tools/perf/builtin-test.c

   1 /*
   2  * builtin-test.c
   3  *
   4  * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
   5  */
   6 #include "builtin.h"
   7
   8 #include "util/cache.h"
   9 #include "util/debug.h"
  10 #include "util/parse-options.h"
  11 #include "util/session.h"
  12 #include "util/symbol.h"
  13 #include "util/thread.h"
  14
  15 static long page_size;
  16
  17 static int vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
  18 {
  19         bool *visited = symbol__priv(sym);
  20         *visited = true;
  21         return 0;
  22 }
  23
  24 static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(void)
  25 {
  26         int err = -1;
  27         struct rb_node *nd;
  28         struct symbol *sym;
  29         struct map *kallsyms_map, *vmlinux_map;
  30         struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux;
  31         enum map_type type = MAP__FUNCTION;
  32         struct ref_reloc_sym ref_reloc_sym = { .name = "_stext", };
  33
  34         /*
  35          * Step 1:
  36          *
  37          * Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from
  38          * both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules.
  39          */
  40         machine__init(&kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
  41         machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
  42
  43         /*
  44          * Step 2:
  45          *
  46          * Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
  47          * load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules
  48          * and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/.
  49          */
  50         if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&kallsyms) < 0) {
  51                 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
  52                 return -1;
  53         }
  54
  55         /*
  56          * Step 3:
  57          *
  58          * Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module.
  59          */
  60         if (machine__load_kallsyms(&kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms", type, NULL) <= 0) {
  61                 pr_debug("dso__load_kallsyms ");
  62                 goto out;
  63         }
  64
  65         /*
  66          * Step 4:
  67          *
  68          * kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
  69          * find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use
  70          * to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
  71          * same value in the vmlinux file we load.
  72          */
  73         kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&kallsyms, type);
  74
  75         sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(kallsyms_map, ref_reloc_sym.name, NULL);
  76         if (sym == NULL) {
  77                 pr_debug("dso__find_symbol_by_name ");
  78                 goto out;
  79         }
  80
  81         ref_reloc_sym.addr = sym->start;
  82
  83         /*
  84          * Step 5:
  85          *
  86          * Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate.
  87          */
  88         if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) {
  89                 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
  90                 goto out;
  91         }
  92
  93         vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux, type);
  94         map__kmap(vmlinux_map)->ref_reloc_sym = &ref_reloc_sym;
  95
  96         /*
  97          * Step 6:
  98          *
  99          * Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
 100          * matches the one of the running kernel.
 101          *
 102          * While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it
 103          * we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then
 104          * maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines
 105          * to fixup the symbols.
 106          */
 107         if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux, type,
 108                                        vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter) <= 0) {
 109                 pr_debug("machine__load_vmlinux_path ");
 110                 goto out;
 111         }
 112
 113         err = 0;
 114         /*
 115          * Step 7:
 116          *
 117          * Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
 118          * in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and
 119          * end addresses too.
 120          */
 121         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux_map->dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 122                 struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
 123                 bool backwards = true;
 124
 125                 sym  = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
 126
 127                 if (sym->start == sym->end)
 128                         continue;
 129
 130                 first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&kallsyms, type, sym->start, NULL, NULL);
 131                 pair = first_pair;
 132
 133                 if (pair && pair->start == sym->start) {
 134 next_pair:
 135                         if (strcmp(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) {
 136                                 /*
 137                                  * kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we
 138                                  * set that by using the next symbol start - 1,
 139                                  * in some cases we get this up to a page
 140                                  * wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing
 141                                  * this code was one such example, 2106 bytes
 142                                  * off the real size. More than that and we
 143                                  * _really_ have a problem.
 144                                  */
 145                                 s64 skew = sym->end - pair->end;
 146                                 if (llabs(skew) < page_size)
 147                                         continue;
 148
 149                                 pr_debug("%#Lx: diff end addr for %s v: %#Lx k: %#Lx\n",
 150                                          sym->start, sym->name, sym->end, pair->end);
 151                         } else {
 152                                 struct rb_node *nnd;
 153 detour:
 154                                 nnd = backwards ? rb_prev(&pair->rb_node) :
 155                                                   rb_next(&pair->rb_node);
 156                                 if (nnd) {
 157                                         struct symbol *next = rb_entry(nnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
 158
 159                                         if (next->start == sym->start) {
 160                                                 pair = next;
 161                                                 goto next_pair;
 162                                         }
 163                                 }
 164
 165                                 if (backwards) {
 166                                         backwards = false;
 167                                         pair = first_pair;
 168                                         goto detour;
 169                                 }
 170
 171                                 pr_debug("%#Lx: diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
 172                                          sym->start, sym->name, pair->name);
 173                         }
 174                 } else
 175                         pr_debug("%#Lx: %s not on kallsyms\n", sym->start, sym->name);
 176
 177                 err = -1;
 178         }
 179
 180         if (!verbose)
 181                 goto out;
 182
 183         pr_info("Maps only in vmlinux:\n");
 184
 185         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 186                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
 187                 /*
 188                  * If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while
 189                  * the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used,
 190                  * so use the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in
 191                  * both cases.
