2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * DMA uncached mapping support.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/gfp.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <asm/memory.h>
23 #include <asm/highmem.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include <asm/sizes.h>
30 static u64 get_coherent_dma_mask(struct device *dev)
32 u64 mask = (u64)arm_dma_limit;
35 mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
38 * Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
39 * must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
42 dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
46 if ((~mask) & (u64)arm_dma_limit) {
47 dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller "
48 "than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n",
49 mask, (u64)arm_dma_limit);
58 * Allocate a DMA buffer for 'dev' of size 'size' using the
59 * specified gfp mask. Note that 'size' must be page aligned.
61 static struct page *__dma_alloc_buffer(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
63 unsigned long order = get_order(size);
64 struct page *page, *p, *e;
66 u64 mask = get_coherent_dma_mask(dev);
68 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
69 u64 limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
70 if (limit && size >= limit) {
71 dev_warn(dev, "coherent allocation too big (requested %#x mask %#llx)\n",
80 if (mask < 0xffffffffULL)
83 page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
88 * Now split the huge page and free the excess pages
90 split_page(page, order);
91 for (p = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT), e = page + (1 << order); p < e; p++)
95 * Ensure that the allocated pages are zeroed, and that any data
96 * lurking in the kernel direct-mapped region is invalidated.
98 ptr = page_address(page);
100 dmac_flush_range(ptr, ptr + size);
101 outer_flush_range(__pa(ptr), __pa(ptr) + size);
107 * Free a DMA buffer. 'size' must be page aligned.
109 static void __dma_free_buffer(struct page *page, size_t size)
111 struct page *e = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
120 /* Sanity check size */
121 #if (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE % SZ_2M)
122 #error "CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE must be multiple of 2MiB"
125 #define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
126 #define CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
127 #define NUM_CONSISTENT_PTES (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
130 * These are the page tables (2MB each) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
132 static pte_t *consistent_pte[NUM_CONSISTENT_PTES];
134 #include "vmregion.h"
136 static struct arm_vmregion_head consistent_head = {
137 .vm_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&consistent_head.vm_lock),
138 .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list),
139 .vm_start = CONSISTENT_BASE,
140 .vm_end = CONSISTENT_END,
143 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
144 #error ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB
148 * Initialise the consistent memory allocation.
150 static int __init consistent_init(void)
158 u32 base = CONSISTENT_BASE;
161 pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, base);
163 pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, base);
165 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pud tables\n", __func__);
170 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, base);
172 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__);
176 WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
178 pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, base);
180 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pte tables\n", __func__);
185 consistent_pte[i++] = pte;
186 base += (1 << PGDIR_SHIFT);
187 } while (base < CONSISTENT_END);
192 core_initcall(consistent_init);
195 __dma_alloc_remap(struct page *page, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, pgprot_t prot)
197 struct arm_vmregion *c;
201 if (!consistent_pte[0]) {
202 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: not initialised\n", __func__);
208 * Align the virtual region allocation - maximum alignment is
209 * a section size, minimum is a page size. This helps reduce
210 * fragmentation of the DMA space, and also prevents allocations
211 * smaller than a section from crossing a section boundary.
214 if (bit > SECTION_SHIFT)
219 * Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
221 c = arm_vmregion_alloc(&consistent_head, align, size,
222 gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM));
225 int idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start);
226 u32 off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1);
228 pte = consistent_pte[idx] + off;
232 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
234 set_pte_ext(pte, mk_pte(page, prot), 0);
238 if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) {
240 pte = consistent_pte[++idx];
242 } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
246 return (void *)c->vm_start;
251 static void __dma_free_remap(void *cpu_addr, size_t size)
253 struct arm_vmregion *c;
259 c = arm_vmregion_find_remove(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
261 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
267 if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) {
268 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
269 __func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size);
271 size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start;
274 idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start);
275 off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1);
276 ptep = consistent_pte[idx] + off;
279 pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
284 if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) {
286 ptep = consistent_pte[++idx];
289 if (pte_none(pte) || !pte_present(pte))
290 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: bad page in kernel page table\n",
292 } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
294 flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end);
296 arm_vmregion_free(&consistent_head, c);
299 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
301 #define __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot) page_address(page)
302 #define __dma_free_remap(addr, size) do { } while (0)
304 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
307 __dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp,
314 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
316 page = __dma_alloc_buffer(dev, size, gfp);
320 if (!arch_is_coherent())
321 addr = __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot);
323 addr = page_address(page);
326 *handle = pfn_to_dma(dev, page_to_pfn(page));
332 * Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped
333 * virtual and bus address for that space.
336 dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
340 if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, handle, &memory))
343 return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
344 pgprot_dmacoherent(pgprot_kernel));
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
349 * Allocate a writecombining region, in much the same way as
350 * dma_alloc_coherent above.
