a095d84ddfd9cf4b41f8ec02827e933f81c8c0c6
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / base / firmware_class.c
1 /*
2  * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
5  *
6  * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
7  *
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/firmware.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/async.h>
27 #include <linux/pm.h>
28 #include <linux/suspend.h>
29 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
30
31 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
32
33 #include "base.h"
34
35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38
39 /* Builtin firmware support */
40
41 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
42
43 extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
44 extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
45
46 static bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
47 {
48         struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
49
50         for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
51                 if (strcmp(name, b_fw->name) == 0) {
52                         fw->size = b_fw->size;
53                         fw->data = b_fw->data;
54                         return true;
55                 }
56         }
57
58         return false;
59 }
60
61 static bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
62 {
63         struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
64
65         for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++)
66                 if (fw->data == b_fw->data)
67                         return true;
68
69         return false;
70 }
71
72 #else /* Module case - no builtin firmware support */
73
74 static inline bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
75 {
76         return false;
77 }
78
79 static inline bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
80 {
81         return false;
82 }
83 #endif
84
85 enum {
86         FW_STATUS_LOADING,
87         FW_STATUS_DONE,
88         FW_STATUS_ABORT,
89 };
90
91 enum fw_buf_fmt {
92         VMALLOC_BUF,    /* used in direct loading */
93         PAGE_BUF,       /* used in loading via userspace */
94 };
95
96 static int loading_timeout = 60;        /* In seconds */
97
98 static inline long firmware_loading_timeout(void)
99 {
100         return loading_timeout > 0 ? loading_timeout * HZ : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
101 }
102
103 struct firmware_cache {
104         /* firmware_buf instance will be added into the below list */
105         spinlock_t lock;
106         struct list_head head;
107         int state;
108
109 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
110         /*
111          * Names of firmware images which have been cached successfully
112          * will be added into the below list so that device uncache
113          * helper can trace which firmware images have been cached
114          * before.
115          */
116         spinlock_t name_lock;
117         struct list_head fw_names;
118
119         wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
120         int cnt;
121         struct delayed_work work;
122
123         struct notifier_block   pm_notify;
124 #endif
125 };
126
127 struct firmware_buf {
128         struct kref ref;
129         struct list_head list;
130         struct completion completion;
131         struct firmware_cache *fwc;
132         unsigned long status;
133         enum fw_buf_fmt fmt;
134         void *data;
135         size_t size;
136         struct page **pages;
137         int nr_pages;
138         int page_array_size;
139         char fw_id[];
140 };
141
142 struct fw_cache_entry {
143         struct list_head list;
144         char name[];
145 };
146
147 struct firmware_priv {
148         struct timer_list timeout;
149         bool nowait;
150         struct device dev;
151         struct firmware_buf *buf;
152         struct firmware *fw;
153 };
154
155 struct fw_name_devm {
156         unsigned long magic;
157         char name[];
158 };
159
160 #define to_fwbuf(d) container_of(d, struct firmware_buf, ref)
161
162 #define FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE      0
163 #define FW_LOADER_START_CACHE   1
164
165 static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name);
166
167 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
168  * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
169 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
170
171 static struct firmware_cache fw_cache;
172
173 static struct firmware_buf *__allocate_fw_buf(const char *fw_name,
174                                               struct firmware_cache *fwc)
175 {
176         struct firmware_buf *buf;
177
178         buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf) + strlen(fw_name) + 1 , GFP_ATOMIC);
179
180         if (!buf)
181                 return buf;
182
183         kref_init(&buf->ref);
184         strcpy(buf->fw_id, fw_name);
185         buf->fwc = fwc;
186         init_completion(&buf->completion);
187         buf->fmt = VMALLOC_BUF;
188
189         pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p\n", __func__, fw_name, buf);
190
191         return buf;
192 }
193
194 static struct firmware_buf *__fw_lookup_buf(const char *fw_name)
195 {
196         struct firmware_buf *tmp;
197         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
198
199         list_for_each_entry(tmp, &fwc->head, list)
200                 if (!strcmp(tmp->fw_id, fw_name))
201                         return tmp;
202         return NULL;
203 }
204
