2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/hash.h>
83 #include <linux/slab.h>
84 #include <linux/sched.h>
85 #include <linux/mutex.h>
86 #include <linux/string.h>
88 #include <linux/socket.h>
89 #include <linux/sockios.h>
90 #include <linux/errno.h>
91 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
92 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
93 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
94 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
95 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
96 #include <linux/notifier.h>
97 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
98 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
100 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
101 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
102 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
103 #include <linux/stat.h>
105 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
106 #include <net/checksum.h>
107 #include <net/xfrm.h>
108 #include <linux/highmem.h>
109 #include <linux/init.h>
110 #include <linux/kmod.h>
111 #include <linux/module.h>
112 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
113 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
114 #include <linux/delay.h>
115 #include <net/wext.h>
116 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
117 #include <asm/current.h>
118 #include <linux/audit.h>
119 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
120 #include <linux/err.h>
121 #include <linux/ctype.h>
122 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
123 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
124 #include <linux/ip.h>
126 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
127 #include <linux/in.h>
128 #include <linux/jhash.h>
129 #include <linux/random.h>
130 #include <trace/events/napi.h>
131 #include <trace/events/net.h>
132 #include <trace/events/skb.h>
133 #include <linux/pci.h>
134 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
135 #include <linux/cpu_rmap.h>
136 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
137 #include <linux/if_pppox.h>
138 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
139 #include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
141 #include "net-sysfs.h"
143 /* Instead of increasing this, you should create a hash table. */
144 #define MAX_GRO_SKBS 8
146 /* This should be increased if a protocol with a bigger head is added. */
147 #define GRO_MAX_HEAD (MAX_HEADER + 128)
150 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
151 * and the routines to invoke.
153 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
154 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
156 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
157 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
158 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
159 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
160 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
177 #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16)
178 #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)
180 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
181 static struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
182 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
185 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
188 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading, or rcu_read_lock()
190 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
191 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
192 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
193 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
195 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
196 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
197 * protection against other writers.
199 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
200 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
203 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
206 static inline void dev_base_seq_inc(struct net *net)
208 while (++net->dev_base_seq == 0);
211 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
213 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
214 return &net->dev_name_head[hash_32(hash, NETDEV_HASHBITS)];
217 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
219 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & (NETDEV_HASHENTRIES - 1)];
222 static inline void rps_lock(struct softnet_data *sd)
225 spin_lock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock);
229 static inline void rps_unlock(struct softnet_data *sd)
232 spin_unlock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock);
236 /* Device list insertion */
237 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
239 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
243 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
244 list_add_tail_rcu(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
245 hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
246 hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->index_hlist,
247 dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
248 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
250 dev_base_seq_inc(net);
255 /* Device list removal
256 * caller must respect a RCU grace period before freeing/reusing dev
258 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
262 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
263 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
264 list_del_rcu(&dev->dev_list);
265 hlist_del_rcu(&dev->name_hlist);
266 hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist);
267 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
269 dev_base_seq_inc(dev_net(dev));
276 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
279 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
280 * queue in the local softnet handler.
283 DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
284 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);
286 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
288 * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
289 * according to dev->type
291 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
292 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
293 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
294 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
295 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
296 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
297 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
298 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
299 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
300 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
301 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
302 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
303 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
304 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
305 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET,
306 ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE, ARPHRD_IEEE802154,
307 ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE};
309 static const char *const netdev_lock_name[] =
310 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
311 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
312 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
313 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
314 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
315 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
316 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
317 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
318 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
319 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
320 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
321 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
322 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
323 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET",
324 "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE", "_xmit_IEEE802154",
325 "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"};
327 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
328 static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
330 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
334 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
335 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
337 /* the last key is used by default */
338 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
341 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
342 unsigned short dev_type)
346 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
347 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
348 netdev_lock_name[i]);
351 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
355 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type);
356 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock,
357 &netdev_addr_lock_key[i],
358 netdev_lock_name[i]);
361 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
362 unsigned short dev_type)
365 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
370 /*******************************************************************************
372 Protocol management and registration routines
374 *******************************************************************************/
377 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
378 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
381 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
382 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
383 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
384 * It is true now, do not change it.
385 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
386 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
387 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
388 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
392 static inline struct list_head *ptype_head(const struct packet_type *pt)
394 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
397 return &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
401 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
402 * @pt: packet type declaration
404 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
405 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
406 * removed from the kernel lists.
408 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
409 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
410 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
413 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
415 struct list_head *head = ptype_head(pt);
417 spin_lock(&ptype_lock);
418 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, head);
419 spin_unlock(&ptype_lock);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
424 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
425 * @pt: packet type declaration
427 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
428 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
429 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
432 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
433 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
434 * through a quiescent state.
436 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
438 struct list_head *head = ptype_head(pt);
439 struct packet_type *pt1;
441 spin_lock(&ptype_lock);
443 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
445 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
450 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
452 spin_unlock(&ptype_lock);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
457 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
458 * @pt: packet type declaration
460 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
461 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
462 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
465 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
468 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
470 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
476 /******************************************************************************
478 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
480 *******************************************************************************/
482 /* Boot time configuration table */
483 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
486 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
487 * @name: name of the device
488 * @map: configured settings for the device
490 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
491 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
494 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
496 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
500 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
501 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
502 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
503 strlcpy(s[i].name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
504 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
509 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
513 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
514 * @dev: the netdevice
516 * Check boot time settings for the device.
517 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
518 * later in the device probing.
519 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
521 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
523 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
526 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
527 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
528 !strcmp(dev->name, s[i].name)) {
529 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
530 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
531 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
532 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
542 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
543 * @prefix: prefix for network device
544 * @unit: id for network device
546 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
547 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
548 * later in the device probing.
549 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
551 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
553 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
557 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
560 * If device already registered then return base of 1
561 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
563 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
566 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
567 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
568 return s[i].map.base_addr;
573 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
575 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
580 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
585 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
589 map.base_addr = ints[2];
591 map.mem_start = ints[3];
593 map.mem_end = ints[4];
595 /* Add new entry to the list */
596 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
599 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
601 /*******************************************************************************
603 Device Interface Subroutines
605 *******************************************************************************/
608 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
609 * @net: the applicable net namespace
610 * @name: name to find
612 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
613 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
614 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
615 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
616 * careful with locks.
