mm/shmem.c

   1 /*
   2  * Resizable virtual memory filesystem for Linux.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
   5  *               2000 Transmeta Corp.
   6  *               2000-2001 Christoph Rohland
   7  *               2000-2001 SAP AG
   8  *               2002 Red Hat Inc.
   9  * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Hugh Dickins.
  10  * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 VERITAS Software Corporation.
  11  * Copyright (C) 2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
  12  *
  13  * Extended attribute support for tmpfs:
  14  * Copyright (c) 2004, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton <lkcl@lkcl.net>
  15  * Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
  16  *
  17  * This file is released under the GPL.
  18  */
  19
  20 /*
  21  * This virtual memory filesystem is heavily based on the ramfs. It
  22  * extends ramfs by the ability to use swap and honor resource limits
  23  * which makes it a completely usable filesystem.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <linux/config.h>
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
  29 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
  30 #include <linux/fs.h>
  31 #include <linux/mm.h>
  32 #include <linux/mman.h>
  33 #include <linux/file.h>
  34 #include <linux/swap.h>
  35 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  36 #include <linux/string.h>
  37 #include <linux/slab.h>
  38 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  39 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  40 #include <linux/mount.h>
  41 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  42 #include <linux/vfs.h>
  43 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  44 #include <linux/security.h>
  45 #include <linux/swapops.h>
  46 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  47 #include <linux/namei.h>
  48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  49 #include <asm/div64.h>
  50 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  51
  52 /* This magic number is used in glibc for posix shared memory */
  53 #define TMPFS_MAGIC     0x01021994
  54
  55 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
  56 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
  57 #define BLOCKS_PER_PAGE  (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/512)
  58
  59 #define SHMEM_MAX_INDEX  (SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + (ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) * (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE+1))
  60 #define SHMEM_MAX_BYTES  ((unsigned long long)SHMEM_MAX_INDEX << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
  61
  62 #define VM_ACCT(size)    (PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  63
  64 /* info->flags needs VM_flags to handle pagein/truncate races efficiently */
  65 #define SHMEM_PAGEIN     VM_READ
  66 #define SHMEM_TRUNCATE   VM_WRITE
  67
  68 /* Definition to limit shmem_truncate's steps between cond_rescheds */
  69 #define LATENCY_LIMIT    64
  70
  71 /* Pretend that each entry is of this size in directory's i_size */
  72 #define BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE 20
  73
  74 /* Keep swapped page count in private field of indirect struct page */
  75 #define nr_swapped              private
  76
  77 /* Flag allocation requirements to shmem_getpage and shmem_swp_alloc */
  78 enum sgp_type {
  79         SGP_QUICK,      /* don't try more than file page cache lookup */
  80         SGP_READ,       /* don't exceed i_size, don't allocate page */
  81         SGP_CACHE,      /* don't exceed i_size, may allocate page */
  82         SGP_WRITE,      /* may exceed i_size, may allocate page */
  83 };
  84
  85 static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
  86                          struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *type);
  87
  88 static inline struct page *shmem_dir_alloc(unsigned int gfp_mask)
  89 {
  90         /*
  91          * The above definition of ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, and the use of
  92          * BLOCKS_PER_PAGE on indirect pages, assume PAGE_CACHE_SIZE:
  93          * might be reconsidered if it ever diverges from PAGE_SIZE.
  94          */
  95         return alloc_pages(gfp_mask, PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
  96 }
  97
  98 static inline void shmem_dir_free(struct page *page)
  99 {
 100         __free_pages(page, PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
 101 }
 102
 103 static struct page **shmem_dir_map(struct page *page)
 104 {
 105         return (struct page **)kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 106 }
 107
 108 static inline void shmem_dir_unmap(struct page **dir)
 109 {
 110         kunmap_atomic(dir, KM_USER0);
 111 }
 112
 113 static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_map(struct page *page)
 114 {
 115         return (swp_entry_t *)kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1);
 116 }
 117
 118 static inline void shmem_swp_balance_unmap(void)
 119 {
 120         /*
 121          * When passing a pointer to an i_direct entry, to code which
 122          * also handles indirect entries and so will shmem_swp_unmap,
 123          * we must arrange for the preempt count to remain in balance.
 124          * What kmap_atomic of a lowmem page does depends on config
 125          * and architecture, so pretend to kmap_atomic some lowmem page.
 126          */
 127         (void) kmap_atomic(ZERO_PAGE(0), KM_USER1);
 128 }
 129
 130 static inline void shmem_swp_unmap(swp_entry_t *entry)
 131 {
 132         kunmap_atomic(entry, KM_USER1);
 133 }
 134
 135 static inline struct shmem_sb_info *SHMEM_SB(struct super_block *sb)
 136 {
 137         return sb->s_fs_info;
 138 }
 139
 140 /*
 141  * shmem_file_setup pre-accounts the whole fixed size of a VM object,
 142  * for shared memory and for shared anonymous (/dev/zero) mappings
 143  * (unless MAP_NORESERVE and sysctl_overcommit_memory <= 1),
 144  * consistent with the pre-accounting of private mappings ...
 145  */
 146 static inline int shmem_acct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
 147 {
 148         return (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)?
 149                 security_vm_enough_memory(VM_ACCT(size)): 0;
 150 }
 151
 152 static inline void shmem_unacct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
 153 {
 154         if (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
 155                 vm_unacct_memory(VM_ACCT(size));
 156 }
 157
 158 /*
 159  * ... whereas tmpfs objects are accounted incrementally as
 160  * pages are allocated, in order to allow huge sparse files.
 161  * shmem_getpage reports shmem_acct_block failure as -ENOSPC not -ENOMEM,
 162  * so that a failure on a sparse tmpfs mapping will give SIGBUS not OOM.
 163  */
 164 static inline int shmem_acct_block(unsigned long flags)
 165 {
 166         return (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)?
 167                 0: security_vm_enough_memory(VM_ACCT(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
 168 }
 169
 170 static inline void shmem_unacct_blocks(unsigned long flags, long pages)
 171 {
 172         if (!(flags & VM_ACCOUNT))
 173                 vm_unacct_memory(pages * VM_ACCT(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
 174 }
 175
 176 static struct super_operations shmem_ops;
 177 static struct address_space_operations shmem_aops;
 178 static struct file_operations shmem_file_operations;
 179 static struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations;
 180 static struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations;
 181 static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops;
 182
 183 static struct backing_dev_info shmem_backing_dev_info  __read_mostly = {
 184         .ra_pages       = 0,    /* No readahead */
 185         .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
 186         .unplug_io_fn   = default_unplug_io_fn,
 187 };
 188
 189 static LIST_HEAD(shmem_swaplist);
 190 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmem_swaplist_lock);
 191
 192 static void shmem_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages)
 193 {
 194         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
 195         if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
 196                 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
 197                 sbinfo->free_blocks += pages;
 198                 inode->i_blocks -= pages*BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
 199                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
 200         }
 201 }
 202
 203 /*
 204  * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the size of an inode
 205  *
 206  * @inode: inode to recalc
 207  *
 208  * We have to calculate the free blocks since the mm can drop
 209  * undirtied hole pages behind our back.