353 dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
355 return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
356 pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_kernel));
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_writecombine);
360 static int dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
361 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
365 unsigned long user_size, kern_size;
366 struct arm_vmregion *c;
368 user_size = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
370 c = arm_vmregion_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
372 unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
374 kern_size = (c->vm_end - c->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
376 if (off < kern_size &&
377 user_size <= (kern_size - off)) {
378 ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
379 page_to_pfn(c->vm_pages) + off,
380 user_size << PAGE_SHIFT,
384 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
389 int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
390 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
392 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_dmacoherent(vma->vm_page_prot);
393 return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_coherent);
397 int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
398 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
400 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
401 return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_writecombine);
406 * free a page as defined by the above mapping.
407 * Must not be called with IRQs disabled.
409 void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
411 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
413 if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), cpu_addr))
416 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
418 if (!arch_is_coherent())
419 __dma_free_remap(cpu_addr, size);
421 __dma_free_buffer(pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev, handle)), size);
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
426 * Make an area consistent for devices.
427 * Note: Drivers should NOT use this function directly, as it will break
428 * platforms with CONFIG_DMABOUNCE.
429 * Use the driver DMA support - see dma-mapping.h (dma_sync_*)
431 void ___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
432 enum dma_data_direction dir)
436 BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(kaddr) || !virt_addr_valid(kaddr + size - 1));
438 dmac_map_area(kaddr, size, dir);
441 if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
442 outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
444 outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
446 /* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_single_cpu_to_dev);
450 void ___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
451 enum dma_data_direction dir)
453 BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(kaddr) || !virt_addr_valid(kaddr + size - 1));
455 /* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
456 /* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
457 if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
458 unsigned long paddr = __pa(kaddr);
459 outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
462 dmac_unmap_area(kaddr, size, dir);
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_single_dev_to_cpu);
466 static void dma_cache_maint_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
467 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
468 void (*op)(const void *, size_t, int))
471 * A single sg entry may refer to multiple physically contiguous
472 * pages. But we still need to process highmem pages individually.
473 * If highmem is not configured then the bulk of this loop gets
481 if (PageHighMem(page)) {
482 if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE) {
483 if (offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
484 page += offset / PAGE_SIZE;
487 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
489 vaddr = kmap_high_get(page);
494 } else if (cache_is_vipt()) {
495 /* unmapped pages might still be cached */
496 vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
497 op(vaddr + offset, len, dir);
498 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
501 vaddr = page_address(page) + offset;
510 void ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
511 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
515 dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_map_area);
517 paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
518 if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
519 outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
521 outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
523 /* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_page_cpu_to_dev);
527 void ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
528 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
530 unsigned long paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
532 /* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
533 /* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
534 if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
535 outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
537 dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_unmap_area);
540 * Mark the D-cache clean for this page to avoid extra flushing.
542 if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE && off == 0 && size >= PAGE_SIZE)
543 set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_page_dev_to_cpu);
548 * dma_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
549 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
550 * @sg: list of buffers
551 * @nents: number of buffers to map
552 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
554 * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
555 * This is the scatter-gather version of the dma_map_single interface.
556 * Here the scatter gather list elements are each tagged with the
557 * appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
558 * sg_dma_{address,length}.
560 * Device ownership issues as mentioned for dma_map_single are the same
563 int dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
564 enum dma_data_direction dir)
566 struct scatterlist *s;
569 BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
571 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
572 s->dma_address = __dma_map_page(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset,
574 if (dma_mapping_error(dev, s->dma_address))
577 debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, nents, dir);
581 for_each_sg(sg, s, i, j)
582 __dma_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg);
588 * dma_unmap_sg - unmap a set of SG buffers mapped by dma_map_sg
589 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
590 * @sg: list of buffers
591 * @nents: number of buffers to unmap (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
592 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
594 * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations. Again, CPU access
595 * rules concerning calls here are the same as for dma_unmap_single().
597 void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
598 enum dma_data_direction dir)
600 struct scatterlist *s;
603 debug_dma_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir);
605 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
606 __dma_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_sg);
611 * dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
612 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
613 * @sg: list of buffers
614 * @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
615 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
617 void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
618 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
620 struct scatterlist *s;
623 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
624 if (!dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(dev, sg_dma_address(s), 0,
628 __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_page(s), s->offset,
632 debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sg, nents, dir);
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
637 * dma_sync_sg_for_device
638 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
639 * @sg: list of buffers
640 * @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
641 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
643 void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
644 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
646 struct scatterlist *s;
649 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
650 if (!dmabounce_sync_for_device(dev, sg_dma_address(s), 0,
654 __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_page(s), s->offset,
658 debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sg, nents, dir);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_device);
663 * Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported
664 * properly. For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits
665 * during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask
668 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
670 if (mask < (u64)arm_dma_limit)
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
676 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
678 if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
681 #ifndef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
682 *dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
689 #define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES 4096
691 static int __init dma_debug_do_init(void)
693 dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
696 fs_initcall(dma_debug_do_init);