619 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
621 struct hlist_node *p;
622 struct net_device *dev;
623 struct hlist_head *head = dev_name_hash(net, name);
625 hlist_for_each_entry(dev, p, head, name_hlist)
626 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
634 * dev_get_by_name_rcu - find a device by its name
635 * @net: the applicable net namespace
636 * @name: name to find
638 * Find an interface by name.
639 * If the name is found a pointer to the device is returned.
640 * If the name is not found then %NULL is returned.
641 * The reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
642 * careful with locks. The caller must hold RCU lock.
645 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name_rcu(struct net *net, const char *name)
647 struct hlist_node *p;
648 struct net_device *dev;
649 struct hlist_head *head = dev_name_hash(net, name);
651 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, p, head, name_hlist)
652 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name_rcu);
660 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
661 * @net: the applicable net namespace
662 * @name: name to find
664 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
665 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
666 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
667 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
668 * matching device is found.
671 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
673 struct net_device *dev;
676 dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, name);
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
685 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
686 * @net: the applicable net namespace
687 * @ifindex: index of device
689 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
690 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
691 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
692 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
696 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
698 struct hlist_node *p;
699 struct net_device *dev;
700 struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex);
702 hlist_for_each_entry(dev, p, head, index_hlist)
703 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
711 * dev_get_by_index_rcu - find a device by its ifindex
712 * @net: the applicable net namespace
713 * @ifindex: index of device
715 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
716 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
717 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
718 * about locking. The caller must hold RCU lock.
721 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex)
723 struct hlist_node *p;
724 struct net_device *dev;
725 struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex);
727 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, p, head, index_hlist)
728 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index_rcu);
737 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
738 * @net: the applicable net namespace
739 * @ifindex: index of device
741 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
742 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
743 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
744 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
747 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
749 struct net_device *dev;
752 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
761 * dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu - find a device by its hardware address
762 * @net: the applicable net namespace
763 * @type: media type of device
764 * @ha: hardware address
766 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
767 * is not found or a pointer to the device.
768 * The caller must hold RCU or RTNL.
769 * The returned device has not had its ref count increased
770 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
774 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned short type,
777 struct net_device *dev;
779 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
780 if (dev->type == type &&
781 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu);
788 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
790 struct net_device *dev;
793 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
794 if (dev->type == type)
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
801 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
803 struct net_device *dev, *ret = NULL;
806 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
807 if (dev->type == type) {
815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
818 * dev_get_by_flags_rcu - find any device with given flags
819 * @net: the applicable net namespace
820 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
821 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
823 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
824 * is not found or a pointer to the device. Must be called inside
825 * rcu_read_lock(), and result refcount is unchanged.
828 struct net_device *dev_get_by_flags_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags,
831 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
834 for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) {
835 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags_rcu);
845 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
848 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
849 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
852 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
856 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
858 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
862 if (*name == '/' || *name == ':' || isspace(*name))
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
871 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
872 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
873 * @name: name format string
874 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
876 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
877 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
878 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
879 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
881 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
882 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
885 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
889 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
890 unsigned long *inuse;
891 struct net_device *d;
893 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
896 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
897 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
900 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
903 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
904 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
908 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
909 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
911 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
914 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
915 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
916 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
920 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
921 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
925 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
926 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
929 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
930 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
931 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
937 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
939 * @name: name format string
941 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
942 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
943 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
944 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
946 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
947 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
950 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
956 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
958 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
960 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
965 static int dev_get_valid_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
969 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
972 if (!dev_valid_name(name))
975 if (strchr(name, '%'))
976 return dev_alloc_name(dev, name);
977 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, name))
979 else if (dev->name != name)
980 strlcpy(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
986 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
988 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
990 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
993 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
995 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
1001 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
1004 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1007 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
1010 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
1012 err = dev_get_valid_name(dev, newname);
1017 ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
1019 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
1023 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1024 hlist_del_rcu(&dev->name_hlist);
1025 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1029 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1030 hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
1031 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
1033 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
1034 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
1037 /* err >= 0 after dev_alloc_name() or stores the first errno */
1040 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
1044 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
1053 * dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
1055 * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ
1056 * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info
1058 * Set ifalias for a device,
1060 int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
1066 if (len >= IFALIASZ)
1071 kfree(dev->ifalias);
1072 dev->ifalias = NULL;
1077 new_ifalias = krealloc(dev->ifalias, len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1080 dev->ifalias = new_ifalias;
1082 strlcpy(dev->ifalias, alias, len+1);
1088 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
1089 * @dev: device to cause notification
1091 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
1093 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
1095 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
1100 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
1101 * @dev: device to cause notification
1103 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
1104 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
1105 * to the routing socket.
1107 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
1109 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1110 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
1111 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
1116 int netdev_bonding_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
1118 return call_netdevice_notifiers(event, dev);
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bonding_change);
1123 * dev_load - load a network module
1124 * @net: the applicable net namespace
1125 * @name: name of interface
1127 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
1128 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
1129 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
1132 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
1134 struct net_device *dev;
1138 dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, name);
1142 if (no_module && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1143 no_module = request_module("netdev-%s", name);
1144 if (no_module && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) {
1145 if (!request_module("%s", name))
1146 pr_err("Loading kernel module for a network device "
1147 "with CAP_SYS_MODULE (deprecated). Use CAP_NET_ADMIN and alias netdev-%s "
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
1153 static int __dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1155 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1160 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1163 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_UP, dev);
1164 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
1168 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1170 if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
1171 ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);
1173 if (!ret && ops->ndo_open)
1174 ret = ops->ndo_open(dev);
1177 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1179 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1180 net_dmaengine_get();
1181 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1183 add_device_randomness(dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
1190 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
1191 * @dev: device to open
1193 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
1194 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
1195 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
1196 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
1198 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
1199 * a negative errno code is returned.
