APM emulation: Notify about all suspend events, not just APM invoked ones (v2)
authorJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Wed, 11 Jun 2008 20:03:10 +0000 (22:03 +0200)
committerAndi Kleen <andi@basil.nowhere.org>
Wed, 16 Jul 2008 21:27:02 +0000 (23:27 +0200)
This revamps the apm-emulation code to get suspend notifications
regardless of what way pm_suspend() was invoked, whether via the
apm ioctl or via /sys/power/state. Also do some code cleanup and
add comments while at it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
drivers/char/apm-emulation.c

index da8a165..aaca402 100644 (file)
@@ -58,6 +58,55 @@ struct apm_queue {
        apm_event_t             events[APM_MAX_EVENTS];
 };
 
+/*
+ * thread states (for threads using a writable /dev/apm_bios fd):
+ *
+ * SUSPEND_NONE:       nothing happening
+ * SUSPEND_PENDING:    suspend event queued for thread and pending to be read
+ * SUSPEND_READ:       suspend event read, pending acknowledgement
+ * SUSPEND_ACKED:      acknowledgement received from thread (via ioctl),
+ *                     waiting for resume
+ * SUSPEND_ACKTO:      acknowledgement timeout
+ * SUSPEND_DONE:       thread had acked suspend and is now notified of
+ *                     resume
+ *
+ * SUSPEND_WAIT:       this thread invoked suspend and is waiting for resume
+ *
+ * A thread migrates in one of three paths:
+ *     NONE -1-> PENDING -2-> READ -3-> ACKED -4-> DONE -5-> NONE
+ *                                 -6-> ACKTO -7-> NONE
+ *     NONE -8-> WAIT -9-> NONE
+ *
+ * While in PENDING or READ, the thread is accounted for in the
+ * suspend_acks_pending counter.
+ *
+ * The transitions are invoked as follows:
+ *     1: suspend event is signalled from the core PM code
+ *     2: the suspend event is read from the fd by the userspace thread
+ *     3: userspace thread issues the APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl (as ack)
+ *     4: core PM code signals that we have resumed
+ *     5: APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl returns
+ *
+ *     6: the notifier invoked from the core PM code timed out waiting
+ *        for all relevant threds to enter ACKED state and puts those
+ *        that haven't into ACKTO
+ *     7: those threads issue APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl too late,
+ *        get an error
+ *
+ *     8: userspace thread issues the APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl (to suspend),
+ *        ioctl code invokes pm_suspend()
+ *     9: pm_suspend() returns indicating resume
+ */
+enum apm_suspend_state {
+       SUSPEND_NONE,
+       SUSPEND_PENDING,
+       SUSPEND_READ,
+       SUSPEND_ACKED,
+       SUSPEND_ACKTO,
+       SUSPEND_WAIT,
+       SUSPEND_DONE,
+};
+
 /*
  * The per-file APM data
  */
@@ -69,13 +118,7 @@ struct apm_user {
        unsigned int            reader: 1;
 
        int                     suspend_result;
-       unsigned int            suspend_state;
-#define SUSPEND_NONE   0               /* no suspend pending */
-#define SUSPEND_PENDING        1               /* suspend pending read */
-#define SUSPEND_READ   2               /* suspend read, pending ack */
-#define SUSPEND_ACKED  3               /* suspend acked */
-#define SUSPEND_WAIT   4               /* waiting for suspend */
-#define SUSPEND_DONE   5               /* suspend completed */
+       enum apm_suspend_state  suspend_state;
 
        struct apm_queue        queue;
 };
@@ -83,7 +126,8 @@ struct apm_user {
 /*
  * Local variables
  */
-static int suspends_pending;
+static atomic_t suspend_acks_pending = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static atomic_t userspace_notification_inhibit = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 static int apm_disabled;
 static struct task_struct *kapmd_tsk;
 
@@ -166,78 +210,6 @@ static void queue_event(apm_event_t event)
        wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
 }
 
