Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
[pandora-kernel.git] / tools / perf / builtin-test.c
1 /*
2  * builtin-test.c
3  *
4  * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
5  */
6 #include "builtin.h"
7
8 #include "util/cache.h"
9 #include "util/debug.h"
10 #include "util/evlist.h"
11 #include "util/parse-options.h"
12 #include "util/parse-events.h"
13 #include "util/symbol.h"
14 #include "util/thread_map.h"
15
16 static long page_size;
17
18 static int vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
19 {
20         bool *visited = symbol__priv(sym);
21         *visited = true;
22         return 0;
23 }
24
25 static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(void)
26 {
27         int err = -1;
28         struct rb_node *nd;
29         struct symbol *sym;
30         struct map *kallsyms_map, *vmlinux_map;
31         struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux;
32         enum map_type type = MAP__FUNCTION;
33         struct ref_reloc_sym ref_reloc_sym = { .name = "_stext", };
34
35         /*
36          * Step 1:
37          *
38          * Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from
39          * both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules.
40          */
41         machine__init(&kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
42         machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
43
44         /*
45          * Step 2:
46          *
47          * Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
48          * load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules
49          * and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/.
50          */
51         if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&kallsyms) < 0) {
52                 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
53                 return -1;
54         }
55
56         /*
57          * Step 3:
58          *
59          * Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module.
60          */
61         if (machine__load_kallsyms(&kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms", type, NULL) <= 0) {
62                 pr_debug("dso__load_kallsyms ");
63                 goto out;
64         }
65
66         /*
67          * Step 4:
68          *
69          * kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
70          * find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use
71          * to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
72          * same value in the vmlinux file we load.
73          */
74         kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&kallsyms, type);
75
76         sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(kallsyms_map, ref_reloc_sym.name, NULL);
77         if (sym == NULL) {
78                 pr_debug("dso__find_symbol_by_name ");
79                 goto out;
80         }
81
82         ref_reloc_sym.addr = sym->start;
83
84         /*
85          * Step 5:
86          *
87          * Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate.
88          */
89         if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) {
90                 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
91                 goto out;
92         }
93
94         vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux, type);
95         map__kmap(vmlinux_map)->ref_reloc_sym = &ref_reloc_sym;
96
97         /*
98          * Step 6:
99          *
100          * Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
101          * matches the one of the running kernel.
102          *
103          * While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it
104          * we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then
105          * maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines
106          * to fixup the symbols.
107          */
108         if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux, type,
109                                        vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter) <= 0) {
110                 pr_debug("machine__load_vmlinux_path ");
111                 goto out;
112         }
113
114         err = 0;
115         /*
116          * Step 7:
117          *
118          * Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
119          * in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and
120          * end addresses too.
121          */
122         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux_map->dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
123                 struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
124                 bool backwards = true;
125
126                 sym  = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
127
128                 if (sym->start == sym->end)
129                         continue;
130
131                 first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&kallsyms, type, sym->start, NULL, NULL);
132                 pair = first_pair;
133
134                 if (pair && pair->start == sym->start) {
135 next_pair:
136                         if (strcmp(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) {
137                                 /*
138                                  * kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we
139                                  * set that by using the next symbol start - 1,
140                                  * in some cases we get this up to a page
141                                  * wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing
142                                  * this code was one such example, 2106 bytes
143                                  * off the real size. More than that and we
144                                  * _really_ have a problem.
145                                  */
146                                 s64 skew = sym->end - pair->end;
147                                 if (llabs(skew) < page_size)
148                                         continue;
149
150                                 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff end addr for %s v: %#" PRIx64 " k: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
151                                          sym->start, sym->name, sym->end, pair->end);
152                         } else {
153                                 struct rb_node *nnd;
154 detour:
155                                 nnd = backwards ? rb_prev(&pair->rb_node) :
156                                                   rb_next(&pair->rb_node);
157                                 if (nnd) {
158                                         struct symbol *next = rb_entry(nnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
159
160                                         if (next->start == sym->start) {
161                                                 pair = next;
162                                                 goto next_pair;
163                                         }
164                                 }
165
166                                 if (backwards) {
167                                         backwards = false;
168                                         pair = first_pair;
169                                         goto detour;
170                                 }
171
172                                 pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
173                                          sym->start, sym->name, pair->name);
174                         }
175                 } else
176                         pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": %s not on kallsyms\n", sym->start, sym->name);
177
178                 err = -1;
179         }
180
181         if (!verbose)
182                 goto out;
183
184         pr_info("Maps only in vmlinux:\n");
185
186         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
187                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
188                 /*
189                  * If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while
190                  * the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used,
191                  * so use the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in
192                  * both cases.
