Pandora Sourcecodes - pandora-kernel.git/log

ahci: AHCI-mode SATA patch for Intel Lynx Point DeviceIDs

commit ea4ace66782fc35245133d2766f38d62827761cc upstream.

This patch adds the AHCI-mode SATA DeviceIDs for the Intel Lynx Point PCH.

Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

HID: clean up quirk for Sony RF receivers

commit 99d249021abd4341771523ed8dd7946276103432 upstream.

Document what the fix-up is does and make it more robust by ensuring
that it is only applied to the USB interface that corresponds to the
mouse (sony_report_fixup() is called once per interface during probing).

Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

HID: add support for Sony RF receiver with USB product id 0x0374

commit a464918419f94a0043d2f549d6defb4c3f69f68a upstream.

Some Vaio desktop computers, among them the VGC-LN51JGB multimedia PC, have
a RF receiver, multi-interface USB device 054c:0374, that is used to connect
a wireless keyboard and a wireless mouse.

The keyboard works flawlessly, but the mouse (VGP-WMS3 in my case) does not
seem to be generating any pointer events. The problem is that the mouse pointer
is wrongly declared as a constant non-data variable in the report descriptor
(see lsusb and usbhid-dump output below), with the consequence that it is
ignored by the HID code.

Add this device to the have-special-driver list and fix up the report
descriptor in the Sony-specific driver which happens to already have a fixup
for a similar firmware bug.

# lsusb -vd 054C:0374
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 054c:0374 Sony Corp.
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0         8
  idVendor           0x054c Sony Corp.
  idProduct          0x0374
  iSerial                 0
[...]
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        1
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         3 Human Interface Device
      bInterfaceSubClass      1 Boot Interface Subclass
      bInterfaceProtocol      2 Mouse
      iInterface              2 RF Receiver
[...]
          Report Descriptor: (length is 100)
[...]
            Item(Global): Usage Page, data= [ 0x01 ] 1
                            Generic Desktop Controls
            Item(Local ): Usage, data= [ 0x30 ] 48
                            Direction-X
            Item(Local ): Usage, data= [ 0x31 ] 49
                            Direction-Y
            Item(Global): Report Count, data= [ 0x02 ] 2
            Item(Global): Report Size, data= [ 0x08 ] 8
            Item(Global): Logical Minimum, data= [ 0x81 ] 129
            Item(Global): Logical Maximum, data= [ 0x7f ] 127
            Item(Main  ): Input, data= [ 0x07 ] 7
                            Constant Variable Relative No_Wrap Linear
                            Preferred_State No_Null_Position Non_Volatile Bitfield

# usbhid-dump
003:002:001:DESCRIPTOR         1357910009.758544
05 01 09 02 A1 01 05 01 09 02 A1 02 85 01 09 01
A1 00 05 09 19 01 29 05 95 05 75 01 15 00 25 01
81 02 75 03 95 01 81 01 05 01 09 30 09 31 95 02
75 08 15 81 25 7F 81 07 A1 02 85 01 09 38 35 00
45 00 15 81 25 7F 95 01 75 08 81 06 C0 A1 02 85
01 05 0C 15 81 25 7F 95 01 75 08 0A 38 02 81 06
C0 C0 C0 C0

Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

iwlwifi: always copy first 16 bytes of commands

commit 8a964f44e01ad3bbc208c3e80d931ba91b9ea786 upstream.

The FH hardware will always write back to the scratch field
in commands, even host commands not just TX commands, which
can overwrite parts of the command. This is problematic if
the command is re-used (with IWL_HCMD_DFL_NOCOPY) and can
cause calibration issues.

Address this problem by always putting at least the first
16 bytes into the buffer we also use for the command header
and therefore make the DMA engine write back into this.

For commands that are smaller than 16 bytes also always map
enough memory for the DMA engine to write back to.

Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
- Adjust context
- Drop the IWL_HCMD_DFL_DUP handling
- Fix descriptor addresses and lengths for tracepoint, but otherwise
leave it unchanged]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

dmi_scan: fix missing check for _DMI_ signature in smbios_present()

commit a40e7cf8f06b4e322ba902e4e9f6a6b0c2daa907 upstream.

Commit 9f9c9cbb6057 ("drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c: fetch dmi version
from SMBIOS if it exists") hoisted the check for "_DMI_" into
dmi_scan_machine(), which means that we don't bother to check for
"_DMI_" at offset 16 in an SMBIOS entry. smbios_present() may also call
dmi_present() for an address where we found "_SM_", if it failed further
validation.

Check for "_DMI_" in smbios_present() before calling dmi_present().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reported-by: Tim McGrath <tmhikaru@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tim Mcgrath <tmhikaru@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm/radeon: add primary dac adj quirk for R200 board

commit e8fc41377f5037ff7a661ea06adc05f1daec1548 upstream.

vbios values are wrong leading to colors that are
too bright. Use the default values instead.

Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ALSA: vmaster: Fix slave change notification

commit 2069d483b39a603a5f3428a19d3b4ac89aa97f48 upstream.

When a value of a vmaster slave control is changed, the ctl change
notification is sometimes ignored. This happens when the master
control overrides, e.g. when the corresponding master control is
muted. The reason is that slave_put() returns the value of the actual
slave put callback, and it doesn't reflect the virtual slave value
change.

This patch fixes the function just to return 1 whenever a slave value
is changed.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

hw_random: make buffer usable in scatterlist.

commit f7f154f1246ccc5a0a7e9ce50932627d60a0c878 upstream.

virtio_rng feeds the randomness buffer handed by the core directly
into the scatterlist, since commit bb347d98079a547e80bd4722dee1de61e4dca0e8.

However, if CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=m, the static buffer isn't a linear address
(at least on most archs). We could fix this in virtio_rng, but it's actually
far easier to just do it in the core as virtio_rng would have to allocate
a buffer every time (it doesn't know how much the core will want to read).

Reported-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

hwmon: (sht15) Check return value of regulator_enable()

commit 3e78080f81481aa8340374d5a37ae033c1cf4272 upstream.

Not having power is a pretty serious error so check that we are able to
enable the supply and error out if we can't.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: driver does not use the devm API to manage
memory, so goto err_free_data rather than returning on error]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

hwmon: (pmbus/ltc2978) Use detected chip ID to select supported functionality

commit f366fccd0809f13ba20d64cae3c83f7338c88af7 upstream.

We read the chip ID from the chip, use it to determine if the chip ID provided
to the driver is correct, and report it if wrong. We should also use the
correct chip ID to select supported functionality.

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

hwmon: (pmbus/ltc2978) Fix peak attribute handling

commit dbd712c2272764a536e29ad6841dba74989a39d9 upstream.

Peak attributes were not initialized and cleared correctly.
Also, temp2_max is only supported on page 0 and thus does not need to be
an array.

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ARM: 7663/1: perf: fix ARMv7 EVTYPE_MASK to include NSH bit

commit f2fe09b055e2549de41fb107b34c60bac4a1b0cf upstream.

Masked out PMXEVTYPER.NSH means that we can't enable profiling at PL2,
regardless of the settings in the HDCR.

This patch fixes the broken mask.

Reported-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

drm/i915: Don't clobber crtc->fb when queue_flip fails

commit 4a35f83b2b7c6aae3fc0d1c4554fdc99dc33ad07 upstream.

Restore crtc->fb to the old framebuffer if queue_flip fails.

While at it, kill the pointless intel_fb temp variable.

v2: Update crtc->fb before queue_flip and restore it back
after a failure.

Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

dm snapshot: add missing module aliases

commit 23cb21092eb9dcec9d3604b68d95192b79915890 upstream.

Add module aliases so that autoloading works correctly if the user
tries to activate "snapshot-origin" or "snapshot-merge" targets.

Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/889973

Reported-by: Chao Yang <chyang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

dm: fix truncated status strings

commit fd7c092e711ebab55b2688d3859d95dfd0301f73 upstream.

Avoid returning a truncated table or status string instead of setting
the DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG when the last target of a table fills the
buffer.

When processing a table or status request, the function retrieve_status
calls ti->type->status. If ti->type->status returns non-zero,
retrieve_status assumes that the buffer overflowed and sets
DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG.

However, targets don't return non-zero values from their status method
on overflow. Most targets returns always zero.

If a buffer overflow happens in a target that is not the last in the
table, it gets noticed during the next iteration of the loop in
retrieve_status; but if a buffer overflow happens in the last target, it
goes unnoticed and erroneously truncated data is returned.

In the current code, the targets behave in the following way:
* dm-crypt returns -ENOMEM if there is not enough space to store the
  key, but it returns 0 on all other overflows.
* dm-thin returns errors from the status method if a disk error happened.
  This is incorrect because retrieve_status doesn't check the error
  code, it assumes that all non-zero values mean buffer overflow.
* all the other targets always return 0.

This patch changes the ti->type->status function to return void (because
most targets don't use the return code). Overflow is detected in
retrieve_status: if the status method fills up the remaining space
completely, it is assumed that buffer overflow happened.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
- Adjust context
- dm_status_fn doesn't take a status_flags parameter
- Bump the last component of each current version (verified not to
   match any version used in mainline)
- Drop changes to dm-verity]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

xen/pci: We don't do multiple MSI's.

commit 884ac2978a295b7df3c4a686d3bff6932bbbb460 upstream.

There is no hypercall to setup multiple MSI per PCI device.
As such with these two new commits:
-  08261d87f7d1b6253ab3223756625a5c74532293
   PCI/MSI: Enable multiple MSIs with pci_enable_msi_block_auto()
- 5ca72c4f7c412c2002363218901eba5516c476b1
   AHCI: Support multiple MSIs

we would call the PHYSDEVOP_map_pirq 'nvec' times with the same
contents of the PCI device. Sander discovered that we would get
the same PIRQ value 'nvec' times and return said values to the
caller. That of course meant that the device was configured only
with one MSI and AHCI would fail with:

ahci 0000:00:11.0: version 3.0
xen: registering gsi 19 triggering 0 polarity 1
xen: --> pirq=19 -> irq=19 (gsi=19)
(XEN) [2013-02-27 19:43:07] IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (6-19 -> 0x99 -> IRQ 19 Mode:1 Active:1)
ahci 0000:00:11.0: AHCI 0001.0200 32 slots 4 ports 6 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode
ahci 0000:00:11.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf ilck pm led clo pmp pio slum part
ahci: probe of 0000:00:11.0 failed with error -22

That is b/c in ahci_host_activate the second call to
devm_request_threaded_irq  would return -EINVAL as we passed in
(on the second run) an IRQ that was never initialized.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

cifs: ensure that cifs_get_root() only traverses directories

commit ce2ac52105aa663056dfc17966ebed1bf93e6e64 upstream.