 192                  */
 193                 pair = map_groups__find_by_name(&kallsyms.kmaps, type,
 194                                                 (pos->dso->kernel ?
 195                                                         pos->dso->short_name :
 196                                                         pos->dso->name));
 197                 if (pair)
 198                         pair->priv = 1;
 199                 else
 200                         map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
 201         }
 202
 203         pr_info("Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n");
 204
 205         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 206                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
 207
 208                 pair = map_groups__find(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, pos->start);
 209                 if (pair == NULL || pair->priv)
 210                         continue;
 211
 212                 if (pair->start == pos->start) {
 213                         pair->priv = 1;
 214                         pr_info(" %Lx-%Lx %Lx %s in kallsyms as",
 215                                 pos->start, pos->end, pos->pgoff, pos->dso->name);
 216                         if (pos->pgoff != pair->pgoff || pos->end != pair->end)
 217                                 pr_info(": \n*%Lx-%Lx %Lx",
 218                                         pair->start, pair->end, pair->pgoff);
 219                         pr_info(" %s\n", pair->dso->name);
 220                         pair->priv = 1;
 221                 }
 222         }
 223
 224         pr_info("Maps only in kallsyms:\n");
 225
 226         for (nd = rb_first(&kallsyms.kmaps.maps[type]);
 227              nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 228                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
 229
 230                 if (!pos->priv)
 231                         map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
 232         }
 233 out:
 234         return err;
 235 }
 236
 237 #include "util/cpumap.h"
 238 #include "util/evsel.h"
 239 #include <sys/types.h>
 240
 241 static int trace_event__id(const char *event_name)
 242 {
 243         char *filename;
 244         int err = -1, fd;
 245
 246         if (asprintf(&filename,
 247                      "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/%s/id",
 248                      event_name) < 0)
 249                 return -1;
 250
 251         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 252         if (fd >= 0) {
 253                 char id[16];
 254                 if (read(fd, id, sizeof(id)) > 0)
 255                         err = atoi(id);
 256                 close(fd);
 257         }
 258
 259         free(filename);
 260         return err;
 261 }
 262
 263 static int test__open_syscall_event(void)
 264 {
 265         int err = -1, fd;
 266         struct thread_map *threads;
 267         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 268         struct perf_event_attr attr;
 269         unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
 270         int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
 271
 272         if (id < 0) {
 273                 pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
 274                 return -1;
 275         }
 276
 277         threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
 278         if (threads == NULL) {
 279                 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
 280                 return -1;
 281         }
 282
 283         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 284         attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
 285         attr.config = id;
 286         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
 287         if (evsel == NULL) {
 288                 pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
 289                 goto out_thread_map_delete;
 290         }
 291
 292         if (perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, threads) < 0) {
 293                 pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
 294                          "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
 295                          strerror(errno));
 296                 goto out_evsel_delete;
 297         }
 298
 299         for (i = 0; i < nr_open_calls; ++i) {
 300                 fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
 301                 close(fd);
 302         }
 303
 304         if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, 0, 0) < 0) {
 305                 pr_debug("perf_evsel__open_read_on_cpu\n");
 306                 goto out_close_fd;
 307         }
 308
 309         if (evsel->counts->cpu[0].val != nr_open_calls) {
 310                 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls, got %Ld\n",
 311                          nr_open_calls, evsel->counts->cpu[0].val);
 312                 goto out_close_fd;
 313         }
 314
 315         err = 0;
 316 out_close_fd:
 317         perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
 318 out_evsel_delete:
 319         perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
 320 out_thread_map_delete:
 321         thread_map__delete(threads);
 322         return err;
 323 }
 324
 325 #include <sched.h>
 326
 327 static int test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus(void)
 328 {
 329         int err = -1, fd, cpu;
 330         struct thread_map *threads;
 331         struct cpu_map *cpus;
 332         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 333         struct perf_event_attr attr;
 334         unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
 335         cpu_set_t *cpu_set;
 336         size_t cpu_set_size;
 337         int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
 338
 339         if (id < 0) {
 340                 pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
 341                 return -1;
