memcg: remove unused page flag bitfield defines

These definitions have been unused since '4b3bde4 memcg: remove the
overhead associated with the root cgroup'.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: simplify the way memory limits are checked

Since transparent huge pages, checking whether memory cgroups are below
their limits is no longer enough, but the actual amount of chargeable
space is important.

To not have more than one limit-checking interface, replace
memory_cgroup_check_under_limit() and memory_cgroup_check_margin() with a
single memory_cgroup_margin() that returns the chargeable space and leaves
the comparison to the callsite.

Soft limits are now checked the other way round, by using the already
existing function that returns the amount by which soft limits are
exceeded: res_counter_soft_limit_excess().

Also remove all the corresponding functions on the res_counter side that
are now no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: soft limit reclaim should end at limit not below

Soft limit reclaim continues until the usage is below the current soft
limit, but the documented semantics are actually that soft limit reclaim
will push usage back until the soft limits are met again.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: fix ugly initialization of return value is in caller

Remove initialization of vaiable in caller of memory cgroup function.
Actually, it's return value of memcg function but it's initialized in
caller.

Some memory cgroup uses following style to bring the result of start
function to the end function for avoiding races.

   mem_cgroup_start_A(&(*ptr))
   /* Something very complicated can happen here. */
   mem_cgroup_end_A(*ptr)

In some calls, *ptr should be initialized to NULL be caller.  But it's
ugly.  This patch fixes that *ptr is initialized by _start function.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: res_counter_read_u64(): fix potential races on 32-bit machines

res_counter_read_u64 reads u64 value without lock.  It's dangerous in a
32bit environment.  Add locking.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitops: remove minix bitops from asm/bitops.h

minix bit operations are only used by minix filesystem and useless by
other modules.  Because byte order of inode and block bitmaps is different
on each architecture like below:

m68k:
big-endian 16bit indexed bitmaps

h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu:
big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps

m32r, mips, sh, xtensa:
big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps for big-endian mode
little-endian bitmaps for little-endian mode

Others:
little-endian bitmaps

In order to move minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h to architecture
independent code in minix filesystem, this provides two config options.

CONFIG_MINIX_FS_BIG_ENDIAN_16BIT_INDEXED is only selected by m68k.
CONFIG_MINIX_FS_NATIVE_ENDIAN is selected by the architectures which use
native byte order bitmaps (h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu,
m32r, mips, sh, xtensa).  The architectures which always use little-endian
bitmaps do not select these options.

Finally, we can remove minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h for all
architectures.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

m68k: remove inline asm from minix_find_first_zero_bit

As a preparation for moving minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h to
architecture independent code in minix filesystem, this removes inline asm
from minix_find_first_zero_bit() for m68k.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitops: remove ext2 non-atomic bitops from asm/bitops.h

As the result of conversions, there are no users of ext2 non-atomic bit
operations except for ext2 filesystem itself.  Now we can put them into
architecture independent code in ext2 filesystem, and remove from
asm/bitops.h for all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dm: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

md: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ufs: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

udf: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reiserfs: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext4: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext3: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rds: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kvm: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

asm-generic: use little-endian bitops

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitops: introduce little-endian bitops for most architectures

Introduce little-endian bit operations to the big-endian architectures
which do not have native little-endian bit operations and the
little-endian architectures.  (alpha, avr32, blackfin, cris, frv, h8300,
ia64, m32r, mips, mn10300, parisc, sh, sparc, tile, x86, xtensa)

These architectures can just include generic implementation
(asm-generic/bitops/le.h).

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

m68knommu: introduce little-endian bitops

Introduce little-endian bit operations by renaming native ext2 bit
operations.  The ext2 bit operations are kept as wrapper macros using
little-endian bit operations to maintain bisectability until the
conversions are finished.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitops: introduce CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_BIT_LE

This introduces CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_BIT_LE to tell whether to use generic
implementation of find_*_bit_le() in lib/find_next_bit.c or not.

For now we select CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_BIT_LE for all architectures which
enable CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT.