205 static int fw_lookup_and_allocate_buf(const char *fw_name,
206                                       struct firmware_cache *fwc,
207                                       struct firmware_buf **buf)
208 {
209         struct firmware_buf *tmp;
210
211         spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
212         tmp = __fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
213         if (tmp) {
214                 kref_get(&tmp->ref);
215                 spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
216                 *buf = tmp;
217                 return 1;
218         }
219         tmp = __allocate_fw_buf(fw_name, fwc);
220         if (tmp)
221                 list_add(&tmp->list, &fwc->head);
222         spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
223
224         *buf = tmp;
225
226         return tmp ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
227 }
228
229 static struct firmware_buf *fw_lookup_buf(const char *fw_name)
230 {
231         struct firmware_buf *tmp;
232         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
233
234         spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
235         tmp = __fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
236         spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
237
238         return tmp;
239 }
240
241 static void __fw_free_buf(struct kref *ref)
242 {
243         struct firmware_buf *buf = to_fwbuf(ref);
244         struct firmware_cache *fwc = buf->fwc;
245         int i;
246
247         pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
248                  __func__, buf->fw_id, buf, buf->data,
249                  (unsigned int)buf->size);
250
251         spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
252         list_del(&buf->list);
253         spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
254
255
256         if (buf->fmt == PAGE_BUF) {
257                 vunmap(buf->data);
258                 for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++)
259                         __free_page(buf->pages[i]);
260                 kfree(buf->pages);
261         } else
262                 vfree(buf->data);
263         kfree(buf);
264 }
265
266 static void fw_free_buf(struct firmware_buf *buf)
267 {
268         kref_put(&buf->ref, __fw_free_buf);
269 }
270
271 /* direct firmware loading support */
272 static const char *fw_path[] = {
273         "/lib/firmware/updates/" UTS_RELEASE,
274         "/lib/firmware/updates",
275         "/lib/firmware/" UTS_RELEASE,
276         "/lib/firmware"
277 };
278
279 /* Don't inline this: 'struct kstat' is biggish */
280 static noinline long fw_file_size(struct file *file)
281 {
282         struct kstat st;
283         if (vfs_getattr(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry, &st))
284                 return -1;
285         if (!S_ISREG(st.mode))
286                 return -1;
287         if (st.size != (long)st.size)
288                 return -1;
289         return st.size;
290 }
291
292 static bool fw_read_file_contents(struct file *file, struct firmware_buf *fw_buf)
293 {
294         long size;
295         char *buf;
296
297         size = fw_file_size(file);
298         if (size < 0)
299                 return false;
300         buf = vmalloc(size);
301         if (!buf)
302                 return false;
303         if (kernel_read(file, 0, buf, size) != size) {
304                 vfree(buf);
305                 return false;
306         }
307         fw_buf->data = buf;
308         fw_buf->size = size;
309         return true;
310 }
311
312 static bool fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct firmware_buf *buf)
313 {
314         int i;
315         bool success = false;
316         char *path = __getname();
317
318         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_path); i++) {
319                 struct file *file;
320                 snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", fw_path[i], buf->fw_id);
321
322                 file = filp_open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
323                 if (IS_ERR(file))
324                         continue;
325                 success = fw_read_file_contents(file, buf);
326                 fput(file);
327                 if (success)
328                         break;
329         }
330         __putname(path);
331         return success;
332 }
333
334 static struct firmware_priv *to_firmware_priv(struct device *dev)
335 {
336         return container_of(dev, struct firmware_priv, dev);
337 }
338
339 static void fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
340 {
341         struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
342
343         set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &buf->status);
344         complete_all(&buf->completion);
345 }
346
347 static ssize_t firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class,
348                                      struct class_attribute *attr,
349                                      char *buf)
350 {
351         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
352 }
353
354 /**
355  * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
356  * @class: device class pointer
357  * @attr: device attribute pointer
358  * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
359  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
360  *
361  *      Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware.  Once
362  *      this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
363  *      firmware will be provided.
