2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
25 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
26 #include "driver-ops.h"
29 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
30 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW (15 * HZ)
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
34 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
36 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
39 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
40 const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
41 struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
42 const u32 basic_rates,
43 const u16 capability, u64 tsf)
45 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
46 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
49 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
51 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
52 struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
54 u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
55 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
57 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
59 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
60 drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
63 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss->presp, NULL);
65 skb->data = skb->head;
67 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
68 skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
70 if (memcmp(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN))
71 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
73 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
74 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
75 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
76 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
77 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS);
80 memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
82 sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
84 channel_type = ifibss->channel_type;
85 if (channel_type > NL80211_CHAN_HT20 &&
86 !cfg80211_can_beacon_sec_chan(local->hw.wiphy, chan, channel_type))
87 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
88 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local, sdata, channel_type)) {
89 /* can only fail due to HT40+/- mismatch */
90 channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
91 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local, sdata,
94 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
96 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
98 /* build supported rates array */
100 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
101 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
103 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
105 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
108 /* Build IBSS probe response */
109 mgmt = (void *) skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
110 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
111 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
112 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
113 memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
114 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
115 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
116 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
117 mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
118 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
120 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ifibss->ssid_len);
121 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
122 *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
123 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
125 rates = sband->n_bitrates;
128 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
129 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
131 memcpy(pos, supp_rates, rates);
133 if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
134 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 1);
135 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
137 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
140 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 2);
141 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
143 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
147 if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
148 rates = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
149 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
150 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
152 memcpy(pos, &supp_rates[8], rates);
156 memcpy(skb_put(skb, ifibss->ie_len),
157 ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
159 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
160 if (channel_type && sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
161 pos = skb_put(skb, 4 +
162 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
163 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info));
164 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
166 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_info(pos,
172 if (local->hw.queues >= 4) {
173 pos = skb_put(skb, 9);
174 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
175 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
176 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
179 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
180 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
181 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
182 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
185 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, skb);
187 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
188 sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
189 bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
190 bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
191 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
192 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
193 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
194 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
195 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
196 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
197 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
198 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
200 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
202 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
203 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
204 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
206 bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, local->hw.conf.channel,
207 mgmt, skb->len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
208 cfg80211_put_bss(bss);
209 netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
210 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
213 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
214 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
216 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
217 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
218 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
221 u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
223 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
228 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
232 for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
233 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
234 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
236 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
237 if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
239 basic_rates |= BIT(j);
245 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
253 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta,
257 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
260 memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
262 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
263 wiphy_debug(sdata->local->hw.wiphy,
264 "Adding new IBSS station %pM (dev=%s)\n",
268 sta_info_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
269 sta_info_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
270 sta_info_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
272 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
274 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
275 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
276 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
278 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
279 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
280 "(auth_transaction=1)\n", sdata->vif.addr,
281 sdata->u.ibss.bssid, addr);
283 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
284 addr, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
289 static struct sta_info *
290 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
291 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
292 u32 supp_rates, bool auth)
295 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
296 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
297 struct sta_info *sta;
298 int band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
301 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
302 * allow new one to be added.
304 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
306 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
312 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
317 if (compare_ether_addr(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
322 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
328 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
330 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
331 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
332 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
334 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, auth);
337 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
338 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
341 u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
343 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
348 auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
349 auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
351 if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
353 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
354 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM."
355 "(auth_transaction=%d)\n",
356 sdata->name, mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
358 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
359 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, 0, false);
363 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
364 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
365 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
366 * has actually implemented this.