But m68knommu wants to define own faster find_next_zero_bit_le() and
continues using generic find_next_{,zero_}bit().
(CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT and !CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_BIT_LE)

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

m68k: introduce little-endian bitops

Introduce little-endian bit operations by renaming native ext2 bit
operations and changing find_*_bit_le() to take a "void *".  The ext2 bit
operations are kept as wrapper macros using little-endian bit operations
to maintain bisectability until the conversions are finished.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm: introduce little-endian bitops

Introduce little-endian bit operations by renaming native ext2 bit
operations.  The ext2 and minix bit operations are kept as wrapper macros
using little-endian bit operations to maintain bisectability until the
conversions are finished.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s390: introduce little-endian bitops

Introduce little-endian bit operations by renaming native ext2 bit
operations.  The ext2 bit operations are kept as wrapper macros using
little-endian bit operations to maintain bisectability until the
conversions are finished.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: introduce little-endian bitops

Introduce little-endian bit operations by renaming existing powerpc native
little-endian bit operations and changing them to take any pointer types.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

asm-generic: change little-endian bitops to take any pointer types

This makes the little-endian bitops take any pointer types by changing the
prototypes and adding casts in the preprocessor macros.

That would seem to at least make all the filesystem code happier, and they
can continue to do just something like

  #define ext2_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le

(or whatever the exact sequence ends up being).

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

asm-generic: rename generic little-endian bitops functions

As a preparation for providing little-endian bitops for all architectures,
This renames generic implementation of little-endian bitops.  (remove
"generic_" prefix and postfix "_le")

s/generic_find_next_le_bit/find_next_bit_le/
s/generic_find_next_zero_le_bit/find_next_zero_bit_le/
s/generic_find_first_zero_le_bit/find_first_zero_bit_le/
s/generic___test_and_set_le_bit/__test_and_set_bit_le/
s/generic___test_and_clear_le_bit/__test_and_clear_bit_le/
s/generic_test_le_bit/test_bit_le/
s/generic___set_le_bit/__set_bit_le/
s/generic___clear_le_bit/__clear_bit_le/
s/generic_test_and_set_le_bit/test_and_set_bit_le/
s/generic_test_and_clear_le_bit/test_and_clear_bit_le/

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitops: merge little and big endian definisions in asm-generic/bitops/le.h

This patch series introduces little-endian bit operations in asm/bitops.h
for all architectures and converts all ext2 non-atomic and minix bit
operations to use little-endian bit operations.  It enables us to remove
ext2 non-atomic and minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h.  The reason
they should be removed from asm/bitops.h is as follows:

For ext2 non-atomic bit operations, they are used for little-endian byte
order bitmap access by some filesystems and modules.  But using ext2_*()
functions on a module other than ext2 filesystem makes some feel strange.

For minix bit operations, they are only used by minix filesystem and are
useless by other modules.  Because byte order of inode and block bitmap is

This patch:

In order to make the forthcoming changes smaller, this merges macro
definisions in asm-generic/bitops/le.h for big-endian and little-endian as
much as possible.

This also removes unused BITOP_WORD macro.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rds: stop including asm-generic/bitops/le.h directly

asm-generic/bitops/le.h is only intended to be included directly from
asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h or asm-generic/bitops/minix-le.h
which implements generic ext2 or minix bit operations.

This stops including asm-generic/bitops/le.h directly and use ext2
non-atomic bit operations instead.

It seems odd to use ext2_*_bit() on rds, but it will replaced with
__{set,clear,test}_bit_le() after introducing little endian bit operations
for all architectures.  This indirect step is necessary to maintain
bisectability for some architectures which have their own little-endian
bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kvm: stop including asm-generic/bitops/le.h directly

asm-generic/bitops/le.h is only intended to be included directly from
asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h or asm-generic/bitops/minix-le.h
which implements generic ext2 or minix bit operations.

This stops including asm-generic/bitops/le.h directly and use ext2
non-atomic bit operations instead.

It seems odd to use ext2_set_bit() on kvm, but it will replaced with
__set_bit_le() after introducing little endian bit operations for all
architectures.  This indirect step is necessary to maintain bisectability
for some architectures which have their own little-endian bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/adfs/adfs.h: fix unsigned comparison

fs/adfs/adfs.h: In function 'append_filetype_suffix':
fs/adfs/adfs.h:115: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Stuart Swales <stuart.swales.croftnuisk@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ia64: fix build breakage in asm/thread_info.h

In commit 504f52b5439aaf26d3e2c1d45ec10fce38c8dd27
    mm: NUMA aware alloc_task_struct_node()

Eric Dumazet forgot a "\".  Add it.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert "drm/i915: Don't save/restore hardware status page address register"

This reverts commit a7a75c8f70d6f6a2f16c9f627f938bbee2d32718.