 210  *
 211  * But normally   info->alloced == inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped
 212  * So mm freed is info->alloced - (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped)
 213  *
 214  * It has to be called with the spinlock held.
 215  */
 216 static void shmem_recalc_inode(struct inode *inode)
 217 {
 218         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 219         long freed;
 220
 221         freed = info->alloced - info->swapped - inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
 222         if (freed > 0) {
 223                 info->alloced -= freed;
 224                 shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, freed);
 225                 shmem_free_blocks(inode, freed);
 226         }
 227 }
 228
 229 /*
 230  * shmem_swp_entry - find the swap vector position in the info structure
 231  *
 232  * @info:  info structure for the inode
 233  * @index: index of the page to find
 234  * @page:  optional page to add to the structure. Has to be preset to
 235  *         all zeros
 236  *
 237  * If there is no space allocated yet it will return NULL when
 238  * page is NULL, else it will use the page for the needed block,
 239  * setting it to NULL on return to indicate that it has been used.
 240  *
 241  * The swap vector is organized the following way:
 242  *
 243  * There are SHMEM_NR_DIRECT entries directly stored in the
 244  * shmem_inode_info structure. So small files do not need an addional
 245  * allocation.
 246  *
 247  * For pages with index > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT there is the pointer
 248  * i_indirect which points to a page which holds in the first half
 249  * doubly indirect blocks, in the second half triple indirect blocks:
 250  *
 251  * For an artificial ENTRIES_PER_PAGE = 4 this would lead to the
 252  * following layout (for SHMEM_NR_DIRECT == 16):
 253  *
 254  * i_indirect -> dir --> 16-19
 255  *            |      +-> 20-23
 256  *            |
 257  *            +-->dir2 --> 24-27
 258  *            |        +-> 28-31
 259  *            |        +-> 32-35
 260  *            |        +-> 36-39
 261  *            |
 262  *            +-->dir3 --> 40-43
 263  *                     +-> 44-47
 264  *                     +-> 48-51
 265  *                     +-> 52-55
 266  */
 267 static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_entry(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index, struct page **page)
 268 {
 269         unsigned long offset;
 270         struct page **dir;
 271         struct page *subdir;
 272
 273         if (index < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
 274                 shmem_swp_balance_unmap();
 275                 return info->i_direct+index;
 276         }
 277         if (!info->i_indirect) {
 278                 if (page) {
 279                         info->i_indirect = *page;
 280                         *page = NULL;
 281                 }
 282                 return NULL;                    /* need another page */
 283         }
 284
 285         index -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
 286         offset = index % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
 287         index /= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
 288         dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect);
 289
 290         if (index >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2) {
 291                 index -= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2;
 292                 dir += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + index/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
 293                 index %= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
 294                 subdir = *dir;
 295                 if (!subdir) {
 296                         if (page) {
 297                                 *dir = *page;
 298                                 *page = NULL;
 299                         }
 300                         shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
 301                         return NULL;            /* need another page */
 302                 }
 303                 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
 304                 dir = shmem_dir_map(subdir);
 305         }
 306
 307         dir += index;
 308         subdir = *dir;
 309         if (!subdir) {
 310                 if (!page || !(subdir = *page)) {
 311                         shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
 312                         return NULL;            /* need a page */
 313                 }
 314                 *dir = subdir;
 315                 *page = NULL;
 316         }
 317         shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
 318         return shmem_swp_map(subdir) + offset;
 319 }
 320
 321 static void shmem_swp_set(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t *entry, unsigned long value)
 322 {
 323         long incdec = value? 1: -1;
 324
 325         entry->val = value;
 326         info->swapped += incdec;
 327         if ((unsigned long)(entry - info->i_direct) >= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
 328                 kmap_atomic_to_page(entry)->nr_swapped += incdec;
 329 }
 330
 331 /*
 332  * shmem_swp_alloc - get the position of the swap entry for the page.
 333  *                   If it does not exist allocate the entry.
 334  *
 335  * @info:       info structure for the inode
 336  * @index:      index of the page to find
 337  * @sgp:        check and recheck i_size? skip allocation?
 338  */
 339 static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_alloc(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index, enum sgp_type sgp)
 340 {
 341         struct inode *inode = &info->vfs_inode;
 342         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
 343         struct page *page = NULL;
 344         swp_entry_t *entry;
 345
 346         if (sgp != SGP_WRITE &&
 347             ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
 348                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 349
 350         while (!(entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, index, &page))) {
 351                 if (sgp == SGP_READ)
 352                         return shmem_swp_map(ZERO_PAGE(0));
 353                 /*
 354                  * Test free_blocks against 1 not 0, since we have 1 data
 355                  * page (and perhaps indirect index pages) yet to allocate:
 356                  * a waste to allocate index if we cannot allocate data.
 357                  */
 358                 if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
 359                         spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
 360                         if (sbinfo->free_blocks <= 1) {
 361                                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
 362                                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 363                         }
 364                         sbinfo->free_blocks--;
 365                         inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
 366                         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
 367                 }
 368
 369                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 370                 page = shmem_dir_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) | __GFP_ZERO);
 371                 if (page) {
 372                         page->nr_swapped = 0;
 373                 }
 374                 spin_lock(&info->lock);
 375
 376                 if (!page) {
 377                         shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
 378                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 379                 }
 380                 if (sgp != SGP_WRITE &&
 381                     ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) {
 382                         entry = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 383                         break;
 384                 }
 385                 if (info->next_index <= index)
 386                         info->next_index = index + 1;
 387         }
 388         if (page) {
 389                 /* another task gave its page, or truncated the file */
 390                 shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
 391                 shmem_dir_free(page);
 392         }
 393         if (info->next_index <= index && !IS_ERR(entry))
 394                 info->next_index = index + 1;
 395         return entry;
 396 }
 397
 398 /*
 399  * shmem_free_swp - free some swap entries in a directory
 400  *
 401  * @dir:   pointer to the directory
 402  * @edir:  pointer after last entry of the directory
 403  */
 404 static int shmem_free_swp(swp_entry_t *dir, swp_entry_t *edir)
 405 {
 406         swp_entry_t *ptr;
 407         int freed = 0;
 408
 409         for (ptr = dir; ptr < edir; ptr++) {
 410                 if (ptr->val) {
 411                         free_swap_and_cache(*ptr);
 412                         *ptr = (swp_entry_t){0};
 413                         freed++;
 414                 }
 415         }
 416         return freed;
 417 }
 418
 419 static int shmem_map_and_free_swp(struct page *subdir,
 420                 int offset, int limit, struct page ***dir)
 421 {
 422         swp_entry_t *ptr;
 423         int freed = 0;
 424
 425         ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
 426         for (; offset < limit; offset += LATENCY_LIMIT) {
 427                 int size = limit - offset;
 428                 if (size > LATENCY_LIMIT)
 429                         size = LATENCY_LIMIT;
 430                 freed += shmem_free_swp(ptr+offset, ptr+offset+size);
 431                 if (need_resched()) {
 432                         shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
 433                         if (*dir) {
 434                                 shmem_dir_unmap(*dir);
 435                                 *dir = NULL;
 436                         }
 437                         cond_resched();
 438                         ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
 439                 }
