Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6 and git://git.infradea...
[pandora-kernel.git] / tools / perf / builtin-stat.c
1 /*
2  * builtin-stat.c
3  *
4  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6  *
7  * Sample output:
8
9    $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
10
11   Time: 0.118
12
13   Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
14
15        1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
16             41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
17              6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
18             17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
19      5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
20      3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
21      1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
22      2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
23                                              #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
24        484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
25          6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
26
27         0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
28
29  *
30  * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
31  *
32  * Improvements and fixes by:
33  *
34  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
35  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
36  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
37  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
38  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
39  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
40  *
41  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
42  */
43
44 #include "perf.h"
45 #include "builtin.h"
46 #include "util/util.h"
47 #include "util/parse-options.h"
48 #include "util/parse-events.h"
49 #include "util/event.h"
50 #include "util/evlist.h"
51 #include "util/evsel.h"
52 #include "util/debug.h"
53 #include "util/color.h"
54 #include "util/header.h"
55 #include "util/cpumap.h"
56 #include "util/thread.h"
57 #include "util/thread_map.h"
58
59 #include <sys/prctl.h>
60 #include <math.h>
61 #include <locale.h>
62
63 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR       " "
64 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED      "<not supported>"
65 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED        "<not counted>"
66
67 static struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
68
69   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK              },
70   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES        },
71   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS          },
72   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS             },
73
74   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES              },
75   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
76   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND  },
77   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS            },
78   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS     },
79   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES           },
80
81 };
82
83 /*
84  * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
85  */
86 static struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
87
88   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
89     .config =
90          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
91         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
92         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
93
94   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
95     .config =
96          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
97         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
98         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
99
100   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
101     .config =
102          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                 <<  0  |
103         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
104         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
105
106   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
107     .config =
108          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                 <<  0  |
109         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
110         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
111 };
112
113 /*
114  * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
115  */
116 static struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
117
118   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
119     .config =
120          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                <<  0  |
121         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
122         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
123
124   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
125     .config =
126          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                <<  0  |
127         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
128         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
129
130   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
131     .config =
132          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB               <<  0  |
133         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
134         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
135
136   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
137     .config =
138          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB               <<  0  |
139         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
140         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
141
142   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
143     .config =
144          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB               <<  0  |
145         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
146         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
147
148   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
149     .config =
150          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB               <<  0  |
151         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ            <<  8) |
152         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
153
154 };
155
156 /*
157  * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
158  */
159 static struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
160
161   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
162     .config =
163          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
164         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH        <<  8) |
165         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS      << 16)                          },
166
167   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
168     .config =
169          PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                <<  0  |
170         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH        <<  8) |
171         (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS        << 16)                          },
172 };
173
174
175
176 struct perf_evlist              *evsel_list;
177
178 static bool                     system_wide                     =  false;
179 static int                      run_idx                         =  0;
180
181 static int                      run_count                       =  1;
182 static bool                     no_inherit                      = false;
183 static bool                     scale                           =  true;
184 static bool                     no_aggr                         = false;
185 static pid_t                    target_pid                      = -1;
186 static pid_t                    target_tid                      = -1;
187 static pid_t                    child_pid                       = -1;
188 static bool                     null_run                        =  false;
189 static int                      detailed_run                    =  0;
190 static bool                     sync_run                        =  false;
191 static bool                     big_num                         =  true;
192 static int                      big_num_opt                     =  -1;
193 static const char               *cpu_list;
194 static const char               *csv_sep                        = NULL;
195 static bool                     csv_output                      = false;
196 static bool                     group                           = false;
197
198 static volatile int done = 0;
199
200 struct stats
201 {
202         double n, mean, M2;
203 };
204
205 struct perf_stat {
206         struct stats      res_stats[3];
207 };
208
209 static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
210 {
211         evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
212         return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
213 }
214
215 static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