There are two different variations on how Intel hardware addresses the
"Hardware Status Page". One as a location in physical memory and the
other as an offset into the virtual memory of the GPU, used in more
recent chipsets. (The HWS itself is a cacheable region of memory which
the GPU can write to without requiring CPU synchronisation, used for
updating various details of hardware state, such as the position of
the GPU head in the ringbuffer, the last breadcrumb seqno, etc).

These two types of addresses were updated in different locations of code
- one inline with the ringbuffer initialisation, and the other during
device initialisation. (The HWS page is logically associated with
the rings, and there is one HWS page per ring.) During resume, only the
ringbuffers were being re-initialised along with the virtual HWS page,
leaving the older physical address HWS untouched. This then caused a
hang on the older gen3/4 (915GM, 945GM, 965GM) the first time we tried
to synchronise the GPU as the breadcrumbs were never being updated.

Reported-and-tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Jan Niehusmann <jan@gondor.com>
Reported-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Michael "brot" Groh <brot@minad.de>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: HDA: Realtek: Avoid unnecessary volume control index on Surround/Side
  ASoC: Support !REGULATOR build for sgtl5000
  ALSA: hda - VIA: Fix VT1708 can't build up Headphone control issue
  ALSA: hda - VIA: Correct stream names for VT1818S
  ALSA: hda - VIA: Fix codec type for VT1708BCE at the right timing
  ALSA: hda - VIA: Fix invalid A-A path volume adjust issue
  ALSA: hda - VIA: Add missing support for VT1718S in A-A path
  ALSA: hda - VIA: Fix independent headphone no sound issue
  ALSA: hda - VIA: Fix stereo mixer recording no sound issue
  ALSA: hda - Set EAPD for Realtek ALC665
  ALSA: usb - Remove trailing spaces from USB card name strings
  sound: read i_size with i_size_read()
  ASoC: Remove bogus check for register validity in debugfs write
  ASoC: mini2440: Fix uda134x codec problem.

sys_swapon: fix inode locking

A conflict between 52c50567d8ab ("mm: swap: unlock swapfile inode mutex
before closing file on bad swapfiles") and 83ef99befc32 ("sys_swapon:
remove did_down variable") caused a double unlock of the inode mutex
(once in bad_swap: before the filp_close, once at the end just before
returning).

The patch which added the extra unlock cleared did_down to avoid
unlocking twice, but the other patch removed the did_down variable.

To fix, set inode to NULL after the first unlock, since it will be used
after that point only for the final unlock.

While checking this patch, I found a path which could unlock without
locking, in case the same inode was added as a swapfile twice. To fix,
move the setting of the inode variable further down, to just before
claim_swapfile, which will lock the inode before doing anything else.

Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

smp: add missing init.h include

Commit 34db18a054c6 ("smp: move smp setup functions to kernel/smp.c")
causes this build error on s390 because of a missing init.h include:

  CC      arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.s
  In file included from /home2/heicarst/linux-2.6/arch/s390/include/asm/spinlock.h:14:0,
  from include/linux/spinlock.h:87,
  from include/linux/seqlock.h:29,
  from include/linux/time.h:8,
  from include/linux/timex.h:56,
  from include/linux/sched.h:57,
  from arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c:10:
  include/linux/smp.h:117:20: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'setup_nr_cpu_ids'
  include/linux/smp.h:118:20: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'smp_init'

Fix it by adding the include statement.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'topic/asoc' into for-linus