1201 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1205 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1208 ret = __dev_open(dev);
1212 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
1213 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
1219 static int __dev_close_many(struct list_head *head)
1221 struct net_device *dev;
1226 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
1227 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1229 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1231 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list, it
1232 * can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1234 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1235 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1237 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1240 dev_deactivate_many(head);
1242 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
1243 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1246 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1247 * Only if device is UP
1249 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1255 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1256 net_dmaengine_put();
1262 static int __dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1267 list_add(&dev->unreg_list, &single);
1268 retval = __dev_close_many(&single);
1273 static int dev_close_many(struct list_head *head)
1275 struct net_device *dev, *tmp;
1276 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1278 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, unreg_list)
1279 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1280 list_move(&dev->unreg_list, &tmp_list);
1282 __dev_close_many(head);
1284 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
1285 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
1286 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1289 /* rollback_registered_many needs the complete original list */
1290 list_splice(&tmp_list, head);
1295 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1296 * @dev: device to shutdown
1298 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1299 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1300 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1303 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1305 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1308 list_add(&dev->unreg_list, &single);
1309 dev_close_many(&single);
1314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
1318 * dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device
1321 * Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device. Must be
1322 * called under RTNL. This is needed if received packets may be
1323 * forwarded to another interface.
1325 void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev)
1330 * If we're trying to disable lro on a vlan device
1331 * use the underlying physical device instead
1333 if (is_vlan_dev(dev))
1334 dev = vlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
1336 if (dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags)
1337 flags = dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags(dev);
1339 flags = ethtool_op_get_flags(dev);
1341 if (!(flags & ETH_FLAG_LRO))
1344 __ethtool_set_flags(dev, flags & ~ETH_FLAG_LRO);
1345 if (unlikely(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO))
1346 netdev_WARN(dev, "failed to disable LRO!\n");
1348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro);
1351 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1354 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1357 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1358 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1359 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1360 * is returned on a failure.
1362 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1363 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1364 * view of the network device list.
1367 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1369 struct net_device *dev;
1370 struct net_device *last;
1375 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1381 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1382 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1383 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1387 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1390 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1401 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1405 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1406 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1407 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1409 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1410 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER_BATCH, dev);
1415 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
1421 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1424 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1425 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1426 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1427 * is returned on a failure.
1429 * After unregistering unregister and down device events are synthesized
1430 * for all devices on the device list to the removed notifier to remove
1431 * the need for special case cleanup code.
1434 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1436 struct net_device *dev;
1441 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1446 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1447 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1448 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1449 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1451 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1452 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER_BATCH, dev);
1459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
1462 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1463 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1464 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1466 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1467 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1470 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1473 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_netdevice_notifiers);
1477 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1478 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1480 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1482 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
1486 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1488 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
1492 static inline void net_timestamp_set(struct sk_buff *skb)
1494 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1495 __net_timestamp(skb);
1497 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1500 static inline void net_timestamp_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
1502 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64 && atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1503 __net_timestamp(skb);
1506 static int net_hwtstamp_validate(struct ifreq *ifr)
1508 struct hwtstamp_config cfg;
1509 enum hwtstamp_tx_types tx_type;
1510 enum hwtstamp_rx_filters rx_filter;
1511 int tx_type_valid = 0;
1512 int rx_filter_valid = 0;
1514 if (copy_from_user(&cfg, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(cfg)))
1517 if (cfg.flags) /* reserved for future extensions */
1520 tx_type = cfg.tx_type;
1521 rx_filter = cfg.rx_filter;
1524 case HWTSTAMP_TX_OFF:
1525 case HWTSTAMP_TX_ON:
1526 case HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC:
1531 switch (rx_filter) {
1532 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_NONE:
1533 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALL:
1534 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_SOME:
1535 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_EVENT:
1536 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_SYNC:
1537 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_DELAY_REQ:
1538 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L4_EVENT:
1539 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L4_SYNC:
1540 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L4_DELAY_REQ:
1541 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L2_EVENT:
1542 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L2_SYNC:
1543 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L2_DELAY_REQ:
1544 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_EVENT:
1545 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_SYNC:
1546 case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_DELAY_REQ:
1547 rx_filter_valid = 1;
1551 if (!tx_type_valid || !rx_filter_valid)
1557 static inline bool is_skb_forwardable(struct net_device *dev,
1558 struct sk_buff *skb)
1562 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1565 len = dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len + VLAN_HLEN;
1566 if (skb->len <= len)
1569 /* if TSO is enabled, we don't care about the length as the packet
1570 * could be forwarded without being segmented before
1572 if (skb_is_gso(skb))
1579 * dev_forward_skb - loopback an skb to another netif
1581 * @dev: destination network device
1582 * @skb: buffer to forward
1585 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1586 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped, but freed)
1588 * dev_forward_skb can be used for injecting an skb from the
1589 * start_xmit function of one device into the receive queue
1590 * of another device.
1592 * The receiving device may be in another namespace, so
1593 * we have to clear all information in the skb that could
1594 * impact namespace isolation.
1596 int dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1598 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
1599 if (skb_copy_ubufs(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1600 atomic_long_inc(&dev->rx_dropped);
1609 if (unlikely(!is_skb_forwardable(dev, skb))) {
1610 atomic_long_inc(&dev->rx_dropped);
1616 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1617 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
1618 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1619 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), ETH_HLEN);
1623 nf_reset_trace(skb);
1624 return netif_rx(skb);
1626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_forward_skb);
1628 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1629 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1630 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1632 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1633 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1636 static inline bool skb_loop_sk(struct packet_type *ptype, struct sk_buff *skb)
1638 if (!ptype->af_packet_priv || !skb->sk)
1641 if (ptype->id_match)
1642 return ptype->id_match(ptype, skb->sk);
1643 else if ((struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv == skb->sk)
1650 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1651 * taps currently in use.