216 {
217         free(evsel->priv);
218         evsel->priv = NULL;
219 }
220
221 static void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
222 {
223         double delta;
224
225         stats->n++;
226         delta = val - stats->mean;
227         stats->mean += delta / stats->n;
228         stats->M2 += delta*(val - stats->mean);
229 }
230
231 static double avg_stats(struct stats *stats)
232 {
233         return stats->mean;
234 }
235
236 /*
237  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
238  *
239  *       (\Sum n_i^2) - ((\Sum n_i)^2)/n
240  * s^2 = -------------------------------
241  *                  n - 1
242  *
243  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stddev
244  *
245  * The std dev of the mean is related to the std dev by:
246  *
247  *             s
248  * s_mean = -------
249  *          sqrt(n)
250  *
251  */
252 static double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
253 {
254         double variance = stats->M2 / (stats->n - 1);
255         double variance_mean = variance / stats->n;
256
257         return sqrt(variance_mean);
258 }
259
260 struct stats                    runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
261 struct stats                    runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
262 struct stats                    runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
263 struct stats                    runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
264 struct stats                    runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
265 struct stats                    runtime_cacherefs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
266 struct stats                    runtime_l1_dcache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
267 struct stats                    runtime_l1_icache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
268 struct stats                    runtime_ll_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
269 struct stats                    runtime_itlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
270 struct stats                    runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
271 struct stats                    walltime_nsecs_stats;
272
273 static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
274 {
275         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
276
277         if (scale)
278                 attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
279                                     PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
280
281         attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
282
283         if (system_wide)
284                 return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel_list->cpus, group);
285
286         if (target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
287                 attr->disabled = 1;
288                 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
289         }
290
291         return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads, group);
292 }
293
294 /*
295  * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
296  */
297 static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
298 {
299         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
300             perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
301                 return 1;
302
303         return 0;
304 }
305
306 /*
307  * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
308  * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
309  * instruction rates, etc:
310  */
311 static void update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count)
312 {
313         if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
314                 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
315         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
316                 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
317         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
318                 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[0], count[0]);
319         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
320                 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[0], count[0]);
321         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
322                 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
323         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
324                 update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[0], count[0]);
325         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
326                 update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[0], count[0]);
327         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
328                 update_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[0], count[0]);
329         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
330                 update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
331         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
332                 update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
333         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
334                 update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
335 }
336
337 /*
338  * Read out the results of a single counter:
339  * aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
340  */
341 static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
342 {
343         struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
344         u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
345         int i;
346
347         if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
348                                evsel_list->threads->nr, scale) < 0)
349                 return -1;
350
351         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
352                 update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
353
354         if (verbose) {
355                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
356                         event_name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
357         }
358
359         /*
360          * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
361          */
362         update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
363
364         return 0;
365 }
366
367 /*
368  * Read out the results of a single counter:
369  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
370  */
371 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
372 {
373         u64 *count;
374         int cpu;
375
376         for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
377                 if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
378                         return -1;
379
380                 count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
381
382                 update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
383         }
384
385         return 0;
386 }
387
388 static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
389 {
390         unsigned long long t0, t1;
391         struct perf_evsel *counter;
392         int status = 0;
393         int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
394         const bool forks = (argc > 0);
395         char buf;
396
397         if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
398                 perror("failed to create pipes");
399                 exit(1);
400         }
401
402         if (forks) {
403                 if ((child_pid = fork()) < 0)
404                         perror("failed to fork");
405
406                 if (!child_pid) {
407                         close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
408                         close(go_pipe[1]);
409                         fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
410
411                         /*
412                          * Do a dummy execvp to get the PLT entry resolved,
413                          * so we avoid the resolver overhead on the real
414                          * execvp call.
415                          */
416                         execvp("", (char **)argv);
417
418                         /*
419                          * Tell the parent we're ready to go
420                          */
421                         close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
422
423                         /*
424                          * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
425                          */
426                         if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
427                                 perror("unable to read pipe");
428
429                         execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
430
431                         perror(argv[0]);
432                         exit(-1);
433                 }
434
435                 if (target_tid == -1 && target_pid == -1 && !system_wide)
436                         evsel_list->threads->map[0] = child_pid;
437
438                 /*
439                  * Wait for the child to be ready to exec.