ALSA: HDA: Realtek: Avoid unnecessary volume control index on Surround/Side

Similar to commit 7e59e097c09b82760bb0fe08b0fa2b704d76c3f4, this patch
avoids unnecessary volume control indices for more
Realtek auto-parsers, e g the ALC66x family, on the "Surround" and "Side"
controls.
These indices cause these volume controls to be ignored by PulseAudio and
vmaster and should be removed whenever possible.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Jan Losinski <losinski@wh2.tu-dresden.de>
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge branch 'next' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx: (66 commits)
  avr32: at32ap700x: fix typo in DMA master configuration
  dmaengine/dmatest: Pass timeout via module params
  dma: let IMX_DMA depend on IMX_HAVE_DMA_V1 instead of an explicit list of SoCs
  fsldma: make halt behave nicely on all supported controllers
  fsldma: reduce locking during descriptor cleanup
  fsldma: support async_tx dependencies and automatic unmapping
  fsldma: fix controller lockups
  fsldma: minor codingstyle and consistency fixes
  fsldma: improve link descriptor debugging
  fsldma: use channel name in printk output
  fsldma: move related helper functions near each other
  dmatest: fix automatic buffer unmap type
  drivers, pch_dma: Fix warning when CONFIG_PM=n.
  dmaengine/dw_dmac fix: use readl & writel instead of __raw_readl & __raw_writel
  avr32: at32ap700x: Specify DMA Flow Controller, Src and Dst msize
  dw_dmac: Setting Default Burst length for transfers as 16.
  dw_dmac: Allow src/dst msize & flow controller to be configured at runtime
  dw_dmac: Changing type of src_master and dest_master to u8.
  dw_dmac: Pass Channel Priority from platform_data
  dw_dmac: Pass Channel Allocation Order from platform_data
  ...

bloat-o-meter: include read-only data section in report

I'm not sure why the read-only data section is excluded from the report,
it seems as relevant as the other data sections (b and d).

I've stripped the symbols starting with __mod_ as they can have their
names dynamically generated and thus comparison between binaries is not
possible.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zlib: slim down zlib_deflate() workspace when possible

Instead of always creating a huge (268K) deflate_workspace with the
maximum compression parameters (windowBits=15, memLevel=8), allow the
caller to obtain a smaller workspace by specifying smaller parameter
values.

For example, when capturing oops and panic reports to a medium with
limited capacity, such as NVRAM, compression may be the only way to
capture the whole report.  In this case, a small workspace (24K works
fine) is a win, whether you allocate the workspace when you need it (i.e.,
during an oops or panic) or at boot time.

I've verified that this patch works with all accepted values of windowBits
(positive and negative), memLevel, and compression level.

Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/devpts/inode.c: correctly check d_alloc_name() return code in devpts_pty_new()

d_alloc_name return NULL in case error, but we expect errno in
devpts_pty_new.

Addresses http://bugzilla.openvz.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1758

Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

aio: wake all waiters when destroying ctx

The test program below will hang because io_getevents() uses
add_wait_queue_exclusive(), which means the wake_up() in io_destroy() only
wakes up one of the threads.  Fix this by using wake_up_all() in the aio
code paths where we want to make sure no one gets stuck.

// t.c -- compile with gcc -lpthread -laio t.c

#include <libaio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

static const int nthr = 2;

void *getev(void *ctx)
{
struct io_event ev;
io_getevents(ctx, 1, 1, &ev, NULL);
printf("io_getevents returned\n");
return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
io_context_t ctx = 0;
pthread_t thread[nthr];
int i;

io_setup(1024, &ctx);

for (i = 0; i < nthr; ++i)
pthread_create(&thread[i], NULL, getev, ctx);

sleep(1);

io_destroy(ctx);

for (i = 0; i < nthr; ++i)
pthread_join(thread[i], NULL);

return 0;
}

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pps: remove unreachable code

Remove code enabled only when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is turned on because it is
not used in the vanilla kernel.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <lasaine@lvk.cs.msu.su>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

adfs: add hexadecimal filetype suffix option

ADFS (FileCore) storage complies with the RISC OS filetype specification
(12 bits of file type information is stored in the file load address,
rather than using a file extension).  The existing driver largely ignores
this information and does not present it to the end user.

It is desirable that stored filetypes be made visible to the end user to
facilitate a precise copy of data and metadata from a hard disc (or image
thereof) into a RISC OS emulator (such as RPCEmu) or to a network share
which can be accessed by real Acorn systems.

This patch implements a per-mount filetype suffix option (use -o
ftsuffix=1) to present any filetype as a ,xyz hexadecimal suffix on each
file.  This type suffix is compatible with that used by RISC OS systems
that access network servers using NFS client software and by RPCemu's host
filing system.

Signed-off-by: Stuart Swales <stuart.swales.croftnuisk@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

adfs: improve timestamp precision

ADFS (FileCore) storage complies with the RISC OS timestamp specification
(40-bit centiseconds since 01 Jan 1900 00:00:00).  It is desirable that
stored timestamp precision be maintained to facilitate a precise copy of
data and metadata from a hard disc (or image thereof) into a RISC OS
emulator (such as RPCEmu).

