2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
21 static void dynamic_irq_init_x(unsigned int irq, bool keep_chip_data)
23 struct irq_desc *desc;
26 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
28 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq);
32 /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
33 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
34 desc->status = IRQ_DISABLED;
35 desc->irq_data.chip = &no_irq_chip;
36 desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
38 desc->irq_data.msi_desc = NULL;
39 desc->irq_data.handler_data = NULL;
41 desc->irq_data.chip_data = NULL;
44 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
46 cpumask_setall(desc->irq_data.affinity);
47 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
48 cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask);
51 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
55 * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
56 * @irq: irq number to initialize
58 void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq)
60 dynamic_irq_init_x(irq, false);
64 * dynamic_irq_init_keep_chip_data - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
65 * @irq: irq number to initialize
67 * does not set irq_to_desc(irq)->irq_data.chip_data to NULL
69 void dynamic_irq_init_keep_chip_data(unsigned int irq)
71 dynamic_irq_init_x(irq, true);
74 static void dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(unsigned int irq, bool keep_chip_data)
76 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
80 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq);
84 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
86 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
87 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
91 desc->irq_data.msi_desc = NULL;
92 desc->irq_data.handler_data = NULL;
94 desc->irq_data.chip_data = NULL;
95 desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
96 desc->irq_data.chip = &no_irq_chip;
98 clear_kstat_irqs(desc);
99 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
103 * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
104 * @irq: irq number to initialize
106 void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq)
108 dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(irq, false);
112 * dynamic_irq_cleanup_keep_chip_data - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
113 * @irq: irq number to initialize
115 * does not set irq_to_desc(irq)->irq_data.chip_data to NULL
117 void dynamic_irq_cleanup_keep_chip_data(unsigned int irq)
119 dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(irq, true);
124 * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
126 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
128 int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip)
130 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
134 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq);
141 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
142 irq_chip_set_defaults(chip);
143 desc->irq_data.chip = chip;
144 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip);
151 * set_irq_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
153 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
155 int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
157 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
162 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
166 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
167 if (type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
170 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
171 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
172 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type);
178 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
179 * @irq: Interrupt number
180 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
182 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
184 int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
186 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
191 "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
195 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
196 desc->irq_data.handler_data = data;
197 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data);
203 * set_irq_msi - set MSI descriptor data for an irq
204 * @irq: Interrupt number
205 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
207 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq
209 int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry)
211 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
216 "Trying to install msi data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
220 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
221 desc->irq_data.msi_desc = entry;
224 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
229 * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
230 * @irq: Interrupt number
231 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
233 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
235 int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
237 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
242 "Trying to install chip data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
246 if (!desc->irq_data.chip) {
247 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq);
251 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
252 desc->irq_data.chip_data = data;
253 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data);
259 struct irq_data *irq_get_irq_data(unsigned int irq)
261 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
263 return desc ? &desc->irq_data : NULL;
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irq_data);
268 * set_irq_nested_thread - Set/Reset the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag of an irq
270 * @irq: Interrupt number
271 * @nest: 0 to clear / 1 to set the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag
273 * The IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag indicates that on
274 * request_threaded_irq() no separate interrupt thread should be
275 * created for the irq as the handler are called nested in the
276 * context of a demultiplexing interrupt handler thread.
278 void set_irq_nested_thread(unsigned int irq, int nest)
280 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
286 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
288 desc->status |= IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
290 desc->status &= ~IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
291 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_irq_nested_thread);
296 * default enable function
298 static void default_enable(struct irq_data *data)
300 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
302 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
303 desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
307 * default disable function
309 static void default_disable(struct irq_data *data)
314 * default startup function
316 static unsigned int default_startup(struct irq_data *data)
318 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
320 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable(data);
325 * default shutdown function
327 static void default_shutdown(struct irq_data *data)
329 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
331 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
332 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
335 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED
336 /* Temporary migration helpers */
337 static void compat_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
339 data->chip->mask(data->irq);
342 static void compat_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
344 data->chip->unmask(data->irq);
347 static void compat_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
349 data->chip->ack(data->irq);
352 static void compat_irq_mask_ack(struct irq_data *data)
354 data->chip->mask_ack(data->irq);
357 static void compat_irq_eoi(struct irq_data *data)
359 data->chip->eoi(data->irq);
362 static void compat_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
364 data->chip->enable(data->irq);
367 static void compat_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
369 data->chip->disable(data->irq);
372 static void compat_irq_shutdown(struct irq_data *data)
374 data->chip->shutdown(data->irq);
377 static unsigned int compat_irq_startup(struct irq_data *data)
379 return data->chip->startup(data->irq);
382 static int compat_irq_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
383 const struct cpumask *dest, bool force)
385 return data->chip->set_affinity(data->irq, dest);
388 static int compat_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int type)
390 return data->chip->set_type(data->irq, type);
393 static int compat_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
395 return data->chip->set_wake(data->irq, on);
398 static int compat_irq_retrigger(struct irq_data *data)
400 return data->chip->retrigger(data->irq);
403 static void compat_bus_lock(struct irq_data *data)
405 data->chip->bus_lock(data->irq);
408 static void compat_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
410 data->chip->bus_sync_unlock(data->irq);
415 * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
417 void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip *chip)
419 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED
421 * Compat fixup functions need to be before we set the
422 * defaults for enable/disable/startup/shutdown
425 chip->irq_enable = compat_irq_enable;
427 chip->irq_disable = compat_irq_disable;
429 chip->irq_shutdown = compat_irq_shutdown;
431 chip->irq_startup = compat_irq_startup;
436 if (!chip->irq_enable)
437 chip->irq_enable = default_enable;
438 if (!chip->irq_disable)
439 chip->irq_disable = default_disable;
440 if (!chip->irq_startup)
441 chip->irq_startup = default_startup;
443 * We use chip->irq_disable, when the user provided its own. When
444 * we have default_disable set for chip->irq_disable, then we need
445 * to use default_shutdown, otherwise the irq line is not
446 * disabled on free_irq():
448 if (!chip->irq_shutdown)
449 chip->irq_shutdown = chip->irq_disable != default_disable ?
