2 * EFI Variables - efivars.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003,2004 Dell <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
7 * This code takes all variables accessible from EFI runtime and
8 * exports them via sysfs
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 * 17 May 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
27 * remove check for efi_enabled in exit
30 * 26 Apr 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
33 * 21 Apr 2004 - Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com)
34 * converted driver to export variable information via sysfs
35 * and moved to drivers/firmware directory
36 * bumped revision number to v0.07 to reflect conversion & move
38 * 10 Dec 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
39 * fix locking per Peter Chubb's findings
41 * 25 Mar 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
42 * move uuid_unparse() to include/asm-ia64/efi.h:efi_guid_unparse()
44 * 12 Feb 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
45 * use list_for_each_safe when deleting vars.
46 * remove ifdef CONFIG_SMP around include <linux/smp.h>
47 * v0.04 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
49 * 20 April 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
50 * Moved vars from /proc/efi to /proc/efi/vars, and made
51 * efi.c own the /proc/efi directory.
52 * v0.03 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
54 * 26 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
55 * At the request of Stephane, moved ownership of /proc/efi
56 * to efi.c, and now efivars lives under /proc/efi/vars.
58 * 12 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
59 * Feedback received from Stephane Eranian incorporated.
60 * efivar_write() checks copy_from_user() return value.
61 * efivar_read/write() returns proper errno.
62 * v0.02 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
64 * 26 February 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
65 * v0.01 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
68 #include <linux/capability.h>
69 #include <linux/types.h>
70 #include <linux/errno.h>
71 #include <linux/init.h>
73 #include <linux/module.h>
74 #include <linux/string.h>
75 #include <linux/smp.h>
76 #include <linux/efi.h>
77 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
78 #include <linux/kobject.h>
79 #include <linux/device.h>
81 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
83 #define EFIVARS_VERSION "0.08"
84 #define EFIVARS_DATE "2004-May-17"
86 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@Dell.com>");
87 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to EFI Variables");
88 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
89 MODULE_VERSION(EFIVARS_VERSION);
92 * efivars_lock protects two things:
93 * 1) efivar_list - adds, removals, reads, writes
94 * 2) efi.[gs]et_variable() calls.
95 * It must not be held when creating sysfs entries or calling kmalloc.
96 * efi.get_next_variable() is only called from efivars_init(),
97 * which is protected by the BKL, so that path is safe.
99 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(efivars_lock);
100 static LIST_HEAD(efivar_list);
103 * The maximum size of VariableName + Data = 1024
104 * Therefore, it's reasonable to save that much
105 * space in each part of the structure,
106 * and we use a page for reading/writing.
109 struct efi_variable {
110 efi_char16_t VariableName[1024/sizeof(efi_char16_t)];
111 efi_guid_t VendorGuid;
112 unsigned long DataSize;
116 } __attribute__((packed));
119 struct efivar_entry {
120 struct efi_variable var;
121 struct list_head list;
125 struct efivar_attribute {
126 struct attribute attr;
127 ssize_t (*show) (struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf);
128 ssize_t (*store)(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char *buf, size_t count);
132 #define EFI_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
133 struct subsys_attribute efi_attr_##_name = { \
134 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode}, \
139 #define EFIVAR_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
140 struct efivar_attribute efivar_attr_##_name = { \
141 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode}, \
146 #define VAR_SUBSYS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
147 struct subsys_attribute var_subsys_attr_##_name = { \
148 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode}, \
153 #define to_efivar_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct efivar_attribute, attr)
154 #define to_efivar_entry(obj) container_of(obj, struct efivar_entry, kobj)
157 * Prototype for sysfs creation function
160 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(unsigned long variable_name_size,
161 efi_char16_t *variable_name,
162 efi_guid_t *vendor_guid);
164 /* Return the number of unicode characters in data */
166 utf8_strlen(efi_char16_t *data, unsigned long maxlength)
168 unsigned long length = 0;
170 while (*data++ != 0 && length < maxlength)
176 * Return the number of bytes is the length of this string
177 * Note: this is NOT the same as the number of unicode characters
179 static inline unsigned long
180 utf8_strsize(efi_char16_t *data, unsigned long maxlength)
182 return utf8_strlen(data, maxlength/sizeof(efi_char16_t)) * sizeof(efi_char16_t);
186 get_var_data(struct efi_variable *var)