 440         }
 441         shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
 442         return freed;
 443 }
 444
 445 static void shmem_free_pages(struct list_head *next)
 446 {
 447         struct page *page;
 448         int freed = 0;
 449
 450         do {
 451                 page = container_of(next, struct page, lru);
 452                 next = next->next;
 453                 shmem_dir_free(page);
 454                 freed++;
 455                 if (freed >= LATENCY_LIMIT) {
 456                         cond_resched();
 457                         freed = 0;
 458                 }
 459         } while (next);
 460 }
 461
 462 static void shmem_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 463 {
 464         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 465         unsigned long idx;
 466         unsigned long size;
 467         unsigned long limit;
 468         unsigned long stage;
 469         unsigned long diroff;
 470         struct page **dir;
 471         struct page *topdir;
 472         struct page *middir;
 473         struct page *subdir;
 474         swp_entry_t *ptr;
 475         LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
 476         long nr_pages_to_free = 0;
 477         long nr_swaps_freed = 0;
 478         int offset;
 479         int freed;
 480
 481         inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
 482         idx = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 483         if (idx >= info->next_index)
 484                 return;
 485
 486         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 487         info->flags |= SHMEM_TRUNCATE;
 488         limit = info->next_index;
 489         info->next_index = idx;
 490         topdir = info->i_indirect;
 491         if (topdir && idx <= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
 492                 info->i_indirect = NULL;
 493                 nr_pages_to_free++;
 494                 list_add(&topdir->lru, &pages_to_free);
 495         }
 496         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 497
 498         if (info->swapped && idx < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
 499                 ptr = info->i_direct;
 500                 size = limit;
 501                 if (size > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
 502                         size = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
 503                 nr_swaps_freed = shmem_free_swp(ptr+idx, ptr+size);
 504         }
 505         if (!topdir)
 506                 goto done2;
 507
 508         BUG_ON(limit <= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT);
 509         limit -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
 510         idx = (idx > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)? (idx - SHMEM_NR_DIRECT): 0;
 511         offset = idx % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
 512         idx -= offset;
 513
 514         dir = shmem_dir_map(topdir);
 515         stage = ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2;
 516         if (idx < ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) {
 517                 middir = topdir;
 518                 diroff = idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
 519         } else {
 520                 dir += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2;
 521                 dir += (idx - ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2)/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
 522                 while (stage <= idx)
 523                         stage += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
 524                 middir = *dir;
 525                 if (*dir) {
 526                         diroff = ((idx - ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) %
 527                                 ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE) / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
 528                         if (!diroff && !offset) {
 529                                 *dir = NULL;
 530                                 nr_pages_to_free++;
 531                                 list_add(&middir->lru, &pages_to_free);
 532                         }
 533                         shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
 534                         dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
 535                 } else {
 536                         diroff = 0;
 537                         offset = 0;
 538                         idx = stage;
 539                 }
 540         }
 541
 542         for (; idx < limit; idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, diroff++) {
 543                 if (unlikely(idx == stage)) {
 544                         shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
 545                         dir = shmem_dir_map(topdir) +
 546                             ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
 547                         while (!*dir) {
 548                                 dir++;
 549                                 idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
 550                                 if (idx >= limit)
 551                                         goto done1;
 552                         }
 553                         stage = idx + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
 554                         middir = *dir;
 555                         *dir = NULL;
 556                         nr_pages_to_free++;
 557                         list_add(&middir->lru, &pages_to_free);
 558                         shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
 559                         cond_resched();
 560                         dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
 561                         diroff = 0;
 562                 }
 563                 subdir = dir[diroff];
 564                 if (subdir && subdir->nr_swapped) {
 565                         size = limit - idx;
 566                         if (size > ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
 567                                 size = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
 568                         freed = shmem_map_and_free_swp(subdir,
 569                                                 offset, size, &dir);
 570                         if (!dir)
 571                                 dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
 572                         nr_swaps_freed += freed;
 573                         if (offset)
 574                                 spin_lock(&info->lock);
 575                         subdir->nr_swapped -= freed;
 576                         if (offset)
 577                                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 578                         BUG_ON(subdir->nr_swapped > offset);
 579                 }
 580                 if (offset)
 581                         offset = 0;
 582                 else if (subdir) {
 583                         dir[diroff] = NULL;
 584                         nr_pages_to_free++;
 585                         list_add(&subdir->lru, &pages_to_free);
 586                 }
 587         }
 588 done1:
 589         shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
 590 done2:
 591         if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages && (info->flags & SHMEM_PAGEIN)) {
 592                 /*
 593                  * Call truncate_inode_pages again: racing shmem_unuse_inode
 594                  * may have swizzled a page in from swap since vmtruncate or
 595                  * generic_delete_inode did it, before we lowered next_index.
 596                  * Also, though shmem_getpage checks i_size before adding to
 597                  * cache, no recheck after: so fix the narrow window there too.
 598                  */
 599                 truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
 600         }
 601
 602         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 603         info->flags &= ~SHMEM_TRUNCATE;
 604         info->swapped -= nr_swaps_freed;
 605         if (nr_pages_to_free)
 606                 shmem_free_blocks(inode, nr_pages_to_free);
 607         shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
 608         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 609
 610         /*
 611          * Empty swap vector directory pages to be freed?
 612          */
 613         if (!list_empty(&pages_to_free)) {
 614                 pages_to_free.prev->next = NULL;
 615                 shmem_free_pages(pages_to_free.next);
 616         }
 617 }
 618
 619 static int shmem_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 620 {
 621         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 622         struct page *page = NULL;
 623         int error;
 624
 625         if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 626                 if (attr->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
 627                         /*
 628                          * If truncating down to a partial page, then
 629                          * if that page is already allocated, hold it
 630                          * in memory until the truncation is over, so
 631                          * truncate_partial_page cannnot miss it were
 632                          * it assigned to swap.
 633                          */
 634                         if (attr->ia_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) {
 635                                 (void) shmem_getpage(inode,
 636                                         attr->ia_size>>PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
 637                                                 &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
 638                         }
 639                         /*
 640                          * Reset SHMEM_PAGEIN flag so that shmem_truncate can
 641                          * detect if any pages might have been added to cache
 642                          * after truncate_inode_pages.  But we needn't bother
 643                          * if it's being fully truncated to zero-length: the
 644                          * nrpages check is efficient enough in that case.
