percpu-refcount: require percpu_ref to be exited explicitly

Currently, a percpu_ref undoes percpu_ref_init() automatically by
freeing the allocated percpu area when the percpu_ref is killed.
While seemingly convenient, this has the following niggles.

* It's impossible to re-init a released reference counter without
  going through re-allocation.

* In the similar vein, it's impossible to initialize a percpu_ref
  count with static percpu variables.

* We need and have an explicit destructor anyway for failure paths -
  percpu_ref_cancel_init().

This patch removes the automatic percpu counter freeing in
percpu_ref_kill_rcu() and repurposes percpu_ref_cancel_init() into a
generic destructor now named percpu_ref_exit().  percpu_ref_destroy()
is considered but it gets confusing with percpu_ref_kill() while
"exit" clearly indicates that it's the counterpart of
percpu_ref_init().

All percpu_ref_cancel_init() users are updated to invoke
percpu_ref_exit() instead and explicit percpu_ref_exit() calls are
added to the destruction path of all percpu_ref users.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_tpg.c b/drivers/target/target_core_tpg.c
index c036595..fddfae6 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_tpg.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_tpg.c
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ int core_tpg_add_lun(
 
        ret = core_dev_export(dev, tpg, lun);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               percpu_ref_cancel_init(&lun->lun_ref);
+               percpu_ref_exit(&lun->lun_ref);
                return ret;
        }
 
@@ -880,5 +880,7 @@ int core_tpg_post_dellun(
        lun->lun_status = TRANSPORT_LUN_STATUS_FREE;
        spin_unlock(&tpg->tpg_lun_lock);
 
+       percpu_ref_exit(&lun->lun_ref);
+
        return 0;
 }

diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index 5e0d7f9..ea1bc2e 100644 (file)
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -506,6 +506,8 @@ static void free_ioctx(struct work_struct *work)
 
        aio_free_ring(ctx);
        free_percpu(ctx->cpu);
+       percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->reqs);
+       percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->users);
        kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
 }
 
@@ -715,8 +717,8 @@ err_ctx:
 err:
        mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
        free_percpu(ctx->cpu);
-       percpu_ref_cancel_init(&ctx->reqs);
-       percpu_ref_cancel_init(&ctx->users);
+       percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->reqs);
+       percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->users);
        kmem_cache_free(kioctx_cachep, ctx);
        pr_debug("error allocating ioctx %d\n", err);
        return ERR_PTR(err);

diff --git a/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h b/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
index 6f8cd4c..0ddd283 100644 (file)
--- a/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
+++ b/include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
@@ -57,9 +57,7 @@ struct percpu_ref {
        atomic_t                count;
        /*
         * The low bit of the pointer indicates whether the ref is in percpu
-        * mode; if set, then get/put will manipulate the atomic_t (this is a
-        * hack because we need to keep the pointer around for
-        * percpu_ref_kill_rcu())
+        * mode; if set, then get/put will manipulate the atomic_t.
         */
        unsigned long           pcpu_count_ptr;
        percpu_ref_func_t       *release;
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ struct percpu_ref {
 
 int __must_check percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref,
                                 percpu_ref_func_t *release);
-void percpu_ref_cancel_init(struct percpu_ref *ref);
+void percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref);
 void percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(struct percpu_ref *ref,
                                 percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_kill);
 

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 7868fc3..c06aa5e 100644 (file)
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ destroy_root:
 exit_root_id:
        cgroup_exit_root_id(root);
 cancel_ref:
-       percpu_ref_cancel_init(&root_cgrp->self.refcnt);
+       percpu_ref_exit(&root_cgrp->self.refcnt);
 out:
        free_cgrp_cset_links(&tmp_links);
        return ret;
@@ -4133,6 +4133,8 @@ static void css_free_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
                container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_work);
        struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
 
+       percpu_ref_exit(&css->refcnt);
+
        if (css->ss) {
                /* css free path */
                if (css->parent)
@@ -4330,7 +4332,7 @@ err_list_del:
 err_free_id:
        cgroup_idr_remove(&ss->css_idr, css->id);
 err_free_percpu_ref:
-       percpu_ref_cancel_init(&css->refcnt);
+       percpu_ref_exit(&css->refcnt);
 err_free_css:
        call_rcu(&css->rcu_head, css_free_rcu_fn);
        return err;
@@ -4441,7 +4443,7 @@ static int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name,
 out_free_id:
        cgroup_idr_remove(&root->cgroup_idr, cgrp->id);
 out_cancel_ref:
-       percpu_ref_cancel_init(&cgrp->self.refcnt);
+       percpu_ref_exit(&cgrp->self.refcnt);
 out_free_cgrp:
        kfree(cgrp);
 out_unlock:

diff --git a/lib/percpu-refcount.c b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
index 94e5b62..ac42991 100644 (file)
--- a/lib/percpu-refcount.c
+++ b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
@@ -61,36 +61,25 @@ int percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *release)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_init);
 
 /**
- * percpu_ref_cancel_init - cancel percpu_ref_init()
- * @ref: percpu_ref to cancel init for
+ * percpu_ref_exit - undo percpu_ref_init()
+ * @ref: percpu_ref to exit
  *
- * Once a percpu_ref is initialized, its destruction is initiated by
- * percpu_ref_kill() and completes asynchronously, which can be painful to
- * do when destroying a half-constructed object in init failure path.
- *
- * This function destroys @ref without invoking @ref->release and the
- * memory area containing it can be freed immediately on return.  To
- * prevent accidental misuse, it's required that @ref has finished
- * percpu_ref_init(), whether successful or not, but never used.
- *
- * The weird name and usage restriction are to prevent people from using
- * this function by mistake for normal shutdown instead of
- * percpu_ref_kill().
+ * This function exits @ref.  The caller is responsible for ensuring that
+ * @ref is no longer in active use.  The usual places to invoke this
+ * function from are the @ref->release() callback or in init failure path
+ * where percpu_ref_init() succeeded but other parts of the initialization
+ * of the embedding object failed.
  */
-void percpu_ref_cancel_init(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+void percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 {
        unsigned __percpu *pcpu_count = pcpu_count_ptr(ref);
-       int cpu;
-
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ref->count) != 1 + PCPU_COUNT_BIAS);
 
        if (pcpu_count) {
-               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-                       WARN_ON_ONCE(*per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_count, cpu));
                free_percpu(pcpu_count);
+               ref->pcpu_count_ptr = PCPU_REF_DEAD;
        }
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_cancel_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_exit);
 
 static void percpu_ref_kill_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
@@ -102,8 +91,6 @@ static void percpu_ref_kill_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
                count += *per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_count, cpu);
 
-       free_percpu(pcpu_count);
-
        pr_debug("global %i pcpu %i", atomic_read(&ref->count), (int) count);
 
        /*