Kjell Braden reported this oops:

[  833.211970] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[  833.212816] IP: [<          (null)>]           (null)
[  833.213280] PGD 1b9b2067 PUD e9f7067 PMD 0
[  833.213874] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
[  833.214344] CPU 0
[  833.214458] Modules linked in: des_generic md4 nls_utf8 cifs vboxvideo drm snd_intel8x0 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq bnep rfcomm snd_timer bluetooth snd_seq_device ppdev snd vboxguest parport_pc joydev mac_hid soundcore snd_page_alloc psmouse i2c_piix4 serio_raw lp parport usbhid hid e1000
[  833.215629]
[  833.215629] Pid: 1752, comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 3.0.0-rc7-bisectcifs-fec11dd9a0+ #18 innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox
[  833.215629] RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000000>]  [<          (null)>]           (null)
[  833.215629] RSP: 0018:ffff8800119c9c50  EFLAGS: 00010282
[  833.215629] RAX: ffffffffa02186c0 RBX: ffff88000c427780 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  833.215629] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88000c427780 RDI: ffff88000c4362e8
[  833.215629] RBP: ffff8800119c9c88 R08: ffff88001fc15e30 R09: 00000000d69515c7
[  833.215629] R10: ffffffffa0201972 R11: ffff88000e8f6a28 R12: ffff88000c4362e8
[  833.215629] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88001181aaa6
[  833.215629] FS:  00007f2986171700(0000) GS:ffff88001fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  833.215629] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  833.215629] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000001b982000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  833.215629] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  833.215629] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  833.215629] Process mount.cifs (pid: 1752, threadinfo ffff8800119c8000, task ffff88001c1c16f0)
[  833.215629] Stack:
[  833.215629]  ffffffff8116a9b5 ffff8800119c9c88 ffffffff81178075 0000000000000286
[  833.215629]  0000000000000000 ffff88000c4276c0 ffff8800119c9ce8 ffff8800119c9cc8
[  833.215629]  ffffffff8116b06e ffff88001bc6fc00 ffff88000c4276c0 ffff88000c4276c0
[  833.215629] Call Trace:
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff8116a9b5>] ? d_alloc_and_lookup+0x45/0x90
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff81178075>] ? d_lookup+0x35/0x60
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff8116b06e>] __lookup_hash.part.14+0x9e/0xc0
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff8116b1d6>] lookup_one_len+0x146/0x1e0
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff815e4f7e>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x20
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffffa01eef0d>] cifs_do_mount+0x26d/0x500 [cifs]
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff81163bd3>] mount_fs+0x43/0x1b0
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff8117d41a>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6a/0xd0
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff8117e584>] do_kern_mount+0x54/0x110
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff8117fdc2>] do_mount+0x262/0x840
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff81108a0e>] ? __get_free_pages+0xe/0x50
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff8117f9ca>] ? copy_mount_options+0x3a/0x180
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff8118075d>] sys_mount+0x8d/0xe0
[  833.215629]  [<ffffffff815ece82>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  833.215629] Code:  Bad RIP value.
[  833.215629] RIP  [<          (null)>]           (null)
[  833.215629]  RSP <ffff8800119c9c50>
[  833.215629] CR2: 0000000000000000
[  833.238525] ---[ end trace ec00758b8d44f529 ]---

When walking down the path on the server, it's possible to hit a
symlink. The path walking code assumes that the caller will handle that
situation properly, but cifs_get_root() isn't set up for it. This patch
prevents the oops by simply returning an error.

A better solution would be to try and chase the symlinks here, but that's
fairly complicated to handle.

Fixes:

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=53221

Reported-and-tested-by: Kjell Braden <afflux@pentabarf.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

mwifiex: correct sleep delay counter

commit 3e7a4ff7c5b6423ddb644df9c41b8b6d2fb79d30 upstream.

Maximum delay for waking up card is 50 ms. Because of typo in
counter, this delay goes to 500ms. This patch fixes the bug.

Signed-off-by: Avinash Patil <patila@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Ashok Powar <yogeshp@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ath9k_htc: fix signal strength handling issues

commit 838f427955dcfd16858b0108ce29029da0d56a4e upstream.

The ath9k commit 2ef167557c0a26c88162ecffb017bfcc51eb7b29
(ath9k: fix signal strength reporting issues) fixed an issue where the
reported per-frame signal strength reported to mac80211 was being
overwritten with an internal average. The same issue is also present
in ath9k_htc.
In addition to preventing the driver from overwriting the value, this
commit also ensures that the internal average (which is used for ANI)
only tracks beacons of the AP that we're connected to.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: use compare_ether_addr() instead of
ether_addr_equal(), with opposite sense]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ath9k: fix RSSI dummy marker value

commit a3d63cadbad97671d740a9698acc2c95d1ca6e79 upstream.

RSSI is being stored internally as s8 in several places. The indication
of an unset RSSI value, ATH_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER, was supposed to have been
set to 127, but ended up being set to 0x127 because of a code cleanup
mistake. This could lead to invalid signal strength values in a few
places.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

proc connector: reject unprivileged listener bumps

commit e70ab977991964a5a7ad1182799451d067e62669 upstream.

While PROC_CN_MCAST_LISTEN/IGNORE is entirely advisory, it was possible
for an unprivileged user to turn off notifications for all listeners by
sending PROC_CN_MCAST_IGNORE. Instead, require the same privileges as
required for a multicast bind.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Acked-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

md: raid0: fix error return from create_stripe_zones.

commit 58ebb34c49fcfcaa029e4b1c1453d92583900f9a upstream.

Create_stripe_zones returns an error slightly differently to
raid0_run and to raid0_takeover_*.

The error returned used by the second was wrong and an error would
result in mddev->private being set to NULL and sooner or later a
crash.

So never return NULL, return ERR_PTR(err), not NULL from
create_stripe_zones.

This bug has been present since 2.6.35 so the fix is suitable
for any kernel since then.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

md: fix two bugs when attempting to resize RAID0 array.

commit a64685399181780998281fe07309a94b25dd24c3 upstream.

You cannot resize a RAID0 array (in terms of making the devices
bigger), but the code doesn't entirely stop you.
So:

disable setting of the available size on each device for
RAID0 and Linear devices.  This must not change as doing so
can change the effective layout of data.

Make sure that the size that raid0_size() reports is accurate,
but rounding devices sizes to chunk sizes.  As the device sizes
cannot change now, this isn't so important, but it is best to be
safe.

Without this change:
  mdadm --grow /dev/md0 -z max
  mdadm --grow /dev/md0 -Z max
  then read to the end of the array

can cause a BUG in a RAID0 array.

These bugs have been present ever since it became possible
to resize any device, which is a long time.  So the fix is
suitable for any -stable kerenl.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ARM: fix scheduling while atomic warning in alignment handling code

commit b255188f90e2bade1bd11a986dd1ca4861869f4d upstream.

Paolo Pisati reports that IPv6 triggers this warning:

BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/0/0/0x40000100
Modules linked in:
[<c001b1c4>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf0) from [<c0503c5c>] (__schedule_bug+0x48/0x5c)
[<c0503c5c>] (__schedule_bug+0x48/0x5c) from [<c0508608>] (__schedule+0x700/0x740)
[<c0508608>] (__schedule+0x700/0x740) from [<c007007c>] (__cond_resched+0x24/0x34)
[<c007007c>] (__cond_resched+0x24/0x34) from [<c05086dc>] (_cond_resched+0x3c/0x44)
[<c05086dc>] (_cond_resched+0x3c/0x44) from [<c0021f6c>] (do_alignment+0x178/0x78c)
[<c0021f6c>] (do_alignment+0x178/0x78c) from [<c00083e0>] (do_DataAbort+0x34/0x98)
[<c00083e0>] (do_DataAbort+0x34/0x98) from [<c0509a60>] (__dabt_svc+0x40/0x60)
Exception stack(0xc0763d70 to 0xc0763db8)
3d60: e97e805e e97e806e 2c000000 11000000
3d80: ea86bb00 0000002c 00000011 e97e807e c076d2a8 e97e805e e97e806e 0000002c
3da0: 3d000000 c0763dbc c04b98fc c02a8490 00000113 ffffffff
[<c0509a60>] (__dabt_svc+0x40/0x60) from [<c02a8490>] (__csum_ipv6_magic+0x8/0xc8)

Fix this by using probe_kernel_address() stead of __get_user().

Reported-by: Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ARM: VFP: fix emulation of second VFP instruction

commit 5e4ba617c1b584b2e376f31a63bd4e734109318a upstream.

Martin Storsjö reports that the sequence:

        ee312ac1        vsub.f32        s4, s3, s2
        ee702ac0        vsub.f32        s5, s1, s0
        e59f0028        ldr             r0, [pc, #40]
        ee111a90        vmov            r1, s3

on Raspberry Pi (implementor 41 architecture 1 part 20 variant b rev 5)
where s3 is a denormal and s2 is zero results in incorrect behaviour -
the instruction "vsub.f32 s5, s1, s0" is not executed:

        VFP: bounce: trigger ee111a90 fpexc d0000780
        VFP: emulate: INST=0xee312ac1 SCR=0x00000000
        ...

As we can see, the instruction triggering the exception is the "vmov"
instruction, and we emulate the "vsub.f32 s4, s3, s2" but fail to
properly take account of the FPEXC_FP2V flag in FPEXC.  This is because
the test for the second instruction register being valid is bogus, and
will always skip emulation of the second instruction.

