* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-2.6-fscache: (41 commits)
NFS: Add mount options to enable local caching on NFS
NFS: Display local caching state
NFS: Store pages from an NFS inode into a local cache
NFS: Read pages from FS-Cache into an NFS inode
NFS: nfs_readpage_async() needs to be accessible as a fallback for local caching
NFS: Add read context retention for FS-Cache to call back with
NFS: FS-Cache page management
NFS: Add some new I/O counters for FS-Cache doing things for NFS
NFS: Invalidate FsCache page flags when cache removed
NFS: Use local disk inode cache
NFS: Define and create inode-level cache objects
NFS: Define and create superblock-level objects
NFS: Define and create server-level objects
NFS: Register NFS for caching and retrieve the top-level index
NFS: Permit local filesystem caching to be enabled for NFS
NFS: Add FS-Cache option bit and debug bit
NFS: Add comment banners to some NFS functions
FS-Cache: Make kAFS use FS-Cache
CacheFiles: A cache that backs onto a mounted filesystem
CacheFiles: Export things for CacheFiles
...
--- /dev/null
+ ==========================
+ FS-CACHE CACHE BACKEND API
+ ==========================
+
+The FS-Cache system provides an API by which actual caches can be supplied to
+FS-Cache for it to then serve out to network filesystems and other interested
+parties.
+
+This API is declared in <linux/fscache-cache.h>.
+
+
+====================================
+INITIALISING AND REGISTERING A CACHE
+====================================
+
+To start off, a cache definition must be initialised and registered for each
+cache the backend wants to make available. For instance, CacheFS does this in
+the fill_super() operation on mounting.
+
+The cache definition (struct fscache_cache) should be initialised by calling:
+
+ void fscache_init_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
+ const char *idfmt,
+ ...);
+
+Where:
+
+ (*) "cache" is a pointer to the cache definition;
+
+ (*) "ops" is a pointer to the table of operations that the backend supports on
+ this cache; and
+
+ (*) "idfmt" is a format and printf-style arguments for constructing a label
+ for the cache.
+
+
+The cache should then be registered with FS-Cache by passing a pointer to the
+previously initialised cache definition to:
+
+ int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ struct fscache_object *fsdef,
+ const char *tagname);
+
+Two extra arguments should also be supplied:
+
+ (*) "fsdef" which should point to the object representation for the FS-Cache
+ master index in this cache. Netfs primary index entries will be created
+ here. FS-Cache keeps the caller's reference to the index object if
+ successful and will release it upon withdrawal of the cache.
+
+ (*) "tagname" which, if given, should be a text string naming this cache. If
+ this is NULL, the identifier will be used instead. For CacheFS, the
+ identifier is set to name the underlying block device and the tag can be
+ supplied by mount.
+
+This function may return -ENOMEM if it ran out of memory or -EEXIST if the tag
+is already in use. 0 will be returned on success.
+
+
+=====================
+UNREGISTERING A CACHE
+=====================
+
+A cache can be withdrawn from the system by calling this function with a
+pointer to the cache definition:
+
+ void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);
+
+In CacheFS's case, this is called by put_super().
+
+
+========
+SECURITY
+========
+
+The cache methods are executed one of two contexts:
+
+ (1) that of the userspace process that issued the netfs operation that caused
+ the cache method to be invoked, or
+
+ (2) that of one of the processes in the FS-Cache thread pool.
+
+In either case, this may not be an appropriate context in which to access the
+cache.
+
+The calling process's fsuid, fsgid and SELinux security identities may need to
+be masqueraded for the duration of the cache driver's access to the cache.
+This is left to the cache to handle; FS-Cache makes no effort in this regard.
+
+
+===================================
+CONTROL AND STATISTICS PRESENTATION
+===================================
+
+The cache may present data to the outside world through FS-Cache's interfaces
+in sysfs and procfs - the former for control and the latter for statistics.
+
+A sysfs directory called /sys/fs/fscache/<cachetag>/ is created if CONFIG_SYSFS
+is enabled. This is accessible through the kobject struct fscache_cache::kobj
+and is for use by the cache as it sees fit.
+
+
+========================
+RELEVANT DATA STRUCTURES
+========================
+
+ (*) Index/Data file FS-Cache representation cookie:
+
+ struct fscache_cookie {
+ struct fscache_object_def *def;
+ struct fscache_netfs *netfs;
+ void *netfs_data;
+ ...
+ };
+
+ The fields that might be of use to the backend describe the object
+ definition, the netfs definition and the netfs's data for this cookie.
+ The object definition contain functions supplied by the netfs for loading
+ and matching index entries; these are required to provide some of the
+ cache operations.
+
+
+ (*) In-cache object representation:
+
+ struct fscache_object {
+ int debug_id;
+ enum {
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING,
+ ...
+ } state;
+ spinlock_t lock
+ struct fscache_cache *cache;
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
+ ...
+ };
+
+ Structures of this type should be allocated by the cache backend and
+ passed to FS-Cache when requested by the appropriate cache operation. In
+ the case of CacheFS, they're embedded in CacheFS's internal object
+ structures.
+
+ The debug_id is a simple integer that can be used in debugging messages
+ that refer to a particular object. In such a case it should be printed
+ using "OBJ%x" to be consistent with FS-Cache.
+
+ Each object contains a pointer to the cookie that represents the object it
+ is backing. An object should retired when put_object() is called if it is
+ in state FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING. The fscache_object struct should be
+ initialised by calling fscache_object_init(object).
+
+
+ (*) FS-Cache operation record:
+
+ struct fscache_operation {
+ atomic_t usage;
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ #define FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE
+ void (*processor)(struct fscache_operation *op);
+ void (*release)(struct fscache_operation *op);
+ ...
+ };
+
+ FS-Cache has a pool of threads that it uses to give CPU time to the
+ various asynchronous operations that need to be done as part of driving
+ the cache. These are represented by the above structure. The processor
+ method is called to give the op CPU time, and the release method to get
+ rid of it when its usage count reaches 0.
+
+ An operation can be made exclusive upon an object by setting the
+ appropriate flag before enqueuing it with fscache_enqueue_operation(). If
+ an operation needs more processing time, it should be enqueued again.
+
+
+ (*) FS-Cache retrieval operation record:
+
+ struct fscache_retrieval {
+ struct fscache_operation op;
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ struct list_head *to_do;
+ ...
+ };
+
+ A structure of this type is allocated by FS-Cache to record retrieval and
+ allocation requests made by the netfs. This struct is then passed to the
+ backend to do the operation. The backend may get extra refs to it by
+ calling fscache_get_retrieval() and refs may be discarded by calling
+ fscache_put_retrieval().
+
+ A retrieval operation can be used by the backend to do retrieval work. To
+ do this, the retrieval->op.processor method pointer should be set
+ appropriately by the backend and fscache_enqueue_retrieval() called to
+ submit it to the thread pool. CacheFiles, for example, uses this to queue
+ page examination when it detects PG_lock being cleared.
+
+ The to_do field is an empty list available for the cache backend to use as
+ it sees fit.
+
+
+ (*) FS-Cache storage operation record:
+
+ struct fscache_storage {
+ struct fscache_operation op;
+ pgoff_t store_limit;
+ ...
+ };
+
+ A structure of this type is allocated by FS-Cache to record outstanding
+ writes to be made. FS-Cache itself enqueues this operation and invokes
+ the write_page() method on the object at appropriate times to effect
+ storage.
+
+
+================
+CACHE OPERATIONS
+================
+
+The cache backend provides FS-Cache with a table of operations that can be
+performed on the denizens of the cache. These are held in a structure of type:
+
+ struct fscache_cache_ops
+
+ (*) Name of cache provider [mandatory]:
+
+ const char *name
+
+ This isn't strictly an operation, but should be pointed at a string naming
+ the backend.
+
+
+ (*) Allocate a new object [mandatory]:
+
+ struct fscache_object *(*alloc_object)(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+
+ This method is used to allocate a cache object representation to back a
+ cookie in a particular cache. fscache_object_init() should be called on
+ the object to initialise it prior to returning.
+
+ This function may also be used to parse the index key to be used for
+ multiple lookup calls to turn it into a more convenient form. FS-Cache
+ will call the lookup_complete() method to allow the cache to release the
+ form once lookup is complete or aborted.
+
+
+ (*) Look up and create object [mandatory]:
+
+ void (*lookup_object)(struct fscache_object *object)
+
+ This method is used to look up an object, given that the object is already
+ allocated and attached to the cookie. This should instantiate that object
+ in the cache if it can.
+
+ The method should call fscache_object_lookup_negative() as soon as
+ possible if it determines the object doesn't exist in the cache. If the
+ object is found to exist and the netfs indicates that it is valid then
+ fscache_obtained_object() should be called once the object is in a
+ position to have data stored in it. Similarly, fscache_obtained_object()
+ should also be called once a non-present object has been created.
+
+ If a lookup error occurs, fscache_object_lookup_error() should be called
+ to abort the lookup of that object.
+
+
+ (*) Release lookup data [mandatory]:
+
+ void (*lookup_complete)(struct fscache_object *object)
+
+ This method is called to ask the cache to release any resources it was
+ using to perform a lookup.
+
+
+ (*) Increment object refcount [mandatory]:
+
+ struct fscache_object *(*grab_object)(struct fscache_object *object)
+
+ This method is called to increment the reference count on an object. It
+ may fail (for instance if the cache is being withdrawn) by returning NULL.
+ It should return the object pointer if successful.
+
+
+ (*) Lock/Unlock object [mandatory]:
+
+ void (*lock_object)(struct fscache_object *object)
+ void (*unlock_object)(struct fscache_object *object)
+
+ These methods are used to exclusively lock an object. It must be possible
+ to schedule with the lock held, so a spinlock isn't sufficient.
+
+
+ (*) Pin/Unpin object [optional]:
+
+ int (*pin_object)(struct fscache_object *object)
+ void (*unpin_object)(struct fscache_object *object)
+
+ These methods are used to pin an object into the cache. Once pinned an
+ object cannot be reclaimed to make space. Return -ENOSPC if there's not
+ enough space in the cache to permit this.
+
+
+ (*) Update object [mandatory]:
+
+ int (*update_object)(struct fscache_object *object)
+
+ This is called to update the index entry for the specified object. The
+ new information should be in object->cookie->netfs_data. This can be
+ obtained by calling object->cookie->def->get_aux()/get_attr().
+
+
+ (*) Discard object [mandatory]:
+
+ void (*drop_object)(struct fscache_object *object)
+
+ This method is called to indicate that an object has been unbound from its
+ cookie, and that the cache should release the object's resources and
+ retire it if it's in state FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING.
+
+ This method should not attempt to release any references held by the
+ caller. The caller will invoke the put_object() method as appropriate.
+
+
+ (*) Release object reference [mandatory]:
+
+ void (*put_object)(struct fscache_object *object)
+
+ This method is used to discard a reference to an object. The object may
+ be freed when all the references to it are released.
+
+
+ (*) Synchronise a cache [mandatory]:
+
+ void (*sync)(struct fscache_cache *cache)
+
+ This is called to ask the backend to synchronise a cache with its backing
+ device.
+
+
+ (*) Dissociate a cache [mandatory]:
+
+ void (*dissociate_pages)(struct fscache_cache *cache)
+
+ This is called to ask a cache to perform any page dissociations as part of
+ cache withdrawal.
+
+
+ (*) Notification that the attributes on a netfs file changed [mandatory]:
+
+ int (*attr_changed)(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ This is called to indicate to the cache that certain attributes on a netfs
+ file have changed (for example the maximum size a file may reach). The
+ cache can read these from the netfs by calling the cookie's get_attr()
+ method.
+
+ The cache may use the file size information to reserve space on the cache.
+ It should also call fscache_set_store_limit() to indicate to FS-Cache the
+ highest byte it's willing to store for an object.
+
+ This method may return -ve if an error occurred or the cache object cannot
+ be expanded. In such a case, the object will be withdrawn from service.
+
+ This operation is run asynchronously from FS-Cache's thread pool, and
+ storage and retrieval operations from the netfs are excluded during the
+ execution of this operation.
+
+
+ (*) Reserve cache space for an object's data [optional]:
+
+ int (*reserve_space)(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t size);
+
+ This is called to request that cache space be reserved to hold the data
+ for an object and the metadata used to track it. Zero size should be
+ taken as request to cancel a reservation.
+
+ This should return 0 if successful, -ENOSPC if there isn't enough space
+ available, or -ENOMEM or -EIO on other errors.
+
+ The reservation may exceed the current size of the object, thus permitting
+ future expansion. If the amount of space consumed by an object would
+ exceed the reservation, it's permitted to refuse requests to allocate
+ pages, but not required. An object may be pruned down to its reservation
+ size if larger than that already.
+
+
+ (*) Request page be read from cache [mandatory]:
+
+ int (*read_or_alloc_page)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+
+ This is called to attempt to read a netfs page from the cache, or to
+ reserve a backing block if not. FS-Cache will have done as much checking
+ as it can before calling, but most of the work belongs to the backend.
+
+ If there's no page in the cache, then -ENODATA should be returned if the
+ backend managed to reserve a backing block; -ENOBUFS or -ENOMEM if it
+ didn't.
+
+ If there is suitable data in the cache, then a read operation should be
+ queued and 0 returned. When the read finishes, fscache_end_io() should be
+ called.
+
+ The fscache_mark_pages_cached() should be called for the page if any cache
+ metadata is retained. This will indicate to the netfs that the page needs
+ explicit uncaching. This operation takes a pagevec, thus allowing several
+ pages to be marked at once.
+
+ The retrieval record pointed to by op should be retained for each page
+ queued and released when I/O on the page has been formally ended.
+ fscache_get/put_retrieval() are available for this purpose.
+
+ The retrieval record may be used to get CPU time via the FS-Cache thread
+ pool. If this is desired, the op->op.processor should be set to point to
+ the appropriate processing routine, and fscache_enqueue_retrieval() should
+ be called at an appropriate point to request CPU time. For instance, the
+ retrieval routine could be enqueued upon the completion of a disk read.
+ The to_do field in the retrieval record is provided to aid in this.
+
+ If an I/O error occurs, fscache_io_error() should be called and -ENOBUFS
+ returned if possible or fscache_end_io() called with a suitable error
+ code..
+
+
+ (*) Request pages be read from cache [mandatory]:
+
+ int (*read_or_alloc_pages)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned *nr_pages,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+
+ This is like the read_or_alloc_page() method, except it is handed a list
+ of pages instead of one page. Any pages on which a read operation is
+ started must be added to the page cache for the specified mapping and also
+ to the LRU. Such pages must also be removed from the pages list and
+ *nr_pages decremented per page.
+
+ If there was an error such as -ENOMEM, then that should be returned; else
+ if one or more pages couldn't be read or allocated, then -ENOBUFS should
+ be returned; else if one or more pages couldn't be read, then -ENODATA
+ should be returned. If all the pages are dispatched then 0 should be
+ returned.
+
+
+ (*) Request page be allocated in the cache [mandatory]:
+
+ int (*allocate_page)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+
+ This is like the read_or_alloc_page() method, except that it shouldn't
+ read from the cache, even if there's data there that could be retrieved.
+ It should, however, set up any internal metadata required such that
+ the write_page() method can write to the cache.
+
+ If there's no backing block available, then -ENOBUFS should be returned
+ (or -ENOMEM if there were other problems). If a block is successfully
+ allocated, then the netfs page should be marked and 0 returned.
+
+
+ (*) Request pages be allocated in the cache [mandatory]:
+
+ int (*allocate_pages)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned *nr_pages,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+
+ This is an multiple page version of the allocate_page() method. pages and
+ nr_pages should be treated as for the read_or_alloc_pages() method.
+
+
+ (*) Request page be written to cache [mandatory]:
+
+ int (*write_page)(struct fscache_storage *op,
+ struct page *page);
+
+ This is called to write from a page on which there was a previously
+ successful read_or_alloc_page() call or similar. FS-Cache filters out
+ pages that don't have mappings.
+
+ This method is called asynchronously from the FS-Cache thread pool. It is
+ not required to actually store anything, provided -ENODATA is then
+ returned to the next read of this page.
+
+ If an error occurred, then a negative error code should be returned,
+ otherwise zero should be returned. FS-Cache will take appropriate action
+ in response to an error, such as withdrawing this object.
+
+ If this method returns success then FS-Cache will inform the netfs
+ appropriately.
+
+
+ (*) Discard retained per-page metadata [mandatory]:
+
+ void (*uncache_page)(struct fscache_object *object, struct page *page)
+
+ This is called when a netfs page is being evicted from the pagecache. The
+ cache backend should tear down any internal representation or tracking it
+ maintains for this page.
+
+
+==================
+FS-CACHE UTILITIES
+==================
+
+FS-Cache provides some utilities that a cache backend may make use of:
+
+ (*) Note occurrence of an I/O error in a cache:
+
+ void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache)
+
+ This tells FS-Cache that an I/O error occurred in the cache. After this
+ has been called, only resource dissociation operations (object and page
+ release) will be passed from the netfs to the cache backend for the
+ specified cache.
+
+ This does not actually withdraw the cache. That must be done separately.
+
+
+ (*) Invoke the retrieval I/O completion function:
+
+ void fscache_end_io(struct fscache_retrieval *op, struct page *page,
+ int error);
+
+ This is called to note the end of an attempt to retrieve a page. The
+ error value should be 0 if successful and an error otherwise.
+
+
+ (*) Set highest store limit:
+
+ void fscache_set_store_limit(struct fscache_object *object,
+ loff_t i_size);
+
+ This sets the limit FS-Cache imposes on the highest byte it's willing to
+ try and store for a netfs. Any page over this limit is automatically
+ rejected by fscache_read_alloc_page() and co with -ENOBUFS.
+
+
+ (*) Mark pages as being cached:
+
+ void fscache_mark_pages_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct pagevec *pagevec);
+
+ This marks a set of pages as being cached. After this has been called,
+ the netfs must call fscache_uncache_page() to unmark the pages.
+
+
+ (*) Perform coherency check on an object:
+
+ enum fscache_checkaux fscache_check_aux(struct fscache_object *object,
+ const void *data,
+ uint16_t datalen);
+
+ This asks the netfs to perform a coherency check on an object that has
+ just been looked up. The cookie attached to the object will determine the
+ netfs to use. data and datalen should specify where the auxiliary data
+ retrieved from the cache can be found.
+
+ One of three values will be returned:
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY
+
+ The coherency data indicates the object is valid as is.
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE
+
+ The coherency data needs updating, but otherwise the object is
+ valid.
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE
+
+ The coherency data indicates that the object is obsolete and should
+ be discarded.
+
+
+ (*) Initialise a freshly allocated object:
+
+ void fscache_object_init(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ This initialises all the fields in an object representation.
+
+
+ (*) Indicate the destruction of an object:
+
+ void fscache_object_destroyed(struct fscache_cache *cache);
+
+ This must be called to inform FS-Cache that an object that belonged to a
+ cache has been destroyed and deallocated. This will allow continuation
+ of the cache withdrawal process when it is stopped pending destruction of
+ all the objects.
+
+
+ (*) Indicate negative lookup on an object:
+
+ void fscache_object_lookup_negative(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ This is called to indicate to FS-Cache that a lookup process for an object
+ found a negative result.
+
+ This changes the state of an object to permit reads pending on lookup
+ completion to go off and start fetching data from the netfs server as it's
+ known at this point that there can't be any data in the cache.
+
+ This may be called multiple times on an object. Only the first call is
+ significant - all subsequent calls are ignored.
+
+
+ (*) Indicate an object has been obtained:
+
+ void fscache_obtained_object(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ This is called to indicate to FS-Cache that a lookup process for an object
+ produced a positive result, or that an object was created. This should
+ only be called once for any particular object.
+
+ This changes the state of an object to indicate:
+
+ (1) if no call to fscache_object_lookup_negative() has been made on
+ this object, that there may be data available, and that reads can
+ now go and look for it; and
+
+ (2) that writes may now proceed against this object.
+
+
+ (*) Indicate that object lookup failed:
+
+ void fscache_object_lookup_error(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ This marks an object as having encountered a fatal error (usually EIO)
+ and causes it to move into a state whereby it will be withdrawn as soon
+ as possible.
+
+
+ (*) Get and release references on a retrieval record:
+
+ void fscache_get_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op);
+ void fscache_put_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op);
+
+ These two functions are used to retain a retrieval record whilst doing
+ asynchronous data retrieval and block allocation.
+
+
+ (*) Enqueue a retrieval record for processing.
+
+ void fscache_enqueue_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op);
+
+ This enqueues a retrieval record for processing by the FS-Cache thread
+ pool. One of the threads in the pool will invoke the retrieval record's
+ op->op.processor callback function. This function may be called from
+ within the callback function.
+
+
+ (*) List of object state names:
+
+ const char *fscache_object_states[];
+
+ For debugging purposes, this may be used to turn the state that an object
+ is in into a text string for display purposes.
--- /dev/null
+ ===============================================
+ CacheFiles: CACHE ON ALREADY MOUNTED FILESYSTEM
+ ===============================================
+
+Contents:
+
+ (*) Overview.
+
+ (*) Requirements.
+
+ (*) Configuration.
+
+ (*) Starting the cache.
+
+ (*) Things to avoid.
+
+ (*) Cache culling.
+
+ (*) Cache structure.
+
+ (*) Security model and SELinux.
+
+ (*) A note on security.
+
+ (*) Statistical information.
+
+ (*) Debugging.
+
+
+========
+OVERVIEW
+========
+
+CacheFiles is a caching backend that's meant to use as a cache a directory on
+an already mounted filesystem of a local type (such as Ext3).
+
+CacheFiles uses a userspace daemon to do some of the cache management - such as
+reaping stale nodes and culling. This is called cachefilesd and lives in
+/sbin.
+
+The filesystem and data integrity of the cache are only as good as those of the
+filesystem providing the backing services. Note that CacheFiles does not
+attempt to journal anything since the journalling interfaces of the various
+filesystems are very specific in nature.
+
+CacheFiles creates a misc character device - "/dev/cachefiles" - that is used
+to communication with the daemon. Only one thing may have this open at once,
+and whilst it is open, a cache is at least partially in existence. The daemon
+opens this and sends commands down it to control the cache.
+
+CacheFiles is currently limited to a single cache.
+
+CacheFiles attempts to maintain at least a certain percentage of free space on
+the filesystem, shrinking the cache by culling the objects it contains to make
+space if necessary - see the "Cache Culling" section. This means it can be
+placed on the same medium as a live set of data, and will expand to make use of
+spare space and automatically contract when the set of data requires more
+space.
+
+
+============
+REQUIREMENTS
+============
+
+The use of CacheFiles and its daemon requires the following features to be
+available in the system and in the cache filesystem:
+
+ - dnotify.
+
+ - extended attributes (xattrs).
+
+ - openat() and friends.
+
+ - bmap() support on files in the filesystem (FIBMAP ioctl).
+
+ - The use of bmap() to detect a partial page at the end of the file.
+
+It is strongly recommended that the "dir_index" option is enabled on Ext3
+filesystems being used as a cache.
+
+
+=============
+CONFIGURATION
+=============
+
+The cache is configured by a script in /etc/cachefilesd.conf. These commands
+set up cache ready for use. The following script commands are available:
+
+ (*) brun <N>%
+ (*) bcull <N>%
+ (*) bstop <N>%
+ (*) frun <N>%
+ (*) fcull <N>%
+ (*) fstop <N>%
+
+ Configure the culling limits. Optional. See the section on culling
+ The defaults are 7% (run), 5% (cull) and 1% (stop) respectively.
+
+ The commands beginning with a 'b' are file space (block) limits, those
+ beginning with an 'f' are file count limits.
+
+ (*) dir <path>
+
+ Specify the directory containing the root of the cache. Mandatory.
+
+ (*) tag <name>
+
+ Specify a tag to FS-Cache to use in distinguishing multiple caches.
+ Optional. The default is "CacheFiles".
+
+ (*) debug <mask>
+
+ Specify a numeric bitmask to control debugging in the kernel module.
+ Optional. The default is zero (all off). The following values can be
+ OR'd into the mask to collect various information:
+
+ 1 Turn on trace of function entry (_enter() macros)
+ 2 Turn on trace of function exit (_leave() macros)
+ 4 Turn on trace of internal debug points (_debug())
+
+ This mask can also be set through sysfs, eg:
+
+ echo 5 >/sys/modules/cachefiles/parameters/debug
+
+
+==================
+STARTING THE CACHE
+==================
+
+The cache is started by running the daemon. The daemon opens the cache device,
+configures the cache and tells it to begin caching. At that point the cache
+binds to fscache and the cache becomes live.
+
+The daemon is run as follows:
+
+ /sbin/cachefilesd [-d]* [-s] [-n] [-f <configfile>]
+
+The flags are:
+
+ (*) -d
+
+ Increase the debugging level. This can be specified multiple times and
+ is cumulative with itself.
+
+ (*) -s
+
+ Send messages to stderr instead of syslog.
+
+ (*) -n
+
+ Don't daemonise and go into background.
+
+ (*) -f <configfile>
+
+ Use an alternative configuration file rather than the default one.
+
+
+===============
+THINGS TO AVOID
+===============
+
+Do not mount other things within the cache as this will cause problems. The
+kernel module contains its own very cut-down path walking facility that ignores
+mountpoints, but the daemon can't avoid them.
+
+Do not create, rename or unlink files and directories in the cache whilst the
+cache is active, as this may cause the state to become uncertain.
+
+Renaming files in the cache might make objects appear to be other objects (the
+filename is part of the lookup key).
+
+Do not change or remove the extended attributes attached to cache files by the
+cache as this will cause the cache state management to get confused.
+
+Do not create files or directories in the cache, lest the cache get confused or
+serve incorrect data.
+
+Do not chmod files in the cache. The module creates things with minimal
+permissions to prevent random users being able to access them directly.
+
+
+=============
+CACHE CULLING
+=============
+
+The cache may need culling occasionally to make space. This involves
+discarding objects from the cache that have been used less recently than
+anything else. Culling is based on the access time of data objects. Empty
+directories are culled if not in use.
+
+Cache culling is done on the basis of the percentage of blocks and the
+percentage of files available in the underlying filesystem. There are six
+"limits":
+
+ (*) brun
+ (*) frun
+
+ If the amount of free space and the number of available files in the cache
+ rises above both these limits, then culling is turned off.
+
+ (*) bcull
+ (*) fcull
+
+ If the amount of available space or the number of available files in the
+ cache falls below either of these limits, then culling is started.
+
+ (*) bstop
+ (*) fstop
+
+ If the amount of available space or the number of available files in the
+ cache falls below either of these limits, then no further allocation of
+ disk space or files is permitted until culling has raised things above
+ these limits again.
+
+These must be configured thusly:
+
+ 0 <= bstop < bcull < brun < 100
+ 0 <= fstop < fcull < frun < 100
+
+Note that these are percentages of available space and available files, and do
+_not_ appear as 100 minus the percentage displayed by the "df" program.
+
+The userspace daemon scans the cache to build up a table of cullable objects.
+These are then culled in least recently used order. A new scan of the cache is
+started as soon as space is made in the table. Objects will be skipped if
+their atimes have changed or if the kernel module says it is still using them.
+
+
+===============
+CACHE STRUCTURE
+===============
+
+The CacheFiles module will create two directories in the directory it was
+given:
+
+ (*) cache/
+
+ (*) graveyard/
+
+The active cache objects all reside in the first directory. The CacheFiles
+kernel module moves any retired or culled objects that it can't simply unlink
+to the graveyard from which the daemon will actually delete them.
+
+The daemon uses dnotify to monitor the graveyard directory, and will delete
+anything that appears therein.
+
+
+The module represents index objects as directories with the filename "I..." or
+"J...". Note that the "cache/" directory is itself a special index.
+
+Data objects are represented as files if they have no children, or directories
+if they do. Their filenames all begin "D..." or "E...". If represented as a
+directory, data objects will have a file in the directory called "data" that
+actually holds the data.
+
+Special objects are similar to data objects, except their filenames begin
+"S..." or "T...".
+
+
+If an object has children, then it will be represented as a directory.
+Immediately in the representative directory are a collection of directories
+named for hash values of the child object keys with an '@' prepended. Into
+this directory, if possible, will be placed the representations of the child
+objects:
+
+ INDEX INDEX INDEX DATA FILES
+ ========= ========== ================================= ================
+ cache/@4a/I03nfs/@30/Ji000000000000000--fHg8hi8400
+ cache/@4a/I03nfs/@30/Ji000000000000000--fHg8hi8400/@75/Es0g000w...DB1ry
+ cache/@4a/I03nfs/@30/Ji000000000000000--fHg8hi8400/@75/Es0g000w...N22ry
+ cache/@4a/I03nfs/@30/Ji000000000000000--fHg8hi8400/@75/Es0g000w...FP1ry
+
+
+If the key is so long that it exceeds NAME_MAX with the decorations added on to
+it, then it will be cut into pieces, the first few of which will be used to
+make a nest of directories, and the last one of which will be the objects
+inside the last directory. The names of the intermediate directories will have
+'+' prepended:
+
+ J1223/@23/+xy...z/+kl...m/Epqr
+
+
+Note that keys are raw data, and not only may they exceed NAME_MAX in size,
+they may also contain things like '/' and NUL characters, and so they may not
+be suitable for turning directly into a filename.
+
+To handle this, CacheFiles will use a suitably printable filename directly and
+"base-64" encode ones that aren't directly suitable. The two versions of
+object filenames indicate the encoding:
+
+ OBJECT TYPE PRINTABLE ENCODED
+ =============== =============== ===============
+ Index "I..." "J..."
+ Data "D..." "E..."
+ Special "S..." "T..."
+
+Intermediate directories are always "@" or "+" as appropriate.
+
+
+Each object in the cache has an extended attribute label that holds the object
+type ID (required to distinguish special objects) and the auxiliary data from
+the netfs. The latter is used to detect stale objects in the cache and update
+or retire them.
+
+
+Note that CacheFiles will erase from the cache any file it doesn't recognise or
+any file of an incorrect type (such as a FIFO file or a device file).
+
+
+==========================
+SECURITY MODEL AND SELINUX
+==========================
+
+CacheFiles is implemented to deal properly with the LSM security features of
+the Linux kernel and the SELinux facility.
+
+One of the problems that CacheFiles faces is that it is generally acting on
+behalf of a process, and running in that process's context, and that includes a
+security context that is not appropriate for accessing the cache - either
+because the files in the cache are inaccessible to that process, or because if
+the process creates a file in the cache, that file may be inaccessible to other
+processes.
+
+The way CacheFiles works is to temporarily change the security context (fsuid,
+fsgid and actor security label) that the process acts as - without changing the
+security context of the process when it the target of an operation performed by
+some other process (so signalling and suchlike still work correctly).
+
+
+When the CacheFiles module is asked to bind to its cache, it:
+
+ (1) Finds the security label attached to the root cache directory and uses
+ that as the security label with which it will create files. By default,
+ this is:
+
+ cachefiles_var_t
+
+ (2) Finds the security label of the process which issued the bind request
+ (presumed to be the cachefilesd daemon), which by default will be:
+
+ cachefilesd_t
+
+ and asks LSM to supply a security ID as which it should act given the
+ daemon's label. By default, this will be:
+
+ cachefiles_kernel_t
+
+ SELinux transitions the daemon's security ID to the module's security ID
+ based on a rule of this form in the policy.
+
+ type_transition <daemon's-ID> kernel_t : process <module's-ID>;
+
+ For instance:
+
+ type_transition cachefilesd_t kernel_t : process cachefiles_kernel_t;
+
+
+The module's security ID gives it permission to create, move and remove files
+and directories in the cache, to find and access directories and files in the
+cache, to set and access extended attributes on cache objects, and to read and
+write files in the cache.
+
+The daemon's security ID gives it only a very restricted set of permissions: it
+may scan directories, stat files and erase files and directories. It may
+not read or write files in the cache, and so it is precluded from accessing the
+data cached therein; nor is it permitted to create new files in the cache.
+
+
+There are policy source files available in:
+
+ http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/fscache/cachefilesd-0.8.tar.bz2
+
+and later versions. In that tarball, see the files:
+
+ cachefilesd.te
+ cachefilesd.fc
+ cachefilesd.if
+
+They are built and installed directly by the RPM.
+
+If a non-RPM based system is being used, then copy the above files to their own
+directory and run:
+
+ make -f /usr/share/selinux/devel/Makefile
+ semodule -i cachefilesd.pp
+
+You will need checkpolicy and selinux-policy-devel installed prior to the
+build.
+
+
+By default, the cache is located in /var/fscache, but if it is desirable that
+it should be elsewhere, than either the above policy files must be altered, or
+an auxiliary policy must be installed to label the alternate location of the
+cache.
+
+For instructions on how to add an auxiliary policy to enable the cache to be
+located elsewhere when SELinux is in enforcing mode, please see:
+
+ /usr/share/doc/cachefilesd-*/move-cache.txt
+
+When the cachefilesd rpm is installed; alternatively, the document can be found
+in the sources.
+
+
+==================
+A NOTE ON SECURITY
+==================
+
+CacheFiles makes use of the split security in the task_struct. It allocates
+its own task_security structure, and redirects current->act_as to point to it
+when it acts on behalf of another process, in that process's context.
+
+The reason it does this is that it calls vfs_mkdir() and suchlike rather than
+bypassing security and calling inode ops directly. Therefore the VFS and LSM
+may deny the CacheFiles access to the cache data because under some
+circumstances the caching code is running in the security context of whatever
+process issued the original syscall on the netfs.
+
+Furthermore, should CacheFiles create a file or directory, the security
+parameters with that object is created (UID, GID, security label) would be
+derived from that process that issued the system call, thus potentially
+preventing other processes from accessing the cache - including CacheFiles's
+cache management daemon (cachefilesd).
+
+What is required is to temporarily override the security of the process that
+issued the system call. We can't, however, just do an in-place change of the
+security data as that affects the process as an object, not just as a subject.
+This means it may lose signals or ptrace events for example, and affects what
+the process looks like in /proc.
+
+So CacheFiles makes use of a logical split in the security between the
+objective security (task->sec) and the subjective security (task->act_as). The
+objective security holds the intrinsic security properties of a process and is
+never overridden. This is what appears in /proc, and is what is used when a
+process is the target of an operation by some other process (SIGKILL for
+example).
+
+The subjective security holds the active security properties of a process, and
+may be overridden. This is not seen externally, and is used whan a process
+acts upon another object, for example SIGKILLing another process or opening a
+file.
+
+LSM hooks exist that allow SELinux (or Smack or whatever) to reject a request
+for CacheFiles to run in a context of a specific security label, or to create
+files and directories with another security label.
+
+
+=======================
+STATISTICAL INFORMATION
+=======================
+
+If FS-Cache is compiled with the following option enabled:
+
+ CONFIG_CACHEFILES_HISTOGRAM=y
+
+then it will gather certain statistics and display them through a proc file.
+
+ (*) /proc/fs/cachefiles/histogram
+
+ cat /proc/fs/cachefiles/histogram
+ JIFS SECS LOOKUPS MKDIRS CREATES
+ ===== ===== ========= ========= =========
+
+ This shows the breakdown of the number of times each amount of time
+ between 0 jiffies and HZ-1 jiffies a variety of tasks took to run. The
+ columns are as follows:
+
+ COLUMN TIME MEASUREMENT
+ ======= =======================================================
+ LOOKUPS Length of time to perform a lookup on the backing fs
+ MKDIRS Length of time to perform a mkdir on the backing fs
+ CREATES Length of time to perform a create on the backing fs
+
+ Each row shows the number of events that took a particular range of times.
+ Each step is 1 jiffy in size. The JIFS column indicates the particular
+ jiffy range covered, and the SECS field the equivalent number of seconds.
+
+
+=========
+DEBUGGING
+=========
+
+If CONFIG_CACHEFILES_DEBUG is enabled, the CacheFiles facility can have runtime
+debugging enabled by adjusting the value in:
+
+ /sys/module/cachefiles/parameters/debug
+
+This is a bitmask of debugging streams to enable:
+
+ BIT VALUE STREAM POINT
+ ======= ======= =============================== =======================
+ 0 1 General Function entry trace
+ 1 2 Function exit trace
+ 2 4 General
+
+The appropriate set of values should be OR'd together and the result written to
+the control file. For example:
+
+ echo $((1|4|8)) >/sys/module/cachefiles/parameters/debug
+
+will turn on all function entry debugging.
--- /dev/null
+ ==========================
+ General Filesystem Caching
+ ==========================
+
+========
+OVERVIEW
+========
+
+This facility is a general purpose cache for network filesystems, though it
+could be used for caching other things such as ISO9660 filesystems too.
+
+FS-Cache mediates between cache backends (such as CacheFS) and network
+filesystems:
+
+ +---------+
+ | | +--------------+
+ | NFS |--+ | |
+ | | | +-->| CacheFS |
+ +---------+ | +----------+ | | /dev/hda5 |
+ | | | | +--------------+
+ +---------+ +-->| | |
+ | | | |--+
+ | AFS |----->| FS-Cache |
+ | | | |--+
+ +---------+ +-->| | |
+ | | | | +--------------+
+ +---------+ | +----------+ | | |
+ | | | +-->| CacheFiles |
+ | ISOFS |--+ | /var/cache |
+ | | +--------------+
+ +---------+
+
+Or to look at it another way, FS-Cache is a module that provides a caching
+facility to a network filesystem such that the cache is transparent to the
+user:
+
+ +---------+
+ | |
+ | Server |
+ | |
+ +---------+
+ | NETWORK
+ ~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ |
+ | +----------+
+ V | |
+ +---------+ | |
+ | | | |
+ | NFS |----->| FS-Cache |
+ | | | |--+
+ +---------+ | | | +--------------+ +--------------+
+ | | | | | | | |
+ V +----------+ +-->| CacheFiles |-->| Ext3 |
+ +---------+ | /var/cache | | /dev/sda6 |
+ | | +--------------+ +--------------+
+ | VFS | ^ ^
+ | | | |
+ +---------+ +--------------+ |
+ | KERNEL SPACE | |
+ ~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|~~~~~~|~~~~
+ | USER SPACE | |
+ V | |
+ +---------+ +--------------+
+ | | | |
+ | Process | | cachefilesd |
+ | | | |
+ +---------+ +--------------+
+
+
+FS-Cache does not follow the idea of completely loading every netfs file
+opened in its entirety into a cache before permitting it to be accessed and
+then serving the pages out of that cache rather than the netfs inode because:
+
+ (1) It must be practical to operate without a cache.
+
+ (2) The size of any accessible file must not be limited to the size of the
+ cache.
+
+ (3) The combined size of all opened files (this includes mapped libraries)
+ must not be limited to the size of the cache.
+
+ (4) The user should not be forced to download an entire file just to do a
+ one-off access of a small portion of it (such as might be done with the
+ "file" program).
+
+It instead serves the cache out in PAGE_SIZE chunks as and when requested by
+the netfs('s) using it.
+
+
+FS-Cache provides the following facilities:
+
+ (1) More than one cache can be used at once. Caches can be selected
+ explicitly by use of tags.
+
+ (2) Caches can be added / removed at any time.
+
+ (3) The netfs is provided with an interface that allows either party to
+ withdraw caching facilities from a file (required for (2)).
+
+ (4) The interface to the netfs returns as few errors as possible, preferring
+ rather to let the netfs remain oblivious.
+
+ (5) Cookies are used to represent indices, files and other objects to the
+ netfs. The simplest cookie is just a NULL pointer - indicating nothing
+ cached there.
+
+ (6) The netfs is allowed to propose - dynamically - any index hierarchy it
+ desires, though it must be aware that the index search function is
+ recursive, stack space is limited, and indices can only be children of
+ indices.
+
+ (7) Data I/O is done direct to and from the netfs's pages. The netfs
+ indicates that page A is at index B of the data-file represented by cookie
+ C, and that it should be read or written. The cache backend may or may
+ not start I/O on that page, but if it does, a netfs callback will be
+ invoked to indicate completion. The I/O may be either synchronous or
+ asynchronous.
+
+ (8) Cookies can be "retired" upon release. At this point FS-Cache will mark
+ them as obsolete and the index hierarchy rooted at that point will get
+ recycled.
+
+ (9) The netfs provides a "match" function for index searches. In addition to
+ saying whether a match was made or not, this can also specify that an
+ entry should be updated or deleted.
+
+(10) As much as possible is done asynchronously.
+
+
+FS-Cache maintains a virtual indexing tree in which all indices, files, objects
+and pages are kept. Bits of this tree may actually reside in one or more
+caches.
+
+ FSDEF
+ |
+ +------------------------------------+
+ | |
+ NFS AFS
+ | |
+ +--------------------------+ +-----------+
+ | | | |
+ homedir mirror afs.org redhat.com
+ | | |
+ +------------+ +---------------+ +----------+
+ | | | | | |
+ 00001 00002 00007 00125 vol00001 vol00002
+ | | | | |
+ +---+---+ +-----+ +---+ +------+------+ +-----+----+
+ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+PG0 PG1 PG2 PG0 XATTR PG0 PG1 DIRENT DIRENT DIRENT R/W R/O Bak
+ | |
+ PG0 +-------+
+ | |
+ 00001 00003
+ |
+ +---+---+
+ | | |
+ PG0 PG1 PG2
+
+In the example above, you can see two netfs's being backed: NFS and AFS. These
+have different index hierarchies:
+
+ (*) The NFS primary index contains per-server indices. Each server index is
+ indexed by NFS file handles to get data file objects. Each data file
+ objects can have an array of pages, but may also have further child
+ objects, such as extended attributes and directory entries. Extended
+ attribute objects themselves have page-array contents.
+
+ (*) The AFS primary index contains per-cell indices. Each cell index contains
+ per-logical-volume indices. Each of volume index contains up to three
+ indices for the read-write, read-only and backup mirrors of those volumes.
+ Each of these contains vnode data file objects, each of which contains an
+ array of pages.
+
+The very top index is the FS-Cache master index in which individual netfs's
+have entries.
+
+Any index object may reside in more than one cache, provided it only has index
+children. Any index with non-index object children will be assumed to only
+reside in one cache.
+
+
+The netfs API to FS-Cache can be found in:
+
+ Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt
+
+The cache backend API to FS-Cache can be found in:
+
+ Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt
+
+A description of the internal representations and object state machine can be
+found in:
+
+ Documentation/filesystems/caching/object.txt
+
+
+=======================
+STATISTICAL INFORMATION
+=======================
+
+If FS-Cache is compiled with the following options enabled:
+
+ CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS=y
+ CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM=y
+
+then it will gather certain statistics and display them through a number of
+proc files.
+
+ (*) /proc/fs/fscache/stats
+
+ This shows counts of a number of events that can happen in FS-Cache:
+
+ CLASS EVENT MEANING
+ ======= ======= =======================================================
+ Cookies idx=N Number of index cookies allocated
+ dat=N Number of data storage cookies allocated
+ spc=N Number of special cookies allocated
+ Objects alc=N Number of objects allocated
+ nal=N Number of object allocation failures
+ avl=N Number of objects that reached the available state
+ ded=N Number of objects that reached the dead state
+ ChkAux non=N Number of objects that didn't have a coherency check
+ ok=N Number of objects that passed a coherency check
+ upd=N Number of objects that needed a coherency data update
+ obs=N Number of objects that were declared obsolete
+ Pages mrk=N Number of pages marked as being cached
+ unc=N Number of uncache page requests seen
+ Acquire n=N Number of acquire cookie requests seen
+ nul=N Number of acq reqs given a NULL parent
+ noc=N Number of acq reqs rejected due to no cache available
+ ok=N Number of acq reqs succeeded
+ nbf=N Number of acq reqs rejected due to error
+ oom=N Number of acq reqs failed on ENOMEM
+ Lookups n=N Number of lookup calls made on cache backends
+ neg=N Number of negative lookups made
+ pos=N Number of positive lookups made
+ crt=N Number of objects created by lookup
+ Updates n=N Number of update cookie requests seen
+ nul=N Number of upd reqs given a NULL parent
+ run=N Number of upd reqs granted CPU time
+ Relinqs n=N Number of relinquish cookie requests seen
+ nul=N Number of rlq reqs given a NULL parent
+ wcr=N Number of rlq reqs waited on completion of creation
+ AttrChg n=N Number of attribute changed requests seen
+ ok=N Number of attr changed requests queued
+ nbf=N Number of attr changed rejected -ENOBUFS
+ oom=N Number of attr changed failed -ENOMEM
+ run=N Number of attr changed ops given CPU time
+ Allocs n=N Number of allocation requests seen
+ ok=N Number of successful alloc reqs
+ wt=N Number of alloc reqs that waited on lookup completion
+ nbf=N Number of alloc reqs rejected -ENOBUFS
+ ops=N Number of alloc reqs submitted
+ owt=N Number of alloc reqs waited for CPU time
+ Retrvls n=N Number of retrieval (read) requests seen
+ ok=N Number of successful retr reqs
+ wt=N Number of retr reqs that waited on lookup completion
+ nod=N Number of retr reqs returned -ENODATA
+ nbf=N Number of retr reqs rejected -ENOBUFS
+ int=N Number of retr reqs aborted -ERESTARTSYS
+ oom=N Number of retr reqs failed -ENOMEM
+ ops=N Number of retr reqs submitted
+ owt=N Number of retr reqs waited for CPU time
+ Stores n=N Number of storage (write) requests seen
+ ok=N Number of successful store reqs
+ agn=N Number of store reqs on a page already pending storage
+ nbf=N Number of store reqs rejected -ENOBUFS
+ oom=N Number of store reqs failed -ENOMEM
+ ops=N Number of store reqs submitted
+ run=N Number of store reqs granted CPU time
+ Ops pend=N Number of times async ops added to pending queues
+ run=N Number of times async ops given CPU time
+ enq=N Number of times async ops queued for processing
+ dfr=N Number of async ops queued for deferred release
+ rel=N Number of async ops released
+ gc=N Number of deferred-release async ops garbage collected
+
+
+ (*) /proc/fs/fscache/histogram
+
+ cat /proc/fs/fscache/histogram
+ JIFS SECS OBJ INST OP RUNS OBJ RUNS RETRV DLY RETRIEVLS
+ ===== ===== ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
+
+ This shows the breakdown of the number of times each amount of time
+ between 0 jiffies and HZ-1 jiffies a variety of tasks took to run. The
+ columns are as follows:
+
+ COLUMN TIME MEASUREMENT
+ ======= =======================================================
+ OBJ INST Length of time to instantiate an object
+ OP RUNS Length of time a call to process an operation took
+ OBJ RUNS Length of time a call to process an object event took
+ RETRV DLY Time between an requesting a read and lookup completing
+ RETRIEVLS Time between beginning and end of a retrieval
+
+ Each row shows the number of events that took a particular range of times.
+ Each step is 1 jiffy in size. The JIFS column indicates the particular
+ jiffy range covered, and the SECS field the equivalent number of seconds.
+
+
+=========
+DEBUGGING
+=========
+
+If CONFIG_FSCACHE_DEBUG is enabled, the FS-Cache facility can have runtime
+debugging enabled by adjusting the value in:
+
+ /sys/module/fscache/parameters/debug
+
+This is a bitmask of debugging streams to enable:
+
+ BIT VALUE STREAM POINT
+ ======= ======= =============================== =======================
+ 0 1 Cache management Function entry trace
+ 1 2 Function exit trace
+ 2 4 General
+ 3 8 Cookie management Function entry trace
+ 4 16 Function exit trace
+ 5 32 General
+ 6 64 Page handling Function entry trace
+ 7 128 Function exit trace
+ 8 256 General
+ 9 512 Operation management Function entry trace
+ 10 1024 Function exit trace
+ 11 2048 General
+
+The appropriate set of values should be OR'd together and the result written to
+the control file. For example:
+
+ echo $((1|8|64)) >/sys/module/fscache/parameters/debug
+
+will turn on all function entry debugging.
--- /dev/null
+ ===============================
+ FS-CACHE NETWORK FILESYSTEM API
+ ===============================
+
+There's an API by which a network filesystem can make use of the FS-Cache
+facilities. This is based around a number of principles:
+
+ (1) Caches can store a number of different object types. There are two main
+ object types: indices and files. The first is a special type used by
+ FS-Cache to make finding objects faster and to make retiring of groups of
+ objects easier.
+
+ (2) Every index, file or other object is represented by a cookie. This cookie
+ may or may not have anything associated with it, but the netfs doesn't
+ need to care.
+
+ (3) Barring the top-level index (one entry per cached netfs), the index
+ hierarchy for each netfs is structured according the whim of the netfs.
+
+This API is declared in <linux/fscache.h>.
+
+This document contains the following sections:
+
+ (1) Network filesystem definition
+ (2) Index definition
+ (3) Object definition
+ (4) Network filesystem (un)registration
+ (5) Cache tag lookup
+ (6) Index registration
+ (7) Data file registration
+ (8) Miscellaneous object registration
+ (9) Setting the data file size
+ (10) Page alloc/read/write
+ (11) Page uncaching
+ (12) Index and data file update
+ (13) Miscellaneous cookie operations
+ (14) Cookie unregistration
+ (15) Index and data file invalidation
+ (16) FS-Cache specific page flags.
+
+
+=============================
+NETWORK FILESYSTEM DEFINITION
+=============================
+
+FS-Cache needs a description of the network filesystem. This is specified
+using a record of the following structure:
+
+ struct fscache_netfs {
+ uint32_t version;
+ const char *name;
+ struct fscache_cookie *primary_index;
+ ...
+ };
+
+This first two fields should be filled in before registration, and the third
+will be filled in by the registration function; any other fields should just be
+ignored and are for internal use only.
+
+The fields are:
+
+ (1) The name of the netfs (used as the key in the toplevel index).
+
+ (2) The version of the netfs (if the name matches but the version doesn't, the
+ entire in-cache hierarchy for this netfs will be scrapped and begun
+ afresh).
+
+ (3) The cookie representing the primary index will be allocated according to
+ another parameter passed into the registration function.
+
+For example, kAFS (linux/fs/afs/) uses the following definitions to describe
+itself:
+
+ struct fscache_netfs afs_cache_netfs = {
+ .version = 0,
+ .name = "afs",
+ };
+
+
+================
+INDEX DEFINITION
+================
+
+Indices are used for two purposes:
+
+ (1) To aid the finding of a file based on a series of keys (such as AFS's
+ "cell", "volume ID", "vnode ID").
+
+ (2) To make it easier to discard a subset of all the files cached based around
+ a particular key - for instance to mirror the removal of an AFS volume.
+
+However, since it's unlikely that any two netfs's are going to want to define
+their index hierarchies in quite the same way, FS-Cache tries to impose as few
+restraints as possible on how an index is structured and where it is placed in
+the tree. The netfs can even mix indices and data files at the same level, but
+it's not recommended.
