from head.S
331 p = __va(memblock_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
332 memory_start + 0x2000000));
337 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
339 void * __init_refok alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask)
342 return kmalloc(size, mask);
344 return alloc_bootmem(size);
347 void * __init_refok zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask)
352 p = kzalloc(size, mask);
354 p = alloc_bootmem(size);