1654 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1656 struct packet_type *ptype;
1657 struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
1658 struct packet_type *pt_prev = NULL;
1661 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1662 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1663 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1665 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1666 (!skb_loop_sk(ptype, skb))) {
1668 deliver_skb(skb2, pt_prev, skb->dev);
1673 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1677 net_timestamp_set(skb2);
1679 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1680 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1681 just protection against buggy protocols.
1683 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1685 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1686 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1687 if (net_ratelimit())
1688 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1690 ntohs(skb2->protocol),
1692 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1695 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1696 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1701 pt_prev->func(skb2, skb->dev, pt_prev, skb->dev);
1705 /* netif_setup_tc - Handle tc mappings on real_num_tx_queues change
1706 * @dev: Network device
1707 * @txq: number of queues available
1709 * If real_num_tx_queues is changed the tc mappings may no longer be
1710 * valid. To resolve this verify the tc mapping remains valid and if
1711 * not NULL the mapping. With no priorities mapping to this
1712 * offset/count pair it will no longer be used. In the worst case TC0
1713 * is invalid nothing can be done so disable priority mappings. If is
1714 * expected that drivers will fix this mapping if they can before
1715 * calling netif_set_real_num_tx_queues.
1717 static void netif_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq)
1720 struct netdev_tc_txq *tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[0];
1722 /* If TC0 is invalidated disable TC mapping */
1723 if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) {
1724 pr_warning("Number of in use tx queues changed "
1725 "invalidating tc mappings. Priority "
1726 "traffic classification disabled!\n");
1731 /* Invalidated prio to tc mappings set to TC0 */
1732 for (i = 1; i < TC_BITMASK + 1; i++) {
1733 int q = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, i);
1735 tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[q];
1736 if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) {
1737 pr_warning("Number of in use tx queues "
1738 "changed. Priority %i to tc "
1739 "mapping %i is no longer valid "
1740 "setting map to 0\n",
1742 netdev_set_prio_tc_map(dev, i, 0);
1748 * Routine to help set real_num_tx_queues. To avoid skbs mapped to queues
1749 * greater then real_num_tx_queues stale skbs on the qdisc must be flushed.
1751 int netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq)
1755 if (txq < 1 || txq > dev->num_tx_queues)
1758 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED ||
1759 dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING) {
1762 rc = netdev_queue_update_kobjects(dev, dev->real_num_tx_queues,
1768 netif_setup_tc(dev, txq);
1770 if (txq < dev->real_num_tx_queues)
1771 qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt(dev, txq);
1774 dev->real_num_tx_queues = txq;
1777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_tx_queues);
1781 * netif_set_real_num_rx_queues - set actual number of RX queues used
1782 * @dev: Network device
1783 * @rxq: Actual number of RX queues
1785 * This must be called either with the rtnl_lock held or before
1786 * registration of the net device. Returns 0 on success, or a
1787 * negative error code. If called before registration, it always
1790 int netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq)
1794 if (rxq < 1 || rxq > dev->num_rx_queues)
1797 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED) {
1800 rc = net_rx_queue_update_kobjects(dev, dev->real_num_rx_queues,
1806 dev->real_num_rx_queues = rxq;
1809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_rx_queues);
1812 static inline void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1814 struct softnet_data *sd;
1815 unsigned long flags;
1817 local_irq_save(flags);
1818 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1819 q->next_sched = NULL;
1820 *sd->output_queue_tailp = q;
1821 sd->output_queue_tailp = &q->next_sched;
1822 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1823 local_irq_restore(flags);
1826 void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1828 if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state))
1829 __netif_reschedule(q);
1831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1833 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1835 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1836 struct softnet_data *sd;
1837 unsigned long flags;
1839 local_irq_save(flags);
1840 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1841 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1842 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1843 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1844 local_irq_restore(flags);
1847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1849 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1851 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1852 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1860 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1861 * @dev: network device
1863 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1865 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1867 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1868 netif_running(dev)) {
1869 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
1872 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1875 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1876 * @dev: network device
1878 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1880 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1882 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1883 netif_running(dev)) {
1884 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev);
1885 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1891 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1892 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1894 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1897 int ret = 0, offset;
1899 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1900 goto out_set_summed;
1902 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1903 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1904 goto out_set_summed;
1907 offset = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
1908 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1909 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1911 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1912 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1914 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1915 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1916 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1921 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1923 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
1930 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1931 * @skb: buffer to segment
1932 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1934 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1936 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1937 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1939 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 features)
1941 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1942 struct packet_type *ptype;
1943 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1944 int vlan_depth = ETH_HLEN;
1947 while (type == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
1948 struct vlan_hdr *vh;
1950 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, vlan_depth + VLAN_HLEN)))
1951 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1953 vh = (struct vlan_hdr *)(skb->data + vlan_depth);
1954 type = vh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
1955 vlan_depth += VLAN_HLEN;
1958 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1959 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1960 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1962 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1963 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1964 struct ethtool_drvinfo info = {};
1966 if (dev && dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_drvinfo)
1967 dev->ethtool_ops->get_drvinfo(dev, &info);
1969 WARN(1, "%s: caps=(0x%lx, 0x%lx) len=%d data_len=%d ip_summed=%d\n",
1970 info.driver, dev ? dev->features : 0L,
1971 skb->sk ? skb->sk->sk_route_caps : 0L,
1972 skb->len, skb->data_len, skb->ip_summed);
1974 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1975 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1976 return ERR_PTR(err);
1980 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
1981 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
1982 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1983 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1984 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1985 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1986 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1988 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1989 skb_network_header(skb)));
1991 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1997 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
2001 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
2003 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
2005 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
2007 if (net_ratelimit()) {
2008 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
2009 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
2013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
2016 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
2017 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