 645                          */
 646                         if (attr->ia_size) {
 647                                 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 648                                 spin_lock(&info->lock);
 649                                 info->flags &= ~SHMEM_PAGEIN;
 650                                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 651                         }
 652                 }
 653         }
 654
 655         error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
 656         if (!error)
 657                 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
 658         if (page)
 659                 page_cache_release(page);
 660         return error;
 661 }
 662
 663 static void shmem_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 664 {
 665         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
 666         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 667
 668         if (inode->i_op->truncate == shmem_truncate) {
 669                 truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0);
 670                 shmem_unacct_size(info->flags, inode->i_size);
 671                 inode->i_size = 0;
 672                 shmem_truncate(inode);
 673                 if (!list_empty(&info->swaplist)) {
 674                         spin_lock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
 675                         list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
 676                         spin_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
 677                 }
 678         }
 679         BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks);
 680         if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
 681                 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
 682                 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
 683                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
 684         }
 685         clear_inode(inode);
 686 }
 687
 688 static inline int shmem_find_swp(swp_entry_t entry, swp_entry_t *dir, swp_entry_t *edir)
 689 {
 690         swp_entry_t *ptr;
 691
 692         for (ptr = dir; ptr < edir; ptr++) {
 693                 if (ptr->val == entry.val)
 694                         return ptr - dir;
 695         }
 696         return -1;
 697 }
 698
 699 static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 700 {
 701         struct inode *inode;
 702         unsigned long idx;
 703         unsigned long size;
 704         unsigned long limit;
 705         unsigned long stage;
 706         struct page **dir;
 707         struct page *subdir;
 708         swp_entry_t *ptr;
 709         int offset;
 710
 711         idx = 0;
 712         ptr = info->i_direct;
 713         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 714         limit = info->next_index;
 715         size = limit;
 716         if (size > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
 717                 size = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
 718         offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
 719         if (offset >= 0) {
 720                 shmem_swp_balance_unmap();
 721                 goto found;
 722         }
 723         if (!info->i_indirect)
 724                 goto lost2;
 725
 726         dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect);
 727         stage = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2;
 728
 729         for (idx = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT; idx < limit; idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, dir++) {
 730                 if (unlikely(idx == stage)) {
 731                         shmem_dir_unmap(dir-1);
 732                         dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect) +
 733                             ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
 734                         while (!*dir) {
 735                                 dir++;
 736                                 idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
 737                                 if (idx >= limit)
 738                                         goto lost1;
 739                         }
 740                         stage = idx + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
 741                         subdir = *dir;
 742                         shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
 743                         dir = shmem_dir_map(subdir);
 744                 }
 745                 subdir = *dir;
 746                 if (subdir && subdir->nr_swapped) {
 747                         ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
 748                         size = limit - idx;
 749                         if (size > ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
 750                                 size = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
 751                         offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
 752                         if (offset >= 0) {
 753                                 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
 754                                 goto found;
 755                         }
 756                         shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
 757                 }
 758         }
 759 lost1:
 760         shmem_dir_unmap(dir-1);
 761 lost2:
 762         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 763         return 0;
 764 found:
 765         idx += offset;
 766         inode = &info->vfs_inode;
 767         if (move_from_swap_cache(page, idx, inode->i_mapping) == 0) {
 768                 info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
 769                 shmem_swp_set(info, ptr + offset, 0);
 770         }
 771         shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
 772         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 773         /*
 774          * Decrement swap count even when the entry is left behind:
 775          * try_to_unuse will skip over mms, then reincrement count.
 776          */
 777         swap_free(entry);
 778         return 1;
 779 }
 780
 781 /*
 782  * shmem_unuse() search for an eventually swapped out shmem page.
 783  */
 784 int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 785 {
 786         struct list_head *p, *next;
 787         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
 788         int found = 0;
 789
 790         spin_lock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
 791         list_for_each_safe(p, next, &shmem_swaplist) {
 792                 info = list_entry(p, struct shmem_inode_info, swaplist);
 793                 if (!info->swapped)
 794                         list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
 795                 else if (shmem_unuse_inode(info, entry, page)) {
 796                         /* move head to start search for next from here */
 797                         list_move_tail(&shmem_swaplist, &info->swaplist);
 798                         found = 1;
 799                         break;
 800                 }
 801         }
 802         spin_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
 803         return found;
 804 }
 805
 806 /*
 807  * Move the page from the page cache to the swap cache.
 808  */
 809 static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 810 {
 811         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
 812         swp_entry_t *entry, swap;
 813         struct address_space *mapping;
 814         unsigned long index;
 815         struct inode *inode;
 816
 817         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 818         BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
 819
 820         mapping = page->mapping;
 821         index = page->index;
 822         inode = mapping->host;
 823         info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 824         if (info->flags & VM_LOCKED)
 825                 goto redirty;
 826         swap = get_swap_page();
 827         if (!swap.val)
 828                 goto redirty;
 829
 830         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 831         shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
 832         if (index >= info->next_index) {
 833                 BUG_ON(!(info->flags & SHMEM_TRUNCATE));
 834                 goto unlock;
 835         }
 836         entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, index, NULL);
 837         BUG_ON(!entry);
 838         BUG_ON(entry->val);
 839
 840         if (move_to_swap_cache(page, swap) == 0) {
 841                 shmem_swp_set(info, entry, swap.val);
 842                 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
 843                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 844                 if (list_empty(&info->swaplist)) {
 845                         spin_lock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
 846                         /* move instead of add in case we're racing */
 847                         list_move_tail(&info->swaplist, &shmem_swaplist);
 848                         spin_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
 849                 }
 850                 unlock_page(page);
 851                 return 0;
 852         }
 853
 854         shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
 855 unlock:
 856         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 857         swap_free(swap);
 858 redirty:
 859         set_page_dirty(page);
 860         return WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;      /* Return with the page locked */
 861 }
 862
 863 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 864 static struct page *shmem_swapin_async(struct shared_policy *p,
 865                                        swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long idx)
 866 {
 867         struct page *page;
 868         struct vm_area_struct pvma;
 869
 870         /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
 871         memset(&pvma, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
 872         pvma.vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
 873         pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
 874         pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(p, idx);
 875         page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, &pvma, 0);
 876         mpol_free(pvma.vm_policy);
 877         return page;
 878 }
 879
 880 struct page *shmem_swapin(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry,
 881                           unsigned long idx)
 882 {
 883         struct shared_policy *p = &info->policy;
 884         int i, num;
 885         struct page *page;
 886         unsigned long offset;
 887
 888         num = valid_swaphandles(entry, &offset);
 889         for (i = 0; i < num; offset++, i++) {
 890                 page = shmem_swapin_async(p,
 891                                 swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset), idx);
 892                 if (!page)
 893                         break;
 894                 page_cache_release(page);
 895         }
 896         lru_add_drain();        /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
 897         return shmem_swapin_async(p, entry, idx);
 898 }
 899
 900 static struct page *
 901 shmem_alloc_page(unsigned long gfp, struct shmem_inode_info *info,
 902                  unsigned long idx)
 903 {
 904         struct vm_area_struct pvma;
 905         struct page *page;
 906
 907         memset(&pvma, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
 908         pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx);
 909         pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
 910         pvma.vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
 911         page = alloc_page_vma(gfp | __GFP_ZERO, &pvma, 0);
 912         mpol_free(pvma.vm_policy);
 913         return page;
 914 }
 915 #else
 916 static inline struct page *
 917 shmem_swapin(struct shmem_inode_info *info,swp_entry_t entry,unsigned long idx)
 918 {
 919         swapin_readahead(entry, 0, NULL);
 920         return read_swap_cache_async(entry, NULL, 0);
 921 }
 922
 923 static inline struct page *
 924 shmem_alloc_page(unsigned int __nocast gfp,struct shmem_inode_info *info,
 925                                  unsigned long idx)
 926 {
 927         return alloc_page(gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
 928 }
 929 #endif
 930
 931 /*
 932  * shmem_getpage - either get the page from swap or allocate a new one
 933  *
 934  * If we allocate a new one we do not mark it dirty. That's up to the
 935  * vm. If we swap it in we mark it dirty since we also free the swap
 936  * entry since a page cannot live in both the swap and page cache
 937  */
 938 static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
 939                         struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *type)
 940 {
 941         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 942         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 943         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
 944         struct page *filepage = *pagep;
 945         struct page *swappage;
 946         swp_entry_t *entry;
 947         swp_entry_t swap;
 948         int error;
 949
 950         if (idx >= SHMEM_MAX_INDEX)
 951                 return -EFBIG;
 952         /*
 953          * Normally, filepage is NULL on entry, and either found
 954          * uptodate immediately, or allocated and zeroed, or read
 955          * in under swappage, which is then assigned to filepage.