440                  */
441                 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
442                 close(go_pipe[0]);
443                 if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
444                         perror("unable to read pipe");
445                 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
446         }
447
448         list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
449                 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
450                         if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS || errno == ENOENT) {
451                                 if (verbose)
452                                         ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
453                                                     event_name(counter));
454                                 counter->supported = false;
455                                 continue;
456                         }
457
458                         if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) {
459                                 error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
460                                       "\t Consider tweaking"
461                                       " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
462                                       system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
463                         } else {
464                                 error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
465                                       "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
466                                        errno, strerror(errno));
467                         }
468                         if (child_pid != -1)
469                                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
470                         die("Not all events could be opened.\n");
471                         return -1;
472                 }
473                 counter->supported = true;
474         }
475
476         if (perf_evlist__set_filters(evsel_list)) {
477                 error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
478                         strerror(errno));
479                 return -1;
480         }
481
482         /*
483          * Enable counters and exec the command:
484          */
485         t0 = rdclock();
486
487         if (forks) {
488                 close(go_pipe[1]);
489                 wait(&status);
490         } else {
491                 while(!done) sleep(1);
492         }
493
494         t1 = rdclock();
495
496         update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
497
498         if (no_aggr) {
499                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
500                         read_counter(counter);
501                         perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr, 1);
502                 }
503         } else {
504                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
505                         read_counter_aggr(counter);
506                         perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
507                                              evsel_list->threads->nr);
508                 }
509         }
510
511         return WEXITSTATUS(status);
512 }
513
514 static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
515 {
516         double pct = 0.0;
517
518         if (avg)
519                 pct = 100.0*total/avg;
520
521         if (csv_output)
522                 fprintf(stderr, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
523         else
524                 fprintf(stderr, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
525 }
526
527 static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
528 {
529         struct perf_stat *ps;
530
531         if (run_count == 1)
532                 return;
533
534         ps = evsel->priv;
535         print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
536 }
537
538 static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
539 {
540         double msecs = avg / 1e6;
541         char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
542         const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-25s";
543
544         if (no_aggr)
545                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
546                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
547                         evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
548
549         fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
550
551         if (evsel->cgrp)
552                 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
553
554         if (csv_output)
555                 return;
556
557         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
558                 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f CPUs utilized          ", avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
559 }
560
561 static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
562 {
563         double total, ratio = 0.0;
564         const char *color;
565
566         total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
567
568         if (total)
569                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
570
571         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
572         if (ratio > 50.0)
573                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
574         else if (ratio > 30.0)
575                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
576         else if (ratio > 10.0)
577                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
578
579         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
580         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
581         fprintf(stderr, " frontend cycles idle   ");
582 }
583
584 static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
585 {
586         double total, ratio = 0.0;
587         const char *color;
588
589         total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
590
591         if (total)
592                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
593
594         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
595         if (ratio > 75.0)
596                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
597         else if (ratio > 50.0)
598                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
599         else if (ratio > 20.0)
600                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
601
602         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
603         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
604         fprintf(stderr, " backend  cycles idle   ");
605 }
606
607 static void print_branch_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
608 {
609         double total, ratio = 0.0;
610         const char *color;
611
612         total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
613
614         if (total)
615                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
616
617         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
618         if (ratio > 20.0)
619                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
620         else if (ratio > 10.0)
621                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
622         else if (ratio > 5.0)
623                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
624
625         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
626         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
627         fprintf(stderr, " of all branches        ");
628 }
629
630 static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
631 {
632         double total, ratio = 0.0;
633         const char *color;
634
635         total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu]);
636
637         if (total)
638                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
639
640         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
641         if (ratio > 20.0)
642                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
643         else if (ratio > 10.0)
644                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
645         else if (ratio > 5.0)
646                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
647
648         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
649         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
650         fprintf(stderr, " of all L1-dcache hits  ");
651 }
652
653 static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
654 {
655         double total, ratio = 0.0;
656         const char *color;
657