2018 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
2021 static int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
2023 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
2025 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)) {
2026 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2027 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2028 if (PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag)))
2033 if (PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS) {
2034 struct device *pdev = dev->dev.parent;
2038 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2039 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2040 dma_addr_t addr = page_to_phys(skb_frag_page(frag));
2041 if (!pdev->dma_mask || addr + PAGE_SIZE - 1 > *pdev->dma_mask)
2050 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
2053 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
2055 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
2057 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
2060 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
2062 skb->next = nskb->next;
2065 } while (skb->next);
2067 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
2069 cb->destructor(skb);
2073 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
2074 * @skb: buffer to segment
2075 * @features: device features as applicable to this skb
2077 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
2080 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
2082 struct sk_buff *segs;
2084 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
2086 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
2091 return PTR_ERR(segs);
2094 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
2095 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
2100 static bool can_checksum_protocol(unsigned long features, __be16 protocol)
2102 return ((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
2103 ((features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM) &&
2104 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) ||
2105 ((features & NETIF_F_V6_CSUM) &&
2106 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) ||
2107 ((features & NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC) &&
2108 protocol == htons(ETH_P_FCOE)));
2111 static u32 harmonize_features(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 protocol, u32 features)
2113 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE &&
2114 !can_checksum_protocol(features, protocol)) {
2115 features &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
2116 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2117 } else if (illegal_highdma(skb->dev, skb)) {
2118 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2124 u32 netif_skb_features(struct sk_buff *skb)
2126 __be16 protocol = skb->protocol;
2127 u32 features = skb->dev->features;
2129 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs > skb->dev->gso_max_segs)
2130 features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
2132 if (!vlan_tx_tag_present(skb)) {
2133 if (unlikely(protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q))) {
2134 struct vlan_ethhdr *veh = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
2135 protocol = veh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
2137 return harmonize_features(skb, protocol, features);
2141 features &= (skb->dev->vlan_features | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX);
2143 if (protocol != htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
2144 return harmonize_features(skb, protocol, features);
2146 features &= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
2147 NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX;
2148 return harmonize_features(skb, protocol, features);
2151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_skb_features);
2154 * Returns true if either:
2155 * 1. skb has frag_list and the device doesn't support FRAGLIST, or
2156 * 2. skb is fragmented and the device does not support SG, or if
2157 * at least one of fragments is in highmem and device does not
2158 * support DMA from it.
2160 static inline int skb_needs_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb,
2163 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
2164 ((skb_has_frag_list(skb) &&
2165 !(features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)) ||
2166 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
2167 !(features & NETIF_F_SG)));
2170 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
2171 struct netdev_queue *txq)
2173 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
2174 int rc = NETDEV_TX_OK;
2175 unsigned int skb_len;
2177 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
2181 * If device doesn't need skb->dst, release it right now while
2182 * its hot in this cpu cache
2184 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE)
2187 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
2188 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
2190 features = netif_skb_features(skb);
2192 if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb) &&
2193 !(features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX)) {
2194 skb = __vlan_put_tag(skb, vlan_tx_tag_get(skb));
2201 if (netif_needs_gso(skb, features)) {
2202 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb, features)))
2207 if (skb_needs_linearize(skb, features) &&
2208 __skb_linearize(skb))
2211 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not
2212 * support checksumming for this protocol, complete
2213 * checksumming here.
2215 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
2216 skb_set_transport_header(skb,
2217 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb));
2218 if (!(features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) &&
2219 skb_checksum_help(skb))
2225 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
2226 trace_net_dev_xmit(skb, rc, dev, skb_len);
2227 if (rc == NETDEV_TX_OK)
2228 txq_trans_update(txq);
2234 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
2236 skb->next = nskb->next;
2240 * If device doesn't need nskb->dst, release it right now while
2241 * its hot in this cpu cache
2243 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE)
2246 skb_len = nskb->len;
2247 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
2248 trace_net_dev_xmit(nskb, rc, dev, skb_len);
2249 if (unlikely(rc != NETDEV_TX_OK)) {
2250 if (rc & ~NETDEV_TX_MASK)
2251 goto out_kfree_gso_skb;
2252 nskb->next = skb->next;
2256 txq_trans_update(txq);
2257 if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && skb->next))
2258 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
2259 } while (skb->next);
2262 if (likely(skb->next == NULL))
2263 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
2270 static u32 hashrnd __read_mostly;
2273 * Returns a Tx hash based on the given packet descriptor a Tx queues' number
2274 * to be used as a distribution range.
2276 u16 __skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2277 unsigned int num_tx_queues)
2281 u16 qcount = num_tx_queues;
2283 if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) {
2284 hash = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
2285 while (unlikely(hash >= num_tx_queues))
2286 hash -= num_tx_queues;
2291 u8 tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, skb->priority);
2292 qoffset = dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset;
2293 qcount = dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count;
2296 if (skb->sk && skb->sk->sk_hash)
2297 hash = skb->sk->sk_hash;
2299 hash = (__force u16) skb->protocol;
2300 hash = jhash_1word(hash, hashrnd);
2302 return (u16) (((u64) hash * qcount) >> 32) + qoffset;
2304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_tx_hash);
2306 static inline u16 dev_cap_txqueue(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_index)
2308 if (unlikely(queue_index >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) {
2309 if (net_ratelimit()) {
2310 pr_warning("%s selects TX queue %d, but "
2311 "real number of TX queues is %d\n",
2312 dev->name, queue_index, dev->real_num_tx_queues);
2319 static inline int get_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
2322 struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps;
2323 struct xps_map *map;
2324 int queue_index = -1;
2327 dev_maps = rcu_dereference(dev->xps_maps);
2329 map = rcu_dereference(
2330 dev_maps->cpu_map[raw_smp_processor_id()]);
2333 queue_index = map->queues[0];
2336 if (skb->sk && skb->sk->sk_hash)
2337 hash = skb->sk->sk_hash;
2339 hash = (__force u16) skb->protocol ^
2341 hash = jhash_1word(hash, hashrnd);
2342 queue_index = map->queues[
2343 ((u64)hash * map->len) >> 32];
2345 if (unlikely(queue_index >= dev->real_num_tx_queues))
2357 static struct netdev_queue *dev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev,
2358 struct sk_buff *skb)
2361 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
2363 if (dev->real_num_tx_queues == 1)
2365 else if (ops->ndo_select_queue) {
2366 queue_index = ops->ndo_select_queue(dev, skb);
2367 queue_index = dev_cap_txqueue(dev, queue_index);
2369 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
2370 queue_index = sk_tx_queue_get(sk);
2372 if (queue_index < 0 || skb->ooo_okay ||
2373 queue_index >= dev->real_num_tx_queues) {
2374 int old_index = queue_index;
2376 queue_index = get_xps_queue(dev, skb);
2377 if (queue_index < 0)
2378 queue_index = skb_tx_hash(dev, skb);
2380 if (queue_index != old_index && sk) {
2381 struct dst_entry *dst =
2382 rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, 1);
2384 if (dst && skb_dst(skb) == dst)
2385 sk_tx_queue_set(sk, queue_index);
2390 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue_index);
2391 return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);
2394 static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
2395 struct net_device *dev,
2396 struct netdev_queue *txq)
2398 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
2402 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = skb->len;
2403 qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(skb, q);
2405 * Heuristic to force contended enqueues to serialize on a
2406 * separate lock before trying to get qdisc main lock.