+
+Each index entry consists of a key of indeterminate length plus some auxilliary
+data, also of indeterminate length.
+
+There are some limits on indices:
+
+ (1) Any index containing non-index objects should be restricted to a single
+ cache. Any such objects created within an index will be created in the
+ first cache only. The cache in which an index is created can be
+ controlled by cache tags (see below).
+
+ (2) The entry data must be atomically journallable, so it is limited to about
+ 400 bytes at present. At least 400 bytes will be available.
+
+ (3) The depth of the index tree should be judged with care as the search
+ function is recursive. Too many layers will run the kernel out of stack.
+
+
+=================
+OBJECT DEFINITION
+=================
+
+To define an object, a structure of the following type should be filled out:
+
+ struct fscache_cookie_def
+ {
+ uint8_t name[16];
+ uint8_t type;
+
+ struct fscache_cache_tag *(*select_cache)(
+ const void *parent_netfs_data,
+ const void *cookie_netfs_data);
+
+ uint16_t (*get_key)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer,
+ uint16_t bufmax);
+
+ void (*get_attr)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ uint64_t *size);
+
+ uint16_t (*get_aux)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer,
+ uint16_t bufmax);
+
+ enum fscache_checkaux (*check_aux)(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ const void *data,
+ uint16_t datalen);
+
+ void (*get_context)(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context);
+
+ void (*put_context)(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context);
+
+ void (*mark_pages_cached)(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct pagevec *cached_pvec);
+
+ void (*now_uncached)(void *cookie_netfs_data);
+ };
+
+This has the following fields:
+
+ (1) The type of the object [mandatory].
+
+ This is one of the following values:
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX
+
+ This defines an index, which is a special FS-Cache type.
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE
+
+ This defines an ordinary data file.
+
+ (*) Any other value between 2 and 255
+
+ This defines an extraordinary object such as an XATTR.
+
+ (2) The name of the object type (NUL terminated unless all 16 chars are used)
+ [optional].
+
+ (3) A function to select the cache in which to store an index [optional].
+
+ This function is invoked when an index needs to be instantiated in a cache
+ during the instantiation of a non-index object. Only the immediate index
+ parent for the non-index object will be queried. Any indices above that
+ in the hierarchy may be stored in multiple caches. This function does not
+ need to be supplied for any non-index object or any index that will only
+ have index children.
+
+ If this function is not supplied or if it returns NULL then the first
+ cache in the parent's list will be chosed, or failing that, the first
+ cache in the master list.
+
+ (4) A function to retrieve an object's key from the netfs [mandatory].
+
+ This function will be called with the netfs data that was passed to the
+ cookie acquisition function and the maximum length of key data that it may
+ provide. It should write the required key data into the given buffer and
+ return the quantity it wrote.
+
+ (5) A function to retrieve attribute data from the netfs [optional].
+
+ This function will be called with the netfs data that was passed to the
+ cookie acquisition function. It should return the size of the file if
+ this is a data file. The size may be used to govern how much cache must
+ be reserved for this file in the cache.
+
+ If the function is absent, a file size of 0 is assumed.
+
+ (6) A function to retrieve auxilliary data from the netfs [optional].
+
+ This function will be called with the netfs data that was passed to the
+ cookie acquisition function and the maximum length of auxilliary data that
+ it may provide. It should write the auxilliary data into the given buffer
+ and return the quantity it wrote.
+
+ If this function is absent, the auxilliary data length will be set to 0.
+
+ The length of the auxilliary data buffer may be dependent on the key
+ length. A netfs mustn't rely on being able to provide more than 400 bytes
+ for both.
+
+ (7) A function to check the auxilliary data [optional].
+
+ This function will be called to check that a match found in the cache for
+ this object is valid. For instance with AFS it could check the auxilliary
+ data against the data version number returned by the server to determine
+ whether the index entry in a cache is still valid.
+
+ If this function is absent, it will be assumed that matching objects in a
+ cache are always valid.
+
+ If present, the function should return one of the following values:
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY - the entry is okay as is
+ (*) FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE - the entry requires update
+ (*) FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE - the entry should be deleted
+
+ This function can also be used to extract data from the auxilliary data in
+ the cache and copy it into the netfs's structures.
+
+ (8) A pair of functions to manage contexts for the completion callback
+ [optional].
+
+ The cache read/write functions are passed a context which is then passed
+ to the I/O completion callback function. To ensure this context remains
+ valid until after the I/O completion is called, two functions may be
+ provided: one to get an extra reference on the context, and one to drop a
+ reference to it.
+
+ If the context is not used or is a type of object that won't go out of
+ scope, then these functions are not required. These functions are not
+ required for indices as indices may not contain data. These functions may
+ be called in interrupt context and so may not sleep.
+
+ (9) A function to mark a page as retaining cache metadata [optional].
+
+ This is called by the cache to indicate that it is retaining in-memory
+ information for this page and that the netfs should uncache the page when
+ it has finished. This does not indicate whether there's data on the disk
+ or not. Note that several pages at once may be presented for marking.
+
+ The PG_fscache bit is set on the pages before this function would be
+ called, so the function need not be provided if this is sufficient.
+
+ This function is not required for indices as they're not permitted data.
+
+(10) A function to unmark all the pages retaining cache metadata [mandatory].
+
+ This is called by FS-Cache to indicate that a backing store is being
+ unbound from a cookie and that all the marks on the pages should be
+ cleared to prevent confusion. Note that the cache will have torn down all
+ its tracking information so that the pages don't need to be explicitly
+ uncached.
+
+ This function is not required for indices as they're not permitted data.
+
+
+===================================
+NETWORK FILESYSTEM (UN)REGISTRATION
+===================================
+
+The first step is to declare the network filesystem to the cache. This also
+involves specifying the layout of the primary index (for AFS, this would be the
+"cell" level).
+
+The registration function is:
+
+ int fscache_register_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs);
+
+It just takes a pointer to the netfs definition. It returns 0 or an error as
+appropriate.
+
+For kAFS, registration is done as follows:
+
+ ret = fscache_register_netfs(&afs_cache_netfs);
+
+The last step is, of course, unregistration:
+
+ void fscache_unregister_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs);
+
+
+================
+CACHE TAG LOOKUP
+================
+
+FS-Cache permits the use of more than one cache. To permit particular index
+subtrees to be bound to particular caches, the second step is to look up cache
+representation tags. This step is optional; it can be left entirely up to
+FS-Cache as to which cache should be used. The problem with doing that is that
+FS-Cache will always pick the first cache that was registered.
+
+To get the representation for a named tag:
+
+ struct fscache_cache_tag *fscache_lookup_cache_tag(const char *name);
+
+This takes a text string as the name and returns a representation of a tag. It
+will never return an error. It may return a dummy tag, however, if it runs out
+of memory; this will inhibit caching with this tag.
+
+Any representation so obtained must be released by passing it to this function:
+
+ void fscache_release_cache_tag(struct fscache_cache_tag *tag);
+
+The tag will be retrieved by FS-Cache when it calls the object definition
+operation select_cache().
+
+
+==================
+INDEX REGISTRATION
+==================
+
+The third step is to inform FS-Cache about part of an index hierarchy that can
+be used to locate files. This is done by requesting a cookie for each index in
+the path to the file:
+
+ struct fscache_cookie *
+ fscache_acquire_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *parent,
+ const struct fscache_object_def *def,
+ void *netfs_data);
+
+This function creates an index entry in the index represented by parent,
+filling in the index entry by calling the operations pointed to by def.
+
+Note that this function never returns an error - all errors are handled
+internally. It may, however, return NULL to indicate no cookie. It is quite
+acceptable to pass this token back to this function as the parent to another
+acquisition (or even to the relinquish cookie, read page and write page
+functions - see below).
+
+Note also that no indices are actually created in a cache until a non-index
+object needs to be created somewhere down the hierarchy. Furthermore, an index
+may be created in several different caches independently at different times.
+This is all handled transparently, and the netfs doesn't see any of it.
+
+For example, with AFS, a cell would be added to the primary index. This index
+entry would have a dependent inode containing a volume location index for the
+volume mappings within this cell:
+
+ cell->cache =
+ fscache_acquire_cookie(afs_cache_netfs.primary_index,
+ &afs_cell_cache_index_def,
+ cell);
+
+Then when a volume location was accessed, it would be entered into the cell's
+index and an inode would be allocated that acts as a volume type and hash chain
+combination:
+
+ vlocation->cache =
+ fscache_acquire_cookie(cell->cache,
+ &afs_vlocation_cache_index_def,
+ vlocation);
+
+And then a particular flavour of volume (R/O for example) could be added to
+that index, creating another index for vnodes (AFS inode equivalents):
+
+ volume->cache =
+ fscache_acquire_cookie(vlocation->cache,
+ &afs_volume_cache_index_def,
+ volume);
+
+
+======================
+DATA FILE REGISTRATION
+======================
+
+The fourth step is to request a data file be created in the cache. This is
+identical to index cookie acquisition. The only difference is that the type in
+the object definition should be something other than index type.
+
+ vnode->cache =
+ fscache_acquire_cookie(volume->cache,
+ &afs_vnode_cache_object_def,
+ vnode);
+
+
+=================================
+MISCELLANEOUS OBJECT REGISTRATION
+=================================
+
+An optional step is to request an object of miscellaneous type be created in
+the cache. This is almost identical to index cookie acquisition. The only
+difference is that the type in the object definition should be something other
+than index type. Whilst the parent object could be an index, it's more likely
+it would be some other type of object such as a data file.
+
+ xattr->cache =
+ fscache_acquire_cookie(vnode->cache,
+ &afs_xattr_cache_object_def,
+ xattr);
+
+Miscellaneous objects might be used to store extended attributes or directory
+entries for example.
+
+
+==========================
+SETTING THE DATA FILE SIZE
+==========================
+
+The fifth step is to set the physical attributes of the file, such as its size.
+This doesn't automatically reserve any space in the cache, but permits the
+cache to adjust its metadata for data tracking appropriately:
+
+ int fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
+
+The cache will return -ENOBUFS if there is no backing cache or if there is no
+space to allocate any extra metadata required in the cache. The attributes
+will be accessed with the get_attr() cookie definition operation.
+
+Note that attempts to read or write data pages in the cache over this size may
+be rebuffed with -ENOBUFS.
+
+This operation schedules an attribute adjustment to happen asynchronously at
+some point in the future, and as such, it may happen after the function returns
+to the caller. The attribute adjustment excludes read and write operations.
+
+
+=====================
+PAGE READ/ALLOC/WRITE
+=====================
+
+And the sixth step is to store and retrieve pages in the cache. There are
+three functions that are used to do this.
+
+Note:
+
+ (1) A page should not be re-read or re-allocated without uncaching it first.
+
+ (2) A read or allocated page must be uncached when the netfs page is released
+ from the pagecache.
+
+ (3) A page should only be written to the cache if previous read or allocated.
+
+This permits the cache to maintain its page tracking in proper order.
+
+
+PAGE READ
+---------
+
+Firstly, the netfs should ask FS-Cache to examine the caches and read the
+contents cached for a particular page of a particular file if present, or else
+allocate space to store the contents if not:
+
+ typedef
+ void (*fscache_rw_complete_t)(struct page *page,
+ void *context,
+ int error);
+
+ int fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page,
+ fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
+ void *context,
+ gfp_t gfp);
+
+The cookie argument must specify a cookie for an object that isn't an index,
+the page specified will have the data loaded into it (and is also used to
+specify the page number), and the gfp argument is used to control how any
+memory allocations made are satisfied.
+
+If the cookie indicates the inode is not cached:
+
+ (1) The function will return -ENOBUFS.
+
+Else if there's a copy of the page resident in the cache:
+
+ (1) The mark_pages_cached() cookie operation will be called on that page.
+
+ (2) The function will submit a request to read the data from the cache's
+ backing device directly into the page specified.
+
+ (3) The function will return 0.
+
+ (4) When the read is complete, end_io_func() will be invoked with:
+
+ (*) The netfs data supplied when the cookie was created.
+
+ (*) The page descriptor.
+
+ (*) The context argument passed to the above function. This will be
+ maintained with the get_context/put_context functions mentioned above.
+
+ (*) An argument that's 0 on success or negative for an error code.
+
+ If an error occurs, it should be assumed that the page contains no usable
+ data.
+
+ end_io_func() will be called in process context if the read is results in
+ an error, but it might be called in interrupt context if the read is
+ successful.
+
+Otherwise, if there's not a copy available in cache, but the cache may be able
+to store the page:
+
+ (1) The mark_pages_cached() cookie operation will be called on that page.
+
+ (2) A block may be reserved in the cache and attached to the object at the
+ appropriate place.
+
+ (3) The function will return -ENODATA.
+
+This function may also return -ENOMEM or -EINTR, in which case it won't have
+read any data from the cache.
+
+
+PAGE ALLOCATE
+-------------
+
+Alternatively, if there's not expected to be any data in the cache for a page
+because the file has been extended, a block can simply be allocated instead:
+
+ int fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp);
+
+This is similar to the fscache_read_or_alloc_page() function, except that it
+never reads from the cache. It will return 0 if a block has been allocated,
+rather than -ENODATA as the other would. One or the other must be performed
+before writing to the cache.
+
+The mark_pages_cached() cookie operation will be called on the page if
+successful.
+
+
+PAGE WRITE
+----------
+
+Secondly, if the netfs changes the contents of the page (either due to an
+initial download or if a user performs a write), then the page should be
+written back to the cache:
+
+ int fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp);
+
+The cookie argument must specify a data file cookie, the page specified should
+contain the data to be written (and is also used to specify the page number),
+and the gfp argument is used to control how any memory allocations made are
+satisfied.
+
+The page must have first been read or allocated successfully and must not have
+been uncached before writing is performed.
+
+If the cookie indicates the inode is not cached then:
+
+ (1) The function will return -ENOBUFS.
+
+Else if space can be allocated in the cache to hold this page:
+
+ (1) PG_fscache_write will be set on the page.
+
+ (2) The function will submit a request to write the data to cache's backing
+ device directly from the page specified.
+
+ (3) The function will return 0.
+
+ (4) When the write is complete PG_fscache_write is cleared on the page and
+ anyone waiting for that bit will be woken up.
+
+Else if there's no space available in the cache, -ENOBUFS will be returned. It
+is also possible for the PG_fscache_write bit to be cleared when no write took
+place if unforeseen circumstances arose (such as a disk error).
+
+Writing takes place asynchronously.
+
+
+MULTIPLE PAGE READ
+------------------
+
+A facility is provided to read several pages at once, as requested by the
+readpages() address space operation:
+
+ int fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ int *nr_pages,
+ fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
+ void *context,
+ gfp_t gfp);
+
+This works in a similar way to fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), except:
+
+ (1) Any page it can retrieve data for is removed from pages and nr_pages and
+ dispatched for reading to the disk. Reads of adjacent pages on disk may
+ be merged for greater efficiency.
+
+ (2) The mark_pages_cached() cookie operation will be called on several pages
+ at once if they're being read or allocated.
+
+ (3) If there was an general error, then that error will be returned.
+
+ Else if some pages couldn't be allocated or read, then -ENOBUFS will be
+ returned.
+
+ Else if some pages couldn't be read but were allocated, then -ENODATA will
+ be returned.
+
+ Otherwise, if all pages had reads dispatched, then 0 will be returned, the
+ list will be empty and *nr_pages will be 0.
+
+ (4) end_io_func will be called once for each page being read as the reads
+ complete. It will be called in process context if error != 0, but it may
+ be called in interrupt context if there is no error.
+
+Note that a return of -ENODATA, -ENOBUFS or any other error does not preclude
+some of the pages being read and some being allocated. Those pages will have
+been marked appropriately and will need uncaching.
+
+
+==============
+PAGE UNCACHING
+==============
+
+To uncache a page, this function should be called:
+
+ void fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page);
+
+This function permits the cache to release any in-memory representation it
+might be holding for this netfs page. This function must be called once for
+each page on which the read or write page functions above have been called to
+make sure the cache's in-memory tracking information gets torn down.
+
+Note that pages can't be explicitly deleted from the a data file. The whole
+data file must be retired (see the relinquish cookie function below).
+
+Furthermore, note that this does not cancel the asynchronous read or write
+operation started by the read/alloc and write functions, so the page
+invalidation and release functions must use:
+
+ bool fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page);
+
+to see if a page is being written to the cache, and:
+
+ void fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page);
+
+to wait for it to finish if it is.
+
+
+==========================
+INDEX AND DATA FILE UPDATE
+==========================
+
+To request an update of the index data for an index or other object, the
+following function should be called:
+
+ void fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
+
+This function will refer back to the netfs_data pointer stored in the cookie by
+the acquisition function to obtain the data to write into each revised index
+entry. The update method in the parent index definition will be called to
+transfer the data.
+
+Note that partial updates may happen automatically at other times, such as when
+data blocks are added to a data file object.
+
+
+===============================
+MISCELLANEOUS COOKIE OPERATIONS
+===============================
+
+There are a number of operations that can be used to control cookies:
+
+ (*) Cookie pinning:
+
+ int fscache_pin_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
+ void fscache_unpin_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
+
+ These operations permit data cookies to be pinned into the cache and to
+ have the pinning removed. They are not permitted on index cookies.
+
+ The pinning function will return 0 if successful, -ENOBUFS in the cookie
+ isn't backed by a cache, -EOPNOTSUPP if the cache doesn't support pinning,
+ -ENOSPC if there isn't enough space to honour the operation, -ENOMEM or
+ -EIO if there's any other problem.
+
+ (*) Data space reservation:
+
+ int fscache_reserve_space(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, loff_t size);
+
+ This permits a netfs to request cache space be reserved to store up to the
+ given amount of a file. It is permitted to ask for more than the current
+ size of the file to allow for future file expansion.
+
+ If size is given as zero then the reservation will be cancelled.
+
+ The function will return 0 if successful, -ENOBUFS in the cookie isn't
+ backed by a cache, -EOPNOTSUPP if the cache doesn't support reservations,
+ -ENOSPC if there isn't enough space to honour the operation, -ENOMEM or
+ -EIO if there's any other problem.
+
+ Note that this doesn't pin an object in a cache; it can still be culled to
+ make space if it's not in use.
+
+
+=====================
+COOKIE UNREGISTRATION
+=====================
+
+To get rid of a cookie, this function should be called.
+
+ void fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ int retire);
+
+If retire is non-zero, then the object will be marked for recycling, and all
+copies of it will be removed from all active caches in which it is present.
+Not only that but all child objects will also be retired.
+
+If retire is zero, then the object may be available again when next the
+acquisition function is called. Retirement here will overrule the pinning on a
+cookie.
+
+One very important note - relinquish must NOT be called for a cookie unless all
+the cookies for "child" indices, objects and pages have been relinquished
+first.
+
+
+================================
+INDEX AND DATA FILE INVALIDATION
+================================
+
+There is no direct way to invalidate an index subtree or a data file. To do
+this, the caller should relinquish and retire the cookie they have, and then
+acquire a new one.
+
+
+===========================
+FS-CACHE SPECIFIC PAGE FLAG
+===========================
+
+FS-Cache makes use of a page flag, PG_private_2, for its own purpose. This is
+given the alternative name PG_fscache.
+
+PG_fscache is used to indicate that the page is known by the cache, and that
+the cache must be informed if the page is going to go away. It's an indication
+to the netfs that the cache has an interest in this page, where an interest may
+be a pointer to it, resources allocated or reserved for it, or I/O in progress
+upon it.
+
+The netfs can use this information in methods such as releasepage() to
+determine whether it needs to uncache a page or update it.
+
+Furthermore, if this bit is set, releasepage() and invalidatepage() operations
+will be called on a page to get rid of it, even if PG_private is not set. This
+allows caching to attempted on a page before read_cache_pages() to be called
+after fscache_read_or_alloc_pages() as the former will try and release pages it
+was given under certain circumstances.
+
+This bit does not overlap with such as PG_private. This means that FS-Cache
+can be used with a filesystem that uses the block buffering code.
+
+There are a number of operations defined on this flag:
+
+ int PageFsCache(struct page *page);
+ void SetPageFsCache(struct page *page)
+ void ClearPageFsCache(struct page *page)
+ int TestSetPageFsCache(struct page *page)
+ int TestClearPageFsCache(struct page *page)
+
+These functions are bit test, bit set, bit clear, bit test and set and bit
+test and clear operations on PG_fscache.
--- /dev/null
+ ====================================================
+ IN-KERNEL CACHE OBJECT REPRESENTATION AND MANAGEMENT
+ ====================================================
+
+By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+
+Contents:
+
+ (*) Representation
+
+ (*) Object management state machine.
+
+ - Provision of cpu time.
+ - Locking simplification.
+
+ (*) The set of states.
+
+ (*) The set of events.
+
+
+==============
+REPRESENTATION
+==============
+
+FS-Cache maintains an in-kernel representation of each object that a netfs is
+currently interested in. Such objects are represented by the fscache_cookie
+struct and are referred to as cookies.
+
+FS-Cache also maintains a separate in-kernel representation of the objects that
+a cache backend is currently actively caching. Such objects are represented by
+the fscache_object struct. The cache backends allocate these upon request, and
+are expected to embed them in their own representations. These are referred to
+as objects.
+
+There is a 1:N relationship between cookies and objects. A cookie may be
+represented by multiple objects - an index may exist in more than one cache -
+or even by no objects (it may not be cached).
+
+Furthermore, both cookies and objects are hierarchical. The two hierarchies
+correspond, but the cookies tree is a superset of the union of the object trees
+of multiple caches:
+
+ NETFS INDEX TREE : CACHE 1 : CACHE 2
+ : :
+ : +-----------+ :
+ +----------->| IObject | :
+ +-----------+ | : +-----------+ :
+ | ICookie |-------+ : | :
+ +-----------+ | : | : +-----------+
+ | +------------------------------>| IObject |
+ | : | : +-----------+
+ | : V : |
+ | : +-----------+ : |
+ V +----------->| IObject | : |
+ +-----------+ | : +-----------+ : |
+ | ICookie |-------+ : | : V
+ +-----------+ | : | : +-----------+
+ | +------------------------------>| IObject |
+ +-----+-----+ : | : +-----------+
+ | | : | : |
+ V | : V : |
+ +-----------+ | : +-----------+ : |
+ | ICookie |------------------------->| IObject | : |
+ +-----------+ | : +-----------+ : |
+ | V : | : V
+ | +-----------+ : | : +-----------+
+ | | ICookie |-------------------------------->| IObject |
+ | +-----------+ : | : +-----------+
+ V | : V : |
+ +-----------+ | : +-----------+ : |
+ | DCookie |------------------------->| DObject | : |
+ +-----------+ | : +-----------+ : |
+ | : : |
+ +-------+-------+ : : |
+ | | : : |
+ V V : : V
+ +-----------+ +-----------+ : : +-----------+
+ | DCookie | | DCookie |------------------------>| DObject |
+ +-----------+ +-----------+ : : +-----------+
+ : :
+
+In the above illustration, ICookie and IObject represent indices and DCookie
+and DObject represent data storage objects. Indices may have representation in
+multiple caches, but currently, non-index objects may not. Objects of any type
+may also be entirely unrepresented.
+
+As far as the netfs API goes, the netfs is only actually permitted to see
+pointers to the cookies. The cookies themselves and any objects attached to
+those cookies are hidden from it.
+
+
+===============================
+OBJECT MANAGEMENT STATE MACHINE
+===============================
+
+Within FS-Cache, each active object is managed by its own individual state
+machine. The state for an object is kept in the fscache_object struct, in
+object->state. A cookie may point to a set of objects that are in different
+states.
+
+Each state has an action associated with it that is invoked when the machine
+wakes up in that state. There are four logical sets of states:
+
+ (1) Preparation: states that wait for the parent objects to become ready. The
+ representations are hierarchical, and it is expected that an object must
+ be created or accessed with respect to its parent object.
+
+ (2) Initialisation: states that perform lookups in the cache and validate
+ what's found and that create on disk any missing metadata.
+
+ (3) Normal running: states that allow netfs operations on objects to proceed
+ and that update the state of objects.
+
+ (4) Termination: states that detach objects from their netfs cookies, that
+ delete objects from disk, that handle disk and system errors and that free
+ up in-memory resources.
+
+
+In most cases, transitioning between states is in response to signalled events.
+When a state has finished processing, it will usually set the mask of events in
+which it is interested (object->event_mask) and relinquish the worker thread.
+Then when an event is raised (by calling fscache_raise_event()), if the event
+is not masked, the object will be queued for processing (by calling
+fscache_enqueue_object()).
+
+
+PROVISION OF CPU TIME
+---------------------
+
+The work to be done by the various states is given CPU time by the threads of
+the slow work facility (see Documentation/slow-work.txt). This is used in
+preference to the workqueue facility because:
+
+ (1) Threads may be completely occupied for very long periods of time by a
+ particular work item. These state actions may be doing sequences of
+ synchronous, journalled disk accesses (lookup, mkdir, create, setxattr,
+ getxattr, truncate, unlink, rmdir, rename).
+
+ (2) Threads may do little actual work, but may rather spend a lot of time
+ sleeping on I/O. This means that single-threaded and 1-per-CPU-threaded
+ workqueues don't necessarily have the right numbers of threads.
+
+
+LOCKING SIMPLIFICATION
+----------------------
+
+Because only one worker thread may be operating on any particular object's
+state machine at once, this simplifies the locking, particularly with respect
+to disconnecting the netfs's representation of a cache object (fscache_cookie)
+from the cache backend's representation (fscache_object) - which may be
+requested from either end.
+
+
+=================
+THE SET OF STATES
+=================
+
+The object state machine has a set of states that it can be in. There are
+preparation states in which the object sets itself up and waits for its parent
+object to transit to a state that allows access to its children:
+
+ (1) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT.
+
+ Initialise the object and wait for the parent object to become active. In
+ the cache, it is expected that it will not be possible to look an object
+ up from the parent object, until that parent object itself has been looked
+ up.
+
+There are initialisation states in which the object sets itself up and accesses
+disk for the object metadata:
+
+ (2) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP.
+
+ Look up the object on disk, using the parent as a starting point.
+ FS-Cache expects the cache backend to probe the cache to see whether this
+ object is represented there, and if it is, to see if it's valid (coherency
+ management).
+
+ The cache should call fscache_object_lookup_negative() to indicate lookup
+ failure for whatever reason, and should call fscache_obtained_object() to
+ indicate success.
+
+ At the completion of lookup, FS-Cache will let the netfs go ahead with
+ read operations, no matter whether the file is yet cached. If not yet
+ cached, read operations will be immediately rejected with ENODATA until
+ the first known page is uncached - as to that point there can be no data
+ to be read out of the cache for that file that isn't currently also held
+ in the pagecache.
+
+ (3) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING.
+
+ Create an object on disk, using the parent as a starting point. This
+ happens if the lookup failed to find the object, or if the object's
+ coherency data indicated what's on disk is out of date. In this state,
+ FS-Cache expects the cache to create
+
+ The cache should call fscache_obtained_object() if creation completes
+ successfully, fscache_object_lookup_negative() otherwise.
+
+ At the completion of creation, FS-Cache will start processing write
+ operations the netfs has queued for an object. If creation failed, the
+ write ops will be transparently discarded, and nothing recorded in the
+ cache.
+
+There are some normal running states in which the object spends its time
+servicing netfs requests:
+
+ (4) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE.
+
+ A transient state in which pending operations are started, child objects
+ are permitted to advance from FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT state, and temporary
+ lookup data is freed.
+
+ (5) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_ACTIVE.
+
+ The normal running state. In this state, requests the netfs makes will be
+ passed on to the cache.
+
+ (6) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_UPDATING.
+
+ The state machine comes here to update the object in the cache from the
+ netfs's records. This involves updating the auxiliary data that is used
+ to maintain coherency.
+
+And there are terminal states in which an object cleans itself up, deallocates
+memory and potentially deletes stuff from disk:
+
+ (7) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_LC_DYING.
+
+ The object comes here if it is dying because of a lookup or creation
+ error. This would be due to a disk error or system error of some sort.
+ Temporary data is cleaned up, and the parent is released.
+
+ (8) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING.
+
+ The object comes here if it is dying due to an error, because its parent
+ cookie has been relinquished by the netfs or because the cache is being
+ withdrawn.
+
+ Any child objects waiting on this one are given CPU time so that they too
+ can destroy themselves. This object waits for all its children to go away
+ before advancing to the next state.
+
+ (9) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_ABORT_INIT.
+
+ The object comes to this state if it was waiting on its parent in
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT, but its parent died. The object will destroy itself
+ so that the parent may proceed from the FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING state.
+
+(10) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_RELEASING.
+(11) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING.
+
+ The object comes to one of these two states when dying once it is rid of
+ all its children, if it is dying because the netfs relinquished its
+ cookie. In the first state, the cached data is expected to persist, and
+ in the second it will be deleted.
+
+(12) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING.
+
+ The object transits to this state if the cache decides it wants to
+ withdraw the object from service, perhaps to make space, but also due to
+ error or just because the whole cache is being withdrawn.
+
+(13) State FSCACHE_OBJECT_DEAD.
+
+ The object transits to this state when the in-memory object record is
+ ready to be deleted. The object processor shouldn't ever see an object in
+ this state.
+
+
+THE SET OF EVENTS
+-----------------
+
+There are a number of events that can be raised to an object state machine:
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE
+
+ The netfs requested that an object be updated. The state machine will ask
+ the cache backend to update the object, and the cache backend will ask the
+ netfs for details of the change through its cookie definition ops.
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED
+
+ This is signalled in two circumstances:
+
+ (a) when an object's last child object is dropped and
+
+ (b) when the last operation outstanding on an object is completed.
+
+ This is used to proceed from the dying state.
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR
+
+ This is signalled when an I/O error occurs during the processing of some
+ object.
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE
+ (*) FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE
+
+ These are signalled when the netfs relinquishes a cookie it was using.
+ The event selected depends on whether the netfs asks for the backing
+ object to be retired (deleted) or retained.
+
+ (*) FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW
+
+ This is signalled when the cache backend wants to withdraw an object.
+ This means that the object will have to be detached from the netfs's
+ cookie.
+
+Because the withdrawing releasing/retiring events are all handled by the object
+state machine, it doesn't matter if there's a collision with both ends trying
+to sever the connection at the same time. The state machine can just pick
+which one it wants to honour, and that effects the other.
--- /dev/null
+ ================================
+ ASYNCHRONOUS OPERATIONS HANDLING
+ ================================
+
+By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+
+Contents:
+
+ (*) Overview.
+
+ (*) Operation record initialisation.
+
+ (*) Parameters.
+
+ (*) Procedure.
+
+ (*) Asynchronous callback.
+
+
+========
+OVERVIEW
+========
+
+FS-Cache has an asynchronous operations handling facility that it uses for its
+data storage and retrieval routines. Its operations are represented by
+fscache_operation structs, though these are usually embedded into some other
+structure.
+
+This facility is available to and expected to be be used by the cache backends,
+and FS-Cache will create operations and pass them off to the appropriate cache
+backend for completion.
+
+To make use of this facility, <linux/fscache-cache.h> should be #included.
+
+
+===============================
+OPERATION RECORD INITIALISATION
+===============================
+
+An operation is recorded in an fscache_operation struct:
+
+ struct fscache_operation {
+ union {
+ struct work_struct fast_work;
+ struct slow_work slow_work;
+ };
+ unsigned long flags;
+ fscache_operation_processor_t processor;
+ ...
+ };
+
+Someone wanting to issue an operation should allocate something with this
+struct embedded in it. They should initialise it by calling:
+
+ void fscache_operation_init(struct fscache_operation *op,
+ fscache_operation_release_t release);
+
+with the operation to be initialised and the release function to use.
+
+The op->flags parameter should be set to indicate the CPU time provision and
+the exclusivity (see the Parameters section).
+
+The op->fast_work, op->slow_work and op->processor flags should be set as
+appropriate for the CPU time provision (see the Parameters section).
+
+FSCACHE_OP_WAITING may be set in op->flags prior to each submission of the
+operation and waited for afterwards.
+
+
+==========
+PARAMETERS
+==========
+
+There are a number of parameters that can be set in the operation record's flag
+parameter. There are three options for the provision of CPU time in these
+operations:
+
+ (1) The operation may be done synchronously (FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD). A thread
+ may decide it wants to handle an operation itself without deferring it to
+ another thread.
+
+ This is, for example, used in read operations for calling readpages() on
+ the backing filesystem in CacheFiles. Although readpages() does an
+ asynchronous data fetch, the determination of whether pages exist is done
+ synchronously - and the netfs does not proceed until this has been
+ determined.
+
+ If this option is to be used, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING must be set in op->flags
+ before submitting the operation, and the operating thread must wait for it
+ to be cleared before proceeding:
+
+ wait_on_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
+ fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+
+ (2) The operation may be fast asynchronous (FSCACHE_OP_FAST), in which case it
+ will be given to keventd to process. Such an operation is not permitted
+ to sleep on I/O.
+
+ This is, for example, used by CacheFiles to copy data from a backing fs
+ page to a netfs page after the backing fs has read the page in.
+
+ If this option is used, op->fast_work and op->processor must be
+ initialised before submitting the operation:
+
+ INIT_WORK(&op->fast_work, do_some_work);
+
+
+ (3) The operation may be slow asynchronous (FSCACHE_OP_SLOW), in which case it
+ will be given to the slow work facility to process. Such an operation is
+ permitted to sleep on I/O.
+
+ This is, for example, used by FS-Cache to handle background writes of
+ pages that have just been fetched from a remote server.
+
+ If this option is used, op->slow_work and op->processor must be
+ initialised before submitting the operation:
+
+ fscache_operation_init_slow(op, processor)
+
+
+Furthermore, operations may be one of two types:
+
+ (1) Exclusive (FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE). Operations of this type may not run in
+ conjunction with any other operation on the object being operated upon.
+
+ An example of this is the attribute change operation, in which the file
+ being written to may need truncation.
+
+ (2) Shareable. Operations of this type may be running simultaneously. It's
+ up to the operation implementation to prevent interference between other
+ operations running at the same time.
+
+
+=========
+PROCEDURE
+=========
+
+Operations are used through the following procedure:
+
+ (1) The submitting thread must allocate the operation and initialise it
+ itself. Normally this would be part of a more specific structure with the
+ generic op embedded within.
+
+ (2) The submitting thread must then submit the operation for processing using
+ one of the following two functions:
+
+ int fscache_submit_op(struct fscache_object *object,
+ struct fscache_operation *op);
+
+ int fscache_submit_exclusive_op(struct fscache_object *object,
+ struct fscache_operation *op);
+
+ The first function should be used to submit non-exclusive ops and the
+ second to submit exclusive ones. The caller must still set the
+ FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE flag.
+
+ If successful, both functions will assign the operation to the specified
+ object and return 0. -ENOBUFS will be returned if the object specified is
+ permanently unavailable.
+
+ The operation manager will defer operations on an object that is still
+ undergoing lookup or creation. The operation will also be deferred if an
+ operation of conflicting exclusivity is in progress on the object.
+
+ If the operation is asynchronous, the manager will retain a reference to
+ it, so the caller should put their reference to it by passing it to:
+
+ void fscache_put_operation(struct fscache_operation *op);
+
+ (3) If the submitting thread wants to do the work itself, and has marked the
+ operation with FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD, then it should monitor
+ FSCACHE_OP_WAITING as described above and check the state of the object if
+ necessary (the object might have died whilst the thread was waiting).
+
+ When it has finished doing its processing, it should call
+ fscache_put_operation() on it.
+
+ (4) The operation holds an effective lock upon the object, preventing other
+ exclusive ops conflicting until it is released. The operation can be
+ enqueued for further immediate asynchronous processing by adjusting the
+ CPU time provisioning option if necessary, eg:
+
+ op->flags &= ~FSCACHE_OP_TYPE;
+ op->flags |= ~FSCACHE_OP_FAST;
+
+ and calling:
+
+ void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
+
+ This can be used to allow other things to have use of the worker thread
+ pools.
+
+
+=====================
+ASYNCHRONOUS CALLBACK
+=====================
+
+When used in asynchronous mode, the worker thread pool will invoke the
+processor method with a pointer to the operation. This should then get at the
+container struct by using container_of():
+
+ static void fscache_write_op(struct fscache_operation *_op)
+ {
+ struct fscache_storage *op =
+ container_of(_op, struct fscache_storage, op);
+ ...
+ }
+
+The caller holds a reference on the operation, and will invoke
+fscache_put_operation() when the processor function returns. The processor
+function is at liberty to call fscache_enqueue_operation() or to take extra
+references.
--- /dev/null
+ ====================================
+ SLOW WORK ITEM EXECUTION THREAD POOL
+ ====================================
+
+By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+
+The slow work item execution thread pool is a pool of threads for performing
+things that take a relatively long time, such as making mkdir calls.
+Typically, when processing something, these items will spend a lot of time
+blocking a thread on I/O, thus making that thread unavailable for doing other
+work.
+
+The standard workqueue model is unsuitable for this class of work item as that
+limits the owner to a single thread or a single thread per CPU. For some
+tasks, however, more threads - or fewer - are required.
+
+There is just one pool per system. It contains no threads unless something
+wants to use it - and that something must register its interest first. When
+the pool is active, the number of threads it contains is dynamic, varying
+between a maximum and minimum setting, depending on the load.
+
+
+====================
+CLASSES OF WORK ITEM
+====================
+
+This pool support two classes of work items:
+
+ (*) Slow work items.
+
+ (*) Very slow work items.
+
+The former are expected to finish much quicker than the latter.
+
+An operation of the very slow class may do a batch combination of several
+lookups, mkdirs, and a create for instance.
+
+An operation of the ordinarily slow class may, for example, write stuff or
+expand files, provided the time taken to do so isn't too long.
+
+Operations of both types may sleep during execution, thus tying up the thread
+loaned to it.
+
+
+THREAD-TO-CLASS ALLOCATION
+--------------------------
+
+Not all the threads in the pool are available to work on very slow work items.
+The number will be between one and one fewer than the number of active threads.
+This is configurable (see the "Pool Configuration" section).
+
+All the threads are available to work on ordinarily slow work items, but a
+percentage of the threads will prefer to work on very slow work items.
+
+The configuration ensures that at least one thread will be available to work on
+very slow work items, and at least one thread will be available that won't work
+on very slow work items at all.
+
+
+=====================
+USING SLOW WORK ITEMS
+=====================
+
+Firstly, a module or subsystem wanting to make use of slow work items must
+register its interest:
+
+ int ret = slow_work_register_user();
+
+This will return 0 if successful, or a -ve error upon failure.
+
+
+Slow work items may then be set up by:
+
+ (1) Declaring a slow_work struct type variable:
+
+ #include <linux/slow-work.h>
+
+ struct slow_work myitem;
+
+ (2) Declaring the operations to be used for this item:
+
+ struct slow_work_ops myitem_ops = {
+ .get_ref = myitem_get_ref,
+ .put_ref = myitem_put_ref,
+ .execute = myitem_execute,
+ };
+
+ [*] For a description of the ops, see section "Item Operations".
+
+ (3) Initialising the item:
+
+ slow_work_init(&myitem, &myitem_ops);
+
+ or:
+
+ vslow_work_init(&myitem, &myitem_ops);
+
+ depending on its class.
+
+A suitably set up work item can then be enqueued for processing:
+
+ int ret = slow_work_enqueue(&myitem);
+
+This will return a -ve error if the thread pool is unable to gain a reference
+on the item, 0 otherwise.
+
+
+The items are reference counted, so there ought to be no need for a flush
+operation. When all a module's slow work items have been processed, and the
+module has no further interest in the facility, it should unregister its
+interest:
+
+ slow_work_unregister_user();
+
+
+===============
+ITEM OPERATIONS
+===============
+
+Each work item requires a table of operations of type struct slow_work_ops.
+All members are required:
+
+ (*) Get a reference on an item:
+
+ int (*get_ref)(struct slow_work *work);
+
+ This allows the thread pool to attempt to pin an item by getting a
+ reference on it. This function should return 0 if the reference was
+ granted, or a -ve error otherwise. If an error is returned,
+ slow_work_enqueue() will fail.
+
+ The reference is held whilst the item is queued and whilst it is being
+ executed. The item may then be requeued with the same reference held, or
+ the reference will be released.
+
+ (*) Release a reference on an item:
+
+ void (*put_ref)(struct slow_work *work);
+
+ This allows the thread pool to unpin an item by releasing the reference on
+ it. The thread pool will not touch the item again once this has been
+ called.
+
+ (*) Execute an item:
+
+ void (*execute)(struct slow_work *work);
+
+ This should perform the work required of the item. It may sleep, it may
+ perform disk I/O and it may wait for locks.
+
+
+==================
+POOL CONFIGURATION
+==================
+
+The slow-work thread pool has a number of configurables:
+
+ (*) /proc/sys/kernel/slow-work/min-threads
+
+ The minimum number of threads that should be in the pool whilst it is in
+ use. This may be anywhere between 2 and max-threads.
+
+ (*) /proc/sys/kernel/slow-work/max-threads
+
+ The maximum number of threads that should in the pool. This may be
+ anywhere between min-threads and 255 or NR_CPUS * 2, whichever is greater.
+
+ (*) /proc/sys/kernel/slow-work/vslow-percentage
+
+ The percentage of active threads in the pool that may be used to execute
+ very slow work items. This may be between 1 and 99. The resultant number
+ is bounded to between 1 and one fewer than the number of active threads.
+ This ensures there is always at least one thread that can process very
+ slow work items, and always at least one thread that won't.
bool
select FS_POSIX_ACL
+menu "Caches"
+
+source "fs/fscache/Kconfig"
+source "fs/cachefiles/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu
+
if BLOCK
menu "CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems"
obj-$(CONFIG_DLM) += dlm/
# Do not add any filesystems before this line
+obj-$(CONFIG_FSCACHE) += fscache/
obj-$(CONFIG_REISERFS_FS) += reiserfs/
obj-$(CONFIG_EXT3_FS) += ext3/ # Before ext2 so root fs can be ext3
obj-$(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) += ext2/
obj-$(CONFIG_BEFS_FS) += befs/
obj-$(CONFIG_HOSTFS) += hostfs/
obj-$(CONFIG_HPPFS) += hppfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_CACHEFILES) += cachefiles/
obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) += debugfs/
obj-$(CONFIG_OCFS2_FS) += ocfs2/
obj-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS) += btrfs/
See <file:Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt> for more information.
If unsure, say N.
+
+config AFS_FSCACHE
+ bool "Provide AFS client caching support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+ depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+ depends on AFS_FS=m && FSCACHE || AFS_FS=y && FSCACHE=y
