1 Ramoops oops/panic logger
2 =========================
4 Sergiu Iordache <sergiu@chromium.org>
10 Ramoops is an oops/panic logger that writes its logs to RAM before the system
11 crashes. It works by logging oopses and panics in a circular buffer. Ramoops
12 needs a system with persistent RAM so that the content of that area can
13 survive after a restart.
17 Ramoops uses a predefined memory area to store the dump. The start and size of
18 the memory area are set using two variables:
19 * "mem_address" for the start
20 * "mem_size" for the size. The memory size will be rounded down to a
23 The memory area is divided into "record_size" chunks (also rounded down to
24 power of two) and each oops/panic writes a "record_size" chunk of
27 Dumping both oopses and panics can be done by setting 1 in the "dump_oops"
28 variable while setting 0 in that variable dumps only the panics.
30 The module uses a counter to record multiple dumps but the counter gets reset
31 on restart (i.e. new dumps after the restart will overwrite old ones).
33 2. Setting the parameters
35 Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in 2 different manners:
36 1. Use the module parameters (which have the names of the variables described
38 2. Use a platform device and set the platform data. The parameters can then
39 be set through that platform data. An example of doing that is:
41 #include <linux/ramoops.h>
44 static struct ramoops_platform_data ramoops_data = {
51 static struct platform_device ramoops_dev = {
54 .platform_data = &ramoops_data,
58 [... inside a function ...]
61 ret = platform_device_register(&ramoops_dev);
63 printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register platform device\n");
69 The data dump begins with a header, currently defined as "====" followed by a
70 timestamp and a new line. The dump then continues with the actual data.
74 The dump data can be read from memory (through /dev/mem or other means).
75 Getting the module parameters, which are needed in order to parse the data, can
76 be done through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/* .