2407 * This permits __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING owner to get the lock more often
2408 * and dequeue packets faster.
2410 contended = qdisc_is_running(q);
2411 if (unlikely(contended))
2412 spin_lock(&q->busylock);
2414 spin_lock(root_lock);
2415 if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
2418 } else if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && !qdisc_qlen(q) &&
2419 qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
2421 * This is a work-conserving queue; there are no old skbs
2422 * waiting to be sent out; and the qdisc is not running -
2423 * xmit the skb directly.
2425 if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE))
2428 qdisc_bstats_update(q, skb);
2430 if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock)) {
2431 if (unlikely(contended)) {
2432 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
2439 rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
2442 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q) & NET_XMIT_MASK;
2443 if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
2444 if (unlikely(contended)) {
2445 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
2451 spin_unlock(root_lock);
2452 if (unlikely(contended))
2453 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
2457 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xmit_recursion);
2458 #define RECURSION_LIMIT 10
2461 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
2462 * @skb: buffer to transmit
2464 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
2465 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
2466 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
2468 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
2469 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
2470 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
2472 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2473 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
2474 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
2477 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
2478 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
2479 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
2481 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
2482 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
2485 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
2487 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
2488 struct netdev_queue *txq;
2492 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
2493 * stops preemption for RCU.
2497 txq = dev_pick_tx(dev, skb);
2498 q = rcu_dereference_bh(txq->qdisc);
2500 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2501 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_EGRESS);
2503 trace_net_dev_queue(skb);
2505 rc = __dev_xmit_skb(skb, q, dev, txq);
2509 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
2510 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
2512 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
2513 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
2515 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
2518 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
2519 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
2521 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
2522 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
2524 if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
2526 if (__this_cpu_read(xmit_recursion) > RECURSION_LIMIT)
2527 goto recursion_alert;
2529 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu);
2531 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) {
2532 __this_cpu_inc(xmit_recursion);
2533 rc = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq);
2534 __this_cpu_dec(xmit_recursion);
2535 if (dev_xmit_complete(rc)) {
2536 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
2540 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
2541 if (net_ratelimit())
2542 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
2543 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
2545 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
2549 if (net_ratelimit())
2550 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
2551 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
2556 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2561 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
2567 /*=======================================================================
2569 =======================================================================*/
2571 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
2572 int netdev_tstamp_prequeue __read_mostly = 1;
2573 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
2574 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
2576 /* Called with irq disabled */
2577 static inline void ____napi_schedule(struct softnet_data *sd,
2578 struct napi_struct *napi)
2580 list_add_tail(&napi->poll_list, &sd->poll_list);
2581 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2585 * __skb_get_rxhash: calculate a flow hash based on src/dst addresses
2586 * and src/dst port numbers. Sets rxhash in skb to non-zero hash value
2587 * on success, zero indicates no valid hash. Also, sets l4_rxhash in skb
2588 * if hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash over transport ports.
2590 void __skb_get_rxhash(struct sk_buff *skb)
2592 int nhoff, hash = 0, poff;
2593 const struct ipv6hdr *ip6;
2594 const struct iphdr *ip;
2595 const struct vlan_hdr *vlan;
2604 nhoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
2605 proto = skb->protocol;
2609 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP):
2611 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*ip) + nhoff))
2614 ip = (const struct iphdr *) (skb->data + nhoff);
2617 if (ip_is_fragment(ip))
2620 ip_proto = ip->protocol;
2621 addr1 = (__force u32) ip->saddr;
2622 addr2 = (__force u32) ip->daddr;
2623 nhoff += ip->ihl * 4;
2625 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
2627 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*ip6) + nhoff))
2630 ip6 = (const struct ipv6hdr *) (skb->data + nhoff);
2631 ip_proto = ip6->nexthdr;
2632 addr1 = (__force u32) ip6->saddr.s6_addr32[3];
2633 addr2 = (__force u32) ip6->daddr.s6_addr32[3];
2636 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021Q):
2637 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*vlan) + nhoff))
2639 vlan = (const struct vlan_hdr *) (skb->data + nhoff);
2640 proto = vlan->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
2641 nhoff += sizeof(*vlan);
2643 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES):
2644 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, PPPOE_SES_HLEN + nhoff))
2646 proto = *((__be16 *) (skb->data + nhoff +
2647 sizeof(struct pppoe_hdr)));
2648 nhoff += PPPOE_SES_HLEN;
2650 case __constant_htons(PPP_IP):
2652 case __constant_htons(PPP_IPV6):