Reported-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
Tested-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

dc395x: uninitialized variable in device_alloc()

commit 208afec4f3be8c51ad6eebe6611dd6d2ad2fa298 upstream.

This bug was introduced back in bitkeeper days in 2003. We use
"dcb->dev_mode" before it has been initialized.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

storvsc: Initialize the sglist

commit 9d2696e658ef4f209955ddaa987d43f1a1bd81a1 upstream.

Properly initialize scatterlist before using it.

Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

SUNRPC: Don't start the retransmission timer when out of socket space

commit a9a6b52ee1baa865283a91eb8d443ee91adfca56 upstream.

If the socket is full, we're better off just waiting until it empties,
or until the connection is broken. The reason why we generally don't
want to time out is that the call to xprt->ops->release_xprt() will
trigger a connection reset, which isn't helpful...

Let's make an exception for soft RPC calls, since they have to provide
timeout guarantees.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

NFS: Don't allow NFS silly-renamed files to be deleted, no signal

commit 5a7a613a47a715711b3f2d3322a0eac21d459166 upstream.

Commit 73ca100 broke the code that prevents the client from deleting
a silly renamed dentry.  This affected "delete on last close"
semantics as after that commit, nothing prevented removal of
silly-renamed files.  As a result, a process holding a file open
could easily get an ESTALE on the file in a directory where some
other process issued 'rm -rf some_dir_containing_the_file' twice.
Before the commit, any attempt at unlinking silly renamed files would
fail inside may_delete() with -EBUSY because of the
DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED flag.  The following testcase demonstrates
the problem:
  tail -f /nfsmnt/dir/file &
  rm -rf /nfsmnt/dir
  rm -rf /nfsmnt/dir
  # second removal does not fail, 'tail' process receives ESTALE

The problem with the above commit is that it unhashes the old and
new dentries from the lookup path, even in the normal case when
a signal is not encountered and it would have been safe to call
d_move.  Unfortunately the old dentry has the special
DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED flag set on it.  Unhashing has the
side-effect that future lookups call d_alloc(), allocating a new
dentry without the special flag for any silly-renamed files.  As a
result, subsequent calls to unlink silly renamed files do not fail
but allow the removal to go through.  This will result in ESTALE
errors for any other process doing operations on the file.

To fix this, go back to using d_move on success.
For the signal case, it's unclear what we may safely do beyond d_drop.

Reported-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

md: protect against crash upon fsync on ro array

commit bbfa57c0f2243a7c31fd248d22e9861a2802cad5 upstream.

If an fsync occurs on a read-only array, we need to send a
completion for the IO and may not increment the active IO count.
Otherwise, we hit a bug trace and can't stop the MD array anymore.

By advice of Christoph Hellwig we return success upon a flush
request but we return -EROFS for other writes.
We detect flush requests by checking if the bio has zero sectors.

This patch is suitable to any -stable kernel to which it applies.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Riemer <sebastian.riemer@profitbricks.com>
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

btrfs: Init io_lock after cloning btrfs device struct

commit 1cba0cdf5e4dbcd9e5fa5b54d7a028e55e2ca057 upstream.

__btrfs_close_devices() clones btrfs device structs with
memcpy(). Some of the fields in the clone are reinitialized, but it's
missing to init io_lock. In mainline this goes unnoticed, but on RT it
leaves the plist pointing to the original about to be freed lock
struct.

Initialize io_lock after cloning, so no references to the original
struct are left.

Reported-and-tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash when adding a device in a slot with DDW"

This reverts commit 066f289835f09a3f744d6bac96f25e25d20b3ded which was
6a040ce72598159a74969a2d01ab0ba5ee6536b3 upstream.

This was not needed and is not suitable for 3.2.y.

Reported-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

Linux 3.2.40

ext4: fix kernel BUG on large-scale rm -rf commands

commit 89a4e48f8479f8145eca9698f39fe188c982212f upstream.

Commit 968dee7722: "ext4: fix hole punch failure when depth is greater
than 0" introduced a regression in v3.5.1/v3.6-rc1 which caused kernel
crashes when users ran run "rm -rf" on large directory hierarchy on
ext4 filesystems on RAID devices:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028

    Process rm (pid: 18229, threadinfo ffff8801276bc000, task ffff880123631710)
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff81236483>] ? __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x83/0x110
     [<ffffffff812353d3>] ext4_ext_truncate+0x193/0x1d0
     [<ffffffff8120a8cf>] ? ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x7f/0x1f0
     [<ffffffff81207e05>] ext4_truncate+0xf5/0x100
     [<ffffffff8120cd51>] ext4_evict_inode+0x461/0x490
     [<ffffffff811a1312>] evict+0xa2/0x1a0
     [<ffffffff811a1513>] iput+0x103/0x1f0
     [<ffffffff81196d84>] do_unlinkat+0x154/0x1c0
     [<ffffffff8118cc3a>] ? sys_newfstatat+0x2a/0x40
     [<ffffffff81197b0b>] sys_unlinkat+0x1b/0x50
     [<ffffffff816135e9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
    Code: 8b 4d 20 0f b7 41 02 48 8d 04 40 48 8d 04 81 49 89 45 18 0f b7 49 02 48 83 c1 01 49 89 4d 00 e9 ae f8 ff ff 0f 1f 00 49 8b 45 28 <48> 8b 40 28 49 89 45 20 e9 85 f8 ff ff 0f 1f 80 00 00 00

    RIP  [<ffffffff81233164>] ext4_ext_remove_space+0xa34/0xdf0

This could be reproduced as follows:

The problem in commit 968dee7722 was that caused the variable 'i' to
be left uninitialized if the truncate required more space than was
available in the journal.  This resulted in the function
ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart() returning -EAGAIN, which caused
ext4_ext_remove_space() to restart the truncate operation after
starting a new jbd2 handle.

Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Reported-by: Marti Raudsepp <marti@juffo.org>
Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ext4: fix hole punch failure when depth is greater than 0

commit 968dee77220768a5f52cf8b21d0bdb73486febef upstream.

Whether to continue removing extents or not is decided by the return
value of function ext4_ext_more_to_rm() which checks 2 conditions:
a) if there are no more indexes to process.
b) if the number of entries are decreased in the header of "depth -1".

In case of hole punch, if the last block to be removed is not part of
the last extent index than this index will not be deleted, hence the
number of valid entries in the extent header of "depth - 1" will
remain as it is and ext4_ext_more_to_rm will return 0 although the
required blocks are not yet removed.

This patch fixes the above mentioned problem as instead of removing
the extents from the end of file, it starts removing the blocks from
the particular extent from which removing blocks is actually required
and continue backward until done.

Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <ashish.sangwan2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ext4: rewrite punch hole to use ext4_ext_remove_space()

commit 5f95d21fb6f2aaa52830e5b7fb405f6c71d3ab85 upstream.

This commit rewrites ext4 punch hole implementation to use
ext4_ext_remove_space() instead of its home gown way of doing this via
ext4_ext_map_blocks(). There are several reasons for changing this.

Firstly it is quite non obvious that punching hole needs to
ext4_ext_map_blocks() to punch a hole, especially given that this
function should map blocks, not unmap it. It also required a lot of new
code in ext4_ext_map_blocks().

Secondly the design of it is not very effective. The reason is that we
are trying to punch out blocks in ext4_ext_punch_hole() in opposite
direction than in ext4_ext_rm_leaf() which causes the ext4_ext_rm_leaf()
to iterate through the whole tree from the end to the start to find the
requested extent for every extent we are going to punch out.

And finally the current implementation does not use the existing code,
but bring a lot of new code, which is IMO unnecessary since there
already is some infrastructure we can use. Specifically
ext4_ext_remove_space().

This commit changes ext4_ext_remove_space() to accept 'end' parameter so
we can not only truncate to the end of file, but also remove the space
in the middle of the file (punch a hole). Moreover, because the last
block to punch out, might be in the middle of the extent, we have to
split the extent at 'end + 1' so ext4_ext_rm_leaf() can easily either
remove the whole fist part of split extent, or change its size.

ext4_ext_remove_space() is then used to actually remove the space
(extents) from within the hole, instead of ext4_ext_map_blocks().

Note that this also fix the issue with punch hole, where we would forget
to remove empty index blocks from the extent tree, resulting in double
free block error and file system corruption. This is simply because we
now use different code path, where this problem does not exist.

This has been tested with fsx running for several days and xfstests,
plus xfstest #251 with '-o discard' run on the loop image (which
converts discard requestes into punch hole to the backing file). All of
it on 1K and 4K file system block size.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2.y: move EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID{1,2} along with the
other extent splitting flags]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

fs: cachefiles: add support for large files in filesystem caching

commit 98c350cda2c14a343d34ea01a3d9c24fea5ec66d upstream.

Support the caching of large files.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31182

Signed-off-by: Justin Lecher <jlec@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.com>
Tested-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
- Adjust context
- dentry_open() takes dentry and vfsmount pointers, not a path pointer]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

exec: use -ELOOP for max recursion depth

commit d740269867021faf4ce38a449353d2b986c34a67 upstream.

To avoid an explosion of request_module calls on a chain of abusive
scripts, fail maximum recursion with -ELOOP instead of -ENOEXEC. As soon
as maximum recursion depth is hit, the error will fail all the way back
up the chain, aborting immediately.

This also has the side-effect of stopping the user's shell from attempting
to reexecute the top-level file as a shell script. As seen in the
dash source:

        if (cmd != path_bshell && errno == ENOEXEC) {
                *argv-- = cmd;
                *argv = cmd = path_bshell;
                goto repeat;
        }

The above logic was designed for running scripts automatically that lacked
the "#!" header, not to re-try failed recursion. On a legitimate -ENOEXEC,
things continue to behave as the shell expects.

Additionally, when tracking recursion, the binfmt handlers should not be
involved. The recursion being tracked is the depth of calls through
search_binary_handler(), so that function should be exclusively responsible
for tracking the depth.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: halfdog <me@halfdog.net>
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

kmod: make __request_module() killable

commit 1cc684ab75123efe7ff446eb821d44375ba8fa30 upstream.