+ help
+ Say Y here if you want AFS data to be cached locally on disk through
+ the generic filesystem cache manager
# Makefile for Red Hat Linux AFS client.
#
+afs-cache-$(CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE) := cache.o
+
kafs-objs := \
+ $(afs-cache-y) \
callback.o \
cell.o \
cmservice.o \
/* AFS caching stuff
*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static cachefs_match_val_t afs_cell_cache_match(void *target,
- const void *entry);
-static void afs_cell_cache_update(void *source, void *entry);
-
-struct cachefs_index_def afs_cache_cell_index_def = {
- .name = "cell_ix",
- .data_size = sizeof(struct afs_cache_cell),
- .keys[0] = { CACHEFS_INDEX_KEYS_ASCIIZ, 64 },
- .match = afs_cell_cache_match,
- .update = afs_cell_cache_update,
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static uint16_t afs_cell_cache_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t buflen);
+static uint16_t afs_cell_cache_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t buflen);
+static enum fscache_checkaux afs_cell_cache_check_aux(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ const void *buffer,
+ uint16_t buflen);
+
+static uint16_t afs_vlocation_cache_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t buflen);
+static uint16_t afs_vlocation_cache_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t buflen);
+static enum fscache_checkaux afs_vlocation_cache_check_aux(
+ void *cookie_netfs_data, const void *buffer, uint16_t buflen);
+
+static uint16_t afs_volume_cache_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t buflen);
+
+static uint16_t afs_vnode_cache_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t buflen);
+static void afs_vnode_cache_get_attr(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ uint64_t *size);
+static uint16_t afs_vnode_cache_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t buflen);
+static enum fscache_checkaux afs_vnode_cache_check_aux(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ const void *buffer,
+ uint16_t buflen);
+static void afs_vnode_cache_now_uncached(void *cookie_netfs_data);
+
+struct fscache_netfs afs_cache_netfs = {
+ .name = "afs",
+ .version = 0,
+};
+
+struct fscache_cookie_def afs_cell_cache_index_def = {
+ .name = "AFS.cell",
+ .type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX,
+ .get_key = afs_cell_cache_get_key,
+ .get_aux = afs_cell_cache_get_aux,
+ .check_aux = afs_cell_cache_check_aux,
+};
+
+struct fscache_cookie_def afs_vlocation_cache_index_def = {
+ .name = "AFS.vldb",
+ .type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX,
+ .get_key = afs_vlocation_cache_get_key,
+ .get_aux = afs_vlocation_cache_get_aux,
+ .check_aux = afs_vlocation_cache_check_aux,
+};
+
+struct fscache_cookie_def afs_volume_cache_index_def = {
+ .name = "AFS.volume",
+ .type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX,
+ .get_key = afs_volume_cache_get_key,
+};
+
+struct fscache_cookie_def afs_vnode_cache_index_def = {
+ .name = "AFS.vnode",
+ .type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE,
+ .get_key = afs_vnode_cache_get_key,
+ .get_attr = afs_vnode_cache_get_attr,
+ .get_aux = afs_vnode_cache_get_aux,
+ .check_aux = afs_vnode_cache_check_aux,
+ .now_uncached = afs_vnode_cache_now_uncached,
};
-#endif
/*
- * match a cell record obtained from the cache
+ * set the key for the index entry
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static cachefs_match_val_t afs_cell_cache_match(void *target,
- const void *entry)
+static uint16_t afs_cell_cache_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
{
- const struct afs_cache_cell *ccell = entry;
- struct afs_cell *cell = target;
+ const struct afs_cell *cell = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t klen;
- _enter("{%s},{%s}", ccell->name, cell->name);
+ _enter("%p,%p,%u", cell, buffer, bufmax);
- if (strncmp(ccell->name, cell->name, sizeof(ccell->name)) == 0) {
- _leave(" = SUCCESS");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_SUCCESS;
- }
+ klen = strlen(cell->name);
+ if (klen > bufmax)
+ return 0;
- _leave(" = FAILED");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_FAILED;
+ memcpy(buffer, cell->name, klen);
+ return klen;
}
-#endif
/*
- * update a cell record in the cache
+ * provide new auxilliary cache data
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static void afs_cell_cache_update(void *source, void *entry)
+static uint16_t afs_cell_cache_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
{
- struct afs_cache_cell *ccell = entry;
- struct afs_cell *cell = source;
+ const struct afs_cell *cell = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t dlen;
- _enter("%p,%p", source, entry);
+ _enter("%p,%p,%u", cell, buffer, bufmax);
- strncpy(ccell->name, cell->name, sizeof(ccell->name));
+ dlen = cell->vl_naddrs * sizeof(cell->vl_addrs[0]);
+ dlen = min(dlen, bufmax);
+ dlen &= ~(sizeof(cell->vl_addrs[0]) - 1);
- memcpy(ccell->vl_servers,
- cell->vl_addrs,
- min(sizeof(ccell->vl_servers), sizeof(cell->vl_addrs)));
+ memcpy(buffer, cell->vl_addrs, dlen);
+ return dlen;
+}
+/*
+ * check that the auxilliary data indicates that the entry is still valid
+ */
+static enum fscache_checkaux afs_cell_cache_check_aux(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ const void *buffer,
+ uint16_t buflen)
+{
+ _leave(" = OKAY");
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY;
}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static cachefs_match_val_t afs_vlocation_cache_match(void *target,
- const void *entry);
-static void afs_vlocation_cache_update(void *source, void *entry);
-
-struct cachefs_index_def afs_vlocation_cache_index_def = {
- .name = "vldb",
- .data_size = sizeof(struct afs_cache_vlocation),
- .keys[0] = { CACHEFS_INDEX_KEYS_ASCIIZ, 64 },
- .match = afs_vlocation_cache_match,
- .update = afs_vlocation_cache_update,
-};
-#endif
+/*****************************************************************************/
/*
- * match a VLDB record stored in the cache
- * - may also load target from entry
+ * set the key for the index entry
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static cachefs_match_val_t afs_vlocation_cache_match(void *target,
- const void *entry)
+static uint16_t afs_vlocation_cache_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
{
- const struct afs_cache_vlocation *vldb = entry;
- struct afs_vlocation *vlocation = target;
+ const struct afs_vlocation *vlocation = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t klen;
+
+ _enter("{%s},%p,%u", vlocation->vldb.name, buffer, bufmax);
+
+ klen = strnlen(vlocation->vldb.name, sizeof(vlocation->vldb.name));
+ if (klen > bufmax)
+ return 0;
- _enter("{%s},{%s}", vlocation->vldb.name, vldb->name);
+ memcpy(buffer, vlocation->vldb.name, klen);
- if (strncmp(vlocation->vldb.name, vldb->name, sizeof(vldb->name)) == 0
- ) {
- if (!vlocation->valid ||
- vlocation->vldb.rtime == vldb->rtime
+ _leave(" = %u", klen);
+ return klen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * provide new auxilliary cache data
+ */
+static uint16_t afs_vlocation_cache_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+ const struct afs_vlocation *vlocation = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t dlen;
+
+ _enter("{%s},%p,%u", vlocation->vldb.name, buffer, bufmax);
+
+ dlen = sizeof(struct afs_cache_vlocation);
+ dlen -= offsetof(struct afs_cache_vlocation, nservers);
+ if (dlen > bufmax)
+ return 0;
+
+ memcpy(buffer, (uint8_t *)&vlocation->vldb.nservers, dlen);
+
+ _leave(" = %u", dlen);
+ return dlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check that the auxilliary data indicates that the entry is still valid
+ */
+static
+enum fscache_checkaux afs_vlocation_cache_check_aux(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ const void *buffer,
+ uint16_t buflen)
+{
+ const struct afs_cache_vlocation *cvldb;
+ struct afs_vlocation *vlocation = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t dlen;
+
+ _enter("{%s},%p,%u", vlocation->vldb.name, buffer, buflen);
+
+ /* check the size of the data is what we're expecting */
+ dlen = sizeof(struct afs_cache_vlocation);
+ dlen -= offsetof(struct afs_cache_vlocation, nservers);
+ if (dlen != buflen)
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
+
+ cvldb = container_of(buffer, struct afs_cache_vlocation, nservers);
+
+ /* if what's on disk is more valid than what's in memory, then use the
+ * VL record from the cache */
+ if (!vlocation->valid || vlocation->vldb.rtime == cvldb->rtime) {
+ memcpy((uint8_t *)&vlocation->vldb.nservers, buffer, dlen);
+ vlocation->valid = 1;
+ _leave(" = SUCCESS [c->m]");
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY;
+ }
+
+ /* need to update the cache if the cached info differs */
+ if (memcmp(&vlocation->vldb, buffer, dlen) != 0) {
+ /* delete if the volume IDs for this name differ */
+ if (memcmp(&vlocation->vldb.vid, &cvldb->vid,
+ sizeof(cvldb->vid)) != 0
) {
- vlocation->vldb = *vldb;
- vlocation->valid = 1;
- _leave(" = SUCCESS [c->m]");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_SUCCESS;
- } else if (memcmp(&vlocation->vldb, vldb, sizeof(*vldb)) != 0) {
- /* delete if VIDs for this name differ */
- if (memcmp(&vlocation->vldb.vid,
- &vldb->vid,
- sizeof(vldb->vid)) != 0) {
- _leave(" = DELETE");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_SUCCESS_DELETE;
- }
-
- _leave(" = UPDATE");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_SUCCESS_UPDATE;
- } else {
- _leave(" = SUCCESS");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_SUCCESS;
+ _leave(" = OBSOLETE");
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
}
+
+ _leave(" = UPDATE");
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE;
}
- _leave(" = FAILED");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_FAILED;
+ _leave(" = OKAY");
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY;
}
-#endif
+/*****************************************************************************/
/*
- * update a VLDB record stored in the cache
+ * set the key for the volume index entry
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static void afs_vlocation_cache_update(void *source, void *entry)
+static uint16_t afs_volume_cache_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
{
- struct afs_cache_vlocation *vldb = entry;
- struct afs_vlocation *vlocation = source;
+ const struct afs_volume *volume = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t klen;
+
+ _enter("{%u},%p,%u", volume->type, buffer, bufmax);
+
+ klen = sizeof(volume->type);
+ if (klen > bufmax)
+ return 0;
- _enter("");
+ memcpy(buffer, &volume->type, sizeof(volume->type));
+
+ _leave(" = %u", klen);
+ return klen;
- *vldb = vlocation->vldb;
}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static cachefs_match_val_t afs_volume_cache_match(void *target,
- const void *entry);
-static void afs_volume_cache_update(void *source, void *entry);
-
-struct cachefs_index_def afs_volume_cache_index_def = {
- .name = "volume",
- .data_size = sizeof(struct afs_cache_vhash),
- .keys[0] = { CACHEFS_INDEX_KEYS_BIN, 1 },
- .keys[1] = { CACHEFS_INDEX_KEYS_BIN, 1 },
- .match = afs_volume_cache_match,
- .update = afs_volume_cache_update,
-};
-#endif
+/*****************************************************************************/
/*
- * match a volume hash record stored in the cache
+ * set the key for the index entry
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static cachefs_match_val_t afs_volume_cache_match(void *target,
- const void *entry)
+static uint16_t afs_vnode_cache_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
{
- const struct afs_cache_vhash *vhash = entry;
- struct afs_volume *volume = target;
+ const struct afs_vnode *vnode = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t klen;
- _enter("{%u},{%u}", volume->type, vhash->vtype);
+ _enter("{%x,%x,%llx},%p,%u",
+ vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->fid.unique, vnode->status.data_version,
+ buffer, bufmax);
- if (volume->type == vhash->vtype) {
- _leave(" = SUCCESS");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_SUCCESS;
- }
+ klen = sizeof(vnode->fid.vnode);
+ if (klen > bufmax)
+ return 0;
+
+ memcpy(buffer, &vnode->fid.vnode, sizeof(vnode->fid.vnode));
- _leave(" = FAILED");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_FAILED;
+ _leave(" = %u", klen);
+ return klen;
}
-#endif
/*
- * update a volume hash record stored in the cache
+ * provide updated file attributes
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static void afs_volume_cache_update(void *source, void *entry)
+static void afs_vnode_cache_get_attr(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ uint64_t *size)
{
- struct afs_cache_vhash *vhash = entry;
- struct afs_volume *volume = source;
+ const struct afs_vnode *vnode = cookie_netfs_data;
- _enter("");
+ _enter("{%x,%x,%llx},",
+ vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->fid.unique,
+ vnode->status.data_version);
- vhash->vtype = volume->type;
+ *size = vnode->status.size;
}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static cachefs_match_val_t afs_vnode_cache_match(void *target,
- const void *entry);
-static void afs_vnode_cache_update(void *source, void *entry);
-
-struct cachefs_index_def afs_vnode_cache_index_def = {
- .name = "vnode",
- .data_size = sizeof(struct afs_cache_vnode),
- .keys[0] = { CACHEFS_INDEX_KEYS_BIN, 4 },
- .match = afs_vnode_cache_match,
- .update = afs_vnode_cache_update,
-};
-#endif
/*
- * match a vnode record stored in the cache
+ * provide new auxilliary cache data
+ */
+static uint16_t afs_vnode_cache_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+ const struct afs_vnode *vnode = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t dlen;
+
+ _enter("{%x,%x,%Lx},%p,%u",
+ vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->fid.unique, vnode->status.data_version,
+ buffer, bufmax);
+
+ dlen = sizeof(vnode->fid.unique) + sizeof(vnode->status.data_version);
+ if (dlen > bufmax)
+ return 0;
+
+ memcpy(buffer, &vnode->fid.unique, sizeof(vnode->fid.unique));
+ buffer += sizeof(vnode->fid.unique);
+ memcpy(buffer, &vnode->status.data_version,
+ sizeof(vnode->status.data_version));
+
+ _leave(" = %u", dlen);
+ return dlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check that the auxilliary data indicates that the entry is still valid
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static cachefs_match_val_t afs_vnode_cache_match(void *target,
- const void *entry)
+static enum fscache_checkaux afs_vnode_cache_check_aux(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ const void *buffer,
+ uint16_t buflen)
{
- const struct afs_cache_vnode *cvnode = entry;
- struct afs_vnode *vnode = target;
-
- _enter("{%x,%x,%Lx},{%x,%x,%Lx}",
- vnode->fid.vnode,
- vnode->fid.unique,
- vnode->status.version,
- cvnode->vnode_id,
- cvnode->vnode_unique,
- cvnode->data_version);
-
- if (vnode->fid.vnode != cvnode->vnode_id) {
- _leave(" = FAILED");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_FAILED;
+ struct afs_vnode *vnode = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t dlen;
+
+ _enter("{%x,%x,%llx},%p,%u",
+ vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->fid.unique, vnode->status.data_version,
+ buffer, buflen);
+
+ /* check the size of the data is what we're expecting */
+ dlen = sizeof(vnode->fid.unique) + sizeof(vnode->status.data_version);
+ if (dlen != buflen) {
+ _leave(" = OBSOLETE [len %hx != %hx]", dlen, buflen);
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
}
- if (vnode->fid.unique != cvnode->vnode_unique ||
- vnode->status.version != cvnode->data_version) {
- _leave(" = DELETE");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_SUCCESS_DELETE;
+ if (memcmp(buffer,
+ &vnode->fid.unique,
+ sizeof(vnode->fid.unique)
+ ) != 0) {
+ unsigned unique;
+
+ memcpy(&unique, buffer, sizeof(unique));
+
+ _leave(" = OBSOLETE [uniq %x != %x]",
+ unique, vnode->fid.unique);
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
+ }
+
+ if (memcmp(buffer + sizeof(vnode->fid.unique),
+ &vnode->status.data_version,
+ sizeof(vnode->status.data_version)
+ ) != 0) {
+ afs_dataversion_t version;
+
+ memcpy(&version, buffer + sizeof(vnode->fid.unique),
+ sizeof(version));
+
+ _leave(" = OBSOLETE [vers %llx != %llx]",
+ version, vnode->status.data_version);
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
}
_leave(" = SUCCESS");
- return CACHEFS_MATCH_SUCCESS;
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY;
}
-#endif
/*
- * update a vnode record stored in the cache
+ * indication the cookie is no longer uncached
+ * - this function is called when the backing store currently caching a cookie
+ * is removed
+ * - the netfs should use this to clean up any markers indicating cached pages
+ * - this is mandatory for any object that may have data
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static void afs_vnode_cache_update(void *source, void *entry)
+static void afs_vnode_cache_now_uncached(void *cookie_netfs_data)
{
- struct afs_cache_vnode *cvnode = entry;
- struct afs_vnode *vnode = source;
+ struct afs_vnode *vnode = cookie_netfs_data;
+ struct pagevec pvec;
+ pgoff_t first;
+ int loop, nr_pages;
+
+ _enter("{%x,%x,%Lx}",
+ vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->fid.unique, vnode->status.data_version);
+
+ pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+ first = 0;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* grab a bunch of pages to clean */
+ nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
+ first,
+ PAGEVEC_SIZE - pagevec_count(&pvec));
+ if (!nr_pages)
+ break;
- _enter("");
+ for (loop = 0; loop < nr_pages; loop++)
+ ClearPageFsCache(pvec.pages[loop]);
+
+ first = pvec.pages[nr_pages - 1]->index + 1;
+
+ pvec.nr = nr_pages;
+ pagevec_release(&pvec);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
- cvnode->vnode_id = vnode->fid.vnode;
- cvnode->vnode_unique = vnode->fid.unique;
- cvnode->data_version = vnode->status.version;
+ _leave("");
}
-#endif
/* AFS local cache management interface
*
- * Copyright (C) 2002 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
-#ifndef AFS_CACHE_H
-#define AFS_CACHE_H
-
-#undef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-#include <linux/cachefs.h>
-#endif
-#include "types.h"
-
-#endif /* AFS_CACHE_H */
+#include <linux/fscache.h>
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- /* put it up for caching */
- cachefs_acquire_cookie(afs_cache_netfs.primary_index,
- &afs_vlocation_cache_index_def,
- cell,
- &cell->cache);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ /* put it up for caching (this never returns an error) */
+ cell->cache = fscache_acquire_cookie(afs_cache_netfs.primary_index,
+ &afs_cell_cache_index_def,
+ cell);
#endif
/* add to the cell lists */
list_del_init(&cell->proc_link);
up_write(&afs_proc_cells_sem);
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- cachefs_relinquish_cookie(cell->cache, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(cell->cache, 0);
#endif
-
key_put(cell->anonymous_key);
kfree(cell);
static int afs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags);
static int afs_launder_page(struct page *page);
+static int afs_readpages(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
+
const struct file_operations afs_file_operations = {
.open = afs_open,
.release = afs_release,
const struct address_space_operations afs_fs_aops = {
.readpage = afs_readpage,
+ .readpages = afs_readpages,
.set_page_dirty = afs_set_page_dirty,
.launder_page = afs_launder_page,
.releasepage = afs_releasepage,
/*
* deal with notification that a page was read from the cache
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static void afs_readpage_read_complete(void *cookie_data,
- struct page *page,
- void *data,
- int error)
+static void afs_file_readpage_read_complete(struct page *page,
+ void *data,
+ int error)
{
- _enter("%p,%p,%p,%d", cookie_data, page, data, error);
+ _enter("%p,%p,%d", page, data, error);
- if (error)
- SetPageError(page);
- else
+ /* if the read completes with an error, we just unlock the page and let
+ * the VM reissue the readpage */
+ if (!error)
SetPageUptodate(page);
unlock_page(page);
-
}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * deal with notification that a page was written to the cache
- */
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static void afs_readpage_write_complete(void *cookie_data,
- struct page *page,
- void *data,
- int error)
-{
- _enter("%p,%p,%p,%d", cookie_data, page, data, error);
-
- unlock_page(page);
-}
-#endif
/*
* AFS read page from file, directory or symlink
if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags))
goto error;
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
/* is it cached? */
- ret = cachefs_read_or_alloc_page(vnode->cache,
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_page(vnode->cache,
page,
afs_file_readpage_read_complete,
NULL,
#else
ret = -ENOBUFS;
#endif
-
switch (ret) {
- /* read BIO submitted and wb-journal entry found */
- case 1:
- BUG(); // TODO - handle wb-journal match
-
/* read BIO submitted (page in cache) */
case 0:
break;
- /* no page available in cache */
- case -ENOBUFS:
+ /* page not yet cached */
case -ENODATA:
+ _debug("cache said ENODATA");
+ goto go_on;
+
+ /* page will not be cached */
+ case -ENOBUFS:
+ _debug("cache said ENOBUFS");
default:
+ go_on:
offset = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
len = min_t(size_t, i_size_read(inode) - offset, PAGE_SIZE);
set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
ret = -ESTALE;
}
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- cachefs_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
#endif
+ BUG_ON(PageFsCache(page));
goto error;
}
SetPageUptodate(page);
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- if (cachefs_write_page(vnode->cache,
- page,
- afs_file_readpage_write_complete,
- NULL,
- GFP_KERNEL) != 0
- ) {
- cachefs_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
- unlock_page(page);
+ /* send the page to the cache */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ if (PageFsCache(page) &&
+ fscache_write_page(vnode->cache, page, GFP_KERNEL) != 0) {
+ fscache_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
+ BUG_ON(PageFsCache(page));
}
-#else
- unlock_page(page);
#endif
+ unlock_page(page);
}
_leave(" = 0");
}
/*
- * invalidate part or all of a page
+ * read a set of pages
*/
-static void afs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
+static int afs_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
{
- int ret = 1;
+ struct afs_vnode *vnode;
+ int ret = 0;
- _enter("{%lu},%lu", page->index, offset);
+ _enter(",{%lu},,%d", mapping->host->i_ino, nr_pages);
- BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+ vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
+ if (vnode->flags & AFS_VNODE_DELETED) {
+ _leave(" = -ESTALE");
+ return -ESTALE;
+ }
- if (PagePrivate(page)) {
- /* We release buffers only if the entire page is being
- * invalidated.
- * The get_block cached value has been unconditionally
- * invalidated, so real IO is not possible anymore.
- */
- if (offset == 0) {
- BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
-
- ret = 0;
- if (!PageWriteback(page))
- ret = page->mapping->a_ops->releasepage(page,
- 0);
- /* possibly should BUG_ON(!ret); - neilb */
- }
+ /* attempt to read as many of the pages as possible */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(vnode->cache,
+ mapping,
+ pages,
+ &nr_pages,
+ afs_file_readpage_read_complete,
+ NULL,
+ mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+#else
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+#endif
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ /* all pages are being read from the cache */
+ case 0:
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
+ BUG_ON(nr_pages != 0);
+ _leave(" = 0 [reading all]");
+ return 0;
+
+ /* there were pages that couldn't be read from the cache */
+ case -ENODATA:
+ case -ENOBUFS:
+ break;
+
+ /* other error */
+ default:
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
}
- _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ /* load the missing pages from the network */
+ ret = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, (void *) afs_readpage, file);
+
+ _leave(" = %d [netting]", ret);
+ return ret;
}
/*
}
/*
- * release a page and cleanup its private data
+ * invalidate part or all of a page
+ * - release a page and clean up its private data if offset is 0 (indicating
+ * the entire page)
+ */
+static void afs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ struct afs_writeback *wb = (struct afs_writeback *) page_private(page);
+
+ _enter("{%lu},%lu", page->index, offset);
+
+ BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+
+ /* we clean up only if the entire page is being invalidated */
+ if (offset == 0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ if (PageFsCache(page)) {
+ struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
+ fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
+ fscache_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
+ ClearPageFsCache(page);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+ if (wb && !PageWriteback(page)) {
+ set_page_private(page, 0);
+ afs_put_writeback(wb);
+ }
+
+ if (!page_private(page))
+ ClearPagePrivate(page);
+ }
+ }
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a page and clean up its private state if it's not busy
+ * - return true if the page can now be released, false if not
*/
static int afs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
+ struct afs_writeback *wb = (struct afs_writeback *) page_private(page);
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
- struct afs_writeback *wb;
_enter("{{%x:%u}[%lu],%lx},%x",
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index, page->flags,
gfp_flags);
+ /* deny if page is being written to the cache and the caller hasn't
+ * elected to wait */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ if (PageFsCache(page)) {
+ if (fscache_check_page_write(vnode->cache, page)) {
+ if (!(gfp_flags & __GFP_WAIT)) {
+ _leave(" = F [cache busy]");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
+ }
+
+ fscache_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
+ ClearPageFsCache(page);
+ }
+#endif
+
if (PagePrivate(page)) {
- wb = (struct afs_writeback *) page_private(page);
- ASSERT(wb != NULL);
- set_page_private(page, 0);
+ if (wb) {
+ set_page_private(page, 0);
+ afs_put_writeback(wb);
+ }
ClearPagePrivate(page);
- afs_put_writeback(wb);
}
- _leave(" = 0");
- return 0;
+ /* indicate that the page can be released */
+ _leave(" = T");
+ return 1;
}
return -EBADMSG;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ if (vnode->status.size != inode->i_size)
+ fscache_attr_changed(vnode->cache);
+#endif
+
inode->i_nlink = vnode->status.nlink;
inode->i_uid = vnode->status.owner;
inode->i_gid = 0;
return inode;
}
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- /* set up caching before reading the status, as fetch-status reads the
- * first page of symlinks to see if they're really mntpts */
- cachefs_acquire_cookie(vnode->volume->cache,
- NULL,
- vnode,
- &vnode->cache);
-#endif
-
if (!status) {
/* it's a remotely extant inode */
set_bit(AFS_VNODE_CB_BROKEN, &vnode->flags);
}
}
+ /* set up caching before mapping the status, as map-status reads the
+ * first page of symlinks to see if they're really mountpoints */
+ inode->i_size = vnode->status.size;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ vnode->cache = fscache_acquire_cookie(vnode->volume->cache,
+ &afs_vnode_cache_index_def,
+ vnode);
+#endif
+
ret = afs_inode_map_status(vnode, key);
if (ret < 0)
goto bad_inode;
/* failure */
bad_inode:
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(vnode->cache, 0);
+ vnode->cache = NULL;
+#endif
iget_failed(inode);
_leave(" = %d [bad]", ret);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
ASSERT(list_empty(&vnode->writebacks));
ASSERT(!vnode->cb_promised);
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- cachefs_relinquish_cookie(vnode->cache, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(vnode->cache, 0);
vnode->cache = NULL;
#endif
#include "afs.h"
#include "afs_vl.h"
+#include "cache.h"
#define AFS_CELL_MAX_ADDRS 15
struct key *anonymous_key; /* anonymous user key for this cell */
struct list_head proc_link; /* /proc cell list link */
struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir; /* /proc dir for this cell */
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- struct cachefs_cookie *cache; /* caching cookie */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ struct fscache_cookie *cache; /* caching cookie */
#endif
/* server record management */
struct list_head grave; /* link in master graveyard list */
struct list_head update; /* link in master update list */
struct afs_cell *cell; /* cell to which volume belongs */
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- struct cachefs_cookie *cache; /* caching cookie */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ struct fscache_cookie *cache; /* caching cookie */
#endif
struct afs_cache_vlocation vldb; /* volume information DB record */
struct afs_volume *vols[3]; /* volume access record pointer (index by type) */
atomic_t usage;
struct afs_cell *cell; /* cell to which belongs (unrefd ptr) */
struct afs_vlocation *vlocation; /* volume location */
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- struct cachefs_cookie *cache; /* caching cookie */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ struct fscache_cookie *cache; /* caching cookie */
#endif
afs_volid_t vid; /* volume ID */
afs_voltype_t type; /* type of volume */
struct afs_server *server; /* server currently supplying this file */
struct afs_fid fid; /* the file identifier for this inode */
struct afs_file_status status; /* AFS status info for this file */
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- struct cachefs_cookie *cache; /* caching cookie */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ struct fscache_cookie *cache; /* caching cookie */
#endif
struct afs_permits *permits; /* cache of permits so far obtained */
struct mutex permits_lock; /* lock for altering permits list */
};
/*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * cache.c
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+extern struct fscache_netfs afs_cache_netfs;
+extern struct fscache_cookie_def afs_cell_cache_index_def;
+extern struct fscache_cookie_def afs_vlocation_cache_index_def;
+extern struct fscache_cookie_def afs_volume_cache_index_def;
+extern struct fscache_cookie_def afs_vnode_cache_index_def;
+#else
+#define afs_cell_cache_index_def (*(struct fscache_cookie_def *) NULL)
+#define afs_vlocation_cache_index_def (*(struct fscache_cookie_def *) NULL)
+#define afs_volume_cache_index_def (*(struct fscache_cookie_def *) NULL)
+#define afs_vnode_cache_index_def (*(struct fscache_cookie_def *) NULL)
+#endif
+
/*
* callback.c
*/
*/
extern struct rw_semaphore afs_proc_cells_sem;
extern struct list_head afs_proc_cells;
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-extern struct cachefs_index_def afs_cache_cell_index_def;
-#endif
#define afs_get_cell(C) do { atomic_inc(&(C)->usage); } while(0)
extern int afs_cell_init(char *);
* main.c
*/
extern struct afs_uuid afs_uuid;
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-extern struct cachefs_netfs afs_cache_netfs;
-#endif
/*
* misc.c
/*
* vlclient.c
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-extern struct cachefs_index_def afs_vlocation_cache_index_def;
-#endif
-
extern int afs_vl_get_entry_by_name(struct in_addr *, struct key *,
const char *, struct afs_cache_vlocation *,
const struct afs_wait_mode *);
/*
* vnode.c
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-extern struct cachefs_index_def afs_vnode_cache_index_def;
-#endif
-
-extern struct afs_timer_ops afs_vnode_cb_timed_out_ops;
-
static inline struct afs_vnode *AFS_FS_I(struct inode *inode)
{
return container_of(inode, struct afs_vnode, vfs_inode);
/*
* volume.c
*/
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-extern struct cachefs_index_def afs_volume_cache_index_def;
-#endif
-
#define afs_get_volume(V) do { atomic_inc(&(V)->usage); } while(0)
extern void afs_put_volume(struct afs_volume *);
/* AFS client file system
*
- * Copyright (C) 2002 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002,5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
module_param(rootcell, charp, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(rootcell, "root AFS cell name and VL server IP addr list");
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
-static struct cachefs_netfs_operations afs_cache_ops = {
- .get_page_cookie = afs_cache_get_page_cookie,
-};
-
-struct cachefs_netfs afs_cache_netfs = {
- .name = "afs",
- .version = 0,
- .ops = &afs_cache_ops,
-};
-#endif
-
struct afs_uuid afs_uuid;
/*
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
/* we want to be able to cache */
- ret = cachefs_register_netfs(&afs_cache_netfs,
- &afs_cache_cell_index_def);
+ ret = fscache_register_netfs(&afs_cache_netfs);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_cache;
#endif
error_open_socket:
error_vl_update_init:
error_cell_init:
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- cachefs_unregister_netfs(&afs_cache_netfs);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_unregister_netfs(&afs_cache_netfs);
error_cache:
#endif
afs_callback_update_kill();
afs_vlocation_purge();
flush_scheduled_work();
afs_cell_purge();
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- cachefs_unregister_netfs(&afs_cache_netfs);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_unregister_netfs(&afs_cache_netfs);
#endif
afs_proc_cleanup();
rcu_barrier();
if (PageError(page))
goto error;
- buf = kmap(page);
+ buf = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
memcpy(devname, buf, size);
- kunmap(page);
+ kunmap_atomic(buf, KM_USER0);
page_cache_release(page);
page = NULL;
vl->vldb = *vldb;
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- /* update volume entry in local cache */
- cachefs_update_cookie(vl->cache);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_update_cookie(vl->cache);
#endif
}
memset(&vldb, 0, sizeof(vldb));
/* see if we have an in-cache copy (will set vl->valid if there is) */
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- cachefs_acquire_cookie(cell->cache,
- &afs_volume_cache_index_def,
- vlocation,
- &vl->cache);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ vl->cache = fscache_acquire_cookie(vl->cell->cache,
+ &afs_vlocation_cache_index_def, vl);
#endif
if (vl->valid) {
spin_unlock(&vl->lock);
wake_up(&vl->waitq);
+ /* update volume entry in local cache */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_update_cookie(vl->cache);
+#endif
+
/* schedule for regular updates */
afs_vlocation_queue_for_updates(vl);
goto success;
spin_unlock(&vl->lock);
success:
- _leave(" = %p",vl);
+ _leave(" = %p", vl);
return vl;
error_abandon:
{
_enter("%p", vl);
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- cachefs_relinquish_cookie(vl->cache, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(vl->cache, 0);
#endif
-
afs_put_cell(vl->cell);
kfree(vl);
}
}
/* attach the cache and volume location */
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- cachefs_acquire_cookie(vlocation->cache,
- &afs_vnode_cache_index_def,
- volume,
- &volume->cache);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ volume->cache = fscache_acquire_cookie(vlocation->cache,
+ &afs_volume_cache_index_def,
+ volume);
#endif
-
afs_get_vlocation(vlocation);
volume->vlocation = vlocation;
up_write(&vlocation->cell->vl_sem);
/* finish cleaning up the volume */
-#ifdef AFS_CACHING_SUPPORT
- cachefs_relinquish_cookie(volume->cache, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(volume->cache, 0);
#endif
afs_put_vlocation(vlocation);
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
+
+/*
+ * notification that a previously read-only page is about to become writable
+ * - if it returns an error, the caller will deliver a bus error signal
+ */
+int afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host);
+
+ _enter("{{%x:%u}},{%lx}",
+ vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
+
+ /* wait for the page to be written to the cache before we allow it to
+ * be modified */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
+ fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
+#endif
+
+ _leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+
+config CACHEFILES
+ tristate "Filesystem caching on files"
+ depends on FSCACHE && BLOCK
+ help
+ This permits use of a mounted filesystem as a cache for other
+ filesystems - primarily networking filesystems - thus allowing fast
+ local disk to enhance the speed of slower devices.
+
+ See Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.txt for more
+ information.
+
+config CACHEFILES_DEBUG
+ bool "Debug CacheFiles"
+ depends on CACHEFILES
+ help
+ This permits debugging to be dynamically enabled in the filesystem
+ caching on files module. If this is set, the debugging output may be
+ enabled by setting bits in /sys/modules/cachefiles/parameter/debug or
+ by including a debugging specifier in /etc/cachefilesd.conf.
+
+config CACHEFILES_HISTOGRAM
+ bool "Gather latency information on CacheFiles"
+ depends on CACHEFILES && PROC_FS
+ help
+
+ This option causes latency information to be gathered on CacheFiles
+ operation and exported through file:
+
+ /proc/fs/cachefiles/histogram
+
+ The generation of this histogram adds a certain amount of overhead to
+ execution as there are a number of points at which data is gathered,
+ and on a multi-CPU system these may be on cachelines that keep
+ bouncing between CPUs. On the other hand, the histogram may be
+ useful for debugging purposes. Saying 'N' here is recommended.
+
+ See Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.txt for more
+ information.
--- /dev/null
+#
+# Makefile for caching in a mounted filesystem
+#
+
+cachefiles-y := \
+ bind.o \
+ daemon.o \
+ interface.o \
+ key.o \
+ main.o \
+ namei.o \
+ rdwr.o \
+ security.o \
+ xattr.o
+
+cachefiles-$(CONFIG_CACHEFILES_HISTOGRAM) += proc.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CACHEFILES) := cachefiles.o
--- /dev/null
+/* Bind and unbind a cache from the filesystem backing it
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static int cachefiles_daemon_add_cache(struct cachefiles_cache *caches);
+
+/*
+ * bind a directory as a cache
+ */
+int cachefiles_daemon_bind(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ _enter("{%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u},%s",
+ cache->frun_percent,
+ cache->fcull_percent,
+ cache->fstop_percent,
+ cache->brun_percent,
+ cache->bcull_percent,
+ cache->bstop_percent,
+ args);
+
+ /* start by checking things over */
+ ASSERT(cache->fstop_percent >= 0 &&
+ cache->fstop_percent < cache->fcull_percent &&
+ cache->fcull_percent < cache->frun_percent &&
+ cache->frun_percent < 100);
+
+ ASSERT(cache->bstop_percent >= 0 &&
+ cache->bstop_percent < cache->bcull_percent &&
+ cache->bcull_percent < cache->brun_percent &&
+ cache->brun_percent < 100);
+
+ if (*args) {
+ kerror("'bind' command doesn't take an argument");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!cache->rootdirname) {
+ kerror("No cache directory specified");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* don't permit already bound caches to be re-bound */
+ if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags)) {
+ kerror("Cache already bound");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /* make sure we have copies of the tag and dirname strings */
+ if (!cache->tag) {
+ /* the tag string is released by the fops->release()
+ * function, so we don't release it on error here */
+ cache->tag = kstrdup("CacheFiles", GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cache->tag)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* add the cache */
+ return cachefiles_daemon_add_cache(cache);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add a cache
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_add_cache(struct cachefiles_cache *cache)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *fsdef;
+ struct nameidata nd;
+ struct kstatfs stats;
+ struct dentry *graveyard, *cachedir, *root;
+ const struct cred *saved_cred;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ /* we want to work under the module's security ID */
+ ret = cachefiles_get_security_ID(cache);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
+
+ /* allocate the root index object */
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ fsdef = kmem_cache_alloc(cachefiles_object_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fsdef)
+ goto error_root_object;
+
+ ASSERTCMP(fsdef->backer, ==, NULL);
+
+ atomic_set(&fsdef->usage, 1);
+ fsdef->type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX;
+
+ _debug("- fsdef %p", fsdef);
+
+ /* look up the directory at the root of the cache */
+ memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
+
+ ret = path_lookup(cache->rootdirname, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &nd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_open_root;
+
+ cache->mnt = mntget(nd.path.mnt);
+ root = dget(nd.path.dentry);
+ path_put(&nd.path);
+
+ /* check parameters */
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!root->d_inode ||
+ !root->d_inode->i_op ||
+ !root->d_inode->i_op->lookup ||
+ !root->d_inode->i_op->mkdir ||
+ !root->d_inode->i_op->setxattr ||
+ !root->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
+ !root->d_sb ||
+ !root->d_sb->s_op ||
+ !root->d_sb->s_op->statfs ||
+ !root->d_sb->s_op->sync_fs)
+ goto error_unsupported;
+
+ ret = -EROFS;
+ if (root->d_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+ goto error_unsupported;
+
+ /* determine the security of the on-disk cache as this governs
+ * security ID of files we create */
+ ret = cachefiles_determine_cache_security(cache, root, &saved_cred);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_unsupported;
+
+ /* get the cache size and blocksize */
+ ret = vfs_statfs(root, &stats);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_unsupported;
+
+ ret = -ERANGE;
+ if (stats.f_bsize <= 0)
+ goto error_unsupported;
+
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (stats.f_bsize > PAGE_SIZE)
+ goto error_unsupported;
+
+ cache->bsize = stats.f_bsize;
+ cache->bshift = 0;
+ if (stats.f_bsize < PAGE_SIZE)
+ cache->bshift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(stats.f_bsize);
+
+ _debug("blksize %u (shift %u)",
+ cache->bsize, cache->bshift);
+
+ _debug("size %llu, avail %llu",
+ (unsigned long long) stats.f_blocks,
+ (unsigned long long) stats.f_bavail);
+
+ /* set up caching limits */
+ do_div(stats.f_files, 100);
+ cache->fstop = stats.f_files * cache->fstop_percent;
+ cache->fcull = stats.f_files * cache->fcull_percent;
+ cache->frun = stats.f_files * cache->frun_percent;
+
+ _debug("limits {%llu,%llu,%llu} files",
+ (unsigned long long) cache->frun,
+ (unsigned long long) cache->fcull,
+ (unsigned long long) cache->fstop);
+
+ stats.f_blocks >>= cache->bshift;
+ do_div(stats.f_blocks, 100);
+ cache->bstop = stats.f_blocks * cache->bstop_percent;
+ cache->bcull = stats.f_blocks * cache->bcull_percent;
+ cache->brun = stats.f_blocks * cache->brun_percent;
+
+ _debug("limits {%llu,%llu,%llu} blocks",
+ (unsigned long long) cache->brun,
+ (unsigned long long) cache->bcull,
+ (unsigned long long) cache->bstop);
+
+ /* get the cache directory and check its type */
+ cachedir = cachefiles_get_directory(cache, root, "cache");
+ if (IS_ERR(cachedir)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(cachedir);
+ goto error_unsupported;
+ }
+
+ fsdef->dentry = cachedir;
+ fsdef->fscache.cookie = NULL;
+
+ ret = cachefiles_check_object_type(fsdef);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_unsupported;
+
+ /* get the graveyard directory */
+ graveyard = cachefiles_get_directory(cache, root, "graveyard");
+ if (IS_ERR(graveyard)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(graveyard);
+ goto error_unsupported;
+ }
+
+ cache->graveyard = graveyard;
+
+ /* publish the cache */
+ fscache_init_cache(&cache->cache,
+ &cachefiles_cache_ops,
+ "%s",
+ fsdef->dentry->d_sb->s_id);
+
+ fscache_object_init(&fsdef->fscache, NULL, &cache->cache);
+
+ ret = fscache_add_cache(&cache->cache, &fsdef->fscache, cache->tag);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_add_cache;
+
+ /* done */
+ set_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags);
+ dput(root);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CacheFiles:"
+ " File cache on %s registered\n",
+ cache->cache.identifier);
+
+ /* check how much space the cache has */
+ cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, 0);
+ cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+ return 0;
+
+error_add_cache:
+ dput(cache->graveyard);
+ cache->graveyard = NULL;
+error_unsupported:
+ mntput(cache->mnt);
+ cache->mnt = NULL;
+ dput(fsdef->dentry);
+ fsdef->dentry = NULL;
+ dput(root);
+error_open_root:
+ kmem_cache_free(cachefiles_object_jar, fsdef);
+error_root_object:
+ cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+ kerror("Failed to register: %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unbind a cache on fd release
+ */
+void cachefiles_daemon_unbind(struct cachefiles_cache *cache)
+{
+ _enter("");
+
+ if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CacheFiles:"
+ " File cache on %s unregistering\n",
+ cache->cache.identifier);
+
+ fscache_withdraw_cache(&cache->cache);
+ }
+
+ dput(cache->graveyard);
+ mntput(cache->mnt);
+
+ kfree(cache->rootdirname);
+ kfree(cache->secctx);
+ kfree(cache->tag);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* Daemon interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static int cachefiles_daemon_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static ssize_t cachefiles_daemon_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t,
+ loff_t *);
+static ssize_t cachefiles_daemon_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
+ size_t, loff_t *);
+static unsigned int cachefiles_daemon_poll(struct file *,
+ struct poll_table_struct *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_frun(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_fcull(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_fstop(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_brun(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_bcull(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_bstop(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_debug(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_dir(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_inuse(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_secctx(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+static int cachefiles_daemon_tag(struct cachefiles_cache *, char *);
+
+static unsigned long cachefiles_open;
+
+const struct file_operations cachefiles_daemon_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = cachefiles_daemon_open,
+ .release = cachefiles_daemon_release,
+ .read = cachefiles_daemon_read,
+ .write = cachefiles_daemon_write,
+ .poll = cachefiles_daemon_poll,
+};
+
+struct cachefiles_daemon_cmd {
+ char name[8];
+ int (*handler)(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args);
+};
+
+static const struct cachefiles_daemon_cmd cachefiles_daemon_cmds[] = {
+ { "bind", cachefiles_daemon_bind },
+ { "brun", cachefiles_daemon_brun },
+ { "bcull", cachefiles_daemon_bcull },
+ { "bstop", cachefiles_daemon_bstop },
+ { "cull", cachefiles_daemon_cull },
+ { "debug", cachefiles_daemon_debug },
+ { "dir", cachefiles_daemon_dir },
+ { "frun", cachefiles_daemon_frun },
+ { "fcull", cachefiles_daemon_fcull },
+ { "fstop", cachefiles_daemon_fstop },
+ { "inuse", cachefiles_daemon_inuse },
+ { "secctx", cachefiles_daemon_secctx },
+ { "tag", cachefiles_daemon_tag },
+ { "", NULL }
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * do various checks
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ /* only the superuser may do this */
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* the cachefiles device may only be open once at a time */
+ if (xchg(&cachefiles_open, 1) == 1)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* allocate a cache record */
+ cache = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cachefiles_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cache) {
+ cachefiles_open = 0;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ mutex_init(&cache->daemon_mutex);
+ cache->active_nodes = RB_ROOT;
+ rwlock_init(&cache->active_lock);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&cache->daemon_pollwq);
+
+ /* set default caching limits
+ * - limit at 1% free space and/or free files
+ * - cull below 5% free space and/or free files
+ * - cease culling above 7% free space and/or free files
+ */
+ cache->frun_percent = 7;
+ cache->fcull_percent = 5;
+ cache->fstop_percent = 1;
+ cache->brun_percent = 7;
+ cache->bcull_percent = 5;
+ cache->bstop_percent = 1;
+
+ file->private_data = cache;
+ cache->cachefilesd = file;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a cache
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache = file->private_data;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ ASSERT(cache);
+
+ set_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &cache->flags);
+
+ cachefiles_daemon_unbind(cache);
+
+ ASSERT(!cache->active_nodes.rb_node);
+
+ /* clean up the control file interface */
+ cache->cachefilesd = NULL;
+ file->private_data = NULL;
+ cachefiles_open = 0;
+
+ kfree(cache);
+
+ _leave("");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read the cache state
+ */
+static ssize_t cachefiles_daemon_read(struct file *file, char __user *_buffer,
+ size_t buflen, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache = file->private_data;
+ char buffer[256];
+ int n;
+
+ //_enter(",,%zu,", buflen);
+
+ if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* check how much space the cache has */
+ cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, 0);
+
+ /* summarise */
+ clear_bit(CACHEFILES_STATE_CHANGED, &cache->flags);
+
+ n = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+ "cull=%c"
+ " frun=%llx"
+ " fcull=%llx"
+ " fstop=%llx"
+ " brun=%llx"
+ " bcull=%llx"
+ " bstop=%llx",
+ test_bit(CACHEFILES_CULLING, &cache->flags) ? '1' : '0',
+ (unsigned long long) cache->frun,
+ (unsigned long long) cache->fcull,
+ (unsigned long long) cache->fstop,
+ (unsigned long long) cache->brun,
+ (unsigned long long) cache->bcull,
+ (unsigned long long) cache->bstop
+ );
+
+ if (n > buflen)
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(_buffer, buffer, n) != 0)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * command the cache
+ */
+static ssize_t cachefiles_daemon_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *_data,
+ size_t datalen,
+ loff_t *pos)
+{
+ const struct cachefiles_daemon_cmd *cmd;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache = file->private_data;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ char *data, *args, *cp;
+
+ //_enter(",,%zu,", datalen);
+
+ ASSERT(cache);
+
+ if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &cache->flags))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (datalen < 0 || datalen > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* drag the command string into the kernel so we can parse it */
+ data = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(data, _data, datalen) != 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ data[datalen] = '\0';
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if (memchr(data, '\0', datalen))
+ goto error;
+
+ /* strip any newline */
+ cp = memchr(data, '\n', datalen);
+ if (cp) {
+ if (cp == data)
+ goto error;
+
+ *cp = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* parse the command */
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ for (args = data; *args; args++)
+ if (isspace(*args))
+ break;
+ if (*args) {
+ if (args == data)
+ goto error;
+ *args = '\0';
+ for (args++; isspace(*args); args++)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* run the appropriate command handler */
+ for (cmd = cachefiles_daemon_cmds; cmd->name[0]; cmd++)
+ if (strcmp(cmd->name, data) == 0)
+ goto found_command;
+
+error:
+ kfree(data);
+ //_leave(" = %zd", ret);
+ return ret;
+
+found_command:
+ mutex_lock(&cache->daemon_mutex);
+
+ ret = -EIO;
+ if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &cache->flags))
+ ret = cmd->handler(cache, args);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&cache->daemon_mutex);
+
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = datalen;
+ goto error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * poll for culling state
+ * - use POLLOUT to indicate culling state
+ */
+static unsigned int cachefiles_daemon_poll(struct file *file,
+ struct poll_table_struct *poll)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache = file->private_data;
+ unsigned int mask;
+
+ poll_wait(file, &cache->daemon_pollwq, poll);
+ mask = 0;
+
+ if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_STATE_CHANGED, &cache->flags))
+ mask |= POLLIN;
+
+ if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_CULLING, &cache->flags))
+ mask |= POLLOUT;
+
+ return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * give a range error for cache space constraints
+ * - can be tail-called
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_range_error(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ char *args)
+{
+ kerror("Free space limits must be in range"
+ " 0%%<=stop<cull<run<100%%");
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the percentage of files at which to stop culling
+ * - command: "frun <N>%"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_frun(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ unsigned long frun;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (!*args)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ frun = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
+ if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (frun <= cache->fcull_percent || frun >= 100)
+ return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
+
+ cache->frun_percent = frun;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the percentage of files at which to start culling
+ * - command: "fcull <N>%"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_fcull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ unsigned long fcull;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (!*args)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ fcull = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
+ if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (fcull <= cache->fstop_percent || fcull >= cache->frun_percent)
+ return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
+
+ cache->fcull_percent = fcull;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the percentage of files at which to stop allocating
+ * - command: "fstop <N>%"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_fstop(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ unsigned long fstop;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (!*args)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ fstop = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
+ if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (fstop < 0 || fstop >= cache->fcull_percent)
+ return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
+
+ cache->fstop_percent = fstop;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the percentage of blocks at which to stop culling
+ * - command: "brun <N>%"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_brun(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ unsigned long brun;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (!*args)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ brun = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
+ if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (brun <= cache->bcull_percent || brun >= 100)
+ return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
+
+ cache->brun_percent = brun;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the percentage of blocks at which to start culling
+ * - command: "bcull <N>%"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_bcull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ unsigned long bcull;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (!*args)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ bcull = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
+ if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (bcull <= cache->bstop_percent || bcull >= cache->brun_percent)
+ return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
+
+ cache->bcull_percent = bcull;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the percentage of blocks at which to stop allocating
+ * - command: "bstop <N>%"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_bstop(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ unsigned long bstop;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (!*args)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ bstop = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 10);
+ if (args[0] != '%' || args[1] != '\0')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (bstop < 0 || bstop >= cache->bcull_percent)
+ return cachefiles_daemon_range_error(cache, args);
+
+ cache->bstop_percent = bstop;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the cache directory
+ * - command: "dir <name>"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_dir(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ char *dir;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (!*args) {
+ kerror("Empty directory specified");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (cache->rootdirname) {
+ kerror("Second cache directory specified");
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ dir = kstrdup(args, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dir)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cache->rootdirname = dir;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the cache security context
+ * - command: "secctx <ctx>"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_secctx(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ char *secctx;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (!*args) {
+ kerror("Empty security context specified");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (cache->secctx) {
+ kerror("Second security context specified");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ secctx = kstrdup(args, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!secctx)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cache->secctx = secctx;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the cache tag