2663 if (pskb_may_pull(skb, nhoff + 16)) {
2664 u8 *h = skb->data + nhoff;
2665 __be16 flags = *(__be16 *)h;
2668 * Only look inside GRE if version zero and no
2671 if (!(flags & (GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))) {
2672 proto = *(__be16 *)(h + 2);
2674 if (flags & GRE_CSUM)
2676 if (flags & GRE_KEY)
2678 if (flags & GRE_SEQ)
2691 poff = proto_ports_offset(ip_proto);
2694 if (pskb_may_pull(skb, nhoff + 4)) {
2695 ports.v32 = * (__force u32 *) (skb->data + nhoff);
2700 /* get a consistent hash (same value on both flow directions) */
2701 if (addr2 < addr1 ||
2703 ports.v16[1] < ports.v16[0])) {
2705 swap(ports.v16[0], ports.v16[1]);
2707 hash = jhash_3words(addr1, addr2, ports.v32, hashrnd);
2714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_get_rxhash);
2718 /* One global table that all flow-based protocols share. */
2719 struct rps_sock_flow_table __rcu *rps_sock_flow_table __read_mostly;
2720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rps_sock_flow_table);
2722 static struct rps_dev_flow *
2723 set_rps_cpu(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
2724 struct rps_dev_flow *rflow, u16 next_cpu)
2726 if (next_cpu != RPS_NO_CPU) {
2727 #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL
2728 struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue;
2729 struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table;
2730 struct rps_dev_flow *old_rflow;
2735 /* Should we steer this flow to a different hardware queue? */
2736 if (!skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) || !dev->rx_cpu_rmap ||
2737 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_NTUPLE))
2739 rxq_index = cpu_rmap_lookup_index(dev->rx_cpu_rmap, next_cpu);
2740 if (rxq_index == skb_get_rx_queue(skb))
2743 rxqueue = dev->_rx + rxq_index;
2744 flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table);
2747 flow_id = skb->rxhash & flow_table->mask;
2748 rc = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_rx_flow_steer(dev, skb,
2749 rxq_index, flow_id);
2753 rflow = &flow_table->flows[flow_id];
2755 if (old_rflow->filter == rflow->filter)
2756 old_rflow->filter = RPS_NO_FILTER;
2760 per_cpu(softnet_data, next_cpu).input_queue_head;
2763 rflow->cpu = next_cpu;
2768 * get_rps_cpu is called from netif_receive_skb and returns the target
2769 * CPU from the RPS map of the receiving queue for a given skb.
2770 * rcu_read_lock must be held on entry.
2772 static int get_rps_cpu(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
2773 struct rps_dev_flow **rflowp)
2775 struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue;
2776 struct rps_map *map;
2777 struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table;
2778 struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
2782 if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) {
2783 u16 index = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
2784 if (unlikely(index >= dev->real_num_rx_queues)) {
2785 WARN_ONCE(dev->real_num_rx_queues > 1,
2786 "%s received packet on queue %u, but number "
2787 "of RX queues is %u\n",
2788 dev->name, index, dev->real_num_rx_queues);
2791 rxqueue = dev->_rx + index;
2795 map = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_map);
2797 if (map->len == 1 &&
2798 !rcu_access_pointer(rxqueue->rps_flow_table)) {
2799 tcpu = map->cpus[0];
2800 if (cpu_online(tcpu))
2804 } else if (!rcu_access_pointer(rxqueue->rps_flow_table)) {
2808 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2809 if (!skb_get_rxhash(skb))
2812 flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table);
2813 sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
2814 if (flow_table && sock_flow_table) {
2816 struct rps_dev_flow *rflow;
2818 rflow = &flow_table->flows[skb->rxhash & flow_table->mask];
2821 next_cpu = sock_flow_table->ents[skb->rxhash &
2822 sock_flow_table->mask];
2825 * If the desired CPU (where last recvmsg was done) is
2826 * different from current CPU (one in the rx-queue flow
2827 * table entry), switch if one of the following holds:
2828 * - Current CPU is unset (equal to RPS_NO_CPU).
2829 * - Current CPU is offline.
2830 * - The current CPU's queue tail has advanced beyond the
2831 * last packet that was enqueued using this table entry.
2832 * This guarantees that all previous packets for the flow
2833 * have been dequeued, thus preserving in order delivery.
2835 if (unlikely(tcpu != next_cpu) &&
2836 (tcpu == RPS_NO_CPU || !cpu_online(tcpu) ||
2837 ((int)(per_cpu(softnet_data, tcpu).input_queue_head -
2838 rflow->last_qtail)) >= 0)) {
2840 rflow = set_rps_cpu(dev, skb, rflow, next_cpu);
2843 if (tcpu != RPS_NO_CPU && cpu_online(tcpu)) {
2851 tcpu = map->cpus[((u64) skb->rxhash * map->len) >> 32];
2853 if (cpu_online(tcpu)) {
2863 #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL
2866 * rps_may_expire_flow - check whether an RFS hardware filter may be removed
2867 * @dev: Device on which the filter was set
2868 * @rxq_index: RX queue index
2869 * @flow_id: Flow ID passed to ndo_rx_flow_steer()
2870 * @filter_id: Filter ID returned by ndo_rx_flow_steer()
2872 * Drivers that implement ndo_rx_flow_steer() should periodically call
2873 * this function for each installed filter and remove the filters for
2874 * which it returns %true.
2876 bool rps_may_expire_flow(struct net_device *dev, u16 rxq_index,
2877 u32 flow_id, u16 filter_id)
2879 struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue = dev->_rx + rxq_index;
2880 struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table;
2881 struct rps_dev_flow *rflow;
2886 flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table);
2887 if (flow_table && flow_id <= flow_table->mask) {
2888 rflow = &flow_table->flows[flow_id];
2889 cpu = ACCESS_ONCE(rflow->cpu);
2890 if (rflow->filter == filter_id && cpu != RPS_NO_CPU &&
2891 ((int)(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).input_queue_head -
2892 rflow->last_qtail) <
2893 (int)(10 * flow_table->mask)))
2899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rps_may_expire_flow);
2901 #endif /* CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL */
2903 /* Called from hardirq (IPI) context */
2904 static void rps_trigger_softirq(void *data)
2906 struct softnet_data *sd = data;
2908 ____napi_schedule(sd, &sd->backlog);
2912 #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */
2915 * Check if this softnet_data structure is another cpu one
2916 * If yes, queue it to our IPI list and return 1
2919 static int rps_ipi_queued(struct softnet_data *sd)
2922 struct softnet_data *mysd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2925 sd->rps_ipi_next = mysd->rps_ipi_list;
2926 mysd->rps_ipi_list = sd;
2928 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2931 #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */
2936 * enqueue_to_backlog is called to queue an skb to a per CPU backlog
2937 * queue (may be a remote CPU queue).
