Merge branches 'slab/next' and 'slub/partial' into slab/for-linus
authorPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Wed, 26 Oct 2011 15:09:12 +0000 (18:09 +0300)
committerPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Wed, 26 Oct 2011 15:09:12 +0000 (18:09 +0300)
Documentation/vm/00-INDEX
include/linux/mm_types.h
include/linux/slub_def.h
mm/slab.c
mm/slub.c
tools/slub/slabinfo.c

index dca82d7..5481c8b 100644 (file)
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ page_migration
        - description of page migration in NUMA systems.
 pagemap.txt
        - pagemap, from the userspace perspective
-slabinfo.c
-       - source code for a tool to get reports about slabs.
 slub.txt
        - a short users guide for SLUB.
 unevictable-lru.txt
index 29971a5..c93d00a 100644 (file)
@@ -79,9 +79,21 @@ struct page {
        };
 
        /* Third double word block */
-       struct list_head lru;           /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
+       union {
+               struct list_head lru;   /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
                                         * protected by zone->lru_lock !
                                         */
+               struct {                /* slub per cpu partial pages */
+                       struct page *next;      /* Next partial slab */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+                       int pages;      /* Nr of partial slabs left */
+                       int pobjects;   /* Approximate # of objects */
+#else
+                       short int pages;
+                       short int pobjects;
+#endif
+               };
+       };
 
        /* Remainder is not double word aligned */
        union {
index f58d641..a32bcfd 100644 (file)
@@ -36,12 +36,15 @@ enum stat_item {
        ORDER_FALLBACK,         /* Number of times fallback was necessary */
        CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL,/* Failure of this_cpu_cmpxchg_double */
        CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL,    /* Number of times that cmpxchg double did not match */
+       CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC,      /* Used cpu partial on alloc */
+       CPU_PARTIAL_FREE,       /* USed cpu partial on free */
        NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS };
 
 struct kmem_cache_cpu {
        void **freelist;        /* Pointer to next available object */
        unsigned long tid;      /* Globally unique transaction id */
        struct page *page;      /* The slab from which we are allocating */
+       struct page *partial;   /* Partially allocated frozen slabs */
        int node;               /* The node of the page (or -1 for debug) */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
        unsigned stat[NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS];
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ struct kmem_cache {
        int size;               /* The size of an object including meta data */
        int objsize;            /* The size of an object without meta data */
        int offset;             /* Free pointer offset. */
+       int cpu_partial;        /* Number of per cpu partial objects to keep around */
        struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo;
 
        /* Allocation and freeing of slabs */
index 6d90a09..708efe8 100644 (file)
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -1851,15 +1851,15 @@ static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
        unsigned char error = 0;
        int bad_count = 0;
 
-       printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
+       printk(KERN_ERR "%03x: ", offset);
        for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
                if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
                        error = data[offset + i];
                        bad_count++;
                }
-               printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
        }
-       printk("\n");
+       print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
+                       &data[offset], limit, 1);
 
        if (bad_count == 1) {
                error ^= POISON_FREE;
@@ -3039,14 +3039,9 @@ bad:
                printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
                                "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
                        cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
-               for (i = 0;
-                    i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
-                    i++) {
-                       if (i % 16 == 0)
-                               printk("\n%03x:", i);
-                       printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
-               }
-               printk("\n");
+               print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, slabp,
+                       sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t),
+                       1);
                BUG();
        }
 }
@@ -4584,7 +4579,7 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
 
 static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
 {
-       proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
+       proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
        proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
 #endif
index 7c54fe8..95215aa 100644 (file)
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -467,34 +467,8 @@ static int disable_higher_order_debug;
  */
 static void print_section(char *text, u8 *addr, unsigned int length)
 {
-       int i, offset;
-       int newline = 1;
-       char ascii[17];
-
-       ascii[16] = 0;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-               if (newline) {
-                       printk(KERN_ERR "%8s 0x%p: ", text, addr + i);
-                       newline = 0;
-               }
-               printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", addr[i]);
-               offset = i % 16;
-               ascii[offset] = isgraph(addr[i]) ? addr[i] : '.';
-               if (offset == 15) {
-                       printk(KERN_CONT " %s\n", ascii);
-                       newline = 1;
-               }
-       }
-       if (!newline) {
-               i %= 16;
-               while (i < 16) {
-                       printk(KERN_CONT "   ");
-                       ascii[i] = ' ';
-                       i++;
-               }
-               printk(KERN_CONT " %s\n", ascii);
-       }
+       print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, text, DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, addr,
+                       length, 1);
 }
 
 static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
@@ -625,12 +599,12 @@ static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
                        p, p - addr, get_freepointer(s, p));
 
        if (p > addr + 16)
-               print_section("Bytes b4", p - 16, 16);
-
-       print_section("Object", p, min_t(unsigned long, s->objsize, PAGE_SIZE));
+               print_section("Bytes b4 ", p - 16, 16);
 