This patch implements a full-precision conversion from ADFS to Unix
timestamp as the existing driver, for ease of calculation with old 32-bit
compilers, uses the common trick of shifting the 40-bits representing
centiseconds around into 32-bits representing seconds thereby losing
precision.

Signed-off-by: Stuart Swales<stuart.swales.croftnuisk@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

adfs: fix E+/F+ dir size > 2048 crashing kernel

Kernel crashes in fs/adfs module when accessing directories with a large
number of objects on mounted Acorn ADFS E+/F+ format discs (or images) as
the existing code writes off the end of the fixed array of struct
buffer_head pointers.

Additionally, each directory access that didn't crash would leak a buffer
as nr_buffers was not adjusted correctly for E+/F+ discs (was always left
as one less than required).

The patch fixes this by allocating a dynamically-sized set of struct
buffer_head pointers if necessary for the E+/F+ case (many directories
still do in fact fit in 2048 bytes) and sets the correct nr_buffers so
that all buffers are released.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=26072

Tested by tar'ing the contents of my RISC PC's E+ format 20Gb HDD which
contains a number of large directories that previously crashed the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Stuart Swales <stuart.swales.croftnuisk@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/vm/page-types.c: auto debugfs mount for hwpoison operation

page-types.c doesn't supply a way to specify the debugfs path and the
original debugfs path is not usual on most machines.  This patch supplies
a way to auto mount debugfs if needed.

This patch is heavily inspired by tools/perf/utils/debugfs.c

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make functions static]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix debugfs_mount() signature]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/Changes: minor corrections

I noticed the 'mcelog' program had no comment and then ended up "fixing"
a few more things:

  * reiserfsck -V does not print "reiserfsprogs" (any more?)
  * is "udevinfo" still shipped? udevd certainly is
  * grub2 doesn't have a 'grub' binary
  * add a "# how to get the mcelog version" comment

Signed-off-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/CodingStyle: flesh out if-else examples

There is a missing case for "Chapter 3: Placing Braces and Spaces".  We
often know we should not use braces where a single statement.  The first
case is:

if (condition)
action();

Another case is:

if (condition)
do_this();
else
do_that();

However, I can not find a description of the second case.

Signed-off-by: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

codafs: fix compile warning when CONFIG_SYSCTL=n

When CONFIG_SYSCTL=n, we get the following warning:

fs/coda/sysctl.c:18: warning: `coda_tabl' defined but not used

Fix the warning by making sure coda_table and it's callee function are in
the same context.  Also clean up the code by removing extra #ifdef.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded stub macros]
Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86: allow CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API to be disabled

Not all 64-bit systems require ISA-style DMA, so allow it to be
configurable.  x86 utilizes the generic ISA DMA allocator from
kernel/dma.c, so require it only when CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API is enabled.

Disabling CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API is dependent on x86_64 since those machines
do not have ISA slots and benefit the most from disabling the option (and
on CONFIG_EXPERT as required by H.  Peter Anvin).

When disabled, this also avoids declaring claim_dma_lock(),
release_dma_lock(), request_dma(), and free_dma() since those interfaces
will no longer be provided.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86: only compile floppy driver if CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API is enabled

The generic floppy disk driver utilizies the interface provided by
CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API, specifically claim_dma_lock(), release_dma_lock(),
request_dma(), and free_dma().  Thus, there's a strict dependency on the
config option and the driver should only be loaded if the kernel supports
ISA-style DMA.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86: only compile 8237A if CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API is enabled

8237A utilizes the interface provided by CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API, specifically
claim_dma_lock() and release_dma_lock().  Thus, there's a strict
dependency on the config option and the module should only be loaded if
the kernel supports ISA-style DMA.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pnp: only assign IORESOURCE_DMA if CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API is enabled

IORESOURCE_DMA cannot be assigned without utilizing the interface
provided by CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API, specifically request_dma() and
free_dma().  Thus, there's a strict dependency on the config option and
limits IORESOURCE_DMA only to architectures that support ISA-style DMA.

ia64 is not one of those architectures, so pnp_check_dma() no longer
needs to be special-cased for that architecture.

pnp_assign_resources() will now return -EINVAL if IORESOURCE_DMA is
attempted on such a kernel.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: add real-time clock driver for NVIDIA Tegra