-/*
- * queue_suspend_event - queue an APM suspend event.
- *
- * Check that we're in a state where we can suspend.  If not,
- * return -EBUSY.  Otherwise, queue an event to all "writer"
- * users.  If there are no "writer" users, return '1' to
- * indicate that we can immediately suspend.
- */
-static int queue_suspend_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender)
-{
-       struct apm_user *as;
-       int ret = 1;
-
-       mutex_lock(&state_lock);
-       down_read(&user_list_lock);
-
-       /*
-        * If a thread is still processing, we can't suspend, so reject
-        * the request.
-        */
-       list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
-               if (as != sender && as->reader && as->writer && as->suser &&
-                   as->suspend_state != SUSPEND_NONE) {
-                       ret = -EBUSY;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
-
-       list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
-               if (as != sender && as->reader && as->writer && as->suser) {
-                       as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_PENDING;
-                       suspends_pending++;
-                       queue_add_event(&as->queue, event);
-                       ret = 0;
-               }
-       }
- out:
-       up_read(&user_list_lock);
-       mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
-       wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static void apm_suspend(void)
-{
-       struct apm_user *as;
-       int err = pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
-
-       /*
-        * Anyone on the APM queues will think we're still suspended.
-        * Send a message so everyone knows we're now awake again.
-        */
-       queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME);
-
-       /*
-        * Finally, wake up anyone who is sleeping on the suspend.
-        */
-       mutex_lock(&state_lock);
-       down_read(&user_list_lock);
-       list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
-               if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_WAIT ||
-                   as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_ACKED) {
-                       as->suspend_result = err;
-                       as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_DONE;
-               }
-       }
-       up_read(&user_list_lock);
-       mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
-
-       wake_up(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
-}
-
 static ssize_t apm_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
        struct apm_user *as = fp->private_data;
@@ -308,25 +280,22 @@ apm_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file *filp, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 
                as->suspend_result = -EINTR;
 
-               if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_READ) {
-                       int pending;
-
+               switch (as->suspend_state) {
+               case SUSPEND_READ:
                        /*
                         * If we read a suspend command from /dev/apm_bios,
                         * then the corresponding APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl is
                         * interpreted as an acknowledge.
                         */
                        as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_ACKED;
-                       suspends_pending--;
-                       pending = suspends_pending == 0;
+                       atomic_dec(&suspend_acks_pending);
                        mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
 
                        /*
-                        * If there are no further acknowledges required,
-                        * suspend the system.
+                        * suspend_acks_pending changed, the notifier needs to
+                        * be woken up for this
                         */
-                       if (pending)
-                               apm_suspend();
+                       wake_up(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
 
                        /*
                         * Wait for the suspend/resume to complete.  If there
@@ -342,35 +311,21 @@ apm_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file *filp, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
                         * try_to_freeze() in freezer_count() will not trigger
                         */
                        freezer_count();
-               } else {
+                       break;
+               case SUSPEND_ACKTO:
+                       as->suspend_result = -ETIMEDOUT;
+                       mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
+                       break;
+               default:
                        as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_WAIT;
                        mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
 
                        /*
                         * Otherwise it is a request to suspend the system.
-                        * Queue an event for all readers, and expect an
-                        * acknowledge from all writers who haven't already
-                        * acknowledged.
-                        */
-                       err = queue_suspend_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as);
-                       if (err < 0) {
-                               /*
-                                * Avoid taking the lock here - this
-                                * should be fine.
-                                */
-                               as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_NONE;
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       if (err > 0)
-                               apm_suspend();
-
-                       /*
-                        * Wait for the suspend/resume to complete.  If there
-                        * are pending acknowledges, we wait here for them.
+                        * Just invoke pm_suspend(), we'll handle it from
+                        * there via the notifier.
                         */
-                       wait_event_freezable(apm_suspend_waitqueue,
-                                        as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_DONE);
+                       as->suspend_result = pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
                }
 
                mutex_lock(&state_lock);
@@ -386,7 +341,6 @@ apm_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file *filp, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 static int apm_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 {
        struct apm_user *as = filp->private_data;
-       int pending = 0;
 
        filp->private_data = NULL;
 
@@ -396,18 +350,15 @@ static int apm_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 
        /*
         * We are now unhooked from the chain.  As far as new
-        * events are concerned, we no longer exist.  However, we
-        * need to balance suspends_pending, which means the
-        * possibility of sleeping.
+        * events are concerned, we no longer exist.
         */
        mutex_lock(&state_lock);
-       if (as->suspend_state != SUSPEND_NONE) {
-               suspends_pending -= 1;
-               pending = suspends_pending == 0;
-       }
+       if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_PENDING ||
+           as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_READ)
+               atomic_dec(&suspend_acks_pending);
        mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
-       if (pending)
-               apm_suspend();
+
+       wake_up(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
 
        kfree(as);
        return 0;
@@ -545,7 +496,6 @@ static int kapmd(void *arg)
 {
        do {
                apm_event_t event;
-               int ret;
 
                wait_event_interruptible(kapmd_wait,
                                !queue_empty(&kapmd_queue) || kthread_should_stop());
@@ -570,20 +520,13 @@ static int kapmd(void *arg)
 