+       print_section("Object ", p, min_t(unsigned long, s->objsize,
+                               PAGE_SIZE));
        if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
-               print_section("Redzone", p + s->objsize,
+               print_section("Redzone ", p + s->objsize,
                        s->inuse - s->objsize);
 
        if (s->offset)
@@ -643,7 +617,7 @@ static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
 
        if (off != s->size)
                /* Beginning of the filler is the free pointer */
-               print_section("Padding", p + off, s->size - off);
+               print_section("Padding ", p + off, s->size - off);
 
        dump_stack();
 }
@@ -838,7 +812,7 @@ static int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
                end--;
 
        slab_err(s, page, "Padding overwritten. 0x%p-0x%p", fault, end - 1);
-       print_section("Padding", end - remainder, remainder);
+       print_section("Padding ", end - remainder, remainder);
 
        restore_bytes(s, "slab padding", POISON_INUSE, end - remainder, end);
        return 0;
@@ -987,7 +961,7 @@ static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *object,
                        page->freelist);
 
                if (!alloc)
-                       print_section("Object", (void *)object, s->objsize);
+                       print_section("Object ", (void *)object, s->objsize);
 
                dump_stack();
        }
@@ -1447,7 +1421,7 @@ static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
        set_freepointer(s, last, NULL);
 
        page->freelist = start;
-       page->inuse = 0;
+       page->inuse = page->objects;
        page->frozen = 1;
 out:
        return page;
@@ -1534,7 +1508,7 @@ static inline void add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
                                struct page *page, int tail)
 {
        n->nr_partial++;
-       if (tail)
+       if (tail == DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL)
                list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->partial);
        else
                list_add(&page->lru, &n->partial);
@@ -1554,10 +1528,13 @@ static inline void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
  * Lock slab, remove from the partial list and put the object into the
  * per cpu freelist.
  *
+ * Returns a list of objects or NULL if it fails.
+ *
  * Must hold list_lock.
  */
-static inline int acquire_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
-               struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
+static inline void *acquire_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
+               struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
+               int mode)
 {
        void *freelist;
        unsigned long counters;
@@ -1572,7 +1549,8 @@ static inline int acquire_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
                freelist = page->freelist;
                counters = page->counters;
                new.counters = counters;
-               new.inuse = page->objects;
+               if (mode)
+                       new.inuse = page->objects;
 
                VM_BUG_ON(new.frozen);
                new.frozen = 1;
@@ -1583,32 +1561,19 @@ static inline int acquire_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
                        "lock and freeze"));
 
        remove_partial(n, page);
-
-       if (freelist) {
-               /* Populate the per cpu freelist */
-               this_cpu_write(s->cpu_slab->freelist, freelist);
-               this_cpu_write(s->cpu_slab->page, page);
-               this_cpu_write(s->cpu_slab->node, page_to_nid(page));
-               return 1;
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * Slab page came from the wrong list. No object to allocate
-                * from. Put it onto the correct list and continue partial
-                * scan.
-                */
-               printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: %s : Page without available objects on"
-                       " partial list\n", s->name);
-               return 0;
-       }
+       return freelist;
 }
 
+static int put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain);
+
 /*
  * Try to allocate a partial slab from a specific node.
  */
-static struct page *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
-                                       struct kmem_cache_node *n)
+static void *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
+               struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
 {
-       struct page *page;
+       struct page *page, *page2;
+       void *object = NULL;
 