658         total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu]);
659
660         if (total)
661                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
662
663         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
664         if (ratio > 20.0)
665                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
666         else if (ratio > 10.0)
667                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
668         else if (ratio > 5.0)
669                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
670
671         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
672         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
673         fprintf(stderr, " of all L1-icache hits  ");
674 }
675
676 static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
677 {
678         double total, ratio = 0.0;
679         const char *color;
680
681         total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
682
683         if (total)
684                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
685
686         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
687         if (ratio > 20.0)
688                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
689         else if (ratio > 10.0)
690                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
691         else if (ratio > 5.0)
692                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
693
694         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
695         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
696         fprintf(stderr, " of all dTLB cache hits ");
697 }
698
699 static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
700 {
701         double total, ratio = 0.0;
702         const char *color;
703
704         total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
705
706         if (total)
707                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
708
709         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
710         if (ratio > 20.0)
711                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
712         else if (ratio > 10.0)
713                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
714         else if (ratio > 5.0)
715                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
716
717         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
718         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
719         fprintf(stderr, " of all iTLB cache hits ");
720 }
721
722 static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
723 {
724         double total, ratio = 0.0;
725         const char *color;
726
727         total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu]);
728
729         if (total)
730                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
731
732         color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
733         if (ratio > 20.0)
734                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
735         else if (ratio > 10.0)
736                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
737         else if (ratio > 5.0)
738                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
739
740         fprintf(stderr, " #  ");
741         color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
742         fprintf(stderr, " of all LL-cache hits   ");
743 }
744
745 static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
746 {
747         double total, ratio = 0.0;
748         char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
749         const char *fmt;
750
751         if (csv_output)
752                 fmt = "%s%.0f%s%s";
753         else if (big_num)
754                 fmt = "%s%'18.0f%s%-25s";
755         else
756                 fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-25s";
757
758         if (no_aggr)
759                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
760                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
761                         evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
762         else
763                 cpu = 0;
764
765         fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, avg, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
766
767         if (evsel->cgrp)
768                 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
769
770         if (csv_output)
771                 return;
772
773         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
774                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
775
776                 if (total)
777                         ratio = avg / total;
778
779                 fprintf(stderr, " #   %5.2f  insns per cycle        ", ratio);
780
781                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[cpu]);
782                 total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[cpu]));
783
784                 if (total && avg) {
785                         ratio = total / avg;
786                         fprintf(stderr, "\n                                             #   %5.2f  stalled cycles per insn", ratio);
787                 }
788
789         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
790                         runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
791                 print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
792         } else if (
793                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
794                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
795                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
796                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
797                         runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
798                 print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
799         } else if (
800                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
801                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
802                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
803                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
804                         runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
805                 print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
806         } else if (
807                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
808                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
809                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
810                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
811                         runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
812                 print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
813         } else if (
814                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
815                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
816                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
817                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
818                         runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
819                 print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
820         } else if (
821                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
822                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
823                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
824                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
825                         runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
826                 print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
827         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES) &&
828                         runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
829                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu]);
830
831                 if (total)
832                         ratio = avg * 100 / total;
833
834                 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f %% of all cache refs    ", ratio);
835
836         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
837                 print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg);
838         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
839                 print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg);
840         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
841                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
842
843                 if (total)
844                         ratio = 1.0 * avg / total;
845
