mm: fix typo in refill_stock() comment
[pandora-kernel.git] / mm / memcontrol.c
index 954032b..6e8533e 100644 (file)
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
  * Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
  * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  *
+ * Memory thresholds
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
+ * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
+ *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
@@ -21,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
@@ -55,7 +63,15 @@ static int really_do_swap_account __initdata = 1; /* for remember boot option*/
 #define do_swap_account                (0)
 #endif
 
-#define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_THRESH (1000)
+/*
+ * Per memcg event counter is incremented at every pagein/pageout. This counter
+ * is used for trigger some periodic events. This is straightforward and better
+ * than using jiffies etc. to handle periodic memcg event.
+ *
+ * These values will be used as !((event) & ((1 <<(thresh)) - 1))
+ */
+#define THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_THRESH (7) /* once in 128 */
+#define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_THRESH (10) /* once in 1024 */
 
 /*
  * Statistics for memory cgroup.
@@ -69,62 +85,16 @@ enum mem_cgroup_stat_index {
        MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED,  /* # of pages charged as file rss */
        MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT,   /* # of pages paged in */
        MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT,  /* # of pages paged out */
-       MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS, /* sum of pagein + pageout for internal use */
        MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, /* # of pages, swapped out */
+       MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS,      /* incremented at every  pagein/pageout */
 
        MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS,
 };
 
 struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu {
        s64 count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS];
-} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
-
-struct mem_cgroup_stat {
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu cpustat[0];
 };
 
-static inline void
-__mem_cgroup_stat_reset_safe(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *stat,
-                               enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
-{
-       stat->count[idx] = 0;
-}
-
-static inline s64
-__mem_cgroup_stat_read_local(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *stat,
-                               enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
-{
-       return stat->count[idx];
-}
-
-/*
- * For accounting under irq disable, no need for increment preempt count.
- */
-static inline void __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *stat,
-               enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx, int val)
-{
-       stat->count[idx] += val;
-}
-
-static s64 mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat,
-               enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
-{
-       int cpu;
-       s64 ret = 0;
-       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-               ret += stat->cpustat[cpu].count[idx];
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static s64 mem_cgroup_local_usage(struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat)
-{
-       s64 ret;
-
-       ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
-       ret += mem_cgroup_read_stat(stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
-       return ret;
-}
-
 /*
  * per-zone information in memory controller.
  */
@@ -174,6 +144,22 @@ struct mem_cgroup_tree {
 
 static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly;
 
+struct mem_cgroup_threshold {
+       struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+       u64 threshold;
+};
+
+struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary {
+       /* An array index points to threshold just below usage. */
+       atomic_t current_threshold;
+       /* Size of entries[] */
+       unsigned int size;
+       /* Array of thresholds */
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold entries[0];
+};
+
+static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
+
 /*
  * The memory controller data structure. The memory controller controls both
  * page cache and RSS per cgroup. We would eventually like to provide
@@ -217,7 +203,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
         * Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree?
         */
        bool use_hierarchy;
-       unsigned long   last_oom_jiffies;
+       atomic_t        oom_lock;
        atomic_t        refcnt;
 
        unsigned int    swappiness;
@@ -225,10 +211,48 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
        /* set when res.limit == memsw.limit */
        bool            memsw_is_minimum;
 
+       /* protect arrays of thresholds */
+       struct mutex thresholds_lock;
+
+       /* thresholds for memory usage. RCU-protected */
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *thresholds;
+
+       /* thresholds for mem+swap usage. RCU-protected */
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *memsw_thresholds;
+
        /*
-        * statistics. This must be placed at the end of memcg.
+        * Should we move charges of a task when a task is moved into this
+        * mem_cgroup ? And what type of charges should we move ?
         */
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat stat;
+       unsigned long   move_charge_at_immigrate;
+
+       /*
+        * percpu counter.
+        */
+       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *stat;
+};
+
+/* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
+/*
+ * Types of charges to be moved. "move_charge_at_immitgrate" is treated as a
+ * left-shifted bitmap of these types.
+ */
+enum move_type {
+       MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON,  /* private anonymous page and swap of it */
+       NR_MOVE_TYPE,
+};
+
+/* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */
+static struct move_charge_struct {
+       struct mem_cgroup *from;
+       struct mem_cgroup *to;
+       unsigned long precharge;
+       unsigned long moved_charge;
+       unsigned long moved_swap;
+       struct task_struct *moving_task;        /* a task moving charges */
+       wait_queue_head_t waitq;                /* a waitq for other context */
+} mc = {
+       .waitq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc.waitq),
 };
 
 /*
@@ -371,23 +395,6 @@ mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
        spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
 }
 
-static bool mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
-{
-       bool ret = false;
-       int cpu;
-       s64 val;
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
-
-       cpu = get_cpu();
-       cpustat = &mem->stat.cpustat[cpu];
-       val = __mem_cgroup_stat_read_local(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS);
-       if (unlikely(val > SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_THRESH)) {
-               __mem_cgroup_stat_reset_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS);
-               ret = true;
-       }
-       put_cpu();
-       return ret;
-}
 
 static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
 {
@@ -481,17 +488,31 @@ mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
        return mz;
 }
 
+static s64 mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+               enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
+{
+       int cpu;
+       s64 val = 0;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+               val += per_cpu(mem->stat->count[idx], cpu);
+       return val;
+}
+
+static s64 mem_cgroup_local_usage(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       s64 ret;
+
+       ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
+       ret += mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
                                         bool charge)
 {
        int val = (charge) ? 1 : -1;
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat = &mem->stat;
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
-       int cpu = get_cpu();
-
-       cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
-       __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, val);
-       put_cpu();
+       this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT], val);
 }
 
 static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
@@ -499,24 +520,21 @@ static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
                                         bool charge)
 {
        int val = (charge) ? 1 : -1;
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat = &mem->stat;
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
-       int cpu = get_cpu();
 
