sound/core/hrtimer.c

   1 /*
   2  * ALSA timer back-end using hrtimer
   3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Takashi Iwai
   4  *
   5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  *   (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  18  *
  19  */
  20
  21 #include <linux/init.h>
  22 #include <linux/slab.h>
  23 #include <linux/module.h>
  24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  25 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  26 #include <sound/core.h>
  27 #include <sound/timer.h>
  28
  29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA hrtimer backend");
  31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  32
  33 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-timer-" __stringify(SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER));
  34
  35 #define NANO_SEC        1000000000UL    /* 10^9 in sec */
  36 static unsigned int resolution;
  37
  38 struct snd_hrtimer {
  39         struct snd_timer *timer;
  40         struct hrtimer hrt;
  41         atomic_t running;
  42 };
  43
  44 static enum hrtimer_restart snd_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *hrt)
  45 {
  46         struct snd_hrtimer *stime = container_of(hrt, struct snd_hrtimer, hrt);
  47         struct snd_timer *t = stime->timer;
  48         unsigned long oruns;
  49
  50         if (!atomic_read(&stime->running))
  51                 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
  52
  53         oruns = hrtimer_forward_now(hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution));
  54         snd_timer_interrupt(stime->timer, t->sticks * oruns);
  55
  56         if (!atomic_read(&stime->running))
  57                 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
  58         return HRTIMER_RESTART;
  59 }
  60
  61 static int snd_hrtimer_open(struct snd_timer *t)
  62 {
  63         struct snd_hrtimer *stime;
  64
  65         stime = kmalloc(sizeof(*stime), GFP_KERNEL);
  66         if (!stime)
  67                 return -ENOMEM;
  68         hrtimer_init(&stime->hrt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
  69         stime->timer = t;
  70         stime->hrt.function = snd_hrtimer_callback;
  71         atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
  72         t->private_data = stime;
  73         return 0;
  74 }
  75
  76 static int snd_hrtimer_close(struct snd_timer *t)
  77 {
  78         struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
  79
  80         if (stime) {
  81                 hrtimer_cancel(&stime->hrt);
  82                 kfree(stime);
  83                 t->private_data = NULL;
  84         }
  85         return 0;
  86 }
  87
  88 static int snd_hrtimer_start(struct snd_timer *t)
  89 {
  90         struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
  91
  92         atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
  93         hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&stime->hrt);
  94         hrtimer_start(&stime->hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution),
  95                       HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
  96         atomic_set(&stime->running, 1);
  97         return 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 static int snd_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t)
 101 {
 102         struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
 103         atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
 104         hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&stime->hrt);
 105         return 0;
 106 }
 107
 108 static struct snd_timer_hardware hrtimer_hw = {
 109         .flags =        SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
 110         .open =         snd_hrtimer_open,
 111         .close =        snd_hrtimer_close,
 112         .start =        snd_hrtimer_start,
 113         .stop =         snd_hrtimer_stop,
 114 };
 115
 116 /*
 117  * entry functions
 118  */
 119
 120 static struct snd_timer *mytimer;
 121
 122 static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void)
 123 {
 124         struct snd_timer *timer;
 125         struct timespec tp;
 126         int err;
 127
 128         hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
 129         if (tp.tv_sec > 0 || !tp.tv_nsec) {
 130                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
 131                            "snd-hrtimer: Invalid resolution %u.%09u",
 132                            (unsigned)tp.tv_sec, (unsigned)tp.tv_nsec);
 133                 return -EINVAL;
 134         }
 135         resolution = tp.tv_nsec;
 136
 137         /* Create a new timer and set up the fields */
 138         err = snd_timer_global_new("hrtimer", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER,
 139                                    &timer);
 140         if (err < 0)
 141                 return err;
 142
 143         timer->module = THIS_MODULE;
 144         strcpy(timer->name, "HR timer");
 145         timer->hw = hrtimer_hw;
 146         timer->hw.resolution = resolution;
 147         timer->hw.ticks = NANO_SEC / resolution;
 148
 149         err = snd_timer_global_register(timer);
 150         if (err < 0) {
 151                 snd_timer_global_free(timer);
 152                 return err;
 153         }
 154         mytimer = timer; /* remember this */
 155
 156         return 0;
 157 }
 158
 159 static void __exit snd_hrtimer_exit(void)
 160 {
 161         if (mytimer) {
 162                 snd_timer_global_free(mytimer);
 163                 mytimer = NULL;
 164         }
 165 }
 166
 167 module_init(snd_hrtimer_init);
 168 module_exit(snd_hrtimer_exit);