tcp: add tcp_min_snd_mss sysctl
[pandora-kernel.git] / net / ipv4 / inetpeer.c
1 /*
2  *              INETPEER - A storage for permanent information about peers
3  *
4  *  This source is covered by the GNU GPL, the same as all kernel sources.
5  *
6  *  Authors:    Andrey V. Savochkin <saw@msu.ru>
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/random.h>
15 #include <linux/timer.h>
16 #include <linux/time.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/net.h>
20 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 #include <net/ip.h>
22 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
23 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
24
25 /*
26  *  Theory of operations.
27  *  We keep one entry for each peer IP address.  The nodes contains long-living
28  *  information about the peer which doesn't depend on routes.
29  *
30  *  Nodes are removed only when reference counter goes to 0.
31  *  When it's happened the node may be removed when a sufficient amount of
32  *  time has been passed since its last use.  The less-recently-used entry can
33  *  also be removed if the pool is overloaded i.e. if the total amount of
34  *  entries is greater-or-equal than the threshold.
35  *
36  *  Node pool is organised as an AVL tree.
37  *  Such an implementation has been chosen not just for fun.  It's a way to
38  *  prevent easy and efficient DoS attacks by creating hash collisions.  A huge
39  *  amount of long living nodes in a single hash slot would significantly delay
40  *  lookups performed with disabled BHs.
41  *
42  *  Serialisation issues.
43  *  1.  Nodes may appear in the tree only with the pool lock held.
44  *  2.  Nodes may disappear from the tree only with the pool lock held
45  *      AND reference count being 0.
46  *  3.  Global variable peer_total is modified under the pool lock.
47  *  4.  struct inet_peer fields modification:
48  *              avl_left, avl_right, avl_parent, avl_height: pool lock
49  *              refcnt: atomically against modifications on other CPU;
50  *                 usually under some other lock to prevent node disappearing
51  *              daddr: unchangeable
52  */
53
54 static struct kmem_cache *peer_cachep __read_mostly;
55
56 static LIST_HEAD(gc_list);
57 static const int gc_delay = 60 * HZ;
58 static struct delayed_work gc_work;
59 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gc_lock);
60
61 #define node_height(x) x->avl_height
62
63 #define peer_avl_empty ((struct inet_peer *)&peer_fake_node)
64 #define peer_avl_empty_rcu ((struct inet_peer __rcu __force *)&peer_fake_node)
65 static const struct inet_peer peer_fake_node = {
66         .avl_left       = peer_avl_empty_rcu,
67         .avl_right      = peer_avl_empty_rcu,
68         .avl_height     = 0
69 };
70
71 struct inet_peer_base {
72         struct inet_peer __rcu *root;
73         seqlock_t       lock;
74         int             total;
75 };
76
77 static struct inet_peer_base v4_peers = {
78         .root           = peer_avl_empty_rcu,
79         .lock           = __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(v4_peers.lock),
80         .total          = 0,
81 };
82
83 static struct inet_peer_base v6_peers = {
84         .root           = peer_avl_empty_rcu,
85         .lock           = __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(v6_peers.lock),
86         .total          = 0,
87 };
88
89 #define PEER_MAXDEPTH 40 /* sufficient for about 2^27 nodes */
90
91 /* Exported for sysctl_net_ipv4.  */
92 int inet_peer_threshold __read_mostly = 65536 + 128;    /* start to throw entries more
93                                          * aggressively at this stage */
94 int inet_peer_minttl __read_mostly = 120 * HZ;  /* TTL under high load: 120 sec */
95 int inet_peer_maxttl __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;      /* usual time to live: 10 min */
96
97 static void inetpeer_gc_worker(struct work_struct *work)
98 {
99         struct inet_peer *p, *n;
100         LIST_HEAD(list);
101
102         spin_lock_bh(&gc_lock);
103         list_replace_init(&gc_list, &list);
104         spin_unlock_bh(&gc_lock);
105
106         if (list_empty(&list))
107                 return;
108
109         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &list, gc_list) {
110
111                 if(need_resched())
112                         cond_resched();
113
114                 if (p->avl_left != peer_avl_empty) {
115                         list_add_tail(&p->avl_left->gc_list, &list);
116                         p->avl_left = peer_avl_empty;
117                 }
118
119                 if (p->avl_right != peer_avl_empty) {
120                         list_add_tail(&p->avl_right->gc_list, &list);
121                         p->avl_right = peer_avl_empty;
122                 }
123
124                 n = list_entry(p->gc_list.next, struct inet_peer, gc_list);
125
126                 if (!atomic_read(&p->refcnt)) {
127                         list_del(&p->gc_list);
128                         kmem_cache_free(peer_cachep, p);
129                 }
130         }
131
132         if (list_empty(&list))
133                 return;
134
135         spin_lock_bh(&gc_lock);
136         list_splice(&list, &gc_list);
137         spin_unlock_bh(&gc_lock);
138
139         schedule_delayed_work(&gc_work, gc_delay);
140 }
141
142 /* Called from ip_output.c:ip_init  */
143 void __init inet_initpeers(void)
144 {
145         struct sysinfo si;
146
147         /* Use the straight interface to information about memory. */
148         si_meminfo(&si);