-       cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
+       preempt_disable();
+
        if (PageCgroupCache(pc))
-               __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, val);
+               __this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE], val);
        else
-               __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, val);
+               __this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS], val);
 
        if (charge)
-               __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat,
-                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT, 1);
+               __this_cpu_inc(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT]);
        else
-               __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat,
-                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT, 1);
-       __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS, 1);
-       put_cpu();
+               __this_cpu_inc(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT]);
+       __this_cpu_inc(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS]);
+
+       preempt_enable();
 }
 
 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
@@ -534,6 +552,29 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
        return total;
 }
 
+static bool __memcg_event_check(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int event_mask_shift)
+{
+       s64 val;
+
+       val = this_cpu_read(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS]);
+
+       return !(val & ((1 << event_mask_shift) - 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check events in order.
+ *
+ */
+static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
+{
+       /* threshold event is triggered in finer grain than soft limit */
+       if (unlikely(__memcg_event_check(mem, THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_THRESH))) {
+               mem_cgroup_threshold(mem);
+               if (unlikely(__memcg_event_check(mem, SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_THRESH)))
+                       mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
+       }
+}
+
 static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_cont(struct cgroup *cont)
 {
        return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont,
@@ -1000,7 +1041,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_count_children_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
 }
 
 /**
- * mem_cgroup_print_mem_info: Called from OOM with tasklist_lock held in read mode.
+ * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Called from OOM with tasklist_lock held in read mode.
  * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
  * @p: Task that is going to be killed
  *
@@ -1174,7 +1215,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
                                }
                        }
                }
-               if (!mem_cgroup_local_usage(&victim->stat)) {
+               if (!mem_cgroup_local_usage(victim)) {
                        /* this cgroup's local usage == 0 */
                        css_put(&victim->css);
                        continue;
@@ -1205,32 +1246,102 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
        return total;
 }
 
-bool mem_cgroup_oom_called(struct task_struct *task)
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_lock_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
 {
-       bool ret = false;
-       struct mem_cgroup *mem;
-       struct mm_struct *mm;
+       int *val = (int *)data;
+       int x;
+       /*
+        * Logically, we can stop scanning immediately when we find
+        * a memcg is already locked. But condidering unlock ops and
+        * creation/removal of memcg, scan-all is simple operation.
+        */
+       x = atomic_inc_return(&mem->oom_lock);
+       *val = max(x, *val);
+       return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * Check OOM-Killer is already running under our hierarchy.
+ * If someone is running, return false.
+ */
+static bool mem_cgroup_oom_lock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       int lock_count = 0;
 
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       mm = task->mm;
-       if (!mm)
-               mm = &init_mm;
-       mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
-       if (mem && time_before(jiffies, mem->last_oom_jiffies + HZ/10))
-               ret = true;
-       rcu_read_unlock();
-       return ret;
+       mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, &lock_count, mem_cgroup_oom_lock_cb);
+
+       if (lock_count == 1)
+               return true;
+       return false;
 }
 
-static int record_last_oom_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_unlock_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
 {
-       mem->last_oom_jiffies = jiffies;
+       /*
+        * When a new child is created while the hierarchy is under oom,
+        * mem_cgroup_oom_lock() may not be called. We have to use
+        * atomic_add_unless() here.
+        */
+       atomic_add_unless(&mem->oom_lock, -1, 0);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void record_last_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 {
-       mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, NULL, record_last_oom_cb);
+       mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, NULL, mem_cgroup_oom_unlock_cb);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_oom_mutex);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_oom_waitq);
+
+/*
+ * try to call OOM killer. returns false if we should exit memory-reclaim loop.
+ */
+bool mem_cgroup_handle_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t mask)
+{
+       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+       bool locked;
+
+       /* At first, try to OOM lock hierarchy under mem.*/
+       mutex_lock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+       locked = mem_cgroup_oom_lock(mem);
+       /*
+        * Even if signal_pending(), we can't quit charge() loop without
+        * accounting. So, UNINTERRUPTIBLE is appropriate. But SIGKILL
+        * under OOM is always welcomed, use TASK_KILLABLE here.
+        */
+       if (!locked)
+               prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &wait, TASK_KILLABLE);
+       mutex_unlock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+
+       if (locked)
+               mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(mem, mask);
+       else {
+               schedule();
+               finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &wait);
+       }
+       mutex_lock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+       mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(mem);
+       /*
+        * Here, we use global waitq .....more fine grained waitq ?
+        * Assume following hierarchy.
+        * A/
+        *   01
+        *   02
+        * assume OOM happens both in A and 01 at the same time. Tthey are
+        * mutually exclusive by lock. (kill in 01 helps A.)
+        * When we use per memcg waitq, we have to wake up waiters on A and 02
+        * in addtion to waiters on 01. We use global waitq for avoiding mess.
+        * It will not be a big problem.
+        * (And a task may be moved to other groups while it's waiting for OOM.)
+        */
+       wake_up_all(&memcg_oom_waitq);
+       mutex_unlock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+
+       if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) || fatal_signal_pending(current))
+               return false;
+       /* Give chance to dying process */
+       schedule_timeout(1);
+       return true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1240,9 +1351,6 @@ static void record_last_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 void mem_cgroup_update_file_mapped(struct page *page, int val)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem;
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat;
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
-       int cpu;
        struct page_cgroup *pc;
 