+ * - command: "tag <name>"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_tag(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ char *tag;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (!*args) {
+ kerror("Empty tag specified");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (cache->tag)
+ return -EEXIST;
+
+ tag = kstrdup(args, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tag)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cache->tag = tag;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * request a node in the cache be culled from the current working directory
+ * - command: "cull <name>"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ struct fs_struct *fs;
+ struct dentry *dir;
+ const struct cred *saved_cred;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (strchr(args, '/'))
+ goto inval;
+
+ if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags)) {
+ kerror("cull applied to unready cache");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &cache->flags)) {
+ kerror("cull applied to dead cache");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /* extract the directory dentry from the cwd */
+ fs = current->fs;
+ read_lock(&fs->lock);
+ dir = dget(fs->pwd.dentry);
+ read_unlock(&fs->lock);
+
+ if (!S_ISDIR(dir->d_inode->i_mode))
+ goto notdir;
+
+ cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
+ ret = cachefiles_cull(cache, dir, args);
+ cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+
+ dput(dir);
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+
+notdir:
+ dput(dir);
+ kerror("cull command requires dirfd to be a directory");
+ return -ENOTDIR;
+
+inval:
+ kerror("cull command requires dirfd and filename");
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set debugging mode
+ * - command: "debug <mask>"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_debug(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ unsigned long mask;
+
+ _enter(",%s", args);
+
+ mask = simple_strtoul(args, &args, 0);
+ if (args[0] != '\0')
+ goto inval;
+
+ cachefiles_debug = mask;
+ _leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+
+inval:
+ kerror("debug command requires mask");
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find out whether an object in the current working directory is in use or not
+ * - command: "inuse <name>"
+ */
+static int cachefiles_daemon_inuse(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
+{
+ struct fs_struct *fs;
+ struct dentry *dir;
+ const struct cred *saved_cred;
+ int ret;
+
+ //_enter(",%s", args);
+
+ if (strchr(args, '/'))
+ goto inval;
+
+ if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_READY, &cache->flags)) {
+ kerror("inuse applied to unready cache");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &cache->flags)) {
+ kerror("inuse applied to dead cache");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /* extract the directory dentry from the cwd */
+ fs = current->fs;
+ read_lock(&fs->lock);
+ dir = dget(fs->pwd.dentry);
+ read_unlock(&fs->lock);
+
+ if (!S_ISDIR(dir->d_inode->i_mode))
+ goto notdir;
+
+ cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
+ ret = cachefiles_check_in_use(cache, dir, args);
+ cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+
+ dput(dir);
+ //_leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+
+notdir:
+ dput(dir);
+ kerror("inuse command requires dirfd to be a directory");
+ return -ENOTDIR;
+
+inval:
+ kerror("inuse command requires dirfd and filename");
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * see if we have space for a number of pages and/or a number of files in the
+ * cache
+ */
+int cachefiles_has_space(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ unsigned fnr, unsigned bnr)
+{
+ struct kstatfs stats;
+ int ret;
+
+ //_enter("{%llu,%llu,%llu,%llu,%llu,%llu},%u,%u",
+ // (unsigned long long) cache->frun,
+ // (unsigned long long) cache->fcull,
+ // (unsigned long long) cache->fstop,
+ // (unsigned long long) cache->brun,
+ // (unsigned long long) cache->bcull,
+ // (unsigned long long) cache->bstop,
+ // fnr, bnr);
+
+ /* find out how many pages of blockdev are available */
+ memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
+
+ ret = vfs_statfs(cache->mnt->mnt_root, &stats);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -EIO)
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "statfs failed");
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ stats.f_bavail >>= cache->bshift;
+
+ //_debug("avail %llu,%llu",
+ // (unsigned long long) stats.f_ffree,
+ // (unsigned long long) stats.f_bavail);
+
+ /* see if there is sufficient space */
+ if (stats.f_ffree > fnr)
+ stats.f_ffree -= fnr;
+ else
+ stats.f_ffree = 0;
+
+ if (stats.f_bavail > bnr)
+ stats.f_bavail -= bnr;
+ else
+ stats.f_bavail = 0;
+
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ if (stats.f_ffree < cache->fstop ||
+ stats.f_bavail < cache->bstop)
+ goto begin_cull;
+
+ ret = 0;
+ if (stats.f_ffree < cache->fcull ||
+ stats.f_bavail < cache->bcull)
+ goto begin_cull;
+
+ if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_CULLING, &cache->flags) &&
+ stats.f_ffree >= cache->frun &&
+ stats.f_bavail >= cache->brun &&
+ test_and_clear_bit(CACHEFILES_CULLING, &cache->flags)
+ ) {
+ _debug("cease culling");
+ cachefiles_state_changed(cache);
+ }
+
+ //_leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+
+begin_cull:
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(CACHEFILES_CULLING, &cache->flags)) {
+ _debug("### CULL CACHE ###");
+ cachefiles_state_changed(cache);
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* FS-Cache interface to CacheFiles
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define list_to_page(head) (list_entry((head)->prev, struct page, lru))
+
+struct cachefiles_lookup_data {
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata; /* auxiliary data */
+ char *key; /* key path */
+};
+
+static int cachefiles_attr_changed(struct fscache_object *_object);
+
+/*
+ * allocate an object record for a cookie lookup and prepare the lookup data
+ */
+static struct fscache_object *cachefiles_alloc_object(
+ struct fscache_cache *_cache,
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_lookup_data *lookup_data;
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata;
+ unsigned keylen, auxlen;
+ void *buffer;
+ char *key;
+
+ cache = container_of(_cache, struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+ _enter("{%s},%p,", cache->cache.identifier, cookie);
+
+ lookup_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*lookup_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!lookup_data)
+ goto nomem_lookup_data;
+
+ /* create a new object record and a temporary leaf image */
+ object = kmem_cache_alloc(cachefiles_object_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!object)
+ goto nomem_object;
+
+ ASSERTCMP(object->backer, ==, NULL);
+
+ BUG_ON(test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags));
+ atomic_set(&object->usage, 1);
+
+ fscache_object_init(&object->fscache, cookie, &cache->cache);
+
+ object->type = cookie->def->type;
+
+ /* get hold of the raw key
+ * - stick the length on the front and leave space on the back for the
+ * encoder
+ */
+ buffer = kmalloc((2 + 512) + 3, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buffer)
+ goto nomem_buffer;
+
+ keylen = cookie->def->get_key(cookie->netfs_data, buffer + 2, 512);
+ ASSERTCMP(keylen, <, 512);
+
+ *(uint16_t *)buffer = keylen;
+ ((char *)buffer)[keylen + 2] = 0;
+ ((char *)buffer)[keylen + 3] = 0;
+ ((char *)buffer)[keylen + 4] = 0;
+
+ /* turn the raw key into something that can work with as a filename */
+ key = cachefiles_cook_key(buffer, keylen + 2, object->type);
+ if (!key)
+ goto nomem_key;
+
+ /* get hold of the auxiliary data and prepend the object type */
+ auxdata = buffer;
+ auxlen = 0;
+ if (cookie->def->get_aux) {
+ auxlen = cookie->def->get_aux(cookie->netfs_data,
+ auxdata->data, 511);
+ ASSERTCMP(auxlen, <, 511);
+ }
+
+ auxdata->len = auxlen + 1;
+ auxdata->type = cookie->def->type;
+
+ lookup_data->auxdata = auxdata;
+ lookup_data->key = key;
+ object->lookup_data = lookup_data;
+
+ _leave(" = %p [%p]", &object->fscache, lookup_data);
+ return &object->fscache;
+
+nomem_key:
+ kfree(buffer);
+nomem_buffer:
+ BUG_ON(test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags));
+ kmem_cache_free(cachefiles_object_jar, object);
+ fscache_object_destroyed(&cache->cache);
+nomem_object:
+ kfree(lookup_data);
+nomem_lookup_data:
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+/*
+ * attempt to look up the nominated node in this cache
+ */
+static void cachefiles_lookup_object(struct fscache_object *_object)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_lookup_data *lookup_data;
+ struct cachefiles_object *parent, *object;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ const struct cred *saved_cred;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x}", _object->debug_id);
+
+ cache = container_of(_object->cache, struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+ parent = container_of(_object->parent,
+ struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+ object = container_of(_object, struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+ lookup_data = object->lookup_data;
+
+ ASSERTCMP(lookup_data, !=, NULL);
+
+ /* look up the key, creating any missing bits */
+ cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
+ ret = cachefiles_walk_to_object(parent, object,
+ lookup_data->key,
+ lookup_data->auxdata);
+ cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+
+ /* polish off by setting the attributes of non-index files */
+ if (ret == 0 &&
+ object->fscache.cookie->def->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX)
+ cachefiles_attr_changed(&object->fscache);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CacheFiles: Lookup failed error %d\n",
+ ret);
+ fscache_object_lookup_error(&object->fscache);
+ }
+
+ _leave(" [%d]", ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * indication of lookup completion
+ */
+static void cachefiles_lookup_complete(struct fscache_object *_object)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+
+ object = container_of(_object, struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x,%p}", object->fscache.debug_id, object->lookup_data);
+
+ if (object->lookup_data) {
+ kfree(object->lookup_data->key);
+ kfree(object->lookup_data->auxdata);
+ kfree(object->lookup_data);
+ object->lookup_data = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * increment the usage count on an inode object (may fail if unmounting)
+ */
+static
+struct fscache_object *cachefiles_grab_object(struct fscache_object *_object)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object =
+ container_of(_object, struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x,%d}", _object->debug_id, atomic_read(&object->usage));
+
+#ifdef CACHEFILES_DEBUG_SLAB
+ ASSERT((atomic_read(&object->usage) & 0xffff0000) != 0x6b6b0000);
+#endif
+
+ atomic_inc(&object->usage);
+ return &object->fscache;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update the auxilliary data for an object object on disk
+ */
+static void cachefiles_update_object(struct fscache_object *_object)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
+ const struct cred *saved_cred;
+ unsigned auxlen;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x}", _object->debug_id);
+
+ object = container_of(_object, struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+ cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache, struct cachefiles_cache,
+ cache);
+ cookie = object->fscache.cookie;
+
+ if (!cookie->def->get_aux) {
+ _leave(" [no aux]");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ auxdata = kmalloc(2 + 512 + 3, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!auxdata) {
+ _leave(" [nomem]");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ auxlen = cookie->def->get_aux(cookie->netfs_data, auxdata->data, 511);
+ ASSERTCMP(auxlen, <, 511);
+
+ auxdata->len = auxlen + 1;
+ auxdata->type = cookie->def->type;
+
+ cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
+ cachefiles_update_object_xattr(object, auxdata);
+ cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+ kfree(auxdata);
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * discard the resources pinned by an object and effect retirement if
+ * requested
+ */
+static void cachefiles_drop_object(struct fscache_object *_object)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ const struct cred *saved_cred;
+
+ ASSERT(_object);
+
+ object = container_of(_object, struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x,%d}",
+ object->fscache.debug_id, atomic_read(&object->usage));
+
+ cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
+ struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+#ifdef CACHEFILES_DEBUG_SLAB
+ ASSERT((atomic_read(&object->usage) & 0xffff0000) != 0x6b6b0000);
+#endif
+
+ /* delete retired objects */
+ if (object->fscache.state == FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING &&
+ _object != cache->cache.fsdef
+ ) {
+ _debug("- retire object OBJ%x", object->fscache.debug_id);
+ cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
+ cachefiles_delete_object(cache, object);
+ cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+ }
+
+ /* close the filesystem stuff attached to the object */
+ if (object->backer != object->dentry)
+ dput(object->backer);
+ object->backer = NULL;
+
+ /* note that the object is now inactive */
+ if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags)) {
+ write_lock(&cache->active_lock);
+ if (!test_and_clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE,
+ &object->flags))
+ BUG();
+ rb_erase(&object->active_node, &cache->active_nodes);
+ wake_up_bit(&object->flags, CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE);
+ write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
+ }
+
+ dput(object->dentry);
+ object->dentry = NULL;
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * dispose of a reference to an object
+ */
+static void cachefiles_put_object(struct fscache_object *_object)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct fscache_cache *cache;
+
+ ASSERT(_object);
+
+ object = container_of(_object, struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x,%d}",
+ object->fscache.debug_id, atomic_read(&object->usage));
+
+#ifdef CACHEFILES_DEBUG_SLAB
+ ASSERT((atomic_read(&object->usage) & 0xffff0000) != 0x6b6b0000);
+#endif
+
+ ASSERTIFCMP(object->fscache.parent,
+ object->fscache.parent->n_children, >, 0);
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&object->usage)) {
+ _debug("- kill object OBJ%x", object->fscache.debug_id);
+
+ ASSERT(!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags));
+ ASSERTCMP(object->fscache.parent, ==, NULL);
+ ASSERTCMP(object->backer, ==, NULL);
+ ASSERTCMP(object->dentry, ==, NULL);
+ ASSERTCMP(object->fscache.n_ops, ==, 0);
+ ASSERTCMP(object->fscache.n_children, ==, 0);
+
+ if (object->lookup_data) {
+ kfree(object->lookup_data->key);
+ kfree(object->lookup_data->auxdata);
+ kfree(object->lookup_data);
+ object->lookup_data = NULL;
+ }
+
+ cache = object->fscache.cache;
+ kmem_cache_free(cachefiles_object_jar, object);
+ fscache_object_destroyed(cache);
+ }
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * sync a cache
+ */
+static void cachefiles_sync_cache(struct fscache_cache *_cache)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ const struct cred *saved_cred;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("%p", _cache);
+
+ cache = container_of(_cache, struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+ /* make sure all pages pinned by operations on behalf of the netfs are
+ * written to disc */
+ cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
+ ret = fsync_super(cache->mnt->mnt_sb);
+ cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+
+ if (ret == -EIO)
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache,
+ "Attempt to sync backing fs superblock"
+ " returned error %d",
+ ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * notification the attributes on an object have changed
+ * - called with reads/writes excluded by FS-Cache
+ */
+static int cachefiles_attr_changed(struct fscache_object *_object)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ const struct cred *saved_cred;
+ struct iattr newattrs;
+ uint64_t ni_size;
+ loff_t oi_size;
+ int ret;
+
+ _object->cookie->def->get_attr(_object->cookie->netfs_data, &ni_size);
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x},[%llu]",
+ _object->debug_id, (unsigned long long) ni_size);
+
+ object = container_of(_object, struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+ cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
+ struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+ if (ni_size == object->i_size)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!object->backer)
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+
+ ASSERT(S_ISREG(object->backer->d_inode->i_mode));
+
+ fscache_set_store_limit(&object->fscache, ni_size);
+
+ oi_size = i_size_read(object->backer->d_inode);
+ if (oi_size == ni_size)
+ return 0;
+
+ newattrs.ia_size = ni_size;
+ newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
+
+ cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
+ mutex_lock(&object->backer->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ ret = notify_change(object->backer, &newattrs);
+ mutex_unlock(&object->backer->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+
+ if (ret == -EIO) {
+ fscache_set_store_limit(&object->fscache, 0);
+ cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Size set failed");
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dissociate a cache from all the pages it was backing
+ */
+static void cachefiles_dissociate_pages(struct fscache_cache *cache)
+{
+ _enter("");
+}
+
+const struct fscache_cache_ops cachefiles_cache_ops = {
+ .name = "cachefiles",
+ .alloc_object = cachefiles_alloc_object,
+ .lookup_object = cachefiles_lookup_object,
+ .lookup_complete = cachefiles_lookup_complete,
+ .grab_object = cachefiles_grab_object,
+ .update_object = cachefiles_update_object,
+ .drop_object = cachefiles_drop_object,
+ .put_object = cachefiles_put_object,
+ .sync_cache = cachefiles_sync_cache,
+ .attr_changed = cachefiles_attr_changed,
+ .read_or_alloc_page = cachefiles_read_or_alloc_page,
+ .read_or_alloc_pages = cachefiles_read_or_alloc_pages,
+ .allocate_page = cachefiles_allocate_page,
+ .allocate_pages = cachefiles_allocate_pages,
+ .write_page = cachefiles_write_page,
+ .uncache_page = cachefiles_uncache_page,
+ .dissociate_pages = cachefiles_dissociate_pages,
+};
--- /dev/null
+/* General netfs cache on cache files internal defs
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fscache-cache.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+
+struct cachefiles_cache;
+struct cachefiles_object;
+
+extern unsigned cachefiles_debug;
+#define CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KENTER 1
+#define CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KLEAVE 2
+#define CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KDEBUG 4
+
+/*
+ * node records
+ */
+struct cachefiles_object {
+ struct fscache_object fscache; /* fscache handle */
+ struct cachefiles_lookup_data *lookup_data; /* cached lookup data */
+ struct dentry *dentry; /* the file/dir representing this object */
+ struct dentry *backer; /* backing file */
+ loff_t i_size; /* object size */
+ unsigned long flags;
+#define CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE 0 /* T if marked active */
+ atomic_t usage; /* object usage count */
+ uint8_t type; /* object type */
+ uint8_t new; /* T if object new */
+ spinlock_t work_lock;
+ struct rb_node active_node; /* link in active tree (dentry is key) */
+};
+
+extern struct kmem_cache *cachefiles_object_jar;
+
+/*
+ * Cache files cache definition
+ */
+struct cachefiles_cache {
+ struct fscache_cache cache; /* FS-Cache record */
+ struct vfsmount *mnt; /* mountpoint holding the cache */
+ struct dentry *graveyard; /* directory into which dead objects go */
+ struct file *cachefilesd; /* manager daemon handle */
+ const struct cred *cache_cred; /* security override for accessing cache */
+ struct mutex daemon_mutex; /* command serialisation mutex */
+ wait_queue_head_t daemon_pollwq; /* poll waitqueue for daemon */
+ struct rb_root active_nodes; /* active nodes (can't be culled) */
+ rwlock_t active_lock; /* lock for active_nodes */
+ atomic_t gravecounter; /* graveyard uniquifier */
+ unsigned frun_percent; /* when to stop culling (% files) */
+ unsigned fcull_percent; /* when to start culling (% files) */
+ unsigned fstop_percent; /* when to stop allocating (% files) */
+ unsigned brun_percent; /* when to stop culling (% blocks) */
+ unsigned bcull_percent; /* when to start culling (% blocks) */
+ unsigned bstop_percent; /* when to stop allocating (% blocks) */
+ unsigned bsize; /* cache's block size */
+ unsigned bshift; /* min(ilog2(PAGE_SIZE / bsize), 0) */
+ uint64_t frun; /* when to stop culling */
+ uint64_t fcull; /* when to start culling */
+ uint64_t fstop; /* when to stop allocating */
+ sector_t brun; /* when to stop culling */
+ sector_t bcull; /* when to start culling */
+ sector_t bstop; /* when to stop allocating */
+ unsigned long flags;
+#define CACHEFILES_READY 0 /* T if cache prepared */
+#define CACHEFILES_DEAD 1 /* T if cache dead */
+#define CACHEFILES_CULLING 2 /* T if cull engaged */
+#define CACHEFILES_STATE_CHANGED 3 /* T if state changed (poll trigger) */
+ char *rootdirname; /* name of cache root directory */
+ char *secctx; /* LSM security context */
+ char *tag; /* cache binding tag */
+};
+
+/*
+ * backing file read tracking
+ */
+struct cachefiles_one_read {
+ wait_queue_t monitor; /* link into monitored waitqueue */
+ struct page *back_page; /* backing file page we're waiting for */
+ struct page *netfs_page; /* netfs page we're going to fill */
+ struct fscache_retrieval *op; /* retrieval op covering this */
+ struct list_head op_link; /* link in op's todo list */
+};
+
+/*
+ * backing file write tracking
+ */
+struct cachefiles_one_write {
+ struct page *netfs_page; /* netfs page to copy */
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct list_head obj_link; /* link in object's lists */
+ fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func;
+ void *context;
+};
+
+/*
+ * auxiliary data xattr buffer
+ */
+struct cachefiles_xattr {
+ uint16_t len;
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint8_t data[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * note change of state for daemon
+ */
+static inline void cachefiles_state_changed(struct cachefiles_cache *cache)
+{
+ set_bit(CACHEFILES_STATE_CHANGED, &cache->flags);
+ wake_up_all(&cache->daemon_pollwq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cf-bind.c
+ */
+extern int cachefiles_daemon_bind(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args);
+extern void cachefiles_daemon_unbind(struct cachefiles_cache *cache);
+
+/*
+ * cf-daemon.c
+ */
+extern const struct file_operations cachefiles_daemon_fops;
+
+extern int cachefiles_has_space(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ unsigned fnr, unsigned bnr);
+
+/*
+ * cf-interface.c
+ */
+extern const struct fscache_cache_ops cachefiles_cache_ops;
+
+/*
+ * cf-key.c
+ */
+extern char *cachefiles_cook_key(const u8 *raw, int keylen, uint8_t type);
+
+/*
+ * cf-namei.c
+ */
+extern int cachefiles_delete_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct cachefiles_object *object);
+extern int cachefiles_walk_to_object(struct cachefiles_object *parent,
+ struct cachefiles_object *object,
+ const char *key,
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata);
+extern struct dentry *cachefiles_get_directory(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct dentry *dir,
+ const char *name);
+
+extern int cachefiles_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
+ char *filename);
+
+extern int cachefiles_check_in_use(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct dentry *dir, char *filename);
+
+/*
+ * cf-proc.c
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CACHEFILES_HISTOGRAM
+extern atomic_t cachefiles_lookup_histogram[HZ];
+extern atomic_t cachefiles_mkdir_histogram[HZ];
+extern atomic_t cachefiles_create_histogram[HZ];
+
+extern int __init cachefiles_proc_init(void);
+extern void cachefiles_proc_cleanup(void);
+static inline
+void cachefiles_hist(atomic_t histogram[], unsigned long start_jif)
+{
+ unsigned long jif = jiffies - start_jif;
+ if (jif >= HZ)
+ jif = HZ - 1;
+ atomic_inc(&histogram[jif]);
+}
+
+#else
+#define cachefiles_proc_init() (0)
+#define cachefiles_proc_cleanup() do {} while (0)
+#define cachefiles_hist(hist, start_jif) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * cf-rdwr.c
+ */
+extern int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_retrieval *,
+ struct page *, gfp_t);
+extern int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_retrieval *,
+ struct list_head *, unsigned *,
+ gfp_t);
+extern int cachefiles_allocate_page(struct fscache_retrieval *, struct page *,
+ gfp_t);
+extern int cachefiles_allocate_pages(struct fscache_retrieval *,
+ struct list_head *, unsigned *, gfp_t);
+extern int cachefiles_write_page(struct fscache_storage *, struct page *);
+extern void cachefiles_uncache_page(struct fscache_object *, struct page *);
+
+/*
+ * cf-security.c
+ */
+extern int cachefiles_get_security_ID(struct cachefiles_cache *cache);
+extern int cachefiles_determine_cache_security(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct dentry *root,
+ const struct cred **_saved_cred);
+
+static inline void cachefiles_begin_secure(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ const struct cred **_saved_cred)
+{
+ *_saved_cred = override_creds(cache->cache_cred);
+}
+
+static inline void cachefiles_end_secure(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ const struct cred *saved_cred)
+{
+ revert_creds(saved_cred);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cf-xattr.c
+ */
+extern int cachefiles_check_object_type(struct cachefiles_object *object);
+extern int cachefiles_set_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata);
+extern int cachefiles_update_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata);
+extern int cachefiles_check_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata);
+extern int cachefiles_remove_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct dentry *dentry);
+
+
+/*
+ * error handling
+ */
+#define kerror(FMT, ...) printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: "FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define cachefiles_io_error(___cache, FMT, ...) \
+do { \
+ kerror("I/O Error: " FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ fscache_io_error(&(___cache)->cache); \
+ set_bit(CACHEFILES_DEAD, &(___cache)->flags); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, FMT, ...) \
+do { \
+ struct cachefiles_cache *___cache; \
+ \
+ ___cache = container_of((object)->fscache.cache, \
+ struct cachefiles_cache, cache); \
+ cachefiles_io_error(___cache, FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * debug tracing
+ */
+#define dbgprintk(FMT, ...) \
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "[%-6.6s] "FMT"\n", current->comm, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* make sure we maintain the format strings, even when debugging is disabled */
+static inline void _dbprintk(const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+static inline void _dbprintk(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+}
+
+#define kenter(FMT, ...) dbgprintk("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define kleave(FMT, ...) dbgprintk("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define kdebug(FMT, ...) dbgprintk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+
+#if defined(__KDEBUG)
+#define _enter(FMT, ...) kenter(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _leave(FMT, ...) kleave(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _debug(FMT, ...) kdebug(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_CACHEFILES_DEBUG)
+#define _enter(FMT, ...) \
+do { \
+ if (cachefiles_debug & CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KENTER) \
+ kenter(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define _leave(FMT, ...) \
+do { \
+ if (cachefiles_debug & CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KLEAVE) \
+ kleave(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define _debug(FMT, ...) \
+do { \
+ if (cachefiles_debug & CACHEFILES_DEBUG_KDEBUG) \
+ kdebug(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+#define _enter(FMT, ...) _dbprintk("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _leave(FMT, ...) _dbprintk("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _debug(FMT, ...) _dbprintk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#if 1 /* defined(__KDEBUGALL) */
+
+#define ASSERT(X) \
+do { \
+ if (unlikely(!(X))) { \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Assertion failed\n"); \
+ BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ASSERTCMP(X, OP, Y) \
+do { \
+ if (unlikely(!((X) OP (Y)))) { \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Assertion failed\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%lx " #OP " %lx is false\n", \
+ (unsigned long)(X), (unsigned long)(Y)); \
+ BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ASSERTIF(C, X) \
+do { \
+ if (unlikely((C) && !(X))) { \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Assertion failed\n"); \
+ BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ASSERTIFCMP(C, X, OP, Y) \
+do { \
+ if (unlikely((C) && !((X) OP (Y)))) { \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Assertion failed\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%lx " #OP " %lx is false\n", \
+ (unsigned long)(X), (unsigned long)(Y)); \
+ BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+
+#define ASSERT(X) do {} while (0)
+#define ASSERTCMP(X, OP, Y) do {} while (0)
+#define ASSERTIF(C, X) do {} while (0)
+#define ASSERTIFCMP(C, X, OP, Y) do {} while (0)
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null
+/* Key to pathname encoder
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static const char cachefiles_charmap[64] =
+ "0123456789" /* 0 - 9 */
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" /* 10 - 35 */
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" /* 36 - 61 */
+ "_-" /* 62 - 63 */
+ ;
+
+static const char cachefiles_filecharmap[256] = {
+ /* we skip space and tab and control chars */
+ [33 ... 46] = 1, /* '!' -> '.' */
+ /* we skip '/' as it's significant to pathwalk */
+ [48 ... 127] = 1, /* '0' -> '~' */
+};
+
+/*
+ * turn the raw key into something cooked
+ * - the raw key should include the length in the two bytes at the front
+ * - the key may be up to 514 bytes in length (including the length word)
+ * - "base64" encode the strange keys, mapping 3 bytes of raw to four of
+ * cooked
+ * - need to cut the cooked key into 252 char lengths (189 raw bytes)
+ */
+char *cachefiles_cook_key(const u8 *raw, int keylen, uint8_t type)
+{
+ unsigned char csum, ch;
+ unsigned int acc;
+ char *key;
+ int loop, len, max, seg, mark, print;
+
+ _enter(",%d", keylen);
+
+ BUG_ON(keylen < 2 || keylen > 514);
+
+ csum = raw[0] + raw[1];
+ print = 1;
+ for (loop = 2; loop < keylen; loop++) {
+ ch = raw[loop];
+ csum += ch;
+ print &= cachefiles_filecharmap[ch];
+ }
+
+ if (print) {
+ /* if the path is usable ASCII, then we render it directly */
+ max = keylen - 2;
+ max += 2; /* two base64'd length chars on the front */
+ max += 5; /* @checksum/M */
+ max += 3 * 2; /* maximum number of segment dividers (".../M")
+ * is ((514 + 251) / 252) = 3
+ */
+ max += 1; /* NUL on end */
+ } else {
+ /* calculate the maximum length of the cooked key */
+ keylen = (keylen + 2) / 3;
+
+ max = keylen * 4;
+ max += 5; /* @checksum/M */
+ max += 3 * 2; /* maximum number of segment dividers (".../M")
+ * is ((514 + 188) / 189) = 3
+ */
+ max += 1; /* NUL on end */
+ }
+
+ max += 1; /* 2nd NUL on end */
+
+ _debug("max: %d", max);
+
+ key = kmalloc(max, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!key)
+ return NULL;
+
+ len = 0;
+
+ /* build the cooked key */
+ sprintf(key, "@%02x%c+", (unsigned) csum, 0);
+ len = 5;
+ mark = len - 1;
+
+ if (print) {
+ acc = *(uint16_t *) raw;
+ raw += 2;
+
+ key[len + 1] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63];
+ acc >>= 6;
+ key[len] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63];
+ len += 2;
+
+ seg = 250;
+ for (loop = keylen; loop > 0; loop--) {
+ if (seg <= 0) {
+ key[len++] = '\0';
+ mark = len;
+ key[len++] = '+';
+ seg = 252;
+ }
+
+ key[len++] = *raw++;
+ ASSERT(len < max);
+ }
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX: type = 'I'; break;
+ case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE: type = 'D'; break;
+ default: type = 'S'; break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ seg = 252;
+ for (loop = keylen; loop > 0; loop--) {
+ if (seg <= 0) {
+ key[len++] = '\0';
+ mark = len;
+ key[len++] = '+';
+ seg = 252;
+ }
+
+ acc = *raw++;
+ acc |= *raw++ << 8;
+ acc |= *raw++ << 16;
+
+ _debug("acc: %06x", acc);
+
+ key[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63];
+ acc >>= 6;
+ key[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63];
+ acc >>= 6;
+ key[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63];
+ acc >>= 6;
+ key[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63];
+
+ ASSERT(len < max);
+ }
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX: type = 'J'; break;
+ case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE: type = 'E'; break;
+ default: type = 'T'; break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ key[mark] = type;
+ key[len++] = 0;
+ key[len] = 0;
+
+ _leave(" = %p %d", key, len);
+ return key;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* Network filesystem caching backend to use cache files on a premounted
+ * filesystem
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+unsigned cachefiles_debug;
+module_param_named(debug, cachefiles_debug, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cachefiles_debug, "CacheFiles debugging mask");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mounted-filesystem based cache");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+struct kmem_cache *cachefiles_object_jar;
+
+static struct miscdevice cachefiles_dev = {
+ .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+ .name = "cachefiles",
+ .fops = &cachefiles_daemon_fops,
+};
+
+static void cachefiles_object_init_once(void *_object)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object = _object;
+
+ memset(object, 0, sizeof(*object));
+ spin_lock_init(&object->work_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialise the fs caching module
+ */
+static int __init cachefiles_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = misc_register(&cachefiles_dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_dev;
+
+ /* create an object jar */
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ cachefiles_object_jar =
+ kmem_cache_create("cachefiles_object_jar",
+ sizeof(struct cachefiles_object),
+ 0,
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
+ cachefiles_object_init_once);
+ if (!cachefiles_object_jar) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE
+ "CacheFiles: Failed to allocate an object jar\n");
+ goto error_object_jar;
+ }
+
+ ret = cachefiles_proc_init();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_proc;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CacheFiles: Loaded\n");
+ return 0;
+
+error_proc:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(cachefiles_object_jar);
+error_object_jar:
+ misc_deregister(&cachefiles_dev);
+error_dev:
+ kerror("failed to register: %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(cachefiles_init);
+
+/*
+ * clean up on module removal
+ */
+static void __exit cachefiles_exit(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CacheFiles: Unloading\n");
+
+ cachefiles_proc_cleanup();
+ kmem_cache_destroy(cachefiles_object_jar);
+ misc_deregister(&cachefiles_dev);
+}
+
+module_exit(cachefiles_exit);
--- /dev/null
+/* CacheFiles path walking and related routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static int cachefiles_wait_bit(void *flags)
+{
+ schedule();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * record the fact that an object is now active
+ */
+static void cachefiles_mark_object_active(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct cachefiles_object *object)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *xobject;
+ struct rb_node **_p, *_parent = NULL;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+
+ _enter(",%p", object);
+
+try_again:
+ write_lock(&cache->active_lock);
+
+ if (test_and_set_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags))
+ BUG();
+
+ dentry = object->dentry;
+ _p = &cache->active_nodes.rb_node;
+ while (*_p) {
+ _parent = *_p;
+ xobject = rb_entry(_parent,
+ struct cachefiles_object, active_node);
+
+ ASSERT(xobject != object);
+
+ if (xobject->dentry > dentry)
+ _p = &(*_p)->rb_left;
+ else if (xobject->dentry < dentry)
+ _p = &(*_p)->rb_right;
+ else
+ goto wait_for_old_object;
+ }
+
+ rb_link_node(&object->active_node, _parent, _p);
+ rb_insert_color(&object->active_node, &cache->active_nodes);
+
+ write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
+ _leave("");
+ return;
+
+ /* an old object from a previous incarnation is hogging the slot - we
+ * need to wait for it to be destroyed */
+wait_for_old_object:
+ if (xobject->fscache.state < FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Error:"
+ " Unexpected object collision\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "xobject: OBJ%x\n",
+ xobject->fscache.debug_id);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "xobjstate=%s\n",
+ fscache_object_states[xobject->fscache.state]);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "xobjflags=%lx\n", xobject->fscache.flags);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "xobjevent=%lx [%lx]\n",
+ xobject->fscache.events, xobject->fscache.event_mask);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "xops=%u inp=%u exc=%u\n",
+ xobject->fscache.n_ops, xobject->fscache.n_in_progress,
+ xobject->fscache.n_exclusive);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "xcookie=%p [pr=%p nd=%p fl=%lx]\n",
+ xobject->fscache.cookie,
+ xobject->fscache.cookie->parent,
+ xobject->fscache.cookie->netfs_data,
+ xobject->fscache.cookie->flags);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "xparent=%p\n",
+ xobject->fscache.parent);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "object: OBJ%x\n",
+ object->fscache.debug_id);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "cookie=%p [pr=%p nd=%p fl=%lx]\n",
+ object->fscache.cookie,
+ object->fscache.cookie->parent,
+ object->fscache.cookie->netfs_data,
+ object->fscache.cookie->flags);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "parent=%p\n",
+ object->fscache.parent);
+ BUG();
+ }
+ atomic_inc(&xobject->usage);
+ write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
+
+ _debug(">>> wait");
+ wait_on_bit(&xobject->flags, CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE,
+ cachefiles_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ _debug("<<< waited");
+
+ cache->cache.ops->put_object(&xobject->fscache);
+ goto try_again;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delete an object representation from the cache
+ * - file backed objects are unlinked
+ * - directory backed objects are stuffed into the graveyard for userspace to
+ * delete
+ * - unlocks the directory mutex
+ */
+static int cachefiles_bury_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct dentry *dir,
+ struct dentry *rep)
+{
+ struct dentry *grave, *trap;
+ char nbuffer[8 + 8 + 1];
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter(",'%*.*s','%*.*s'",
+ dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name,
+ rep->d_name.len, rep->d_name.len, rep->d_name.name);
+
+ /* non-directories can just be unlinked */
+ if (!S_ISDIR(rep->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ _debug("unlink stale object");
+ ret = vfs_unlink(dir->d_inode, rep);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ if (ret == -EIO)
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink failed");
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* directories have to be moved to the graveyard */
+ _debug("move stale object to graveyard");
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+try_again:
+ /* first step is to make up a grave dentry in the graveyard */
+ sprintf(nbuffer, "%08x%08x",
+ (uint32_t) get_seconds(),
+ (uint32_t) atomic_inc_return(&cache->gravecounter));
+
+ /* do the multiway lock magic */
+ trap = lock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
+
+ /* do some checks before getting the grave dentry */
+ if (rep->d_parent != dir) {
+ /* the entry was probably culled when we dropped the parent dir
+ * lock */
+ unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
+ _leave(" = 0 [culled?]");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!S_ISDIR(cache->graveyard->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Graveyard no longer a directory");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (trap == rep) {
+ unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (d_mountpoint(rep)) {
+ unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in cache");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ grave = lookup_one_len(nbuffer, cache->graveyard, strlen(nbuffer));
+ if (IS_ERR(grave)) {
+ unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
+
+ if (PTR_ERR(grave) == -ENOMEM) {
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup error %ld",
+ PTR_ERR(grave));
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (grave->d_inode) {
+ unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
+ dput(grave);
+ grave = NULL;
+ cond_resched();
+ goto try_again;
+ }
+
+ if (d_mountpoint(grave)) {
+ unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
+ dput(grave);
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in graveyard");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /* target should not be an ancestor of source */
+ if (trap == grave) {
+ unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
+ dput(grave);
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /* attempt the rename */
+ ret = vfs_rename(dir->d_inode, rep, cache->graveyard->d_inode, grave);
+ if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOMEM)
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Rename failed with error %d", ret);
+
+ unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
+ dput(grave);
+ _leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delete an object representation from the cache
+ */
+int cachefiles_delete_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct cachefiles_object *object)
+{
+ struct dentry *dir;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter(",{%p}", object->dentry);
+
+ ASSERT(object->dentry);
+ ASSERT(object->dentry->d_inode);
+ ASSERT(object->dentry->d_parent);
+
+ dir = dget_parent(object->dentry);
+
+ mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, dir, object->dentry);
+
+ dput(dir);
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * walk from the parent object to the child object through the backing
+ * filesystem, creating directories as we go
+ */
+int cachefiles_walk_to_object(struct cachefiles_object *parent,
+ struct cachefiles_object *object,
+ const char *key,
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ struct dentry *dir, *next = NULL;
+ unsigned long start;
+ const char *name;
+ int ret, nlen;
+
+ _enter("{%p},,%s,", parent->dentry, key);
+
+ cache = container_of(parent->fscache.cache,
+ struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+ ASSERT(parent->dentry);
+ ASSERT(parent->dentry->d_inode);
+
+ if (!(S_ISDIR(parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mode))) {
+ // TODO: convert file to dir
+ _leave("looking up in none directory");
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+
+ dir = dget(parent->dentry);
+
+advance:
+ /* attempt to transit the first directory component */
+ name = key;
+ nlen = strlen(key);
+
+ /* key ends in a double NUL */
+ key = key + nlen + 1;
+ if (!*key)
+ key = NULL;
+
+lookup_again:
+ /* search the current directory for the element name */
+ _debug("lookup '%s'", name);
+
+ mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ start = jiffies;
+ next = lookup_one_len(name, dir, nlen);
+ cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_lookup_histogram, start);
+ if (IS_ERR(next))
+ goto lookup_error;
+
+ _debug("next -> %p %s", next, next->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
+
+ if (!key)
+ object->new = !next->d_inode;
+
+ /* if this element of the path doesn't exist, then the lookup phase
+ * failed, and we can release any readers in the certain knowledge that
+ * there's nothing for them to actually read */
+ if (!next->d_inode)
+ fscache_object_lookup_negative(&object->fscache);
+
+ /* we need to create the object if it's negative */
+ if (key || object->type == FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX) {
+ /* index objects and intervening tree levels must be subdirs */
+ if (!next->d_inode) {
+ ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto create_error;
+
+ start = jiffies;
+ ret = vfs_mkdir(dir->d_inode, next, 0);
+ cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_mkdir_histogram, start);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto create_error;
+
+ ASSERT(next->d_inode);
+
+ _debug("mkdir -> %p{%p{ino=%lu}}",
+ next, next->d_inode, next->d_inode->i_ino);
+
+ } else if (!S_ISDIR(next->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ kerror("inode %lu is not a directory",
+ next->d_inode->i_ino);
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ /* non-index objects start out life as files */
+ if (!next->d_inode) {
+ ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto create_error;
+
+ start = jiffies;
+ ret = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, next, S_IFREG, NULL);
+ cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_create_histogram, start);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto create_error;
+
+ ASSERT(next->d_inode);
+
+ _debug("create -> %p{%p{ino=%lu}}",
+ next, next->d_inode, next->d_inode->i_ino);
+
+ } else if (!S_ISDIR(next->d_inode->i_mode) &&
+ !S_ISREG(next->d_inode->i_mode)
+ ) {
+ kerror("inode %lu is not a file or directory",
+ next->d_inode->i_ino);
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* process the next component */
+ if (key) {
+ _debug("advance");
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ dput(dir);
+ dir = next;
+ next = NULL;
+ goto advance;
+ }
+
+ /* we've found the object we were looking for */
+ object->dentry = next;
+
+ /* if we've found that the terminal object exists, then we need to
+ * check its attributes and delete it if it's out of date */
+ if (!object->new) {
+ _debug("validate '%*.*s'",
+ next->d_name.len, next->d_name.len, next->d_name.name);
+
+ ret = cachefiles_check_object_xattr(object, auxdata);
+ if (ret == -ESTALE) {
+ /* delete the object (the deleter drops the directory
+ * mutex) */
+ object->dentry = NULL;
+
+ ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, dir, next);
+ dput(next);
+ next = NULL;
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto delete_error;
+
+ _debug("redo lookup");
+ goto lookup_again;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* note that we're now using this object */
+ cachefiles_mark_object_active(cache, object);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ dput(dir);
+ dir = NULL;
+
+ _debug("=== OBTAINED_OBJECT ===");
+
+ if (object->new) {
+ /* attach data to a newly constructed terminal object */
+ ret = cachefiles_set_object_xattr(object, auxdata);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto check_error;
+ } else {
+ /* always update the atime on an object we've just looked up
+ * (this is used to keep track of culling, and atimes are only
+ * updated by read, write and readdir but not lookup or
+ * open) */
+ touch_atime(cache->mnt, next);
+ }
+
+ /* open a file interface onto a data file */
+ if (object->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX) {
+ if (S_ISREG(object->dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ const struct address_space_operations *aops;
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ aops = object->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
+ if (!aops->bmap)
+ goto check_error;
+
+ object->backer = object->dentry;
+ } else {
+ BUG(); // TODO: open file in data-class subdir
+ }
+ }
+
+ object->new = 0;
+ fscache_obtained_object(&object->fscache);
+
+ _leave(" = 0 [%lu]", object->dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
+ return 0;
+
+create_error:
+ _debug("create error %d", ret);
+ if (ret == -EIO)
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Create/mkdir failed");
+ goto error;
+
+check_error:
+ _debug("check error %d", ret);
+ write_lock(&cache->active_lock);
+ rb_erase(&object->active_node, &cache->active_nodes);
+ clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags);
+ wake_up_bit(&object->flags, CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE);
+ write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
+
+ dput(object->dentry);
+ object->dentry = NULL;
+ goto error_out;
+
+delete_error:
+ _debug("delete error %d", ret);
+ goto error_out2;
+
+lookup_error:
+ _debug("lookup error %ld", PTR_ERR(next));
+ ret = PTR_ERR(next);
+ if (ret == -EIO)
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup failed");
+ next = NULL;
+error:
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ dput(next);
+error_out2:
+ dput(dir);
+error_out:
+ if (ret == -ENOSPC)
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+
+ _leave(" = error %d", -ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get a subdirectory
+ */
+struct dentry *cachefiles_get_directory(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct dentry *dir,
+ const char *dirname)
+{
+ struct dentry *subdir;
+ unsigned long start;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter(",,%s", dirname);
+
+ /* search the current directory for the element name */
+ mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ start = jiffies;
+ subdir = lookup_one_len(dirname, dir, strlen(dirname));
+ cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_lookup_histogram, start);
+ if (IS_ERR(subdir)) {
+ if (PTR_ERR(subdir) == -ENOMEM)
+ goto nomem_d_alloc;
+ goto lookup_error;
+ }
+
+ _debug("subdir -> %p %s",
+ subdir, subdir->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
+
+ /* we need to create the subdir if it doesn't exist yet */
+ if (!subdir->d_inode) {
+ ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto mkdir_error;
+
+ _debug("attempt mkdir");
+
+ ret = vfs_mkdir(dir->d_inode, subdir, 0700);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto mkdir_error;
+
+ ASSERT(subdir->d_inode);
+
+ _debug("mkdir -> %p{%p{ino=%lu}}",
+ subdir,
+ subdir->d_inode,
+ subdir->d_inode->i_ino);
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ /* we need to make sure the subdir is a directory */
+ ASSERT(subdir->d_inode);
+
+ if (!S_ISDIR(subdir->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ kerror("%s is not a directory", dirname);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto check_error;
+ }
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (!subdir->d_inode->i_op ||
+ !subdir->d_inode->i_op->setxattr ||
+ !subdir->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
+ !subdir->d_inode->i_op->lookup ||
+ !subdir->d_inode->i_op->mkdir ||
+ !subdir->d_inode->i_op->create ||
+ !subdir->d_inode->i_op->rename ||
+ !subdir->d_inode->i_op->rmdir ||
+ !subdir->d_inode->i_op->unlink)
+ goto check_error;
+
+ _leave(" = [%lu]", subdir->d_inode->i_ino);
+ return subdir;
+
+check_error:
+ dput(subdir);
+ _leave(" = %d [check]", ret);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+mkdir_error:
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ dput(subdir);
+ kerror("mkdir %s failed with error %d", dirname, ret);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+lookup_error:
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(subdir);
+ kerror("Lookup %s failed with error %d", dirname, ret);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+nomem_d_alloc:
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+/*
+ * find out if an object is in use or not
+ * - if finds object and it's not in use:
+ * - returns a pointer to the object and a reference on it
+ * - returns with the directory locked
+ */
+static struct dentry *cachefiles_check_active(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct dentry *dir,
+ char *filename)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct rb_node *_n;
+ struct dentry *victim;
+ unsigned long start;
+ int ret;
+
+ //_enter(",%*.*s/,%s",
+ // dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name, filename);
+
+ /* look up the victim */
+ mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, 1);
+
+ start = jiffies;
+ victim = lookup_one_len(filename, dir, strlen(filename));
+ cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_lookup_histogram, start);
+ if (IS_ERR(victim))
+ goto lookup_error;
+
+ //_debug("victim -> %p %s",
+ // victim, victim->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
+
+ /* if the object is no longer there then we probably retired the object
+ * at the netfs's request whilst the cull was in progress
+ */
+ if (!victim->d_inode) {
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ dput(victim);
+ _leave(" = -ENOENT [absent]");
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+ }
+
+ /* check to see if we're using this object */
+ read_lock(&cache->active_lock);
+
+ _n = cache->active_nodes.rb_node;
+
+ while (_n) {
+ object = rb_entry(_n, struct cachefiles_object, active_node);
+
+ if (object->dentry > victim)
+ _n = _n->rb_left;
+ else if (object->dentry < victim)
+ _n = _n->rb_right;
+ else
+ goto object_in_use;
+ }
+
+ read_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
+
+ //_leave(" = %p", victim);
+ return victim;
+
+object_in_use:
+ read_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ dput(victim);
+ //_leave(" = -EBUSY [in use]");
+ return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+
+lookup_error:
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(victim);
+ if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+ /* file or dir now absent - probably retired by netfs */
+ _leave(" = -ESTALE [absent]");
+ return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == -EIO) {
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup failed");
+ } else if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
+ kerror("Internal error: %d", ret);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cull an object if it's not in use
+ * - called only by cache manager daemon
+ */
+int cachefiles_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
+ char *filename)
+{
+ struct dentry *victim;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter(",%*.*s/,%s",
+ dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name, filename);
+
+ victim = cachefiles_check_active(cache, dir, filename);
+ if (IS_ERR(victim))
+ return PTR_ERR(victim);
+
+ _debug("victim -> %p %s",
+ victim, victim->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
+
+ /* okay... the victim is not being used so we can cull it
+ * - start by marking it as stale
+ */
+ _debug("victim is cullable");
+
+ ret = cachefiles_remove_object_xattr(cache, victim);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_unlock;
+
+ /* actually remove the victim (drops the dir mutex) */
+ _debug("bury");
+
+ ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, dir, victim);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ dput(victim);
+ _leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+
+error_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+error:
+ dput(victim);
+ if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+ /* file or dir now absent - probably retired by netfs */
+ _leave(" = -ESTALE [absent]");
+ return -ESTALE;
+ }
+
+ if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
+ kerror("Internal error: %d", ret);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find out if an object is in use or not
+ * - called only by cache manager daemon
+ * - returns -EBUSY or 0 to indicate whether an object is in use or not
+ */
+int cachefiles_check_in_use(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
+ char *filename)
+{
+ struct dentry *victim;
+
+ //_enter(",%*.*s/,%s",
+ // dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name, filename);
+
+ victim = cachefiles_check_active(cache, dir, filename);
+ if (IS_ERR(victim))
+ return PTR_ERR(victim);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ dput(victim);
+ //_leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* CacheFiles statistics
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+atomic_t cachefiles_lookup_histogram[HZ];
+atomic_t cachefiles_mkdir_histogram[HZ];
+atomic_t cachefiles_create_histogram[HZ];
+
+/*
+ * display the latency histogram
+ */
+static int cachefiles_histogram_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ unsigned long index;
+ unsigned x, y, z, t;
+
+ switch ((unsigned long) v) {
+ case 1:
+ seq_puts(m, "JIFS SECS LOOKUPS MKDIRS CREATES\n");
+ return 0;
+ case 2:
+ seq_puts(m, "===== ===== ========= ========= =========\n");
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ index = (unsigned long) v - 3;
+ x = atomic_read(&cachefiles_lookup_histogram[index]);
+ y = atomic_read(&cachefiles_mkdir_histogram[index]);
+ z = atomic_read(&cachefiles_create_histogram[index]);
+ if (x == 0 && y == 0 && z == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ t = (index * 1000) / HZ;
+
+ seq_printf(m, "%4lu 0.%03u %9u %9u %9u\n", index, t, x, y, z);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the iterator to start reading from the first line
+ */
+static void *cachefiles_histogram_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
+{
+ if ((unsigned long long)*_pos >= HZ + 2)
+ return NULL;
+ if (*_pos == 0)
+ *_pos = 1;
+ return (void *)(unsigned long) *_pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * move to the next line
+ */
+static void *cachefiles_histogram_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ (*pos)++;
+ return (unsigned long long)*pos > HZ + 2 ?
