extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void);
/*
- * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
- * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
- * but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
+ * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway.
+ * Since this is generally used to protect other memory information, we
+ * use "asm volatile" and "memory" clobbers to prevent gcc from moving
+ * information around.
*/
-
-struct __xchg_dummy {
- unsigned long a[100];
-};
-#define __xg(x) ((struct __xchg_dummy *)(x))
-
#define __xchg(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
__typeof(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
- asm volatile("xchgb %b0,%1" \
- : "=q" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ { \
+ volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile("xchgb %0,%1" \
+ : "=q" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 2: \
- asm volatile("xchgw %w0,%1" \
- : "=r" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ { \
+ volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile("xchgw %0,%1" \
+ : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 4: \
+ { \
+ volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgl %0,%1" \
- : "=r" (__x) \
- : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \
+ : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
default: \
__xchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
__xchg((v), (ptr), sizeof(*ptr))
/*
- * The semantics of XCHGCMP8B are a bit strange, this is why
- * there is a loop and the loading of %%eax and %%edx has to
- * be inside. This inlines well in most cases, the cached
- * cost is around ~38 cycles. (in the future we might want
- * to do an SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here, but that
- * might have an implicit FPU-save as a cost, so it's not
- * clear which path to go.)
+ * CMPXCHG8B only writes to the target if we had the previous
+ * value in registers, otherwise it acts as a read and gives us the
+ * "new previous" value. That is why there is a loop. Preloading
+ * EDX:EAX is a performance optimization: in the common case it means
+ * we need only one locked operation.
+ *
+ * A SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here would require at the very
+ * least an FPU save and/or %cr0.ts manipulation.
*
- * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow
- * the instruction to be executed atomically, see page 3-102
- * of the instruction set reference 24319102.pdf. We need
- * the reader side to see the coherent 64bit value.
+ * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow the
+ * instruction to be executed atomically. We need to have the reader
+ * side to see the coherent 64bit value.
*/
-static inline void __set_64bit(unsigned long long *ptr,
- unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
+static inline void set_64bit(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 value)
{
+ u32 low = value;
+ u32 high = value >> 32;
+ u64 prev = *ptr;
+
asm volatile("\n1:\t"
- "movl (%0), %%eax\n\t"
- "movl 4(%0), %%edx\n\t"
- LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b (%0)\n\t"
+ LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %0\n\t"
"jnz 1b"
- : /* no outputs */
- : "D"(ptr),
- "b"(low),
- "c"(high)
- : "ax", "dx", "memory");
-}
-
-static inline void __set_64bit_constant(unsigned long long *ptr,
- unsigned long long value)
-{
- __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)value, (unsigned int)(value >> 32));
-}
-
-#define ll_low(x) *(((unsigned int *)&(x)) + 0)
-#define ll_high(x) *(((unsigned int *)&(x)) + 1)
-
-static inline void __set_64bit_var(unsigned long long *ptr,
- unsigned long long value)
-{
- __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low(value), ll_high(value));
+ : "=m" (*ptr), "+A" (prev)
+ : "b" (low), "c" (high)
+ : "memory");
}
-#define set_64bit(ptr, value) \
- (__builtin_constant_p((value)) \
- ? __set_64bit_constant((ptr), (value)) \
- : __set_64bit_var((ptr), (value)))
-
-#define _set_64bit(ptr, value) \
- (__builtin_constant_p(value) \
- ? __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)(value), \
- (unsigned int)((value) >> 32)) \
- : __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low((value)), ll_high((value))))
-
extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void);
/*
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %b1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "q"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ { \
+ volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 2: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %w1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ { \
+ volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
case 4: \
- asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %1,%2" \
- : "=a"(__ret) \
- : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \
+ { \
+ volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
+ asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \
+ : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
+ } \
default: \
__cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
(unsigned long long)(n)))
#endif
-static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(volatile void *ptr,
- unsigned long long old,
- unsigned long long new)
+static inline u64 __cmpxchg64(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 old, u64 new)
{
- unsigned long long prev;
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %3"
- : "=A"(prev)
- : "b"((unsigned long)new),
- "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
- "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
- "0"(old)
+ u64 prev;
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %1"
+ : "=A" (prev),
+ "+m" (*ptr)
+ : "b" ((u32)new),
+ "c" ((u32)(new >> 32)),
+ "0" (old)
: "memory");
return prev;
}
-static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_local(volatile void *ptr,
- unsigned long long old,
- unsigned long long new)
+static inline u64 __cmpxchg64_local(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 old, u64 new)
{
- unsigned long long prev;
- asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %3"
- : "=A"(prev)
- : "b"((unsigned long)new),
- "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
- "m"(*__xg(ptr)),
- "0"(old)
+ u64 prev;
+ asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %1"
+ : "=A" (prev),
+ "+m" (*ptr)
+ : "b" ((u32)new),
+ "c" ((u32)(new >> 32)),
+ "0" (old)
: "memory");
return prev;
}
* to simulate the cmpxchg8b on the 80386 and 80486 CPU.
*/
-extern unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *, u64, u64);
-
#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
__ret; })
+#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (o); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (n); \
+ alternative_io("call cmpxchg8b_emu", \
+ "cmpxchg8b (%%esi)" , \
+ X86_FEATURE_CX8, \
+ "=A" (__ret), \
+ "S" ((ptr)), "0" (__old), \
+ "b" ((unsigned int)__new), \
+ "c" ((unsigned int)(__new>>32)) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ __ret; })
+
+#endif
+
+#define cmpxchg8b(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
+({ \
+ char __ret; \
+ __typeof__(o2) __dummy; \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old1 = (o1); \
+ __typeof__(o2) __old2 = (o2); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new1 = (n1); \
+ __typeof__(o2) __new2 = (n2); \
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %2; setz %1" \
+ : "=d"(__dummy), "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*ptr)\
+ : "a" (__old1), "d"(__old2), \
+ "b" (__new1), "c" (__new2) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ __ret; })
-#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
+
+#define cmpxchg8b_local(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
+({ \
+ char __ret; \
+ __typeof__(o2) __dummy; \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old1 = (o1); \
+ __typeof__(o2) __old2 = (o2); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new1 = (n1); \
+ __typeof__(o2) __new2 = (n2); \
+ asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %2; setz %1" \
+ : "=d"(__dummy), "=a"(__ret), "+m" (*ptr)\
+ : "a" (__old), "d"(__old2), \
+ "b" (__new1), "c" (__new2), \
+ : "memory"); \
+ __ret; })
+
+
+#define cmpxchg_double(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
({ \
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
- if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 4)) \
- __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), \
- (unsigned long long)(o), \
- (unsigned long long)(n)); \
- else \
- __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_486_u64((ptr), \
- (unsigned long long)(o), \
- (unsigned long long)(n)); \
- __ret; \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
+ VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(ptr) % 8); \
+ cmpxchg8b((ptr), (o1), (o2), (n1), (n2)); \
})
-#endif
+#define cmpxchg_double_local(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
+ VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(ptr) % 8); \
+ cmpxchg16b_local((ptr), (o1), (o2), (n1), (n2)); \
+})
+
+#define system_has_cmpxchg_double() cpu_has_cx8
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H */