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
@@ -1258,13 +1366,10 @@ void mem_cgroup_update_file_mapped(struct page *page, int val)
                goto done;
 
        /*
-        * Preemption is already disabled, we don't need get_cpu()
+        * Preemption is already disabled. We can use __this_cpu_xxx
         */
-       cpu = smp_processor_id();
-       stat = &mem->stat;
-       cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
+       __this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED], val);
 
-       __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED, val);
 done:
        unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 }
@@ -1330,7 +1435,7 @@ static void drain_local_stock(struct work_struct *dummy)
 
 /*
  * Cache charges(val) which is from res_counter, to local per_cpu area.
- * This will be consumed by consumt_stock() function, later.
+ * This will be consumed by consume_stock() function, later.
  */
 static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int val)
 {
@@ -1401,19 +1506,21 @@ static int __cpuinit memcg_stock_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
  * oom-killer can be invoked.
  */
 static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
-                       gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
-                       bool oom, struct page *page)
+                       gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, bool oom)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem, *mem_over_limit;
        int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
        struct res_counter *fail_res;
        int csize = CHARGE_SIZE;
 
-       if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))) {
-               /* Don't account this! */
-               *memcg = NULL;
-               return 0;
-       }
+       /*
+        * Unlike gloval-vm's OOM-kill, we're not in memory shortage
+        * in system level. So, allow to go ahead dying process in addition to
+        * MEMDIE process.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)
+                    || fatal_signal_pending(current)))
+               goto bypass;
 
        /*
         * We always charge the cgroup the mm_struct belongs to.
@@ -1440,7 +1547,7 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
                unsigned long flags = 0;
 
                if (consume_stock(mem))
-                       goto charged;
+                       goto done;
 
                ret = res_counter_charge(&mem->res, csize, &fail_res);
                if (likely(!ret)) {
@@ -1483,28 +1590,70 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
                if (mem_cgroup_check_under_limit(mem_over_limit))
                        continue;
 
+               /* try to avoid oom while someone is moving charge */
+               if (mc.moving_task && current != mc.moving_task) {
+                       struct mem_cgroup *from, *to;
+                       bool do_continue = false;
+                       /*
+                        * There is a small race that "from" or "to" can be
+                        * freed by rmdir, so we use css_tryget().
+                        */
+                       rcu_read_lock();
+                       from = mc.from;
+                       to = mc.to;
+                       if (from && css_tryget(&from->css)) {
+                               if (mem_over_limit->use_hierarchy)
+                                       do_continue = css_is_ancestor(
+                                                       &from->css,
+                                                       &mem_over_limit->css);
+                               else
+                                       do_continue = (from == mem_over_limit);
+                               css_put(&from->css);
+                       }
+                       if (!do_continue && to && css_tryget(&to->css)) {
+                               if (mem_over_limit->use_hierarchy)
+                                       do_continue = css_is_ancestor(
+                                                       &to->css,
+                                                       &mem_over_limit->css);
+                               else
+                                       do_continue = (to == mem_over_limit);
+                               css_put(&to->css);
+                       }
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       if (do_continue) {
+                               DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+                               prepare_to_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait,
+                                                       TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                               /* moving charge context might have finished. */
+                               if (mc.moving_task)
+                                       schedule();
+                               finish_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
                if (!nr_retries--) {
-                       if (oom) {
-                               mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask);
-                               record_last_oom(mem_over_limit);
+                       if (!oom)
+                               goto nomem;
+                       if (mem_cgroup_handle_oom(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask)) {
+                               nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+                               continue;
                        }
-                       goto nomem;
+                       /* When we reach here, current task is dying .*/
+                       css_put(&mem->css);
+                       goto bypass;
                }
        }
        if (csize > PAGE_SIZE)
                refill_stock(mem, csize - PAGE_SIZE);
-charged:
-       /*
-        * Insert ancestor (and ancestor's ancestors), to softlimit RB-tree.
-        * if they exceeds softlimit.
-        */
-       if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(mem))
-               mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
 done:
        return 0;
 nomem:
        css_put(&mem->css);
        return -ENOMEM;
+bypass:
+       *memcg = NULL;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1512,14 +1661,23 @@ nomem:
  * This function is for that and do uncharge, put css's refcnt.
  * gotten by try_charge().
  */
-static void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+                                                       unsigned long count)
 {
        if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
-               res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+               res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE * count);
                if (do_swap_account)
-                       res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE * count);
+               VM_BUG_ON(test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &mem->css.flags));
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX);
+               __css_put(&mem->css, (int)count);
        }
-       css_put(&mem->css);
+       /* we don't need css_put for root */
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mem, 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1615,6 +1773,12 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
        mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, pc, true);
 
        unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+       /*
+        * "charge_statistics" updated event counter. Then, check it.
+        * Insert ancestor (and ancestor's ancestors), to softlimit RB-tree.
+        * if they exceeds softlimit.
+        */
+       memcg_check_events(mem, pc->page);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1622,22 +1786,22 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
  * @pc:        page_cgroup of the page.
  * @from: mem_cgroup which the page is moved from.
  * @to:        mem_cgroup which the page is moved to. @from != @to.
+ * @uncharge: whether we should call uncharge and css_put against @from.
  *
  * The caller must confirm following.
  * - page is not on LRU (isolate_page() is useful.)
  * - the pc is locked, used, and ->mem_cgroup points to @from.
  *
- * This function does "uncharge" from old cgroup but doesn't do "charge" to
- * new cgroup. It should be done by a caller.
+ * This function doesn't do "charge" nor css_get to new cgroup. It should be
+ * done by a caller(__mem_cgroup_try_charge would be usefull). If @uncharge is
+ * true, this function does "uncharge" from old cgroup, but it doesn't if
+ * @uncharge is false, so a caller should do "uncharge".
  */
 
 static void __mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
-       struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+       struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to, bool uncharge)
 {
        struct page *page;
-       int cpu;
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat;
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
 