2939 static int enqueue_to_backlog(struct sk_buff *skb, int cpu,
2940 unsigned int *qtail)
2942 struct softnet_data *sd;
2943 unsigned long flags;
2945 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
2947 local_irq_save(flags);
2950 if (!netif_running(skb->dev))
2952 if (skb_queue_len(&sd->input_pkt_queue) <= netdev_max_backlog) {
2953 if (skb_queue_len(&sd->input_pkt_queue)) {
2955 __skb_queue_tail(&sd->input_pkt_queue, skb);
2956 input_queue_tail_incr_save(sd, qtail);
2958 local_irq_restore(flags);
2959 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2962 /* Schedule NAPI for backlog device
2963 * We can use non atomic operation since we own the queue lock
2965 if (!__test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &sd->backlog.state)) {
2966 if (!rps_ipi_queued(sd))
2967 ____napi_schedule(sd, &sd->backlog);
2976 local_irq_restore(flags);
2978 atomic_long_inc(&skb->dev->rx_dropped);
2984 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
2985 * @skb: buffer to post
2987 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
2988 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
2989 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
2993 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
2994 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
2998 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
3002 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
3003 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
3006 if (netdev_tstamp_prequeue)
3007 net_timestamp_check(skb);
3009 trace_netif_rx(skb);
3012 struct rps_dev_flow voidflow, *rflow = &voidflow;
3018 cpu = get_rps_cpu(skb->dev, skb, &rflow);
3020 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3022 ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, cpu, &rflow->last_qtail);
3030 ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, get_cpu(), &qtail);
3036 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
3038 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
3043 err = netif_rx(skb);
3044 if (local_softirq_pending())
3050 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
3052 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
3054 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
3056 if (sd->completion_queue) {
3057 struct sk_buff *clist;
3059 local_irq_disable();
3060 clist = sd->completion_queue;
3061 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
3065 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
3066 clist = clist->next;
3068 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&skb->users));
3069 trace_kfree_skb(skb, net_tx_action);
3074 if (sd->output_queue) {
3077 local_irq_disable();
3078 head = sd->output_queue;
3079 sd->output_queue = NULL;
3080 sd->output_queue_tailp = &sd->output_queue;
3084 struct Qdisc *q = head;
3085 spinlock_t *root_lock;
3087 head = head->next_sched;
3089 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
3090 if (spin_trylock(root_lock)) {
3091 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
3092 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
3095 spin_unlock(root_lock);
3097 if (!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
3099 __netif_reschedule(q);
3101 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
3102 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
3110 #if (defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)) && \
3111 (defined(CONFIG_ATM_LANE) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_LANE_MODULE))
3112 /* This hook is defined here for ATM LANE */
3113 int (*br_fdb_test_addr_hook)(struct net_device *dev,
3114 unsigned char *addr) __read_mostly;
3115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(br_fdb_test_addr_hook);
3118 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3119 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
3120 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
3121 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
3122 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3123 * NOTE: This doesn't stop any functionality; if you dont have
3124 * the ingress scheduler, you just can't add policies on ingress.
3127 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netdev_queue *rxq)
3129 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
3130 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
3131 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
3134 if (unlikely(MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++)) {
3135 if (net_ratelimit())
3136 pr_warning( "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
3137 skb->skb_iif, dev->ifindex);
3141 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
3142 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
3145 if (q != &noop_qdisc) {
3146 spin_lock(qdisc_lock(q));
3147 if (likely(!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state)))
3148 result = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
3149 spin_unlock(qdisc_lock(q));
3155 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
3156 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
3157 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
3159 struct netdev_queue *rxq = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->ingress_queue);
3161 if (!rxq || rxq->qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
3165 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
3169 switch (ing_filter(skb, rxq)) {
3183 * netdev_rx_handler_register - register receive handler
3184 * @dev: device to register a handler for
3185 * @rx_handler: receive handler to register
3186 * @rx_handler_data: data pointer that is used by rx handler
3188 * Register a receive hander for a device. This handler will then be
3189 * called from __netif_receive_skb. A negative errno code is returned
3192 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3194 * For a general description of rx_handler, see enum rx_handler_result.
3196 int netdev_rx_handler_register(struct net_device *dev,
3197 rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler,
3198 void *rx_handler_data)
3202 if (dev->rx_handler)
3205 /* Note: rx_handler_data must be set before rx_handler */
3206 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->rx_handler_data, rx_handler_data);
3207 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->rx_handler, rx_handler);
3211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_rx_handler_register);
3214 * netdev_rx_handler_unregister - unregister receive handler
3215 * @dev: device to unregister a handler from
3217 * Unregister a receive hander from a device.
3219 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3221 void netdev_rx_handler_unregister(struct net_device *dev)
3225 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->rx_handler, NULL);
3226 /* a reader seeing a non NULL rx_handler in a rcu_read_lock()
3227 * section has a guarantee to see a non NULL rx_handler_data
3231 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->rx_handler_data, NULL);
3233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_rx_handler_unregister);
3235 static int __netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
3237 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
3238 rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler;
3239 struct net_device *orig_dev;
3240 struct net_device *null_or_dev;
3241 bool deliver_exact = false;
3242 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
3245 if (!netdev_tstamp_prequeue)
3246 net_timestamp_check(skb);
3248 trace_netif_receive_skb(skb);
3250 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
3251 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
3255 skb->skb_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
3256 orig_dev = skb->dev;
3258 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3259 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3260 skb_reset_mac_len(skb);
3266 __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.processed);
3268 if (skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
3269 skb = vlan_untag(skb);
3274 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3275 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
3276 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
3281 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
3282 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
3284 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3289 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
3290 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
3296 if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb)) {
3298 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
3301 if (vlan_do_receive(&skb))
3303 else if (unlikely(!skb))
3307 rx_handler = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->rx_handler);
3310 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);