+ NULL : (void *)(unsigned long) *pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up after reading
+ */
+static void cachefiles_histogram_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations cachefiles_histogram_ops = {
+ .start = cachefiles_histogram_start,
+ .stop = cachefiles_histogram_stop,
+ .next = cachefiles_histogram_next,
+ .show = cachefiles_histogram_show,
+};
+
+/*
+ * open "/proc/fs/cachefiles/XXX" which provide statistics summaries
+ */
+static int cachefiles_histogram_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return seq_open(file, &cachefiles_histogram_ops);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations cachefiles_histogram_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = cachefiles_histogram_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * initialise the /proc/fs/cachefiles/ directory
+ */
+int __init cachefiles_proc_init(void)
+{
+ _enter("");
+
+ if (!proc_mkdir("fs/cachefiles", NULL))
+ goto error_dir;
+
+ if (!proc_create("fs/cachefiles/histogram", S_IFREG | 0444, NULL,
+ &cachefiles_histogram_fops))
+ goto error_histogram;
+
+ _leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+
+error_histogram:
+ remove_proc_entry("fs/cachefiles", NULL);
+error_dir:
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up the /proc/fs/cachefiles/ directory
+ */
+void cachefiles_proc_cleanup(void)
+{
+ remove_proc_entry("fs/cachefiles/histogram", NULL);
+ remove_proc_entry("fs/cachefiles", NULL);
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* Storage object read/write
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * detect wake up events generated by the unlocking of pages in which we're
+ * interested
+ * - we use this to detect read completion of backing pages
+ * - the caller holds the waitqueue lock
+ */
+static int cachefiles_read_waiter(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
+ int sync, void *_key)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_one_read *monitor =
+ container_of(wait, struct cachefiles_one_read, monitor);
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct wait_bit_key *key = _key;
+ struct page *page = wait->private;
+
+ ASSERT(key);
+
+ _enter("{%lu},%u,%d,{%p,%u}",
+ monitor->netfs_page->index, mode, sync,
+ key->flags, key->bit_nr);
+
+ if (key->flags != &page->flags ||
+ key->bit_nr != PG_locked)
+ return 0;
+
+ _debug("--- monitor %p %lx ---", page, page->flags);
+
+ if (!PageUptodate(page) && !PageError(page))
+ dump_stack();
+
+ /* remove from the waitqueue */
+ list_del(&wait->task_list);
+
+ /* move onto the action list and queue for FS-Cache thread pool */
+ ASSERT(monitor->op);
+
+ object = container_of(monitor->op->op.object,
+ struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+
+ spin_lock(&object->work_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&monitor->op_link, &monitor->op->to_do);
+ spin_unlock(&object->work_lock);
+
+ fscache_enqueue_retrieval(monitor->op);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy data from backing pages to netfs pages to complete a read operation
+ * - driven by FS-Cache's thread pool
+ */
+static void cachefiles_read_copier(struct fscache_operation *_op)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_one_read *monitor;
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct fscache_retrieval *op;
+ struct pagevec pagevec;
+ int error, max;
+
+ op = container_of(_op, struct fscache_retrieval, op);
+ object = container_of(op->op.object,
+ struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+
+ _enter("{ino=%lu}", object->backer->d_inode->i_ino);
+
+ pagevec_init(&pagevec, 0);
+
+ max = 8;
+ spin_lock_irq(&object->work_lock);
+
+ while (!list_empty(&op->to_do)) {
+ monitor = list_entry(op->to_do.next,
+ struct cachefiles_one_read, op_link);
+ list_del(&monitor->op_link);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&object->work_lock);
+
+ _debug("- copy {%lu}", monitor->back_page->index);
+
+ error = -EIO;
+ if (PageUptodate(monitor->back_page)) {
+ copy_highpage(monitor->netfs_page, monitor->back_page);
+
+ pagevec_add(&pagevec, monitor->netfs_page);
+ fscache_mark_pages_cached(monitor->op, &pagevec);
+ error = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (error)
+ cachefiles_io_error_obj(
+ object,
+ "Readpage failed on backing file %lx",
+ (unsigned long) monitor->back_page->flags);
+
+ page_cache_release(monitor->back_page);
+
+ fscache_end_io(op, monitor->netfs_page, error);
+ page_cache_release(monitor->netfs_page);
+ fscache_put_retrieval(op);
+ kfree(monitor);
+
+ /* let the thread pool have some air occasionally */
+ max--;
+ if (max < 0 || need_resched()) {
+ if (!list_empty(&op->to_do))
+ fscache_enqueue_retrieval(op);
+ _leave(" [maxed out]");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&object->work_lock);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&object->work_lock);
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * read the corresponding page to the given set from the backing file
+ * - an uncertain page is simply discarded, to be tried again another time
+ */
+static int cachefiles_read_backing_file_one(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+ struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct page *netpage,
+ struct pagevec *pagevec)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_one_read *monitor;
+ struct address_space *bmapping;
+ struct page *newpage, *backpage;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ pagevec_reinit(pagevec);
+
+ _debug("read back %p{%lu,%d}",
+ netpage, netpage->index, page_count(netpage));
+
+ monitor = kzalloc(sizeof(*monitor), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!monitor)
+ goto nomem;
+
+ monitor->netfs_page = netpage;
+ monitor->op = fscache_get_retrieval(op);
+
+ init_waitqueue_func_entry(&monitor->monitor, cachefiles_read_waiter);
+
+ /* attempt to get hold of the backing page */
+ bmapping = object->backer->d_inode->i_mapping;
+ newpage = NULL;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ backpage = find_get_page(bmapping, netpage->index);
+ if (backpage)
+ goto backing_page_already_present;
+
+ if (!newpage) {
+ newpage = page_cache_alloc_cold(bmapping);
+ if (!newpage)
+ goto nomem_monitor;
+ }
+
+ ret = add_to_page_cache(newpage, bmapping,
+ netpage->index, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ goto installed_new_backing_page;
+ if (ret != -EEXIST)
+ goto nomem_page;
+ }
+
+ /* we've installed a new backing page, so now we need to add it
+ * to the LRU list and start it reading */
+installed_new_backing_page:
+ _debug("- new %p", newpage);
+
+ backpage = newpage;
+ newpage = NULL;
+
+ page_cache_get(backpage);
+ pagevec_add(pagevec, backpage);
+ __pagevec_lru_add_file(pagevec);
+
+read_backing_page:
+ ret = bmapping->a_ops->readpage(NULL, backpage);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto read_error;
+
+ /* set the monitor to transfer the data across */
+monitor_backing_page:
+ _debug("- monitor add");
+
+ /* install the monitor */
+ page_cache_get(monitor->netfs_page);
+ page_cache_get(backpage);
+ monitor->back_page = backpage;
+ monitor->monitor.private = backpage;
+ add_page_wait_queue(backpage, &monitor->monitor);
+ monitor = NULL;
+
+ /* but the page may have been read before the monitor was installed, so
+ * the monitor may miss the event - so we have to ensure that we do get
+ * one in such a case */
+ if (trylock_page(backpage)) {
+ _debug("jumpstart %p {%lx}", backpage, backpage->flags);
+ unlock_page(backpage);
+ }
+ goto success;
+
+ /* if the backing page is already present, it can be in one of
+ * three states: read in progress, read failed or read okay */
+backing_page_already_present:
+ _debug("- present");
+
+ if (newpage) {
+ page_cache_release(newpage);
+ newpage = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (PageError(backpage))
+ goto io_error;
+
+ if (PageUptodate(backpage))
+ goto backing_page_already_uptodate;
+
+ if (!trylock_page(backpage))
+ goto monitor_backing_page;
+ _debug("read %p {%lx}", backpage, backpage->flags);
+ goto read_backing_page;
+
+ /* the backing page is already up to date, attach the netfs
+ * page to the pagecache and LRU and copy the data across */
+backing_page_already_uptodate:
+ _debug("- uptodate");
+
+ pagevec_add(pagevec, netpage);
+ fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, pagevec);
+
+ copy_highpage(netpage, backpage);
+ fscache_end_io(op, netpage, 0);
+
+success:
+ _debug("success");
+ ret = 0;
+
+out:
+ if (backpage)
+ page_cache_release(backpage);
+ if (monitor) {
+ fscache_put_retrieval(monitor->op);
+ kfree(monitor);
+ }
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+
+read_error:
+ _debug("read error %d", ret);
+ if (ret == -ENOMEM)
+ goto out;
+io_error:
+ cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Page read error on backing file");
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ goto out;
+
+nomem_page:
+ page_cache_release(newpage);
+nomem_monitor:
+ fscache_put_retrieval(monitor->op);
+ kfree(monitor);
+nomem:
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read a page from the cache or allocate a block in which to store it
+ * - cache withdrawal is prevented by the caller
+ * - returns -EINTR if interrupted
+ * - returns -ENOMEM if ran out of memory
+ * - returns -ENOBUFS if no buffers can be made available
+ * - returns -ENOBUFS if page is beyond EOF
+ * - if the page is backed by a block in the cache:
+ * - a read will be started which will call the callback on completion
+ * - 0 will be returned
+ * - else if the page is unbacked:
+ * - the metadata will be retained
+ * - -ENODATA will be returned
+ */
+int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ struct pagevec pagevec;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ sector_t block0, block;
+ unsigned shift;
+ int ret;
+
+ object = container_of(op->op.object,
+ struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+ cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
+ struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+ _enter("{%p},{%lx},,,", object, page->index);
+
+ if (!object->backer)
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+
+ inode = object->backer->d_inode;
+ ASSERT(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
+ ASSERT(inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap);
+ ASSERT(inode->i_mapping->a_ops->readpages);
+
+ /* calculate the shift required to use bmap */
+ if (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+
+ shift = PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+ op->op.flags = FSCACHE_OP_FAST;
+ op->op.processor = cachefiles_read_copier;
+
+ pagevec_init(&pagevec, 0);
+
+ /* we assume the absence or presence of the first block is a good
+ * enough indication for the page as a whole
+ * - TODO: don't use bmap() for this as it is _not_ actually good
+ * enough for this as it doesn't indicate errors, but it's all we've
+ * got for the moment
+ */
+ block0 = page->index;
+ block0 <<= shift;
+
+ block = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping, block0);
+ _debug("%llx -> %llx",
+ (unsigned long long) block0,
+ (unsigned long long) block);
+
+ if (block) {
+ /* submit the apparently valid page to the backing fs to be
+ * read from disk */
+ ret = cachefiles_read_backing_file_one(object, op, page,
+ &pagevec);
+ } else if (cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, 1) == 0) {
+ /* there's space in the cache we can use */
+ pagevec_add(&pagevec, page);
+ fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
+ ret = -ENODATA;
+ } else {
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read the corresponding pages to the given set from the backing file
+ * - any uncertain pages are simply discarded, to be tried again another time
+ */
+static int cachefiles_read_backing_file(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+ struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct list_head *list,
+ struct pagevec *mark_pvec)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_one_read *monitor = NULL;
+ struct address_space *bmapping = object->backer->d_inode->i_mapping;
+ struct pagevec lru_pvec;
+ struct page *newpage = NULL, *netpage, *_n, *backpage = NULL;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ pagevec_init(&lru_pvec, 0);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(netpage, _n, list, lru) {
+ list_del(&netpage->lru);
+
+ _debug("read back %p{%lu,%d}",
+ netpage, netpage->index, page_count(netpage));
+
+ if (!monitor) {
+ monitor = kzalloc(sizeof(*monitor), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!monitor)
+ goto nomem;
+
+ monitor->op = fscache_get_retrieval(op);
+ init_waitqueue_func_entry(&monitor->monitor,
+ cachefiles_read_waiter);
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ backpage = find_get_page(bmapping, netpage->index);
+ if (backpage)
+ goto backing_page_already_present;
+
+ if (!newpage) {
+ newpage = page_cache_alloc_cold(bmapping);
+ if (!newpage)
+ goto nomem;
+ }
+
+ ret = add_to_page_cache(newpage, bmapping,
+ netpage->index, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ goto installed_new_backing_page;
+ if (ret != -EEXIST)
+ goto nomem;
+ }
+
+ /* we've installed a new backing page, so now we need to add it
+ * to the LRU list and start it reading */
+ installed_new_backing_page:
+ _debug("- new %p", newpage);
+
+ backpage = newpage;
+ newpage = NULL;
+
+ page_cache_get(backpage);
+ if (!pagevec_add(&lru_pvec, backpage))
+ __pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
+
+ reread_backing_page:
+ ret = bmapping->a_ops->readpage(NULL, backpage);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto read_error;
+
+ /* add the netfs page to the pagecache and LRU, and set the
+ * monitor to transfer the data across */
+ monitor_backing_page:
+ _debug("- monitor add");
+
+ ret = add_to_page_cache(netpage, op->mapping, netpage->index,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+ page_cache_release(netpage);
+ continue;
+ }
+ goto nomem;
+ }
+
+ page_cache_get(netpage);
+ if (!pagevec_add(&lru_pvec, netpage))
+ __pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
+
+ /* install a monitor */
+ page_cache_get(netpage);
+ monitor->netfs_page = netpage;
+
+ page_cache_get(backpage);
+ monitor->back_page = backpage;
+ monitor->monitor.private = backpage;
+ add_page_wait_queue(backpage, &monitor->monitor);
+ monitor = NULL;
+
+ /* but the page may have been read before the monitor was
+ * installed, so the monitor may miss the event - so we have to
+ * ensure that we do get one in such a case */
+ if (trylock_page(backpage)) {
+ _debug("2unlock %p {%lx}", backpage, backpage->flags);
+ unlock_page(backpage);
+ }
+
+ page_cache_release(backpage);
+ backpage = NULL;
+
+ page_cache_release(netpage);
+ netpage = NULL;
+ continue;
+
+ /* if the backing page is already present, it can be in one of
+ * three states: read in progress, read failed or read okay */
+ backing_page_already_present:
+ _debug("- present %p", backpage);
+
+ if (PageError(backpage))
+ goto io_error;
+
+ if (PageUptodate(backpage))
+ goto backing_page_already_uptodate;
+
+ _debug("- not ready %p{%lx}", backpage, backpage->flags);
+
+ if (!trylock_page(backpage))
+ goto monitor_backing_page;
+
+ if (PageError(backpage)) {
+ _debug("error %lx", backpage->flags);
+ unlock_page(backpage);
+ goto io_error;
+ }
+
+ if (PageUptodate(backpage))
+ goto backing_page_already_uptodate_unlock;
+
+ /* we've locked a page that's neither up to date nor erroneous,
+ * so we need to attempt to read it again */
+ goto reread_backing_page;
+
+ /* the backing page is already up to date, attach the netfs
+ * page to the pagecache and LRU and copy the data across */
+ backing_page_already_uptodate_unlock:
+ _debug("uptodate %lx", backpage->flags);
+ unlock_page(backpage);
+ backing_page_already_uptodate:
+ _debug("- uptodate");
+
+ ret = add_to_page_cache(netpage, op->mapping, netpage->index,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+ page_cache_release(netpage);
+ continue;
+ }
+ goto nomem;
+ }
+
+ copy_highpage(netpage, backpage);
+
+ page_cache_release(backpage);
+ backpage = NULL;
+
+ if (!pagevec_add(mark_pvec, netpage))
+ fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, mark_pvec);
+
+ page_cache_get(netpage);
+ if (!pagevec_add(&lru_pvec, netpage))
+ __pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
+
+ fscache_end_io(op, netpage, 0);
+ page_cache_release(netpage);
+ netpage = NULL;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ netpage = NULL;
+
+ _debug("out");
+
+out:
+ /* tidy up */
+ pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
+
+ if (newpage)
+ page_cache_release(newpage);
+ if (netpage)
+ page_cache_release(netpage);
+ if (backpage)
+ page_cache_release(backpage);
+ if (monitor) {
+ fscache_put_retrieval(op);
+ kfree(monitor);
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(netpage, _n, list, lru) {
+ list_del(&netpage->lru);
+ page_cache_release(netpage);
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+
+nomem:
+ _debug("nomem");
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+
+read_error:
+ _debug("read error %d", ret);
+ if (ret == -ENOMEM)
+ goto out;
+io_error:
+ cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Page read error on backing file");
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read a list of pages from the cache or allocate blocks in which to store
+ * them
+ */
+int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned *nr_pages,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ struct list_head backpages;
+ struct pagevec pagevec;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct page *page, *_n;
+ unsigned shift, nrbackpages;
+ int ret, ret2, space;
+
+ object = container_of(op->op.object,
+ struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+ cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
+ struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x,%d},,%d,,",
+ object->fscache.debug_id, atomic_read(&op->op.usage),
+ *nr_pages);
+
+ if (!object->backer)
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+
+ space = 1;
+ if (cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, *nr_pages) < 0)
+ space = 0;
+
+ inode = object->backer->d_inode;
+ ASSERT(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
+ ASSERT(inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap);
+ ASSERT(inode->i_mapping->a_ops->readpages);
+
+ /* calculate the shift required to use bmap */
+ if (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+
+ shift = PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+ pagevec_init(&pagevec, 0);
+
+ op->op.flags = FSCACHE_OP_FAST;
+ op->op.processor = cachefiles_read_copier;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&backpages);
+ nrbackpages = 0;
+
+ ret = space ? -ENODATA : -ENOBUFS;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, _n, pages, lru) {
+ sector_t block0, block;
+
+ /* we assume the absence or presence of the first block is a
+ * good enough indication for the page as a whole
+ * - TODO: don't use bmap() for this as it is _not_ actually
+ * good enough for this as it doesn't indicate errors, but
+ * it's all we've got for the moment
+ */
+ block0 = page->index;
+ block0 <<= shift;
+
+ block = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping,
+ block0);
+ _debug("%llx -> %llx",
+ (unsigned long long) block0,
+ (unsigned long long) block);
+
+ if (block) {
+ /* we have data - add it to the list to give to the
+ * backing fs */
+ list_move(&page->lru, &backpages);
+ (*nr_pages)--;
+ nrbackpages++;
+ } else if (space && pagevec_add(&pagevec, page) == 0) {
+ fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
+ ret = -ENODATA;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pagevec_count(&pagevec) > 0)
+ fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
+
+ if (list_empty(pages))
+ ret = 0;
+
+ /* submit the apparently valid pages to the backing fs to be read from
+ * disk */
+ if (nrbackpages > 0) {
+ ret2 = cachefiles_read_backing_file(object, op, &backpages,
+ &pagevec);
+ if (ret2 == -ENOMEM || ret2 == -EINTR)
+ ret = ret2;
+ }
+
+ if (pagevec_count(&pagevec) > 0)
+ fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
+
+ _leave(" = %d [nr=%u%s]",
+ ret, *nr_pages, list_empty(pages) ? " empty" : "");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate a block in the cache in which to store a page
+ * - cache withdrawal is prevented by the caller
+ * - returns -EINTR if interrupted
+ * - returns -ENOMEM if ran out of memory
+ * - returns -ENOBUFS if no buffers can be made available
+ * - returns -ENOBUFS if page is beyond EOF
+ * - otherwise:
+ * - the metadata will be retained
+ * - 0 will be returned
+ */
+int cachefiles_allocate_page(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ struct pagevec pagevec;
+ int ret;
+
+ object = container_of(op->op.object,
+ struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+ cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
+ struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+ _enter("%p,{%lx},", object, page->index);
+
+ ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, 1);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ pagevec_init(&pagevec, 0);
+ pagevec_add(&pagevec, page);
+ fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
+ } else {
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate blocks in the cache in which to store a set of pages
+ * - cache withdrawal is prevented by the caller
+ * - returns -EINTR if interrupted
+ * - returns -ENOMEM if ran out of memory
+ * - returns -ENOBUFS if some buffers couldn't be made available
+ * - returns -ENOBUFS if some pages are beyond EOF
+ * - otherwise:
+ * - -ENODATA will be returned
+ * - metadata will be retained for any page marked
+ */
+int cachefiles_allocate_pages(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned *nr_pages,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ struct pagevec pagevec;
+ struct page *page;
+ int ret;
+
+ object = container_of(op->op.object,
+ struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+ cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
+ struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+ _enter("%p,,,%d,", object, *nr_pages);
+
+ ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 0, *nr_pages);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ pagevec_init(&pagevec, 0);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(page, pages, lru) {
+ if (pagevec_add(&pagevec, page) == 0)
+ fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
+ }
+
+ if (pagevec_count(&pagevec) > 0)
+ fscache_mark_pages_cached(op, &pagevec);
+ ret = -ENODATA;
+ } else {
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * request a page be stored in the cache
+ * - cache withdrawal is prevented by the caller
+ * - this request may be ignored if there's no cache block available, in which
+ * case -ENOBUFS will be returned
+ * - if the op is in progress, 0 will be returned
+ */
+int cachefiles_write_page(struct fscache_storage *op, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+ mm_segment_t old_fs;
+ struct file *file;
+ loff_t pos;
+ void *data;
+ int ret;
+
+ ASSERT(op != NULL);
+ ASSERT(page != NULL);
+
+ object = container_of(op->op.object,
+ struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+
+ _enter("%p,%p{%lx},,,", object, page, page->index);
+
+ if (!object->backer) {
+ _leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT(S_ISREG(object->backer->d_inode->i_mode));
+
+ cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
+ struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+ /* write the page to the backing filesystem and let it store it in its
+ * own time */
+ dget(object->backer);
+ mntget(cache->mnt);
+ file = dentry_open(object->backer, cache->mnt, O_RDWR,
+ cache->cache_cred);
+ if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(file);
+ } else {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ if (file->f_op->write) {
+ pos = (loff_t) page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ data = kmap(page);
+ old_fs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+ ret = file->f_op->write(
+ file, (const void __user *) data, PAGE_SIZE,
+ &pos);
+ set_fs(old_fs);
+ kunmap(page);
+ if (ret != PAGE_SIZE)
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+ fput(file);
+ }
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -EIO)
+ cachefiles_io_error_obj(
+ object, "Write page to backing file failed");
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * detach a backing block from a page
+ * - cache withdrawal is prevented by the caller
+ */
+void cachefiles_uncache_page(struct fscache_object *_object, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_object *object;
+ struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
+
+ object = container_of(_object, struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
+ cache = container_of(object->fscache.cache,
+ struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
+
+ _enter("%p,{%lu}", object, page->index);
+
+ spin_unlock(&object->fscache.cookie->lock);
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* CacheFiles security management
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * determine the security context within which we access the cache from within
+ * the kernel
+ */
+int cachefiles_get_security_ID(struct cachefiles_cache *cache)
+{
+ struct cred *new;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("{%s}", cache->secctx);
+
+ new = prepare_kernel_cred(current);
+ if (!new) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (cache->secctx) {
+ ret = set_security_override_from_ctx(new, cache->secctx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ put_cred(new);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles:"
+ " Security denies permission to nominate"
+ " security context: error %d\n",
+ ret);
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cache->cache_cred = new;
+ ret = 0;
+error:
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * see if mkdir and create can be performed in the root directory
+ */
+static int cachefiles_check_cache_dir(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct dentry *root)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = security_inode_mkdir(root->d_inode, root, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles:"
+ " Security denies permission to make dirs: error %d",
+ ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = security_inode_create(root->d_inode, root, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles:"
+ " Security denies permission to create files: error %d",
+ ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check the security details of the on-disk cache
+ * - must be called with security override in force
+ */
+int cachefiles_determine_cache_security(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct dentry *root,
+ const struct cred **_saved_cred)
+{
+ struct cred *new;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ /* duplicate the cache creds for COW (the override is currently in
+ * force, so we can use prepare_creds() to do this) */
+ new = prepare_creds();
+ if (!new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cachefiles_end_secure(cache, *_saved_cred);
+
+ /* use the cache root dir's security context as the basis with
+ * which create files */
+ ret = set_create_files_as(new, root->d_inode);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ _leave(" = %d [cfa]", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ put_cred(cache->cache_cred);
+ cache->cache_cred = new;
+
+ cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, _saved_cred);
+ ret = cachefiles_check_cache_dir(cache, root);
+
+ if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ ret = 0;
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* CacheFiles extended attribute management
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static const char cachefiles_xattr_cache[] =
+ XATTR_USER_PREFIX "CacheFiles.cache";
+
+/*
+ * check the type label on an object
+ * - done using xattrs
+ */
+int cachefiles_check_object_type(struct cachefiles_object *object)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry = object->dentry;
+ char type[3], xtype[3];
+ int ret;
+
+ ASSERT(dentry);
+ ASSERT(dentry->d_inode);
+
+ if (!object->fscache.cookie)
+ strcpy(type, "C3");
+ else
+ snprintf(type, 3, "%02x", object->fscache.cookie->def->type);
+
+ _enter("%p{%s}", object, type);
+
+ /* attempt to install a type label directly */
+ ret = vfs_setxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache, type, 2,
+ XATTR_CREATE);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ _debug("SET"); /* we succeeded */
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (ret != -EEXIST) {
+ kerror("Can't set xattr on %*.*s [%lu] (err %d)",
+ dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.len,
+ dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
+ -ret);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* read the current type label */
+ ret = vfs_getxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache, xtype, 3);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -ERANGE)
+ goto bad_type_length;
+
+ kerror("Can't read xattr on %*.*s [%lu] (err %d)",
+ dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.len,
+ dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
+ -ret);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* check the type is what we're expecting */
+ if (ret != 2)
+ goto bad_type_length;
+
+ if (xtype[0] != type[0] || xtype[1] != type[1])
+ goto bad_type;
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+error:
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+
+bad_type_length:
+ kerror("Cache object %lu type xattr length incorrect",
+ dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto error;
+
+bad_type:
+ xtype[2] = 0;
+ kerror("Cache object %*.*s [%lu] type %s not %s",
+ dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.len,
+ dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
+ xtype, type);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set the state xattr on a cache file
+ */
+int cachefiles_set_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry = object->dentry;
+ int ret;
+
+ ASSERT(object->fscache.cookie);
+ ASSERT(dentry);
+
+ _enter("%p,#%d", object, auxdata->len);
+
+ /* attempt to install the cache metadata directly */
+ _debug("SET %s #%u", object->fscache.cookie->def->name, auxdata->len);
+
+ ret = vfs_setxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
+ &auxdata->type, auxdata->len,
+ XATTR_CREATE);
+ if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOMEM)
+ cachefiles_io_error_obj(
+ object,
+ "Failed to set xattr with error %d", ret);
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update the state xattr on a cache file
+ */
+int cachefiles_update_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry = object->dentry;
+ int ret;
+
+ ASSERT(object->fscache.cookie);
+ ASSERT(dentry);
+
+ _enter("%p,#%d", object, auxdata->len);
+
+ /* attempt to install the cache metadata directly */
+ _debug("SET %s #%u", object->fscache.cookie->def->name, auxdata->len);
+
+ ret = vfs_setxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
+ &auxdata->type, auxdata->len,
+ XATTR_REPLACE);
+ if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOMEM)
+ cachefiles_io_error_obj(
+ object,
+ "Failed to update xattr with error %d", ret);
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check the state xattr on a cache file
+ * - return -ESTALE if the object should be deleted
+ */
+int cachefiles_check_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object,
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata)
+{
+ struct cachefiles_xattr *auxbuf;
+ struct dentry *dentry = object->dentry;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("%p,#%d", object, auxdata->len);
+
+ ASSERT(dentry);
+ ASSERT(dentry->d_inode);
+
+ auxbuf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cachefiles_xattr) + 512, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!auxbuf) {
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* read the current type label */
+ ret = vfs_getxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
+ &auxbuf->type, 512 + 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -ENODATA)
+ goto stale; /* no attribute - power went off
+ * mid-cull? */
+
+ if (ret == -ERANGE)
+ goto bad_type_length;
+
+ cachefiles_io_error_obj(object,
+ "Can't read xattr on %lu (err %d)",
+ dentry->d_inode->i_ino, -ret);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* check the on-disk object */
+ if (ret < 1)
+ goto bad_type_length;
+
+ if (auxbuf->type != auxdata->type)
+ goto stale;
+
+ auxbuf->len = ret;
+
+ /* consult the netfs */
+ if (object->fscache.cookie->def->check_aux) {
+ enum fscache_checkaux result;
+ unsigned int dlen;
+
+ dlen = auxbuf->len - 1;
+
+ _debug("checkaux %s #%u",
+ object->fscache.cookie->def->name, dlen);
+
+ result = fscache_check_aux(&object->fscache,
+ &auxbuf->data, dlen);
+
+ switch (result) {
+ /* entry okay as is */
+ case FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY:
+ goto okay;
+
+ /* entry requires update */
+ case FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE:
+ break;
+
+ /* entry requires deletion */
+ case FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE:
+ goto stale;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /* update the current label */
+ ret = vfs_setxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
+ &auxdata->type, auxdata->len,
+ XATTR_REPLACE);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cachefiles_io_error_obj(object,
+ "Can't update xattr on %lu"
+ " (error %d)",
+ dentry->d_inode->i_ino, -ret);
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+
+okay:
+ ret = 0;
+
+error:
+ kfree(auxbuf);
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+
+bad_type_length:
+ kerror("Cache object %lu xattr length incorrect",
+ dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto error;
+
+stale:
+ ret = -ESTALE;
+ goto error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove the object's xattr to mark it stale
+ */
+int cachefiles_remove_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
+ struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = vfs_removexattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -ENODATA)
+ ret = 0;
+ else if (ret != -ENOMEM)
+ cachefiles_io_error(cache,
+ "Can't remove xattr from %lu"
+ " (error %d)",
+ dentry->d_inode->i_ino, -ret);
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
--- /dev/null
+
+config FSCACHE
+ tristate "General filesystem local caching manager"
+ depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+ select SLOW_WORK
+ help
+ This option enables a generic filesystem caching manager that can be
+ used by various network and other filesystems to cache data locally.
+ Different sorts of caches can be plugged in, depending on the
+ resources available.
+
+ See Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt for more information.
+
+config FSCACHE_STATS
+ bool "Gather statistical information on local caching"
+ depends on FSCACHE && PROC_FS
+ help
+ This option causes statistical information to be gathered on local
+ caching and exported through file:
+
+ /proc/fs/fscache/stats
+
+ The gathering of statistics adds a certain amount of overhead to
+ execution as there are a quite a few stats gathered, and on a
+ multi-CPU system these may be on cachelines that keep bouncing
+ between CPUs. On the other hand, the stats are very useful for
+ debugging purposes. Saying 'Y' here is recommended.
+
+ See Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt for more information.
+
+config FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM
+ bool "Gather latency information on local caching"
+ depends on FSCACHE && PROC_FS
+ help
+ This option causes latency information to be gathered on local
+ caching and exported through file:
+
+ /proc/fs/fscache/histogram
+
+ The generation of this histogram adds a certain amount of overhead to
+ execution as there are a number of points at which data is gathered,
+ and on a multi-CPU system these may be on cachelines that keep
+ bouncing between CPUs. On the other hand, the histogram may be
+ useful for debugging purposes. Saying 'N' here is recommended.
+
+ See Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt for more information.
+
+config FSCACHE_DEBUG
+ bool "Debug FS-Cache"
+ depends on FSCACHE
+ help
+ This permits debugging to be dynamically enabled in the local caching
+ management module. If this is set, the debugging output may be
+ enabled by setting bits in /sys/modules/fscache/parameter/debug.
+
+ See Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt for more information.
--- /dev/null
+#
+# Makefile for general filesystem caching code
+#
+
+fscache-y := \
+ cache.o \
+ cookie.o \
+ fsdef.o \
+ main.o \
+ netfs.o \
+ object.o \
+ operation.o \
+ page.o
+
+fscache-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o
+fscache-$(CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS) += stats.o
+fscache-$(CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM) += histogram.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FSCACHE) := fscache.o
--- /dev/null
+/* FS-Cache cache handling
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL CACHE
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+LIST_HEAD(fscache_cache_list);
+DECLARE_RWSEM(fscache_addremove_sem);
+DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fscache_cache_cleared_wq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_cache_cleared_wq);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(fscache_cache_tag_list);
+
+/*
+ * look up a cache tag
+ */
+struct fscache_cache_tag *__fscache_lookup_cache_tag(const char *name)
+{
+ struct fscache_cache_tag *tag, *xtag;
+
+ /* firstly check for the existence of the tag under read lock */
+ down_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(tag, &fscache_cache_tag_list, link) {
+ if (strcmp(tag->name, name) == 0) {
+ atomic_inc(&tag->usage);
+ up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+ return tag;
+ }
+ }
+
+ up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ /* the tag does not exist - create a candidate */
+ xtag = kzalloc(sizeof(*xtag) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!xtag)
+ /* return a dummy tag if out of memory */
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ atomic_set(&xtag->usage, 1);
+ strcpy(xtag->name, name);
+
+ /* write lock, search again and add if still not present */
+ down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(tag, &fscache_cache_tag_list, link) {
+ if (strcmp(tag->name, name) == 0) {
+ atomic_inc(&tag->usage);
+ up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+ kfree(xtag);
+ return tag;
+ }
+ }
+
+ list_add_tail(&xtag->link, &fscache_cache_tag_list);
+ up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+ return xtag;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a reference to a cache tag
+ */
+void __fscache_release_cache_tag(struct fscache_cache_tag *tag)
+{
+ if (tag != ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)) {
+ down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tag->usage))
+ list_del_init(&tag->link);
+ else
+ tag = NULL;
+
+ up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ kfree(tag);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * select a cache in which to store an object
+ * - the cache addremove semaphore must be at least read-locked by the caller
+ * - the object will never be an index
+ */
+struct fscache_cache *fscache_select_cache_for_object(
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ struct fscache_cache_tag *tag;
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ struct fscache_cache *cache;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ if (list_empty(&fscache_cache_list)) {
+ _leave(" = NULL [no cache]");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* we check the parent to determine the cache to use */
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ /* the first in the parent's backing list should be the preferred
+ * cache */
+ if (!hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects)) {
+ object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
+ struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
+
+ cache = object->cache;
+ if (object->state >= FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING ||
+ test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &cache->flags))
+ cache = NULL;
+
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ _leave(" = %p [parent]", cache);
+ return cache;
+ }
+
+ /* the parent is unbacked */
+ if (cookie->def->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX) {
+ /* cookie not an index and is unbacked */
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ _leave(" = NULL [cookie ub,ni]");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ if (!cookie->def->select_cache)
+ goto no_preference;
+
+ /* ask the netfs for its preference */
+ tag = cookie->def->select_cache(cookie->parent->netfs_data,
+ cookie->netfs_data);
+ if (!tag)
+ goto no_preference;
+
+ if (tag == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)) {
+ _leave(" = NULL [nomem tag]");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!tag->cache) {
+ _leave(" = NULL [unbacked tag]");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &tag->cache->flags))
+ return NULL;
+
+ _leave(" = %p [specific]", tag->cache);
+ return tag->cache;
+
+no_preference:
+ /* netfs has no preference - just select first cache */
+ cache = list_entry(fscache_cache_list.next,
+ struct fscache_cache, link);
+ _leave(" = %p [first]", cache);
+ return cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_init_cache - Initialise a cache record
+ * @cache: The cache record to be initialised
+ * @ops: The cache operations to be installed in that record
+ * @idfmt: Format string to define identifier
+ * @...: sprintf-style arguments
+ *
+ * Initialise a record of a cache and fill in the name.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+void fscache_init_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
+ const char *idfmt,
+ ...)
+{
+ va_list va;
+
+ memset(cache, 0, sizeof(*cache));
+
+ cache->ops = ops;
+
+ va_start(va, idfmt);
+ vsnprintf(cache->identifier, sizeof(cache->identifier), idfmt, va);
+ va_end(va);
+
+ INIT_WORK(&cache->op_gc, fscache_operation_gc);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->link);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->object_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->op_gc_list);
+ spin_lock_init(&cache->object_list_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_init_cache);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_add_cache - Declare a cache as being open for business
+ * @cache: The record describing the cache
+ * @ifsdef: The record of the cache object describing the top-level index
+ * @tagname: The tag describing this cache
+ *
+ * Add a cache to the system, making it available for netfs's to use.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ struct fscache_object *ifsdef,
+ const char *tagname)
+{
+ struct fscache_cache_tag *tag;
+
+ BUG_ON(!cache->ops);
+ BUG_ON(!ifsdef);
+
+ cache->flags = 0;
+ ifsdef->event_mask = ULONG_MAX & ~(1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED);
+ ifsdef->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_ACTIVE;
+
+ if (!tagname)
+ tagname = cache->identifier;
+
+ BUG_ON(!tagname[0]);
+
+ _enter("{%s.%s},,%s", cache->ops->name, cache->identifier, tagname);
+
+ /* we use the cache tag to uniquely identify caches */
+ tag = __fscache_lookup_cache_tag(tagname);
+ if (IS_ERR(tag))
+ goto nomem;
+
+ if (test_and_set_bit(FSCACHE_TAG_RESERVED, &tag->flags))
+ goto tag_in_use;
+
+ cache->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(tagname, fscache_root);
+ if (!cache->kobj)
+ goto error;
+
+ ifsdef->cookie = &fscache_fsdef_index;
+ ifsdef->cache = cache;
+ cache->fsdef = ifsdef;
+
+ down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ tag->cache = cache;
+ cache->tag = tag;
+
+ /* add the cache to the list */
+ list_add(&cache->link, &fscache_cache_list);
+
+ /* add the cache's netfs definition index object to the cache's
+ * list */
+ spin_lock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&ifsdef->cache_link, &cache->object_list);
+ spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+
+ /* add the cache's netfs definition index object to the top level index
+ * cookie as a known backing object */
+ spin_lock(&fscache_fsdef_index.lock);
+
+ hlist_add_head(&ifsdef->cookie_link,
+ &fscache_fsdef_index.backing_objects);
+
+ atomic_inc(&fscache_fsdef_index.usage);
+
+ /* done */
+ spin_unlock(&fscache_fsdef_index.lock);
+ up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "FS-Cache: Cache \"%s\" added (type %s)\n",
+ cache->tag->name, cache->ops->name);
+ kobject_uevent(cache->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+
+ _leave(" = 0 [%s]", cache->identifier);
+ return 0;
+
+tag_in_use:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Cache tag '%s' already in use\n", tagname);
+ __fscache_release_cache_tag(tag);
+ _leave(" = -EXIST");
+ return -EEXIST;
+
+error:
+ __fscache_release_cache_tag(tag);
+ _leave(" = -EINVAL");
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+nomem:
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_add_cache);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_io_error - Note a cache I/O error
+ * @cache: The record describing the cache
+ *
+ * Note that an I/O error occurred in a cache and that it should no longer be
+ * used for anything. This also reports the error into the kernel log.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache)
+{
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &cache->flags);
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Cache %s stopped due to I/O error\n",
+ cache->ops->name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_io_error);
+
+/*
+ * request withdrawal of all the objects in a cache
+ * - all the objects being withdrawn are moved onto the supplied list
+ */
+static void fscache_withdraw_all_objects(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ struct list_head *dying_objects)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+
+ spin_lock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+
+ while (!list_empty(&cache->object_list)) {
+ object = list_entry(cache->object_list.next,
+ struct fscache_object, cache_link);
+ list_move_tail(&object->cache_link, dying_objects);
+
+ _debug("withdraw %p", object->cookie);
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+ fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW);
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ cond_resched();
+ spin_lock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_withdraw_cache - Withdraw a cache from the active service
+ * @cache: The record describing the cache
+ *
+ * Withdraw a cache from service, unbinding all its cache objects from the
+ * netfs cookies they're currently representing.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache)
+{
+ LIST_HEAD(dying_objects);
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "FS-Cache: Withdrawing cache \"%s\"\n",
+ cache->tag->name);
+
+ /* make the cache unavailable for cookie acquisition */
+ if (test_and_set_bit(FSCACHE_CACHE_WITHDRAWN, &cache->flags))
+ BUG();
+
+ down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+ list_del_init(&cache->link);
+ cache->tag->cache = NULL;
+ up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ /* make sure all pages pinned by operations on behalf of the netfs are
+ * written to disk */
+ cache->ops->sync_cache(cache);
+
+ /* dissociate all the netfs pages backed by this cache from the block
+ * mappings in the cache */
+ cache->ops->dissociate_pages(cache);
+
+ /* we now have to destroy all the active objects pertaining to this
+ * cache - which we do by passing them off to thread pool to be
+ * disposed of */
+ _debug("destroy");
+
+ fscache_withdraw_all_objects(cache, &dying_objects);
+
+ /* wait for all extant objects to finish their outstanding operations
+ * and go away */
+ _debug("wait for finish");
+ wait_event(fscache_cache_cleared_wq,
+ atomic_read(&cache->object_count) == 0);
+ _debug("wait for clearance");
+ wait_event(fscache_cache_cleared_wq,
+ list_empty(&cache->object_list));
+ _debug("cleared");
+ ASSERT(list_empty(&dying_objects));
+
+ kobject_put(cache->kobj);
+
+ clear_bit(FSCACHE_TAG_RESERVED, &cache->tag->flags);
+ fscache_release_cache_tag(cache->tag);
+ cache->tag = NULL;
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_withdraw_cache);
--- /dev/null
+/* netfs cookie management
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for more information on
+ * the netfs API.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL COOKIE
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+struct kmem_cache *fscache_cookie_jar;
+
+static atomic_t fscache_object_debug_id = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static int fscache_acquire_non_index_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
+static int fscache_alloc_object(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
+static int fscache_attach_object(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct fscache_object *object);
+
+/*
+ * initialise an cookie jar slab element prior to any use
+ */
+void fscache_cookie_init_once(void *_cookie)
+{
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie = _cookie;
+
+ memset(cookie, 0, sizeof(*cookie));
+ spin_lock_init(&cookie->lock);
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cookie->backing_objects);
+}
+
+/*
+ * request a cookie to represent an object (index, datafile, xattr, etc)
+ * - parent specifies the parent object
+ * - the top level index cookie for each netfs is stored in the fscache_netfs
+ * struct upon registration
+ * - def points to the definition
+ * - the netfs_data will be passed to the functions pointed to in *def
+ * - all attached caches will be searched to see if they contain this object
+ * - index objects aren't stored on disk until there's a dependent file that
+ * needs storing
+ * - other objects are stored in a selected cache immediately, and all the
+ * indices forming the path to it are instantiated if necessary
+ * - we never let on to the netfs about errors
+ * - we may set a negative cookie pointer, but that's okay
+ */
+struct fscache_cookie *__fscache_acquire_cookie(
+ struct fscache_cookie *parent,
+ const struct fscache_cookie_def *def,
+ void *netfs_data)
+{
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
+
+ BUG_ON(!def);
+
+ _enter("{%s},{%s},%p",
+ parent ? (char *) parent->def->name : "<no-parent>",
+ def->name, netfs_data);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires);
+
+ /* if there's no parent cookie, then we don't create one here either */
+ if (!parent) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires_null);
+ _leave(" [no parent]");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* validate the definition */
+ BUG_ON(!def->get_key);
+ BUG_ON(!def->name[0]);
+
+ BUG_ON(def->type == FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX &&
+ parent->def->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
+
+ /* allocate and initialise a cookie */
+ cookie = kmem_cache_alloc(fscache_cookie_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cookie) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires_oom);
+ _leave(" [ENOMEM]");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ atomic_set(&cookie->usage, 1);
+ atomic_set(&cookie->n_children, 0);
+
+ atomic_inc(&parent->usage);
+ atomic_inc(&parent->n_children);
+
+ cookie->def = def;
+ cookie->parent = parent;
+ cookie->netfs_data = netfs_data;
+ cookie->flags = 0;
+
+ INIT_RADIX_TREE(&cookie->stores, GFP_NOFS);
+
+ switch (cookie->def->type) {
+ case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cookie_index);
+ break;
+ case FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cookie_data);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cookie_special);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* if the object is an index then we need do nothing more here - we
+ * create indices on disk when we need them as an index may exist in
+ * multiple caches */
+ if (cookie->def->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX) {
+ if (fscache_acquire_non_index_cookie(cookie) < 0) {
+ atomic_dec(&parent->n_children);
+ __fscache_cookie_put(cookie);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires_nobufs);
+ _leave(" = NULL");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires_ok);
+ _leave(" = %p", cookie);
+ return cookie;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_acquire_cookie);
+
+/*
+ * acquire a non-index cookie
+ * - this must make sure the index chain is instantiated and instantiate the
+ * object representation too
+ */
+static int fscache_acquire_non_index_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ struct fscache_cache *cache;
+ uint64_t i_size;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ cookie->flags = 1 << FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+ /* now we need to see whether the backing objects for this cookie yet
+ * exist, if not there'll be nothing to search */
+ down_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ if (list_empty(&fscache_cache_list)) {
+ up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+ _leave(" = 0 [no caches]");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* select a cache in which to store the object */
+ cache = fscache_select_cache_for_object(cookie->parent);
+ if (!cache) {
+ up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_acquires_no_cache);
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEDIUM [no cache]");
+ return -ENOMEDIUM;
+ }
+
+ _debug("cache %s", cache->tag->name);
+
+ cookie->flags =
+ (1 << FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET);
+
+ /* ask the cache to allocate objects for this cookie and its parent
+ * chain */
+ ret = fscache_alloc_object(cache, cookie);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* pass on how big the object we're caching is supposed to be */
+ cookie->def->get_attr(cookie->netfs_data, &i_size);
+
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+ if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects)) {
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ goto unavailable;
+ }
+
+ object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
+ struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
+
+ fscache_set_store_limit(object, i_size);
+
+ /* initiate the process of looking up all the objects in the chain
+ * (done by fscache_initialise_object()) */
+ fscache_enqueue_object(object);
+
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ /* we may be required to wait for lookup to complete at this point */
+ if (!fscache_defer_lookup) {
+ _debug("non-deferred lookup %p", &cookie->flags);
+ wait_on_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP,
+ fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ _debug("complete");
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE, &cookie->flags))
+ goto unavailable;
+ }
+
+ up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+ _leave(" = 0 [deferred]");
+ return 0;
+
+unavailable:
+ up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+ _leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * recursively allocate cache object records for a cookie/cache combination
+ * - caller must be holding the addremove sem
+ */
+static int fscache_alloc_object(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ struct hlist_node *_n;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("%p,%p{%s}", cache, cookie, cookie->def->name);
+
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+ hlist_for_each_entry(object, _n, &cookie->backing_objects,
+ cookie_link) {
+ if (object->cache == cache)
+ goto object_already_extant;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ /* ask the cache to allocate an object (we may end up with duplicate
+ * objects at this stage, but we sort that out later) */
+ object = cache->ops->alloc_object(cache, cookie);
+ if (IS_ERR(object)) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_no_alloc);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(object);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_alloc);
+
+ object->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_object_debug_id);
+
+ _debug("ALLOC OBJ%x: %s {%lx}",
+ object->debug_id, cookie->def->name, object->events);
+
+ ret = fscache_alloc_object(cache, cookie->parent);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_put;
+
+ /* only attach if we managed to allocate all we needed, otherwise
+ * discard the object we just allocated and instead use the one
+ * attached to the cookie */
+ if (fscache_attach_object(cookie, object) < 0)
+ cache->ops->put_object(object);
+
+ _leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+
+object_already_extant:
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ if (object->state >= FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING) {
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ goto error;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ _leave(" = 0 [found]");
+ return 0;
+
+error_put:
+ cache->ops->put_object(object);
+error:
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * attach a cache object to a cookie
+ */
+static int fscache_attach_object(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *p;
+ struct fscache_cache *cache = object->cache;
+ struct hlist_node *_n;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("{%s},{OBJ%x}", cookie->def->name, object->debug_id);
+
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ /* there may be multiple initial creations of this object, but we only
+ * want one */
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ hlist_for_each_entry(p, _n, &cookie->backing_objects, cookie_link) {
+ if (p->cache == object->cache) {
+ if (p->state >= FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING)
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ goto cant_attach_object;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* pin the parent object */
+ spin_lock_nested(&cookie->parent->lock, 1);
+ hlist_for_each_entry(p, _n, &cookie->parent->backing_objects,
+ cookie_link) {
+ if (p->cache == object->cache) {
+ if (p->state >= FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING) {
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->parent->lock);
+ goto cant_attach_object;
+ }
+ object->parent = p;
+ spin_lock(&p->lock);
+ p->n_children++;
+ spin_unlock(&p->lock);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->parent->lock);
+
+ /* attach to the cache's object list */
+ if (list_empty(&object->cache_link)) {
+ spin_lock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+ list_add(&object->cache_link, &cache->object_list);
+ spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+ }
+
+ /* attach to the cookie */
+ object->cookie = cookie;
+ atomic_inc(&cookie->usage);
+ hlist_add_head(&object->cookie_link, &cookie->backing_objects);
+ ret = 0;
+
+cant_attach_object:
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update the index entries backing a cookie
+ */
+void __fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ struct hlist_node *_p;
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_updates);
+
+ if (!cookie) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_updates_null);
+ _leave(" [no cookie]");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ _enter("{%s}", cookie->def->name);
+
+ BUG_ON(!cookie->def->get_aux);
+
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ /* update the index entry on disk in each cache backing this cookie */
+ hlist_for_each_entry(object, _p,
+ &cookie->backing_objects, cookie_link) {
+ fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ _leave("");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_update_cookie);
+
+/*
+ * release a cookie back to the cache
+ * - the object will be marked as recyclable on disk if retire is true
+ * - all dependents of this cookie must have already been unregistered
+ * (indices/files/pages)
+ */
+void __fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, int retire)
+{
+ struct fscache_cache *cache;
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ unsigned long event;
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_relinquishes);
+
+ if (!cookie) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_relinquishes_null);
+ _leave(" [no cookie]");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ _enter("%p{%s,%p},%d",
+ cookie, cookie->def->name, cookie->netfs_data, retire);
+
+ if (atomic_read(&cookie->n_children) != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Cookie '%s' still has children\n",
+ cookie->def->name);
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /* wait for the cookie to finish being instantiated (or to fail) */
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING, &cookie->flags)) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_relinquishes_waitcrt);
+ wait_on_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING,
+ fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ }
+
+ event = retire ? FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE : FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE;
+
+ /* detach pointers back to the netfs */
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ cookie->netfs_data = NULL;
+ cookie->def = NULL;
+
+ /* break links with all the active objects */
+ while (!hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects)) {
+ object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
+ struct fscache_object,
+ cookie_link);
+
+ _debug("RELEASE OBJ%x", object->debug_id);
+
+ /* detach each cache object from the object cookie */
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ hlist_del_init(&object->cookie_link);
+
+ cache = object->cache;
+ object->cookie = NULL;
+ fscache_raise_event(object, event);
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cookie->usage))
+ /* the cookie refcount shouldn't be reduced to 0 yet */
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ if (cookie->parent) {
+ ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&cookie->parent->usage), >, 0);
+ ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&cookie->parent->n_children), >, 0);
+ atomic_dec(&cookie->parent->n_children);
+ }
+
+ /* finally dispose of the cookie */
+ ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&cookie->usage), >, 0);
+ fscache_cookie_put(cookie);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_relinquish_cookie);
+
+/*
+ * destroy a cookie
+ */
+void __fscache_cookie_put(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ struct fscache_cookie *parent;
+
+ _enter("%p", cookie);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ _debug("FREE COOKIE %p", cookie);
+ parent = cookie->parent;
+ BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects));
+ kmem_cache_free(fscache_cookie_jar, cookie);
+
+ if (!parent)
+ break;
+
+ cookie = parent;
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cookie->usage) <= 0);
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cookie->usage))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ _leave("");
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* Filesystem index definition
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL CACHE
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static uint16_t fscache_fsdef_netfs_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax);
+
+static uint16_t fscache_fsdef_netfs_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax);
+
+static
+enum fscache_checkaux fscache_fsdef_netfs_check_aux(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ const void *data,
+ uint16_t datalen);
+
+/*
+ * The root index is owned by FS-Cache itself.
+ *
+ * When a netfs requests caching facilities, FS-Cache will, if one doesn't
+ * already exist, create an entry in the root index with the key being the name
+ * of the netfs ("AFS" for example), and the auxiliary data holding the index
+ * structure version supplied by the netfs:
+ *
+ * FSDEF
+ * |
+ * +-----------+
+ * | |
+ * NFS AFS
+ * [v=1] [v=1]
+ *
+ * If an entry with the appropriate name does already exist, the version is
+ * compared. If the version is different, the entire subtree from that entry
+ * will be discarded and a new entry created.
+ *
+ * The new entry will be an index, and a cookie referring to it will be passed
+ * to the netfs. This is then the root handle by which the netfs accesses the
+ * cache. It can create whatever objects it likes in that index, including
+ * further indices.
+ */
+static struct fscache_cookie_def fscache_fsdef_index_def = {
+ .name = ".FS-Cache",
+ .type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX,
+};
+
+struct fscache_cookie fscache_fsdef_index = {
+ .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+ .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(fscache_fsdef_index.lock),
+ .backing_objects = HLIST_HEAD_INIT,
+ .def = &fscache_fsdef_index_def,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_fsdef_index);
+
+/*
+ * Definition of an entry in the root index. Each entry is an index, keyed to
+ * a specific netfs and only applicable to a particular version of the index
+ * structure used by that netfs.
+ */
+struct fscache_cookie_def fscache_fsdef_netfs_def = {
+ .name = "FSDEF.netfs",
+ .type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX,
+ .get_key = fscache_fsdef_netfs_get_key,
+ .get_aux = fscache_fsdef_netfs_get_aux,
+ .check_aux = fscache_fsdef_netfs_check_aux,
+};
+
+/*
+ * get the key data for an FSDEF index record - this is the name of the netfs
+ * for which this entry is created
+ */
+static uint16_t fscache_fsdef_netfs_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+ const struct fscache_netfs *netfs = cookie_netfs_data;
+ unsigned klen;
+
+ _enter("{%s.%u},", netfs->name, netfs->version);
+
+ klen = strlen(netfs->name);
+ if (klen > bufmax)
+ return 0;
+
+ memcpy(buffer, netfs->name, klen);
+ return klen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the auxiliary data for an FSDEF index record - this is the index
+ * structure version number of the netfs for which this version is created
+ */
+static uint16_t fscache_fsdef_netfs_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+ const struct fscache_netfs *netfs = cookie_netfs_data;
+ unsigned dlen;
+
+ _enter("{%s.%u},", netfs->name, netfs->version);
+
+ dlen = sizeof(uint32_t);
+ if (dlen > bufmax)
+ return 0;
+
+ memcpy(buffer, &netfs->version, dlen);
+ return dlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check that the index structure version number stored in the auxiliary data
+ * matches the one the netfs gave us
+ */
+static enum fscache_checkaux fscache_fsdef_netfs_check_aux(
+ void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ const void *data,
+ uint16_t datalen)
+{
+ struct fscache_netfs *netfs = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint32_t version;
+
+ _enter("{%s},,%hu", netfs->name, datalen);
+
+ if (datalen != sizeof(version)) {
+ _leave(" = OBSOLETE [dl=%d v=%zu]", datalen, sizeof(version));
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(&version, data, sizeof(version));
+ if (version != netfs->version) {
+ _leave(" = OBSOLETE [ver=%x net=%x]", version, netfs->version);
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = OKAY");
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* FS-Cache latency histogram
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL THREAD
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+atomic_t fscache_obj_instantiate_histogram[HZ];
+atomic_t fscache_objs_histogram[HZ];
+atomic_t fscache_ops_histogram[HZ];
+atomic_t fscache_retrieval_delay_histogram[HZ];
+atomic_t fscache_retrieval_histogram[HZ];
+
+/*
+ * display the time-taken histogram
+ */
+static int fscache_histogram_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ unsigned long index;
+ unsigned n[5], t;
+
+ switch ((unsigned long) v) {
+ case 1:
+ seq_puts(m, "JIFS SECS OBJ INST OP RUNS OBJ RUNS "
+ " RETRV DLY RETRIEVLS\n");
+ return 0;
+ case 2:
+ seq_puts(m, "===== ===== ========= ========= ========="
+ " ========= =========\n");
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ index = (unsigned long) v - 3;
+ n[0] = atomic_read(&fscache_obj_instantiate_histogram[index]);
+ n[1] = atomic_read(&fscache_ops_histogram[index]);
+ n[2] = atomic_read(&fscache_objs_histogram[index]);
+ n[3] = atomic_read(&fscache_retrieval_delay_histogram[index]);
+ n[4] = atomic_read(&fscache_retrieval_histogram[index]);
+ if (!(n[0] | n[1] | n[2] | n[3] | n[4]))
+ return 0;
+
+ t = (index * 1000) / HZ;
+
+ seq_printf(m, "%4lu 0.%03u %9u %9u %9u %9u %9u\n",
+ index, t, n[0], n[1], n[2], n[3], n[4]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the iterator to start reading from the first line
+ */
+static void *fscache_histogram_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
+{
+ if ((unsigned long long)*_pos >= HZ + 2)
+ return NULL;
+ if (*_pos == 0)
+ *_pos = 1;
+ return (void *)(unsigned long) *_pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * move to the next line
+ */
+static void *fscache_histogram_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ (*pos)++;
+ return (unsigned long long)*pos > HZ + 2 ?