        VM_BUG_ON(from == to);
        VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(pc->page));
@@ -1645,38 +1809,28 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
        VM_BUG_ON(!PageCgroupUsed(pc));
        VM_BUG_ON(pc->mem_cgroup != from);
 
-       if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
-               res_counter_uncharge(&from->res, PAGE_SIZE);
-       mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, pc, false);
-
        page = pc->page;
        if (page_mapped(page) && !PageAnon(page)) {
-               cpu = smp_processor_id();
-               /* Update mapped_file data for mem_cgroup "from" */
-               stat = &from->stat;
-               cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
-               __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED,
-                                               -1);
-
-               /* Update mapped_file data for mem_cgroup "to" */
-               stat = &to->stat;
-               cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
-               __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED,
-                                               1);
+               /* Update mapped_file data for mem_cgroup */
+               preempt_disable();
+               __this_cpu_dec(from->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED]);
+               __this_cpu_inc(to->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED]);
+               preempt_enable();
        }
+       mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, pc, false);
+       if (uncharge)
+               /* This is not "cancel", but cancel_charge does all we need. */
+               mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(from);
 
-       if (do_swap_account && !mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
-               res_counter_uncharge(&from->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
-       css_put(&from->css);
-
-       css_get(&to->css);
+       /* caller should have done css_get */
        pc->mem_cgroup = to;
        mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, pc, true);
        /*
         * We charges against "to" which may not have any tasks. Then, "to"
         * can be under rmdir(). But in current implementation, caller of
-        * this function is just force_empty() and it's garanteed that
-        * "to" is never removed. So, we don't check rmdir status here.
+        * this function is just force_empty() and move charge, so it's
+        * garanteed that "to" is never removed. So, we don't check rmdir
+        * status here.
         */
 }
 
@@ -1685,15 +1839,20 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
  * __mem_cgroup_move_account()
  */
 static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
-                               struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+               struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to, bool uncharge)
 {
        int ret = -EINVAL;
        lock_page_cgroup(pc);
        if (PageCgroupUsed(pc) && pc->mem_cgroup == from) {
-               __mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, from, to);
+               __mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, from, to, uncharge);
                ret = 0;
        }
        unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+       /*
+        * check events
+        */
+       memcg_check_events(to, pc->page);
+       memcg_check_events(from, pc->page);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1722,15 +1881,13 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct page_cgroup *pc,
                goto put;
 
        parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(pcg);
-       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false, page);
+       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false);
        if (ret || !parent)
                goto put_back;
 
-       ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, child, parent);
-       if (!ret)
-               css_put(&parent->css);  /* drop extra refcnt by try_charge() */
-       else
-               mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(parent);       /* does css_put */
+       ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, child, parent, true);
+       if (ret)
+               mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(parent);
 put_back:
        putback_lru_page(page);
 put:
@@ -1760,7 +1917,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
        prefetchw(pc);
 
        mem = memcg;
-       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, &mem, true, page);
+       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, &mem, true);
        if (ret || !mem)
                return ret;
 
@@ -1880,14 +2037,14 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
        if (!mem)
                goto charge_cur_mm;
        *ptr = mem;
-       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, ptr, true, page);
+       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, ptr, true);
        /* drop extra refcnt from tryget */
        css_put(&mem->css);
        return ret;
 charge_cur_mm:
        if (unlikely(!mm))
                mm = &init_mm;
-       return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, ptr, true, page);
+       return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, ptr, true);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2064,8 +2221,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
        mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
        unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 
-       if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(mem))
-               mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
+       memcg_check_events(mem, page);
        /* at swapout, this memcg will be accessed to record to swap */
        if (ctype != MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT)
                css_put(&mem->css);
@@ -2192,6 +2348,64 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
 }
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record.
+ * @entry: swap entry to be moved
+ * @from:  mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from
+ * @to:  mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to
+ * @need_fixup: whether we should fixup res_counters and refcounts.
+ *
+ * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same
+ * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
+ *
+ * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called res_counter_charge() about
+ * both res and memsw, and called css_get().
+ */
+static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
+               struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to, bool need_fixup)
+{
+       unsigned short old_id, new_id;
+
+       old_id = css_id(&from->css);
+       new_id = css_id(&to->css);
+
+       if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) {
+               mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(from, false);
+               mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(to, true);
+               /*
+                * This function is only called from task migration context now.
+                * It postpones res_counter and refcount handling till the end
+                * of task migration(mem_cgroup_clear_mc()) for performance
+                * improvement. But we cannot postpone mem_cgroup_get(to)
+                * because if the process that has been moved to @to does
+                * swap-in, the refcount of @to might be decreased to 0.
+                */
+               mem_cgroup_get(to);
+               if (need_fixup) {
+                       if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
+                               res_counter_uncharge(&from->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       mem_cgroup_put(from);
+                       /*
+                        * we charged both to->res and to->memsw, so we should
+                        * uncharge to->res.
+                        */
+                       if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(to))
+                               res_counter_uncharge(&to->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       css_put(&to->css);
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+#else
+static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
+               struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to, bool need_fixup)
+{
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -2216,8 +2430,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
        unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 
        if (mem) {
-               ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &mem, false,
-                                               page);
+               ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &mem, false);
                css_put(&mem->css);
        }
        *ptr = mem;
@@ -2545,7 +2758,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
                pc = list_entry(list->prev, struct page_cgroup, lru);
                if (busy == pc) {
                        list_move(&pc->lru, list);
-                       busy = 0;
+                       busy = NULL;
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
                        continue;
                }
@@ -2704,7 +2917,7 @@ static int
 mem_cgroup_get_idx_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup_idx_data *d = data;
-       d->val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, d->idx);
+       d->val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, d->idx);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2719,40 +2932,50 @@ mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
        *val = d.val;
 }
 
