Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael...
[pandora-kernel.git] / sound / firewire / amdtp.c
1 /*
2  * Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) streams
3  * with Common Isochronous Packet (IEC 61883-1) headers
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
6  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/firewire.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <sound/pcm.h>
15 #include "amdtp.h"
16
17 #define TICKS_PER_CYCLE         3072
18 #define CYCLES_PER_SECOND       8000
19 #define TICKS_PER_SECOND        (TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
20
21 #define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS    0x2e00 /* 479.17 µs */
22
23 #define TAG_CIP                 1
24
25 #define CIP_EOH                 (1u << 31)
26 #define CIP_FMT_AM              (0x10 << 24)
27 #define AMDTP_FDF_AM824         (0 << 19)
28 #define AMDTP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT     16
29
30 /* TODO: make these configurable */
31 #define INTERRUPT_INTERVAL      16
32 #define QUEUE_LENGTH            48
33
34 /**
35  * amdtp_out_stream_init - initialize an AMDTP output stream structure
36  * @s: the AMDTP output stream to initialize
37  * @unit: the target of the stream
38  * @flags: the packet transmission method to use
39  */
40 int amdtp_out_stream_init(struct amdtp_out_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
41                           enum cip_out_flags flags)
42 {
43         if (flags != CIP_NONBLOCKING)
44                 return -EINVAL;
45
46         s->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
47         s->flags = flags;
48         s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
49         mutex_init(&s->mutex);
50         s->packet_index = 0;
51
52         return 0;
53 }
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_out_stream_init);
55
56 /**
57  * amdtp_out_stream_destroy - free stream resources
58  * @s: the AMDTP output stream to destroy
59  */
60 void amdtp_out_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_out_stream *s)
61 {
62         WARN_ON(!IS_ERR(s->context));
63         mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
64         fw_unit_put(s->unit);
65 }
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_out_stream_destroy);
67
68 /**
69  * amdtp_out_stream_set_rate - set the sample rate
70  * @s: the AMDTP output stream to configure
71  * @rate: the sample rate
72  *
73  * The sample rate must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
74  * changed while the stream is running.
75  */
76 void amdtp_out_stream_set_rate(struct amdtp_out_stream *s, unsigned int rate)
77 {
78         static const struct {
79                 unsigned int rate;
80                 unsigned int syt_interval;
81         } rate_info[] = {
82                 [CIP_SFC_32000]  = {  32000,  8, },
83                 [CIP_SFC_44100]  = {  44100,  8, },
84                 [CIP_SFC_48000]  = {  48000,  8, },
85                 [CIP_SFC_88200]  = {  88200, 16, },
86                 [CIP_SFC_96000]  = {  96000, 16, },
87                 [CIP_SFC_176400] = { 176400, 32, },
88                 [CIP_SFC_192000] = { 192000, 32, },
89         };
90         unsigned int sfc;
91
92         if (WARN_ON(!IS_ERR(s->context)))
93                 return;
94
95         for (sfc = 0; sfc < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_info); ++sfc)
96                 if (rate_info[sfc].rate == rate) {
97                         s->sfc = sfc;
98                         s->syt_interval = rate_info[sfc].syt_interval;
99                         return;
100                 }
101         WARN_ON(1);
102 }
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_out_stream_set_rate);
104
105 /**
106  * amdtp_out_stream_get_max_payload - get the stream's packet size
107  * @s: the AMDTP output stream
108  *
109  * This function must not be called before the stream has been configured
110  * with amdtp_out_stream_set_hw_params(), amdtp_out_stream_set_pcm(), and
111  * amdtp_out_stream_set_midi().
112  */
113 unsigned int amdtp_out_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_out_stream *s)
114 {
115         static const unsigned int max_data_blocks[] = {
116                 [CIP_SFC_32000]  =  4,
117                 [CIP_SFC_44100]  =  6,
118                 [CIP_SFC_48000]  =  6,
119                 [CIP_SFC_88200]  = 12,
120                 [CIP_SFC_96000]  = 12,
121                 [CIP_SFC_176400] = 23,
122                 [CIP_SFC_192000] = 24,
123         };
124
125         s->data_block_quadlets = s->pcm_channels;
126         s->data_block_quadlets += DIV_ROUND_UP(s->midi_ports, 8);
127
128         return 8 + max_data_blocks[s->sfc] * 4 * s->data_block_quadlets;
129 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_out_stream_get_max_payload);
131
132 static void amdtp_write_s16(struct amdtp_out_stream *s,
133                             struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
134                             __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
135 static void amdtp_write_s32(struct amdtp_out_stream *s,
136                             struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
137                             __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
138
139 /**
140  * amdtp_out_stream_set_pcm_format - set the PCM format
141  * @s: the AMDTP output stream to configure
142  * @format: the format of the ALSA PCM device
143  *
144  * The sample format must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
145  * changed while the stream is running.