As Tetsuo Handa pointed out, request_module() can stress the system
while the oom-killed caller sleeps in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE.

The task T uses "almost all" memory, then it does something which
triggers request_module().  Say, it can simply call sys_socket().  This
in turn needs more memory and leads to OOM.  oom-killer correctly
chooses T and kills it, but this can't help because it sleeps in
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and after that oom-killer becomes "disabled" by the
TIF_MEMDIE task T.

Make __request_module() killable.  The only necessary change is that
call_modprobe() should kmalloc argv and module_name, they can't live in
the stack if we use UMH_KILLABLE.  This memory is freed via
call_usermodehelper_freeinfo()->cleanup.

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

kmod: introduce call_modprobe() helper

commit 3e63a93b987685f02421e18b2aa452d20553a88b upstream.

No functional changes. Move the call_usermodehelper code from
__request_module() into the new simple helper, call_modprobe().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

usermodehelper: ____call_usermodehelper() doesn't need do_exit()

commit 5b9bd473e3b8a8c6c4ae99be475e6e9b27568555 upstream.

Minor cleanup. ____call_usermodehelper() can simply return, no need to
call do_exit() explicitely.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

usermodehelper: implement UMH_KILLABLE

commit d0bd587a80960d7ba7e0c8396e154028c9045c54 upstream.

Implement UMH_KILLABLE, should be used along with UMH_WAIT_EXEC/PROC.
The caller must ensure that subprocess_info->path/etc can not go away
until call_usermodehelper_freeinfo().

call_usermodehelper_exec(UMH_KILLABLE) does
wait_for_completion_killable.  If it fails, it uses
xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL) to serialize with umh_complete() which
does the same xhcg() to access sub_info->complete.

If call_usermodehelper_exec wins, it can safely return.  umh_complete()
should get NULL and call call_usermodehelper_freeinfo().

Otherwise we know that umh_complete() was already called, in this case
call_usermodehelper_exec() falls back to wait_for_completion() which
should succeed "very soon".

Note: UMH_NO_WAIT == -1 but it obviously should not be used with
UMH_KILLABLE.  We delay the neccessary cleanup to simplify the back
porting.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

usermodehelper: introduce umh_complete(sub_info)

commit b3449922502f5a161ee2b5022a33aec8472fbf18 upstream.

Preparation. Add the new trivial helper, umh_complete(). Currently it
simply does complete(sub_info->complete).

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

asus-laptop: Do not call HWRS on init

commit cb7da022450cdaaebd33078b6b32fb7dd2aaf6db upstream.

Since commit 8871e99f89b7 ('asus-laptop: HRWS/HWRS typo'), module
initialisation is very slow on the Asus UL30A.  The HWRS method takes
about 12 seconds to run, and subsequent initialisation also seems to
be delayed.  Since we don't really need the result, don't bother
calling it on init.  Those who are curious can still get the result
through the 'infos' device attribute.

Update the comment about HWRS in show_infos().

Reported-by: ryan <draziw+deb@gmail.com>
References: http://bugs.debian.org/692436
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>

speakup: lower default software speech rate

commit cfd757010691eae4e17acc246f74e7622c3a2f05 upstream.

Speech synthesis beginners need a low speech rate, and trained people
want a high speech rate. A medium speech rate is thus actually not a
good default for neither. Since trained people will typically know how
to change the rate, better default for a low speech rate, which
beginners can grasp and learn how to increase it afterwards

This was agreed with users on the speakup mailing list.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

usb: Add USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME for all Logitech UVC webcams

commit e387ef5c47ddeaeaa3cbdc54424cdb7a28dae2c0 upstream.

Most Logitech UVC webcams (both early models that don't advertise UVC
compatibility and newer UVC-advertised devices) require the RESET_RESUME
quirk. Instead of listing each and every model, match the devices based
on the UVC interface information.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[bwh: Adjust context to apply after 3.2.38]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

usb: Add quirk detection based on interface information

commit 80da2e0df5af700518611b7d1cc4fc9945bcaf95 upstream.

When a whole class of devices (possibly from a specific vendor, or
across multiple vendors) require a quirk, explictly listing all devices
in the class make the quirks table unnecessarily large. Fix this by
allowing matching devices based on interface information.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

8250: use correct value for PORT_BRCM_TRUMANAGE

When backporting commit ebebd49a8eab ('8250/16?50: Add support for
Broadcom TruManage redirected serial port') I took the next
available port type number for PORT_BRCM_TRUMANAGE (22).

However, the 8250 port type numbers are exposed to userland through
the TIOC{G,S}SERIAL ioctls and so must remain stable. Redefine
PORT_BRCM_TRUMANAGE as 25, matching mainline as of commit
85f024401bf807.

This leaves port types 22-24 within the valid range for 8250 but not
implemented there. Change serial8250_verify_port() to specifically
reject these and change serial8250_type() to return "unknown" for them
(though I'm not sure why it would ever see them).

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

vhost: fix length for cross region descriptor

commit bd97120fc3d1a11f3124c7c9ba1d91f51829eb85 upstream.

If a single descriptor crosses a region, the
second chunk length should be decremented
by size translated so far, instead it includes
the full descriptor length.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

rc: unlock on error in show_protocols()

commit 30ebc5e44d057a1619ad63fe32c8c1670c37c4b8 upstream.

We recently introduced a new return -ENODEV in this function but we need
to unlock before returning.

[mchehab@redhat.com: found two patches with the same fix. Merged SOB's/acks into one patch]
Acked-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas@paradise.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

Avoid sysfs oops when an rc_dev's raw device is absent

commit 720bb6436ff30fccad05cf5bdf961ea5b1f5686d upstream.

For some reason, when the lirc daemon learns that a usb remote control
has been unplugged, it wants to read the sysfs attributes of the
disappearing device. This is useful for uncovering transient
inconsistencies, but less so for keeping the system running when such
inconsistencies exist.

Under some circumstances (like every time I unplug my dvb stick from
my laptop), lirc catches an rc_dev whose raw event handler has been
removed (presumably by ir_raw_event_unregister), and proceeds to
interrogate the raw protocols supported by the NULL pointer.

This patch avoids the NULL dereference, and ignores the issue of how
this state of affairs came about in the first place.

Version 2 incorporates changes recommended by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
(-ENODEV instead of -EINVAL, and a signed-off-by).

Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas@paradise.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

usb hid quirks for Masterkit MA901 usb radio

commit 0322bd3980b3ebf7dde8474e22614cb443d6479a upstream.

Don't let Masterkit MA901 USB radio be handled by usb hid drivers.
This device will be handled by radio-ma901.c driver.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ata_piix: Add Device IDs for Intel Wellsburg PCH

commit 3aee8bc52c415aba8148f144e5e5359b0fd75dd1 upstream.

This patch adds the IDE-mode SATA Device IDs for the Intel Wellsburg PCH

Signed-off-by: James Ralston <james.d.ralston@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ata_piix: IDE-mode SATA patch for Intel Avoton DeviceIDs

commit aaa515277db9585eeb4fdeb4637b9f9df50a1dd9 upstream.

This patch adds the IDE-mode SATA DeviceIDs for the Intel Avoton SOC.

Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ata_piix: Add Device IDs for Intel Lynx Point-LP PCH

commit 389cd784969e9148fedcde0608f15bd74d6b769e upstream.

This patch adds the IDE-mode SATA Device IDs for the Intel Lynx Point-LP PCH

Signed-off-by: James Ralston <james.d.ralston@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ata_piix: IDE-mode SATA patch for Intel DH89xxCC DeviceIDs

commit 96d5d96aedc29c75bb16433f6ecf8664ec3c1b46 upstream.

This patch adds the IDE-mode SATA DeviceIDs for the Intel DH89xxCC PCH.

Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ata_piix: IDE-mode SATA patch for Intel Lynx Point DeviceIDs

commit 78140cfec503c60a178b11fbaae2fef63e9abdc0 upstream.

This patch adds the IDE-mode SATA DeviceIDs for the Intel Lynx Point PCH.

Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

pstore: Avoid deadlock in panic and emergency-restart path

commit 9f244e9cfd70c7c0f82d3c92ce772ab2a92d9f64 upstream.

[Issue]

When pstore is in panic and emergency-restart paths, it may be blocked
in those paths because it simply takes spin_lock.

This is an example scenario which pstore may hang up in a panic path:

- cpuA grabs psinfo->buf_lock
- cpuB panics and calls smp_send_stop
- smp_send_stop sends IRQ to cpuA
- after 1 second, cpuB gives up on cpuA and sends an NMI instead
- cpuA is now in an NMI handler while still holding buf_lock
- cpuB is deadlocked

This case may happen if a firmware has a bug and
cpuA is stuck talking with it more than one second.

Also, this is a similar scenario in an emergency-restart path:

- cpuA grabs psinfo->buf_lock and stucks in a firmware
- cpuB kicks emergency-restart via either sysrq-b or hangcheck timer.
   And then, cpuB is deadlocked by taking psinfo->buf_lock again.

[Solution]

This patch avoids the deadlocking issues in both panic and emergency_restart
paths by introducing a function, is_non_blocking_path(), to check if a cpu
can be blocked in current path.

With this patch, pstore is not blocked even if another cpu has
taken a spin_lock, in those paths by changing from spin_lock_irqsave
to spin_trylock_irqsave.

In addition, according to a comment of emergency_restart() in kernel/sys.c,
spin_lock shouldn't be taken in an emergency_restart path to avoid
deadlock. This patch fits the comment below.

<snip>
/**
*      emergency_restart - reboot the system
*
*      Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
*      reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
*      trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
*      safe to call in interrupt context.
*/
void emergency_restart(void)
<snip>

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
- Adjust context
- Add #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

staging: comedi: ni_labpc: set up command4 register *after* command3

commit 22056e2b46246d97ff0f7c6e21a77b8daa07f02c upstream.