+static inline u64 mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *mem, bool swap)
+{
+       u64 idx_val, val;
+
+       if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+               if (!swap)
+                       return res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, RES_USAGE);
+               else
+                       return res_counter_read_u64(&mem->memsw, RES_USAGE);
+       }
+
+       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, &idx_val);
+       val = idx_val;
+       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, &idx_val);
+       val += idx_val;
+
+       if (swap) {
+               mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
+                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, &idx_val);
+               val += idx_val;
+       }
+
+       return val << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
 static u64 mem_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
-       u64 idx_val, val;
+       u64 val;
        int type, name;
 
        type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
        name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
        switch (type) {
        case _MEM:
-               if (name == RES_USAGE && mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
-                       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
-                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, &idx_val);
-                       val = idx_val;
-                       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
-                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, &idx_val);
-                       val += idx_val;
-                       val <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
-               } else
+               if (name == RES_USAGE)
+                       val = mem_cgroup_usage(mem, false);
+               else
                        val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, name);
                break;
        case _MEMSWAP:
-               if (name == RES_USAGE && mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
-                       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
-                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, &idx_val);
-                       val = idx_val;
-                       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
-                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, &idx_val);
-                       val += idx_val;
-                       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
-                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, &idx_val);
-                       val += idx_val;
-                       val <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
-               } else
+               if (name == RES_USAGE)
+                       val = mem_cgroup_usage(mem, true);
+               else
                        val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->memsw, name);
                break;
        default:
@@ -2865,6 +3088,39 @@ static int mem_cgroup_reset(struct cgroup *cont, unsigned int event)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static u64 mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+                                       struct cftype *cft)
+{
+       return mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp)->move_charge_at_immigrate;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+                                       struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+
+       if (val >= (1 << NR_MOVE_TYPE))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       /*
+        * We check this value several times in both in can_attach() and
+        * attach(), so we need cgroup lock to prevent this value from being
+        * inconsistent.
+        */
+       cgroup_lock();
+       mem->move_charge_at_immigrate = val;
+       cgroup_unlock();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+                                       struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+#endif
+
 
 /* For read statistics */
 enum {
@@ -2910,18 +3166,18 @@ static int mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
        s64 val;
 
        /* per cpu stat */
-       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
+       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
        s->stat[MCS_CACHE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
-       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
+       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
        s->stat[MCS_RSS] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
-       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED);
+       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED);
        s->stat[MCS_FILE_MAPPED] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
-       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT);
+       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT);
        s->stat[MCS_PGPGIN] += val;
-       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT);
+       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT);
        s->stat[MCS_PGPGOUT] += val;
        if (do_swap_account) {
-               val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT);
+               val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT);
                s->stat[MCS_SWAP] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
        }
 