        /*
         * Racy check. If we mistakenly see no partial slabs then we
@@ -1620,26 +1585,43 @@ static struct page *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
                return NULL;
 
        spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
-       list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
-               if (acquire_slab(s, n, page))
-                       goto out;
-       page = NULL;
-out:
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, &n->partial, lru) {
+               void *t = acquire_slab(s, n, page, object == NULL);
+               int available;
+
+               if (!t)
+                       break;
+
+               if (!object) {
+                       c->page = page;
+                       c->node = page_to_nid(page);
+                       stat(s, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL);
+                       object = t;
+                       available =  page->objects - page->inuse;
+               } else {
+                       page->freelist = t;
+                       available = put_cpu_partial(s, page, 0);
+               }
+               if (kmem_cache_debug(s) || available > s->cpu_partial / 2)
+                       break;
+
+       }
        spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
-       return page;
+       return object;
 }
 
 /*
  * Get a page from somewhere. Search in increasing NUMA distances.
  */
-static struct page *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
+static struct page *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
+               struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        struct zonelist *zonelist;
        struct zoneref *z;
        struct zone *zone;
        enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
-       struct page *page;
+       void *object;
 
        /*
         * The defrag ratio allows a configuration of the tradeoffs between
@@ -1672,10 +1654,10 @@ static struct page *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
 
                if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
                                n->nr_partial > s->min_partial) {
-                       page = get_partial_node(s, n);
-                       if (page) {
+                       object = get_partial_node(s, n, c);
+                       if (object) {
                                put_mems_allowed();
-                               return page;
+                               return object;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1687,16 +1669,17 @@ static struct page *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
 /*
  * Get a partial page, lock it and return it.
  */
-static struct page *get_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
+static void *get_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node,
+               struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
 {
-       struct page *page;
+       void *object;
        int searchnode = (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) ? numa_node_id() : node;
 
-       page = get_partial_node(s, get_node(s, searchnode));
-       if (page || node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
-               return page;
+       object = get_partial_node(s, get_node(s, searchnode), c);
+       if (object || node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+               return object;
 
-       return get_any_partial(s, flags);
+       return get_any_partial(s, flags, c);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
@@ -1765,9 +1748,6 @@ void init_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
                per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->tid = init_tid(cpu);
 }
-/*
- * Remove the cpu slab
- */
 
 /*
  * Remove the cpu slab
@@ -1781,13 +1761,13 @@ static void deactivate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
        enum slab_modes l = M_NONE, m = M_NONE;
        void *freelist;
        void *nextfree;
-       int tail = 0;
+       int tail = DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD;
        struct page new;
        struct page old;
 
        if (page->freelist) {
                stat(s, DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES);
-               tail = 1;
+               tail = DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL;
        }
 
        c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
@@ -1893,7 +1873,7 @@ redo:
                if (m == M_PARTIAL) {
 
                        add_partial(n, page, tail);
-                       stat(s, tail ? DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL : DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
+                       stat(s, tail);
 
                } else if (m == M_FULL) {
 
@@ -1920,6 +1900,123 @@ redo:
        }
 }
 
+/* Unfreeze all the cpu partial slabs */
+static void unfreeze_partials(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+       struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
+       struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
+       struct page *page;
+
+       while ((page = c->partial)) {
+               enum slab_modes { M_PARTIAL, M_FREE };
+               enum slab_modes l, m;
+               struct page new;
+               struct page old;
+
+               c->partial = page->next;
+               l = M_FREE;
+
+               do {
+
+                       old.freelist = page->freelist;
+                       old.counters = page->counters;
+                       VM_BUG_ON(!old.frozen);
+
+                       new.counters = old.counters;
+                       new.freelist = old.freelist;
+
+                       new.frozen = 0;
+
+                       if (!new.inuse && (!n || n->nr_partial > s->min_partial))
+                               m = M_FREE;
+                       else {
+                               struct kmem_cache_node *n2 = get_node(s,
+                                                       page_to_nid(page));
+
+                               m = M_PARTIAL;
+                               if (n != n2) {
+                                       if (n)
+                                               spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
+
+                                       n = n2;
+                                       spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (l != m) {
+                               if (l == M_PARTIAL)
+                                       remove_partial(n, page);
+                               else
+                                       add_partial(n, page, 1);
+
+                               l = m;
+                       }
+
+               } while (!cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
+                               old.freelist, old.counters,
+                               new.freelist, new.counters,
+                               "unfreezing slab"));
+
+               if (m == M_FREE) {
+                       stat(s, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
+                       discard_slab(s, page);
+                       stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (n)
+               spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a page that was just frozen (in __slab_free) into a partial page
+ * slot if available. This is done without interrupts disabled and without
+ * preemption disabled. The cmpxchg is racy and may put the partial page
+ * onto a random cpus partial slot.
+ *
+ * If we did not find a slot then simply move all the partials to the
+ * per node partial list.
+ */
+int put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain)
+{
+       struct page *oldpage;
+       int pages;
+       int pobjects;
+
+       do {
+               pages = 0;
+               pobjects = 0;
+               oldpage = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->partial);
+
+               if (oldpage) {
+                       pobjects = oldpage->pobjects;
+                       pages = oldpage->pages;
+                       if (drain && pobjects > s->cpu_partial) {
+                               unsigned long flags;
+                               /*
+                                * partial array is full. Move the existing
+                                * set to the per node partial list.
+                                */
+                               local_irq_save(flags);
+                               unfreeze_partials(s);
+                               local_irq_restore(flags);
+                               pobjects = 0;
+                               pages = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               pages++;
+               pobjects += page->objects - page->inuse;
+
+               page->pages = pages;
+               page->pobjects = pobjects;
+               page->next = oldpage;
+
+       } while (this_cpu_cmpxchg(s->cpu_slab->partial, oldpage, page) != oldpage);
+       stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_FREE);
+       return pobjects;
+}
+
 static inline void flush_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
 {
        stat(s, CPUSLAB_FLUSH);
@@ -1935,8 +2032,12 @@ static inline void __flush_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
 {
        struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);
 