368 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
369 mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
372 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
373 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
375 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
376 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
379 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
381 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
382 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
383 struct sta_info *sta;
384 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
385 u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
387 enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
388 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
389 bool rates_updated = false;
391 if (elems->ds_params && elems->ds_params_len == 1)
392 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
395 freq = rx_status->freq;
397 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
399 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
402 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
403 memcmp(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
406 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
408 if (elems->supp_rates) {
409 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
414 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
415 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
416 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
417 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
419 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
420 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
422 "%s: updated supp_rates set "
423 "for %pM based on beacon"
424 "/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
425 sdata->name, sta->sta.addr,
427 sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
429 rates_updated = true;
433 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
434 mgmt->sa, supp_rates, true);
438 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
439 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
441 if (sta && elems->ht_info_elem && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
442 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT) {
444 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap sta_ht_cap_new;
445 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type =
446 ieee80211_ht_info_to_channel_type(
447 elems->ht_info_elem);
449 ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
454 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
455 * the other extension channel
457 if ((channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS ||
458 channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS) &&
459 channel_type != sdata->u.ibss.channel_type)
460 sta_ht_cap_new.cap &=
461 ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
463 if (memcmp(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
464 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new))) {
465 memcpy(&sta->sta.ht_cap, &sta_ht_cap_new,
466 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new));
467 rates_updated = true;
471 if (sta && rates_updated)
472 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
477 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
482 cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
484 /* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
485 beacon_timestamp = cbss->tsf;
487 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
489 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
490 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
494 if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
497 /* different channel */
498 if (cbss->channel != local->oper_channel)
502 if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
503 memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
504 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
508 if (memcmp(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
511 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU) {
513 * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
514 * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
515 * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
516 * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
517 * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
518 * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
519 * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
520 * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
521 * to take into account the offset between the two.
523 * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
524 * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
528 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT)
529 rate = 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
531 rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->
532 bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
534 rx_timestamp = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
537 * second best option: get current TSF
538 * (will return -1 if not supported)
540 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
543 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
544 printk(KERN_DEBUG "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID="
545 "%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
546 mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
547 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
548 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
549 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
553 if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
554 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
555 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: beacon TSF higher than "
556 "local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
557 sdata->name, mgmt->bssid);
559 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
560 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band);
561 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
567 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
570 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
571 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
574 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
575 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
576 struct sta_info *sta;
577 int band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
580 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
581 * allow new one to be added.
583 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
585 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
590 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
593 if (compare_ether_addr(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
596 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
600 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
602 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
603 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
604 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
606 spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
607 list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
608 spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
609 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
612 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
614 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
616 struct sta_info *sta;
618 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
622 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
623 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
624 time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
637 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
640 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
642 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
644 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
646 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
647 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
649 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
651 if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
652 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
655 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
658 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
661 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other "
662 "IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n", sdata->name);
664 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
665 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len, NULL);
668 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
670 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
675 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
677 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
678 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
680 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
681 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
682 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
683 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
684 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
685 bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
690 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n",
693 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
696 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
698 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
700 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
701 ifibss->channel, ifibss->basic_rates,
706 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
709 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
711 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
712 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
713 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
714 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
715 const u8 *bssid = NULL;
719 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
721 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
722 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
723 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n",
724 sdata->name, active_ibss);
725 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
730 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
732 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
733 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
734 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
735 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
736 chan = ifibss->channel;
737 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
738 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
739 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
740 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
741 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
745 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
747 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
748 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
749 printk(KERN_DEBUG " sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current "
750 "%pM\n", cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
751 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
753 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Selected IBSS BSSID %pM"
754 " based on configured SSID\n",
755 sdata->name, cbss->bssid);
757 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
758 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
762 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
763 printk(KERN_DEBUG " did not try to join ibss\n");
764 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
766 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
767 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
768 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
769 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to "
770 "join\n", sdata->name);
772 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata,
773 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
774 ifibss->fixed_channel ? ifibss->channel : NULL);
776 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
778 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
779 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT)) {
780 if (!(local->oper_channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS)) {
781 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
784 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: IBSS not allowed on"
785 " %d MHz\n", sdata->name,
786 local->hw.conf.channel->center_freq);
788 /* No IBSS found - decrease scan interval and continue
790 interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW;
793 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