Tuomas <tvainikk _at_ gmail _dot_ com> reported problems getting
meaningful output from a Lab-PC+ in differential mode for AI cmds, but
AI insn reads gave correct readings. He tracked it down to two
problems, one of which is addressed by this patch.

It seems that writing to the command3 register after writing to the
command4 register in `labpc_ai_cmd()` messes up the differential
reference bit setting in the command4 register. Set up the command4
register after the command3 register (as in `labpc_ai_rinsn()`) to avoid
the problem.

Thanks to Tuomas for suggesting the fix.

Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

staging: comedi: ni_labpc: correct differential channel sequence for AI commands

commit 4c4bc25d0fa6beaf054c0b4c3b324487f266c820 upstream.

Tuomas <tvainikk _at_ gmail _dot_ com> reported problems getting
meaningful output from a Lab-PC+ in differential mode for AI cmds, but
AI insn reads gave correct readings.  He tracked it down to two
problems, one of which is addressed by this patch.

It seems the setting of the channel bits for particular scanning modes
was incorrect for differential mode.  (Only half the number of channels
are available in differential mode; comedi refers to them as channels 0,
1, 2 and 3, but the hardware documentation refers to them as channels 0,
2, 4 and 6.)  In differential mode, the setting of the channel enable
bits in the command1 register should depend on whether the scan enable
bit is set.  Effectively, we need to double the comedi channel number
when the scan enable bit is not set in differential mode.  The scan
enable bit gets set when the AI scan mode is `MODE_MULT_CHAN_UP` or
`MODE_MULT_CHAN_DOWN`, and gets cleared when the AI scan mode is
`MODE_SINGLE_CHAN` or `MODE_SINGLE_CHAN_INTERVAL`.  The existing test
for whether the comedi channel number needs to be doubled in
differential mode is incorrect in `labpc_ai_cmd()`.  This patch corrects
the test.

Thanks to Tuomas for suggesting the fix.

Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ipv6: use a stronger hash for tcp

[ Upstream commit 08dcdbf6a7b9d14c2302c5bd0c5390ddf122f664 ]

It looks like its possible to open thousands of TCP IPv6
sessions on a server, all landing in a single slot of TCP hash
table. Incoming packets have to lookup sockets in a very
long list.

We should hash all bits from foreign IPv6 addresses, using
a salt and hash mix, not a simple XOR.

inet6_ehashfn() can also separately use the ports, instead
of xoring them.

Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ipv4: fix a bug in ping_err().

[ Upstream commit b531ed61a2a2a77eeb2f7c88b49aa5ec7d9880d8 ]

We should get 'type' and 'code' from the outer ICMP header.

Signed-off-by: Li Wei <lw@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

xen-netback: cancel the credit timer when taking the vif down

[ Upstream commit 3e55f8b306cf305832a4ac78aa82e1b40e818ece ]

If the credit timer is left armed after calling
xen_netbk_remove_xenvif(), then it may fire and attempt to schedule
the vif which will then oops as vif->netbk == NULL.

This may happen both in the fatal error path and during normal
disconnection from the front end.

The sequencing during shutdown is critical to ensure that: a)
vif->netbk doesn't become unexpectedly NULL; and b) the net device/vif
is not freed.

1. Mark as unschedulable (netif_carrier_off()).
2. Synchronously cancel the timer.
3. Remove the vif from the schedule list.
4. Remove it from it netback thread group.
5. Wait for vif->refcnt to become 0.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Christopher S. Aker <caker@theshore.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

xen-netback: correctly return errors from netbk_count_requests()

[ Upstream commit 35876b5ffc154c357476b2c3bdab10feaf4bd8f0 ]

netbk_count_requests() could detect an error, call
netbk_fatal_tx_error() but return 0.  The vif may then be used
afterwards (e.g., in a call to netbk_tx_error().

Since netbk_fatal_tx_error() could set vif->refcnt to 1, the vif may
be freed immediately after the call to netbk_fatal_tx_error() (e.g.,
if the vif is also removed).

Netback thread              Xenwatch thread
-------------------------------------------
netbk_fatal_tx_err()        netback_remove()
                              xenvif_disconnect()
                                ...
                                free_netdev()
netbk_tx_err() Oops!

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Christopher S. Aker <caker@theshore.net>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

bridge: set priority of STP packets

[ Upstream commit 547b4e718115eea74087e28d7fa70aec619200db ]

Spanning Tree Protocol packets should have always been marked as
control packets, this causes them to get queued in the high prirority
FIFO. As Radia Perlman mentioned in her LCA talk, STP dies if bridge
gets overloaded and can't communicate. This is a long-standing bug back
to the first versions of Linux bridge.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

xen-pciback: rate limit error messages from xen_pcibk_enable_msi{,x}()

commit 51ac8893a7a51b196501164e645583bf78138699 upstream.

... as being guest triggerable (e.g. by invoking
XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi{,x} on a device not being MSI/MSI-X capable).

This is CVE-2013-0231 / XSA-43.

Also make the two messages uniform in both their wording and severity.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: add #include <linux/ratelimited.h>, needed by
printk_ratelimited()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

unbreak automounter support on 64-bit kernel with 32-bit userspace (v2)

commit 4f4ffc3a5398ef9bdbb32db04756d7d34e356fcf upstream.

automount-support is broken on the parisc architecture, because the existing
#if list does not include a check for defined(__hppa__). The HPPA (parisc)
architecture is similiar to other 64bit Linux targets where we have to define
autofs_wqt_t (which is passed back and forth to user space) as int type which
has a size of 32bit across 32 and 64bit kernels.

During the discussion on the mailing list, H. Peter Anvin suggested to invert
the #if list since only specific platforms (specifically those who do not have
a 32bit userspace, like IA64 and Alpha) should have autofs_wqt_t as unsigned
long type.

This suggestion is probably the best way to go, since Arm64 (and maybe others?)
seems to have a non-working automounter. So in the long run even for other new
upcoming architectures this inverted check seem to be the best solution, since
it will not require them to change this #if again (unless they are 64bit only).

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
CC: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

s390/timer: avoid overflow when programming clock comparator

commit d911e03d097bdc01363df5d81c43f69432eb785c upstream.

Since ed4f209 "s390/time: fix sched_clock() overflow" a new helper function
is used to avoid overflows when converting TOD format values to nanosecond
values.
The kvm interrupt code formerly however only worked by accident because of
an overflow. It tried to program a timer that would expire in more than ~29
years. Because of the old TOD-to-nanoseconds overflow bug the real expiry
value however was much smaller, but now it isn't anymore.
This however triggers yet another bug in the function that programs the clock
comparator s390_next_ktime(): if the absolute "expires" value is after 2042
this will result in an overflow and the programmed value is lower than the
current TOD value which immediatly triggers a clock comparator (= timer)
interrupt.
Since the timer isn't expired it will be programmed immediately again and so
on... the result is a dead system.
To fix this simply program the maximum possible value if an overflow is
detected.

Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

drm/radeon/evergreen+: wait for the MC to settle after MC blackout

commit ed39fadd6df01095378e499fac3674883f16b853 upstream.

Some chips seem to need a little delay after blacking out
the MC before the requests actually stop.

May fix:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56139
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57567

Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

igb: Remove artificial restriction on RQDPC stat reading

commit ae1c07a6b7ced6c0c94c99e3b53f4e7856fa8bff upstream.

For some reason the reading of the RQDPC register was being artificially
limited to 4K. Instead of limiting the value we should read the value and
add the full amount. Otherwise this can lead to a misleading number of
dropped packets when the actual value is in fact much higher.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Pieper <jeffrey.e.pieper@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

nbd: fsync and kill block device on shutdown

commit 3a2d63f87989e01437ba994df5f297528c353d7d upstream.

There are two problems with shutdown in the NBD driver.

1: Receiving the NBD_DISCONNECT ioctl does not sync the filesystem.

   This patch adds the sync operation into __nbd_ioctl()'s
   NBD_DISCONNECT handler.  This is useful because BLKFLSBUF is restricted
   to processes that have CAP_SYS_ADMIN, and the NBD client may not
   possess it (fsync of the block device does not sync the filesystem,
   either).

2: Once we clear the socket we have no guarantee that later reads will
   come from the same backing storage.

   The patch adds calls to kill_bdev() in __nbd_ioctl()'s socket
   clearing code so the page cache is cleaned, lest reads that hit on the
   page cache will return stale data from the previously-accessible disk.

Example:

    # qemu-nbd -r -c/dev/nbd0 /dev/sr0
    # file -s /dev/nbd0
    /dev/stdin: # UDF filesystem data (version 1.5) etc.
    # qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0
    # qemu-nbd -r -c/dev/nbd0 /dev/sda
    # file -s /dev/nbd0
    /dev/stdin: # UDF filesystem data (version 1.5) etc.

While /dev/sda has:

    # file -s /dev/sda
    /dev/sda: x86 boot sector; etc.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
- Adjusted context
- s/\bnbd\b/lo/
- Incorporate export of kill_bdev() from commit ff01bb483265
   ('fs: move code out of buffer.c')]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

sysctl: fix null checking in bin_dn_node_address()

commit df1778be1a33edffa51d094eeda87c858ded6560 upstream.

The null check of `strchr() + 1' is broken, which is always non-null,
leading to OOB read. Instead, check the result of strchr().

Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

idr: fix top layer handling

commit 326cf0f0f308933c10236280a322031f0097205d upstream.

Most functions in idr fail to deal with the high bits when the idr
tree grows to the maximum height.

* idr_get_empty_slot() stops growing idr tree once the depth reaches
  MAX_IDR_LEVEL - 1, which is one depth shallower than necessary to
  cover the whole range.  The function doesn't even notice that it
  didn't grow the tree enough and ends up allocating the wrong ID
  given sufficiently high @starting_id.

  For example, on 64 bit, if the starting id is 0x7fffff01,
  idr_get_empty_slot() will grow the tree 5 layer deep, which only
  covers the 30 bits and then proceed to allocate as if the bit 30
  wasn't specified.  It ends up allocating 0x3fffff01 without the bit
  30 but still returns 0x7fffff01.