149         /* The values below were suggested by Alexey Kuznetsov
150          * <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>.  I don't have any opinion about the values
151          * myself.  --SAW
152          */
153         if (si.totalram <= (32768*1024)/PAGE_SIZE)
154                 inet_peer_threshold >>= 1; /* max pool size about 1MB on IA32 */
155         if (si.totalram <= (16384*1024)/PAGE_SIZE)
156                 inet_peer_threshold >>= 1; /* about 512KB */
157         if (si.totalram <= (8192*1024)/PAGE_SIZE)
158                 inet_peer_threshold >>= 2; /* about 128KB */
159
160         peer_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inet_peer_cache",
161                         sizeof(struct inet_peer),
162                         0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC,
163                         NULL);
164
165         INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&gc_work, inetpeer_gc_worker);
166 }
167
168 static int addr_compare(const struct inetpeer_addr *a,
169                         const struct inetpeer_addr *b)
170 {
171         int i, n = (a->family == AF_INET ? 1 : 4);
172
173         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
174                 if (a->addr.a6[i] == b->addr.a6[i])
175                         continue;
176                 if (a->addr.a6[i] < b->addr.a6[i])
177                         return -1;
178                 return 1;
179         }
180
181         return 0;
182 }
183
184 #define rcu_deref_locked(X, BASE)                               \
185         rcu_dereference_protected(X, lockdep_is_held(&(BASE)->lock.lock))
186
187 /*
188  * Called with local BH disabled and the pool lock held.
189  */
190 #define lookup(_daddr, _stack, _base)                           \
191 ({                                                              \
192         struct inet_peer *u;                                    \
193         struct inet_peer __rcu **v;                             \
194                                                                 \
195         stackptr = _stack;                                      \
196         *stackptr++ = &_base->root;                             \
197         for (u = rcu_deref_locked(_base->root, _base);          \
198              u != peer_avl_empty; ) {                           \
199                 int cmp = addr_compare(_daddr, &u->daddr);      \
200                 if (cmp == 0)                                   \
201                         break;                                  \
202                 if (cmp == -1)                                  \
203                         v = &u->avl_left;                       \
204                 else                                            \
205                         v = &u->avl_right;                      \
206                 *stackptr++ = v;                                \
207                 u = rcu_deref_locked(*v, _base);                \
208         }                                                       \
209         u;                                                      \
210 })
211
212 /*
213  * Called with rcu_read_lock()
214  * Because we hold no lock against a writer, its quite possible we fall
215  * in an endless loop.
216  * But every pointer we follow is guaranteed to be valid thanks to RCU.
217  * We exit from this function if number of links exceeds PEER_MAXDEPTH
218  */
219 static struct inet_peer *lookup_rcu(const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
220                                     struct inet_peer_base *base)
221 {
222         struct inet_peer *u = rcu_dereference(base->root);
223         int count = 0;
224
225         while (u != peer_avl_empty) {
226                 int cmp = addr_compare(daddr, &u->daddr);
227                 if (cmp == 0) {
228                         /* Before taking a reference, check if this entry was
229                          * deleted (refcnt=-1)
230                          */
231                         if (!atomic_add_unless(&u->refcnt, 1, -1))
232                                 u = NULL;
233                         return u;
234                 }
235                 if (cmp == -1)
236                         u = rcu_dereference(u->avl_left);
237                 else
238                         u = rcu_dereference(u->avl_right);
239                 if (unlikely(++count == PEER_MAXDEPTH))
240                         break;
241         }
242         return NULL;
243 }
244
245 /* Called with local BH disabled and the pool lock held. */
246 #define lookup_rightempty(start, base)                          \
247 ({                                                              \
248         struct inet_peer *u;                                    \
249         struct inet_peer __rcu **v;                             \
250         *stackptr++ = &start->avl_left;                         \
251         v = &start->avl_left;                                   \
252         for (u = rcu_deref_locked(*v, base);                    \
253              u->avl_right != peer_avl_empty_rcu; ) {            \
254                 v = &u->avl_right;                              \
255                 *stackptr++ = v;                                \
256                 u = rcu_deref_locked(*v, base);                 \
257         }                                                       \
258         u;                                                      \
259 })
260
261 /* Called with local BH disabled and the pool lock held.