-       if (likely(c && c->page))
-               flush_slab(s, c);
+       if (likely(c)) {
+               if (c->page)
+                       flush_slab(s, c);
+
+               unfreeze_partials(s);
+       }
 }
 
 static void flush_cpu_slab(void *d)
@@ -2027,12 +2128,39 @@ slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int nid)
        }
 }
 
+static inline void *new_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
+                       int node, struct kmem_cache_cpu **pc)
+{
+       void *object;
+       struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
+       struct page *page = new_slab(s, flags, node);
+
+       if (page) {
+               c = __this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
+               if (c->page)
+                       flush_slab(s, c);
+
+               /*
+                * No other reference to the page yet so we can
+                * muck around with it freely without cmpxchg
+                */
+               object = page->freelist;
+               page->freelist = NULL;
+
+               stat(s, ALLOC_SLAB);
+               c->node = page_to_nid(page);
+               c->page = page;
+               *pc = c;
+       } else
+               object = NULL;
+
+       return object;
+}
+
 /*
  * Slow path. The lockless freelist is empty or we need to perform
  * debugging duties.
  *
- * Interrupts are disabled.
- *
  * Processing is still very fast if new objects have been freed to the
  * regular freelist. In that case we simply take over the regular freelist
  * as the lockless freelist and zap the regular freelist.
@@ -2049,7 +2177,6 @@ static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
                          unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
 {
        void **object;
-       struct page *page;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct page new;
        unsigned long counters;
@@ -2064,13 +2191,9 @@ static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
        c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
 #endif
 
-       /* We handle __GFP_ZERO in the caller */
-       gfpflags &= ~__GFP_ZERO;
-
-       page = c->page;
-       if (!page)
+       if (!c->page)
                goto new_slab;
-
+redo:
        if (unlikely(!node_match(c, node))) {
                stat(s, ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH);
                deactivate_slab(s, c);
@@ -2080,8 +2203,8 @@ static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
        stat(s, ALLOC_SLOWPATH);
 
        do {
-               object = page->freelist;
-               counters = page->counters;
+               object = c->page->freelist;
+               counters = c->page->counters;
                new.counters = counters;
                VM_BUG_ON(!new.frozen);
 
@@ -2093,17 +2216,17 @@ static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
                 *
                 * If there are objects left then we retrieve them
                 * and use them to refill the per cpu queue.
-               */
+                */
 
-               new.inuse = page->objects;
+               new.inuse = c->page->objects;
                new.frozen = object != NULL;
 
-       } while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
+       } while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, c->page,
                        object, counters,
                        NULL, new.counters,
                        "__slab_alloc"));
 
-       if (unlikely(!object)) {
+       if (!object) {
                c->page = NULL;
                stat(s, DEACTIVATE_BYPASS);
                goto new_slab;
@@ -2112,58 +2235,47 @@ static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
        stat(s, ALLOC_REFILL);
 
 load_freelist:
-       VM_BUG_ON(!page->frozen);
        c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, object);
        c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        return object;
 
 new_slab:
-       page = get_partial(s, gfpflags, node);
-       if (page) {
-               stat(s, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL);
-               object = c->freelist;
 