364  *
365  *      Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
366  **/
367 static ssize_t firmware_timeout_store(struct class *class,
368                                       struct class_attribute *attr,
369                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
370 {
371         loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
372         if (loading_timeout < 0)
373                 loading_timeout = 0;
374
375         return count;
376 }
377
378 static struct class_attribute firmware_class_attrs[] = {
379         __ATTR(timeout, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
380                 firmware_timeout_show, firmware_timeout_store),
381         __ATTR_NULL
382 };
383
384 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
385 {
386         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
387
388         kfree(fw_priv);
389
390         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
391 }
392
393 static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
394 {
395         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
396
397         if (add_uevent_var(env, "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->buf->fw_id))
398                 return -ENOMEM;
399         if (add_uevent_var(env, "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
400                 return -ENOMEM;
401         if (add_uevent_var(env, "ASYNC=%d", fw_priv->nowait))
402                 return -ENOMEM;
403
404         return 0;
405 }
406
407 static struct class firmware_class = {
408         .name           = "firmware",
409         .class_attrs    = firmware_class_attrs,
410         .dev_uevent     = firmware_uevent,
411         .dev_release    = fw_dev_release,
412 };
413
414 static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
415                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
416 {
417         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
418         int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->buf->status);
419
420         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
421 }
422
423 /* firmware holds the ownership of pages */
424 static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw)
425 {
426         /* Loaded directly? */
427         if (!fw->priv) {
428                 vfree(fw->data);
429                 return;
430         }
431         fw_free_buf(fw->priv);
432 }
433
434 /* Some architectures don't have PAGE_KERNEL_RO */
435 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_RO
436 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO PAGE_KERNEL
437 #endif
438
439 /* one pages buffer should be mapped/unmapped only once */
440 static int fw_map_pages_buf(struct firmware_buf *buf)
441 {
442         if (buf->fmt != PAGE_BUF)
443                 return 0;
444
445         if (buf->data)
446                 vunmap(buf->data);
447         buf->data = vmap(buf->pages, buf->nr_pages, 0, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
448         if (!buf->data)
449                 return -ENOMEM;
450         return 0;
451 }
452
453 /**
454  * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
455  * @dev: device pointer
456  * @attr: device attribute pointer
457  * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
458  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
459  *
460  *      The relevant values are:
461  *
462  *       1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
463  *       0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
464  *      -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
465  **/
466 static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
467                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
468                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
469 {
470         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
471         struct firmware_buf *fw_buf = fw_priv->buf;
472         int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
473         int i;
474
475         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
476
477         if (!fw_buf)
478                 goto out;
479
480         switch (loading) {
481         case 1:
482                 /* discarding any previous partial load */
483                 if (!test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_buf->status)) {
484                         for (i = 0; i < fw_buf->nr_pages; i++)
485                                 __free_page(fw_buf->pages[i]);
486                         kfree(fw_buf->pages);
487                         fw_buf->pages = NULL;
488                         fw_buf->page_array_size = 0;
489                         fw_buf->nr_pages = 0;
490                         set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status);
491                 }
492                 break;
493         case 0:
494                 if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status)) {
495                         set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_buf->status);
496                         clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status);
497
498                         /*
499                          * Several loading requests may be pending on
500                          * one same firmware buf, so let all requests
501                          * see the mapped 'buf->data' once the loading
502                          * is completed.
503                          * */
504                         fw_map_pages_buf(fw_buf);
505                         complete_all(&fw_buf->completion);
506                         break;
507                 }
508                 /* fallthrough */
509         default:
510                 dev_err(dev, "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __func__, loading);
511                 /* fallthrough */
512         case -1:
513                 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
514                 break;
515         }
516 out:
517         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
518         return count;
519 }
520
521 static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
522
523 static ssize_t firmware_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
524                                   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
525                                   char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
526 {
527         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
528         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
529         struct firmware_buf *buf;
530         ssize_t ret_count;
531
532         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
533         buf = fw_priv->buf;
534         if (!buf || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
535                 ret_count = -ENODEV;
536                 goto out;
537         }
538         if (offset > buf->size) {
539                 ret_count = 0;
540                 goto out;
541         }
542         if (count > buf->size - offset)
543                 count = buf->size - offset;
544
545         ret_count = count;
546
547         while (count) {
548                 void *page_data;
549                 int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
550                 int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
551                 int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
552
553                 page_data = kmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
554
555                 memcpy(buffer, page_data + page_ofs, page_cnt);
556
557                 kunmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
558                 buffer += page_cnt;
559                 offset += page_cnt;
560                 count -= page_cnt;
561         }
562 out:
563         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
564         return ret_count;
565 }
566
567 static int fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
568 {
569         struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
570         int pages_needed = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
571
572         /* If the array of pages is too small, grow it... */
573         if (buf->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
574                 int new_array_size = max(pages_needed,
575                                          buf->page_array_size * 2);
576                 struct page **new_pages;
577
578                 new_pages = kmalloc(new_array_size * sizeof(void *),
579                                     GFP_KERNEL);
580                 if (!new_pages) {
581                         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
582                         return -ENOMEM;
583                 }
584                 memcpy(new_pages, buf->pages,
585                        buf->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
586                 memset(&new_pages[buf->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
587                        (new_array_size - buf->page_array_size));
588                 kfree(buf->pages);
589                 buf->pages = new_pages;
590                 buf->page_array_size = new_array_size;
591         }
592
593         while (buf->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
594                 buf->pages[buf->nr_pages] =
595                         alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
596
597                 if (!buf->pages[buf->nr_pages]) {
598                         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
599                         return -ENOMEM;
600                 }
601                 buf->nr_pages++;
602         }
603         return 0;
604 }
605
606 /**
607  * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
608  * @filp: open sysfs file
609  * @kobj: kobject for the device
610  * @bin_attr: bin_attr structure
611  * @buffer: buffer being written
612  * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
613  * @count: buffer size
614  *
615  *      Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
616  *      the driver as a firmware image.