* __idr_remove_all() will not remove anything if the tree is fully
  grown.

* idr_find() can't find anything if the tree is fully grown.

* idr_for_each() and idr_get_next() can't iterate anything if the tree
  is fully grown.

Fix it by introducing idr_max() which returns the maximum possible ID
given the depth of tree and replacing the id limit checks in all
affected places.

As the idr_layer pointer array pa[] needs to be 1 larger than the
maximum depth, enlarge pa[] arrays by one.

While this plugs the discovered issues, the whole code base is
horrible and in desparate need of rewrite.  It's fragile like hell,

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
- Adjust context
- s/MAX_IDR_LEVEL/MAX_LEVEL/; s/MAX_IDR_SHIFT/MAX_ID_SHIFT/
- Drop change to idr_alloc()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

idr: make idr_get_next() good for rcu_read_lock()

commit 9f7de8275b46d9d11b1505adbfe6c2bb48df4741 upstream.

Make one small adjustment to idr_get_next(): take the height from the top
layer (stable under RCU) instead of from the root (unprotected by RCU), as
idr_find() does: so that it can be used with RCU locking. Copied comment
on RCU locking from idr_find().

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

firewire: add minor number range check to fw_device_init()

commit 3bec60d511179853138836ae6e1b61fe34d9235f upstream.

fw_device_init() didn't check whether the allocated minor number isn't
too large. Fail if it goes overflows MINORBITS.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

block: fix synchronization and limit check in blk_alloc_devt()

commit ce23bba842aee98092225d9576dba47c82352521 upstream.

idr allocation in blk_alloc_devt() wasn't synchronized against lookup
and removal, and its limit check was off by one - 1 << MINORBITS is
the number of minors allowed, not the maximum allowed minor.

Add locking and rename MAX_EXT_DEVT to NR_EXT_DEVT and fix limit
checking.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

idr: fix a subtle bug in idr_get_next()

commit 6cdae7416a1c45c2ce105a78187d9b7e8feb9e24 upstream.

The iteration logic of idr_get_next() is borrowed mostly verbatim from
idr_for_each().  It walks down the tree looking for the slot matching
the current ID.  If the matching slot is not found, the ID is
incremented by the distance of single slot at the given level and
repeats.

The implementation assumes that during the whole iteration id is aligned
to the layer boundaries of the level closest to the leaf, which is true
for all iterations starting from zero or an existing element and thus is
fine for idr_for_each().

However, idr_get_next() may be given any point and if the starting id
hits in the middle of a non-existent layer, increment to the next layer
will end up skipping the same offset into it.  For example, an IDR with
IDs filled between [64, 127] would look like the following.

          [  0  64 ... ]
       /----/   |
       |        |
      NULL    [ 64 ... 127 ]

If idr_get_next() is called with 63 as the starting point, it will try
to follow down the pointer from 0.  As it is NULL, it will then try to
proceed to the next slot in the same level by adding the slot distance
at that level which is 64 - making the next try 127.  It goes around the
loop and finds and returns 127 skipping [64, 126].

Note that this bug also triggers in idr_for_each_entry() loop which
deletes during iteration as deletions can make layers go away leaving
the iteration with unaligned ID into missing layers.

Fix it by ensuring proceeding to the next slot doesn't carry over the
unaligned offset - ie.  use round_up(id + 1, slot_distance) instead of
id += slot_distance.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

block: fix ext_devt_idr handling

commit 7b74e912785a11572da43292786ed07ada7e3e0c upstream.

While adding and removing a lot of disks disks and partitions this
sometimes shows up:

  WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:512 sysfs_add_one+0xc9/0x130() (Not tainted)
  Hardware name:
  sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/259:751'
  Modules linked in: raid1 autofs4 bnx2fc cnic uio fcoe libfcoe libfc 8021q scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt garp stp llc sunrpc cpufreq_ondemand powernow_k8 freq_table mperf ipv6 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log power_meter microcode dcdbas serio_raw amd64_edac_mod edac_core edac_mce_amd i2c_piix4 i2c_core k10temp bnx2 sg ixgbe dca mdio ext4 mbcache jbd2 dm_round_robin sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif ata_generic pata_acpi pata_atiixp ahci mptsas mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_sas dm_multipath dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
  Pid: 44103, comm: async/16 Not tainted 2.6.32-195.el6.x86_64 #1
  Call Trace:
    warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xc0
    warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
    sysfs_add_one+0xc9/0x130
    sysfs_do_create_link+0x12b/0x170
    sysfs_create_link+0x13/0x20
    device_add+0x317/0x650
    idr_get_new+0x13/0x50
    add_partition+0x21c/0x390
    rescan_partitions+0x32b/0x470
    sd_open+0x81/0x1f0 [sd_mod]
    __blkdev_get+0x1b6/0x3c0
    blkdev_get+0x10/0x20
    register_disk+0x155/0x170
    add_disk+0xa6/0x160
    sd_probe_async+0x13b/0x210 [sd_mod]
    add_wait_queue+0x46/0x60
    async_thread+0x102/0x250
    default_wake_function+0x0/0x20
    async_thread+0x0/0x250
    kthread+0x96/0xa0
    child_rip+0xa/0x20
    kthread+0x0/0xa0
    child_rip+0x0/0x20

This most likely happens because dev_t is freed while the number is
still used and idr_get_new() is not protected on every use.  The fix
adds a mutex where it wasn't before and moves the dev_t free function so
it is called after device del.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ocfs2: ac->ac_allow_chain_relink=0 won't disable group relink

commit 309a85b6861fedbb48a22d45e0e079d1be993b3a upstream.

ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig() disables chain relink by setting
ac->ac_allow_chain_relink = 0 because it grabs clusters from multiple
cluster groups.

It doesn't keep the credits for all chain relink,but
ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits overrides this in this call trace:
ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits()->ocfs2_claim_clusters()->
__ocfs2_claim_clusters()->ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits()
ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits set ac->ac_allow_chain_relink = 1; then call
ocfs2_search_chain() one time and disable it again, and then we run out
of credits.

Fix is to allow relink by default and disable it in
ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig.

Without this patch, End-users will run into a crash due to run out of
credits, backtrace like this:

  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0808b14>]  [<ffffffffa0808b14>]
  jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x164/0x170 [jbd2]
  RSP: 0018:ffff8801b919b5b8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88022139ddc0 RCX: ffff880159f652d0
  RDX: ffff880178aa3000 RSI: ffff880159f652d0 RDI: ffff880087f09bf8
  RBP: ffff8801b919b5e8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000001e00 R11: 00000000000150b0 R12: ffff880159f652d0
  R13: ffff8801a0cae908 R14: ffff880087f09bf8 R15: ffff88018d177800
  FS:  00007fc9b0b6b6e0(0000) GS:ffff88022fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 000000000040819c CR3: 0000000184017000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Process dd (pid: 9945, threadinfo ffff8801b919a000, task ffff880149a264c0)
  Call Trace:
    ocfs2_journal_dirty+0x2f/0x70 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_relink_block_group+0x111/0x480 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_search_chain+0x455/0x9a0 [ocfs2]
    ...

Signed-off-by: Xiaowei.Hu <xiaowei.hu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ocfs2: fix ocfs2_init_security_and_acl() to initialize acl correctly

commit 32918dd9f19e5960af4cdfa41190bb843fb2247b upstream.

We need to re-initialize the security for a new reflinked inode with its
parent dirs if it isn't specified to be preserved for ocfs2_reflink().
However, the code logic is broken at ocfs2_init_security_and_acl()
although ocfs2_init_security_get() succeed.  As a result,
ocfs2_acl_init() does not involked and therefore the default ACL of
parent dir was missing on the new inode.

Note this was introduced by 9d8f13ba3 ("security: new
security_inode_init_security API adds function callback")

To reproduce:

    set default ACL for the parent dir(ocfs2 in this case):
    $ setfacl -m default:user:jeff:rwx ../ocfs2/
    $ getfacl ../ocfs2/
    # file: ../ocfs2/
    # owner: jeff
    # group: jeff
    user::rwx
    group::r-x
    other::r-x
    default:user::rwx
    default:user:jeff:rwx
    default:group::r-x
    default:mask::rwx
    default:other::r-x

    $ touch a
    $ getfacl a
    # file: a
    # owner: jeff
    # group: jeff
    user::rw-
    group::rw-
    other::r--

Before patching, create reflink file b from a, the user
default ACL entry(user:jeff:rwx)was missing:

    $ ./ocfs2_reflink a b
    $ getfacl b
    # file: b
    # owner: jeff
    # group: jeff
    user::rw-
    group::rw-
    other::r--

In this case, the end user can also observed an error message at syslog:

  (ocfs2_reflink,3229,2):ocfs2_init_security_and_acl:7193 ERROR: status = 0

After applying this patch, create reflink file c from a:

    $ ./ocfs2_reflink a c
    $ getfacl c
    # file: c
    # owner: jeff
    # group: jeff
    user::rw-
    user:jeff:rwx #effective:rw-
    group::r-x #effective:r--
    mask::rw-
    other::r--

Test program:
/* Usage: reflink <source> <dest> */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

static int
reflink_file(char const *src_name, char const *dst_name,
     bool preserve_attrs)
{
int fd;

#ifndef REFLINK_ATTR_NONE
#  define REFLINK_ATTR_NONE 0
#endif
#ifndef REFLINK_ATTR_PRESERVE
#  define REFLINK_ATTR_PRESERVE 1
#endif
#ifndef OCFS2_IOC_REFLINK
struct reflink_arguments {
uint64_t old_path;
uint64_t new_path;
uint64_t preserve;
};

#  define OCFS2_IOC_REFLINK _IOW ('o', 4, struct reflink_arguments)
#endif
struct reflink_arguments args = {
.old_path = (unsigned long) src_name,
.new_path = (unsigned long) dst_name,
.preserve = preserve_attrs ? REFLINK_ATTR_PRESERVE :
     REFLINK_ATTR_NONE,
};

fd = open(src_name, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %s\n",
src_name, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

if (ioctl(fd, OCFS2_IOC_REFLINK, &args) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reflink %s to %s: %s\n",
src_name, dst_name, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stdout, "Usage: %s source dest\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}

return reflink_file(argv[1], argv[2], 0);
}

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

x86: Make sure we can boot in the case the BDA contains pure garbage

commit 7c10093692ed2e6f318387d96b829320aa0ca64c upstream.