450 chip->irq_disable : default_shutdown;
452 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED
454 chip->end = dummy_irq_chip.end;
457 * Now fix up the remaining compat handlers
460 chip->irq_bus_lock = compat_bus_lock;
461 if (chip->bus_sync_unlock)
462 chip->irq_bus_sync_unlock = compat_bus_sync_unlock;
464 chip->irq_mask = compat_irq_mask;
466 chip->irq_unmask = compat_irq_unmask;
468 chip->irq_ack = compat_irq_ack;
470 chip->irq_mask_ack = compat_irq_mask_ack;
472 chip->irq_eoi = compat_irq_eoi;
473 if (chip->set_affinity)
474 chip->irq_set_affinity = compat_irq_set_affinity;
476 chip->irq_set_type = compat_irq_set_type;
478 chip->irq_set_wake = compat_irq_set_wake;
480 chip->irq_retrigger = compat_irq_retrigger;
484 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
486 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack)
487 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(&desc->irq_data);
489 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
490 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
491 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
493 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
496 static inline void mask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
498 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask) {
499 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
500 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
504 static inline void unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
506 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask) {
507 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
508 desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
513 * handle_nested_irq - Handle a nested irq from a irq thread
514 * @irq: the interrupt number
516 * Handle interrupts which are nested into a threaded interrupt
517 * handler. The handler function is called inside the calling
520 void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq)
522 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
523 struct irqaction *action;
524 irqreturn_t action_ret;
528 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
530 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
532 action = desc->action;
533 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
536 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
537 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
539 action_ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
541 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
543 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
544 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
547 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_nested_irq);
552 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
553 * @irq: the interrupt number
554 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
556 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
557 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
560 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
561 * unmask issues if necessary.
564 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
566 struct irqaction *action;
567 irqreturn_t action_ret;
569 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
571 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
573 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
574 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
576 action = desc->action;
577 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
580 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
581 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
583 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
585 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
587 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
588 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
590 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
594 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
595 * @irq: the interrupt number
596 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
598 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
599 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
600 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
601 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
604 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
606 struct irqaction *action;
607 irqreturn_t action_ret;
609 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
612 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
614 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
615 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
618 * If its disabled or no action available
619 * keep it masked and get out of here
621 action = desc->action;
622 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
625 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
626 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
628 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
630 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
632 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
633 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
635 if (!(desc->status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_ONESHOT)))
638 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq);
643 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
644 * @irq: the interrupt number
645 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
647 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
648 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
649 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
650 * details in hardware, transparently.
653 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
655 struct irqaction *action;
656 irqreturn_t action_ret;
658 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
660 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
663 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
664 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
667 * If its disabled or no action available
668 * then mask it and get out of here:
670 action = desc->action;
671 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) {
672 desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
677 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
678 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
679 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
681 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
683 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
685 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
686 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
688 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
690 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
694 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
695 * @irq: the interrupt number
696 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
698 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
699 * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
700 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
701 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
702 * is handled by the associated event handler. If this happens it
703 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
704 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
705 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
706 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
710 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
712 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
714 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
717 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
718 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
719 * the necessary masking and go out
721 if (unlikely((desc->status & (IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_DISABLED)) ||
723 desc->status |= (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED);
727 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
729 /* Start handling the irq */
730 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
732 /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
733 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
736 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
737 irqreturn_t action_ret;
739 if (unlikely(!action)) {
745 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
746 * one, we could have masked the irq.
747 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
749 if (unlikely((desc->status &
750 (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED | IRQ_DISABLED)) ==
751 (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED))) {
755 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
756 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
757 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
759 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
760 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
762 } while ((desc->status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_DISABLED)) == IRQ_PENDING);
764 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
766 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
770 * handle_percpu_irq - Per CPU local irq handler
771 * @irq: the interrupt number
772 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
774 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
777 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
779 irqreturn_t action_ret;
781 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
783 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
784 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
786 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
788 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
790 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi)
791 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
795 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
798 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
803 "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq);
808 handle = handle_bad_irq;
809 else if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip) {
810 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
811 "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained ? "chained " : "", irq);
813 * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
814 * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
815 * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
816 * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
817 * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
819 desc->irq_data.chip = &dummy_irq_chip;
823 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
826 if (handle == handle_bad_irq) {
827 if (desc->irq_data.chip != &no_irq_chip)
829 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
832 desc->handle_irq = handle;
835 if (handle != handle_bad_irq && is_chained) {
836 desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
837 desc->status |= IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE;
839 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_startup(&desc->irq_data);
841 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
842 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__set_irq_handler);
847 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
848 irq_flow_handler_t handle)
850 set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
851 __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, NULL);
855 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
856 irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name)
858 set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
859 __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, name);
862 void irq_modify_status(unsigned int irq, unsigned long clr, unsigned long set)
864 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
871 set &= IRQF_MODIFY_MASK;
872 clr &= IRQF_MODIFY_MASK;
874 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
875 desc->status &= ~clr;
877 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);