190 spin_lock(&efivars_lock);
191 var->DataSize = 1024;
192 status = efi.get_variable(var->VariableName,
197 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock);
198 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
199 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_variable() failed 0x%lx!\n",
206 efivar_guid_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
208 struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
214 efi_guid_unparse(&var->VendorGuid, str);
216 str += sprintf(str, "\n");
222 efivar_attr_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
224 struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
231 status = get_var_data(var);
232 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
235 if (var->Attributes & 0x1)
236 str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE\n");
237 if (var->Attributes & 0x2)
238 str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS\n");
239 if (var->Attributes & 0x4)
240 str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS\n");
245 efivar_size_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
247 struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
254 status = get_var_data(var);
255 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
258 str += sprintf(str, "0x%lx\n", var->DataSize);
263 efivar_data_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
265 struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
271 status = get_var_data(var);
272 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
275 memcpy(buf, var->Data, var->DataSize);
276 return var->DataSize;
279 * We allow each variable to be edited via rewriting the
280 * entire efi variable structure.
283 efivar_store_raw(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char *buf, size_t count)
285 struct efi_variable *new_var, *var = &entry->var;
286 efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
288 if (count != sizeof(struct efi_variable))
291 new_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
293 * If only updating the variable data, then the name
294 * and guid should remain the same
296 if (memcmp(new_var->VariableName, var->VariableName, sizeof(var->VariableName)) ||
297 efi_guidcmp(new_var->VendorGuid, var->VendorGuid)) {
298 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Cannot edit the wrong variable!\n");
302 if ((new_var->DataSize <= 0) || (new_var->Attributes == 0)){
303 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: DataSize & Attributes must be valid!\n");
307 spin_lock(&efivars_lock);
308 status = efi.set_variable(new_var->VariableName,
309 &new_var->VendorGuid,
314 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock);
316 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
317 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
322 memcpy(&entry->var, new_var, count);
327 efivar_show_raw(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
329 struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
335 status = get_var_data(var);
336 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
339 memcpy(buf, var, sizeof(*var));
344 * Generic read/write functions that call the specific functions of
347 static ssize_t efivar_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
350 struct efivar_entry *var = to_efivar_entry(kobj);
351 struct efivar_attribute *efivar_attr = to_efivar_attr(attr);
354 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
357 if (efivar_attr->show) {
358 ret = efivar_attr->show(var, buf);
363 static ssize_t efivar_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
364 const char *buf, size_t count)
366 struct efivar_entry *var = to_efivar_entry(kobj);
367 struct efivar_attribute *efivar_attr = to_efivar_attr(attr);
370 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
373 if (efivar_attr->store)
374 ret = efivar_attr->store(var, buf, count);
379 static struct sysfs_ops efivar_attr_ops = {
380 .show = efivar_attr_show,
381 .store = efivar_attr_store,
384 static void efivar_release(struct kobject *kobj)
386 struct efivar_entry *var = container_of(kobj, struct efivar_entry, kobj);
390 static EFIVAR_ATTR(guid, 0400, efivar_guid_read, NULL);
391 static EFIVAR_ATTR(attributes, 0400, efivar_attr_read, NULL);
392 static EFIVAR_ATTR(size, 0400, efivar_size_read, NULL);
393 static EFIVAR_ATTR(data, 0400, efivar_data_read, NULL);
394 static EFIVAR_ATTR(raw_var, 0600, efivar_show_raw, efivar_store_raw);
396 static struct attribute *def_attrs[] = {
397 &efivar_attr_guid.attr,
398 &efivar_attr_size.attr,
399 &efivar_attr_attributes.attr,
400 &efivar_attr_data.attr,
401 &efivar_attr_raw_var.attr,
405 static struct kobj_type efivar_ktype = {
406 .release = efivar_release,
407 .sysfs_ops = &efivar_attr_ops,
408 .default_attrs = def_attrs,
412 dummy(struct kset *kset, char *buf)
418 efivar_unregister(struct efivar_entry *var)
420 kobject_unregister(&var->kobj);
425 efivar_create(struct kset *kset, const char *buf, size_t count)
427 struct efi_variable *new_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
428 struct efivar_entry *search_efivar, *n;
429 unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
430 efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
433 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
436 spin_lock(&efivars_lock);
439 * Does this variable already exist?