 956          * But shmem_prepare_write passes in a locked filepage,
 957          * which may be found not uptodate by other callers too,
 958          * and may need to be copied from the swappage read in.
 959          */
 960 repeat:
 961         if (!filepage)
 962                 filepage = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
 963         if (filepage && PageUptodate(filepage))
 964                 goto done;
 965         error = 0;
 966         if (sgp == SGP_QUICK)
 967                 goto failed;
 968
 969         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 970         shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
 971         entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
 972         if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
 973                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 974                 error = PTR_ERR(entry);
 975                 goto failed;
 976         }
 977         swap = *entry;
 978
 979         if (swap.val) {
 980                 /* Look it up and read it in.. */
 981                 swappage = lookup_swap_cache(swap);
 982                 if (!swappage) {
 983                         shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
 984                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 985                         /* here we actually do the io */
 986                         if (type && *type == VM_FAULT_MINOR) {
 987                                 inc_page_state(pgmajfault);
 988                                 *type = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
 989                         }
 990                         swappage = shmem_swapin(info, swap, idx);
 991                         if (!swappage) {
 992                                 spin_lock(&info->lock);
 993                                 entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
 994                                 if (IS_ERR(entry))
 995                                         error = PTR_ERR(entry);
 996                                 else {
 997                                         if (entry->val == swap.val)
 998                                                 error = -ENOMEM;
 999                                         shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1000                                 }
1001                                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1002                                 if (error)
1003                                         goto failed;
1004                                 goto repeat;
1005                         }
1006                         wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
1007                         page_cache_release(swappage);
1008                         goto repeat;
1009                 }
1010
1011                 /* We have to do this with page locked to prevent races */
1012                 if (TestSetPageLocked(swappage)) {
1013                         shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1014                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1015                         wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
1016                         page_cache_release(swappage);
1017                         goto repeat;
1018                 }
1019                 if (PageWriteback(swappage)) {
1020                         shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1021                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1022                         wait_on_page_writeback(swappage);
1023                         unlock_page(swappage);
1024                         page_cache_release(swappage);
1025                         goto repeat;
1026                 }
1027                 if (!PageUptodate(swappage)) {
1028                         shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1029                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1030                         unlock_page(swappage);
1031                         page_cache_release(swappage);
1032                         error = -EIO;
1033                         goto failed;
1034                 }
1035
1036                 if (filepage) {
1037                         shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
1038                         shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1039                         delete_from_swap_cache(swappage);
1040                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1041                         copy_highpage(filepage, swappage);
1042                         unlock_page(swappage);
1043                         page_cache_release(swappage);
1044                         flush_dcache_page(filepage);
1045                         SetPageUptodate(filepage);
1046                         set_page_dirty(filepage);
1047                         swap_free(swap);
1048                 } else if (!(error = move_from_swap_cache(
1049                                 swappage, idx, mapping))) {
1050                         info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
1051                         shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
1052                         shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1053                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1054                         filepage = swappage;
1055                         swap_free(swap);
1056                 } else {
1057                         shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1058                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1059                         unlock_page(swappage);
1060                         page_cache_release(swappage);
1061                         if (error == -ENOMEM) {
1062                                 /* let kswapd refresh zone for GFP_ATOMICs */
1063                                 blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
1064                         }
1065                         goto repeat;
1066                 }
1067         } else if (sgp == SGP_READ && !filepage) {
1068                 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1069                 filepage = find_get_page(mapping, idx);
1070                 if (filepage &&
1071                     (!PageUptodate(filepage) || TestSetPageLocked(filepage))) {
1072                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1073                         wait_on_page_locked(filepage);
1074                         page_cache_release(filepage);
1075                         filepage = NULL;
1076                         goto repeat;
1077                 }
1078                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1079         } else {
1080                 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1081                 sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
1082                 if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
1083                         spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1084                         if (sbinfo->free_blocks == 0 ||
1085                             shmem_acct_block(info->flags)) {
1086                                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1087                                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1088                                 error = -ENOSPC;
1089                                 goto failed;
1090                         }
1091                         sbinfo->free_blocks--;
1092                         inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
1093                         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1094                 } else if (shmem_acct_block(info->flags)) {
1095                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1096                         error = -ENOSPC;
1097                         goto failed;
1098                 }
1099
1100                 if (!filepage) {
1101                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1102                         filepage = shmem_alloc_page(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping),
1103                                                     info,
1104                                                     idx);
1105                         if (!filepage) {
1106                                 shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
1107                                 shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
1108                                 error = -ENOMEM;
1109                                 goto failed;
1110                         }
1111
1112                         spin_lock(&info->lock);
1113                         entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
1114                         if (IS_ERR(entry))
1115                                 error = PTR_ERR(entry);
1116                         else {
1117                                 swap = *entry;
1118                                 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1119                         }
1120                         if (error || swap.val || 0 != add_to_page_cache_lru(
1121                                         filepage, mapping, idx, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1122                                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1123                                 page_cache_release(filepage);
1124                                 shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
1125                                 shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
1126                                 filepage = NULL;
1127                                 if (error)
1128                                         goto failed;
1129                                 goto repeat;
1130                         }
1131                         info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
1132                 }
1133
1134                 info->alloced++;
1135                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1136                 flush_dcache_page(filepage);
1137                 SetPageUptodate(filepage);
1138         }
1139 done:
1140         if (*pagep != filepage) {
1141                 unlock_page(filepage);
1142                 *pagep = filepage;
1143         }
1144         return 0;
1145
1146 failed:
1147         if (*pagep != filepage) {
1148                 unlock_page(filepage);
1149                 page_cache_release(filepage);
1150         }
1151         return error;
1152 }
1153
1154 struct page *shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int *type)
1155 {
1156         struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1157         struct page *page = NULL;
1158         unsigned long idx;
1159         int error;
1160
1161         idx = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1162         idx += vma->vm_pgoff;
1163         idx >>= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
1164         if (((loff_t) idx << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
1165                 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
1166
1167         error = shmem_getpage(inode, idx, &page, SGP_CACHE, type);
1168         if (error)
1169                 return (error == -ENOMEM)? NOPAGE_OOM: NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
1170
1171         mark_page_accessed(page);
1172         return page;