262  * Variable names are the proof of operation correctness.
263  * Look into mm/map_avl.c for more detail description of the ideas.
264  */
265 static void peer_avl_rebalance(struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[],
266                                struct inet_peer __rcu ***stackend,
267                                struct inet_peer_base *base)
268 {
269         struct inet_peer __rcu **nodep;
270         struct inet_peer *node, *l, *r;
271         int lh, rh;
272
273         while (stackend > stack) {
274                 nodep = *--stackend;
275                 node = rcu_deref_locked(*nodep, base);
276                 l = rcu_deref_locked(node->avl_left, base);
277                 r = rcu_deref_locked(node->avl_right, base);
278                 lh = node_height(l);
279                 rh = node_height(r);
280                 if (lh > rh + 1) { /* l: RH+2 */
281                         struct inet_peer *ll, *lr, *lrl, *lrr;
282                         int lrh;
283                         ll = rcu_deref_locked(l->avl_left, base);
284                         lr = rcu_deref_locked(l->avl_right, base);
285                         lrh = node_height(lr);
286                         if (lrh <= node_height(ll)) {   /* ll: RH+1 */
287                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->avl_left, lr);   /* lr: RH or RH+1 */
288                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->avl_right, r);   /* r: RH */
289                                 node->avl_height = lrh + 1; /* RH+1 or RH+2 */
290                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(l->avl_left, ll);       /* ll: RH+1 */
291                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(l->avl_right, node);   /* node: RH+1 or RH+2 */
292                                 l->avl_height = node->avl_height + 1;
293                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*nodep, l);
294                         } else { /* ll: RH, lr: RH+1 */
295                                 lrl = rcu_deref_locked(lr->avl_left, base);/* lrl: RH or RH-1 */
296                                 lrr = rcu_deref_locked(lr->avl_right, base);/* lrr: RH or RH-1 */
297                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->avl_left, lrr);  /* lrr: RH or RH-1 */
298                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->avl_right, r);   /* r: RH */
299                                 node->avl_height = rh + 1; /* node: RH+1 */
300                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(l->avl_left, ll);      /* ll: RH */
301                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(l->avl_right, lrl);    /* lrl: RH or RH-1 */
302                                 l->avl_height = rh + 1; /* l: RH+1 */
303                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(lr->avl_left, l);      /* l: RH+1 */
304                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(lr->avl_right, node);  /* node: RH+1 */
305                                 lr->avl_height = rh + 2;
306                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*nodep, lr);
307                         }
308                 } else if (rh > lh + 1) { /* r: LH+2 */
309                         struct inet_peer *rr, *rl, *rlr, *rll;
310                         int rlh;
311                         rr = rcu_deref_locked(r->avl_right, base);
312                         rl = rcu_deref_locked(r->avl_left, base);
313                         rlh = node_height(rl);
314                         if (rlh <= node_height(rr)) {   /* rr: LH+1 */
315                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->avl_right, rl);  /* rl: LH or LH+1 */
316                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->avl_left, l);    /* l: LH */
317                                 node->avl_height = rlh + 1; /* LH+1 or LH+2 */
318                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(r->avl_right, rr);     /* rr: LH+1 */
319                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(r->avl_left, node);    /* node: LH+1 or LH+2 */
320                                 r->avl_height = node->avl_height + 1;
321                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*nodep, r);
322                         } else { /* rr: RH, rl: RH+1 */
323                                 rlr = rcu_deref_locked(rl->avl_right, base);/* rlr: LH or LH-1 */
324                                 rll = rcu_deref_locked(rl->avl_left, base);/* rll: LH or LH-1 */
325                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->avl_right, rll); /* rll: LH or LH-1 */
326                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->avl_left, l);    /* l: LH */
327                                 node->avl_height = lh + 1; /* node: LH+1 */
328                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(r->avl_right, rr);     /* rr: LH */
329                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(r->avl_left, rlr);     /* rlr: LH or LH-1 */