+ NULL : (void *)(unsigned long) *pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up after reading
+ */
+static void fscache_histogram_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations fscache_histogram_ops = {
+ .start = fscache_histogram_start,
+ .stop = fscache_histogram_stop,
+ .next = fscache_histogram_next,
+ .show = fscache_histogram_show,
+};
+
+/*
+ * open "/proc/fs/fscache/histogram" to provide latency data
+ */
+static int fscache_histogram_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return seq_open(file, &fscache_histogram_ops);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations fscache_histogram_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = fscache_histogram_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
--- /dev/null
+/* Internal definitions for FS-Cache
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Lock order, in the order in which multiple locks should be obtained:
+ * - fscache_addremove_sem
+ * - cookie->lock
+ * - cookie->parent->lock
+ * - cache->object_list_lock
+ * - object->lock
+ * - object->parent->lock
+ * - fscache_thread_lock
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fscache-cache.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#define FSCACHE_MIN_THREADS 4
+#define FSCACHE_MAX_THREADS 32
+
+/*
+ * fsc-cache.c
+ */
+extern struct list_head fscache_cache_list;
+extern struct rw_semaphore fscache_addremove_sem;
+
+extern struct fscache_cache *fscache_select_cache_for_object(
+ struct fscache_cookie *);
+
+/*
+ * fsc-cookie.c
+ */
+extern struct kmem_cache *fscache_cookie_jar;
+
+extern void fscache_cookie_init_once(void *);
+extern void __fscache_cookie_put(struct fscache_cookie *);
+
+/*
+ * fsc-fsdef.c
+ */
+extern struct fscache_cookie fscache_fsdef_index;
+extern struct fscache_cookie_def fscache_fsdef_netfs_def;
+
+/*
+ * fsc-histogram.c
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM
+extern atomic_t fscache_obj_instantiate_histogram[HZ];
+extern atomic_t fscache_objs_histogram[HZ];
+extern atomic_t fscache_ops_histogram[HZ];
+extern atomic_t fscache_retrieval_delay_histogram[HZ];
+extern atomic_t fscache_retrieval_histogram[HZ];
+
+static inline void fscache_hist(atomic_t histogram[], unsigned long start_jif)
+{
+ unsigned long jif = jiffies - start_jif;
+ if (jif >= HZ)
+ jif = HZ - 1;
+ atomic_inc(&histogram[jif]);
+}
+
+extern const struct file_operations fscache_histogram_fops;
+
+#else
+#define fscache_hist(hist, start_jif) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * fsc-main.c
+ */
+extern unsigned fscache_defer_lookup;
+extern unsigned fscache_defer_create;
+extern unsigned fscache_debug;
+extern struct kobject *fscache_root;
+
+extern int fscache_wait_bit(void *);
+extern int fscache_wait_bit_interruptible(void *);
+
+/*
+ * fsc-object.c
+ */
+extern void fscache_withdrawing_object(struct fscache_cache *,
+ struct fscache_object *);
+extern void fscache_enqueue_object(struct fscache_object *);
+
+/*
+ * fsc-operation.c
+ */
+extern int fscache_submit_exclusive_op(struct fscache_object *,
+ struct fscache_operation *);
+extern int fscache_submit_op(struct fscache_object *,
+ struct fscache_operation *);
+extern void fscache_abort_object(struct fscache_object *);
+extern void fscache_start_operations(struct fscache_object *);
+extern void fscache_operation_gc(struct work_struct *);
+
+/*
+ * fsc-proc.c
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+extern int __init fscache_proc_init(void);
+extern void fscache_proc_cleanup(void);
+#else
+#define fscache_proc_init() (0)
+#define fscache_proc_cleanup() do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * fsc-stats.c
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_ops_processed[FSCACHE_MAX_THREADS];
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_objs_processed[FSCACHE_MAX_THREADS];
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_pend;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_run;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_enqueue;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_deferred_release;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_release;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_gc;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_ok;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_nobufs;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_nomem;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_calls;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_ok;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_wait;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_nobufs;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_ops;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_op_waits;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_ok;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_wait;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nodata;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_intr;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nomem;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_ops;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_ok;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_again;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_nobufs;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_oom;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_ops;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_calls;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_marks;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_uncaches;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_null;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_no_cache;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_ok;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_nobufs;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_oom;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_updates;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_updates_null;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_updates_run;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_null;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_waitcrt;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_index;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_data;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_special;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_alloc;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_no_alloc;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_negative;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_positive;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_created;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_avail;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_dead;
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_none;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_okay;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_update;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_obsolete;
+
+static inline void fscache_stat(atomic_t *stat)
+{
+ atomic_inc(stat);
+}
+
+extern const struct file_operations fscache_stats_fops;
+#else
+
+#define fscache_stat(stat) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * raise an event on an object
+ * - if the event is not masked for that object, then the object is
+ * queued for attention by the thread pool.
+ */
+static inline void fscache_raise_event(struct fscache_object *object,
+ unsigned event)
+{
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(event, &object->events) &&
+ test_bit(event, &object->event_mask))
+ fscache_enqueue_object(object);
+}
+
+/*
+ * drop a reference to a cookie
+ */
+static inline void fscache_cookie_put(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cookie->usage) <= 0);
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cookie->usage))
+ __fscache_cookie_put(cookie);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get an extra reference to a netfs retrieval context
+ */
+static inline
+void *fscache_get_context(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, void *context)
+{
+ if (cookie->def->get_context)
+ cookie->def->get_context(cookie->netfs_data, context);
+ return context;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a reference to a netfs retrieval context
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_put_context(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, void *context)
+{
+ if (cookie->def->put_context)
+ cookie->def->put_context(cookie->netfs_data, context);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * debug tracing
+ */
+#define dbgprintk(FMT, ...) \
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "[%-6.6s] "FMT"\n", current->comm, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* make sure we maintain the format strings, even when debugging is disabled */
+static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
+void _dbprintk(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+}
+
+#define kenter(FMT, ...) dbgprintk("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define kleave(FMT, ...) dbgprintk("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define kdebug(FMT, ...) dbgprintk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define kjournal(FMT, ...) _dbprintk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#ifdef __KDEBUG
+#define _enter(FMT, ...) kenter(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _leave(FMT, ...) kleave(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _debug(FMT, ...) kdebug(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE_DEBUG)
+#define _enter(FMT, ...) \
+do { \
+ if (__do_kdebug(ENTER)) \
+ kenter(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define _leave(FMT, ...) \
+do { \
+ if (__do_kdebug(LEAVE)) \
+ kleave(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define _debug(FMT, ...) \
+do { \
+ if (__do_kdebug(DEBUG)) \
+ kdebug(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+#define _enter(FMT, ...) _dbprintk("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _leave(FMT, ...) _dbprintk("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _debug(FMT, ...) _dbprintk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * determine whether a particular optional debugging point should be logged
+ * - we need to go through three steps to persuade cpp to correctly join the
+ * shorthand in FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL with its prefix
+ */
+#define ____do_kdebug(LEVEL, POINT) \
+ unlikely((fscache_debug & \
+ (FSCACHE_POINT_##POINT << (FSCACHE_DEBUG_ ## LEVEL * 3))))
+#define ___do_kdebug(LEVEL, POINT) \
+ ____do_kdebug(LEVEL, POINT)
+#define __do_kdebug(POINT) \
+ ___do_kdebug(FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL, POINT)
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_CACHE 0
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_COOKIE 1
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_PAGE 2
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_OPERATION 3
+
+#define FSCACHE_POINT_ENTER 1
+#define FSCACHE_POINT_LEAVE 2
+#define FSCACHE_POINT_DEBUG 4
+
+#ifndef FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL CACHE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * assertions
+ */
+#if 1 /* defined(__KDEBUGALL) */
+
+#define ASSERT(X) \
+do { \
+ if (unlikely(!(X))) { \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
+ BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ASSERTCMP(X, OP, Y) \
+do { \
+ if (unlikely(!((X) OP (Y)))) { \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%lx " #OP " %lx is false\n", \
+ (unsigned long)(X), (unsigned long)(Y)); \
+ BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ASSERTIF(C, X) \
+do { \
+ if (unlikely((C) && !(X))) { \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
+ BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ASSERTIFCMP(C, X, OP, Y) \
+do { \
+ if (unlikely((C) && !((X) OP (Y)))) { \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%lx " #OP " %lx is false\n", \
+ (unsigned long)(X), (unsigned long)(Y)); \
+ BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+
+#define ASSERT(X) do {} while (0)
+#define ASSERTCMP(X, OP, Y) do {} while (0)
+#define ASSERTIF(C, X) do {} while (0)
+#define ASSERTIFCMP(C, X, OP, Y) do {} while (0)
+
+#endif /* assert or not */
--- /dev/null
+/* General filesystem local caching manager
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL CACHE
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FS Cache Manager");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+unsigned fscache_defer_lookup = 1;
+module_param_named(defer_lookup, fscache_defer_lookup, uint,
+ S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fscache_defer_lookup,
+ "Defer cookie lookup to background thread");
+
+unsigned fscache_defer_create = 1;
+module_param_named(defer_create, fscache_defer_create, uint,
+ S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fscache_defer_create,
+ "Defer cookie creation to background thread");
+
+unsigned fscache_debug;
+module_param_named(debug, fscache_debug, uint,
+ S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fscache_debug,
+ "FS-Cache debugging mask");
+
+struct kobject *fscache_root;
+
+/*
+ * initialise the fs caching module
+ */
+static int __init fscache_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = slow_work_register_user();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_slow_work;
+
+ ret = fscache_proc_init();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_proc;
+
+ fscache_cookie_jar = kmem_cache_create("fscache_cookie_jar",
+ sizeof(struct fscache_cookie),
+ 0,
+ 0,
+ fscache_cookie_init_once);
+ if (!fscache_cookie_jar) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE
+ "FS-Cache: Failed to allocate a cookie jar\n");
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto error_cookie_jar;
+ }
+
+ fscache_root = kobject_create_and_add("fscache", kernel_kobj);
+ if (!fscache_root)
+ goto error_kobj;
+
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "FS-Cache: Loaded\n");
+ return 0;
+
+error_kobj:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(fscache_cookie_jar);
+error_cookie_jar:
+ fscache_proc_cleanup();
+error_proc:
+ slow_work_unregister_user();
+error_slow_work:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(fscache_init);
+
+/*
+ * clean up on module removal
+ */
+static void __exit fscache_exit(void)
+{
+ _enter("");
+
+ kobject_put(fscache_root);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(fscache_cookie_jar);
+ fscache_proc_cleanup();
+ slow_work_unregister_user();
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "FS-Cache: Unloaded\n");
+}
+
+module_exit(fscache_exit);
+
+/*
+ * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
+ */
+int fscache_wait_bit(void *flags)
+{
+ schedule();
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_wait_bit);
+
+/*
+ * wait_on_bit() sleep function for interruptible waiting
+ */
+int fscache_wait_bit_interruptible(void *flags)
+{
+ schedule();
+ return signal_pending(current);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_wait_bit_interruptible);
--- /dev/null
+/* FS-Cache netfs (client) registration
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL COOKIE
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static LIST_HEAD(fscache_netfs_list);
+
+/*
+ * register a network filesystem for caching
+ */
+int __fscache_register_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs)
+{
+ struct fscache_netfs *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("{%s}", netfs->name);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&netfs->link);
+
+ /* allocate a cookie for the primary index */
+ netfs->primary_index =
+ kmem_cache_zalloc(fscache_cookie_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!netfs->primary_index) {
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* initialise the primary index cookie */
+ atomic_set(&netfs->primary_index->usage, 1);
+ atomic_set(&netfs->primary_index->n_children, 0);
+
+ netfs->primary_index->def = &fscache_fsdef_netfs_def;
+ netfs->primary_index->parent = &fscache_fsdef_index;
+ netfs->primary_index->netfs_data = netfs;
+
+ atomic_inc(&netfs->primary_index->parent->usage);
+ atomic_inc(&netfs->primary_index->parent->n_children);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&netfs->primary_index->lock);
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&netfs->primary_index->backing_objects);
+
+ /* check the netfs type is not already present */
+ down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ list_for_each_entry(ptr, &fscache_netfs_list, link) {
+ if (strcmp(ptr->name, netfs->name) == 0)
+ goto already_registered;
+ }
+
+ list_add(&netfs->link, &fscache_netfs_list);
+ ret = 0;
+
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "FS-Cache: Netfs '%s' registered for caching\n",
+ netfs->name);
+
+already_registered:
+ up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ netfs->primary_index->parent = NULL;
+ __fscache_cookie_put(netfs->primary_index);
+ netfs->primary_index = NULL;
+ }
+
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_register_netfs);
+
+/*
+ * unregister a network filesystem from the cache
+ * - all cookies must have been released first
+ */
+void __fscache_unregister_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs)
+{
+ _enter("{%s.%u}", netfs->name, netfs->version);
+
+ down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ list_del(&netfs->link);
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(netfs->primary_index, 0);
+
+ up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
+
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "FS-Cache: Netfs '%s' unregistered from caching\n",
+ netfs->name);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_unregister_netfs);
--- /dev/null
+/* FS-Cache object state machine handler
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/object.txt for a description of the
+ * object state machine and the in-kernel representations.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL COOKIE
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+const char *fscache_object_states[] = {
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT] = "OBJECT_INIT",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP] = "OBJECT_LOOKING_UP",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING] = "OBJECT_CREATING",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE] = "OBJECT_AVAILABLE",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_ACTIVE] = "OBJECT_ACTIVE",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_UPDATING] = "OBJECT_UPDATING",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING] = "OBJECT_DYING",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_LC_DYING] = "OBJECT_LC_DYING",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_ABORT_INIT] = "OBJECT_ABORT_INIT",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_RELEASING] = "OBJECT_RELEASING",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING] = "OBJECT_RECYCLING",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING] = "OBJECT_WITHDRAWING",
+ [FSCACHE_OBJECT_DEAD] = "OBJECT_DEAD",
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_object_states);
+
+static void fscache_object_slow_work_put_ref(struct slow_work *);
+static int fscache_object_slow_work_get_ref(struct slow_work *);
+static void fscache_object_slow_work_execute(struct slow_work *);
+static void fscache_initialise_object(struct fscache_object *);
+static void fscache_lookup_object(struct fscache_object *);
+static void fscache_object_available(struct fscache_object *);
+static void fscache_release_object(struct fscache_object *);
+static void fscache_withdraw_object(struct fscache_object *);
+static void fscache_enqueue_dependents(struct fscache_object *);
+static void fscache_dequeue_object(struct fscache_object *);
+
+const struct slow_work_ops fscache_object_slow_work_ops = {
+ .get_ref = fscache_object_slow_work_get_ref,
+ .put_ref = fscache_object_slow_work_put_ref,
+ .execute = fscache_object_slow_work_execute,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_object_slow_work_ops);
+
+/*
+ * we need to notify the parent when an op completes that we had outstanding
+ * upon it
+ */
+static inline void fscache_done_parent_op(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *parent = object->parent;
+
+ _enter("OBJ%x {OBJ%x,%x}",
+ object->debug_id, parent->debug_id, parent->n_ops);
+
+ spin_lock_nested(&parent->lock, 1);
+ parent->n_ops--;
+ parent->n_obj_ops--;
+ if (parent->n_ops == 0)
+ fscache_raise_event(parent, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED);
+ spin_unlock(&parent->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * process events that have been sent to an object's state machine
+ * - initiates parent lookup
+ * - does object lookup
+ * - does object creation
+ * - does object recycling and retirement
+ * - does object withdrawal
+ */
+static void fscache_object_state_machine(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ enum fscache_object_state new_state;
+
+ ASSERT(object != NULL);
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x,%s,%lx}",
+ object->debug_id, fscache_object_states[object->state],
+ object->events);
+
+ switch (object->state) {
+ /* wait for the parent object to become ready */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT:
+ object->event_mask =
+ ULONG_MAX & ~(1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED);
+ fscache_initialise_object(object);
+ goto done;
+
+ /* look up the object metadata on disk */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP:
+ fscache_lookup_object(object);
+ goto lookup_transit;
+
+ /* create the object metadata on disk */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING:
+ fscache_lookup_object(object);
+ goto lookup_transit;
+
+ /* handle an object becoming available; start pending
+ * operations and queue dependent operations for processing */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE:
+ fscache_object_available(object);
+ goto active_transit;
+
+ /* normal running state */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_ACTIVE:
+ goto active_transit;
+
+ /* update the object metadata on disk */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_UPDATING:
+ clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE, &object->events);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_updates_run);
+ object->cache->ops->update_object(object);
+ goto active_transit;
+
+ /* handle an object dying during lookup or creation */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_LC_DYING:
+ object->event_mask &= ~(1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE);
+ object->cache->ops->lookup_complete(object);
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING;
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING,
+ &object->cookie->flags))
+ wake_up_bit(&object->cookie->flags,
+ FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING);
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ fscache_done_parent_op(object);
+
+ /* wait for completion of all active operations on this object
+ * and the death of all child objects of this object */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING:
+ dying:
+ clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED, &object->events);
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ _debug("dying OBJ%x {%d,%d}",
+ object->debug_id, object->n_ops, object->n_children);
+ if (object->n_ops == 0 && object->n_children == 0) {
+ object->event_mask &=
+ ~(1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED);
+ object->event_mask |=
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR);
+ } else {
+ object->event_mask &=
+ ~((1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR));
+ object->event_mask |=
+ 1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ fscache_enqueue_dependents(object);
+ goto terminal_transit;
+
+ /* handle an abort during initialisation */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_ABORT_INIT:
+ _debug("handle abort init %lx", object->events);
+ object->event_mask &= ~(1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE);
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ fscache_dequeue_object(object);
+
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING;
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING,
+ &object->cookie->flags))
+ wake_up_bit(&object->cookie->flags,
+ FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING);
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ goto dying;
+
+ /* handle the netfs releasing an object and possibly marking it
+ * obsolete too */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_RELEASING:
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING:
+ object->event_mask &=
+ ~((1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR));
+ fscache_release_object(object);
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_DEAD;
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_dead);
+ goto terminal_transit;
+
+ /* handle the parent cache of this object being withdrawn from
+ * active service */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING:
+ object->event_mask &=
+ ~((1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR));
+ fscache_withdraw_object(object);
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_DEAD;
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_dead);
+ goto terminal_transit;
+
+ /* complain about the object being woken up once it is
+ * deceased */
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_DEAD:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache:"
+ " Unexpected event in dead state %lx\n",
+ object->events & object->event_mask);
+ BUG();
+
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Unknown object state %u\n",
+ object->state);
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /* determine the transition from a lookup state */
+lookup_transit:
+ switch (fls(object->events & object->event_mask) - 1) {
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW:
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE:
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE:
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR:
+ new_state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_LC_DYING;
+ goto change_state;
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE:
+ goto done;
+ case -1:
+ goto done; /* sleep until event */
+ default:
+ goto unsupported_event;
+ }
+
+ /* determine the transition from an active state */
+active_transit:
+ switch (fls(object->events & object->event_mask) - 1) {
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW:
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE:
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE:
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR:
+ new_state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING;
+ goto change_state;
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE:
+ new_state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_UPDATING;
+ goto change_state;
+ case -1:
+ new_state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_ACTIVE;
+ goto change_state; /* sleep until event */
+ default:
+ goto unsupported_event;
+ }
+
+ /* determine the transition from a terminal state */
+terminal_transit:
+ switch (fls(object->events & object->event_mask) - 1) {
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW:
+ new_state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING;
+ goto change_state;
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE:
+ new_state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING;
+ goto change_state;
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE:
+ new_state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_RELEASING;
+ goto change_state;
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR:
+ new_state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING;
+ goto change_state;
+ case FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED:
+ new_state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING;
+ goto change_state;
+ case -1:
+ goto done; /* sleep until event */
+ default:
+ goto unsupported_event;
+ }
+
+change_state:
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ object->state = new_state;
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+done:
+ _leave(" [->%s]", fscache_object_states[object->state]);
+ return;
+
+unsupported_event:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache:"
+ " Unsupported event %lx [mask %lx] in state %s\n",
+ object->events, object->event_mask,
+ fscache_object_states[object->state]);
+ BUG();
+}
+
+/*
+ * execute an object
+ */
+static void fscache_object_slow_work_execute(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *object =
+ container_of(work, struct fscache_object, work);
+ unsigned long start;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x}", object->debug_id);
+
+ clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE, &object->events);
+
+ start = jiffies;
+ fscache_object_state_machine(object);
+ fscache_hist(fscache_objs_histogram, start);
+ if (object->events & object->event_mask)
+ fscache_enqueue_object(object);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialise an object
+ * - check the specified object's parent to see if we can make use of it
+ * immediately to do a creation
+ * - we may need to start the process of creating a parent and we need to wait
+ * for the parent's lookup and creation to complete if it's not there yet
+ * - an object's cookie is pinned until we clear FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING on the
+ * leaf-most cookies of the object and all its children
+ */
+static void fscache_initialise_object(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *parent;
+
+ _enter("");
+ ASSERT(object->cookie != NULL);
+ ASSERT(object->cookie->parent != NULL);
+ ASSERT(list_empty(&object->work.link));
+
+ if (object->events & ((1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE) |
+ (1 << FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW))) {
+ _debug("abort init %lx", object->events);
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_ABORT_INIT;
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&object->cookie->lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&object->cookie->parent->lock, 1);
+
+ parent = object->parent;
+ if (!parent) {
+ _debug("no parent");
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW, &object->events);
+ } else {
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&parent->lock, 1);
+ _debug("parent %s", fscache_object_states[parent->state]);
+
+ if (parent->state >= FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING) {
+ _debug("bad parent");
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW, &object->events);
+ } else if (parent->state < FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE) {
+ _debug("wait");
+
+ /* we may get woken up in this state by child objects
+ * binding on to us, so we need to make sure we don't
+ * add ourself to the list multiple times */
+ if (list_empty(&object->dep_link)) {
+ object->cache->ops->grab_object(object);
+ list_add(&object->dep_link,
+ &parent->dependents);
+
+ /* fscache_acquire_non_index_cookie() uses this
+ * to wake the chain up */
+ if (parent->state == FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT)
+ fscache_enqueue_object(parent);
+ }
+ } else {
+ _debug("go");
+ parent->n_ops++;
+ parent->n_obj_ops++;
+ object->lookup_jif = jiffies;
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP;
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE, &object->events);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&parent->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&object->cookie->parent->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&object->cookie->lock);
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * look an object up in the cache from which it was allocated
+ * - we hold an "access lock" on the parent object, so the parent object cannot
+ * be withdrawn by either party till we've finished
+ * - an object's cookie is pinned until we clear FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING on the
+ * leaf-most cookies of the object and all its children
+ */
+static void fscache_lookup_object(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
+ struct fscache_object *parent;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ parent = object->parent;
+ ASSERT(parent != NULL);
+ ASSERTCMP(parent->n_ops, >, 0);
+ ASSERTCMP(parent->n_obj_ops, >, 0);
+
+ /* make sure the parent is still available */
+ ASSERTCMP(parent->state, >=, FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE);
+
+ if (parent->state >= FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING ||
+ test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &object->cache->flags)) {
+ _debug("unavailable");
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW, &object->events);
+ _leave("");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ _debug("LOOKUP \"%s/%s\" in \"%s\"",
+ parent->cookie->def->name, cookie->def->name,
+ object->cache->tag->name);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_lookups);
+ object->cache->ops->lookup_object(object);
+
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR, &object->events))
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE, &cookie->flags);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_object_lookup_negative - Note negative cookie lookup
+ * @object: Object pointing to cookie to mark
+ *
+ * Note negative lookup, permitting those waiting to read data from an already
+ * existing backing object to continue as there's no data for them to read.
+ */
+void fscache_object_lookup_negative(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x,%s}",
+ object->debug_id, fscache_object_states[object->state]);
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ if (object->state == FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_lookups_negative);
+
+ /* transit here to allow write requests to begin stacking up
+ * and read requests to begin returning ENODATA */
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING;
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_FILL, &cookie->flags);
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &cookie->flags);
+
+ _debug("wake up lookup %p", &cookie->flags);
+ smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+ clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP, &cookie->flags);
+ smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+ wake_up_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP);
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE, &object->events);
+ } else {
+ ASSERTCMP(object->state, ==, FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING);
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ }
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_object_lookup_negative);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_obtained_object - Note successful object lookup or creation
+ * @object: Object pointing to cookie to mark
+ *
+ * Note successful lookup and/or creation, permitting those waiting to write
+ * data to a backing object to continue.
+ *
+ * Note that after calling this, an object's cookie may be relinquished by the
+ * netfs, and so must be accessed with object lock held.
+ */
+void fscache_obtained_object(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x,%s}",
+ object->debug_id, fscache_object_states[object->state]);
+
+ /* if we were still looking up, then we must have a positive lookup
+ * result, in which case there may be data available */
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ if (object->state == FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_lookups_positive);
+
+ clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &cookie->flags);
+
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE;
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+ clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP, &cookie->flags);
+ smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+ wake_up_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP);
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE, &object->events);
+ } else {
+ ASSERTCMP(object->state, ==, FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_created);
+
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE;
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE, &object->events);
+ smp_wmb();
+ }
+
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING, &cookie->flags))
+ wake_up_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_obtained_object);
+
+/*
+ * handle an object that has just become available
+ */
+static void fscache_object_available(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ _enter("{OBJ%x}", object->debug_id);
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING, &object->cookie->flags))
+ wake_up_bit(&object->cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING);
+
+ fscache_done_parent_op(object);
+ if (object->n_in_progress == 0) {
+ if (object->n_ops > 0) {
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_obj_ops);
+ ASSERTIF(object->n_ops > object->n_obj_ops,
+ !list_empty(&object->pending_ops));
+ fscache_start_operations(object);
+ } else {
+ ASSERT(list_empty(&object->pending_ops));
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ object->cache->ops->lookup_complete(object);
+ fscache_enqueue_dependents(object);
+
+ fscache_hist(fscache_obj_instantiate_histogram, object->lookup_jif);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_object_avail);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * drop an object's attachments
+ */
+static void fscache_drop_object(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *parent = object->parent;
+ struct fscache_cache *cache = object->cache;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x,%d}", object->debug_id, object->n_children);
+
+ spin_lock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+ list_del_init(&object->cache_link);
+ spin_unlock(&cache->object_list_lock);
+
+ cache->ops->drop_object(object);
+
+ if (parent) {
+ _debug("release parent OBJ%x {%d}",
+ parent->debug_id, parent->n_children);
+
+ spin_lock(&parent->lock);
+ parent->n_children--;
+ if (parent->n_children == 0)
+ fscache_raise_event(parent, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED);
+ spin_unlock(&parent->lock);
+ object->parent = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* this just shifts the object release to the slow work processor */
+ object->cache->ops->put_object(object);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * release or recycle an object that the netfs has discarded
+ */
+static void fscache_release_object(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ _enter("");
+
+ fscache_drop_object(object);
+}
+
+/*
+ * withdraw an object from active service
+ */
+static void fscache_withdraw_object(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
+ bool detached;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ cookie = object->cookie;
+ if (cookie) {
+ /* need to get the cookie lock before the object lock, starting
+ * from the object pointer */
+ atomic_inc(&cookie->usage);
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ detached = false;
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+
+ if (object->cookie == cookie) {
+ hlist_del_init(&object->cookie_link);
+ object->cookie = NULL;
+ detached = true;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ fscache_cookie_put(cookie);
+ if (detached)
+ fscache_cookie_put(cookie);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ fscache_drop_object(object);
+}
+
+/*
+ * withdraw an object from active service at the behest of the cache
+ * - need break the links to a cached object cookie
+ * - called under two situations:
+ * (1) recycler decides to reclaim an in-use object
+ * (2) a cache is unmounted
+ * - have to take care as the cookie can be being relinquished by the netfs
+ * simultaneously
+ * - the object is pinned by the caller holding a refcount on it
+ */
+void fscache_withdrawing_object(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ bool enqueue = false;
+
+ _enter(",OBJ%x", object->debug_id);
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ if (object->state < FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING) {
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING;
+ enqueue = true;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ if (enqueue)
+ fscache_enqueue_object(object);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * allow the slow work item processor to get a ref on an object
+ */
+static int fscache_object_slow_work_get_ref(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *object =
+ container_of(work, struct fscache_object, work);
+
+ return object->cache->ops->grab_object(object) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allow the slow work item processor to discard a ref on a work item
+ */
+static void fscache_object_slow_work_put_ref(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *object =
+ container_of(work, struct fscache_object, work);
+
+ return object->cache->ops->put_object(object);
+}
+
+/*
+ * enqueue an object for metadata-type processing
+ */
+void fscache_enqueue_object(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ _enter("{OBJ%x}", object->debug_id);
+
+ slow_work_enqueue(&object->work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * enqueue the dependents of an object for metadata-type processing
+ * - the caller must hold the object's lock
+ * - this may cause an already locked object to wind up being processed again
+ */
+static void fscache_enqueue_dependents(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *dep;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x}", object->debug_id);
+
+ if (list_empty(&object->dependents))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+
+ while (!list_empty(&object->dependents)) {
+ dep = list_entry(object->dependents.next,
+ struct fscache_object, dep_link);
+ list_del_init(&dep->dep_link);
+
+
+ /* sort onto appropriate lists */
+ fscache_enqueue_object(dep);
+ dep->cache->ops->put_object(dep);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&object->dependents))
+ cond_resched_lock(&object->lock);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove an object from whatever queue it's waiting on
+ * - the caller must hold object->lock
+ */
+void fscache_dequeue_object(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ _enter("{OBJ%x}", object->debug_id);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&object->dep_link)) {
+ spin_lock(&object->parent->lock);
+ list_del_init(&object->dep_link);
+ spin_unlock(&object->parent->lock);
+ }
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_check_aux - Ask the netfs whether an object on disk is still valid
+ * @object: The object to ask about
+ * @data: The auxiliary data for the object
+ * @datalen: The size of the auxiliary data
+ *
+ * This function consults the netfs about the coherency state of an object
+ */
+enum fscache_checkaux fscache_check_aux(struct fscache_object *object,
+ const void *data, uint16_t datalen)
+{
+ enum fscache_checkaux result;
+
+ if (!object->cookie->def->check_aux) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_checkaux_none);
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY;
+ }
+
+ result = object->cookie->def->check_aux(object->cookie->netfs_data,
+ data, datalen);
+ switch (result) {
+ /* entry okay as is */
+ case FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_checkaux_okay);
+ break;
+
+ /* entry requires update */
+ case FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_checkaux_update);
+ break;
+
+ /* entry requires deletion */
+ case FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_checkaux_obsolete);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_check_aux);
--- /dev/null
+/* FS-Cache worker operation management routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/operations.txt
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL OPERATION
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+atomic_t fscache_op_debug_id;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_op_debug_id);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_enqueue_operation - Enqueue an operation for processing
+ * @op: The operation to enqueue
+ *
+ * Enqueue an operation for processing by the FS-Cache thread pool.
+ *
+ * This will get its own ref on the object.
+ */
+void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
+{
+ _enter("{OBJ%x OP%x,%u}",
+ op->object->debug_id, op->debug_id, atomic_read(&op->usage));
+
+ ASSERT(op->processor != NULL);
+ ASSERTCMP(op->object->state, >=, FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE);
+ ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), >, 0);
+
+ if (list_empty(&op->pend_link)) {
+ switch (op->flags & FSCACHE_OP_TYPE) {
+ case FSCACHE_OP_FAST:
+ _debug("queue fast");
+ atomic_inc(&op->usage);
+ if (!schedule_work(&op->fast_work))
+ fscache_put_operation(op);
+ break;
+ case FSCACHE_OP_SLOW:
+ _debug("queue slow");
+ slow_work_enqueue(&op->slow_work);
+ break;
+ case FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD:
+ _debug("queue for caller's attention");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Unexpected op type %lx",
+ op->flags);
+ BUG();
+ break;
+ }
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_enqueue);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_enqueue_operation);
+
+/*
+ * start an op running
+ */
+static void fscache_run_op(struct fscache_object *object,
+ struct fscache_operation *op)
+{
+ object->n_in_progress++;
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->flags))
+ wake_up_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
+ if (op->processor)
+ fscache_enqueue_operation(op);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_run);
+}
+
+/*
+ * submit an exclusive operation for an object
+ * - other ops are excluded from running simultaneously with this one
+ * - this gets any extra refs it needs on an op
+ */
+int fscache_submit_exclusive_op(struct fscache_object *object,
+ struct fscache_operation *op)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x OP%x},", object->debug_id, op->debug_id);
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_in_progress);
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_exclusive);
+
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ if (fscache_object_is_active(object)) {
+ op->object = object;
+ object->n_ops++;
+ object->n_exclusive++; /* reads and writes must wait */
+
+ if (object->n_ops > 0) {
+ atomic_inc(&op->usage);
+ list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
+ } else if (!list_empty(&object->pending_ops)) {
+ atomic_inc(&op->usage);
+ list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
+ fscache_start_operations(object);
+ } else {
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_in_progress, ==, 0);
+ fscache_run_op(object, op);
+ }
+
+ /* need to issue a new write op after this */
+ clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &object->flags);
+ ret = 0;
+ } else if (object->state == FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING) {
+ op->object = object;
+ object->n_ops++;
+ object->n_exclusive++; /* reads and writes must wait */
+ atomic_inc(&op->usage);
+ list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
+ ret = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* not allowed to submit ops in any other state */
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * report an unexpected submission
+ */
+static void fscache_report_unexpected_submission(struct fscache_object *object,
+ struct fscache_operation *op,
+ unsigned long ostate)
+{
+ static bool once_only;
+ struct fscache_operation *p;
+ unsigned n;
+
+ if (once_only)
+ return;
+ once_only = true;
+
+ kdebug("unexpected submission OP%x [OBJ%x %s]",
+ op->debug_id, object->debug_id,
+ fscache_object_states[object->state]);
+ kdebug("objstate=%s [%s]",
+ fscache_object_states[object->state],
+ fscache_object_states[ostate]);
+ kdebug("objflags=%lx", object->flags);
+ kdebug("objevent=%lx [%lx]", object->events, object->event_mask);
+ kdebug("ops=%u inp=%u exc=%u",
+ object->n_ops, object->n_in_progress, object->n_exclusive);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&object->pending_ops)) {
+ n = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(p, &object->pending_ops, pend_link) {
+ ASSERTCMP(p->object, ==, object);
+ kdebug("%p %p", op->processor, op->release);
+ n++;
+ }
+
+ kdebug("n=%u", n);
+ }
+
+ dump_stack();
+}
+
+/*
+ * submit an operation for an object
+ * - objects may be submitted only in the following states:
+ * - during object creation (write ops may be submitted)
+ * - whilst the object is active
+ * - after an I/O error incurred in one of the two above states (op rejected)
+ * - this gets any extra refs it needs on an op
+ */
+int fscache_submit_op(struct fscache_object *object,
+ struct fscache_operation *op)
+{
+ unsigned long ostate;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x OP%x},{%u}",
+ object->debug_id, op->debug_id, atomic_read(&op->usage));
+
+ ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), >, 0);
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_in_progress);
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >=, object->n_exclusive);
+
+ ostate = object->state;
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ if (fscache_object_is_active(object)) {
+ op->object = object;
+ object->n_ops++;
+
+ if (object->n_exclusive > 0) {
+ atomic_inc(&op->usage);
+ list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
+ } else if (!list_empty(&object->pending_ops)) {
+ atomic_inc(&op->usage);
+ list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
+ fscache_start_operations(object);
+ } else {
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_exclusive, ==, 0);
+ fscache_run_op(object, op);
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ } else if (object->state == FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING) {
+ op->object = object;
+ object->n_ops++;
+ atomic_inc(&op->usage);
+ list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &object->pending_ops);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_pend);
+ ret = 0;
+ } else if (!test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &object->cache->flags)) {
+ fscache_report_unexpected_submission(object, op, ostate);
+ ASSERT(!fscache_object_is_active(object));
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ } else {
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * queue an object for withdrawal on error, aborting all following asynchronous
+ * operations
+ */
+void fscache_abort_object(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ _enter("{OBJ%x}", object->debug_id);
+
+ fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * jump start the operation processing on an object
+ * - caller must hold object->lock
+ */
+void fscache_start_operations(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ struct fscache_operation *op;
+ bool stop = false;
+
+ while (!list_empty(&object->pending_ops) && !stop) {
+ op = list_entry(object->pending_ops.next,
+ struct fscache_operation, pend_link);
+
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags)) {
+ if (object->n_in_progress > 0)
+ break;
+ stop = true;
+ }
+ list_del_init(&op->pend_link);
+ object->n_in_progress++;
+
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->flags))
+ wake_up_bit(&op->flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
+ if (op->processor)
+ fscache_enqueue_operation(op);
+
+ /* the pending queue was holding a ref on the object */
+ fscache_put_operation(op);
+ }
+
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_in_progress, <=, object->n_ops);
+
+ _debug("woke %d ops on OBJ%x",
+ object->n_in_progress, object->debug_id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * release an operation
+ * - queues pending ops if this is the last in-progress op
+ */
+void fscache_put_operation(struct fscache_operation *op)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ struct fscache_cache *cache;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x OP%x,%d}",
+ op->object->debug_id, op->debug_id, atomic_read(&op->usage));
+
+ ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), >, 0);
+
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&op->usage))
+ return;
+
+ _debug("PUT OP");
+ if (test_and_set_bit(FSCACHE_OP_DEAD, &op->flags))
+ BUG();
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_release);
+
+ if (op->release) {
+ op->release(op);
+ op->release = NULL;
+ }
+
+ object = op->object;
+
+ /* now... we may get called with the object spinlock held, so we
+ * complete the cleanup here only if we can immediately acquire the
+ * lock, and defer it otherwise */
+ if (!spin_trylock(&object->lock)) {
+ _debug("defer put");
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_deferred_release);
+
+ cache = object->cache;
+ spin_lock(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&op->pend_link, &cache->op_gc_list);
+ spin_unlock(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
+ schedule_work(&cache->op_gc);
+ _leave(" [defer]");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags)) {
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_exclusive, >, 0);
+ object->n_exclusive--;
+ }
+
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_in_progress, >, 0);
+ object->n_in_progress--;
+ if (object->n_in_progress == 0)
+ fscache_start_operations(object);
+
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >, 0);
+ object->n_ops--;
+ if (object->n_ops == 0)
+ fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED);
+
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ kfree(op);
+ _leave(" [done]");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_put_operation);
+
+/*
+ * garbage collect operations that have had their release deferred
+ */
+void fscache_operation_gc(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct fscache_operation *op;
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ struct fscache_cache *cache =
+ container_of(work, struct fscache_cache, op_gc);
+ int count = 0;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ do {
+ spin_lock(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
+ if (list_empty(&cache->op_gc_list)) {
+ spin_unlock(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ op = list_entry(cache->op_gc_list.next,
+ struct fscache_operation, pend_link);
+ list_del(&op->pend_link);
+ spin_unlock(&cache->op_gc_list_lock);
+
+ object = op->object;
+
+ _debug("GC DEFERRED REL OBJ%x OP%x",
+ object->debug_id, op->debug_id);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_op_gc);
+
+ ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&op->usage), ==, 0);
+
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE, &op->flags)) {
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_exclusive, >, 0);
+ object->n_exclusive--;
+ }
+
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_in_progress, >, 0);
+ object->n_in_progress--;
+ if (object->n_in_progress == 0)
+ fscache_start_operations(object);
+
+ ASSERTCMP(object->n_ops, >, 0);
+ object->n_ops--;
+ if (object->n_ops == 0)
+ fscache_raise_event(object, FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED);
+
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ } while (count++ < 20);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&cache->op_gc_list))
+ schedule_work(&cache->op_gc);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * allow the slow work item processor to get a ref on an operation
+ */
+static int fscache_op_get_ref(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ struct fscache_operation *op =
+ container_of(work, struct fscache_operation, slow_work);
+
+ atomic_inc(&op->usage);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allow the slow work item processor to discard a ref on an operation
+ */
+static void fscache_op_put_ref(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ struct fscache_operation *op =
+ container_of(work, struct fscache_operation, slow_work);
+
+ fscache_put_operation(op);
+}
+
+/*
+ * execute an operation using the slow thread pool to provide processing context
+ * - the caller holds a ref to this object, so we don't need to hold one
+ */
+static void fscache_op_execute(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ struct fscache_operation *op =
+ container_of(work, struct fscache_operation, slow_work);
+ unsigned long start;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x OP%x,%d}",
+ op->object->debug_id, op->debug_id, atomic_read(&op->usage));
+
+ ASSERT(op->processor != NULL);
+ start = jiffies;
+ op->processor(op);
+ fscache_hist(fscache_ops_histogram, start);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+const struct slow_work_ops fscache_op_slow_work_ops = {
+ .get_ref = fscache_op_get_ref,
+ .put_ref = fscache_op_put_ref,
+ .execute = fscache_op_execute,
+};
--- /dev/null
+/* Cache page management and data I/O routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL PAGE
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fscache-cache.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * check to see if a page is being written to the cache
+ */
+bool __fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *page)
+{
+ void *val;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ val = radix_tree_lookup(&cookie->stores, page->index);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return val != NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_check_page_write);
+
+/*
+ * wait for a page to finish being written to the cache
+ */
+void __fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *page)
+{
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&cookie->flags, 0);
+
+ wait_event(*wq, !__fscache_check_page_write(cookie, page));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_wait_on_page_write);
+
+/*
+ * note that a page has finished being written to the cache
+ */
+static void fscache_end_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct page *xpage;
+
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+ xpage = radix_tree_delete(&cookie->stores, page->index);
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ ASSERT(xpage != NULL);
+
+ wake_up_bit(&cookie->flags, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * actually apply the changed attributes to a cache object
+ */
+static void fscache_attr_changed_op(struct fscache_operation *op)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *object = op->object;
+
+ _enter("{OBJ%x OP%x}", object->debug_id, op->debug_id);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed_calls);
+
+ if (fscache_object_is_active(object) &&
+ object->cache->ops->attr_changed(object) < 0)
+ fscache_abort_object(object);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * notification that the attributes on an object have changed
+ */
+int __fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ struct fscache_operation *op;
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+
+ _enter("%p", cookie);
+
+ ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed);
+
+ op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!op) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed_nomem);
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ fscache_operation_init(op, NULL);
+ fscache_operation_init_slow(op, fscache_attr_changed_op);
+ op->flags = FSCACHE_OP_SLOW | (1 << FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE);
+
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
+ goto nobufs;
+ object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
+ struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
+
+ if (fscache_submit_exclusive_op(object, op) < 0)
+ goto nobufs;
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed_ok);
+ fscache_put_operation(op);
+ _leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+
+nobufs:
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ kfree(op);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed_nobufs);
+ _leave(" = %d", -ENOBUFS);
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_attr_changed);
+
+/*
+ * handle secondary execution given to a retrieval op on behalf of the
+ * cache
+ */
+static void fscache_retrieval_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct fscache_retrieval *op =
+ container_of(work, struct fscache_retrieval, op.fast_work);
+ unsigned long start;
+
+ _enter("{OP%x}", op->op.debug_id);
+
+ start = jiffies;
+ op->op.processor(&op->op);
+ fscache_hist(fscache_ops_histogram, start);
+ fscache_put_operation(&op->op);
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a retrieval op reference
+ */
+static void fscache_release_retrieval_op(struct fscache_operation *_op)
+{
+ struct fscache_retrieval *op =
+ container_of(_op, struct fscache_retrieval, op);
+
+ _enter("{OP%x}", op->op.debug_id);
+
+ fscache_hist(fscache_retrieval_histogram, op->start_time);
+ if (op->context)
+ fscache_put_context(op->op.object->cookie, op->context);
+
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate a retrieval op
+ */
+static struct fscache_retrieval *fscache_alloc_retrieval(
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
+ void *context)
+{
+ struct fscache_retrieval *op;
+
+ /* allocate a retrieval operation and attempt to submit it */
+ op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOIO);
+ if (!op) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nomem);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ fscache_operation_init(&op->op, fscache_release_retrieval_op);
+ op->op.flags = FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD | (1 << FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
+ op->mapping = mapping;
+ op->end_io_func = end_io_func;
+ op->context = context;
+ op->start_time = jiffies;
+ INIT_WORK(&op->op.fast_work, fscache_retrieval_work);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->to_do);
+ return op;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait for a deferred lookup to complete
+ */
+static int fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ unsigned long jif;
+
+ _enter("");
+
+ if (!test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP, &cookie->flags)) {
+ _leave(" = 0 [imm]");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_wait);
+
+ jif = jiffies;
+ if (wait_on_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP,
+ fscache_wait_bit_interruptible,
+ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) != 0) {
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_intr);
+ _leave(" = -ERESTARTSYS");
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT(!test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP, &cookie->flags));
+
+ smp_rmb();
+ fscache_hist(fscache_retrieval_delay_histogram, jif);
+ _leave(" = 0 [dly]");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read a page from the cache or allocate a block in which to store it
+ * - we return:
+ * -ENOMEM - out of memory, nothing done
+ * -ERESTARTSYS - interrupted
+ * -ENOBUFS - no backing object available in which to cache the block
+ * -ENODATA - no data available in the backing object for this block
+ * 0 - dispatched a read - it'll call end_io_func() when finished
+ */
+int __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page,
+ fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
+ void *context,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct fscache_retrieval *op;
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("%p,%p,,,", cookie, page);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals);
+
+ if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
+ goto nobufs;
+
+ ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
+ ASSERTCMP(page, !=, NULL);
+
+ if (fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(cookie) < 0)
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+ op = fscache_alloc_retrieval(page->mapping, end_io_func, context);
+ if (!op) {
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
+ goto nobufs_unlock;
+ object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
+ struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
+
+ ASSERTCMP(object->state, >, FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP);
+
+ if (fscache_submit_op(object, &op->op) < 0)
+ goto nobufs_unlock;
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_ops);
+
+ /* pin the netfs read context in case we need to do the actual netfs
+ * read because we've encountered a cache read failure */
+ fscache_get_context(object->cookie, op->context);
+
+ /* we wait for the operation to become active, and then process it
+ * *here*, in this thread, and not in the thread pool */
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->op.flags)) {
+ _debug(">>> WT");
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits);
+ wait_on_bit(&op->op.flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
+ fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ _debug("<<< GO");
+ }
+
+ /* ask the cache to honour the operation */
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &object->cookie->flags)) {
+ ret = object->cache->ops->allocate_page(op, page, gfp);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = -ENODATA;
+ } else {
+ ret = object->cache->ops->read_or_alloc_page(op, page, gfp);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == -ENOMEM)
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nomem);
+ else if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_intr);
+ else if (ret == -ENODATA)
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nodata);
+ else if (ret < 0)
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs);
+ else
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_ok);
+
+ fscache_put_retrieval(op);
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+
+nobufs_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ kfree(op);
+nobufs:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs);
+ _leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_read_or_alloc_page);
+
+/*
+ * read a list of page from the cache or allocate a block in which to store
+ * them
+ * - we return:
+ * -ENOMEM - out of memory, some pages may be being read
+ * -ERESTARTSYS - interrupted, some pages may be being read
+ * -ENOBUFS - no backing object or space available in which to cache any
+ * pages not being read
+ * -ENODATA - no data available in the backing object for some or all of
+ * the pages
+ * 0 - dispatched a read on all pages
+ *
+ * end_io_func() will be called for each page read from the cache as it is
+ * finishes being read
+ *
+ * any pages for which a read is dispatched will be removed from pages and
+ * nr_pages
+ */
+int __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned *nr_pages,
+ fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
+ void *context,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t func;
+ struct fscache_retrieval *op;
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("%p,,%d,,,", cookie, *nr_pages);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals);
+
+ if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
+ goto nobufs;
+
+ ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
+ ASSERTCMP(*nr_pages, >, 0);
+ ASSERT(!list_empty(pages));
+
+ if (fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(cookie) < 0)
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+ op = fscache_alloc_retrieval(mapping, end_io_func, context);
+ if (!op)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
+ goto nobufs_unlock;
+ object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
+ struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
+
+ if (fscache_submit_op(object, &op->op) < 0)
+ goto nobufs_unlock;
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_ops);
+
+ /* pin the netfs read context in case we need to do the actual netfs
+ * read because we've encountered a cache read failure */
+ fscache_get_context(object->cookie, op->context);
+
+ /* we wait for the operation to become active, and then process it
+ * *here*, in this thread, and not in the thread pool */
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->op.flags)) {
+ _debug(">>> WT");
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits);
+ wait_on_bit(&op->op.flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
+ fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ _debug("<<< GO");
+ }
+
+ /* ask the cache to honour the operation */
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &object->cookie->flags))
+ func = object->cache->ops->allocate_pages;
+ else
+ func = object->cache->ops->read_or_alloc_pages;
+ ret = func(op, pages, nr_pages, gfp);
+
+ if (ret == -ENOMEM)
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nomem);
+ else if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_intr);
+ else if (ret == -ENODATA)
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nodata);
+ else if (ret < 0)
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs);
+ else
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_ok);
+
+ fscache_put_retrieval(op);
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+
+nobufs_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ kfree(op);
+nobufs:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs);
+ _leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_read_or_alloc_pages);
+
+/*
+ * allocate a block in the cache on which to store a page
+ * - we return:
+ * -ENOMEM - out of memory, nothing done
+ * -ERESTARTSYS - interrupted
+ * -ENOBUFS - no backing object available in which to cache the block
+ * 0 - block allocated
+ */
+int __fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct fscache_retrieval *op;
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("%p,%p,,,", cookie, page);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs);
+
+ if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
+ goto nobufs;
+
+ ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
+ ASSERTCMP(page, !=, NULL);
+
+ if (fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(cookie) < 0)
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+ op = fscache_alloc_retrieval(page->mapping, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!op)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
+ goto nobufs_unlock;
+ object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
+ struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
+
+ if (fscache_submit_op(object, &op->op) < 0)
+ goto nobufs_unlock;
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_alloc_ops);
+
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->op.flags)) {
+ _debug(">>> WT");
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_alloc_op_waits);
+ wait_on_bit(&op->op.flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
+ fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ _debug("<<< GO");
+ }
+
+ /* ask the cache to honour the operation */
+ ret = object->cache->ops->allocate_page(op, page, gfp);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_nobufs);
+ else
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_ok);
+
+ fscache_put_retrieval(op);
+ _leave(" = %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+
+nobufs_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ kfree(op);
+nobufs:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_nobufs);
+ _leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_alloc_page);
+
+/*
+ * release a write op reference
+ */
+static void fscache_release_write_op(struct fscache_operation *_op)
+{
+ _enter("{OP%x}", _op->debug_id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * perform the background storage of a page into the cache
+ */
+static void fscache_write_op(struct fscache_operation *_op)
+{
+ struct fscache_storage *op =
+ container_of(_op, struct fscache_storage, op);
+ struct fscache_object *object = op->op.object;
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned n;
+ void *results[1];
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("{OP%x,%d}", op->op.debug_id, atomic_read(&op->op.usage));
+
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+
+ if (!fscache_object_is_active(object)) {
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ _leave("");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_calls);
+
+ /* find a page to store */
+ page = NULL;
+ n = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&cookie->stores, results, 0, 1,
+ FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG);
+ if (n != 1)
+ goto superseded;
+ page = results[0];
+ _debug("gang %d [%lx]", n, page->index);
+ if (page->index > op->store_limit)
+ goto superseded;
+
+ radix_tree_tag_clear(&cookie->stores, page->index,
+ FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG);
+
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ if (page) {
+ ret = object->cache->ops->write_page(op, page);
+ fscache_end_page_write(cookie, page);
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ fscache_abort_object(object);
+ else
+ fscache_enqueue_operation(&op->op);
+ }
+
+ _leave("");
+ return;
+
+superseded:
+ /* this writer is going away and there aren't any more things to
+ * write */
+ _debug("cease");
+ clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &object->flags);
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ _leave("");
+}
+
+/*
+ * request a page be stored in the cache
+ * - returns:
+ * -ENOMEM - out of memory, nothing done
+ * -ENOBUFS - no backing object available in which to cache the page
+ * 0 - dispatched a write - it'll call end_io_func() when finished
+ *
+ * if the cookie still has a backing object at this point, that object can be
+ * in one of a few states with respect to storage processing:
+ *
+ * (1) negative lookup, object not yet created (FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING is
+ * set)
+ *
+ * (a) no writes yet (set FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_FILL and queue deferred
+ * fill op)
+ *
+ * (b) writes deferred till post-creation (mark page for writing and
+ * return immediately)
+ *
+ * (2) negative lookup, object created, initial fill being made from netfs
+ * (FSCACHE_COOKIE_INITIAL_FILL is set)
+ *
+ * (a) fill point not yet reached this page (mark page for writing and
+ * return)
+ *
+ * (b) fill point passed this page (queue op to store this page)
+ *
+ * (3) object extant (queue op to store this page)
+ *
+ * any other state is invalid
+ */
+int __fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct fscache_storage *op;
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+ int ret;
+
+ _enter("%p,%x,", cookie, (u32) page->flags);
+
+ ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
+ ASSERT(PageFsCache(page));
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores);
+
+ op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOIO);
+ if (!op)
+ goto nomem;
+
+ fscache_operation_init(&op->op, fscache_release_write_op);
+ fscache_operation_init_slow(&op->op, fscache_write_op);
+ op->op.flags = FSCACHE_OP_SLOW | (1 << FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
+
+ ret = radix_tree_preload(gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto nomem_free;
+
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
+ goto nobufs;
+ object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
+ struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
+ if (test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &object->cache->flags))
+ goto nobufs;
+
+ /* add the page to the pending-storage radix tree on the backing
+ * object */
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
+
+ _debug("store limit %llx", (unsigned long long) object->store_limit);
+
+ ret = radix_tree_insert(&cookie->stores, page->index, page);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -EEXIST)
+ goto already_queued;
+ _debug("insert failed %d", ret);
+ goto nobufs_unlock_obj;
+ }
+
+ radix_tree_tag_set(&cookie->stores, page->index,
+ FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG);
+ page_cache_get(page);
+
+ /* we only want one writer at a time, but we do need to queue new
+ * writers after exclusive ops */
+ if (test_and_set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &object->flags))
+ goto already_pending;
+
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+
+ op->op.debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_op_debug_id);
+ op->store_limit = object->store_limit;
+
+ if (fscache_submit_op(object, &op->op) < 0)
+ goto submit_failed;
+
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ radix_tree_preload_end();
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_ops);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_ok);
+
+ /* the slow work queue now carries its own ref on the object */
+ fscache_put_operation(&op->op);
+ _leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+
+already_queued:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_again);
+already_pending:
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ radix_tree_preload_end();
+ kfree(op);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_ok);
+ _leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+
+submit_failed:
+ radix_tree_delete(&cookie->stores, page->index);
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ goto nobufs;
+
+nobufs_unlock_obj:
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+nobufs:
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+ radix_tree_preload_end();
+ kfree(op);
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_nobufs);
+ _leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+
+nomem_free:
+ kfree(op);
+nomem:
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_oom);
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_write_page);
+
+/*
+ * remove a page from the cache
+ */
+void __fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct fscache_object *object;
+
+ _enter(",%p", page);
+
+ ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
+ ASSERTCMP(page, !=, NULL);
+
+ fscache_stat(&fscache_n_uncaches);
+
+ /* cache withdrawal may beat us to it */
+ if (!PageFsCache(page))
+ goto done;
+
+ /* get the object */
+ spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+
+ if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects)) {
+ ClearPageFsCache(page);
+ goto done_unlock;
+ }
+
+ object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
+ struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
+
+ /* there might now be stuff on disk we could read */
+ clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &cookie->flags);
+
+ /* only invoke the cache backend if we managed to mark the page
+ * uncached here; this deals with synchronisation vs withdrawal */
+ if (TestClearPageFsCache(page) &&
+ object->cache->ops->uncache_page) {
+ /* the cache backend releases the cookie lock */
+ object->cache->ops->uncache_page(object, page);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+done_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+done:
+ _leave("");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_uncache_page);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_mark_pages_cached - Mark pages as being cached
+ * @op: The retrieval op pages are being marked for
+ * @pagevec: The pages to be marked
+ *
+ * Mark a bunch of netfs pages as being cached. After this is called,
+ * the netfs must call fscache_uncache_page() to remove the mark.