1173 }
1174
1175 static int shmem_populate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1176         unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1177         pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock)
1178 {
1179         struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1180         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1181         enum sgp_type sgp = nonblock? SGP_QUICK: SGP_CACHE;
1182         unsigned long size;
1183
1184         size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1185         if (pgoff >= size || pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > size)
1186                 return -EINVAL;
1187
1188         while ((long) len > 0) {
1189                 struct page *page = NULL;
1190                 int err;
1191                 /*
1192                  * Will need changing if PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE
1193                  */
1194                 err = shmem_getpage(inode, pgoff, &page, sgp, NULL);
1195                 if (err)
1196                         return err;
1197                 /* Page may still be null, but only if nonblock was set. */
1198                 if (page) {
1199                         mark_page_accessed(page);
1200                         err = install_page(mm, vma, addr, page, prot);
1201                         if (err) {
1202                                 page_cache_release(page);
1203                                 return err;
1204                         }
1205                 } else {
1206                         /* No page was found just because we can't read it in
1207                          * now (being here implies nonblock != 0), but the page
1208                          * may exist, so set the PTE to fault it in later. */
1209                         err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, prot);
1210                         if (err)
1211                                 return err;
1212                 }
1213
1214                 len -= PAGE_SIZE;
1215                 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
1216                 pgoff++;
1217         }
1218         return 0;
1219 }
1220
1221 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1222 int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
1223 {
1224         struct inode *i = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1225         return mpol_set_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(i)->policy, vma, new);
1226 }
1227
1228 struct mempolicy *
1229 shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
1230 {
1231         struct inode *i = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1232         unsigned long idx;
1233
1234         idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
1235         return mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&SHMEM_I(i)->policy, idx);
1236 }
1237 #endif
1238
1239 int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user)
1240 {
1241         struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1242         struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1243         int retval = -ENOMEM;
1244
1245         spin_lock(&info->lock);
1246         if (lock && !(info->flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
1247                 if (!user_shm_lock(inode->i_size, user))
1248                         goto out_nomem;
1249                 info->flags |= VM_LOCKED;
1250         }
1251         if (!lock && (info->flags & VM_LOCKED) && user) {
1252                 user_shm_unlock(inode->i_size, user);
1253                 info->flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
1254         }
1255         retval = 0;
1256 out_nomem:
1257         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1258         return retval;
1259 }
1260
1261 static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1262 {
1263         file_accessed(file);
1264         vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
1265         return 0;
1266 }
1267
1268 static struct inode *
1269 shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
1270 {
1271         struct inode *inode;
1272         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
1273         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
1274
1275         if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
1276                 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1277                 if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
1278                         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1279                         return NULL;
1280                 }
1281                 sbinfo->free_inodes--;
1282                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1283         }
1284
1285         inode = new_inode(sb);
1286         if (inode) {
1287                 inode->i_mode = mode;
1288                 inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
1289                 inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
1290                 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1291                 inode->i_blocks = 0;
1292                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops;
1293                 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &shmem_backing_dev_info;
1294                 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1295                 info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1296                 memset(info, 0, (char *)inode - (char *)info);
1297                 spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
1298                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->swaplist);
1299
1300                 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1301                 default:
1302                         init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1303                         break;
1304                 case S_IFREG:
1305                         inode->i_op = &shmem_inode_operations;
1306                         inode->i_fop = &shmem_file_operations;
1307                         mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy);
1308                         break;
1309                 case S_IFDIR:
1310                         inode->i_nlink++;
1311                         /* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
1312                         inode->i_size = 2 * BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1313                         inode->i_op = &shmem_dir_inode_operations;
1314                         inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
1315                         break;
1316                 case S_IFLNK:
1317                         /*
1318                          * Must not load anything in the rbtree,
1319                          * mpol_free_shared_policy will not be called.
1320                          */
1321                         mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy);
1322                         break;
1323                 }
1324         } else if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
1325                 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1326                 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
1327                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1328         }
1329         return inode;
1330 }
1331
1332 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
1333 static struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
1334 static struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations;
1335
1336 /*
1337  * Normally tmpfs makes no use of shmem_prepare_write, but it
1338  * lets a tmpfs file be used read-write below the loop driver.
1339  */
1340 static int
1341 shmem_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
1342 {
1343         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1344         return shmem_getpage(inode, page->index, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
1345 }
1346
1347 static ssize_t
1348 shmem_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1349 {
1350         struct inode    *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1351         loff_t          pos;
1352         unsigned long   written;
1353         ssize_t         err;
1354
1355         if ((ssize_t) count < 0)
1356                 return -EINVAL;
1357
1358         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
1359                 return -EFAULT;
1360
1361         down(&inode->i_sem);
1362
1363         pos = *ppos;
1364         written = 0;
1365
1366         err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, 0);
1367         if (err || !count)
1368                 goto out;
1369
1370         err = remove_suid(file->f_dentry);
1371         if (err)
1372                 goto out;
1373
1374         inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1375
1376         do {
1377                 struct page *page = NULL;
1378                 unsigned long bytes, index, offset;
1379                 char *kaddr;
1380                 int left;
1381
1382                 offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
1383                 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1384                 bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
1385                 if (bytes > count)
1386                         bytes = count;
1387
1388                 /*
1389                  * We don't hold page lock across copy from user -
1390                  * what would it guard against? - so no deadlock here.
1391                  * But it still may be a good idea to prefault below.
1392                  */
1393
1394                 err = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
1395                 if (err)
1396                         break;
1397
1398                 left = bytes;
1399                 if (PageHighMem(page)) {
1400                         volatile unsigned char dummy;
1401                         __get_user(dummy, buf);
1402                         __get_user(dummy, buf + bytes - 1);
1403
1404                         kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1405                         left = __copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr + offset,
1406                                                         buf, bytes);
1407                         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1408                 }
1409                 if (left) {
1410                         kaddr = kmap(page);
1411                         left = __copy_from_user(kaddr + offset, buf, bytes);
1412                         kunmap(page);
1413                 }
1414
1415                 written += bytes;
1416                 count -= bytes;
1417                 pos += bytes;
1418                 buf += bytes;
1419                 if (pos > inode->i_size)
1420                         i_size_write(inode, pos);
1421
1422                 flush_dcache_page(page);
1423                 set_page_dirty(page);
1424                 mark_page_accessed(page);
1425                 page_cache_release(page);
1426
1427                 if (left) {
1428                         pos -= left;
1429                         written -= left;
1430                         err = -EFAULT;
1431                         break;
1432                 }
1433
1434                 /*
1435                  * Our dirty pages are not counted in nr_dirty,
1436                  * and we do not attempt to balance dirty pages.