617  **/
618 static ssize_t firmware_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
619                                    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
620                                    char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
621 {
622         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
623         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
624         struct firmware_buf *buf;
625         ssize_t retval;
626
627         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
628                 return -EPERM;
629
630         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
631         buf = fw_priv->buf;
632         if (!buf || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
633                 retval = -ENODEV;
634                 goto out;
635         }
636
637         retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
638         if (retval)
639                 goto out;
640
641         retval = count;
642
643         while (count) {
644                 void *page_data;
645                 int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
646                 int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
647                 int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
648
649                 page_data = kmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
650
651                 memcpy(page_data + page_ofs, buffer, page_cnt);
652
653                 kunmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
654                 buffer += page_cnt;
655                 offset += page_cnt;
656                 count -= page_cnt;
657         }
658
659         buf->size = max_t(size_t, offset, buf->size);
660 out:
661         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
662         return retval;
663 }
664
665 static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data = {
666         .attr = { .name = "data", .mode = 0644 },
667         .size = 0,
668         .read = firmware_data_read,
669         .write = firmware_data_write,
670 };
671
672 static void firmware_class_timeout(u_long data)
673 {
674         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = (struct firmware_priv *) data;
675
676         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
677 }
678
679 static struct firmware_priv *
680 fw_create_instance(struct firmware *firmware, const char *fw_name,
681                    struct device *device, bool uevent, bool nowait)
682 {
683         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
684         struct device *f_dev;
685
686         fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
687         if (!fw_priv) {
688                 dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
689                 fw_priv = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
690                 goto exit;
691         }
692
693         fw_priv->nowait = nowait;
694         fw_priv->fw = firmware;
695         setup_timer(&fw_priv->timeout,
696                     firmware_class_timeout, (u_long) fw_priv);
697
698         f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
699
700         device_initialize(f_dev);
701         dev_set_name(f_dev, "%s", fw_name);
702         f_dev->parent = device;
703         f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
704 exit:
705         return fw_priv;
706 }
707
708 /* store the pages buffer info firmware from buf */
709 static void fw_set_page_data(struct firmware_buf *buf, struct firmware *fw)
710 {
711         fw->priv = buf;
712         fw->pages = buf->pages;
713         fw->size = buf->size;
714         fw->data = buf->data;
715
716         pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
717                  __func__, buf->fw_id, buf, buf->data,
718                  (unsigned int)buf->size);
719 }
720
721 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
722 static void fw_name_devm_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
723 {
724         struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
725
726         if (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache)
727                 pr_debug("%s: fw_name-%s devm-%p released\n",
728                                 __func__, fwn->name, res);
729 }
730
731 static int fw_devm_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
732                 void *match_data)
733 {
734         struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
735
736         return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) &&
737                 !strcmp(fwn->name, match_data);
738 }
739
740 static struct fw_name_devm *fw_find_devm_name(struct device *dev,
741                 const char *name)
742 {
743         struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
744
745         fwn = devres_find(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
746                           fw_devm_match, (void *)name);
747         return fwn;
748 }
749
750 /* add firmware name into devres list */
751 static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
752 {
753         struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
754
755         fwn = fw_find_devm_name(dev, name);
756         if (fwn)
757                 return 1;
758
759         fwn = devres_alloc(fw_name_devm_release, sizeof(struct fw_name_devm) +
760                            strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
761         if (!fwn)
762                 return -ENOMEM;
763
764         fwn->magic = (unsigned long)&fw_cache;
765         strcpy(fwn->name, name);
766         devres_add(dev, fwn);
767
768         return 0;
769 }
770 #else
771 static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
772 {
773         return 0;
774 }
775 #endif
776
777 static void _request_firmware_cleanup(const struct firmware **firmware_p)
778 {
779         release_firmware(*firmware_p);
780         *firmware_p = NULL;
781 }
782
783 static struct firmware_priv *
784 _request_firmware_prepare(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
785                           struct device *device, bool uevent, bool nowait)
786 {
787         struct firmware *firmware;
788         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = NULL;
789         struct firmware_buf *buf;
790         int ret;
791
792         if (!firmware_p)
793                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
794
795         *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
796         if (!firmware) {
797                 dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
798                         __func__);
799                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
800         }
801
802         if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(firmware, name)) {
803                 dev_dbg(device, "firmware: using built-in firmware %s\n", name);
804                 return NULL;
805         }
806
807         ret = fw_lookup_and_allocate_buf(name, &fw_cache, &buf);
808         if (!ret)
809                 fw_priv = fw_create_instance(firmware, name, device,
810                                 uevent, nowait);
811
812         if (IS_ERR(fw_priv) || ret < 0) {
813                 kfree(firmware);
814                 *firmware_p = NULL;
815                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
816         } else if (fw_priv) {
817                 fw_priv->buf = buf;
818
819                 /*
820                  * bind with 'buf' now to avoid warning in failure path
821                  * of requesting firmware.