-               if (kmem_cache_debug(s))
-                       goto debug;
-               goto load_freelist;
+       if (c->partial) {
+               c->page = c->partial;
+               c->partial = c->page->next;
+               c->node = page_to_nid(c->page);
+               stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC);
+               c->freelist = NULL;
+               goto redo;
        }
 
-       page = new_slab(s, gfpflags, node);
+       /* Then do expensive stuff like retrieving pages from the partial lists */
+       object = get_partial(s, gfpflags, node, c);
 
-       if (page) {
-               c = __this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
-               if (c->page)
-                       flush_slab(s, c);
+       if (unlikely(!object)) {
 
-               /*
-                * No other reference to the page yet so we can
-                * muck around with it freely without cmpxchg
-                */
-               object = page->freelist;
-               page->freelist = NULL;
-               page->inuse = page->objects;
+               object = new_slab_objects(s, gfpflags, node, &c);
 
-               stat(s, ALLOC_SLAB);
-               c->node = page_to_nid(page);
-               c->page = page;
+               if (unlikely(!object)) {
+                       if (!(gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
+                               slab_out_of_memory(s, gfpflags, node);
 
-               if (kmem_cache_debug(s))
-                       goto debug;
-               goto load_freelist;
+                       local_irq_restore(flags);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
        }
-       if (!(gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
-               slab_out_of_memory(s, gfpflags, node);
-       local_irq_restore(flags);
-       return NULL;
 
-debug:
-       if (!object || !alloc_debug_processing(s, page, object, addr))
-               goto new_slab;
+       if (likely(!kmem_cache_debug(s)))
+               goto load_freelist;
+
+       /* Only entered in the debug case */
+       if (!alloc_debug_processing(s, c->page, object, addr))
+               goto new_slab;  /* Slab failed checks. Next slab needed */
 
        c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, object);
        deactivate_slab(s, c);
-       c->page = NULL;
        c->node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        return object;
@@ -2333,16 +2445,29 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
                was_frozen = new.frozen;
                new.inuse--;
                if ((!new.inuse || !prior) && !was_frozen && !n) {
-                        n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
-                       /*
-                        * Speculatively acquire the list_lock.
-                        * If the cmpxchg does not succeed then we may
-                        * drop the list_lock without any processing.
-                        *
-                        * Otherwise the list_lock will synchronize with
-                        * other processors updating the list of slabs.
-                        */
-                        spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+
+                       if (!kmem_cache_debug(s) && !prior)
+
+                               /*
+                                * Slab was on no list before and will be partially empty
+                                * We can defer the list move and instead freeze it.
+                                */
+                               new.frozen = 1;
+
+                       else { /* Needs to be taken off a list */
+
+                               n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
+                               /*
+                                * Speculatively acquire the list_lock.
+                                * If the cmpxchg does not succeed then we may
+                                * drop the list_lock without any processing.
+                                *
+                                * Otherwise the list_lock will synchronize with
+                                * other processors updating the list of slabs.
+                                */
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+
+                       }
                }
                inuse = new.inuse;
 
@@ -2352,7 +2477,15 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
                "__slab_free"));
 
        if (likely(!n)) {
-                /*
+
+               /*
+                * If we just froze the page then put it onto the
+                * per cpu partial list.
+                */
+               if (new.frozen && !was_frozen)
+                       put_cpu_partial(s, page, 1);
+
+               /*
                 * The list lock was not taken therefore no list
                 * activity can be necessary.
                 */
@@ -2377,7 +2510,7 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
                 */
                if (unlikely(!prior)) {
                        remove_full(s, page);
-                       add_partial(n, page, 1);
+                       add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
                        stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
                }
        }
@@ -2421,7 +2554,6 @@ static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
        slab_free_hook(s, x);
 
 redo:
-
        /*
         * Determine the currently cpus per cpu slab.
         * The cpu may change afterward. However that does not matter since
@@ -2685,7 +2817,7 @@ static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)
        n = page->freelist;
        BUG_ON(!n);
        page->freelist = get_freepointer(kmem_cache_node, n);
-       page->inuse++;
+       page->inuse = 1;
        page->frozen = 0;
        kmem_cache_node->node[node] = n;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
@@ -2695,7 +2827,7 @@ static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)
        init_kmem_cache_node(n, kmem_cache_node);
        inc_slabs_node(kmem_cache_node, node, page->objects);
 