+ */
+void fscache_mark_pages_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct pagevec *pagevec)
+{
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie = op->op.object->cookie;
+ unsigned long loop;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
+ atomic_add(pagevec->nr, &fscache_n_marks);
+#endif
+
+ for (loop = 0; loop < pagevec->nr; loop++) {
+ struct page *page = pagevec->pages[loop];
+
+ _debug("- mark %p{%lx}", page, page->index);
+ if (TestSetPageFsCache(page)) {
+ static bool once_only;
+ if (!once_only) {
+ once_only = true;
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "FS-Cache:"
+ " Cookie type %s marked page %lx"
+ " multiple times\n",
+ cookie->def->name, page->index);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cookie->def->mark_pages_cached)
+ cookie->def->mark_pages_cached(cookie->netfs_data,
+ op->mapping, pagevec);
+ pagevec_reinit(pagevec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_mark_pages_cached);
--- /dev/null
+/* FS-Cache statistics viewing interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL OPERATION
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * initialise the /proc/fs/fscache/ directory
+ */
+int __init fscache_proc_init(void)
+{
+ _enter("");
+
+ if (!proc_mkdir("fs/fscache", NULL))
+ goto error_dir;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
+ if (!proc_create("fs/fscache/stats", S_IFREG | 0444, NULL,
+ &fscache_stats_fops))
+ goto error_stats;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM
+ if (!proc_create("fs/fscache/histogram", S_IFREG | 0444, NULL,
+ &fscache_histogram_fops))
+ goto error_histogram;
+#endif
+
+ _leave(" = 0");
+ return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM
+error_histogram:
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
+ remove_proc_entry("fs/fscache/stats", NULL);
+error_stats:
+#endif
+ remove_proc_entry("fs/fscache", NULL);
+error_dir:
+ _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up the /proc/fs/fscache/ directory
+ */
+void fscache_proc_cleanup(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM
+ remove_proc_entry("fs/fscache/histogram", NULL);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
+ remove_proc_entry("fs/fscache/stats", NULL);
+#endif
+ remove_proc_entry("fs/fscache", NULL);
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* FS-Cache statistics
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL THREAD
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * operation counters
+ */
+atomic_t fscache_n_op_pend;
+atomic_t fscache_n_op_run;
+atomic_t fscache_n_op_enqueue;
+atomic_t fscache_n_op_requeue;
+atomic_t fscache_n_op_deferred_release;
+atomic_t fscache_n_op_release;
+atomic_t fscache_n_op_gc;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed;
+atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_ok;
+atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_nobufs;
+atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_nomem;
+atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_calls;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_allocs;
+atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_ok;
+atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_wait;
+atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_nobufs;
+atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_ops;
+atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_op_waits;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals;
+atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_ok;
+atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_wait;
+atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nodata;
+atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs;
+atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_intr;
+atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nomem;
+atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_ops;
+atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_stores;
+atomic_t fscache_n_stores_ok;
+atomic_t fscache_n_stores_again;
+atomic_t fscache_n_stores_nobufs;
+atomic_t fscache_n_stores_oom;
+atomic_t fscache_n_store_ops;
+atomic_t fscache_n_store_calls;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_marks;
+atomic_t fscache_n_uncaches;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_acquires;
+atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_null;
+atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_no_cache;
+atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_ok;
+atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_nobufs;
+atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_oom;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_updates;
+atomic_t fscache_n_updates_null;
+atomic_t fscache_n_updates_run;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes;
+atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_null;
+atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_waitcrt;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_index;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_data;
+atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_special;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_object_alloc;
+atomic_t fscache_n_object_no_alloc;
+atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups;
+atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_negative;
+atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_positive;
+atomic_t fscache_n_object_created;
+atomic_t fscache_n_object_avail;
+atomic_t fscache_n_object_dead;
+
+atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_none;
+atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_okay;
+atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_update;
+atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_obsolete;
+
+/*
+ * display the general statistics
+ */
+static int fscache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ seq_puts(m, "FS-Cache statistics\n");
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Cookies: idx=%u dat=%u spc=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_cookie_index),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_cookie_data),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_cookie_special));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Objects: alc=%u nal=%u avl=%u ded=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_alloc),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_no_alloc),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_avail),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_dead));
+ seq_printf(m, "ChkAux : non=%u ok=%u upd=%u obs=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_checkaux_none),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_checkaux_okay),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_checkaux_update),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_checkaux_obsolete));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Pages : mrk=%u unc=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_marks),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_uncaches));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Acquire: n=%u nul=%u noc=%u ok=%u nbf=%u"
+ " oom=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_acquires),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_acquires_null),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_acquires_no_cache),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_acquires_ok),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_acquires_nobufs),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_acquires_oom));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Lookups: n=%u neg=%u pos=%u crt=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_lookups),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_lookups_negative),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_lookups_positive),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_object_created));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Updates: n=%u nul=%u run=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_updates),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_updates_null),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_updates_run));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Relinqs: n=%u nul=%u wcr=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_relinquishes),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_relinquishes_null),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_relinquishes_waitcrt));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "AttrChg: n=%u ok=%u nbf=%u oom=%u run=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_attr_changed),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_attr_changed_ok),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_attr_changed_nobufs),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_attr_changed_nomem),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_attr_changed_calls));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Allocs : n=%u ok=%u wt=%u nbf=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs_ok),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs_wait),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_allocs_nobufs));
+ seq_printf(m, "Allocs : ops=%u owt=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_alloc_ops),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_alloc_op_waits));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Retrvls: n=%u ok=%u wt=%u nod=%u nbf=%u"
+ " int=%u oom=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals_ok),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals_wait),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals_nodata),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals_intr),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrievals_nomem));
+ seq_printf(m, "Retrvls: ops=%u owt=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrieval_ops),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Stores : n=%u ok=%u agn=%u nbf=%u oom=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_stores),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_stores_ok),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_stores_again),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_stores_nobufs),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_stores_oom));
+ seq_printf(m, "Stores : ops=%u run=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_ops),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_store_calls));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "Ops : pend=%u run=%u enq=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_pend),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_run),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_enqueue));
+ seq_printf(m, "Ops : dfr=%u rel=%u gc=%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_deferred_release),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_release),
+ atomic_read(&fscache_n_op_gc));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open "/proc/fs/fscache/stats" allowing provision of a statistical summary
+ */
+static int fscache_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, fscache_stats_show, NULL);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations fscache_stats_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = fscache_stats_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
<file:Documentation/filesystems/nfsroot.txt>.
Most people say N here.
+
+config NFS_FSCACHE
+ bool "Provide NFS client caching support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+ depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+ depends on NFS_FS=m && FSCACHE || NFS_FS=y && FSCACHE=y
+ help
+ Say Y here if you want NFS data to be cached locally on disc through
+ the general filesystem cache manager
callback.o callback_xdr.o callback_proc.o \
nfs4namespace.o
nfs-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += sysctl.o
+nfs-$(CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE) += fscache.o fscache-index.o
#include "delegation.h"
#include "iostat.h"
#include "internal.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_CLIENT
if (!IS_ERR(cred))
clp->cl_machine_cred = cred;
+ nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(clp);
+
return clp;
error_3:
nfs4_shutdown_client(clp);
+ nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(clp);
+
/* -EIO all pending I/O */
if (!IS_ERR(clp->cl_rpcclient))
rpc_shutdown_client(clp->cl_rpcclient);
/* Initialise the client representation from the mount data */
server->flags = data->flags;
+ server->options = data->options;
if (data->rsize)
server->rsize = nfs_block_size(data->rsize, NULL);
/* Initialise the client representation from the mount data */
server->flags = data->flags;
server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN;
+ server->options = data->options;
/* Get a client record */
error = nfs4_set_client(server,
/* display header on line 1 */
if (v == &nfs_volume_list) {
- seq_puts(m, "NV SERVER PORT DEV FSID\n");
+ seq_puts(m, "NV SERVER PORT DEV FSID FSC\n");
return 0;
}
/* display one transport per line on subsequent lines */
(unsigned long long) server->fsid.major,
(unsigned long long) server->fsid.minor);
- seq_printf(m, "v%u %s %s %-7s %-17s\n",
+ seq_printf(m, "v%u %s %s %-7s %-17s %s\n",
clp->rpc_ops->version,
rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR),
rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT),
dev,
- fsid);
+ fsid,
+ nfs_server_fscache_state(server));
return 0;
}
#include "delegation.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "iostat.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_FILE
return copied;
}
+/*
+ * Partially or wholly invalidate a page
+ * - Release the private state associated with a page if undergoing complete
+ * page invalidation
+ * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
+ * - Caller holds page lock
+ */
static void nfs_invalidate_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
{
dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: invalidate_page(%p, %lu)\n", page, offset);
return;
/* Cancel any unstarted writes on this page */
nfs_wb_page_cancel(page->mapping->host, page);
+
+ nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(page, page->mapping->host);
}
+/*
+ * Attempt to release the private state associated with a page
+ * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
+ * - Caller holds page lock
+ * - Return true (may release page) or false (may not)
+ */
static int nfs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
{
dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: release_page(%p)\n", page);
/* If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable */
- return 0;
+ if (PagePrivate(page))
+ return 0;
+ return nfs_fscache_release_page(page, gfp);
}
+/*
+ * Attempt to clear the private state associated with a page when an error
+ * occurs that requires the cached contents of an inode to be written back or
+ * destroyed
+ * - Called if either PG_private or fscache is set on the page
+ * - Caller holds page lock
+ * - Return 0 if successful, -error otherwise
+ */
static int nfs_launder_page(struct page *page)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: launder_page(%ld, %llu)\n",
inode->i_ino, (long long)page_offset(page));
+ nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(nfsi, page);
return nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
}
.launder_page = nfs_launder_page,
};
+/*
+ * Notification that a PTE pointing to an NFS page is about to be made
+ * writable, implying that someone is about to modify the page through a
+ * shared-writable mapping
+ */
static int nfs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct page *page = vmf->page;
filp->f_mapping->host->i_ino,
(long long)page_offset(page));
+ /* make sure the cache has finished storing the page */
+ nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(NFS_I(dentry->d_inode), page);
+
lock_page(page);
mapping = page->mapping;
if (mapping != dentry->d_inode->i_mapping)
--- /dev/null
+/* NFS FS-Cache index structure definition
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_FSCACHE
+
+/*
+ * Define the NFS filesystem for FS-Cache. Upon registration FS-Cache sticks
+ * the cookie for the top-level index object for NFS into here. The top-level
+ * index can than have other cache objects inserted into it.
+ */
+struct fscache_netfs nfs_fscache_netfs = {
+ .name = "nfs",
+ .version = 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Register NFS for caching
+ */
+int nfs_fscache_register(void)
+{
+ return fscache_register_netfs(&nfs_fscache_netfs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unregister NFS for caching
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_unregister(void)
+{
+ fscache_unregister_netfs(&nfs_fscache_netfs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Layout of the key for an NFS server cache object.
+ */
+struct nfs_server_key {
+ uint16_t nfsversion; /* NFS protocol version */
+ uint16_t family; /* address family */
+ uint16_t port; /* IP port */
+ union {
+ struct in_addr ipv4_addr; /* IPv4 address */
+ struct in6_addr ipv6_addr; /* IPv6 address */
+ } addr[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generate a key to describe a server in the main NFS index
+ * - We return the length of the key, or 0 if we can't generate one
+ */
+static uint16_t nfs_server_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+ const struct nfs_client *clp = cookie_netfs_data;
+ const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &clp->cl_addr;
+ const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &clp->cl_addr;
+ struct nfs_server_key *key = buffer;
+ uint16_t len = sizeof(struct nfs_server_key);
+
+ key->nfsversion = clp->rpc_ops->version;
+ key->family = clp->cl_addr.ss_family;
+
+ memset(key, 0, len);
+
+ switch (clp->cl_addr.ss_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ key->port = sin->sin_port;
+ key->addr[0].ipv4_addr = sin->sin_addr;
+ len += sizeof(key->addr[0].ipv4_addr);
+ break;
+
+ case AF_INET6:
+ key->port = sin6->sin6_port;
+ key->addr[0].ipv6_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
+ len += sizeof(key->addr[0].ipv6_addr);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS: Unknown network family '%d'\n",
+ clp->cl_addr.ss_family);
+ len = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define the server object for FS-Cache. This is used to describe a server
+ * object to fscache_acquire_cookie(). It is keyed by the NFS protocol and
+ * server address parameters.
+ */
+const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_server_index_def = {
+ .name = "NFS.server",
+ .type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX,
+ .get_key = nfs_server_get_key,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generate a key to describe a superblock key in the main NFS index
+ */
+static uint16_t nfs_super_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+ const struct nfs_fscache_key *key;
+ const struct nfs_server *nfss = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t len;
+
+ key = nfss->fscache_key;
+ len = sizeof(key->key) + key->key.uniq_len;
+ if (len > bufmax) {
+ len = 0;
+ } else {
+ memcpy(buffer, &key->key, sizeof(key->key));
+ memcpy(buffer + sizeof(key->key),
+ key->key.uniquifier, key->key.uniq_len);
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define the superblock object for FS-Cache. This is used to describe a
+ * superblock object to fscache_acquire_cookie(). It is keyed by all the NFS
+ * parameters that might cause a separate superblock.
+ */
+const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_super_index_def = {
+ .name = "NFS.super",
+ .type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX,
+ .get_key = nfs_super_get_key,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Definition of the auxiliary data attached to NFS inode storage objects
+ * within the cache.
+ *
+ * The contents of this struct are recorded in the on-disk local cache in the
+ * auxiliary data attached to the data storage object backing an inode. This
+ * permits coherency to be managed when a new inode binds to an already extant
+ * cache object.
+ */
+struct nfs_fscache_inode_auxdata {
+ struct timespec mtime;
+ struct timespec ctime;
+ loff_t size;
+ u64 change_attr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generate a key to describe an NFS inode in an NFS server's index
+ */
+static uint16_t nfs_fscache_inode_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+ const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = cookie_netfs_data;
+ uint16_t nsize;
+
+ /* use the inode's NFS filehandle as the key */
+ nsize = nfsi->fh.size;
+ memcpy(buffer, nfsi->fh.data, nsize);
+ return nsize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get certain file attributes from the netfs data
+ * - This function can be absent for an index
+ * - Not permitted to return an error
+ * - The netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is presented
+ */
+static void nfs_fscache_inode_get_attr(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ uint64_t *size)
+{
+ const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = cookie_netfs_data;
+
+ *size = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the auxiliary data from netfs data
+ * - This function can be absent if the index carries no state data
+ * - Should store the auxiliary data in the buffer
+ * - Should return the amount of amount stored
+ * - Not permitted to return an error
+ * - The netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is presented
+ */
+static uint16_t nfs_fscache_inode_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+ struct nfs_fscache_inode_auxdata auxdata;
+ const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = cookie_netfs_data;
+
+ memset(&auxdata, 0, sizeof(auxdata));
+ auxdata.size = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_size;
+ auxdata.mtime = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_mtime;
+ auxdata.ctime = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_ctime;
+
+ if (NFS_SERVER(&nfsi->vfs_inode)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 4)
+ auxdata.change_attr = nfsi->change_attr;
+
+ if (bufmax > sizeof(auxdata))
+ bufmax = sizeof(auxdata);
+
+ memcpy(buffer, &auxdata, bufmax);
+ return bufmax;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Consult the netfs about the state of an object
+ * - This function can be absent if the index carries no state data
+ * - The netfs data from the cookie being used as the target is
+ * presented, as is the auxiliary data
+ */
+static
+enum fscache_checkaux nfs_fscache_inode_check_aux(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ const void *data,
+ uint16_t datalen)
+{
+ struct nfs_fscache_inode_auxdata auxdata;
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = cookie_netfs_data;
+
+ if (datalen != sizeof(auxdata))
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
+
+ memset(&auxdata, 0, sizeof(auxdata));
+ auxdata.size = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_size;
+ auxdata.mtime = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_mtime;
+ auxdata.ctime = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_ctime;
+
+ if (NFS_SERVER(&nfsi->vfs_inode)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 4)
+ auxdata.change_attr = nfsi->change_attr;
+
+ if (memcmp(data, &auxdata, datalen) != 0)
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
+
+ return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indication from FS-Cache that the cookie is no longer cached
+ * - This function is called when the backing store currently caching a cookie
+ * is removed
+ * - The netfs should use this to clean up any markers indicating cached pages
+ * - This is mandatory for any object that may have data
+ */
+static void nfs_fscache_inode_now_uncached(void *cookie_netfs_data)
+{
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = cookie_netfs_data;
+ struct pagevec pvec;
+ pgoff_t first;
+ int loop, nr_pages;
+
+ pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+ first = 0;
+
+ dprintk("NFS: nfs_inode_now_uncached: nfs_inode 0x%p\n", nfsi);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* grab a bunch of pages to unmark */
+ nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec,
+ nfsi->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
+ first,
+ PAGEVEC_SIZE - pagevec_count(&pvec));
+ if (!nr_pages)
+ break;
+
+ for (loop = 0; loop < nr_pages; loop++)
+ ClearPageFsCache(pvec.pages[loop]);
+
+ first = pvec.pages[nr_pages - 1]->index + 1;
+
+ pvec.nr = nr_pages;
+ pagevec_release(&pvec);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get an extra reference on a read context.
+ * - This function can be absent if the completion function doesn't require a
+ * context.
+ * - The read context is passed back to NFS in the event that a data read on the
+ * cache fails with EIO - in which case the server must be contacted to
+ * retrieve the data, which requires the read context for security.
+ */
+static void nfs_fh_get_context(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context)
+{
+ get_nfs_open_context(context);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release an extra reference on a read context.
+ * - This function can be absent if the completion function doesn't require a
+ * context.
+ */
+static void nfs_fh_put_context(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context)
+{
+ if (context)
+ put_nfs_open_context(context);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define the inode object for FS-Cache. This is used to describe an inode
+ * object to fscache_acquire_cookie(). It is keyed by the NFS file handle for
+ * an inode.
+ *
+ * Coherency is managed by comparing the copies of i_size, i_mtime and i_ctime
+ * held in the cache auxiliary data for the data storage object with those in
+ * the inode struct in memory.
+ */
+const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_inode_object_def = {
+ .name = "NFS.fh",
+ .type = FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE,
+ .get_key = nfs_fscache_inode_get_key,
+ .get_attr = nfs_fscache_inode_get_attr,
+ .get_aux = nfs_fscache_inode_get_aux,
+ .check_aux = nfs_fscache_inode_check_aux,
+ .now_uncached = nfs_fscache_inode_now_uncached,
+ .get_context = nfs_fh_get_context,
+ .put_context = nfs_fh_put_context,
+};
--- /dev/null
+/* NFS filesystem cache interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_FSCACHE
+
+static struct rb_root nfs_fscache_keys = RB_ROOT;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Get the per-client index cookie for an NFS client if the appropriate mount
+ * flag was set
+ * - We always try and get an index cookie for the client, but get filehandle
+ * cookies on a per-superblock basis, depending on the mount flags
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+ /* create a cache index for looking up filehandles */
+ clp->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(nfs_fscache_netfs.primary_index,
+ &nfs_fscache_server_index_def,
+ clp);
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get client cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+ clp, clp->fscache);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dispose of a per-client cookie
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: releasing client cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+ clp, clp->fscache);
+
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(clp->fscache, 0);
+ clp->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the cache cookie for an NFS superblock. We have to handle
+ * uniquification here because the cache doesn't do it for us.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
+{
+ struct nfs_fscache_key *key, *xkey;
+ struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(sb);
+ struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+ const char *uniq = data->fscache_uniq ?: "";
+ int diff, ulen;
+
+ ulen = strlen(uniq);
+ key = kzalloc(sizeof(*key) + ulen, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!key)
+ return;
+
+ key->nfs_client = nfss->nfs_client;
+ key->key.super.s_flags = sb->s_flags & NFS_MS_MASK;
+ key->key.nfs_server.flags = nfss->flags;
+ key->key.nfs_server.rsize = nfss->rsize;
+ key->key.nfs_server.wsize = nfss->wsize;
+ key->key.nfs_server.acregmin = nfss->acregmin;
+ key->key.nfs_server.acregmax = nfss->acregmax;
+ key->key.nfs_server.acdirmin = nfss->acdirmin;
+ key->key.nfs_server.acdirmax = nfss->acdirmax;
+ key->key.nfs_server.fsid = nfss->fsid;
+ key->key.rpc_auth.au_flavor = nfss->client->cl_auth->au_flavor;
+
+ key->key.uniq_len = ulen;
+ memcpy(key->key.uniquifier, uniq, ulen);
+
+ spin_lock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+ p = &nfs_fscache_keys.rb_node;
+ parent = NULL;
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ xkey = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs_fscache_key, node);
+
+ if (key->nfs_client < xkey->nfs_client)
+ goto go_left;
+ if (key->nfs_client > xkey->nfs_client)
+ goto go_right;
+
+ diff = memcmp(&key->key, &xkey->key, sizeof(key->key));
+ if (diff < 0)
+ goto go_left;
+ if (diff > 0)
+ goto go_right;
+
+ if (key->key.uniq_len == 0)
+ goto non_unique;
+ diff = memcmp(key->key.uniquifier,
+ xkey->key.uniquifier,
+ key->key.uniq_len);
+ if (diff < 0)
+ goto go_left;
+ if (diff > 0)
+ goto go_right;
+ goto non_unique;
+
+ go_left:
+ p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ continue;
+ go_right:
+ p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+ }
+
+ rb_link_node(&key->node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&key->node, &nfs_fscache_keys);
+ spin_unlock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+ nfss->fscache_key = key;
+
+ /* create a cache index for looking up filehandles */
+ nfss->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(nfss->nfs_client->fscache,
+ &nfs_fscache_super_index_def,
+ nfss);
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get superblock cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+ nfss, nfss->fscache);
+ return;
+
+non_unique:
+ spin_unlock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+ kfree(key);
+ nfss->fscache_key = NULL;
+ nfss->fscache = NULL;
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS:"
+ " Cache request denied due to non-unique superblock keys\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a per-superblock cookie
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(sb);
+
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: releasing superblock cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+ nfss, nfss->fscache);
+
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfss->fscache, 0);
+ nfss->fscache = NULL;
+
+ if (nfss->fscache_key) {
+ spin_lock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+ rb_erase(&nfss->fscache_key->node, &nfs_fscache_keys);
+ spin_unlock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+ kfree(nfss->fscache_key);
+ nfss->fscache_key = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the per-inode cache cookie pointer for an NFS inode.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ NFS_I(inode)->fscache = NULL;
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the per-inode cache cookie for an NFS inode.
+ */
+static void nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+ if (nfsi->fscache || !NFS_FSCACHE(inode))
+ return;
+
+ if ((NFS_SB(sb)->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE)) {
+ nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(
+ NFS_SB(sb)->fscache,
+ &nfs_fscache_inode_object_def,
+ nfsi);
+
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get FH cookie (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+ sb, nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a per-inode cookie.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: clear cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+ nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
+
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 0);
+ nfsi->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retire a per-inode cookie, destroying the data attached to it.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: zapping cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+ nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
+
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 1);
+ nfsi->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn off the cache with regard to a per-inode cookie if opened for writing,
+ * invalidating all the pages in the page cache relating to the associated
+ * inode to clear the per-page caching.
+ */
+static void nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+
+ if (NFS_I(inode)->fscache) {
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: nfsi 0x%p turning cache off\n", NFS_I(inode));
+
+ /* Need to invalidate any mapped pages that were read in before
+ * turning off the cache.
+ */
+ if (inode->i_mapping && inode->i_mapping->nrpages)
+ invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
+
+ nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(inode);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
+ */
+static int nfs_fscache_wait_bit(void *flags)
+{
+ schedule();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock against someone else trying to also acquire or relinquish a cookie
+ */
+static inline void nfs_fscache_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+ while (test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, &nfsi->flags))
+ wait_on_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK,
+ nfs_fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlock cookie management lock
+ */
+static inline void nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+ smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+ clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, &nfsi->flags);
+ smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+ wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide if we should enable or disable local caching for this inode.
+ * - For now, with NFS, only regular files that are open read-only will be able
+ * to use the cache.
+ * - May be invoked multiple times in parallel by parallel nfs_open() functions.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ if (NFS_FSCACHE(inode)) {
+ nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode);
+ if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
+ nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie(inode);
+ else
+ nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie(inode);
+ nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace a per-inode cookie due to revalidation detecting a file having
+ * changed on the server.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+ struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+ struct fscache_cookie *old = nfsi->fscache;
+
+ nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode);
+ if (nfsi->fscache) {
+ /* retire the current fscache cache and get a new one */
+ fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 1);
+
+ nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(
+ nfss->nfs_client->fscache,
+ &nfs_fscache_inode_object_def,
+ nfsi);
+
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: revalidation new cookie (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+ nfss, nfsi, old, nfsi->fscache);
+ }
+ nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the caching state associated with a page, if the page isn't busy
+ * interacting with the cache.
+ * - Returns true (can release page) or false (page busy).
+ */
+int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(page->mapping->host);
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfsi->fscache;
+
+ BUG_ON(!cookie);
+
+ if (fscache_check_page_write(cookie, page)) {
+ if (!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
+ return 0;
+ fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page);
+ }
+
+ if (PageFsCache(page)) {
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: fscache releasepage (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+ cookie, page, nfsi);
+
+ fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
+ nfs_add_fscache_stats(page->mapping->host,
+ NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the caching state associated with a page if undergoing complete page
+ * invalidation.
+ */
+void __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfsi->fscache;
+
+ BUG_ON(!cookie);
+
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: fscache invalidatepage (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+ cookie, page, nfsi);
+
+ fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page);
+
+ BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+ fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
+ nfs_add_fscache_stats(page->mapping->host,
+ NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle completion of a page being read from the cache.
+ * - Called in process (keventd) context.
+ */
+static void nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete(struct page *page,
+ void *context,
+ int error)
+{
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: readpage_from_fscache_complete (0x%p/0x%p/%d)\n",
+ page, context, error);
+
+ /* if the read completes with an error, we just unlock the page and let
+ * the VM reissue the readpage */
+ if (!error) {
+ SetPageUptodate(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ } else {
+ error = nfs_readpage_async(context, page->mapping->host, page);
+ if (error)
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve a page from fscache
+ */
+int __nfs_readpage_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+ struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: readpage_from_fscache(fsc:%p/p:%p(i:%lx f:%lx)/0x%p)\n",
+ NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, page->index, page->flags, inode);
+
+ ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache,
+ page,
+ nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete,
+ ctx,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0: /* read BIO submitted (page in fscache) */
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: readpage_from_fscache: BIO submitted\n");
+ nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_OK, 1);
+ return ret;
+
+ case -ENOBUFS: /* inode not in cache */
+ case -ENODATA: /* page not in cache */
+ nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_FAIL, 1);
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: readpage_from_fscache %d\n", ret);
+ return 1;
+
+ default:
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: readpage_from_fscache %d\n", ret);
+ nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_FAIL, 1);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve a set of pages from fscache
+ */
+int __nfs_readpages_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned *nr_pages)
+{
+ int ret, npages = *nr_pages;
+
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache (0x%p/%u/0x%p)\n",
+ NFS_I(inode)->fscache, npages, inode);
+
+ ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(NFS_I(inode)->fscache,
+ mapping, pages, nr_pages,
+ nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete,
+ ctx,
+ mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+ if (*nr_pages < npages)
+ nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_OK,
+ npages);
+ if (*nr_pages > 0)
+ nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_FAIL,
+ *nr_pages);
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0: /* read submitted to the cache for all pages */
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
+ BUG_ON(*nr_pages != 0);
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache: submitted\n");
+
+ return ret;
+
+ case -ENOBUFS: /* some pages aren't cached and can't be */
+ case -ENODATA: /* some pages aren't cached */
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache: no page: %d\n", ret);
+ return 1;
+
+ default:
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache: ret %d\n", ret);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store a newly fetched page in fscache
+ * - PG_fscache must be set on the page
+ */
+void __nfs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, int sync)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: readpage_to_fscache(fsc:%p/p:%p(i:%lx f:%lx)/%d)\n",
+ NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, page->index, page->flags, sync);
+
+ ret = fscache_write_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, GFP_KERNEL);
+ dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+ "NFS: readpage_to_fscache: p:%p(i:%lu f:%lx) ret %d\n",
+ page, page->index, page->flags, ret);
+
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ fscache_uncache_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page);
+ nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode,
+ NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_WRITTEN_FAIL, 1);
+ nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1);
+ } else {
+ nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode,
+ NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_WRITTEN_OK, 1);
+ }
+}
--- /dev/null
+/* NFS filesystem cache interface definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NFS_FSCACHE_H
+#define _NFS_FSCACHE_H
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
+#include <linux/fscache.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+
+/*
+ * set of NFS FS-Cache objects that form a superblock key
+ */
+struct nfs_fscache_key {
+ struct rb_node node;
+ struct nfs_client *nfs_client; /* the server */
+
+ /* the elements of the unique key - as used by nfs_compare_super() and
+ * nfs_compare_mount_options() to distinguish superblocks */
+ struct {
+ struct {
+ unsigned long s_flags; /* various flags
+ * (& NFS_MS_MASK) */
+ } super;
+
+ struct {
+ struct nfs_fsid fsid;
+ int flags;
+ unsigned int rsize; /* read size */
+ unsigned int wsize; /* write size */
+ unsigned int acregmin; /* attr cache timeouts */
+ unsigned int acregmax;
+ unsigned int acdirmin;
+ unsigned int acdirmax;
+ } nfs_server;
+
+ struct {
+ rpc_authflavor_t au_flavor;
+ } rpc_auth;
+
+ /* uniquifier - can be used if nfs_server.flags includes
+ * NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED */
+ u8 uniq_len;
+ char uniquifier[0];
+ } key;
+};
+
+/*
+ * fscache-index.c
+ */
+extern struct fscache_netfs nfs_fscache_netfs;
+extern const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_server_index_def;
+extern const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_super_index_def;
+extern const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_inode_object_def;
+
+extern int nfs_fscache_register(void);
+extern void nfs_fscache_unregister(void);
+
+/*
+ * fscache.c
+ */
+extern void nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *);
+
+extern void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(struct super_block *,
+ struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *);
+
+extern void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *, struct file *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+
+extern void __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *, struct inode *);
+extern int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *, gfp_t);
+
+extern int __nfs_readpage_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *,
+ struct inode *, struct page *);
+extern int __nfs_readpages_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *,
+ struct inode *, struct address_space *,
+ struct list_head *, unsigned *);
+extern void __nfs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *, struct page *, int);
+
+/*
+ * wait for a page to complete writing to the cache
+ */
+static inline void nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ if (PageFsCache(page))
+ fscache_wait_on_page_write(nfsi->fscache, page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * release the caching state associated with a page if undergoing complete page
+ * invalidation
+ */
+static inline void nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page,
+ struct inode *inode)
+{
+ if (PageFsCache(page))
+ __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(page, inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve a page from an inode data storage object.
+ */
+static inline int nfs_readpage_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ if (NFS_I(inode)->fscache)
+ return __nfs_readpage_from_fscache(ctx, inode, page);
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve a set of pages from an inode data storage object.
+ */
+static inline int nfs_readpages_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned *nr_pages)
+{
+ if (NFS_I(inode)->fscache)
+ return __nfs_readpages_from_fscache(ctx, inode, mapping, pages,
+ nr_pages);
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store a page newly fetched from the server in an inode data storage object
+ * in the cache.
+ */
+static inline void nfs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+ struct page *page,
+ int sync)
+{
+ if (PageFsCache(page))
+ __nfs_readpage_to_fscache(inode, page, sync);
+}
+
+/*
+ * indicate the client caching state as readable text
+ */
+static inline const char *nfs_server_fscache_state(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+ if (server->fscache && (server->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE))
+ return "yes";
+ return "no ";
+}
+
+
+#else /* CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE */
+static inline int nfs_fscache_register(void) { return 0; }
+static inline void nfs_fscache_unregister(void) {}
+
+static inline void nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp) {}
+
+static inline void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(
+ struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
+{
+}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb) {}
+
+static inline void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode,
+ struct file *filp) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+
+static inline int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ return 1; /* True: may release page */
+}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page,
+ struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
+ struct page *page) {}
+
+static inline int nfs_readpage_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+static inline int nfs_readpages_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned *nr_pages)
+{
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+static inline void nfs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+ struct page *page, int sync) {}
+
+static inline const char *nfs_server_fscache_state(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+ return "no ";
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE */
+#endif /* _NFS_FSCACHE_H */
#include "delegation.h"
#include "iostat.h"
#include "internal.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files));
nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
+ nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(inode);
}
/**
nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
nfsi->access_cache = RB_ROOT;
+ nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(inode);
+
unlock_new_inode(inode);
} else
nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
ctx->mode = filp->f_mode;
nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+ nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(inode, filp);
return 0;
}
memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DATAINVALIDATE);
+ nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(inode);
dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Ld) data cache invalidated\n",
inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
return 0;
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
status = nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
return status;
}
{
int err;
+ err = nfs_fscache_register();
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out7;
+
err = nfsiod_start();
if (err)
goto out6;
out5:
nfsiod_stop();
out6:
+ nfs_fscache_unregister();
+out7:
return err;
}
nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
nfs_destroy_inodecache();
nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
+ nfs_fscache_unregister();
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
rpc_proc_unregister("nfs");
#endif
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
+#define NFS_MS_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_NOEXEC|MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
+
struct nfs_string;
/* Maximum number of readahead requests
int acregmin, acregmax,
acdirmin, acdirmax;
int namlen;
+ unsigned int options;
unsigned int bsize;
unsigned int auth_flavor_len;
rpc_authflavor_t auth_flavors[1];
char *client_address;
+ char *fscache_uniq;
struct {
struct sockaddr_storage address;
struct nfs_iostats {
unsigned long long bytes[__NFSIOS_BYTESMAX];
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+ unsigned long long fscache[__NFSIOS_FSCACHEMAX];
+#endif
unsigned long events[__NFSIOS_COUNTSMAX];
} ____cacheline_aligned;
nfs_add_server_stats(NFS_SERVER(inode), stat, addend);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+static inline void nfs_add_fscache_stats(struct inode *inode,
+ enum nfs_stat_fscachecounters stat,
+ unsigned long addend)
+{
+ struct nfs_iostats *iostats;
+ int cpu;
+
+ cpu = get_cpu();
+ iostats = per_cpu_ptr(NFS_SERVER(inode)->io_stats, cpu);
+ iostats->fscache[stat] += addend;
+ put_cpu_no_resched();
+}
+#endif
+
static inline struct nfs_iostats *nfs_alloc_iostats(void)
{
return alloc_percpu(struct nfs_iostats);
#include "internal.h"
#include "iostat.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
}
}
-static int nfs_readpage_async(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode,
- struct page *page)
+int nfs_readpage_async(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode,
+ struct page *page)
{
LIST_HEAD(one_request);
struct nfs_page *new;
static void nfs_readpage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
{
+ struct inode *d_inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+ if (PageUptodate(req->wb_page))
+ nfs_readpage_to_fscache(d_inode, req->wb_page, 0);
+
unlock_page(req->wb_page);
dprintk("NFS: read done (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)\n",
} else
ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(file));
+ if (!IS_SYNC(inode)) {
+ error = nfs_readpage_from_fscache(ctx, inode, page);
+ if (error == 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
error = nfs_readpage_async(ctx, inode, page);
+out:
put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
return error;
out_unlock:
return -EBADF;
} else
desc.ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(filp));
+
+ /* attempt to read as many of the pages as possible from the cache
+ * - this returns -ENOBUFS immediately if the cookie is negative
+ */
+ ret = nfs_readpages_from_fscache(desc.ctx, inode, mapping,
+ pages, &nr_pages);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ goto read_complete; /* all pages were read */
+
if (rsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
nfs_pageio_init(&pgio, inode, nfs_pagein_multi, rsize, 0);
else
nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
npages = (pgio.pg_bytes_written + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_READPAGES, npages);
+read_complete:
put_nfs_open_context(desc.ctx);
out:
return ret;
#include "delegation.h"
#include "iostat.h"
#include "internal.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
Opt_rdirplus, Opt_nordirplus,
Opt_sharecache, Opt_nosharecache,
Opt_resvport, Opt_noresvport,
+ Opt_fscache, Opt_nofscache,
/* Mount options that take integer arguments */
Opt_port,
Opt_sec, Opt_proto, Opt_mountproto, Opt_mounthost,
Opt_addr, Opt_mountaddr, Opt_clientaddr,
Opt_lookupcache,
+ Opt_fscache_uniq,
/* Special mount options */
Opt_userspace, Opt_deprecated, Opt_sloppy,
{ Opt_nosharecache, "nosharecache" },
{ Opt_resvport, "resvport" },
{ Opt_noresvport, "noresvport" },
+ { Opt_fscache, "fsc" },
+ { Opt_fscache_uniq, "fsc=%s" },
+ { Opt_nofscache, "nofsc" },
{ Opt_port, "port=%u" },
{ Opt_rsize, "rsize=%u" },
if (clp->rpc_ops->version == 4)
seq_printf(m, ",clientaddr=%s", clp->cl_ipaddr);
#endif
+ if (nfss->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE)
+ seq_printf(m, ",fsc");
}
/*
totals.events[i] += stats->events[i];
for (i = 0; i < __NFSIOS_BYTESMAX; i++)
totals.bytes[i] += stats->bytes[i];
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+ for (i = 0; i < __NFSIOS_FSCACHEMAX; i++)
+ totals.fscache[i] += stats->fscache[i];
+#endif
preempt_enable();
}
seq_printf(m, "\n\tbytes:\t");
for (i = 0; i < __NFSIOS_BYTESMAX; i++)
seq_printf(m, "%Lu ", totals.bytes[i]);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+ if (nfss->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE) {
+ seq_printf(m, "\n\tfsc:\t");
+ for (i = 0; i < __NFSIOS_FSCACHEMAX; i++)
+ seq_printf(m, "%Lu ", totals.bytes[i]);
+ }
+#endif
seq_printf(m, "\n");
rpc_print_iostats(m, nfss->client);
case Opt_noresvport:
mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT;
break;
+ case Opt_fscache:
+ mnt->options |= NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE;
+ kfree(mnt->fscache_uniq);
+ mnt->fscache_uniq = NULL;
+ break;
+ case Opt_nofscache:
+ mnt->options &= ~NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE;
+ kfree(mnt->fscache_uniq);
+ mnt->fscache_uniq = NULL;
+ break;
+ case Opt_fscache_uniq:
+ string = match_strdup(args);
+ if (!string)
+ goto out_nomem;
+ kfree(mnt->fscache_uniq);
+ mnt->fscache_uniq = string;
+ mnt->options |= NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE;
+ break;
/*
* options that take numeric values
nfs_initialise_sb(sb);
}
-#define NFS_MS_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_NOEXEC|MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
-
static int nfs_compare_mount_options(const struct super_block *s, const struct nfs_server *b, int flags)
{
const struct nfs_server *a = s->s_fs_info;
if (!s->s_root) {
/* initial superblock/root creation */
nfs_fill_super(s, data);
+ nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, data);
}
mntroot = nfs_get_root(s, mntfh);
out:
kfree(data->nfs_server.hostname);
kfree(data->mount_server.hostname);
+ kfree(data->fscache_uniq);
security_free_mnt_opts(&data->lsm_opts);
out_free_fh:
kfree(mntfh);
bdi_unregister(&server->backing_dev_info);
kill_anon_super(s);
+ nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(s);
nfs_free_server(server);
}
if (!s->s_root) {
/* initial superblock/root creation */
nfs4_fill_super(s);
+ nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, data);
}
mntroot = nfs4_get_root(s, mntfh);
kfree(data->client_address);
kfree(data->nfs_server.export_path);
kfree(data->nfs_server.hostname);
+ kfree(data->fscache_uniq);
security_free_mnt_opts(&data->lsm_opts);
out_free_fh:
kfree(mntfh);
kill_anon_super(sb);
nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown(server);
+ nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(sb);
nfs_free_server(server);
}
*/
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
- if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
+ if (page_has_private(page) &&
+ !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out_unlock;
/*
__fsync_super(sb);
return sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsync_super);
/**
* generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb()
--- /dev/null
+/* General filesystem caching backing cache interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! See:
+ *
+ * Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt
+ *
+ * for a description of the cache backend interface declared here.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
+#define _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
+
+#include <linux/fscache.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slow-work.h>
+
+#define NR_MAXCACHES BITS_PER_LONG
+
+struct fscache_cache;
+struct fscache_cache_ops;
+struct fscache_object;
+struct fscache_operation;
+
+/*
+ * cache tag definition
+ */
+struct fscache_cache_tag {
+ struct list_head link;
+ struct fscache_cache *cache; /* cache referred to by this tag */
+ unsigned long flags;
+#define FSCACHE_TAG_RESERVED 0 /* T if tag is reserved for a cache */
+ atomic_t usage;
+ char name[0]; /* tag name */
+};
+
+/*
+ * cache definition
+ */
+struct fscache_cache {
+ const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops;
+ struct fscache_cache_tag *tag; /* tag representing this cache */
+ struct kobject *kobj; /* system representation of this cache */
+ struct list_head link; /* link in list of caches */
+ size_t max_index_size; /* maximum size of index data */
+ char identifier[36]; /* cache label */
+
+ /* node management */
+ struct work_struct op_gc; /* operation garbage collector */
+ struct list_head object_list; /* list of data/index objects */
+ struct list_head op_gc_list; /* list of ops to be deleted */
+ spinlock_t object_list_lock;
+ spinlock_t op_gc_list_lock;
+ atomic_t object_count; /* no. of live objects in this cache */
+ struct fscache_object *fsdef; /* object for the fsdef index */
+ unsigned long flags;
+#define FSCACHE_IOERROR 0 /* cache stopped on I/O error */
+#define FSCACHE_CACHE_WITHDRAWN 1 /* cache has been withdrawn */
+};
+
+extern wait_queue_head_t fscache_cache_cleared_wq;
+
+/*
+ * operation to be applied to a cache object
+ * - retrieval initiation operations are done in the context of the process
+ * that issued them, and not in an async thread pool
+ */
+typedef void (*fscache_operation_release_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
+typedef void (*fscache_operation_processor_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
+
+struct fscache_operation {
+ union {
+ struct work_struct fast_work; /* record for fast ops */
+ struct slow_work slow_work; /* record for (very) slow ops */
+ };
+ struct list_head pend_link; /* link in object->pending_ops */
+ struct fscache_object *object; /* object to be operated upon */
+
+ unsigned long flags;
+#define FSCACHE_OP_TYPE 0x000f /* operation type */
+#define FSCACHE_OP_FAST 0x0001 /* - fast op, processor may not sleep for disk */
+#define FSCACHE_OP_SLOW 0x0002 /* - (very) slow op, processor may sleep for disk */
+#define FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD 0x0003 /* - processing is done be issuing thread, not pool */
+#define FSCACHE_OP_WAITING 4 /* cleared when op is woken */
+#define FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE 5 /* exclusive op, other ops must wait */
+#define FSCACHE_OP_DEAD 6 /* op is now dead */
+
+ atomic_t usage;
+ unsigned debug_id; /* debugging ID */
+
+ /* operation processor callback
+ * - can be NULL if FSCACHE_OP_WAITING is going to be used to perform
+ * the op in a non-pool thread */
+ fscache_operation_processor_t processor;
+
+ /* operation releaser */
+ fscache_operation_release_t release;
+};
+
+extern atomic_t fscache_op_debug_id;
+extern const struct slow_work_ops fscache_op_slow_work_ops;
+
+extern void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *);
+extern void fscache_put_operation(struct fscache_operation *);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_operation_init - Do basic initialisation of an operation
+ * @op: The operation to initialise
+ * @release: The release function to assign
+ *
+ * Do basic initialisation of an operation. The caller must still set flags,
+ * object, either fast_work or slow_work if necessary, and processor if needed.
+ */
+static inline void fscache_operation_init(struct fscache_operation *op,
+ fscache_operation_release_t release)
+{
+ atomic_set(&op->usage, 1);
+ op->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_op_debug_id);
+ op->release = release;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->pend_link);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_operation_init_slow - Do additional initialisation of a slow op
+ * @op: The operation to initialise
+ * @processor: The processor function to assign
+ *
+ * Do additional initialisation of an operation as required for slow work.
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_operation_init_slow(struct fscache_operation *op,
+ fscache_operation_processor_t processor)
+{
+ op->processor = processor;
+ slow_work_init(&op->slow_work, &fscache_op_slow_work_ops);
+}
+
+/*
+ * data read operation
+ */
+struct fscache_retrieval {
+ struct fscache_operation op;
+ struct address_space *mapping; /* netfs pages */
+ fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func; /* function to call on I/O completion */
+ void *context; /* netfs read context (pinned) */
+ struct list_head to_do; /* list of things to be done by the backend */
+ unsigned long start_time; /* time at which retrieval started */
+};
+
+typedef int (*fscache_page_retrieval_func_t)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp);
+
+typedef int (*fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned *nr_pages,
+ gfp_t gfp);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_get_retrieval - Get an extra reference on a retrieval operation
+ * @op: The retrieval operation to get a reference on
+ *
+ * Get an extra reference on a retrieval operation.
+ */
+static inline
+struct fscache_retrieval *fscache_get_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&op->op.usage);
+ return op;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_enqueue_retrieval - Enqueue a retrieval operation for processing
+ * @op: The retrieval operation affected
+ *
+ * Enqueue a retrieval operation for processing by the FS-Cache thread pool.
+ */
+static inline void fscache_enqueue_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
+{
+ fscache_enqueue_operation(&op->op);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_put_retrieval - Drop a reference to a retrieval operation
+ * @op: The retrieval operation affected
+ *
+ * Drop a reference to a retrieval operation.