On non-BIOS platforms it is possible that the BIOS data area contains
garbage instead of being zeroed or something equivalent (firmware
people: we are talking of 1.5K here, so please do the sane thing.)

We need on the order of 20-30K of low memory in order to boot, which
may grow up to < 64K in the future.  We probably want to avoid the
lowest of the low memory.  At the same time, it seems extremely
unlikely that a legitimate EBDA would ever reach down to the 128K
(which would require it to be over half a megabyte in size.)  Thus,
pick 128K as the cutoff for "this is insane, ignore."  We may still
end up reserving a bunch of extra memory on the low megabyte, but that
is not really a major issue these days.  In the worst case we lose
512K of RAM.

This code really should be merged with trim_bios_range() in
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c, but that is a bigger patch for a later merge
window.

Reported-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oebml055yyfm8yxmria09rja@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO

commit 9b171e0c74ca0549d0610990a862dd895870f04a upstream.

Running AIO is pinning inode in memory using file reference. Once AIO
is completed using aio_complete(), file reference is put and inode can
be freed from memory. So we have to be sure that calling aio_complete()
is the last thing we do with the inode.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

doc, kernel-parameters: Document 'console=hvc<n>'

commit a2fd6419174470f5ae6383f5037d0ee21ed9833f upstream.

Both the PowerPC hypervisor and Xen hypervisor can utilize the
hvc driver.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361825650-14031-3-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

doc, xen: Mention 'earlyprintk=xen' in the documentation.

commit 2482a92e7d17187301d7313cfe5021b13393a0b4 upstream.

The earlyprintk for Xen PV guests utilizes a simple hypercall
(console_io) to provide output to Xen emergency console.

Note that the Xen hypervisor should be booted with 'loglevel=all'
to output said information.

Reported-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361825650-14031-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: fix host version read

commit ef4d0888bb7e1b963880f086575081c3d39cad2d upstream.

When commit 95a2482 (mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: add basic imx6q usdhc
support) works around host version issue on imx6q, it gets the
register address fixup "reg ^= 2" lost for imx25/35/51/53 esdhc.
Thus, the controller version on these SoCs is wrongly identified
as v1 while it's actually v2.

Add the address fixup back and take a different approach to correct
imx6q host version, so that the host version read gets back to work
for all SoCs.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

tmpfs: fix use-after-free of mempolicy object

commit 5f00110f7273f9ff04ac69a5f85bb535a4fd0987 upstream.

The tmpfs remount logic preserves filesystem mempolicy if the mpol=M
option is not specified in the remount request.  A new policy can be
specified if mpol=M is given.

Before this patch remounting an mpol bound tmpfs without specifying
mpol= mount option in the remount request would set the filesystem's
mempolicy object to a freed mempolicy object.

To reproduce the problem boot a DEBUG_PAGEALLOC kernel and run:
    # mkdir /tmp/x

    # mount -t tmpfs -o size=100M,mpol=interleave nodev /tmp/x

    # grep /tmp/x /proc/mounts
    nodev /tmp/x tmpfs rw,relatime,size=102400k,mpol=interleave:0-3 0 0

    # mount -o remount,size=200M nodev /tmp/x

    # grep /tmp/x /proc/mounts
    nodev /tmp/x tmpfs rw,relatime,size=204800k,mpol=??? 0 0
        # note ? garbage in mpol=... output above

    # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/x/f count=1
        # panic here

Panic:
    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    IP: [<          (null)>]           (null)
    [...]
    Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
    Call Trace:
      mpol_shared_policy_init+0xa5/0x160
      shmem_get_inode+0x209/0x270
      shmem_mknod+0x3e/0xf0
      shmem_create+0x18/0x20
      vfs_create+0xb5/0x130
      do_last+0x9a1/0xea0
      path_openat+0xb3/0x4d0
      do_filp_open+0x42/0xa0
      do_sys_open+0xfe/0x1e0
      compat_sys_open+0x1b/0x20
      cstar_dispatch+0x7/0x1f

Non-debug kernels will not crash immediately because referencing the
dangling mpol will not cause a fault.  Instead the filesystem will
reference a freed mempolicy object, which will cause unpredictable
behavior.

The problem boils down to a dropped mpol reference below if
shmem_parse_options() does not allocate a new mpol:

    config = *sbinfo
    shmem_parse_options(data, &config, true)
    mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol)
    sbinfo->mpol = config.mpol  /* BUG: saves unreferenced mpol */

This patch avoids the crash by not releasing the mempolicy if
shmem_parse_options() doesn't create a new mpol.

How far back does this issue go? I see it in both 2.6.36 and 3.3.  I did
not look back further.

Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

mm/fadvise.c: drain all pagevecs if POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED fails to discard all pages

commit 67d46b296a1ba1477c0df8ff3bc5e0167a0b0732 upstream.

Rob van der Heij reported the following (paraphrased) on private mail.

The scenario is that I want to avoid backups to fill up the page
cache and purge stuff that is more likely to be used again (this is
with s390x Linux on z/VM, so I don't give it as much memory that
we don't care anymore). So I have something with LD_PRELOAD that
intercepts the close() call (from tar, in this case) and issues
a posix_fadvise() just before closing the file.

This mostly works, except for small files (less than 14 pages)
that remains in page cache after the face.

Unfortunately Rob has not had a chance to test this exact patch but the
test program below should be reproducing the problem he described.

The issue is the per-cpu pagevecs for LRU additions.  If the pages are
added by one CPU but fadvise() is called on another then the pages
remain resident as the invalidate_mapping_pages() only drains the local
pagevecs via its call to pagevec_release().  The user-visible effect is
that a program that uses fadvise() properly is not obeyed.

A possible fix for this is to put the necessary smarts into
invalidate_mapping_pages() to globally drain the LRU pagevecs if a
pagevec page could not be discarded.  The downside with this is that an
inode cache shrink would send a global IPI and memory pressure
potentially causing global IPI storms is very undesirable.

Instead, this patch adds a check during fadvise(POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) to
check if invalidate_mapping_pages() discarded all the requested pages.
If a subset of pages are discarded it drains the LRU pagevecs and tries
again.  If the second attempt fails, it assumes it is due to the pages
being mapped, locked or dirty and does not care.  With this patch, an
application using fadvise() correctly will be obeyed but there is a
downside that a malicious application can force the kernel to send
global IPIs and increase overhead.

If accepted, I would like this to be considered as a -stable candidate.
It's not an urgent issue but it's a system call that is not working as
advertised which is weak.

The following test program demonstrates the problem.  It should never
report that pages are still resident but will without this patch.  It
assumes that CPU 0 and 1 exist.

int main() {
int fd;
int pagesize = getpagesize();
ssize_t written = 0, expected;
char *buf;
unsigned char *vec;
int resident, i;
cpu_set_t set;

/* Prepare a buffer for writing */
expected = FILESIZE_PAGES * pagesize;
buf = malloc(expected + 1);
if (buf == NULL) {
printf("ENOMEM\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
buf[expected] = 0;
memset(buf, 'a', expected);

/* Prepare the mincore vec */
vec = malloc(FILESIZE_PAGES);
if (vec == NULL) {
printf("ENOMEM\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* Bind ourselves to CPU 0 */
CPU_ZERO(&set);
CPU_SET(0, &set);
if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1) {
perror("sched_setaffinity");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* open file, unlink and write buffer */
fd = open("fadvise-test-file", O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("open");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
unlink("fadvise-test-file");
while (written < expected) {
ssize_t this_write;
this_write = write(fd, buf + written, expected - written);

if (this_write == -1) {
perror("write");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

written += this_write;
}
free(buf);

/*
* Force ourselves to another CPU. If fadvise only flushes the local
* CPUs pagevecs then the fadvise will fail to discard all file pages
*/
CPU_ZERO(&set);
CPU_SET(1, &set);
if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1) {
perror("sched_setaffinity");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* sync and fadvise to discard the page cache */
fsync(fd);
if (posix_fadvise(fd, 0, expected, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) == -1) {
perror("posix_fadvise");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* map the file and use mincore to see which parts of it are resident */
buf = mmap(NULL, expected, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (buf == NULL) {
perror("mmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (mincore(buf, expected, vec) == -1) {
perror("mincore");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* Check residency */
for (i = 0, resident = 0; i < FILESIZE_PAGES; i++) {
if (vec[i])
resident++;
}
if (resident != 0) {
printf("Nr unexpected pages resident: %d\n", resident);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

munmap(buf, expected);
close(fd);
free(vec);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: Rob van der Heij <rvdheij@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rob van der Heij <rvdheij@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

mmu_notifier_unregister NULL Pointer deref and multiple ->release() callouts

commit 751efd8610d3d7d67b7bdf7f62646edea7365dd7 upstream.

There is a race condition between mmu_notifier_unregister() and
__mmu_notifier_release().

Assume two tasks, one calling mmu_notifier_unregister() as a result of a
filp_close() ->flush() callout (task A), and the other calling
mmu_notifier_release() from an mmput() (task B).

                A                               B
t1                                              srcu_read_lock()
t2              if (!hlist_unhashed())
t3                                              srcu_read_unlock()
t4              srcu_read_lock()
t5                                              hlist_del_init_rcu()
t6                                              synchronize_srcu()
t7              srcu_read_unlock()
t8              hlist_del_rcu()  <--- NULL pointer deref.

Additionally, the list traversal in __mmu_notifier_release() is not
protected by the by the mmu_notifier_mm->hlist_lock which can result in
callouts to the ->release() notifier from both mmu_notifier_unregister()
and __mmu_notifier_release().