@@ -3049,12 +3305,249 @@ static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *t;
+       u64 usage;
+       int i;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       if (!swap)
+               t = rcu_dereference(memcg->thresholds);
+       else
+               t = rcu_dereference(memcg->memsw_thresholds);
+
+       if (!t)
+               goto unlock;
+
+       usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, swap);
+
+       /*
+        * current_threshold points to threshold just below usage.
+        * If it's not true, a threshold was crossed after last
+        * call of __mem_cgroup_threshold().
+        */
+       i = atomic_read(&t->current_threshold);
+
+       /*
+        * Iterate backward over array of thresholds starting from
+        * current_threshold and check if a threshold is crossed.
+        * If none of thresholds below usage is crossed, we read
+        * only one element of the array here.
+        */
+       for (; i >= 0 && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold > usage); i--)
+               eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
+
+       /* i = current_threshold + 1 */
+       i++;
+
+       /*
+        * Iterate forward over array of thresholds starting from
+        * current_threshold+1 and check if a threshold is crossed.
+        * If none of thresholds above usage is crossed, we read
+        * only one element of the array here.
+        */
+       for (; i < t->size && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold <= usage); i++)
+               eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
+
+       /* Update current_threshold */
+       atomic_set(&t->current_threshold, i - 1);
+unlock:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+       __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, false);
+       if (do_swap_account)
+               __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, true);
+}
+
+static int compare_thresholds(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_a = a;
+       const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_b = b;
+
+       return _a->threshold - _b->threshold;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+               struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *thresholds, *thresholds_new;
+       int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
+       u64 threshold, usage;
+       int size;
+       int i, ret;
+
+       ret = res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(args, &threshold);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+       if (type == _MEM)
+               thresholds = memcg->thresholds;
+       else if (type == _MEMSWAP)
+               thresholds = memcg->memsw_thresholds;
+       else
+               BUG();
+
+       usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
+
+       /* Check if a threshold crossed before adding a new one */
+       if (thresholds)
+               __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
+
+       if (thresholds)
+               size = thresholds->size + 1;
+       else
+               size = 1;
+
+       /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
+       thresholds_new = kmalloc(sizeof(*thresholds_new) +
+                       size * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
+                       GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!thresholds_new) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+       thresholds_new->size = size;
+
+       /* Copy thresholds (if any) to new array */
+       if (thresholds)
+               memcpy(thresholds_new->entries, thresholds->entries,
+                               thresholds->size *
+                               sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold));
+       /* Add new threshold */
+       thresholds_new->entries[size - 1].eventfd = eventfd;
+       thresholds_new->entries[size - 1].threshold = threshold;
+
+       /* Sort thresholds. Registering of new threshold isn't time-critical */
+       sort(thresholds_new->entries, size,
+                       sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
+                       compare_thresholds, NULL);
+
+       /* Find current threshold */
+       atomic_set(&thresholds_new->current_threshold, -1);
+       for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+               if (thresholds_new->entries[i].threshold < usage) {
+                       /*
+                        * thresholds_new->current_threshold will not be used
+                        * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
+                        * it here.
+                        */
+                       atomic_inc(&thresholds_new->current_threshold);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (type == _MEM)
+               rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->thresholds, thresholds_new);
+       else
+               rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->memsw_thresholds, thresholds_new);
+
+       /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds before freeing it */
+       synchronize_rcu();
+
+       kfree(thresholds);
+unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+               struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *thresholds, *thresholds_new;
+       int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
+       u64 usage;
+       int size = 0;
+       int i, j, ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+       if (type == _MEM)
+               thresholds = memcg->thresholds;
+       else if (type == _MEMSWAP)
+               thresholds = memcg->memsw_thresholds;
+       else
+               BUG();
+
+       /*
+        * Something went wrong if we trying to unregister a threshold
+        * if we don't have thresholds
+        */
+       BUG_ON(!thresholds);
+
+       usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
+
+       /* Check if a threshold crossed before removing */
+       __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
+
+       /* Calculate new number of threshold */
+       for (i = 0; i < thresholds->size; i++) {
+               if (thresholds->entries[i].eventfd != eventfd)
+                       size++;
+       }
+
+       /* Set thresholds array to NULL if we don't have thresholds */
+       if (!size) {
+               thresholds_new = NULL;
+               goto assign;
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
+       thresholds_new = kmalloc(sizeof(*thresholds_new) +
+                       size * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
+                       GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!thresholds_new) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+       thresholds_new->size = size;
+
+       /* Copy thresholds and find current threshold */
+       atomic_set(&thresholds_new->current_threshold, -1);
+       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < thresholds->size; i++) {
+               if (thresholds->entries[i].eventfd == eventfd)
+                       continue;
+
+               thresholds_new->entries[j] = thresholds->entries[i];
+               if (thresholds_new->entries[j].threshold < usage) {
+                       /*
+                        * thresholds_new->current_threshold will not be used
+                        * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
+                        * it here.
+                        */
+                       atomic_inc(&thresholds_new->current_threshold);
+               }
+               j++;
+       }
+
+assign:
+       if (type == _MEM)
+               rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->thresholds, thresholds_new);
+       else
+               rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->memsw_thresholds, thresholds_new);
+
+       /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds before freeing it */
+       synchronize_rcu();
+
+       kfree(thresholds);
+unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
 
 static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = {
        {
                .name = "usage_in_bytes",
                .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_USAGE),
                .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
+               .register_event = mem_cgroup_register_event,
+               .unregister_event = mem_cgroup_unregister_event,
        },
        {
                .name = "max_usage_in_bytes",
@@ -3098,6 +3591,11 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = {
                .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_read,
                .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_write,
        },
+       {
+               .name = "move_charge_at_immigrate",
+               .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_read,
+               .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_write,
+       },
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
@@ -3106,6 +3604,8 @@ static struct cftype memsw_cgroup_files[] = {
                .name = "memsw.usage_in_bytes",
                .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_USAGE),
                .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
+               .register_event = mem_cgroup_register_event,
+               .unregister_event = mem_cgroup_unregister_event,
        },
        {
                .name = "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes",
@@ -3180,17 +3680,12 @@ static void free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node)
        kfree(mem->info.nodeinfo[node]);
 }
 
-static int mem_cgroup_size(void)
-{
-       int cpustat_size = nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu);
-       return sizeof(struct mem_cgroup) + cpustat_size;
-}
-
 static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem;
-       int size = mem_cgroup_size();
+       int size = sizeof(struct mem_cgroup);
 
+       /* Can be very big if MAX_NUMNODES is very big */
        if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
                mem = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
        else
@@ -3198,6 +3693,14 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
 
        if (mem)
                memset(mem, 0, size);
+       mem->stat = alloc_percpu(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu);
+       if (!mem->stat) {
+               if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
+                       kfree(mem);
+               else
+                       vfree(mem);
+               mem = NULL;
+       }
        return mem;
 }
 
@@ -3222,7 +3725,8 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
        for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
                free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node);
 
-       if (mem_cgroup_size() < PAGE_SIZE)
+       free_percpu(mem->stat);
+       if (sizeof(struct mem_cgroup) < PAGE_SIZE)
                kfree(mem);
        else
                vfree(mem);
@@ -3233,9 +3737,9 @@ static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
        atomic_inc(&mem->refcnt);
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void __mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int count)
 {
-       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mem->refcnt)) {
+       if (atomic_sub_and_test(count, &mem->refcnt)) {
                struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(mem);
                __mem_cgroup_free(mem);
                if (parent)
@@ -3243,6 +3747,11 @@ static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
        }
 }
 