822                  */
823                 firmware->priv = buf;
824                 return fw_priv;
825         }
826
827         /* share the cached buf, which is inprogessing or completed */
828  check_status:
829         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
830         if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &buf->status)) {
831                 fw_priv = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
832                 firmware->priv = buf;
833                 _request_firmware_cleanup(firmware_p);
834                 goto exit;
835         } else if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
836                 fw_priv = NULL;
837                 fw_set_page_data(buf, firmware);
838                 goto exit;
839         }
840         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
841         wait_for_completion(&buf->completion);
842         goto check_status;
843
844 exit:
845         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
846         return fw_priv;
847 }
848
849 static int _request_firmware_load(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, bool uevent,
850                                   long timeout)
851 {
852         int retval = 0;
853         struct device *f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
854         struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
855         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
856         int direct_load = 0;
857
858         /* try direct loading from fs first */
859         if (fw_get_filesystem_firmware(buf)) {
860                 dev_dbg(f_dev->parent, "firmware: direct-loading"
861                         " firmware %s\n", buf->fw_id);
862
863                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status);
864                 complete_all(&buf->completion);
865                 direct_load = 1;
866                 goto handle_fw;
867         }
868
869         /* fall back on userspace loading */
870         buf->fmt = PAGE_BUF;
871
872         dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, true);
873
874         /* Need to pin this module until class device is destroyed */
875         __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
876
877         retval = device_add(f_dev);
878         if (retval) {
879                 dev_err(f_dev, "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
880                 goto err_put_dev;
881         }
882
883         retval = device_create_bin_file(f_dev, &firmware_attr_data);
884         if (retval) {
885                 dev_err(f_dev, "%s: sysfs_create_bin_file failed\n", __func__);
886                 goto err_del_dev;
887         }
888
889         retval = device_create_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
890         if (retval) {
891                 dev_err(f_dev, "%s: device_create_file failed\n", __func__);
892                 goto err_del_bin_attr;
893         }
894
895         if (uevent) {
896                 dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, false);
897                 dev_dbg(f_dev, "firmware: requesting %s\n", buf->fw_id);
898                 if (timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
899                         mod_timer(&fw_priv->timeout,
900                                   round_jiffies_up(jiffies + timeout));
901
902                 kobject_uevent(&fw_priv->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
903         }
904
905         wait_for_completion(&buf->completion);
906
907         del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
908
909 handle_fw:
910         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
911         if (!buf->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &buf->status))
912                 retval = -ENOENT;
913
914         /*
915          * add firmware name into devres list so that we can auto cache
916          * and uncache firmware for device.
917          *
918          * f_dev->parent may has been deleted already, but the problem
919          * should be fixed in devres or driver core.
920          */
921         if (!retval && f_dev->parent)
922                 fw_add_devm_name(f_dev->parent, buf->fw_id);
923
924         /*
925          * After caching firmware image is started, let it piggyback
926          * on request firmware.
927          */
928         if (!retval && fwc->state == FW_LOADER_START_CACHE) {
929                 if (fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(buf->fw_id))
930                         kref_get(&buf->ref);
931         }
932
933         /* pass the pages buffer to driver at the last minute */
934         fw_set_page_data(buf, fw_priv->fw);
935
936         fw_priv->buf = NULL;
937         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
938
939         if (direct_load)
940                 goto err_put_dev;
941
942         device_remove_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
943 err_del_bin_attr:
944         device_remove_bin_file(f_dev, &firmware_attr_data);
945 err_del_dev:
946         device_del(f_dev);
947 err_put_dev:
948         put_device(f_dev);
949         return retval;
950 }
951
952 /**
953  * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
954  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
955  * @name: name of firmware file
956  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
957  *
958  *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
959  *      of @name for device @device.