193                  */
194                 pair = map_groups__find_by_name(&kallsyms.kmaps, type,
195                                                 (pos->dso->kernel ?
196                                                         pos->dso->short_name :
197                                                         pos->dso->name));
198                 if (pair)
199                         pair->priv = 1;
200                 else
201                         map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
202         }
203
204         pr_info("Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n");
205
206         for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
207                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
208
209                 pair = map_groups__find(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, pos->start);
210                 if (pair == NULL || pair->priv)
211                         continue;
212
213                 if (pair->start == pos->start) {
214                         pair->priv = 1;
215                         pr_info(" %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s in kallsyms as",
216                                 pos->start, pos->end, pos->pgoff, pos->dso->name);
217                         if (pos->pgoff != pair->pgoff || pos->end != pair->end)
218                                 pr_info(": \n*%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "",
219                                         pair->start, pair->end, pair->pgoff);
220                         pr_info(" %s\n", pair->dso->name);
221                         pair->priv = 1;
222                 }
223         }
224
225         pr_info("Maps only in kallsyms:\n");
226
227         for (nd = rb_first(&kallsyms.kmaps.maps[type]);
228              nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
229                 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
230
231                 if (!pos->priv)
232                         map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
233         }
234 out:
235         return err;
236 }
237
238 #include "util/cpumap.h"
239 #include "util/evsel.h"
240 #include <sys/types.h>
241
242 static int trace_event__id(const char *evname)
243 {
244         char *filename;
245         int err = -1, fd;
246
247         if (asprintf(&filename,
248                      "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/%s/id",
249                      evname) < 0)
250                 return -1;
251
252         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
253         if (fd >= 0) {
254                 char id[16];
255                 if (read(fd, id, sizeof(id)) > 0)
256                         err = atoi(id);
257                 close(fd);
258         }
259
260         free(filename);
261         return err;
262 }
263
264 static int test__open_syscall_event(void)
265 {
266         int err = -1, fd;
267         struct thread_map *threads;
268         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
269         struct perf_event_attr attr;
270         unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
271         int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
272
273         if (id < 0) {
274                 pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
275                 return -1;
276         }
277
278         threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
279         if (threads == NULL) {
280                 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
281                 return -1;
282         }
283
284         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
285         attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
286         attr.config = id;
287         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
288         if (evsel == NULL) {
289                 pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
290                 goto out_thread_map_delete;
291         }
292
293         if (perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, threads, false) < 0) {
294                 pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
295                          "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
296                          strerror(errno));
297                 goto out_evsel_delete;
298         }
299
300         for (i = 0; i < nr_open_calls; ++i) {
301                 fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
302                 close(fd);
303         }
304
305         if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, 0, 0) < 0) {
306                 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu\n");
307                 goto out_close_fd;
308         }
309
310         if (evsel->counts->cpu[0].val != nr_open_calls) {
311                 pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
312                          nr_open_calls, evsel->counts->cpu[0].val);
313                 goto out_close_fd;
314         }
315         
316         err = 0;
317 out_close_fd:
318         perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
319 out_evsel_delete:
320         perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
321 out_thread_map_delete:
322         thread_map__delete(threads);
323         return err;
324 }
325
326 #include <sched.h>
327
328 static int test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus(void)
329 {
330         int err = -1, fd, cpu;
331         struct thread_map *threads;
332         struct cpu_map *cpus;
333         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
334         struct perf_event_attr attr;
335         unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
336         cpu_set_t cpu_set;
337         int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
338
339         if (id < 0) {
340                 pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
341                 return -1;
342         }
343
344         threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
345         if (threads == NULL) {
346                 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
347                 return -1;
348         }
349
350         cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
351         if (cpus == NULL) {
352                 pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n");
353                 goto out_thread_map_delete;
354         }
355
356
357         CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
358
359         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
360         attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
361         attr.config = id;
362         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
363         if (evsel == NULL) {
364                 pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
365                 goto out_thread_map_delete;
366         }
367
368         if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads, false) < 0) {
369                 pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
370                          "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
371                          strerror(errno));
372                 goto out_evsel_delete;
373         }
374
375         for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
376                 unsigned int ncalls = nr_open_calls + cpu;
377                 /*
378                  * XXX eventually lift this restriction in a way that
379                  * keeps perf building on older glibc installations
380                  * without CPU_ALLOC. 1024 cpus in 2010 still seems
381                  * a reasonable upper limit tho :-)
382                  */
383                 if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE) {
384                         pr_debug("Ignoring CPU %d\n", cpus->map[cpu]);
385                         continue;
386                 }
387
388                 CPU_SET(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set);
389                 if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
390                         pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
391                                  cpus->map[cpu],
392                                  strerror(errno));
393                         goto out_close_fd;
394                 }
395                 for (i = 0; i < ncalls; ++i) {
396                         fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
397                         close(fd);
398                 }
399                 CPU_CLR(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set);
400         }
401
402         /*
403          * Here we need to explicitely preallocate the counts, as if
404          * we use the auto allocation it will allocate just for 1 cpu,
405          * as we start by cpu 0.