+static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       __mem_cgroup_put(mem, 1);
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns the parent mem_cgroup in memcgroup hierarchy with hierarchy enabled.
  */
@@ -3319,7 +3828,6 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
                        INIT_WORK(&stock->work, drain_local_stock);
                }
                hotcpu_notifier(memcg_stock_cpu_callback, 0);
-
        } else {
                parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent);
                mem->use_hierarchy = parent->use_hierarchy;
@@ -3345,6 +3853,8 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
        if (parent)
                mem->swappiness = get_swappiness(parent);
        atomic_set(&mem->refcnt, 1);
+       mem->move_charge_at_immigrate = 0;
+       mutex_init(&mem->thresholds_lock);
        return &mem->css;
 free_out:
        __mem_cgroup_free(mem);
@@ -3381,16 +3891,444 @@ static int mem_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
        return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */
+#define PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE        256
+static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       int batch_count = PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE;
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem = mc.to;
+
+       if (mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+               mc.precharge += count;
+               /* we don't need css_get for root */
+               return ret;
+       }
+       /* try to charge at once */
+       if (count > 1) {
+               struct res_counter *dummy;
+               /*
+                * "mem" cannot be under rmdir() because we've already checked
+                * by cgroup_lock_live_cgroup() that it is not removed and we
+                * are still under the same cgroup_mutex. So we can postpone
+                * css_get().
+                */
+               if (res_counter_charge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE * count, &dummy))
+                       goto one_by_one;
+               if (do_swap_account && res_counter_charge(&mem->memsw,
+                                               PAGE_SIZE * count, &dummy)) {
+                       res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE * count);
+                       goto one_by_one;
+               }
+               mc.precharge += count;
+               VM_BUG_ON(test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &mem->css.flags));
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX);
+               __css_get(&mem->css, (int)count);
+               return ret;
+       }
+one_by_one:
+       /* fall back to one by one charge */
+       while (count--) {
+               if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                       ret = -EINTR;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (!batch_count--) {
+                       batch_count = PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE;
+                       cond_resched();
+               }
+               ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &mem, false);
+               if (ret || !mem)
+                       /* mem_cgroup_clear_mc() will do uncharge later */
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               mc.precharge++;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+#else  /* !CONFIG_MMU */
+static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+                               struct cgroup *cgroup,
+                               struct task_struct *p,
+                               bool threadgroup)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+                               struct cgroup *cgroup,
+                               struct task_struct *p,
+                               bool threadgroup)
+{
+}
 static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
                                struct cgroup *cont,
                                struct cgroup *old_cont,
                                struct task_struct *p,
                                bool threadgroup)
 {
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * is_target_pte_for_mc - check a pte whether it is valid for move charge
+ * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs
+ * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked
+ * @ptent: the pte to be checked
+ * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns
+ *   0(MC_TARGET_NONE): if the pte is not a target for move charge.
+ *   1(MC_TARGET_PAGE): if the page corresponding to this pte is a target for
+ *     move charge. if @target is not NULL, the page is stored in target->page
+ *     with extra refcnt got(Callers should handle it).
+ *   2(MC_TARGET_SWAP): if the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a
+ *     target for charge migration. if @target is not NULL, the entry is stored
+ *     in target->ent.
+ *
+ * Called with pte lock held.
+ */
+union mc_target {
+       struct page     *page;
+       swp_entry_t     ent;
+};
+
+enum mc_target_type {
+       MC_TARGET_NONE, /* not used */
+       MC_TARGET_PAGE,
+       MC_TARGET_SWAP,
+};
+
+static int is_target_pte_for_mc(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+               unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, union mc_target *target)
+{
+       struct page *page = NULL;
+       struct page_cgroup *pc;
+       int ret = 0;
+       swp_entry_t ent = { .val = 0 };
+       int usage_count = 0;
+       bool move_anon = test_bit(MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON,
+                                       &mc.to->move_charge_at_immigrate);
+
+       if (!pte_present(ptent)) {
+               /* TODO: handle swap of shmes/tmpfs */
+               if (pte_none(ptent) || pte_file(ptent))
+                       return 0;
+               else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
+                       ent = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
+                       if (!move_anon || non_swap_entry(ent))
+                               return 0;
+                       usage_count = mem_cgroup_count_swap_user(ent, &page);
+               }
+       } else {
+               page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
+               if (!page || !page_mapped(page))
+                       return 0;
+               /*
+                * TODO: We don't move charges of file(including shmem/tmpfs)
+                * pages for now.
+                */
+               if (!move_anon || !PageAnon(page))
+                       return 0;
+               if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+                       return 0;
+               usage_count = page_mapcount(page);
+       }
+       if (usage_count > 1) {
+               /*
+                * TODO: We don't move charges of shared(used by multiple
+                * processes) pages for now.
+                */
+               if (page)
+                       put_page(page);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (page) {
+               pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+               /*
+                * Do only loose check w/o page_cgroup lock.
+                * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the pc is valid or not under
+                * the lock.
+                */
+               if (PageCgroupUsed(pc) && pc->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
+                       ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
+                       if (target)
+                               target->page = page;
+               }
+               if (!ret || !target)
+                       put_page(page);
+       }
+       /* throught */
+       if (ent.val && do_swap_account && !ret &&
+                       css_id(&mc.from->css) == lookup_swap_cgroup(ent)) {
+               ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP;
+               if (target)
+                       target->ent = ent;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
+                                       unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+                                       struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->private;
+       pte_t *pte;
+       spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+       pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+       for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+               if (is_target_pte_for_mc(vma, addr, *pte, NULL))
+                       mc.precharge++; /* increment precharge temporarily */
+       pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+       cond_resched();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+       unsigned long precharge;
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+       down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+       for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+               struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk = {
+                       .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range,
+                       .mm = mm,
+                       .private = vma,
+               };
+               if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+                       continue;