146  */
147 void amdtp_out_stream_set_pcm_format(struct amdtp_out_stream *s,
148                                      snd_pcm_format_t format)
149 {
150         if (WARN_ON(!IS_ERR(s->context)))
151                 return;
152
153         switch (format) {
154         default:
155                 WARN_ON(1);
156                 /* fall through */
157         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16:
158                 s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s16;
159                 break;
160         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32:
161                 s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s32;
162                 break;
163         }
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_out_stream_set_pcm_format);
166
167 static unsigned int calculate_data_blocks(struct amdtp_out_stream *s)
168 {
169         unsigned int phase, data_blocks;
170
171         if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc)) {
172                 /* Sample_rate / 8000 is an integer, and precomputed. */
173                 data_blocks = s->data_block_state;
174         } else {
175                 phase = s->data_block_state;
176
177                 /*
178                  * This calculates the number of data blocks per packet so that
179                  * 1) the overall rate is correct and exactly synchronized to
180                  *    the bus clock, and
181                  * 2) packets with a rounded-up number of blocks occur as early
182                  *    as possible in the sequence (to prevent underruns of the
183                  *    device's buffer).
184                  */
185                 if (s->sfc == CIP_SFC_44100)
186                         /* 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 ... */
187                         data_blocks = 5 + ((phase & 1) ^
188                                            (phase == 0 || phase >= 40));
189                 else
190                         /* 12 11 11 11 11 ... or 23 22 22 22 22 ... */
191                         data_blocks = 11 * (s->sfc >> 1) + (phase == 0);
192                 if (++phase >= (80 >> (s->sfc >> 1)))
193                         phase = 0;
194                 s->data_block_state = phase;
195         }
196
197         return data_blocks;
198 }
199
200 static unsigned int calculate_syt(struct amdtp_out_stream *s,
201                                   unsigned int cycle)
202 {
203         unsigned int syt_offset, phase, index, syt;
204
205         if (s->last_syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
206                 if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc))
207                         syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset + s->syt_offset_state;
208                 else {
209                 /*
210                  * The time, in ticks, of the n'th SYT_INTERVAL sample is:
211                  *   n * SYT_INTERVAL * 24576000 / sample_rate
212                  * Modulo TICKS_PER_CYCLE, the difference between successive
213                  * elements is about 1386.23.  Rounding the results of this
214                  * formula to the SYT precision results in a sequence of
215                  * differences that begins with:
216                  *   1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 ...
217                  * This code generates _exactly_ the same sequence.
218                  */
219                         phase = s->syt_offset_state;
220                         index = phase % 13;
221                         syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset;
222                         syt_offset += 1386 + ((index && !(index & 3)) ||
223                                               phase == 146);
224                         if (++phase >= 147)
225                                 phase = 0;
226                         s->syt_offset_state = phase;
227                 }
228         } else
229                 syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
230         s->last_syt_offset = syt_offset;
231
232         if (syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
233                 syt_offset += TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
234                 syt = (cycle + syt_offset / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << 12;
235                 syt += syt_offset % TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
236
237                 return syt & 0xffff;
238         } else {
239                 return 0xffff; /* no info */
240         }
241 }
242
243 static void amdtp_write_s32(struct amdtp_out_stream *s,
244                             struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
245                             __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
246 {
247         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
248         unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, frame_step, i, c;
249         const u32 *src;
250
251         channels = s->pcm_channels;
252         src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
253                         s->pcm_buffer_pointer * (runtime->frame_bits / 8);
254         remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
255         frame_step = s->data_block_quadlets - channels;
256
257         for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
258                 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
259                         *buffer = cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
260                         src++;
261                         buffer++;
262                 }
263                 buffer += frame_step;
264                 if (--remaining_frames == 0)
265                         src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
266         }
267 }
268
269 static void amdtp_write_s16(struct amdtp_out_stream *s,
270                             struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
271                             __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
272 {
273         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
274         unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, frame_step, i, c;
275         const u16 *src;
276
277         channels = s->pcm_channels;
278         src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
279                         s->pcm_buffer_pointer * (runtime->frame_bits / 8);