406          */
407         if (perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpus->nr) < 0) {
408                 pr_debug("perf_evsel__alloc_counts(ncpus=%d)\n", cpus->nr);
409                 goto out_close_fd;
410         }
411
412         err = 0;
413
414         for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
415                 unsigned int expected;
416
417                 if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE)
418                         continue;
419
420                 if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, cpu, 0) < 0) {
421                         pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu\n");
422                         err = -1;
423                         break;
424                 }
425
426                 expected = nr_open_calls + cpu;
427                 if (evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val != expected) {
428                         pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls on cpu %d, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
429                                  expected, cpus->map[cpu], evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val);
430                         err = -1;
431                 }
432         }
433
434 out_close_fd:
435         perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
436 out_evsel_delete:
437         perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
438 out_thread_map_delete:
439         thread_map__delete(threads);
440         return err;
441 }
442
443 /*
444  * This test will generate random numbers of calls to some getpid syscalls,
445  * then establish an mmap for a group of events that are created to monitor
446  * the syscalls.
447  *
448  * It will receive the events, using mmap, use its PERF_SAMPLE_ID generated
449  * sample.id field to map back to its respective perf_evsel instance.
450  *
451  * Then it checks if the number of syscalls reported as perf events by
452  * the kernel corresponds to the number of syscalls made.
453  */
454 static int test__basic_mmap(void)
455 {
456         int err = -1;
457         union perf_event *event;
458         struct thread_map *threads;
459         struct cpu_map *cpus;
460         struct perf_evlist *evlist;
461         struct perf_event_attr attr = {
462                 .type           = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
463                 .read_format    = PERF_FORMAT_ID,
464                 .sample_type    = PERF_SAMPLE_ID,
465                 .watermark      = 0,
466         };
467         cpu_set_t cpu_set;
468         const char *syscall_names[] = { "getsid", "getppid", "getpgrp",
469                                         "getpgid", };
470         pid_t (*syscalls[])(void) = { (void *)getsid, getppid, getpgrp,
471                                       (void*)getpgid };
472 #define nsyscalls ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_names)
473         int ids[nsyscalls];
474         unsigned int nr_events[nsyscalls],
475                      expected_nr_events[nsyscalls], i, j;
476         struct perf_evsel *evsels[nsyscalls], *evsel;
477         int sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr.sample_type);
478
479         for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
480                 char name[64];
481
482                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sys_enter_%s", syscall_names[i]);
483                 ids[i] = trace_event__id(name);
484                 if (ids[i] < 0) {
485                         pr_debug("Is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
486                         return -1;
487                 }
488                 nr_events[i] = 0;
489                 expected_nr_events[i] = random() % 257;
490         }
491
492         threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
493         if (threads == NULL) {
494                 pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
495                 return -1;
496         }
497
498         cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
499         if (cpus == NULL) {
500                 pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n");
501                 goto out_free_threads;
502         }
503
504         CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
505         CPU_SET(cpus->map[0], &cpu_set);
506         sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set);
507         if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
508                 pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
509                          cpus->map[0], strerror(errno));
510                 goto out_free_cpus;
511         }
512
513         evlist = perf_evlist__new(cpus, threads);
514         if (evlist == NULL) {
515                 pr_debug("perf_evlist__new\n");
516                 goto out_free_cpus;
517         }
518
519         /* anonymous union fields, can't be initialized above */
520         attr.wakeup_events = 1;
521         attr.sample_period = 1;
522
523         for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
524                 attr.config = ids[i];
525                 evsels[i] = perf_evsel__new(&attr, i);
526                 if (evsels[i] == NULL) {
527                         pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
528                         goto out_free_evlist;
529                 }
530
