usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device.

Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than
one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd).  This patch is the start
of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB
3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with
HS/FS/LS ports.

One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer
is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that.  A new function
call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is
marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair).  To
allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a
"shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure.

Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation
for paired roothubs.  It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the
primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL.  If it is passed a non-NULL
primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd
fields.  It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the
secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex.

IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub.

Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller
driver wants to create two roothubs.  If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then
the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make
sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization
error paths.

When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any
roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
index a0adcac..ba15eea 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
@@ -2143,7 +2143,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_irq);
  *
  * This is called by bus glue to report a USB host controller that died
  * while operations may still have been pending.  It's called automatically
- * by the PCI glue, so only glue for non-PCI busses should need to call it. 
+ * by the PCI glue, so only glue for non-PCI busses should need to call it.
+ *
+ * Only call this function with the primary HCD.
  */
 void usb_hc_died (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 {
@@ -2162,17 +2164,31 @@ void usb_hc_died (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
                                USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
                usb_kick_khubd (hcd->self.root_hub);
        }
+       if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->shared_hcd) {
+               hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
+               if (hcd->rh_registered) {
+                       clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
+
+                       /* make khubd clean up old urbs and devices */
+                       usb_set_device_state(hcd->self.root_hub,
+                                       USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
+                       usb_kick_khubd(hcd->self.root_hub);
+               }
+       }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
+       /* Make sure that the other roothub is also deallocated. */
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_hc_died);
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /**
- * usb_create_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure
+ * usb_create_shared_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure
  * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd
  * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller
  * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name
+ * @primary_hcd: a pointer to the usb_hcd structure that is sharing the
+ *              PCI device.  Only allocate certain resources for the primary HCD
  * Context: !in_interrupt()
  *
  * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the
@@ -2181,8 +2197,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_hc_died);
  *
  * If memory is unavailable, returns NULL.
  */
-struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd (const struct hc_driver *driver,
-               struct device *dev, const char *bus_name)
+struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
+               struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
+               struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd)
 {
        struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 
@@ -2191,16 +2208,24 @@ struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd (const struct hc_driver *driver,
                dev_dbg (dev, "hcd alloc failed\n");
                return NULL;
        }
-       hcd->bandwidth_mutex = kmalloc(sizeof(*hcd->bandwidth_mutex),
-                       GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!hcd->bandwidth_mutex) {
-               kfree(hcd);
-               dev_dbg(dev, "hcd bandwidth mutex alloc failed\n");
-               return NULL;
+       if (primary_hcd == NULL) {
+               hcd->bandwidth_mutex = kmalloc(sizeof(*hcd->bandwidth_mutex),
+                               GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!hcd->bandwidth_mutex) {
+                       kfree(hcd);
+                       dev_dbg(dev, "hcd bandwidth mutex alloc failed\n");
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               mutex_init(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
+               dev_set_drvdata(dev, hcd);
+       } else {
+               hcd->bandwidth_mutex = primary_hcd->bandwidth_mutex;
+               hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd;
+               primary_hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd;
+               hcd->shared_hcd = primary_hcd;
+               primary_hcd->shared_hcd = hcd;
        }
-       mutex_init(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
 
-       dev_set_drvdata(dev, hcd);
        kref_init(&hcd->kref);
 
        usb_bus_init(&hcd->self);
@@ -2221,13 +2246,46 @@ struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd (const struct hc_driver *driver,
                        "USB Host Controller";
        return hcd;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_shared_hcd);
+
+/**
+ * usb_create_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure
+ * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd
+ * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller
+ * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name
+ * Context: !in_interrupt()
+ *
+ * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the
+ * HC driver's private data.  Initialize the generic members of the
+ * hcd structure.
+ *
+ * If memory is unavailable, returns NULL.
+ */
+struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
+               struct device *dev, const char *bus_name)
+{
+       return usb_create_shared_hcd(driver, dev, bus_name, NULL);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_hcd);
 
+/*
+ * Roothubs that share one PCI device must also share the bandwidth mutex.
+ * Don't deallocate the bandwidth_mutex until the last shared usb_hcd is
+ * deallocated.
+ *
+ * Make sure to only deallocate the bandwidth_mutex when the primary HCD is
+ * freed.  When hcd_release() is called for the non-primary HCD, set the
+ * primary_hcd's shared_hcd pointer to null (since the non-primary HCD will be
+ * freed shortly).
+ */
 static void hcd_release (struct kref *kref)
 {
        struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of (kref, struct usb_hcd, kref);
 
-       kfree(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
+       if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd))
+               kfree(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
+       else
+               hcd->shared_hcd->shared_hcd = NULL;
        kfree(hcd);
 }
 
@@ -2246,6 +2304,14 @@ void usb_put_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_hcd);
 
+int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       if (!hcd->primary_hcd)
+               return 1;
+       return hcd == hcd->primary_hcd;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd);
+
 static int usb_hcd_request_irqs(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
                unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags)
 {
@@ -2367,9 +2433,11 @@ int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
                dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "supports USB remote wakeup\n");
 
        /* enable irqs just before we start the controller */
-       retval = usb_hcd_request_irqs(hcd, irqnum, irqflags);
-       if (retval)
-               goto err_request_irq;
+       if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
+               retval = usb_hcd_request_irqs(hcd, irqnum, irqflags);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto err_request_irq;
+       }
 
        hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
        retval = hcd->driver->start(hcd);
@@ -2416,7 +2484,7 @@ err_register_root_hub:
        clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
        del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
 err_hcd_driver_start:
-       if (hcd->irq >= 0)
+       if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->irq >= 0)
                free_irq(irqnum, hcd);
 err_request_irq:
 err_hcd_driver_setup:
@@ -2480,8 +2548,10 @@ void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
        clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
        del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
 
-       if (hcd->irq >= 0)
-               free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd);
+       if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
+               if (hcd->irq >= 0)
+                       free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd);
+       }
 
        usb_put_dev(hcd->self.root_hub);
        usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self);

diff --git a/include/linux/usb/hcd.h b/include/linux/usb/hcd.h
index b8bb693..0097136 100644 (file)
--- a/include/linux/usb/hcd.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/hcd.h
@@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ struct usb_hcd {
         * to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt.
         */
        struct mutex            *bandwidth_mutex;
+       struct usb_hcd          *shared_hcd;
+       struct usb_hcd          *primary_hcd;
 
 
 #define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS       4
@@ -209,6 +211,7 @@ struct hc_driver {
        int     flags;
 #define        HCD_MEMORY      0x0001          /* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
 #define        HCD_LOCAL_MEM   0x0002          /* HC needs local memory */
+#define        HCD_SHARED      0x0004          /* Two (or more) usb_hcds share HW */
 #define        HCD_USB11       0x0010          /* USB 1.1 */
 #define        HCD_USB2        0x0020          /* USB 2.0 */
 #define        HCD_USB3        0x0040          /* USB 3.0 */
@@ -370,8 +373,12 @@ extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev);
 
 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
                struct device *dev, const char *bus_name);
+extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
+               struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
+               struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd);
 extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
+extern int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
                unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
 extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);