This is a platform driver that supports the built-in real-time clock on
Tegra SOCs.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Chew <achew@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jon Mayo <jmayo@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1511.c: world-writable sysfs nvram file

Don't allow everybogy to write to NVRAM.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Andy Sharp <andy.sharp@onstor.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-isl1208.c: add alarm support

Add alarm/wakeup support to rtc isl1208 driver

Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: convert DS1374 to dev_pm_ops

There is a general move to replace bus-specific PM ops with dev_pm_ops in
order to facilitate core improvements. Do this conversion for DS1374.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init: return proper error code in do_mounts_rd()

In do_mounts_rd() if memory cannot be allocated, return -ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

binfmt_elf: quiet GCC-4.6 'set but not used' warning in load_elf_binary()

With GCC-4.6 we get warnings about things being 'set but not used'.

In load_elf_binary() this can happen with reloc_func_desc if ELF_PLAT_INIT
is defined, but doesn't use the reloc_func_desc argument.

Quiet the warning/error by marking reloc_func_desc as __maybe_unused.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

epoll: fix compiler warning and optimize the non-blocking path

Add a comment to ep_poll(), rename labels a bit clearly, fix a warning of
unused variable from gcc and optimize the non-blocking path a little.

Hinted-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
hannes@cmpxchg.org:

: The non-blocking ep_poll path optimization introduced skipping over the
: return value setup.
:
: Initialize it properly, my userspace gets upset by epoll_wait() returning
: random things.
:
: In addition, remove the reinitialization at the fetch_events label, the
: return value is garuanteed to be zero when execution reaches there.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix initialization]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shawn Bohrer <shawn.bohrer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

epoll: move ready event check into proper inline

Move the event readiness check into a proper inline, and use it uniformly
inside ep_poll() code.  Events in the ->ovflist are no less ready than the
ones in ->rdllist.

Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Shawn Bohrer <shawn.bohrer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: add missed brackets in macro

Add brackets around typecasted argument in crc32() macro.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: warn about memset with swapped arguments

Because the second and third arguments of memset have the same type, it
turns out to be really easy to mix them up.

This bug comes up time after time, so checkpatch should really be checking
for it at patch submission time.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/checkpatch.pl: reset rpt_cleaners warnings

If you run checkpatch against multiple patches, and one of them has a
whitespace issue which can be helped via a script (rpt_cleaners), you will
see the same NOTE over and over for all subsequent patches.  It makes it
seem like those patches also have whitespace problems when in reality,
there's only one or two bad apples.

So reset rpt_cleaners back to 0 after we've issued the note so that it
only shows up near the patch with the actual problems.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c: use resource_size()

Use resource_size().

Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/mmc/host/omap.c: use resource_size()

Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sigma-firmware: loader for Analog Devices' SigmaStudio

Analog Devices' SigmaStudio can produce firmware blobs for devices with
these DSPs embedded (like some audio codecs).  Allow these device drivers
to easily parse and load them.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kstrto*: converting strings to integers done (hopefully) right

1. simple_strto*() do not contain overflow checks and crufty,
   libc way to indicate failure.
2. strict_strto*() also do not have overflow checks but the name and
   comments pretend they do.
3. Both families have only "long long" and "long" variants,
   but users want strtou8()
4. Both "simple" and "strict" prefixes are wrong:
   Simple doesn't exactly say what's so simple, strict should not exist
   because conversion should be strict by default.

The solution is to use "k" prefix and add convertors for more types.
Enter
kstrtoull()
kstrtoll()
kstrtoul()
kstrtol()
kstrtouint()
kstrtoint()

kstrtou64()
kstrtos64()
kstrtou32()
kstrtos32()
kstrtou16()
kstrtos16()
kstrtou8()
kstrtos8()

Include runtime testsuite (somewhat incomplete) as well.

strict_strto*() become deprecated, stubbed to kstrto*() and
eventually will be removed altogether.

Use kstrto*() in code today!