846                 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f GHz                    ", ratio);
847         } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
848                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
849
850                 if (total)
851                         ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
852
853                 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f M/sec                  ", ratio);
854         } else {
855                 fprintf(stderr, "                                   ");
856         }
857 }
858
859 /*
860  * Print out the results of a single counter:
861  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
862  */
863 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
864 {
865         struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
866         double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
867         int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
868
869         if (scaled == -1) {
870                 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s%*s",
871                         csv_output ? 0 : 18,
872                         counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
873                         csv_sep,
874                         csv_output ? 0 : -24,
875                         event_name(counter));
876
877                 if (counter->cgrp)
878                         fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
879
880                 fputc('\n', stderr);
881                 return;
882         }
883
884         if (nsec_counter(counter))
885                 nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
886         else
887                 abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
888
889         print_noise(counter, avg);
890
891         if (csv_output) {
892                 fputc('\n', stderr);
893                 return;
894         }
895
896         if (scaled) {
897                 double avg_enabled, avg_running;
898
899                 avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
900                 avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
901
902                 fprintf(stderr, " [%5.2f%%]", 100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
903         }
904         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
905 }
906
907 /*
908  * Print out the results of a single counter:
909  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
910  */
911 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
912 {
913         u64 ena, run, val;
914         int cpu;
915
916         for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
917                 val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
918                 ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
919                 run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
920                 if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
921                         fprintf(stderr, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
922                                 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
923                                 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep,
924                                 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
925                                 counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
926                                 csv_sep,
927                                 csv_output ? 0 : -24,
928                                 event_name(counter));
929
930                         if (counter->cgrp)
931                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
932
933                         fputc('\n', stderr);
934                         continue;
935                 }
936
937                 if (nsec_counter(counter))
938                         nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
939                 else
940                         abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
941
942                 if (!csv_output) {
943                         print_noise(counter, 1.0);
944
945                         if (run != ena)
946                                 fprintf(stderr, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
947                 }
948                 fputc('\n', stderr);
949         }
950 }
951
952 static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
953 {
954         struct perf_evsel *counter;
955         int i;
956
957         fflush(stdout);
958
959         if (!csv_output) {
960                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
961                 fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for ");
962                 if(target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
963                         fprintf(stderr, "\'%s", argv[0]);
964                         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
965                                 fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
966                 } else if (target_pid != -1)
967                         fprintf(stderr, "process id \'%d", target_pid);
968                 else
969                         fprintf(stderr, "thread id \'%d", target_tid);
970
971                 fprintf(stderr, "\'");
972                 if (run_count > 1)
973                         fprintf(stderr, " (%d runs)", run_count);
974                 fprintf(stderr, ":\n\n");
975         }
976
977         if (no_aggr) {
978                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
979                         print_counter(counter);
980         } else {
981                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
982                         print_counter_aggr(counter);
983         }
984
985         if (!csv_output) {
986                 if (!null_run)
987                         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
988                 fprintf(stderr, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
989                                 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
990                 if (run_count > 1) {
991                         fprintf(stderr, "                                        ");
992                         print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
993                                         avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
994                 }
995                 fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
996         }
997 }
998
999 static volatile int signr = -1;
1000
1001 static void skip_signal(int signo)
1002 {
1003         if(child_pid == -1)
1004                 done = 1;
1005
1006         signr = signo;
1007 }
1008
1009 static void sig_atexit(void)
1010 {
1011         if (child_pid != -1)
1012                 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1013
1014         if (signr == -1)
1015                 return;
1016
1017         signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1018         kill(getpid(), signr);
1019 }
1020
1021 static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1022         "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1023         NULL
1024 };
1025
1026 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __used,
1027                              const char *s __used, int unset)
1028 {
1029         big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1030         return 0;
1031 }
1032
1033 static const struct option options[] = {
1034         OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1035                      "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1036                      parse_events_option),
1037         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1038                      "event filter", parse_filter),
1039         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
1040                     "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1041         OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
1042                     "stat events on existing process id"),
1043         OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &target_tid,
1044                     "stat events on existing thread id"),
1045         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1046                     "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1047         OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1048                     "put the counters into a counter group"),
1049         OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale,
1050                     "scale/normalize counters"),
