Btrfs: Introduce contexts for metadata reservation

Introducing metadata reseravtion contexts has two major advantages.
First, it makes metadata reseravtion more traceable. Second, it can
reclaim freed space and re-add them to the itself after transaction
committed.

Besides add btrfs_block_rsv structure and related helper functions,
This patch contains following changes:

Move code that decides if freed tree block should be pinned into
btrfs_free_tree_block().

Make space accounting more accurate, mainly for handling read only
block groups.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

diff --cc fs/btrfs/ctree.c
Simple merge

diff --cc fs/btrfs/ctree.h
Simple merge

diff --cc fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
Simple merge

diff --cc fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
Simple merge

diff --cc fs/btrfs/relocation.c
Simple merge

diff --cc fs/btrfs/transaction.c
Simple merge

diff --cc fs/btrfs/transaction.h
Simple merge