 342         }
 343
 344         threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
 345         if (threads == NULL) {
 346                 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
 347                 return -1;
 348         }
 349
 350         cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
 351         if (threads == NULL) {
 352                 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
 353                 return -1;
 354         }
 355
 356         cpu_set = CPU_ALLOC(cpus->nr);
 357
 358         if (cpu_set == NULL)
 359                 goto out_thread_map_delete;
 360
 361         cpu_set_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(cpus->nr);
 362         CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_set_size, cpu_set);
 363
 364         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 365         attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
 366         attr.config = id;
 367         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
 368         if (evsel == NULL) {
 369                 pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
 370                 goto out_cpu_free;
 371         }
 372
 373         if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
 374                 pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
 375                          "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
 376                          strerror(errno));
 377                 goto out_evsel_delete;
 378         }
 379
 380         for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
 381                 unsigned int ncalls = nr_open_calls + cpu;
 382
 383                 CPU_SET(cpu, cpu_set);
 384                 sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_set_size, cpu_set);
 385                 for (i = 0; i < ncalls; ++i) {
 386                         fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
 387                         close(fd);
 388                 }
 389                 CPU_CLR(cpu, cpu_set);
 390         }
 391
 392         /*
 393          * Here we need to explicitely preallocate the counts, as if
 394          * we use the auto allocation it will allocate just for 1 cpu,
 395          * as we start by cpu 0.
 396          */
 397         if (perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpus->nr) < 0) {
 398                 pr_debug("perf_evsel__alloc_counts(ncpus=%d)\n", cpus->nr);
 399                 goto out_close_fd;
 400         }
 401
 402         for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
 403                 unsigned int expected;
 404
 405                 if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, cpu, 0) < 0) {
 406                         pr_debug("perf_evsel__open_read_on_cpu\n");
 407                         goto out_close_fd;
 408                 }
 409
 410                 expected = nr_open_calls + cpu;
 411                 if (evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val != expected) {
 412                         pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls on cpu %d, got %Ld\n",
 413                                  expected, cpu, evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val);
 414                         goto out_close_fd;
 415                 }
 416         }
 417
 418         err = 0;
 419 out_close_fd:
 420         perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
 421 out_evsel_delete:
 422         perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
 423 out_cpu_free:
 424         CPU_FREE(cpu_set);
 425 out_thread_map_delete:
 426         thread_map__delete(threads);
 427         return err;
 428 }
 429
 430 static struct test {
 431         const char *desc;
 432         int (*func)(void);
 433 } tests[] = {
 434         {
 435                 .desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms",
 436                 .func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
 437         },
 438         {
 439                 .desc = "detect open syscall event",
 440                 .func = test__open_syscall_event,
 441         },
 442         {
 443                 .desc = "detect open syscall event on all cpus",
 444                 .func = test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
 445         },
 446         {
 447                 .func = NULL,
 448         },
 449 };
 450
 451 static int __cmd_test(void)
 452 {
 453         int i = 0;
 454
 455         page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
 456
 457         while (tests[i].func) {
 458                 int err;
 459                 pr_info("%2d: %s:", i + 1, tests[i].desc);
 460                 pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
 461                 err = tests[i].func();
 462                 pr_debug("---- end ----\n%s:", tests[i].desc);
 463                 pr_info(" %s\n", err ? "FAILED!\n" : "Ok");
 464                 ++i;
 465         }
 466
 467         return 0;
 468 }
 469
 470 static const char * const test_usage[] = {
 471         "perf test [<options>]",
 472         NULL,
 473 };
 474
 475 static const struct option test_options[] = {
 476         OPT_INTEGER('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 477                     "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 478         OPT_END()
 479 };
 480
 481 int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
 482 {
 483         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, test_options, test_usage, 0);
 484         if (argc)
 485                 usage_with_options(test_usage, test_options);
 486
 487         symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
 488         symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
 489         symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
 490
 491         if (symbol__init() < 0)
 492                 return -1;
 493
 494         setup_pager();
 495
 496         return __cmd_test();
 497 }