441 list_for_each_entry_safe(search_efivar, n, &efivar_list, list) {
442 strsize1 = utf8_strsize(search_efivar->var.VariableName, 1024);
443 strsize2 = utf8_strsize(new_var->VariableName, 1024);
444 if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
445 !memcmp(&(search_efivar->var.VariableName),
446 new_var->VariableName, strsize1) &&
447 !efi_guidcmp(search_efivar->var.VendorGuid,
448 new_var->VendorGuid)) {
454 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock);
458 /* now *really* create the variable via EFI */
459 status = efi.set_variable(new_var->VariableName,
460 &new_var->VendorGuid,
465 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
466 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
468 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock);
471 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock);
473 /* Create the entry in sysfs. Locking is not required here */
474 status = efivar_create_sysfs_entry(utf8_strsize(new_var->VariableName,
475 1024), new_var->VariableName, &new_var->VendorGuid);
477 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: variable created, but sysfs entry wasn't.\n");
483 efivar_delete(struct kset *kset, const char *buf, size_t count)
485 struct efi_variable *del_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
486 struct efivar_entry *search_efivar, *n;
487 unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
488 efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
491 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
494 spin_lock(&efivars_lock);
497 * Does this variable already exist?
499 list_for_each_entry_safe(search_efivar, n, &efivar_list, list) {
500 strsize1 = utf8_strsize(search_efivar->var.VariableName, 1024);
501 strsize2 = utf8_strsize(del_var->VariableName, 1024);
502 if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
503 !memcmp(&(search_efivar->var.VariableName),
504 del_var->VariableName, strsize1) &&
505 !efi_guidcmp(search_efivar->var.VendorGuid,
506 del_var->VendorGuid)) {
512 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock);
515 /* force the Attributes/DataSize to 0 to ensure deletion */
516 del_var->Attributes = 0;
517 del_var->DataSize = 0;
519 status = efi.set_variable(del_var->VariableName,
520 &del_var->VendorGuid,
525 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
526 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
528 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock);
531 list_del(&search_efivar->list);
532 /* We need to release this lock before unregistering. */
533 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock);
534 efivar_unregister(search_efivar);
536 /* It's dead Jim.... */
540 static VAR_SUBSYS_ATTR(new_var, 0200, dummy, efivar_create);
541 static VAR_SUBSYS_ATTR(del_var, 0200, dummy, efivar_delete);
543 static struct subsys_attribute *var_subsys_attrs[] = {
544 &var_subsys_attr_new_var,
545 &var_subsys_attr_del_var,
550 * Let's not leave out systab information that snuck into
554 systab_read(struct kset *kset, char *buf)
561 if (efi.mps != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
562 str += sprintf(str, "MPS=0x%lx\n", efi.mps);
563 if (efi.acpi20 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
564 str += sprintf(str, "ACPI20=0x%lx\n", efi.acpi20);
565 if (efi.acpi != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
566 str += sprintf(str, "ACPI=0x%lx\n", efi.acpi);
567 if (efi.smbios != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
568 str += sprintf(str, "SMBIOS=0x%lx\n", efi.smbios);
569 if (efi.hcdp != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
570 str += sprintf(str, "HCDP=0x%lx\n", efi.hcdp);
571 if (efi.boot_info != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
572 str += sprintf(str, "BOOTINFO=0x%lx\n", efi.boot_info);
573 if (efi.uga != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
574 str += sprintf(str, "UGA=0x%lx\n", efi.uga);
579 static EFI_ATTR(systab, 0400, systab_read, NULL);
581 static struct subsys_attribute *efi_subsys_attrs[] = {
583 NULL, /* maybe more in the future? */
586 static decl_subsys(vars, &efivar_ktype, NULL);
587 static decl_subsys(efi, NULL, NULL);
590 * efivar_create_sysfs_entry()
592 * variable_name_size = number of bytes required to hold
593 * variable_name (not counting the NULL
594 * character at the end.