280         remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
281         frame_step = s->data_block_quadlets - channels;
282
283         for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
284                 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
285                         *buffer = cpu_to_be32((*src << 8) | 0x40000000);
286                         src++;
287                         buffer++;
288                 }
289                 buffer += frame_step;
290                 if (--remaining_frames == 0)
291                         src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
292         }
293 }
294
295 static void amdtp_fill_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_out_stream *s,
296                                    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
297 {
298         unsigned int i, c;
299
300         for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
301                 for (c = 0; c < s->pcm_channels; ++c)
302                         buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
303                 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
304         }
305 }
306
307 static void amdtp_fill_midi(struct amdtp_out_stream *s,
308                             __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
309 {
310         unsigned int i;
311
312         for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i)
313                 buffer[s->pcm_channels + i * s->data_block_quadlets] =
314                                                 cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
315 }
316
317 static void queue_out_packet(struct amdtp_out_stream *s, unsigned int cycle)
318 {
319         __be32 *buffer;
320         unsigned int index, data_blocks, syt, ptr;
321         struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
322         struct fw_iso_packet packet;
323         int err;
324
325         if (s->packet_index < 0)
326                 return;
327         index = s->packet_index;
328
329         data_blocks = calculate_data_blocks(s);
330         syt = calculate_syt(s, cycle);
331
332         buffer = s->buffer.packets[index].buffer;
333         buffer[0] = cpu_to_be32(ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) |
334                                 (s->data_block_quadlets << 16) |
335                                 s->data_block_counter);
336         buffer[1] = cpu_to_be32(CIP_EOH | CIP_FMT_AM | AMDTP_FDF_AM824 |
337                                 (s->sfc << AMDTP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT) | syt);
338         buffer += 2;
339
340         pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
341         if (pcm)
342                 s->transfer_samples(s, pcm, buffer, data_blocks);
343         else
344                 amdtp_fill_pcm_silence(s, buffer, data_blocks);
345         if (s->midi_ports)
346                 amdtp_fill_midi(s, buffer, data_blocks);
347
348         s->data_block_counter = (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
349
350         packet.payload_length = 8 + data_blocks * 4 * s->data_block_quadlets;
351         packet.interrupt = IS_ALIGNED(index + 1, INTERRUPT_INTERVAL);
352         packet.skip = 0;
353         packet.tag = TAG_CIP;
354         packet.sy = 0;
355         packet.header_length = 0;
356
357         err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, &packet, &s->buffer.iso_buffer,
358                                    s->buffer.packets[index].offset);
359         if (err < 0) {
360                 dev_err(&s->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
361                 s->packet_index = -1;
362                 amdtp_out_stream_pcm_abort(s);
363                 return;
364         }
365
366         if (++index >= QUEUE_LENGTH)
367                 index = 0;
368         s->packet_index = index;
369
370         if (pcm) {
371                 ptr = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + data_blocks;
372                 if (ptr >= pcm->runtime->buffer_size)
373                         ptr -= pcm->runtime->buffer_size;
374                 ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer) = ptr;
375
376                 s->pcm_period_pointer += data_blocks;
377                 if (s->pcm_period_pointer >= pcm->runtime->period_size) {
378                         s->pcm_period_pointer -= pcm->runtime->period_size;
379                         snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
380                 }
381         }
382 }
383
384 static void out_packet_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
385                                 size_t header_length, void *header, void *data)
386 {
387         struct amdtp_out_stream *s = data;
388         unsigned int i, packets = header_length / 4;
389
390         /*
391          * Compute the cycle of the last queued packet.
392          * (We need only the four lowest bits for the SYT, so we can ignore
393          * that bits 0-11 must wrap around at 3072.)
394          */
395         cycle += QUEUE_LENGTH - packets;
396
397         for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i)
398                 queue_out_packet(s, ++cycle);
399         fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->context);
400 }
401
402 static int queue_initial_skip_packets(struct amdtp_out_stream *s)
403 {
404         struct fw_iso_packet skip_packet = {
405                 .skip = 1,
406         };
407         unsigned int i;
408         int err;
409
410         for (i = 0; i < QUEUE_LENGTH; ++i) {
411                 skip_packet.interrupt = IS_ALIGNED(s->packet_index + 1,
412                                                    INTERRUPT_INTERVAL);
413                 err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, &skip_packet, NULL, 0);
414                 if (err < 0)
415                         return err;
416                 if (++s->packet_index >= QUEUE_LENGTH)
417                         s->packet_index = 0;
418         }
419
420         return 0;
421 }
422
423 /**
424  * amdtp_out_stream_start - start sending packets
425  * @s: the AMDTP output stream to start
426  * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus
427  * @speed: firewire speed code
428  *
429  * The stream cannot be started until it has been configured with
430  * amdtp_out_stream_set_hw_params(), amdtp_out_stream_set_pcm(), and
431  * amdtp_out_stream_set_midi(); and it must be started before any
432  * PCM or MIDI device can be started.