1437                  */
1438
1439                 cond_resched();
1440         } while (count);
1441
1442         *ppos = pos;
1443         if (written)
1444                 err = written;
1445 out:
1446         up(&inode->i_sem);
1447         return err;
1448 }
1449
1450 static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_t *desc, read_actor_t actor)
1451 {
1452         struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1453         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1454         unsigned long index, offset;
1455
1456         index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1457         offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1458
1459         for (;;) {
1460                 struct page *page = NULL;
1461                 unsigned long end_index, nr, ret;
1462                 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1463
1464                 end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1465                 if (index > end_index)
1466                         break;
1467                 if (index == end_index) {
1468                         nr = i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1469                         if (nr <= offset)
1470                                 break;
1471                 }
1472
1473                 desc->error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
1474                 if (desc->error) {
1475                         if (desc->error == -EINVAL)
1476                                 desc->error = 0;
1477                         break;
1478                 }
1479
1480                 /*
1481                  * We must evaluate after, since reads (unlike writes)
1482                  * are called without i_sem protection against truncate
1483                  */
1484                 nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1485                 i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1486                 end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1487                 if (index == end_index) {
1488                         nr = i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1489                         if (nr <= offset) {
1490                                 if (page)
1491                                         page_cache_release(page);
1492                                 break;
1493                         }
1494                 }
1495                 nr -= offset;
1496
1497                 if (page) {
1498                         /*
1499                          * If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
1500                          * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
1501                          * before reading the page on the kernel side.
1502                          */
1503                         if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
1504                                 flush_dcache_page(page);
1505                         /*
1506                          * Mark the page accessed if we read the beginning.
1507                          */
1508                         if (!offset)
1509                                 mark_page_accessed(page);
1510                 } else
1511                         page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
1512
1513                 /*
1514                  * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so
1515                  * now we can copy it to user space...
1516                  *
1517                  * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used..
1518                  * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer
1519                  * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update
1520                  * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer
1521                  * pointers and the remaining count).
1522                  */
1523                 ret = actor(desc, page, offset, nr);
1524                 offset += ret;
1525                 index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1526                 offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1527
1528                 page_cache_release(page);
1529                 if (ret != nr || !desc->count)
1530                         break;
1531
1532                 cond_resched();
1533         }
1534
1535         *ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
1536         file_accessed(filp);
1537 }
1538
1539 static ssize_t shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1540 {
1541         read_descriptor_t desc;
1542
1543         if ((ssize_t) count < 0)
1544                 return -EINVAL;
1545         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
1546                 return -EFAULT;
1547         if (!count)
1548                 return 0;
1549
1550         desc.written = 0;
1551         desc.count = count;
1552         desc.arg.buf = buf;
1553         desc.error = 0;
1554
1555         do_shmem_file_read(filp, ppos, &desc, file_read_actor);
1556         if (desc.written)
1557                 return desc.written;
1558         return desc.error;
1559 }
1560
1561 static ssize_t shmem_file_sendfile(struct file *in_file, loff_t *ppos,
1562                          size_t count, read_actor_t actor, void *target)
1563 {
1564         read_descriptor_t desc;
1565
1566         if (!count)
1567                 return 0;
1568
1569         desc.written = 0;
1570         desc.count = count;
1571         desc.arg.data = target;
1572         desc.error = 0;
1573
1574         do_shmem_file_read(in_file, ppos, &desc, actor);
1575         if (desc.written)
1576                 return desc.written;
1577         return desc.error;
1578 }
1579
1580 static int shmem_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
1581 {
1582         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
1583
1584         buf->f_type = TMPFS_MAGIC;
1585         buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1586         buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
1587         spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1588         if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
1589                 buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
1590                 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
1591         }
1592         if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
1593                 buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
1594                 buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
1595         }
1596         /* else leave those fields 0 like simple_statfs */
1597         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1598         return 0;
1599 }
1600
1601 /*
1602  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
1603  */
1604 static int
1605 shmem_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
1606 {
1607         struct inode *inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
1608         int error = -ENOSPC;
1609
1610         if (inode) {
1611                 error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, NULL, NULL,
1612                                                      NULL);
1613                 if (error) {
1614                         if (error != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1615                                 iput(inode);
1616                                 return error;
1617                         }
1618                         error = 0;
1619                 }
1620                 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
1621                         inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
1622                         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
1623                                 inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
1624                 }
1625                 dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1626                 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1627                 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1628                 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
1629         }
1630         return error;
1631 }
1632
1633 static int shmem_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
1634 {
1635         int error;
1636
1637         if ((error = shmem_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0)))
1638                 return error;
1639         dir->i_nlink++;
1640         return 0;
1641 }
1642
1643 static int shmem_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
1644                 struct nameidata *nd)
1645 {
1646         return shmem_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
1647 }
1648
1649 /*
1650  * Link a file..
1651  */
1652 static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1653 {
1654         struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1655         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
1656
1657         /*
1658          * No ordinary (disk based) filesystem counts links as inodes;
1659          * but each new link needs a new dentry, pinning lowmem, and
1660          * tmpfs dentries cannot be pruned until they are unlinked.
1661          */
1662         if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
1663                 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1664                 if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
1665                         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1666                         return -ENOSPC;
1667                 }
1668                 sbinfo->free_inodes--;
1669                 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1670         }
1671
1672         dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1673         inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1674         inode->i_nlink++;
1675         atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);    /* New dentry reference */
1676         dget(dentry);           /* Extra pinning count for the created dentry */
1677         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1678         return 0;
1679 }
1680
1681 static int shmem_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1682 {
1683         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1684
1685         if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1686                 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
1687                 if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
1688                         spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1689                         sbinfo->free_inodes++;
1690                         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1691                 }
1692         }
1693
1694         dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1695         inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1696         inode->i_nlink--;
1697         dput(dentry);   /* Undo the count from "create" - this does all the work */
1698         return 0;
1699 }
1700
1701 static int shmem_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1702 {
1703         if (!simple_empty(dentry))
1704                 return -ENOTEMPTY;
1705
1706         dir->i_nlink--;
1707         return shmem_unlink(dir, dentry);
1708 }
1709
1710 /*
1711  * The VFS layer already does all the dentry stuff for rename,
1712  * we just have to decrement the usage count for the target if
1713  * it exists so that the VFS layer correctly free's it when it
1714  * gets overwritten.