-stable suggestions:

The stable trees prior to 3.7.y need commits 21a92735f660 and
70400303ce0c cherry-picked in that order prior to cherry-picking this
commit.  The 3.7.y tree already has those two commits.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.co.il>
Cc: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

mm: mmu_notifier: make the mmu_notifier srcu static

commit 70400303ce0c4ced3139499c676d5c79636b0c72 upstream.

The variable must be static especially given the variable name.

s/RCU/SRCU/ over a few comments.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

mm: mmu_notifier: have mmu_notifiers use a global SRCU so they may safely schedule

commit 21a92735f660eaecf69a6f2e777f18463760ec32 upstream.

With an RCU based mmu_notifier implementation, any callout to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}() or
mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() would not be allowed to call schedule()
as that could potentially allow a modification to the mmu_notifier
structure while it is currently being used.

Since srcu allocs 4 machine words per instance per cpu, we may end up
with memory exhaustion if we use srcu per mm. So all mms share a global
srcu. Note that during large mmu_notifier activity exit & unregister
paths might hang for longer periods, but it is tolerable for current
mmu_notifier clients.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

powerpc/kexec: Disable hard IRQ before kexec

commit 8520e443aa56cc157b015205ea53e7b9fc831291 upstream.

Disable hard IRQ before kexec a new kernel image.
Not doing it can result in corrupted data in the memory segments
reserved for the new kernel.

Signed-off-by: Phileas Fogg <phileas-fogg@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

fs: Fix possible use-after-free with AIO

commit 54c807e71d5ac59dee56c685f2b66e27cd54c475 upstream.

Running AIO is pinning inode in memory using file reference. Once AIO
is completed using aio_complete(), file reference is put and inode can
be freed from memory. So we have to be sure that calling aio_complete()
is the last thing we do with the inode.

CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ext4: fix free clusters calculation in bigalloc filesystem

commit 304e220f0879198b1f5309ad6f0be862b4009491 upstream.

ext4_has_free_clusters() should tell us whether there is enough free
clusters to allocate, however number of free clusters in the file system
is converted to blocks using EXT4_C2B() which is not only wrong use of
the macro (we should have used EXT4_NUM_B2C) but it's also completely
wrong concept since everything else is in cluster units.

Moreover when calculating number of root clusters we should be using
macro EXT4_NUM_B2C() instead of EXT4_B2C() otherwise the result might be
off by one. However r_blocks_count should always be a multiple of the
cluster ratio so doing a plain bit shift should be enough here. We
avoid using EXT4_B2C() because it's confusing.

As a result of the first problem number of free clusters is much bigger
than it should have been and ext4_has_free_clusters() would return 1 even
if there is really not enough free clusters available.

Fix this by removing the EXT4_C2B() conversion of free clusters and
using bit shift when calculating number of root clusters. This bug
affects number of xfstests tests covering file system ENOSPC situation
handling. With this patch most of the ENOSPC problems with bigalloc file
system disappear, especially the errors caused by delayed allocation not
having enough space when the actual allocation is finally requested.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

drivers/video/backlight/adp88?0_bl.c: fix resume

commit 5eb02c01bd1f3ef195989ab05e835e2b0711b5a9 upstream.

Clearing the NSTBY bit in the control register also automatically clears
the BLEN bit. So we need to make sure to set it again during resume,
otherwise the backlight will stay off.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ocfs2: unlock super lock if lockres refresh failed

commit 3278bb748d2437eb1464765f36429e5d6aa91c38 upstream.

If lockres refresh failed, the super lock will never be released which
will cause some processes on other cluster nodes hung forever.

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

fs/block_dev.c: page cache wrongly left invalidated after revalidate_disk()

commit 7630b661da330b35dd57b6f5d6d62b386f2dd751 upstream.

We found that bdev->bd_invalidated was left set once revalidate_disk()
is called, which results in page cache flush every time that device is
open.

Specifically, we found this problem in MD block device.  Once we resize
a MD device, mdadm --monitor periodically flush all page cache for that
device every 60 or 1000 seconds when it opens the device.

This bug lies since at least 3.2.0 till the latest kernel(3.6.2).  Patch
is attached.

The following steps will reproduce the problem.

1. prepair a block device (eg /dev/sdb).

2. create two partitions:

   sudo parted /dev/sdb
   mklabel gpt
   mkpart primary 0% 50%
   mkpart primary 50% 100%

3. create a md device.

   sudo mdadm -C /dev/md/hoge -l 1 -n 2 -e 1.2 --assume-clean --auto=md --symlink=no /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2

4. create file system and mount it

   sudo mkfs.ext3 /dev/md/hoge
   sudo mkdir /mnt/test
   sudo mount /dev/md/hoge /mnt/test

5. try to resize the device

   sudo mdadm -G /dev/md/hoge --size=max

6. create a file to fill file cache.

  sudo dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/test/data bs=1M count=10

and verify the current status of file by free command.

7. mdadm monitor will open the md device every 1000 seconds and you
   will find all file cache on the device are cleared.

The timing can be reduced by the following steps.

a) kill mdadm and restart it with --delay option

   /sbin/mdadm --monitor --delay=30 --pid-file /var/run/mdadm/monitor.pid --daemonise --scan --syslog

or open the md device directly.

   sudo dd if=/dev/md/hoge of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1

Signed-off-by: MITSUNARI Shigeo <herumi@nifty.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

inotify: remove broken mask checks causing unmount to be EINVAL

commit 676a0675cf9200ac047fb50825f80867b3bb733b upstream.

Running the command:

inotifywait -e unmount /mnt/disk

immediately aborts with a -EINVAL return code.  This is however a valid
parameter.  This abort occurs only if unmount is the sole event
parameter.  If other event parameters are supplied, then the unmount
event wait will work.

The problem was introduced by commit 44b350fc23e ("inotify: Fix mask
checks").  In that commit, it states:

The mask checks in inotify_update_existing_watch() and
inotify_new_watch() are useless because inotify_arg_to_mask()
sets FS_IN_IGNORED and FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD bits anyway.

But instead of removing the useless checks, it did this:

        mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
-       if (unlikely(!mask))
+       if (unlikely(!(mask & IN_ALL_EVENTS)))
                return -EINVAL;

The problem is that IN_ALL_EVENTS doesn't include IN_UNMOUNT, and other
parts of the code keep IN_UNMOUNT separate from IN_ALL_EVENTS.  So the
check should be:

if (unlikely(!(mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_UNMOUNT))))

But inotify_arg_to_mask(arg) always sets the IN_UNMOUNT bit in the mask
anyway, so the check is always going to pass and thus should simply be
removed.  Also note that inotify_arg_to_mask completely controls what
mask bits get set from arg, there's no way for invalid bits to get
enabled there.

Lets fix it by simply removing the useless broken checks.

Signed-off-by: Jim Somerville <Jim.Somerville@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

posix-timer: Don't call idr_find() with out-of-range ID

commit e182bb38d7db7494fa5dcd82da17fe0dedf60ecf upstream.

When idr_find() was fed a negative ID, it used to look up the ID
ignoring the sign bit before recent ("idr: remove MAX_IDR_MASK and
move left MAX_IDR_* into idr.c") patch. Now a negative ID triggers
a WARN_ON_ONCE().

__lock_timer() feeds timer_id from userland directly to idr_find()
without sanitizing it which can trigger the above malfunctions.  Add a
range check on @timer_id before invoking idr_find() in __lock_timer().

While timer_t is defined as int by all archs at the moment, Andrew
worries that it may be defined as a larger type later on.  Make the
test cover larger integers too so that it at least is guaranteed to
not return the wrong timer.

Note that WARN_ON_ONCE() in idr_find() on id < 0 is transitional
precaution while moving away from ignoring MSB.  Once it's gone we can
remove the guard as long as timer_t isn't larger than int.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>nnn
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130220232412.GL3570@htj.dyndns.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

ALSA: usb: Fix Processing Unit Descriptor parsers

commit b531f81b0d70ffbe8d70500512483227cc532608 upstream.

Commit 99fc86450c439039d2ef88d06b222fd51a779176 "ALSA: usb-mixer:
parse descriptors with structs" introduced a set of useful parsers
for descriptors. Unfortunately the parses for the Processing Unit
Descriptor came with a very subtle bug...

Functions uac_processing_unit_iProcessing() and
uac_processing_unit_specific() were indexing the baSourceID array
forgetting the fields before the iProcessing and process-specific
descriptors.

The problem was observed with Sound Blaster Extigy mixer,
where nNrModes in Up/Down-mix Processing Unit Descriptor
was accessed at offset 10 of the descriptor (value 0)
instead of offset 15 (value 7). In result the resulting
control had interesting limit values:

Simple mixer control 'Channel Routing Mode Select',0
  Capabilities: volume volume-joined penum
  Playback channels: Mono
  Capture channels: Mono
  Limits: 0 - -1
  Mono: -1 [100%]

Fixed by starting from the bmControls, which was calculated
correctly, instead of baSourceID.

Now the mentioned control is fine:

Simple mixer control 'Channel Routing Mode Select',0
  Capabilities: volume volume-joined penum
  Playback channels: Mono
  Capture channels: Mono
  Limits: 0 - 6
  Mono: 0 [0%]

Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <mail@pawelmoll.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

x86, efi: Make "noefi" really disable EFI runtime serivces

commit fb834c7acc5e140cf4f9e86da93a66de8c0514da upstream.

commit 1de63d60cd5b ("efi: Clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES rather than
EFI_BOOT by "noefi" boot parameter") attempted to make "noefi" true to
its documentation and disable EFI runtime services to prevent the
bricking bug described in commit e0094244e41c ("samsung-laptop:
Disable on EFI hardware"). However, it's not possible to clear
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES from an early param function because
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES is set in efi_init() *after* parse_early_param().

This resulted in "noefi" effectively becoming a no-op and no longer
providing users with a way to disable EFI, which is bad for those
users that have buggy machines.

Reported-by: Walt Nelson Jr <walt0924@gmail.com>
Cc: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361392572-25657-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: efi_runtime_init() is not a separate function,
so put a whole set of statements in an if (!disable_runtime) block]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>