Note: on some archs _kstrtoul() and _kstrtol() are left in tree, even if
      they'll be unused at runtime. This is temporarily solution,
      because I don't want to hardcode list of archs where these
      functions aren't needed. Current solution with sizeof() and
      __alignof__ at least always works.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add drivers/platform/msm to MSM subsystem

Signed-off-by: Kenneth Heitke <kheitke@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update WINBOND CIR pattern

commit 5b2e303f6df ("[media] rc-core: convert winbond-cir") moved the
files, update the pattern.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: David Härdeman <david@hardeman.nu>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: uSB SE401 moved to staging, update pattern

And set the status to Orphan.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jeroen Vreeken <pe1rxq@amsat.org>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update SFI pattern

commit 937f961a653 ("x86: Move sfi to platform") moved the files, update
the pattern.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove SHARP LH7A40X section

commit 82e6923e186 ("ARM: lh7a40x: remove unmaintained platform support")
removed support, remove it from MAINTAINERS.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update SCX200 file pattern

commit 3b3da9d25ae ("x86: Move scx200 to platform") moved it, convert the
pattern too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove unused TIMEKEEPING timekeeping.h

Commit 88606e80da0 ("MAINTAINERS: Update timer related entries") added a
file pattern that didn't actually exist.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove IEEE1394 entry

commit 66fa12c571d ("ieee1394: remove the old IEEE 1394 driver stack")

removed the code, remove the MAINTAINERS entry.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update media path

Commit 52b661449ae ("[media] rc: Rename remote controller type to rc_type
instead of ir_type") moved it around.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update clkdev location

Commit 6d803ba736a ("ARM: 6483/1: arm & sh: factorised duplicated
clkdev.c") moved it to a separate directory.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove unnecessary linux-kernel@vger. entries

CC'ing lkml is the default and doesn't need separate entries.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add missing : after HR Timers F tag

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove ASOC CODEC DRIVERS files not in tree

Remove these patterns until such files are actually in the tree.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: change web links from wiki-analog to wiki.analog

wiki-analog doesn't seem to work, but wiki.analog does.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update ADP5520 pattern

Typo in path.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: quote non-alphanumeric email addresses

Add quotes around email address with periods and commas.  So they don't
explode when pasted into certain email clients.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: "Mark F. Brown" <mark.brown314@gmail.com>
Cc: "Gustavo F. Padovan" <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Cc: "Stephen M. Cameron" <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Cc: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@novell.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add topgit for T:

At least one tree:

ARM/EZX SMARTPHONES (A780, A910, A1200, E680, ROKR E2 and ROKR E6)

is available via topgit.  Add mention of topgit in the MAINTAINERS
description section.

Signed-off-by: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_maintainer.pl: allow "K:" pattern tests to match non-patch text

Extend the usage of the K section in the MAINTAINERS file to support
matching regular expressions to any arbitrary text that may precede the
patch itself.  For example, the commit message or mail headers generated
by git-format-patch.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Original-patch-by: L. Alberto Giménez <agimenez@sysvalve.es>
Acked-by: L. Alberto Giménez <agimenez@sysvalve.es>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: allow setting DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVEL via Kconfig

We've been burned by regressions/bugs which we later realized could have
been triaged quicker if only we'd paid closer attention to dmesg.  To make
it easier to audit dmesg, we'd like to make DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVEL
Kconfig-settable.  That way we can set it to KERN_NOTICE and audit any
messages <= KERN_WARNING.

Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olofj@chromium.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: use %pK for /proc/kallsyms and /proc/modules

In an effort to reduce kernel address leaks that might be used to help
target kernel privilege escalation exploits, this patch uses %pK when
displaying addresses in /proc/kallsyms, /proc/modules, and
/sys/module/*/sections/*.

Note that this changes %x to %p, so some legitimately 0 values in
/proc/kallsyms would have changed from 00000000 to "(null)".  To avoid
this, "(null)" is not used when using the "K" format.  Anything that was
already successfully parsing "(null)" in addition to full hex digits
should have no problem with this change.  (Thanks to Joe Perches for the
suggestion.) Due to the %x to %p, "void *" casts are needed since these
addresses are already "unsigned long" everywhere internally, due to their
starting life as ELF section offsets.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eugene@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

console: prevent registered consoles from dumping old kernel message over again

For a platform with many consoles like:
 "console=tty1 console=ttyMFD2 console=ttyS0 earlyprintk=mrst"

Each time when the non "selected_console" (tty1 and ttyMFD2 here) get
registered, the existing kernel message will be printed out on registered
consoles again, the "mrst" early console will get some same message for 3
times, and "tty1" will get some for twice.

As suggested by Andrew Morton, every time a new console is registered, it
will be set as the "exclusive" console which will dump the already
existing kernel messages.