595 * efivars_lock is not held on entry or exit.
596 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on success
599 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(unsigned long variable_name_size,
600 efi_char16_t *variable_name,
601 efi_guid_t *vendor_guid)
603 int i, short_name_size = variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t) + 38;
605 struct efivar_entry *new_efivar;
607 short_name = kzalloc(short_name_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
608 new_efivar = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
610 if (!short_name || !new_efivar) {
616 memcpy(new_efivar->var.VariableName, variable_name,
618 memcpy(&(new_efivar->var.VendorGuid), vendor_guid, sizeof(efi_guid_t));
620 /* Convert Unicode to normal chars (assume top bits are 0),
622 for (i=0; i < (int)(variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t)); i++) {
623 short_name[i] = variable_name[i] & 0xFF;
625 /* This is ugly, but necessary to separate one vendor's
626 private variables from another's. */
628 *(short_name + strlen(short_name)) = '-';
629 efi_guid_unparse(vendor_guid, short_name + strlen(short_name));
631 kobject_set_name(&new_efivar->kobj, "%s", short_name);
632 kobj_set_kset_s(new_efivar, vars_subsys);
633 i = kobject_register(&new_efivar->kobj);
643 spin_lock(&efivars_lock);
644 list_add(&new_efivar->list, &efivar_list);
645 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock);
650 * For now we register the efi subsystem with the firmware subsystem
651 * and the vars subsystem with the efi subsystem. In the future, it
652 * might make sense to split off the efi subsystem into its own
653 * driver, but for now only efivars will register with it, so just
660 efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
661 efi_guid_t vendor_guid;
662 efi_char16_t *variable_name;
663 struct subsys_attribute *attr;
664 unsigned long variable_name_size = 1024;
670 variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
671 if (!variable_name) {
672 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
676 printk(KERN_INFO "EFI Variables Facility v%s %s\n", EFIVARS_VERSION,
680 * For now we'll register the efi subsys within this driver
683 error = firmware_register(&efi_subsys);
686 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Firmware registration failed with error %d.\n", error);
690 kobj_set_kset_s(&vars_subsys, efi_subsys);
692 error = subsystem_register(&vars_subsys);
695 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Subsystem registration failed with error %d.\n", error);
696 goto out_firmware_unregister;
700 * Per EFI spec, the maximum storage allocated for both
701 * the variable name and variable data is 1024 bytes.
705 variable_name_size = 1024;
707 status = efi.get_next_variable(&variable_name_size,
712 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(variable_name_size,
719 printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n",
721 status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
724 } while (status != EFI_NOT_FOUND);
727 * Now add attributes to allow creation of new vars
728 * and deletion of existing ones...
731 for (i = 0; (attr = var_subsys_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
732 if (attr->show && attr->store)
733 error = subsys_create_file(&vars_subsys, attr);
736 /* Don't forget the systab entry */
738 for (i = 0; (attr = efi_subsys_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
740 error = subsys_create_file(&efi_subsys, attr);
744 printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n", error);
748 subsystem_unregister(&vars_subsys);
750 out_firmware_unregister:
751 firmware_unregister(&efi_subsys);
754 kfree(variable_name);
762 struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
764 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivar_list, list) {
765 spin_lock(&efivars_lock);
766 list_del(&entry->list);
767 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock);
768 efivar_unregister(entry);
771 subsystem_unregister(&vars_subsys);
772 firmware_unregister(&efi_subsys);
775 module_init(efivars_init);
776 module_exit(efivars_exit);