960  *
961  *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
962  *
963  *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
964  *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
965  *      firmware image for this or any other device.
966  *
967  *      Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
968  **/
969 int
970 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
971                  struct device *device)
972 {
973         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
974         int ret;
975
976         fw_priv = _request_firmware_prepare(firmware_p, name, device, true,
977                                             false);
978         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fw_priv))
979                 return PTR_RET(fw_priv);
980
981         ret = usermodehelper_read_trylock();
982         if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
983                 dev_err(device, "firmware: %s will not be loaded\n", name);
984         } else {
985                 ret = _request_firmware_load(fw_priv, true,
986                                         firmware_loading_timeout());
987                 usermodehelper_read_unlock();
988         }
989         if (ret)
990                 _request_firmware_cleanup(firmware_p);
991
992         return ret;
993 }
994
995 /**
996  * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
997  * @fw: firmware resource to release
998  **/
999 void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
1000 {
1001         if (fw) {
1002                 if (!fw_is_builtin_firmware(fw))
1003                         firmware_free_data(fw);
1004                 kfree(fw);
1005         }
1006 }
1007
1008 /* Async support */
1009 struct firmware_work {
1010         struct work_struct work;
1011         struct module *module;
1012         const char *name;
1013         struct device *device;
1014         void *context;
1015         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
1016         bool uevent;
1017 };
1018
1019 static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1020 {
1021         struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1022         const struct firmware *fw;
1023         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
1024         long timeout;
1025         int ret;
1026
1027         fw_work = container_of(work, struct firmware_work, work);
1028         fw_priv = _request_firmware_prepare(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
1029                         fw_work->uevent, true);
1030         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fw_priv)) {
1031                 ret = PTR_RET(fw_priv);
1032                 goto out;
1033         }
1034
1035         timeout = usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(firmware_loading_timeout());
1036         if (timeout) {
1037                 ret = _request_firmware_load(fw_priv, fw_work->uevent, timeout);
1038                 usermodehelper_read_unlock();
1039         } else {
1040                 dev_dbg(fw_work->device, "firmware: %s loading timed out\n",
1041                         fw_work->name);
1042                 ret = -EAGAIN;
1043         }
1044         if (ret)
1045                 _request_firmware_cleanup(&fw);
1046
1047  out:
1048         fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
1049         put_device(fw_work->device);
1050
1051         module_put(fw_work->module);
1052         kfree(fw_work);
1053 }
1054
1055 /**
1056  * request_firmware_nowait - asynchronous version of request_firmware
1057  * @module: module requesting the firmware
1058  * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
1059  *      is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
1060  * @name: name of firmware file
1061  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1062  * @gfp: allocation flags
1063  * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
1064  *      @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
1065  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
1066  *      request is over.
1067  *
1068  *      Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
1069  *
1070  *      Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts:
1071  *              - sleep for as small periods as possible since it may
1072  *              increase kernel boot time of built-in device drivers
1073  *              requesting firmware in their ->probe() methods, if
1074  *              @gfp is GFP_KERNEL.
1075  *
1076  *              - can't sleep at all if @gfp is GFP_ATOMIC.
1077  **/
1078 int
1079 request_firmware_nowait(
1080         struct module *module, bool uevent,
1081         const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
1082         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
1083 {
1084         struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1085
1086         fw_work = kzalloc(sizeof (struct firmware_work), gfp);
1087         if (!fw_work)
1088                 return -ENOMEM;
1089
1090         fw_work->module = module;
1091         fw_work->name = name;
1092         fw_work->device = device;
1093         fw_work->context = context;
1094         fw_work->cont = cont;
1095         fw_work->uevent = uevent;
1096
1097         if (!try_module_get(module)) {
1098                 kfree(fw_work);
1099                 return -EFAULT;
1100         }
1101
1102         get_device(fw_work->device);
1103         INIT_WORK(&fw_work->work, request_firmware_work_func);
1104         schedule_work(&fw_work->work);
1105         return 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 /**
1109  * cache_firmware - cache one firmware image in kernel memory space
1110  * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1111  *
1112  * Cache firmware in kernel memory so that drivers can use it when
1113  * system isn't ready for them to request firmware image from userspace.