+ */
+static inline void fscache_put_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
+{
+ fscache_put_operation(&op->op);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cached page storage work item
+ * - used to do three things:
+ * - batch writes to the cache
+ * - do cache writes asynchronously
+ * - defer writes until cache object lookup completion
+ */
+struct fscache_storage {
+ struct fscache_operation op;
+ pgoff_t store_limit; /* don't write more than this */
+};
+
+/*
+ * cache operations
+ */
+struct fscache_cache_ops {
+ /* name of cache provider */
+ const char *name;
+
+ /* allocate an object record for a cookie */
+ struct fscache_object *(*alloc_object)(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
+
+ /* look up the object for a cookie */
+ void (*lookup_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ /* finished looking up */
+ void (*lookup_complete)(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ /* increment the usage count on this object (may fail if unmounting) */
+ struct fscache_object *(*grab_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ /* pin an object in the cache */
+ int (*pin_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ /* unpin an object in the cache */
+ void (*unpin_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ /* store the updated auxilliary data on an object */
+ void (*update_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ /* discard the resources pinned by an object and effect retirement if
+ * necessary */
+ void (*drop_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ /* dispose of a reference to an object */
+ void (*put_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ /* sync a cache */
+ void (*sync_cache)(struct fscache_cache *cache);
+
+ /* notification that the attributes of a non-index object (such as
+ * i_size) have changed */
+ int (*attr_changed)(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+ /* reserve space for an object's data and associated metadata */
+ int (*reserve_space)(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t i_size);
+
+ /* request a backing block for a page be read or allocated in the
+ * cache */
+ fscache_page_retrieval_func_t read_or_alloc_page;
+
+ /* request backing blocks for a list of pages be read or allocated in
+ * the cache */
+ fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t read_or_alloc_pages;
+
+ /* request a backing block for a page be allocated in the cache so that
+ * it can be written directly */
+ fscache_page_retrieval_func_t allocate_page;
+
+ /* request backing blocks for pages be allocated in the cache so that
+ * they can be written directly */
+ fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t allocate_pages;
+
+ /* write a page to its backing block in the cache */
+ int (*write_page)(struct fscache_storage *op, struct page *page);
+
+ /* detach backing block from a page (optional)
+ * - must release the cookie lock before returning
+ * - may sleep
+ */
+ void (*uncache_page)(struct fscache_object *object,
+ struct page *page);
+
+ /* dissociate a cache from all the pages it was backing */
+ void (*dissociate_pages)(struct fscache_cache *cache);
+};
+
+/*
+ * data file or index object cookie
+ * - a file will only appear in one cache
+ * - a request to cache a file may or may not be honoured, subject to
+ * constraints such as disk space
+ * - indices are created on disk just-in-time
+ */
+struct fscache_cookie {
+ atomic_t usage; /* number of users of this cookie */
+ atomic_t n_children; /* number of children of this cookie */
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct hlist_head backing_objects; /* object(s) backing this file/index */
+ const struct fscache_cookie_def *def; /* definition */
+ struct fscache_cookie *parent; /* parent of this entry */
+ void *netfs_data; /* back pointer to netfs */
+ struct radix_tree_root stores; /* pages to be stored on this cookie */
+#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG 0 /* pages tag: pending write to cache */
+
+ unsigned long flags;
+#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP 0 /* T if non-index cookie being looked up still */
+#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING 1 /* T if non-index object being created still */
+#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET 2 /* T if new object with no cached data yet */
+#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_FILL 3 /* T if pending initial fill on object */
+#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_FILLING 4 /* T if filling object incrementally */
+#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE 5 /* T if cookie is unavailable (error, etc) */
+};
+
+extern struct fscache_cookie fscache_fsdef_index;
+
+/*
+ * on-disk cache file or index handle
+ */
+struct fscache_object {
+ enum fscache_object_state {
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT, /* object in initial unbound state */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP, /* looking up object */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_CREATING, /* creating object */
+
+ /* active states */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE, /* cleaning up object after creation */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_ACTIVE, /* object is usable */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_UPDATING, /* object is updating */
+
+ /* terminal states */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING, /* object waiting for accessors to finish */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_LC_DYING, /* object cleaning up after lookup/create */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_ABORT_INIT, /* abort the init state */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_RELEASING, /* releasing object */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_RECYCLING, /* retiring object */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_WITHDRAWING, /* withdrawing object */
+ FSCACHE_OBJECT_DEAD, /* object is now dead */
+ } state;
+
+ int debug_id; /* debugging ID */
+ int n_children; /* number of child objects */
+ int n_ops; /* number of ops outstanding on object */
+ int n_obj_ops; /* number of object ops outstanding on object */
+ int n_in_progress; /* number of ops in progress */
+ int n_exclusive; /* number of exclusive ops queued */
+ spinlock_t lock; /* state and operations lock */
+
+ unsigned long lookup_jif; /* time at which lookup started */
+ unsigned long event_mask; /* events this object is interested in */
+ unsigned long events; /* events to be processed by this object
+ * (order is important - using fls) */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_REQUEUE 0 /* T if object should be requeued */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE 1 /* T if object should be updated */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED 2 /* T if accessors all gone */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR 3 /* T if fatal error occurred during processing */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RELEASE 4 /* T if netfs requested object release */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_RETIRE 5 /* T if netfs requested object retirement */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_WITHDRAW 6 /* T if cache requested object withdrawal */
+
+ unsigned long flags;
+#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOCK 0 /* T if object is busy being processed */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE 1 /* T if object has pending write */
+#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAITING 2 /* T if object is waiting on its parent */
+
+ struct list_head cache_link; /* link in cache->object_list */
+ struct hlist_node cookie_link; /* link in cookie->backing_objects */
+ struct fscache_cache *cache; /* cache that supplied this object */
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie; /* netfs's file/index object */
+ struct fscache_object *parent; /* parent object */
+ struct slow_work work; /* attention scheduling record */
+ struct list_head dependents; /* FIFO of dependent objects */
+ struct list_head dep_link; /* link in parent's dependents list */
+ struct list_head pending_ops; /* unstarted operations on this object */
+ pgoff_t store_limit; /* current storage limit */
+};
+
+extern const char *fscache_object_states[];
+
+#define fscache_object_is_active(obj) \
+ (!test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &(obj)->cache->flags) && \
+ (obj)->state >= FSCACHE_OBJECT_AVAILABLE && \
+ (obj)->state < FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING)
+
+extern const struct slow_work_ops fscache_object_slow_work_ops;
+
+/**
+ * fscache_object_init - Initialise a cache object description
+ * @object: Object description
+ *
+ * Initialise a cache object description to its basic values.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_object_init(struct fscache_object *object,
+ struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct fscache_cache *cache)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&cache->object_count);
+
+ object->state = FSCACHE_OBJECT_INIT;
+ spin_lock_init(&object->lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&object->cache_link);
+ INIT_HLIST_NODE(&object->cookie_link);
+ vslow_work_init(&object->work, &fscache_object_slow_work_ops);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&object->dependents);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&object->dep_link);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&object->pending_ops);
+ object->n_children = 0;
+ object->n_ops = object->n_in_progress = object->n_exclusive = 0;
+ object->events = object->event_mask = 0;
+ object->flags = 0;
+ object->store_limit = 0;
+ object->cache = cache;
+ object->cookie = cookie;
+ object->parent = NULL;
+}
+
+extern void fscache_object_lookup_negative(struct fscache_object *object);
+extern void fscache_obtained_object(struct fscache_object *object);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_object_destroyed - Note destruction of an object in a cache
+ * @cache: The cache from which the object came
+ *
+ * Note the destruction and deallocation of an object record in a cache.
+ */
+static inline void fscache_object_destroyed(struct fscache_cache *cache)
+{
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->object_count))
+ wake_up_all(&fscache_cache_cleared_wq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_object_lookup_error - Note an object encountered an error
+ * @object: The object on which the error was encountered
+ *
+ * Note that an object encountered a fatal error (usually an I/O error) and
+ * that it should be withdrawn as soon as possible.
+ */
+static inline void fscache_object_lookup_error(struct fscache_object *object)
+{
+ set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR, &object->events);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_set_store_limit - Set the maximum size to be stored in an object
+ * @object: The object to set the maximum on
+ * @i_size: The limit to set in bytes
+ *
+ * Set the maximum size an object is permitted to reach, implying the highest
+ * byte that may be written. Intended to be called by the attr_changed() op.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_set_store_limit(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t i_size)
+{
+ object->store_limit = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (i_size & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ object->store_limit++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_end_io - End a retrieval operation on a page
+ * @op: The FS-Cache operation covering the retrieval
+ * @page: The page that was to be fetched
+ * @error: The error code (0 if successful)
+ *
+ * Note the end of an operation to retrieve a page, as covered by a particular
+ * operation record.
+ */
+static inline void fscache_end_io(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct page *page, int error)
+{
+ op->end_io_func(page, op->context, error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * out-of-line cache backend functions
+ */
+extern void fscache_init_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
+ const char *idfmt,
+ ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+
+extern int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
+ struct fscache_object *fsdef,
+ const char *tagname);
+extern void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);
+
+extern void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache);
+
+extern void fscache_mark_pages_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
+ struct pagevec *pagevec);
+
+extern enum fscache_checkaux fscache_check_aux(struct fscache_object *object,
+ const void *data,
+ uint16_t datalen);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H */
--- /dev/null
+/* General filesystem caching interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! See:
+ *
+ * Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt
+ *
+ * for a description of the network filesystem interface declared here.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_FSCACHE_H
+#define _LINUX_FSCACHE_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE_MODULE)
+#define fscache_available() (1)
+#define fscache_cookie_valid(cookie) (cookie)
+#else
+#define fscache_available() (0)
+#define fscache_cookie_valid(cookie) (0)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * overload PG_private_2 to give us PG_fscache - this is used to indicate that
+ * a page is currently backed by a local disk cache
+ */
+#define PageFsCache(page) PagePrivate2((page))
+#define SetPageFsCache(page) SetPagePrivate2((page))
+#define ClearPageFsCache(page) ClearPagePrivate2((page))
+#define TestSetPageFsCache(page) TestSetPagePrivate2((page))
+#define TestClearPageFsCache(page) TestClearPagePrivate2((page))
+
+/* pattern used to fill dead space in an index entry */
+#define FSCACHE_INDEX_DEADFILL_PATTERN 0x79
+
+struct pagevec;
+struct fscache_cache_tag;
+struct fscache_cookie;
+struct fscache_netfs;
+
+typedef void (*fscache_rw_complete_t)(struct page *page,
+ void *context,
+ int error);
+
+/* result of index entry consultation */
+enum fscache_checkaux {
+ FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY, /* entry okay as is */
+ FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE, /* entry requires update */
+ FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE, /* entry requires deletion */
+};
+
+/*
+ * fscache cookie definition
+ */
+struct fscache_cookie_def {
+ /* name of cookie type */
+ char name[16];
+
+ /* cookie type */
+ uint8_t type;
+#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX 0
+#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE 1
+
+ /* select the cache into which to insert an entry in this index
+ * - optional
+ * - should return a cache identifier or NULL to cause the cache to be
+ * inherited from the parent if possible or the first cache picked
+ * for a non-index file if not
+ */
+ struct fscache_cache_tag *(*select_cache)(
+ const void *parent_netfs_data,
+ const void *cookie_netfs_data);
+
+ /* get an index key
+ * - should store the key data in the buffer
+ * - should return the amount of amount stored
+ * - not permitted to return an error
+ * - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
+ * presented
+ */
+ uint16_t (*get_key)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer,
+ uint16_t bufmax);
+
+ /* get certain file attributes from the netfs data
+ * - this function can be absent for an index
+ * - not permitted to return an error
+ * - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
+ * presented
+ */
+ void (*get_attr)(const void *cookie_netfs_data, uint64_t *size);
+
+ /* get the auxilliary data from netfs data
+ * - this function can be absent if the index carries no state data
+ * - should store the auxilliary data in the buffer
+ * - should return the amount of amount stored
+ * - not permitted to return an error
+ * - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
+ * presented
+ */
+ uint16_t (*get_aux)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ void *buffer,
+ uint16_t bufmax);
+
+ /* consult the netfs about the state of an object
+ * - this function can be absent if the index carries no state data
+ * - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the target is
+ * presented, as is the auxilliary data
+ */
+ enum fscache_checkaux (*check_aux)(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ const void *data,
+ uint16_t datalen);
+
+ /* get an extra reference on a read context
+ * - this function can be absent if the completion function doesn't
+ * require a context
+ */
+ void (*get_context)(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context);
+
+ /* release an extra reference on a read context
+ * - this function can be absent if the completion function doesn't
+ * require a context
+ */
+ void (*put_context)(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context);
+
+ /* indicate pages that now have cache metadata retained
+ * - this function should mark the specified pages as now being cached
+ * - the pages will have been marked with PG_fscache before this is
+ * called, so this is optional
+ */
+ void (*mark_pages_cached)(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct pagevec *cached_pvec);
+
+ /* indicate the cookie is no longer cached
+ * - this function is called when the backing store currently caching
+ * a cookie is removed
+ * - the netfs should use this to clean up any markers indicating
+ * cached pages
+ * - this is mandatory for any object that may have data
+ */
+ void (*now_uncached)(void *cookie_netfs_data);
+};
+
+/*
+ * fscache cached network filesystem type
+ * - name, version and ops must be filled in before registration
+ * - all other fields will be set during registration
+ */
+struct fscache_netfs {
+ uint32_t version; /* indexing version */
+ const char *name; /* filesystem name */
+ struct fscache_cookie *primary_index;
+ struct list_head link; /* internal link */
+};
+
+/*
+ * slow-path functions for when there is actually caching available, and the
+ * netfs does actually have a valid token
+ * - these are not to be called directly
+ * - these are undefined symbols when FS-Cache is not configured and the
+ * optimiser takes care of not using them
+ */
+extern int __fscache_register_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *);
+extern void __fscache_unregister_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *);
+extern struct fscache_cache_tag *__fscache_lookup_cache_tag(const char *);
+extern void __fscache_release_cache_tag(struct fscache_cache_tag *);
+
+extern struct fscache_cookie *__fscache_acquire_cookie(
+ struct fscache_cookie *,
+ const struct fscache_cookie_def *,
+ void *);
+extern void __fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *, int);
+extern void __fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *);
+extern int __fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *);
+extern int __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *,
+ struct page *,
+ fscache_rw_complete_t,
+ void *,
+ gfp_t);
+extern int __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *,
+ struct address_space *,
+ struct list_head *,
+ unsigned *,
+ fscache_rw_complete_t,
+ void *,
+ gfp_t);
+extern int __fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *, gfp_t);
+extern int __fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *, gfp_t);
+extern void __fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
+extern bool __fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
+extern void __fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
+
+/**
+ * fscache_register_netfs - Register a filesystem as desiring caching services
+ * @netfs: The description of the filesystem
+ *
+ * Register a filesystem as desiring caching services if they're available.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+int fscache_register_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs)
+{
+ if (fscache_available())
+ return __fscache_register_netfs(netfs);
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_unregister_netfs - Indicate that a filesystem no longer desires
+ * caching services
+ * @netfs: The description of the filesystem
+ *
+ * Indicate that a filesystem no longer desires caching services for the
+ * moment.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_unregister_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs)
+{
+ if (fscache_available())
+ __fscache_unregister_netfs(netfs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_lookup_cache_tag - Look up a cache tag
+ * @name: The name of the tag to search for
+ *
+ * Acquire a specific cache referral tag that can be used to select a specific
+ * cache in which to cache an index.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+struct fscache_cache_tag *fscache_lookup_cache_tag(const char *name)
+{
+ if (fscache_available())
+ return __fscache_lookup_cache_tag(name);
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_release_cache_tag - Release a cache tag
+ * @tag: The tag to release
+ *
+ * Release a reference to a cache referral tag previously looked up.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_release_cache_tag(struct fscache_cache_tag *tag)
+{
+ if (fscache_available())
+ __fscache_release_cache_tag(tag);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_acquire_cookie - Acquire a cookie to represent a cache object
+ * @parent: The cookie that's to be the parent of this one
+ * @def: A description of the cache object, including callback operations
+ * @netfs_data: An arbitrary piece of data to be kept in the cookie to
+ * represent the cache object to the netfs
+ *
+ * This function is used to inform FS-Cache about part of an index hierarchy
+ * that can be used to locate files. This is done by requesting a cookie for
+ * each index in the path to the file.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+struct fscache_cookie *fscache_acquire_cookie(
+ struct fscache_cookie *parent,
+ const struct fscache_cookie_def *def,
+ void *netfs_data)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(parent))
+ return __fscache_acquire_cookie(parent, def, netfs_data);
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_relinquish_cookie - Return the cookie to the cache, maybe discarding
+ * it
+ * @cookie: The cookie being returned
+ * @retire: True if the cache object the cookie represents is to be discarded
+ *
+ * This function returns a cookie to the cache, forcibly discarding the
+ * associated cache object if retire is set to true.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, int retire)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
+ __fscache_relinquish_cookie(cookie, retire);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_update_cookie - Request that a cache object be updated
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ *
+ * Request an update of the index data for the cache object associated with the
+ * cookie.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
+ __fscache_update_cookie(cookie);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_pin_cookie - Pin a data-storage cache object in its cache
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ *
+ * Permit data-storage cache objects to be pinned in the cache.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+int fscache_pin_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_pin_cookie - Unpin a data-storage cache object in its cache
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ *
+ * Permit data-storage cache objects to be unpinned from the cache.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_unpin_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_attr_changed - Notify cache that an object's attributes changed
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ *
+ * Send a notification to the cache indicating that an object's attributes have
+ * changed. This includes the data size. These attributes will be obtained
+ * through the get_attr() cookie definition op.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+int fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
+ return __fscache_attr_changed(cookie);
+ else
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_reserve_space - Reserve data space for a cached object
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ * @i_size: The amount of space to be reserved
+ *
+ * Reserve an amount of space in the cache for the cache object attached to a
+ * cookie so that a write to that object within the space can always be
+ * honoured.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+int fscache_reserve_space(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, loff_t size)
+{
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_read_or_alloc_page - Read a page from the cache or allocate a block
+ * in which to store it
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ * @page: The netfs page to fill if possible
+ * @end_io_func: The callback to invoke when and if the page is filled
+ * @context: An arbitrary piece of data to pass on to end_io_func()
+ * @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
+ *
+ * Read a page from the cache, or if that's not possible make a potential
+ * one-block reservation in the cache into which the page may be stored once
+ * fetched from the server.
+ *
+ * If the page is not backed by the cache object, or if it there's some reason
+ * it can't be, -ENOBUFS will be returned and nothing more will be done for
+ * that page.
+ *
+ * Else, if that page is backed by the cache, a read will be initiated directly
+ * to the netfs's page and 0 will be returned by this function. The
+ * end_io_func() callback will be invoked when the operation terminates on a
+ * completion or failure. Note that the callback may be invoked before the
+ * return.
+ *
+ * Else, if the page is unbacked, -ENODATA is returned and a block may have
+ * been allocated in the cache.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+int fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page,
+ fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
+ void *context,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
+ return __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(cookie, page, end_io_func,
+ context, gfp);
+ else
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_read_or_alloc_pages - Read pages from the cache and/or allocate
+ * blocks in which to store them
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ * @mapping: The netfs inode mapping to which the pages will be attached
+ * @pages: A list of potential netfs pages to be filled
+ * @end_io_func: The callback to invoke when and if each page is filled
+ * @context: An arbitrary piece of data to pass on to end_io_func()
+ * @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
+ *
+ * Read a set of pages from the cache, or if that's not possible, attempt to
+ * make a potential one-block reservation for each page in the cache into which
+ * that page may be stored once fetched from the server.
+ *
+ * If some pages are not backed by the cache object, or if it there's some
+ * reason they can't be, -ENOBUFS will be returned and nothing more will be
+ * done for that pages.
+ *
+ * Else, if some of the pages are backed by the cache, a read will be initiated
+ * directly to the netfs's page and 0 will be returned by this function. The
+ * end_io_func() callback will be invoked when the operation terminates on a
+ * completion or failure. Note that the callback may be invoked before the
+ * return.
+ *
+ * Else, if a page is unbacked, -ENODATA is returned and a block may have
+ * been allocated in the cache.
+ *
+ * Because the function may want to return all of -ENOBUFS, -ENODATA and 0 in
+ * regard to different pages, the return values are prioritised in that order.
+ * Any pages submitted for reading are removed from the pages list.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+int fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned *nr_pages,
+ fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
+ void *context,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
+ return __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(cookie, mapping, pages,
+ nr_pages, end_io_func,
+ context, gfp);
+ else
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_alloc_page - Allocate a block in which to store a page
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ * @page: The netfs page to allocate a page for
+ * @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
+ *
+ * Request Allocation a block in the cache in which to store a netfs page
+ * without retrieving any contents from the cache.
+ *
+ * If the page is not backed by a file then -ENOBUFS will be returned and
+ * nothing more will be done, and no reservation will be made.
+ *
+ * Else, a block will be allocated if one wasn't already, and 0 will be
+ * returned
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+int fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
+ return __fscache_alloc_page(cookie, page, gfp);
+ else
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_write_page - Request storage of a page in the cache
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ * @page: The netfs page to store
+ * @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
+ *
+ * Request the contents of the netfs page be written into the cache. This
+ * request may be ignored if no cache block is currently allocated, in which
+ * case it will return -ENOBUFS.
+ *
+ * If a cache block was already allocated, a write will be initiated and 0 will
+ * be returned. The PG_fscache_write page bit is set immediately and will then
+ * be cleared at the completion of the write to indicate the success or failure
+ * of the operation. Note that the completion may happen before the return.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+int fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
+ return __fscache_write_page(cookie, page, gfp);
+ else
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_uncache_page - Indicate that caching is no longer required on a page
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ * @page: The netfs page that was being cached.
+ *
+ * Tell the cache that we no longer want a page to be cached and that it should
+ * remove any knowledge of the netfs page it may have.
+ *
+ * Note that this cannot cancel any outstanding I/O operations between this
+ * page and the cache.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
+ __fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_check_page_write - Ask if a page is being writing to the cache
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ * @page: The netfs page that is being cached.
+ *
+ * Ask the cache if a page is being written to the cache.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+bool fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
+ return __fscache_check_page_write(cookie, page);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fscache_wait_on_page_write - Wait for a page to complete writing to the cache
+ * @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
+ * @page: The netfs page that is being cached.
+ *
+ * Ask the cache to wake us up when a page is no longer being written to the
+ * cache.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
+ * description.
+ */
+static inline
+void fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
+ __fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page);
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_FSCACHE_H */
fmode_t delegation_state;
struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+ struct fscache_cookie *fscache;
+#endif
struct inode vfs_inode;
};
#define NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET (2) /* Inode is on the LRU list */
#define NFS_INO_MOUNTPOINT (3) /* inode is remote mountpoint */
#define NFS_INO_FLUSHING (4) /* inode is flushing out data */
+#define NFS_INO_FSCACHE (5) /* inode can be cached by FS-Cache */
+#define NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK (6) /* FS-Cache cookie management lock */
static inline struct nfs_inode *NFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
{
return test_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
}
+static inline int NFS_FSCACHE(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return test_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+}
+
static inline __u64 NFS_FILEID(const struct inode *inode)
{
return NFS_I(inode)->fileid;
struct list_head *, unsigned);
extern int nfs_readpage_result(struct rpc_task *, struct nfs_read_data *);
extern void nfs_readdata_release(void *data);
+extern int nfs_readpage_async(struct nfs_open_context *, struct inode *,
+ struct page *);
/*
* Allocate nfs_read_data structures
#define NFSDBG_CALLBACK 0x0100
#define NFSDBG_CLIENT 0x0200
#define NFSDBG_MOUNT 0x0400
+#define NFSDBG_FSCACHE 0x0800
#define NFSDBG_ALL 0xFFFF
#ifdef __KERNEL__
char cl_ipaddr[48];
unsigned char cl_id_uniquifier;
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+ struct fscache_cookie *fscache; /* client index cache cookie */
+#endif
};
/*
unsigned int acdirmin;
unsigned int acdirmax;
unsigned int namelen;
+ unsigned int options; /* extra options enabled by mount */
+#define NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE 0x00000001 /* - local caching enabled */
struct nfs_fsid fsid;
__u64 maxfilesize; /* maximum file size */
unsigned long mount_time; /* when this fs was mounted */
dev_t s_dev; /* superblock dev numbers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+ struct nfs_fscache_key *fscache_key; /* unique key for superblock */
+ struct fscache_cookie *fscache; /* superblock cookie */
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
u32 attr_bitmask[2];/* V4 bitmask representing the set
of attributes supported on this
__NFSIOS_COUNTSMAX,
};
+/*
+ * NFS local caching servicing counters
+ */
+enum nfs_stat_fscachecounters {
+ NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_OK,
+ NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_FAIL,
+ NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_WRITTEN_OK,
+ NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_WRITTEN_FAIL,
+ NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED,
+ __NFSIOS_FSCACHEMAX,
+};
+
#endif /* _LINUX_NFS_IOSTAT */
PG_arch_1,
PG_reserved,
PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
+ PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
PG_head, /* A head page */
/* Filesystems */
PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
+ /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
+ * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
+ * when those inodes are being locally cached.
+ */
+ PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
+
/* XEN */
PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
struct page; /* forward declaration */
-TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
+TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked) TESTSETFLAG(Locked, locked)
PAGEFLAG(Error, error)
PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
-PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
- __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
__PAGEFLAG(SlobPage, slob_page)
__PAGEFLAG(SlubFrozen, slub_frozen)
__PAGEFLAG(SlubDebug, slub_debug)
+/*
+ * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
+ * for its own purposes.
+ * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
+ */
+PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
+ __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
+PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
+PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
+
/*
* Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
* risky: they bypass page accounting.
* these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
*/
#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
- (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_locked | \
- 1 << PG_buddy | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
- 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
+ (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
+ 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
+ 1 << PG_buddy | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
+ 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
__PG_UNEVICTABLE | __PG_MLOCKED)
/*
#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
+
+/**
+ * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
+ * @page: The page to be checked
+ *
+ * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
+ * should be invoked upon it.
+ */
+#define page_has_private(page) \
+ ((page)->flags & ((1 << PG_private) | \
+ (1 << PG_private_2)))
+
#endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */
extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
+/*
+ * Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue
+ */
+extern void add_page_wait_queue(struct page *page, wait_queue_t *waiter);
+
/*
* Fault a userspace page into pagetables. Return non-zero on a fault.
*
--- /dev/null
+/* Worker thread pool for slow items, such as filesystem lookups or mkdirs
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/slow-work.txt
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_SLOW_WORK_H
+#define _LINUX_SLOW_WORK_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLOW_WORK
+
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+
+struct slow_work;
+
+/*
+ * The operations used to support slow work items
+ */
+struct slow_work_ops {
+ /* get a ref on a work item
+ * - return 0 if successful, -ve if not
+ */
+ int (*get_ref)(struct slow_work *work);
+
+ /* discard a ref to a work item */
+ void (*put_ref)(struct slow_work *work);
+
+ /* execute a work item */
+ void (*execute)(struct slow_work *work);
+};
+
+/*
+ * A slow work item
+ * - A reference is held on the parent object by the thread pool when it is
+ * queued
+ */
+struct slow_work {
+ unsigned long flags;
+#define SLOW_WORK_PENDING 0 /* item pending (further) execution */
+#define SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING 1 /* item currently executing */
+#define SLOW_WORK_ENQ_DEFERRED 2 /* item enqueue deferred */
+#define SLOW_WORK_VERY_SLOW 3 /* item is very slow */
+ const struct slow_work_ops *ops; /* operations table for this item */
+ struct list_head link; /* link in queue */
+};
+
+/**
+ * slow_work_init - Initialise a slow work item
+ * @work: The work item to initialise
+ * @ops: The operations to use to handle the slow work item
+ *
+ * Initialise a slow work item.
+ */
+static inline void slow_work_init(struct slow_work *work,
+ const struct slow_work_ops *ops)
+{
+ work->flags = 0;
+ work->ops = ops;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->link);
+}
+
+/**
+ * slow_work_init - Initialise a very slow work item
+ * @work: The work item to initialise
+ * @ops: The operations to use to handle the slow work item
+ *
+ * Initialise a very slow work item. This item will be restricted such that
+ * only a certain number of the pool threads will be able to execute items of
+ * this type.
+ */
+static inline void vslow_work_init(struct slow_work *work,
+ const struct slow_work_ops *ops)
+{
+ work->flags = 1 << SLOW_WORK_VERY_SLOW;
+ work->ops = ops;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->link);
+}
+
+extern int slow_work_enqueue(struct slow_work *work);
+extern int slow_work_register_user(void);
+extern void slow_work_unregister_user(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+extern ctl_table slow_work_sysctls[];
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLOW_WORK */
+#endif /* _LINUX_SLOW_WORK_H */
source "arch/Kconfig"
+config SLOW_WORK
+ default n
+ bool "Enable slow work thread pool"
+ help
+ The slow work thread pool provides a number of dynamically allocated
+ threads that can be used by the kernel to perform operations that
+ take a relatively long time.
+
+ An example of this would be CacheFiles doing a path lookup followed
+ by a series of mkdirs and a create call, all of which have to touch
+ disk.
+
endmenu # General setup
config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += trace/
obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace/
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += sched_cpupri.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SLOW_WORK) += slow-work.o
ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y)
# According to Alan Modra <alan@linuxcare.com.au>, the -fno-omit-frame-pointer is
--- /dev/null
+/* Worker thread pool for slow items, such as filesystem lookups or mkdirs
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/slow-work.txt
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slow-work.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#define SLOW_WORK_CULL_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ) /* cull threads 5s after running out of
+ * things to do */
+#define SLOW_WORK_OOM_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ) /* can't start new threads for 5s after
+ * OOM */
+
+static void slow_work_cull_timeout(unsigned long);
+static void slow_work_oom_timeout(unsigned long);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+static int slow_work_min_threads_sysctl(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
+ void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+
+static int slow_work_max_threads_sysctl(struct ctl_table *, int , struct file *,
+ void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The pool of threads has at least min threads in it as long as someone is
+ * using the facility, and may have as many as max.
+ *
+ * A portion of the pool may be processing very slow operations.
+ */
+static unsigned slow_work_min_threads = 2;
+static unsigned slow_work_max_threads = 4;
+static unsigned vslow_work_proportion = 50; /* % of threads that may process
+ * very slow work */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+static const int slow_work_min_min_threads = 2;
+static int slow_work_max_max_threads = 255;
+static const int slow_work_min_vslow = 1;
+static const int slow_work_max_vslow = 99;
+
+ctl_table slow_work_sysctls[] = {
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "min-threads",
+ .data = &slow_work_min_threads,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = slow_work_min_threads_sysctl,
+ .extra1 = (void *) &slow_work_min_min_threads,
+ .extra2 = &slow_work_max_threads,
+ },
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "max-threads",
+ .data = &slow_work_max_threads,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = slow_work_max_threads_sysctl,
+ .extra1 = &slow_work_min_threads,
+ .extra2 = (void *) &slow_work_max_max_threads,
+ },
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "vslow-percentage",
+ .data = &vslow_work_proportion,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = (void *) &slow_work_min_vslow,
+ .extra2 = (void *) &slow_work_max_vslow,
+ },
+ { .ctl_name = 0 }
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The active state of the thread pool
+ */
+static atomic_t slow_work_thread_count;
+static atomic_t vslow_work_executing_count;
+
+static bool slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread;
+static bool slow_work_cull; /* cull a thread due to lack of activity */
+static DEFINE_TIMER(slow_work_cull_timer, slow_work_cull_timeout, 0, 0);
+static DEFINE_TIMER(slow_work_oom_timer, slow_work_oom_timeout, 0, 0);
+static struct slow_work slow_work_new_thread; /* new thread starter */
+
+/*
+ * The queues of work items and the lock governing access to them. These are
+ * shared between all the CPUs. It doesn't make sense to have per-CPU queues
+ * as the number of threads bears no relation to the number of CPUs.
+ *
+ * There are two queues of work items: one for slow work items, and one for
+ * very slow work items.
+ */
+static LIST_HEAD(slow_work_queue);
+static LIST_HEAD(vslow_work_queue);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slow_work_queue_lock);
+
+/*
+ * The thread controls. A variable used to signal to the threads that they
+ * should exit when the queue is empty, a waitqueue used by the threads to wait
+ * for signals, and a completion set by the last thread to exit.
+ */
+static bool slow_work_threads_should_exit;
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(slow_work_thread_wq);
+static DECLARE_COMPLETION(slow_work_last_thread_exited);
+
+/*
+ * The number of users of the thread pool and its lock. Whilst this is zero we
+ * have no threads hanging around, and when this reaches zero, we wait for all
+ * active or queued work items to complete and kill all the threads we do have.
+ */
+static int slow_work_user_count;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(slow_work_user_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the maximum number of active threads in the pool that are
+ * permitted to process very slow work items.
+ *
+ * The answer is rounded up to at least 1, but may not equal or exceed the
+ * maximum number of the threads in the pool. This means we always have at
+ * least one thread that can process slow work items, and we always have at
+ * least one thread that won't get tied up doing so.
+ */
+static unsigned slow_work_calc_vsmax(void)
+{
+ unsigned vsmax;
+
+ vsmax = atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) * vslow_work_proportion;
+ vsmax /= 100;
+ vsmax = max(vsmax, 1U);
+ return min(vsmax, slow_work_max_threads - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to execute stuff queued on a slow thread. Return true if we managed
+ * it, false if there was nothing to do.
+ */
+static bool slow_work_execute(void)
+{
+ struct slow_work *work = NULL;
+ unsigned vsmax;
+ bool very_slow;
+
+ vsmax = slow_work_calc_vsmax();
+
+ /* see if we can schedule a new thread to be started if we're not
+ * keeping up with the work */
+ if (!waitqueue_active(&slow_work_thread_wq) &&
+ (!list_empty(&slow_work_queue) || !list_empty(&vslow_work_queue)) &&
+ atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) < slow_work_max_threads &&
+ !slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread)
+ slow_work_enqueue(&slow_work_new_thread);
+
+ /* find something to execute */
+ spin_lock_irq(&slow_work_queue_lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&vslow_work_queue) &&
+ atomic_read(&vslow_work_executing_count) < vsmax) {
+ work = list_entry(vslow_work_queue.next,
+ struct slow_work, link);
+ if (test_and_set_bit_lock(SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING, &work->flags))
+ BUG();
+ list_del_init(&work->link);
+ atomic_inc(&vslow_work_executing_count);
+ very_slow = true;
+ } else if (!list_empty(&slow_work_queue)) {
+ work = list_entry(slow_work_queue.next,
+ struct slow_work, link);
+ if (test_and_set_bit_lock(SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING, &work->flags))
+ BUG();
+ list_del_init(&work->link);
+ very_slow = false;
+ } else {
+ very_slow = false; /* avoid the compiler warning */
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&slow_work_queue_lock);
+
+ if (!work)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLOW_WORK_PENDING, &work->flags))
+ BUG();
+
+ work->ops->execute(work);
+
+ if (very_slow)
+ atomic_dec(&vslow_work_executing_count);
+ clear_bit_unlock(SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING, &work->flags);
+
+ /* if someone tried to enqueue the item whilst we were executing it,
+ * then it'll be left unenqueued to avoid multiple threads trying to
+ * execute it simultaneously
+ *
+ * there is, however, a race between us testing the pending flag and
+ * getting the spinlock, and between the enqueuer setting the pending
+ * flag and getting the spinlock, so we use a deferral bit to tell us
+ * if the enqueuer got there first
+ */
+ if (test_bit(SLOW_WORK_PENDING, &work->flags)) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&slow_work_queue_lock);
+
+ if (!test_bit(SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING, &work->flags) &&
+ test_and_clear_bit(SLOW_WORK_ENQ_DEFERRED, &work->flags))
+ goto auto_requeue;
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&slow_work_queue_lock);
+ }
+
+ work->ops->put_ref(work);
+ return true;
+
+auto_requeue:
+ /* we must complete the enqueue operation
+ * - we transfer our ref on the item back to the appropriate queue
+ * - don't wake another thread up as we're awake already
+ */
+ if (test_bit(SLOW_WORK_VERY_SLOW, &work->flags))
+ list_add_tail(&work->link, &vslow_work_queue);
+ else
+ list_add_tail(&work->link, &slow_work_queue);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&slow_work_queue_lock);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * slow_work_enqueue - Schedule a slow work item for processing
+ * @work: The work item to queue
+ *
+ * Schedule a slow work item for processing. If the item is already undergoing
+ * execution, this guarantees not to re-enter the execution routine until the
+ * first execution finishes.
+ *
+ * The item is pinned by this function as it retains a reference to it, managed
+ * through the item operations. The item is unpinned once it has been
+ * executed.
+ *
+ * An item may hog the thread that is running it for a relatively large amount
+ * of time, sufficient, for example, to perform several lookup, mkdir, create
+ * and setxattr operations. It may sleep on I/O and may sleep to obtain locks.
+ *
+ * Conversely, if a number of items are awaiting processing, it may take some
+ * time before any given item is given attention. The number of threads in the
+ * pool may be increased to deal with demand, but only up to a limit.
+ *
+ * If SLOW_WORK_VERY_SLOW is set on the work item, then it will be placed in
+ * the very slow queue, from which only a portion of the threads will be
+ * allowed to pick items to execute. This ensures that very slow items won't
+ * overly block ones that are just ordinarily slow.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, -EAGAIN if not.
+ */
+int slow_work_enqueue(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ BUG_ON(slow_work_user_count <= 0);
+ BUG_ON(!work);
+ BUG_ON(!work->ops);
+ BUG_ON(!work->ops->get_ref);
+
+ /* when honouring an enqueue request, we only promise that we will run
+ * the work function in the future; we do not promise to run it once
+ * per enqueue request
+ *
+ * we use the PENDING bit to merge together repeat requests without
+ * having to disable IRQs and take the spinlock, whilst still
+ * maintaining our promise
+ */
+ if (!test_and_set_bit_lock(SLOW_WORK_PENDING, &work->flags)) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_work_queue_lock, flags);
+
+ /* we promise that we will not attempt to execute the work
+ * function in more than one thread simultaneously
+ *
+ * this, however, leaves us with a problem if we're asked to
+ * enqueue the work whilst someone is executing the work
+ * function as simply queueing the work immediately means that
+ * another thread may try executing it whilst it is already
+ * under execution
+ *
+ * to deal with this, we set the ENQ_DEFERRED bit instead of
+ * enqueueing, and the thread currently executing the work
+ * function will enqueue the work item when the work function
+ * returns and it has cleared the EXECUTING bit
+ */
+ if (test_bit(SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING, &work->flags)) {
+ set_bit(SLOW_WORK_ENQ_DEFERRED, &work->flags);
+ } else {
+ if (work->ops->get_ref(work) < 0)
+ goto cant_get_ref;
+ if (test_bit(SLOW_WORK_VERY_SLOW, &work->flags))
+ list_add_tail(&work->link, &vslow_work_queue);
+ else
+ list_add_tail(&work->link, &slow_work_queue);
+ wake_up(&slow_work_thread_wq);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_work_queue_lock, flags);
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+cant_get_ref:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_work_queue_lock, flags);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(slow_work_enqueue);
+
+/*
+ * Worker thread culling algorithm
+ */
+static bool slow_work_cull_thread(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool do_cull = false;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_work_queue_lock, flags);
+
+ if (slow_work_cull) {
+ slow_work_cull = false;
+
+ if (list_empty(&slow_work_queue) &&
+ list_empty(&vslow_work_queue) &&
+ atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) >
+ slow_work_min_threads) {
+ mod_timer(&slow_work_cull_timer,
+ jiffies + SLOW_WORK_CULL_TIMEOUT);
+ do_cull = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_work_queue_lock, flags);
+ return do_cull;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine if there is slow work available for dispatch
+ */
+static inline bool slow_work_available(int vsmax)
+{
+ return !list_empty(&slow_work_queue) ||
+ (!list_empty(&vslow_work_queue) &&
+ atomic_read(&vslow_work_executing_count) < vsmax);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Worker thread dispatcher
+ */
+static int slow_work_thread(void *_data)
+{
+ int vsmax;
+
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+ set_freezable();
+ set_user_nice(current, -5);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ vsmax = vslow_work_proportion;
+ vsmax *= atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count);
+ vsmax /= 100;
+
+ prepare_to_wait(&slow_work_thread_wq, &wait,
+ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (!freezing(current) &&
+ !slow_work_threads_should_exit &&
+ !slow_work_available(vsmax) &&
+ !slow_work_cull)
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(&slow_work_thread_wq, &wait);
+
+ try_to_freeze();
+
+ vsmax = vslow_work_proportion;
+ vsmax *= atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count);
+ vsmax /= 100;
+
+ if (slow_work_available(vsmax) && slow_work_execute()) {
+ cond_resched();
+ if (list_empty(&slow_work_queue) &&
+ list_empty(&vslow_work_queue) &&
+ atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) >
+ slow_work_min_threads)
+ mod_timer(&slow_work_cull_timer,
+ jiffies + SLOW_WORK_CULL_TIMEOUT);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (slow_work_threads_should_exit)
+ break;
+
+ if (slow_work_cull && slow_work_cull_thread())
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&slow_work_thread_count))
+ complete_and_exit(&slow_work_last_thread_exited, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle thread cull timer expiration
+ */
+static void slow_work_cull_timeout(unsigned long data)
+{
+ slow_work_cull = true;
+ wake_up(&slow_work_thread_wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a reference on slow work thread starter
+ */
+static int slow_work_new_thread_get_ref(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drop a reference on slow work thread starter
+ */
+static void slow_work_new_thread_put_ref(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start a new slow work thread
+ */
+static void slow_work_new_thread_execute(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ if (slow_work_threads_should_exit)
+ return;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) >= slow_work_max_threads)
+ return;
+
+ if (!mutex_trylock(&slow_work_user_lock))
+ return;
+
+ slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread = true;
+ atomic_inc(&slow_work_thread_count);
+ p = kthread_run(slow_work_thread, NULL, "kslowd");
+ if (IS_ERR(p)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Slow work thread pool: OOM\n");
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&slow_work_thread_count))
+ BUG(); /* we're running on a slow work thread... */
+ mod_timer(&slow_work_oom_timer,
+ jiffies + SLOW_WORK_OOM_TIMEOUT);
+ } else {
+ /* ratelimit the starting of new threads */
+ mod_timer(&slow_work_oom_timer, jiffies + 1);
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock);
+}
+
+static const struct slow_work_ops slow_work_new_thread_ops = {
+ .get_ref = slow_work_new_thread_get_ref,
+ .put_ref = slow_work_new_thread_put_ref,
+ .execute = slow_work_new_thread_execute,
+};
+
+/*
+ * post-OOM new thread start suppression expiration
+ */
+static void slow_work_oom_timeout(unsigned long data)
+{
+ slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread = false;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+/*
+ * Handle adjustment of the minimum number of threads
+ */
+static int slow_work_min_threads_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ int n;
+
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ mutex_lock(&slow_work_user_lock);
+ if (slow_work_user_count > 0) {
+ /* see if we need to start or stop threads */
+ n = atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) -
+ slow_work_min_threads;
+
+ if (n < 0 && !slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread)
+ slow_work_enqueue(&slow_work_new_thread);
+ else if (n > 0)
+ mod_timer(&slow_work_cull_timer,
+ jiffies + SLOW_WORK_CULL_TIMEOUT);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle adjustment of the maximum number of threads
+ */
+static int slow_work_max_threads_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ int n;
+
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ mutex_lock(&slow_work_user_lock);
+ if (slow_work_user_count > 0) {
+ /* see if we need to stop threads */
+ n = slow_work_max_threads -
+ atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count);
+
+ if (n < 0)
+ mod_timer(&slow_work_cull_timer,
+ jiffies + SLOW_WORK_CULL_TIMEOUT);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+
+/**
+ * slow_work_register_user - Register a user of the facility
+ *
+ * Register a user of the facility, starting up the initial threads if there
+ * aren't any other users at this point. This will return 0 if successful, or
+ * an error if not.
+ */
+int slow_work_register_user(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int loop;
+
+ mutex_lock(&slow_work_user_lock);
+
+ if (slow_work_user_count == 0) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "Slow work thread pool: Starting up\n");
+ init_completion(&slow_work_last_thread_exited);
+
+ slow_work_threads_should_exit = false;
+ slow_work_init(&slow_work_new_thread,
+ &slow_work_new_thread_ops);
+ slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread = false;
+ slow_work_cull = false;
+
+ /* start the minimum number of threads */
+ for (loop = 0; loop < slow_work_min_threads; loop++) {
+ atomic_inc(&slow_work_thread_count);
+ p = kthread_run(slow_work_thread, NULL, "kslowd");
+ if (IS_ERR(p))
+ goto error;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "Slow work thread pool: Ready\n");
+ }
+
+ slow_work_user_count++;
+ mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock);
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&slow_work_thread_count))
+ complete(&slow_work_last_thread_exited);
+ if (loop > 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Slow work thread pool:"
+ " Aborting startup on ENOMEM\n");
+ slow_work_threads_should_exit = true;
+ wake_up_all(&slow_work_thread_wq);
+ wait_for_completion(&slow_work_last_thread_exited);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Slow work thread pool: Aborted\n");
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock);
+ return PTR_ERR(p);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(slow_work_register_user);
+
+/**
+ * slow_work_unregister_user - Unregister a user of the facility
+ *
+ * Unregister a user of the facility, killing all the threads if this was the
+ * last one.
+ */
+void slow_work_unregister_user(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&slow_work_user_lock);
+
+ BUG_ON(slow_work_user_count <= 0);
+
+ slow_work_user_count--;
+ if (slow_work_user_count == 0) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "Slow work thread pool: Shutting down\n");
+ slow_work_threads_should_exit = true;
+ wake_up_all(&slow_work_thread_wq);
+ wait_for_completion(&slow_work_last_thread_exited);
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "Slow work thread pool:"
+ " Shut down complete\n");
+ }
+
+ del_timer_sync(&slow_work_cull_timer);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(slow_work_unregister_user);
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the slow work facility
+ */
+static int __init init_slow_work(void)
+{
+ unsigned nr_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
+
+ if (slow_work_max_threads < nr_cpus)
+ slow_work_max_threads = nr_cpus;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+ if (slow_work_max_max_threads < nr_cpus * 2)
+ slow_work_max_max_threads = nr_cpus * 2;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(init_slow_work);
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/slow-work.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
.proc_handler = &scan_unevictable_handler,
},
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLOW_WORK
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "slow-work",
+ .mode = 0555,
+ .child = slow_work_sysctls,
+ },
+#endif
/*
* NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
* Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_page_bit);
+/**
+ * add_page_wait_queue - Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue
+ * @page - Page defining the wait queue of interest
+ * @waiter - Waiter to add to the queue
+ *
+ * Add an arbitrary @waiter to the wait queue for the nominated @page.
+ */
+void add_page_wait_queue(struct page *page, wait_queue_t *waiter)
+{
+ wait_queue_head_t *q = page_waitqueue(page);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ __add_wait_queue(q, waiter);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_page_wait_queue);
+
/**
* unlock_page - unlock a locked page
* @page: the page
* (presumably at page->private). If the release was successful, return `1'.
* Otherwise return zero.
*
+ * This may also be called if PG_fscache is set on a page, indicating that the
+ * page is known to the local caching routines.
+ *
* The @gfp_mask argument specifies whether I/O may be performed to release
* this page (__GFP_IO), and whether the call may block (__GFP_WAIT & __GFP_FS).
*
* The number of remaining references must be:
* 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping
* 2 for pages with a mapping
- * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate set.
+ * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set.
*/
static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
page_index(page));
- expected_count = 2 + !!PagePrivate(page);
+ expected_count = 2 + !!page_has_private(page);
if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
(struct page *)radix_tree_deref_slot(pslot) != page) {
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
/*
* Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for
- * pages that do not use PagePrivate.
+ * pages that do not use PagePrivate/PagePrivate2.
*
* Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
*/
* Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
* We must have no buffers or drop them.
*/
- if (PagePrivate(page) &&
+ if (page_has_private(page) &&
!try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
return -EAGAIN;
* free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
*/
if (!page->mapping) {
- if (!PageAnon(page) && PagePrivate(page)) {
+ if (!PageAnon(page) && page_has_private(page)) {
/*
* Go direct to try_to_free_buffers() here because
* a) that's what try_to_release_page() would do anyway
#define list_to_page(head) (list_entry((head)->prev, struct page, lru))
+/*
+ * see if a page needs releasing upon read_cache_pages() failure
+ * - the caller of read_cache_pages() may have set PG_private or PG_fscache
+ * before calling, such as the NFS fs marking pages that are cached locally
+ * on disk, thus we need to give the fs a chance to clean up in the event of
+ * an error
+ */
+static void read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ if (page_has_private(page)) {
+ if (!trylock_page(page))
+ BUG();
+ page->mapping = mapping;
+ do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
+ page->mapping = NULL;
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+ page_cache_release(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a list of pages, invalidating them first if need be
+ */
+static void read_cache_pages_invalidate_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *pages)
+{
+ struct page *victim;
+
+ while (!list_empty(pages)) {
+ victim = list_to_page(pages);
+ list_del(&victim->lru);
+ read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(mapping, victim);
+ }
+}
+
/**
* read_cache_pages - populate an address space with some pages & start reads against them
* @mapping: the address_space
list_del(&page->lru);
if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
page->index, GFP_KERNEL)) {
- page_cache_release(page);
+ read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
continue;
}
page_cache_release(page);
ret = filler(data, page);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
- put_pages_list(pages);
+ read_cache_pages_invalidate_pages(mapping, pages);
break;
}
task_io_account_read(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
- if (PagePrivate(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
- if (PagePrivate(page))
+ if (page_has_private(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
+ if (page_has_private(page))
try_to_release_page(page, 0);
unlock_page(page);
}
static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
{
zero_user_segment(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
- if (PagePrivate(page))
+ if (page_has_private(page))
do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
}
if (page->mapping != mapping)
return;
- if (PagePrivate(page))
+ if (page_has_private(page))
do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
if (page->mapping != mapping)
return 0;
- if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
+ if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
return 0;
clear_page_mlock(page);
if (page->mapping != mapping)
return 0;
- if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
+ if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
return 0;
spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
goto failed;
clear_page_mlock(page);
- BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
+ BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
__remove_from_page_cache(page);
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page)
{
- return page_count(page) - !!PagePrivate(page) == 2;
+ return page_count(page) - !!page_has_private(page) == 2;
}
static int may_write_to_queue(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
* Some data journaling orphaned pages can have
* page->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers.
*/
- if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+ if (page_has_private(page)) {
if (try_to_free_buffers(page)) {
ClearPageDirty(page);
printk("%s: orphaned page\n", __func__);
* process address space (page_count == 1) it can be freed.
* Otherwise, leave the page on the LRU so it is swappable.
*/
- if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+ if (page_has_private(page)) {
if (!try_to_release_page(page, sc->gfp_mask))
goto activate_locked;
if (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1) {
return 0;
return security_ops->inode_create(dir, dentry, mode);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_inode_create);
int security_inode_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *new_dentry)
return 0;
return security_ops->inode_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(security_inode_mkdir);
int security_inode_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
git.openpandora.org / pandora-kernel.git / commitdiff