330                                 r->avl_height = lh + 1; /* r: LH+1 */
331                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(rl->avl_right, r);     /* r: LH+1 */
332                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(rl->avl_left, node);   /* node: LH+1 */
333                                 rl->avl_height = lh + 2;
334                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*nodep, rl);
335                         }
336                 } else {
337                         node->avl_height = (lh > rh ? lh : rh) + 1;
338                 }
339         }
340 }
341
342 /* Called with local BH disabled and the pool lock held. */
343 #define link_to_pool(n, base)                                   \
344 do {                                                            \
345         n->avl_height = 1;                                      \
346         n->avl_left = peer_avl_empty_rcu;                       \
347         n->avl_right = peer_avl_empty_rcu;                      \
348         /* lockless readers can catch us now */                 \
349         rcu_assign_pointer(**--stackptr, n);                    \
350         peer_avl_rebalance(stack, stackptr, base);              \
351 } while (0)
352
353 static void inetpeer_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
354 {
355         kmem_cache_free(peer_cachep, container_of(head, struct inet_peer, rcu));
356 }
357
358 static void unlink_from_pool(struct inet_peer *p, struct inet_peer_base *base,
359                              struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[PEER_MAXDEPTH])
360 {
361         struct inet_peer __rcu ***stackptr, ***delp;
362
363         if (lookup(&p->daddr, stack, base) != p)
364                 BUG();
365         delp = stackptr - 1; /* *delp[0] == p */
366         if (p->avl_left == peer_avl_empty_rcu) {
367                 *delp[0] = p->avl_right;
368                 --stackptr;
369         } else {
370                 /* look for a node to insert instead of p */
371                 struct inet_peer *t;
372                 t = lookup_rightempty(p, base);
373                 BUG_ON(rcu_deref_locked(*stackptr[-1], base) != t);
374                 **--stackptr = t->avl_left;
375                 /* t is removed, t->daddr > x->daddr for any
376                  * x in p->avl_left subtree.
377                  * Put t in the old place of p. */
378                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*delp[0], t);
379                 t->avl_left = p->avl_left;
380                 t->avl_right = p->avl_right;
381                 t->avl_height = p->avl_height;
382                 BUG_ON(delp[1] != &p->avl_left);
383                 delp[1] = &t->avl_left; /* was &p->avl_left */
384         }
385         peer_avl_rebalance(stack, stackptr, base);
386         base->total--;
387         call_rcu(&p->rcu, inetpeer_free_rcu);
388 }
389
390 static struct inet_peer_base *family_to_base(int family)
391 {
392         return family == AF_INET ? &v4_peers : &v6_peers;
393 }
394
395 /* perform garbage collect on all items stacked during a lookup */
396 static int inet_peer_gc(struct inet_peer_base *base,
397                         struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[PEER_MAXDEPTH],
398                         struct inet_peer __rcu ***stackptr)
399 {
400         struct inet_peer *p, *gchead = NULL;
401         __u32 delta, ttl;
402         int cnt = 0;
403
404         if (base->total >= inet_peer_threshold)
405                 ttl = 0; /* be aggressive */
406         else
407                 ttl = inet_peer_maxttl
408                                 - (inet_peer_maxttl - inet_peer_minttl) / HZ *
409                                         base->total / inet_peer_threshold * HZ;
410         stackptr--; /* last stack slot is peer_avl_empty */
411         while (stackptr > stack) {
412                 stackptr--;
413                 p = rcu_deref_locked(**stackptr, base);
414                 if (atomic_read(&p->refcnt) == 0) {
415                         smp_rmb();
416                         delta = (__u32)jiffies - p->dtime;
417                         if (delta >= ttl &&
418                             atomic_cmpxchg(&p->refcnt, 0, -1) == 0) {
419                                 p->gc_next = gchead;
420                                 gchead = p;
421                         }
422                 }
423         }
424         while ((p = gchead) != NULL) {
425                 gchead = p->gc_next;
426                 cnt++;
427                 unlink_from_pool(p, base, stack);
428         }
429         return cnt;
430 }
431
432 struct inet_peer *inet_getpeer(const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr, int create)
433 {
434         struct inet_peer __rcu **stack[PEER_MAXDEPTH], ***stackptr;
435         struct inet_peer_base *base = family_to_base(daddr->family);
436         struct inet_peer *p;
437         unsigned int sequence;
438         int invalidated, gccnt = 0;
439
440         /* Attempt a lockless lookup first.
441          * Because of a concurrent writer, we might not find an existing entry.