1114  * Once it returns successfully, driver can use request_firmware or its
1115  * nowait version to get the cached firmware without any interacting
1116  * with userspace
1117  *
1118  * Return 0 if the firmware image has been cached successfully
1119  * Return !0 otherwise
1120  *
1121  */
1122 int cache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1123 {
1124         int ret;
1125         const struct firmware *fw;
1126
1127         pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1128
1129         ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL);
1130         if (!ret)
1131                 kfree(fw);
1132
1133         pr_debug("%s: %s ret=%d\n", __func__, fw_name, ret);
1134
1135         return ret;
1136 }
1137
1138 /**
1139  * uncache_firmware - remove one cached firmware image
1140  * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1141  *
1142  * Uncache one firmware image which has been cached successfully
1143  * before.
1144  *
1145  * Return 0 if the firmware cache has been removed successfully
1146  * Return !0 otherwise
1147  *
1148  */
1149 int uncache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1150 {
1151         struct firmware_buf *buf;
1152         struct firmware fw;
1153
1154         pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1155
1156         if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(&fw, fw_name))
1157                 return 0;
1158
1159         buf = fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
1160         if (buf) {
1161                 fw_free_buf(buf);
1162                 return 0;
1163         }
1164
1165         return -EINVAL;
1166 }
1167
1168 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1169 static struct fw_cache_entry *alloc_fw_cache_entry(const char *name)
1170 {
1171         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1172
1173         fce = kzalloc(sizeof(*fce) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
1174         if (!fce)
1175                 goto exit;
1176
1177         strcpy(fce->name, name);
1178 exit:
1179         return fce;
1180 }
1181
1182 static int __fw_entry_found(const char *name)
1183 {
1184         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1185         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1186
1187         list_for_each_entry(fce, &fwc->fw_names, list) {
1188                 if (!strcmp(fce->name, name))
1189                         return 1;
1190         }
1191         return 0;
1192 }
1193
1194 static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name)
1195 {
1196         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1197         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1198         int ret = 0;
1199
1200         spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1201         if (__fw_entry_found(name))
1202                 goto found;
1203
1204         fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(name);
1205         if (fce) {
1206                 ret = 1;
1207                 list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1208                 pr_debug("%s: fw: %s\n", __func__, name);
1209         }
1210 found:
1211         spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1212         return ret;
1213 }
1214
1215 static void free_fw_cache_entry(struct fw_cache_entry *fce)
1216 {
1217         kfree(fce);
1218 }
1219
1220 static void __async_dev_cache_fw_image(void *fw_entry,
1221                                        async_cookie_t cookie)
1222 {
1223         struct fw_cache_entry *fce = fw_entry;
1224         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1225         int ret;
1226
1227         ret = cache_firmware(fce->name);
1228         if (ret) {
1229                 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1230                 list_del(&fce->list);
1231                 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1232
1233                 free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1234         }
1235
1236         spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1237         fwc->cnt--;
1238         spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1239
1240         wake_up(&fwc->wait_queue);
1241 }
1242
1243 /* called with dev->devres_lock held */
1244 static void dev_create_fw_entry(struct device *dev, void *res,
1245                                 void *data)
1246 {
1247         struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1248         const char *fw_name = fwn->name;
1249         struct list_head *head = data;
1250         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1251
1252         fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(fw_name);
1253         if (fce)
1254                 list_add(&fce->list, head);
1255 }
1256
1257 static int devm_name_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
1258                            void *match_data)
1259 {
1260         struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1261         return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)match_data);
1262 }
1263
1264 static void dev_cache_fw_image(struct device *dev, void *data)
1265 {
1266         LIST_HEAD(todo);
1267         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1268         struct fw_cache_entry *fce_next;
1269         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1270
1271         devres_for_each_res(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
1272                             devm_name_match, &fw_cache,
1273                             dev_create_fw_entry, &todo);
1274
1275         list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, fce_next, &todo, list) {
1276                 list_del(&fce->list);
1277
1278                 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1279                 /* only one cache entry for one firmware */
1280                 if (!__fw_entry_found(fce->name)) {
1281                         fwc->cnt++;
1282                         list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1283                 } else {
1284                         free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1285                         fce = NULL;
1286                 }
1287                 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1288
1289                 if (fce)
1290                         async_schedule(__async_dev_cache_fw_image,
1291                                        (void *)fce);
1292         }
1293 }
1294
1295 static void __device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1296 {
1297         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1298         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1299
1300         spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1301         while (!list_empty(&fwc->fw_names)) {
1302                 fce = list_entry(fwc->fw_names.next,
1303                                 struct fw_cache_entry, list);
1304                 list_del(&fce->list);
1305                 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1306
1307                 uncache_firmware(fce->name);
1308                 free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1309
1310                 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1311         }
1312         spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1313 }
1314
1315 /**
1316  * device_cache_fw_images - cache devices' firmware
1317  *
1318  * If one device called request_firmware or its nowait version
1319  * successfully before, the firmware names are recored into the
1320  * device's devres link list, so device_cache_fw_images can call
1321  * cache_firmware() to cache these firmwares for the device,
1322  * then the device driver can load its firmwares easily at
1323  * time when system is not ready to complete loading firmware.