531                 perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsels[i]);
532
533                 if (perf_evsel__open(evsels[i], cpus, threads, false) < 0) {
534                         pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
535                                  "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
536                                  strerror(errno));
537                         goto out_close_fd;
538                 }
539         }
540
541         if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 128, true) < 0) {
542                 pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno,
543                          strerror(errno));
544                 goto out_close_fd;
545         }
546
547         for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
548                 for (j = 0; j < expected_nr_events[i]; ++j) {
549                         int foo = syscalls[i]();
550                         ++foo;
551                 }
552
553         while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, 0)) != NULL) {
554                 struct perf_sample sample;
555
556                 if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
557                         pr_debug("unexpected %s event\n",
558                                  perf_event__name(event->header.type));
559                         goto out_munmap;
560                 }
561
562                 err = perf_event__parse_sample(event, attr.sample_type, sample_size,
563                                                false, &sample);
564                 if (err) {
565                         pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", err);
566                         goto out_munmap;
567                 }
568
569                 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id);
570                 if (evsel == NULL) {
571                         pr_debug("event with id %" PRIu64
572                                  " doesn't map to an evsel\n", sample.id);
573                         goto out_munmap;
574                 }
575                 nr_events[evsel->idx]++;
576         }
577
578         list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
579                 if (nr_events[evsel->idx] != expected_nr_events[evsel->idx]) {
580                         pr_debug("expected %d %s events, got %d\n",
581                                  expected_nr_events[evsel->idx],
582                                  event_name(evsel), nr_events[evsel->idx]);
583                         goto out_munmap;
584                 }
585         }
586
587         err = 0;
588 out_munmap:
589         perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
590 out_close_fd:
591         for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
592                 perf_evsel__close_fd(evsels[i], 1, threads->nr);
593 out_free_evlist:
594         perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
595 out_free_cpus:
596         cpu_map__delete(cpus);
597 out_free_threads:
598         thread_map__delete(threads);
599         return err;
600 #undef nsyscalls
601 }
602
603 static struct test {
604         const char *desc;
605         int (*func)(void);
606 } tests[] = {
607         {
608                 .desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms",
609                 .func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
610         },
611         {
612                 .desc = "detect open syscall event",
613                 .func = test__open_syscall_event,
614         },
615         {
616                 .desc = "detect open syscall event on all cpus",
617                 .func = test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
618         },
619         {
620                 .desc = "read samples using the mmap interface",
621                 .func = test__basic_mmap,
622         },
623         {
624                 .func = NULL,
625         },
626 };
627
628 static int __cmd_test(void)
629 {
630         int i = 0;
631
632         page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
633
634         while (tests[i].func) {
635                 int err;
636                 pr_info("%2d: %s:", i + 1, tests[i].desc);
637                 pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
638                 err = tests[i].func();
639                 pr_debug("---- end ----\n%s:", tests[i].desc);
640                 pr_info(" %s\n", err ? "FAILED!\n" : "Ok");
641                 ++i;
642         }
643
644         return 0;
645 }
646
647 static const char * const test_usage[] = {
648         "perf test [<options>]",
649         NULL,
650 };
651
652 static const struct option test_options[] = {
653         OPT_INTEGER('v', "verbose", &verbose,
654                     "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
655         OPT_END()
656 };
657
658 int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
659 {
660         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, test_options, test_usage, 0);
661         if (argc)
662                 usage_with_options(test_usage, test_options);
663
664         symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
665         symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
666         symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
667
668         if (symbol__init() < 0)
669                 return -1;
670
671         setup_pager();
672
673         return __cmd_test();
674 }