1051         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1052                     "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1053         OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
1054                     "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100)"),
1055         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
1056                     "null run - dont start any counters"),
1057         OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1058                     "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1059         OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1060                     "call sync() before starting a run"),
1061         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL, 
1062                            "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1063                            stat__set_big_num),
1064         OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
1065                     "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1066         OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr,
1067                     "disable CPU count aggregation"),
1068         OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
1069                    "print counts with custom separator"),
1070         OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1071                      "monitor event in cgroup name only",
1072                      parse_cgroups),
1073         OPT_END()
1074 };
1075
1076 /*
1077  * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1078  * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1079  */
1080 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1081 {
1082         struct perf_evsel *pos;
1083         size_t attr_nr = 0;
1084         size_t c;
1085
1086         /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1087         if (null_run)
1088                 return 0;
1089
1090         if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
1091                 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(default_attrs); c++) {
1092                         pos = perf_evsel__new(default_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1093                         if (pos == NULL)
1094                                 return -1;
1095                         perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1096                 }
1097                 attr_nr += c;
1098         }
1099
1100         /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1101
1102         if (detailed_run <  1)
1103                 return 0;
1104
1105         /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1106         for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(detailed_attrs); c++) {
1107                 pos = perf_evsel__new(detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1108                 if (pos == NULL)
1109                         return -1;
1110                 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1111         }
1112         attr_nr += c;
1113
1114         if (detailed_run < 2)
1115                 return 0;
1116
1117         /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1118         for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(very_detailed_attrs); c++) {
1119                 pos = perf_evsel__new(very_detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1120                 if (pos == NULL)
1121                         return -1;
1122                 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1123         }
1124
1125         if (detailed_run < 3)
1126                 return 0;
1127
1128         /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1129         for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(very_very_detailed_attrs); c++) {
1130                 pos = perf_evsel__new(very_very_detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1131                 if (pos == NULL)
1132                         return -1;
1133                 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1134         }
1135
1136
1137         return 0;
1138 }
1139
1140 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1141 {
1142         struct perf_evsel *pos;
1143         int status = -ENOMEM;
1144
1145         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1146
1147         evsel_list = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1148         if (evsel_list == NULL)
1149                 return -ENOMEM;
1150
1151         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
1152                 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1153
1154         if (csv_sep)
1155                 csv_output = true;
1156         else
1157                 csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1158
1159         /*
1160          * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1161          */
1162         if (csv_output) {
1163                 /* User explicitely passed -B? */
1164                 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1165                         fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1166                         usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1167                 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1168                         big_num = false;
1169         } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1170                 big_num = false;
1171
1172         if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1)
1173                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1174         if (run_count <= 0)
1175                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1176
1177         /* no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only */
1178         if ((no_aggr || nr_cgroups) && !system_wide) {
1179                 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1180                         "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1181
1182                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1183         }
1184
1185         if (add_default_attributes())
1186                 goto out;
1187
1188         if (target_pid != -1)
1189                 target_tid = target_pid;
1190
1191         evsel_list->threads = thread_map__new(target_pid, target_tid);
1192         if (evsel_list->threads == NULL) {
1193                 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1194                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1195         }
1196
1197         if (system_wide)
1198                 evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
1199         else
1200                 evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
1201
1202         if (evsel_list->cpus == NULL) {
1203                 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1204                 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1205                 return -1;
1206         }
1207
1208         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
1209                 if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
1210                     perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr) < 0 ||
1211                     perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr, evsel_list->threads->nr) < 0)
1212                         goto out_free_fd;
1213         }
1214
1215         /*
1216          * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1217          * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
1218          * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
1219          * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
1220          */
1221         atexit(sig_atexit);
1222         signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
1223         signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1224         signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1225
1226         status = 0;
1227         for (run_idx = 0; run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
1228                 if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
1229                         fprintf(stderr, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n", run_idx + 1);
1230
1231                 if (sync_run)
1232                         sync();
1233
1234                 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
1235         }
1236
1237         if (status != -1)
1238                 print_stat(argc, argv);
1239 out_free_fd:
1240         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node)
1241                 perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
1242         perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
1243 out:
1244         perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
1245         return status;
1246 }