-       add_partial(n, page, 0);
+       add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
 }
 
 static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
@@ -2911,7 +3043,34 @@ static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s,
         * The larger the object size is, the more pages we want on the partial
         * list to avoid pounding the page allocator excessively.
         */
-       set_min_partial(s, ilog2(s->size));
+       set_min_partial(s, ilog2(s->size) / 2);
+
+       /*
+        * cpu_partial determined the maximum number of objects kept in the
+        * per cpu partial lists of a processor.
+        *
+        * Per cpu partial lists mainly contain slabs that just have one
+        * object freed. If they are used for allocation then they can be
+        * filled up again with minimal effort. The slab will never hit the
+        * per node partial lists and therefore no locking will be required.
+        *
+        * This setting also determines
+        *
+        * A) The number of objects from per cpu partial slabs dumped to the
+        *    per node list when we reach the limit.
+        * B) The number of objects in cpu partial slabs to extract from the
+        *    per node list when we run out of per cpu objects. We only fetch 50%
+        *    to keep some capacity around for frees.
+        */
+       if (s->size >= PAGE_SIZE)
+               s->cpu_partial = 2;
+       else if (s->size >= 1024)
+               s->cpu_partial = 6;
+       else if (s->size >= 256)
+               s->cpu_partial = 13;
+       else
+               s->cpu_partial = 30;
+
        s->refcount = 1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000;
@@ -2970,13 +3129,13 @@ static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
 
 /*
  * Attempt to free all partial slabs on a node.
+ * This is called from kmem_cache_close(). We must be the last thread
+ * using the cache and therefore we do not need to lock anymore.
  */
 static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
 {
-       unsigned long flags;
        struct page *page, *h;
 
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &n->partial, lru) {
                if (!page->inuse) {
                        remove_partial(n, page);
@@ -2986,7 +3145,6 @@ static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
                                "Objects remaining on kmem_cache_close()");
                }
        }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3020,6 +3178,7 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
        s->refcount--;
        if (!s->refcount) {
                list_del(&s->list);
+               up_write(&slub_lock);
                if (kmem_cache_close(s)) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: %s called for cache that "
                                "still has objects.\n", s->name, __func__);
@@ -3028,8 +3187,8 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
                if (s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
                        rcu_barrier();
                sysfs_slab_remove(s);
-       }
-       up_write(&slub_lock);
+       } else
+               up_write(&slub_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
 
@@ -3347,23 +3506,23 @@ int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
                 * list_lock. page->inuse here is the upper limit.
                 */
                list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, &n->partial, lru) {
-                       if (!page->inuse) {
-                               remove_partial(n, page);
-                               discard_slab(s, page);
-                       } else {
-                               list_move(&page->lru,
-                               slabs_by_inuse + page->inuse);
-                       }
+                       list_move(&page->lru, slabs_by_inuse + page->inuse);
+                       if (!page->inuse)
+                               n->nr_partial--;
                }
 
                /*
                 * Rebuild the partial list with the slabs filled up most
                 * first and the least used slabs at the end.
                 */
-               for (i = objects - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+               for (i = objects - 1; i > 0; i--)
                        list_splice(slabs_by_inuse + i, n->partial.prev);
 
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+
+               /* Release empty slabs */
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, slabs_by_inuse, lru)
+                       discard_slab(s, page);
        }
 
        kfree(slabs_by_inuse);
@@ -4319,6 +4478,7 @@ static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
 
                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                        struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);
+                       struct page *page;
 
                        if (!c || c->node < 0)
                                continue;
@@ -4334,6 +4494,13 @@ static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
                                total += x;
                                nodes[c->node] += x;
                        }
+                       page = c->partial;
+
+                       if (page) {
+                               x = page->pobjects;
+                                total += x;
+                                nodes[c->node] += x;
+                       }
                        per_cpu[c->node]++;
                }
        }
@@ -4412,11 +4579,12 @@ struct slab_attribute {
 };
 
 #define SLAB_ATTR_RO(_name) \
-       static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
+       static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr = \
+       __ATTR(_name, 0400, _name##_show, NULL)
 