433  */
434 int amdtp_out_stream_start(struct amdtp_out_stream *s, int channel, int speed)
435 {
436         static const struct {
437                 unsigned int data_block;
438                 unsigned int syt_offset;
439         } initial_state[] = {
440                 [CIP_SFC_32000]  = {  4, 3072 },
441                 [CIP_SFC_48000]  = {  6, 1024 },
442                 [CIP_SFC_96000]  = { 12, 1024 },
443                 [CIP_SFC_192000] = { 24, 1024 },
444                 [CIP_SFC_44100]  = {  0,   67 },
445                 [CIP_SFC_88200]  = {  0,   67 },
446                 [CIP_SFC_176400] = {  0,   67 },
447         };
448         int err;
449
450         mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
451
452         if (WARN_ON(!IS_ERR(s->context) ||
453                     (!s->pcm_channels && !s->midi_ports))) {
454                 err = -EBADFD;
455                 goto err_unlock;
456         }
457
458         s->data_block_state = initial_state[s->sfc].data_block;
459         s->syt_offset_state = initial_state[s->sfc].syt_offset;
460         s->last_syt_offset = TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
461
462         err = iso_packets_buffer_init(&s->buffer, s->unit, QUEUE_LENGTH,
463                                       amdtp_out_stream_get_max_payload(s),
464                                       DMA_TO_DEVICE);
465         if (err < 0)
466                 goto err_unlock;
467
468         s->context = fw_iso_context_create(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card,
469                                            FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT,
470                                            channel, speed, 0,
471                                            out_packet_callback, s);
472         if (IS_ERR(s->context)) {
473                 err = PTR_ERR(s->context);
474                 if (err == -EBUSY)
475                         dev_err(&s->unit->device,
476                                 "no free output stream on this controller\n");
477                 goto err_buffer;
478         }
479
480         amdtp_out_stream_update(s);
481
482         s->packet_index = 0;
483         s->data_block_counter = 0;
484         err = queue_initial_skip_packets(s);
485         if (err < 0)
486                 goto err_context;
487
488         err = fw_iso_context_start(s->context, -1, 0, 0);
489         if (err < 0)
490                 goto err_context;
491
492         mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
493
494         return 0;
495
496 err_context:
497         fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
498         s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
499 err_buffer:
500         iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
501 err_unlock:
502         mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
503
504         return err;
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_out_stream_start);
507
508 /**
509  * amdtp_out_stream_update - update the stream after a bus reset
510  * @s: the AMDTP output stream
511  */
512 void amdtp_out_stream_update(struct amdtp_out_stream *s)
513 {
514         ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) =
515                 (fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id & 0x3f) << 24;
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_out_stream_update);
518
519 /**
520  * amdtp_out_stream_stop - stop sending packets
521  * @s: the AMDTP output stream to stop
522  *
523  * All PCM and MIDI devices of the stream must be stopped before the stream
524  * itself can be stopped.
525  */
526 void amdtp_out_stream_stop(struct amdtp_out_stream *s)
527 {
528         mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
529
530         if (IS_ERR(s->context)) {
531                 mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
532                 return;
533         }
534
535         fw_iso_context_stop(s->context);
536         fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
537         s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
538         iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
539
540         mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
541 }
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_out_stream_stop);
543
544 /**
545  * amdtp_out_stream_pcm_abort - abort the running PCM device
546  * @s: the AMDTP stream about to be stopped
547  *
548  * If the isochronous stream needs to be stopped asynchronously, call this
549  * function first to stop the PCM device.
550  */
551 void amdtp_out_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_out_stream *s)
552 {
553         struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
554
555         pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
556         if (pcm) {
557                 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(pcm);
558                 if (snd_pcm_running(pcm))
559                         snd_pcm_stop(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
560                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(pcm);
561         }
562 }
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_out_stream_pcm_abort);