1324  */
1325 static void device_cache_fw_images(void)
1326 {
1327         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1328         int old_timeout;
1329         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1330
1331         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1332
1333         /* cancel uncache work */
1334         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fwc->work);
1335
1336         /*
1337          * use small loading timeout for caching devices' firmware
1338          * because all these firmware images have been loaded
1339          * successfully at lease once, also system is ready for
1340          * completing firmware loading now. The maximum size of
1341          * firmware in current distributions is about 2M bytes,
1342          * so 10 secs should be enough.
1343          */
1344         old_timeout = loading_timeout;
1345         loading_timeout = 10;
1346
1347         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1348         fwc->state = FW_LOADER_START_CACHE;
1349         dpm_for_each_dev(NULL, dev_cache_fw_image);
1350         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1351
1352         /* wait for completion of caching firmware for all devices */
1353         spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1354         for (;;) {
1355                 prepare_to_wait(&fwc->wait_queue, &wait,
1356                                 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1357                 if (!fwc->cnt)
1358                         break;
1359
1360                 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1361
1362                 schedule();
1363
1364                 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1365         }
1366         spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1367         finish_wait(&fwc->wait_queue, &wait);
1368
1369         loading_timeout = old_timeout;
1370 }
1371
1372 /**
1373  * device_uncache_fw_images - uncache devices' firmware
1374  *
1375  * uncache all firmwares which have been cached successfully
1376  * by device_uncache_fw_images earlier
1377  */
1378 static void device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1379 {
1380         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1381         __device_uncache_fw_images();
1382 }
1383
1384 static void device_uncache_fw_images_work(struct work_struct *work)
1385 {
1386         device_uncache_fw_images();
1387 }
1388
1389 /**
1390  * device_uncache_fw_images_delay - uncache devices firmwares
1391  * @delay: number of milliseconds to delay uncache device firmwares
1392  *
1393  * uncache all devices's firmwares which has been cached successfully
1394  * by device_cache_fw_images after @delay milliseconds.
1395  */
1396 static void device_uncache_fw_images_delay(unsigned long delay)
1397 {
1398         schedule_delayed_work(&fw_cache.work,
1399                         msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
1400 }
1401
1402 static int fw_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
1403                         unsigned long mode, void *unused)
1404 {
1405         switch (mode) {
1406         case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
1407         case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
1408                 device_cache_fw_images();
1409                 break;
1410
1411         case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1412         case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1413         case PM_POST_RESTORE:
1414                 /*
1415                  * In case that system sleep failed and syscore_suspend is
1416                  * not called.
1417                  */
1418                 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1419                 fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1420                 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1421
1422                 device_uncache_fw_images_delay(10 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
1423                 break;
1424         }
1425
1426         return 0;
1427 }
1428
1429 /* stop caching firmware once syscore_suspend is reached */
1430 static int fw_suspend(void)
1431 {
1432         fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1433         return 0;
1434 }
1435
1436 static struct syscore_ops fw_syscore_ops = {
1437         .suspend = fw_suspend,
1438 };
1439 #else
1440 static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name)
1441 {
1442         return 0;
1443 }
1444 #endif
1445
1446 static void __init fw_cache_init(void)
1447 {
1448         spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.lock);
1449         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.head);
1450         fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1451
1452 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1453         spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.name_lock);
1454         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.fw_names);
1455         fw_cache.cnt = 0;
1456
1457         init_waitqueue_head(&fw_cache.wait_queue);
1458         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fw_cache.work,
1459                           device_uncache_fw_images_work);
1460
1461         fw_cache.pm_notify.notifier_call = fw_pm_notify;
1462         register_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1463
1464         register_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1465 #endif
1466 }
1467
1468 static int __init firmware_class_init(void)
1469 {
1470         fw_cache_init();
1471         return class_register(&firmware_class);
1472 }
1473
1474 static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void)
1475 {
1476 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1477         unregister_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1478         unregister_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1479 #endif
1480         class_unregister(&firmware_class);
1481 }
1482
1483 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
1484 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
1485
1486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
1487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
1488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);
1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_firmware);
1490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uncache_firmware);