442          */
443         rcu_read_lock();
444         sequence = read_seqbegin(&base->lock);
445         p = lookup_rcu(daddr, base);
446         invalidated = read_seqretry(&base->lock, sequence);
447         rcu_read_unlock();
448
449         if (p)
450                 return p;
451
452         /* If no writer did a change during our lookup, we can return early. */
453         if (!create && !invalidated)
454                 return NULL;
455
456         /* retry an exact lookup, taking the lock before.
457          * At least, nodes should be hot in our cache.
458          */
459         write_seqlock_bh(&base->lock);
460 relookup:
461         p = lookup(daddr, stack, base);
462         if (p != peer_avl_empty) {
463                 atomic_inc(&p->refcnt);
464                 write_sequnlock_bh(&base->lock);
465                 return p;
466         }
467         if (!gccnt) {
468                 gccnt = inet_peer_gc(base, stack, stackptr);
469                 if (gccnt && create)
470                         goto relookup;
471         }
472         p = create ? kmem_cache_alloc(peer_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC) : NULL;
473         if (p) {
474                 p->daddr = *daddr;
475                 atomic_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
476                 atomic_set(&p->rid, 0);
477                 p->tcp_ts_stamp = 0;
478                 p->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] = INETPEER_METRICS_NEW;
479                 p->rate_tokens = 0;
480                 p->rate_last = 0;
481                 p->pmtu_expires = 0;
482                 p->pmtu_orig = 0;
483                 memset(&p->redirect_learned, 0, sizeof(p->redirect_learned));
484                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->gc_list);
485
486                 /* Link the node. */
487                 link_to_pool(p, base);
488                 base->total++;
489         }
490         write_sequnlock_bh(&base->lock);
491
492         return p;
493 }
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_getpeer);
495
496 void inet_putpeer(struct inet_peer *p)
497 {
498         p->dtime = (__u32)jiffies;
499         smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
500         atomic_dec(&p->refcnt);
501 }
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_putpeer);
503
504 /*
505  *      Check transmit rate limitation for given message.
506  *      The rate information is held in the inet_peer entries now.
507  *      This function is generic and could be used for other purposes
508  *      too. It uses a Token bucket filter as suggested by Alexey Kuznetsov.
509  *
510  *      Note that the same inet_peer fields are modified by functions in
511  *      route.c too, but these work for packet destinations while xrlim_allow
512  *      works for icmp destinations. This means the rate limiting information
513  *      for one "ip object" is shared - and these ICMPs are twice limited:
514  *      by source and by destination.
515  *
516  *      RFC 1812: 4.3.2.8 SHOULD be able to limit error message rate
517  *                        SHOULD allow setting of rate limits
518  *
519  *      Shared between ICMPv4 and ICMPv6.
520  */
521 #define XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR 6
522 bool inet_peer_xrlim_allow(struct inet_peer *peer, int timeout)
523 {
524         unsigned long now, token;
525         bool rc = false;
526
527         if (!peer)
528                 return true;
529
530         token = peer->rate_tokens;
531         now = jiffies;
532         token += now - peer->rate_last;
533         peer->rate_last = now;
534         if (token > XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout)
535                 token = XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout;
536         if (token >= timeout) {
537                 token -= timeout;
538                 rc = true;
539         }
540         peer->rate_tokens = token;
541         return rc;
542 }
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_peer_xrlim_allow);
544
545 static void inetpeer_inval_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
546 {
547         struct inet_peer *p = container_of(head, struct inet_peer, gc_rcu);
548
549         spin_lock_bh(&gc_lock);
550         list_add_tail(&p->gc_list, &gc_list);
551         spin_unlock_bh(&gc_lock);
552
553         schedule_delayed_work(&gc_work, gc_delay);
554 }
555
556 void inetpeer_invalidate_tree(int family)
557 {
558         struct inet_peer *old, *new, *prev;
559         struct inet_peer_base *base = family_to_base(family);
560
561         write_seqlock_bh(&base->lock);
562
563         old = base->root;
564         if (old == peer_avl_empty_rcu)
565                 goto out;
566
567         new = peer_avl_empty_rcu;
568
569         prev = cmpxchg(&base->root, old, new);
570         if (prev == old) {
571                 base->total = 0;
572                 call_rcu(&prev->gc_rcu, inetpeer_inval_rcu);
573         }
574
575 out:
576         write_sequnlock_bh(&base->lock);
577 }
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inetpeer_invalidate_tree);