794 round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
798 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
801 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
802 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
803 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
804 int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
806 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
807 struct sk_buff *presp;
810 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss->mtx);
812 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
813 lockdep_is_held(&ifibss->mtx));
815 if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
816 len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
819 tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
821 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
822 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
823 " (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
824 sdata->name, mgmt->sa, mgmt->da,
825 mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
826 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
828 if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
831 if (memcmp(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN) != 0 &&
832 memcmp(mgmt->bssid, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", ETH_ALEN) != 0)
835 end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
836 pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
837 if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
838 pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
839 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
840 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq "
842 sdata->name, mgmt->sa);
847 (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
848 memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
849 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
853 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
854 skb = skb_copy(presp, GFP_KERNEL);
858 resp = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
859 memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
860 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
861 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n",
862 sdata->name, resp->da);
863 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
864 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
865 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
868 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
869 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
871 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
874 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
876 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
880 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
883 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, false);
886 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
887 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
889 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
892 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
894 /* Process beacon from the current BSS */
895 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.beacon.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
899 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.beacon.variable, len - baselen, &elems);
901 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, true);
904 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
907 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
908 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
911 rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
912 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
913 fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
915 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
917 if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
918 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
920 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
921 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
922 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
924 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
925 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
928 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
929 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
932 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
933 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
938 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
941 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
943 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
944 struct sta_info *sta;
946 mutex_lock(&ifibss->mtx);
949 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
950 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
953 if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
956 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
957 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
958 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
959 struct sta_info, list);
960 list_del(&sta->list);
961 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
963 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta, true);
965 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
967 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
969 switch (ifibss->state) {
970 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
971 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
973 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
974 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
982 mutex_unlock(&ifibss->mtx);
985 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
987 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
988 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
989 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
990 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
992 if (local->quiescing) {
993 ifibss->timer_running = true;
997 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1001 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1003 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1005 if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss->timer))
1006 ifibss->timer_running = true;
1009 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1011 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1013 if (ifibss->timer_running) {
1014 add_timer(&ifibss->timer);
1015 ifibss->timer_running = false;
1020 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1022 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1024 setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1025 (unsigned long) sdata);
1026 mutex_init(&ifibss->mtx);
1027 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1028 spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1031 /* scan finished notification */
1032 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1034 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1036 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1037 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1038 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1040 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1042 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1043 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1045 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1048 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1049 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1051 struct sk_buff *skb;
1054 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
1055 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
1056 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1057 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
1058 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1059 3 /* max DS params */ +
1060 4 /* IBSS params */ +
1061 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
1062 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
1063 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info) +
1068 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1070 if (params->bssid) {
1071 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1072 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1074 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1076 sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1077 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1078 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1079 sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1081 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1083 sdata->u.ibss.channel = params->channel;
1084 sdata->u.ibss.channel_type = params->channel_type;
1085 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1087 /* fix ourselves to that channel now already */
1088 if (params->channel_fixed) {
1089 sdata->local->oper_channel = params->channel;
1090 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(sdata->local, sdata,
1091 params->channel_type)) {
1092 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1099 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1101 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1102 sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1105 sdata->u.ibss.skb = skb;
1106 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1107 sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1109 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1110 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1112 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1114 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1115 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1116 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1119 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1120 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1121 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1123 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1124 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1128 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1129 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1130 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1132 changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1133 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1135 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1140 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1142 struct sk_buff *skb;
1143 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1144 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1145 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1148 struct sta_info *sta;
1150 mutex_lock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1152 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1153 memset(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1154 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
1156 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1158 if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1159 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1161 if (ifibss->privacy)
1162 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1164 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->channel,
1165 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1166 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1167 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1171 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1172 cfg80211_put_bss(cbss);
1176 sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
1178 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1179 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1180 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1181 struct sta_info, list);
1182 list_del(&sta->list);
1183 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1185 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1186 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1188 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1190 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1193 kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1194 skb = rcu_dereference_protected(sdata->u.ibss.presp,
1195 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx));
1196 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1197 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1198 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1203 skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1205 del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
1207 mutex_unlock(&sdata->u.ibss.mtx);
1209 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1210 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
1211 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);