 #define SLAB_ATTR(_name) \
        static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr =  \
-       __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
+       __ATTR(_name, 0600, _name##_show, _name##_store)
 
 static ssize_t slab_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
@@ -4485,6 +4653,27 @@ static ssize_t min_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
 }
 SLAB_ATTR(min_partial);
 
+static ssize_t cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+       return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->cpu_partial);
+}
+
+static ssize_t cpu_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
+                                size_t length)
+{
+       unsigned long objects;
+       int err;
+
+       err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &objects);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       s->cpu_partial = objects;
+       flush_all(s);
+       return length;
+}
+SLAB_ATTR(cpu_partial);
+
 static ssize_t ctor_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
        if (!s->ctor)
@@ -4523,6 +4712,37 @@ static ssize_t objects_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 }
 SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects_partial);
 
+static ssize_t slabs_cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+       int objects = 0;
+       int pages = 0;
+       int cpu;
+       int len;
+
+       for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+               struct page *page = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->partial;
+
+               if (page) {
+                       pages += page->pages;
+                       objects += page->pobjects;
+               }
+       }
+
+       len = sprintf(buf, "%d(%d)", objects, pages);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+       for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+               struct page *page = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu) ->partial;
+
+               if (page && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
+                       len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%d(%d)", cpu,
+                               page->pobjects, page->pages);
+       }
+#endif
+       return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs_cpu_partial);
+
 static ssize_t reclaim_account_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
 {
        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT));
@@ -4845,6 +5065,8 @@ STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_BYPASS, deactivate_bypass);
 STAT_ATTR(ORDER_FALLBACK, order_fallback);
 STAT_ATTR(CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL, cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
 STAT_ATTR(CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL, cmpxchg_double_fail);
+STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC, cpu_partial_alloc);
+STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_FREE, cpu_partial_free);
 #endif
 
 static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
@@ -4853,6 +5075,7 @@ static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
        &objs_per_slab_attr.attr,
        &order_attr.attr,
        &min_partial_attr.attr,
+       &cpu_partial_attr.attr,
        &objects_attr.attr,
        &objects_partial_attr.attr,
        &partial_attr.attr,
@@ -4865,6 +5088,7 @@ static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
        &destroy_by_rcu_attr.attr,
        &shrink_attr.attr,
        &reserved_attr.attr,
+       &slabs_cpu_partial_attr.attr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
        &total_objects_attr.attr,
        &slabs_attr.attr,
@@ -4906,6 +5130,8 @@ static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
        &order_fallback_attr.attr,
        &cmpxchg_double_fail_attr.attr,
        &cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail_attr.attr,
+       &cpu_partial_alloc_attr.attr,
+       &cpu_partial_free_attr.attr,
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
        &failslab_attr.attr,
@@ -5257,7 +5483,7 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
 
 static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
 {
-       proc_create("slabinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &proc_slabinfo_operations);
+       proc_create("slabinfo", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_slabinfo_operations);
        return 0;
 }
 module_init(slab_proc_init);
index 868cc93..164cbcf 100644 (file)
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct slabinfo {
        unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback;
        unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail, cmpxchg_double_fail;
        unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch, deactivate_bypass;
+       unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc, cpu_partial_free;
        int numa[MAX_NODES];
        int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
 } slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
@@ -455,6 +456,11 @@ static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
                s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc,
                s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free);
 
+       printf("Cpu partial list     %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
+               s->cpu_partial_alloc, s->cpu_partial_free,
+               s->cpu_partial_alloc * 100 / total_alloc,
+               s->cpu_partial_free * 100 / total_free);
+
        printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
                s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen,
                s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc,
@@ -1145,7 +1151,7 @@ static void read_slab_dir(void)
                switch (de->d_type) {
                   case DT_LNK:
                        alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
-                       count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+                       count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
 
                        if (count < 0)
                                fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name);
@@ -1209,6 +1215,8 @@ static void read_slab_dir(void)
                        slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback");
                        slab->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail");
                        slab->cmpxchg_double_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail");
+                       slab->cpu_partial_alloc = get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc");
+                       slab->cpu_partial_free = get_obj("cpu_partial_free");
                        slab->alloc_node_mismatch = get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch");
                        slab->deactivate_bypass = get_obj("deactivate_bypass");
                        chdir("..");