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

console: allow to retain boot console via boot option keep_bootcon

On some architectures, the boot process involves de-registering the boot
console (early boot), initialize drivers and then re-register the console.

This mechanism introduces a window in which no printk can happen on the
console and messages are buffered and then printed once the new console is
available.

If a kernel crashes during this window, all it's left on the boot console
is "console [foo] enabled, bootconsole disabled" making debug of the crash
rather 'interesting'.

By adding "keep_bootcon" option, do not unregister the boot console, that
will allow to printk everything that is happening up to the crash.

The option is clearly meant only for debugging purposes as it introduces
lots of duplicated info printed on console, but will make bug report from
users easier as it doesn't require a kernel build just to figure out where
we crash.

Signed-off-by: Fabio M. Di Nitto <fabbione@fabbione.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vsprintf: neaten %pK kptr_restrict, save a bit of code space

If kptr restrictions are on, just set the passed pointer to NULL.

$ size lib/vsprintf.o.*
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   8247       4       2    8253    203d lib/vsprintf.o.new
   8282       4       2    8288    2060 lib/vsprintf.o.old

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/dca/dca-core.c: use list_move() instead of list_del()/list_add() combination

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/watchdog.c: always return NOTIFY_OK during cpu up/down events

This patch addresses a couple of problems.  One was the case when the
hardlockup failed to start, it also failed to start the softlockup.  There
were valid cases when the hardlockup shouldn't start and that shouldn't
block the softlockup (no lapic, bios controls perf counters).

The second problem was when the hardlockup failed to start on boxes (from
a no lapic or bios controlled perf counter case), it reported failure to
the cpu notifier chain.  This blocked the notifier from continuing to
start other more critical pieces of cpu bring-up (in our case based on a
2.6.32 fork, it was the mce).  As a result, during soft cpu online/offline
testing, the system would panic when a cpu was offlined because the cpu
notifier would succeed in processing a watchdog disable cpu event and
would panic in the mce case as a result of un-initialized variables from a
never executed cpu up event.

I realized the hardlockup/softlockup cases are really just debugging aids
and should never impede the progress of a cpu up/down event.  Therefore I
modified the code to always return NOTIFY_OK and instead rely on printks
to inform the user of problems.

Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/watchdog.c: allow hardlockup to panic by default

When a cpu is considered stuck, instead of limping along and just printing
a warning, it is sometimes preferred to just panic, let kdump capture the
vmcore and reboot.  This gets the machine back into a stable state quickly
while saving the info that got it into a stuck state to begin with.

Add a Kconfig option to allow users to set the hardlockup to panic
by default.  Also add in a 'nmi_watchdog=nopanic' to override this.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix strncmp length]
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

calibrate: retry with wider bounds when converge seems to fail

Systems with unmaskable interrupts such as SMIs may massively
underestimate loops_per_jiffy, and fail to converge anywhere near the real
value.  A case seen on x86_64 was an initial estimate of 256<<12, which
converged to 511<<12 where the real value should have been over 630<<12.
This admitedly requires bypassing the TSC calibration (lpj_fine), and a
failure to settle in the direct calibration too, but is physically
possible.  This failure does not depend on my previous calibration
optimisation, but by luck is easy to fix with the optimisation in place
with a trivial retry loop.

In the context of the optimised converging method, as we can no longer
trust the starting estimate, enlarge the search bounds exponentially so
that the number of retries is logarithmically bounded.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: mention x86_64 SMIs in comment]
Signed-off-by: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

calibrate: home in on correct lpj value more quickly

Binary chop with a jiffy-resync on each step to find an upper bound is
slow, so just race in a tight-ish loop to find an underestimate.

If done with lots of individual steps, sometimes several hundreds of
iterations would be required, which would impose a significant overhead,
and make the initial estimate very low.  By taking slowly increasing steps
there will be less overhead.

E.g.  an x86_64 2.67GHz could have fitted in 613 individual small delays,
but in reality should have been able to fit in a single delay 644 times
longer, so underestimated by 31 steps.  To reach the equivalent of 644
small delays with the accelerating scheme now requires about 130
iterations, so has <1/4th of the overhead, and can therefore be expected
to underestimate by only 7 steps.

As now we have a better initial estimate we can binary chop over a smaller
range.  With the loop overhead in the initial estimate kept low, and the
step sizes moderate, we won't have under-estimated by much, so chose as
tight a range as we can.

Signed-off-by: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>