+               /* TODO: We don't move charges of shmem/tmpfs pages for now. */
+               if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+                       continue;
+               walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+                                       &mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk);
+       }
+       up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+       precharge = mc.precharge;
+       mc.precharge = 0;
+
+       return precharge;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+       return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm));
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
+{
+       /* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
+       if (mc.precharge) {
+               __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.to, mc.precharge);
+               mc.precharge = 0;
+       }
        /*
-        * FIXME: It's better to move charges of this process from old
-        * memcg to new memcg. But it's just on TODO-List now.
+        * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so
+        * we must uncharge here.
         */
+       if (mc.moved_charge) {
+               __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge);
+               mc.moved_charge = 0;
+       }
+       /* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
+       if (mc.moved_swap) {
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(mc.moved_swap > INT_MAX);
+               /* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */
+               if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from))
+                       res_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw,
+                                               PAGE_SIZE * mc.moved_swap);
+               __mem_cgroup_put(mc.from, mc.moved_swap);
+
+               if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to)) {
+                       /*
+                        * we charged both to->res and to->memsw, so we should
+                        * uncharge to->res.
+                        */
+                       res_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->res,
+                                               PAGE_SIZE * mc.moved_swap);
+                       VM_BUG_ON(test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &mc.to->css.flags));
+                       __css_put(&mc.to->css, mc.moved_swap);
+               }
+               /* we've already done mem_cgroup_get(mc.to) */
+
+               mc.moved_swap = 0;
+       }
+       mc.from = NULL;
+       mc.to = NULL;
+       mc.moving_task = NULL;
+       wake_up_all(&mc.waitq);
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+                               struct cgroup *cgroup,
+                               struct task_struct *p,
+                               bool threadgroup)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgroup);
+
+       if (mem->move_charge_at_immigrate) {
+               struct mm_struct *mm;
+               struct mem_cgroup *from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
+
+               VM_BUG_ON(from == mem);
+
+               mm = get_task_mm(p);
+               if (!mm)
+                       return 0;
+               /* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */
+               if (mm->owner == p) {
+                       VM_BUG_ON(mc.from);
+                       VM_BUG_ON(mc.to);
+                       VM_BUG_ON(mc.precharge);
+                       VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_charge);
+                       VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_swap);
+                       VM_BUG_ON(mc.moving_task);
+                       mc.from = from;
+                       mc.to = mem;
+                       mc.precharge = 0;
+                       mc.moved_charge = 0;
+                       mc.moved_swap = 0;
+                       mc.moving_task = current;
+
+                       ret = mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm);
+                       if (ret)
+                               mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+               }
+               mmput(mm);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+                               struct cgroup *cgroup,
+                               struct task_struct *p,
+                               bool threadgroup)
+{
+       mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
+                               unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+                               struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->private;
+       pte_t *pte;
+       spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+retry:
+       pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+       for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+               pte_t ptent = *(pte++);
+               union mc_target target;
+               int type;
+               struct page *page;
+               struct page_cgroup *pc;
+               swp_entry_t ent;
+
+               if (!mc.precharge)
+                       break;
+
+               type = is_target_pte_for_mc(vma, addr, ptent, &target);
+               switch (type) {
+               case MC_TARGET_PAGE:
+                       page = target.page;
+                       if (isolate_lru_page(page))
+                               goto put;
+                       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+                       if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(pc,
+                                               mc.from, mc.to, false)) {
+                               mc.precharge--;
+                               /* we uncharge from mc.from later. */
+                               mc.moved_charge++;
+                       }
+                       putback_lru_page(page);
+put:                   /* is_target_pte_for_mc() gets the page */
+                       put_page(page);
+                       break;
+               case MC_TARGET_SWAP:
+                       ent = target.ent;
+                       if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent,
+                                               mc.from, mc.to, false)) {
+                               mc.precharge--;
+                               /* we fixup refcnts and charges later. */
+                               mc.moved_swap++;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+       cond_resched();
+
+       if (addr != end) {
+               /*
+                * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach().
+                * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional
+                * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach()
+                * phase.
+                */
+               ret = mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1);
+               if (!ret)
+                       goto retry;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+       lru_add_drain_all();
+       down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+       for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+               int ret;
+               struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk = {
+                       .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range,
+                       .mm = mm,
+                       .private = vma,
+               };
+               if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+                       continue;
+               /* TODO: We don't move charges of shmem/tmpfs pages for now. */
+               if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+                       continue;
+               ret = walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+                                               &mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk);
+               if (ret)
+                       /*
+                        * means we have consumed all precharges and failed in
+                        * doing additional charge. Just abandon here.
+                        */
+                       break;
+       }
+       up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+                               struct cgroup *cont,
+                               struct cgroup *old_cont,
+                               struct task_struct *p,
+                               bool threadgroup)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+       if (!mc.to)
+               /* no need to move charge */
+               return;
+
+       mm = get_task_mm(p);
+       if (mm) {
+               mem_cgroup_move_charge(mm);
+               mmput(mm);
+       }
+       mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
 }
 
 struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = {
@@ -3400,6 +4338,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = {
        .pre_destroy = mem_cgroup_pre_destroy,
        .destroy = mem_cgroup_destroy,
        .populate = mem_cgroup_populate,
+       .can_attach = mem_cgroup_can_attach,
+       .cancel_attach = mem_cgroup_cancel_attach,
        .attach = mem_cgroup_move_task,
        .early_init = 0,
        .use_id = 1,