                case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
                case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
-                       ret = queue_suspend_event(event, NULL);
-                       if (ret < 0) {
-                               /*
-                                * We were busy.  Try again in 50ms.
-                                */
-                               queue_add_event(&kapmd_queue, event);
-                               msleep(50);
-                       }
-                       if (ret > 0)
-                               apm_suspend();
+                       pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
                        break;
 
                case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
-                       apm_suspend();
+                       atomic_inc(&userspace_notification_inhibit);
+                       pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
+                       atomic_dec(&userspace_notification_inhibit);
                        break;
                }
        } while (1);
@@ -591,6 +534,120 @@ static int kapmd(void *arg)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int apm_suspend_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+                               unsigned long event,
+                               void *dummy)
+{
+       struct apm_user *as;
+       int err;
+
+       /* short-cut emergency suspends */
+       if (atomic_read(&userspace_notification_inhibit))
+               return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+       switch (event) {
+       case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
+               /*
+                * Queue an event to all "writer" users that we want
+                * to suspend and need their ack.
+                */
+               mutex_lock(&state_lock);
+               down_read(&user_list_lock);
+
+               list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
+                       if (as->suspend_state != SUSPEND_WAIT && as->reader &&
+                           as->writer && as->suser) {
+                               as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_PENDING;
+                               atomic_inc(&suspend_acks_pending);
+                               queue_add_event(&as->queue, APM_USER_SUSPEND);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               up_read(&user_list_lock);
+               mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
+               wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
+
+               /*
+                * Wait for the the suspend_acks_pending variable to drop to
+                * zero, meaning everybody acked the suspend event (or the
+                * process was killed.)
+                *
+                * If the app won't answer within a short while we assume it
+                * locked up and ignore it.
+                */
+               err = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
+                       apm_suspend_waitqueue,
+                       atomic_read(&suspend_acks_pending) == 0,
+                       5*HZ);
+
+               /* timed out */
+               if (err == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Move anybody who timed out to "ack timeout" state.
+                        *
+                        * We could time out and the userspace does the ACK
+                        * right after we time out but before we enter the
+                        * locked section here, but that's fine.
+                        */
+                       mutex_lock(&state_lock);
+                       down_read(&user_list_lock);
+                       list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
+                               if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_PENDING ||
+                                   as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_READ) {
+                                       as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_ACKTO;
+                                       atomic_dec(&suspend_acks_pending);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       up_read(&user_list_lock);
+                       mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
+               }
+
+               /* let suspend proceed */
+               if (err >= 0)
+                       return NOTIFY_OK;
+
+               /* interrupted by signal */
+               return NOTIFY_BAD;
+
+       case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
+               /*
+                * Anyone on the APM queues will think we're still suspended.
+                * Send a message so everyone knows we're now awake again.
+                */
+               queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME);
+
+               /*
+                * Finally, wake up anyone who is sleeping on the suspend.
+                */
+               mutex_lock(&state_lock);
+               down_read(&user_list_lock);
+               list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
+                       if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_ACKED) {
+                               /*
+                                * TODO: maybe grab error code, needs core
+                                * changes to push the error to the notifier
+                                * chain (could use the second parameter if
+                                * implemented)
+                                */
+                               as->suspend_result = 0;
+                               as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_DONE;
+                       }
+               }
+               up_read(&user_list_lock);
+               mutex_unlock(&state_lock);
+
+               wake_up(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
+               return NOTIFY_OK;
+
+       default:
+               return NOTIFY_DONE;
+       }
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block apm_notif_block = {
+       .notifier_call = apm_suspend_notifier,
+};
+
 static int __init apm_init(void)
 {
        int ret;
@@ -604,7 +661,7 @@ static int __init apm_init(void)
        if (IS_ERR(kapmd_tsk)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(kapmd_tsk);
                kapmd_tsk = NULL;
-               return ret;
+               goto out;
        }
        wake_up_process(kapmd_tsk);
 
@@ -613,16 +670,27 @@ static int __init apm_init(void)
 #endif
 
        ret = misc_register(&apm_device);
-       if (ret != 0) {
-               remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
-               kthread_stop(kapmd_tsk);
-       }
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_stop;
 
+       ret = register_pm_notifier(&apm_notif_block);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_unregister;
+
+       return 0;
+
+ out_unregister:
+       misc_deregister(&apm_device);
+ out_stop:
+       remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
+       kthread_stop(kapmd_tsk);
+ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
 static void __exit apm_exit(void)
 {
+       unregister_pm_notifier(&apm_notif_block);
        misc_deregister(&apm_device);
        remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);