1715  */
1716 static int shmem_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
1717 {
1718         struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1719         int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
1720
1721         if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
1722                 return -ENOTEMPTY;
1723
1724         if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
1725                 (void) shmem_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
1726                 if (they_are_dirs)
1727                         old_dir->i_nlink--;
1728         } else if (they_are_dirs) {
1729                 old_dir->i_nlink--;
1730                 new_dir->i_nlink++;
1731         }
1732
1733         old_dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1734         new_dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1735         old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime =
1736         new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
1737         inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1738         return 0;
1739 }
1740
1741 static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
1742 {
1743         int error;
1744         int len;
1745         struct inode *inode;
1746         struct page *page = NULL;
1747         char *kaddr;
1748         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
1749
1750         len = strlen(symname) + 1;
1751         if (len > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
1752                 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1753
1754         inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
1755         if (!inode)
1756                 return -ENOSPC;
1757
1758         error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, NULL, NULL,
1759                                              NULL);
1760         if (error) {
1761                 if (error != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1762                         iput(inode);
1763                         return error;
1764                 }
1765                 error = 0;
1766         }
1767
1768         info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1769         inode->i_size = len-1;
1770         if (len <= (char *)inode - (char *)info) {
1771                 /* do it inline */
1772                 memcpy(info, symname, len);
1773                 inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inline_operations;
1774         } else {
1775                 error = shmem_getpage(inode, 0, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
1776                 if (error) {
1777                         iput(inode);
1778                         return error;
1779                 }
1780                 inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
1781                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1782                 memcpy(kaddr, symname, len);
1783                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1784                 set_page_dirty(page);
1785                 page_cache_release(page);
1786         }
1787         if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
1788                 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
1789         dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1790         dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1791         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1792         dget(dentry);
1793         return 0;
1794 }
1795
1796 static void *shmem_follow_link_inline(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1797 {
1798         nd_set_link(nd, (char *)SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode));
1799         return NULL;
1800 }
1801
1802 static void *shmem_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1803 {
1804         struct page *page = NULL;
1805         int res = shmem_getpage(dentry->d_inode, 0, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
1806         nd_set_link(nd, res ? ERR_PTR(res) : kmap(page));
1807         return page;
1808 }
1809
1810 static void shmem_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
1811 {
1812         if (!IS_ERR(nd_get_link(nd))) {
1813                 struct page *page = cookie;
1814                 kunmap(page);
1815                 mark_page_accessed(page);
1816                 page_cache_release(page);
1817         }
1818 }
1819
1820 static struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations = {
1821         .readlink       = generic_readlink,
1822         .follow_link    = shmem_follow_link_inline,
1823 };
1824
1825 static struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = {
1826         .truncate       = shmem_truncate,
1827         .readlink       = generic_readlink,
1828         .follow_link    = shmem_follow_link,
1829         .put_link       = shmem_put_link,
1830 };
1831
1832 static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, int *mode, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, unsigned long *blocks, unsigned long *inodes)
1833 {
1834         char *this_char, *value, *rest;
1835
1836         while ((this_char = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
1837                 if (!*this_char)
1838                         continue;
1839                 if ((value = strchr(this_char,'=')) != NULL) {
1840                         *value++ = 0;
1841                 } else {
1842                         printk(KERN_ERR
1843                             "tmpfs: No value for mount option '%s'\n",
1844                             this_char);
1845                         return 1;
1846                 }
1847
1848                 if (!strcmp(this_char,"size")) {
1849                         unsigned long long size;
1850                         size = memparse(value,&rest);
1851                         if (*rest == '%') {
1852                                 size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
1853                                 size *= totalram_pages;
1854                                 do_div(size, 100);
1855                                 rest++;
1856                         }
1857                         if (*rest)
1858                                 goto bad_val;
1859                         *blocks = size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1860                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_blocks")) {
1861                         *blocks = memparse(value,&rest);
1862                         if (*rest)
1863                                 goto bad_val;
1864                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_inodes")) {
1865                         *inodes = memparse(value,&rest);
1866                         if (*rest)
1867                                 goto bad_val;
1868                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mode")) {
1869                         if (!mode)
1870                                 continue;
1871                         *mode = simple_strtoul(value,&rest,8);
1872                         if (*rest)
1873                                 goto bad_val;
1874                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"uid")) {
1875                         if (!uid)
1876                                 continue;
1877                         *uid = simple_strtoul(value,&rest,0);
1878                         if (*rest)
1879                                 goto bad_val;
1880                 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"gid")) {
1881                         if (!gid)
1882                                 continue;
1883                         *gid = simple_strtoul(value,&rest,0);
1884                         if (*rest)
1885                                 goto bad_val;
1886                 } else {
1887                         printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad mount option %s\n",
1888                                this_char);
1889                         return 1;
1890                 }
1891         }
1892         return 0;
1893
1894 bad_val:
1895         printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
1896                value, this_char);
1897         return 1;
1898
1899 }
1900
1901 static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
1902 {
1903         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
1904         unsigned long max_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
1905         unsigned long max_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes;
1906         unsigned long blocks;
1907         unsigned long inodes;
1908         int error = -EINVAL;
1909
1910         if (shmem_parse_options(data, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1911                                 &max_blocks, &max_inodes))
1912                 return error;
1913
1914         spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1915         blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks - sbinfo->free_blocks;
1916         inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes - sbinfo->free_inodes;
1917         if (max_blocks < blocks)
1918                 goto out;
1919         if (max_inodes < inodes)
1920                 goto out;
1921         /*
1922          * Those tests also disallow limited->unlimited while any are in
1923          * use, so i_blocks will always be zero when max_blocks is zero;
1924          * but we must separately disallow unlimited->limited, because
1925          * in that case we have no record of how much is already in use.
1926          */
1927         if (max_blocks && !sbinfo->max_blocks)
1928                 goto out;
1929         if (max_inodes && !sbinfo->max_inodes)
1930                 goto out;
1931
1932         error = 0;
1933         sbinfo->max_blocks  = max_blocks;
1934         sbinfo->free_blocks = max_blocks - blocks;
1935         sbinfo->max_inodes  = max_inodes;
1936         sbinfo->free_inodes = max_inodes - inodes;
1937 out:
1938         spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1939         return error;
1940 }
1941 #endif
1942
1943 static void shmem_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1944 {
1945         kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
1946         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1947 }
1948
1949 static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
1950                             void *data, int silent)
1951 {
1952         struct inode *inode;
1953         struct dentry *root;
1954         int mode   = S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX;
1955         uid_t uid = current->fsuid;
1956         gid_t gid = current->fsgid;
1957         int err = -ENOMEM;
1958         struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
1959         unsigned long blocks = 0;
1960         unsigned long inodes = 0;
1961
1962 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
1963         /*
1964          * Per default we only allow half of the physical ram per
1965          * tmpfs instance, limiting inodes to one per page of lowmem;
1966          * but the internal instance is left unlimited.
1967          */
1968         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_NOUSER)) {
1969                 blocks = totalram_pages / 2;
1970                 inodes = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages;
1971                 if (inodes > blocks)
1972                         inodes = blocks;
1973                 if (shmem_parse_options(data, &mode, &uid, &gid,
1974                                         &blocks, &inodes))
1975                         return -EINVAL;
1976         }
1977 #else
1978         sb->s_flags |= MS_NOUSER;
1979 #endif
1980
1981         /* Round up to L1_CACHE_BYTES to resist false sharing */
1982         sbinfo = kmalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info),
1983                                 L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
1984         if (!sbinfo)
1985                 return -ENOMEM;
1986
1987         spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1988         sbinfo->max_blocks = blocks;
1989         sbinfo->free_blocks = blocks;
1990         sbinfo->max_inodes = inodes;
1991         sbinfo->free_inodes = inodes;
1992
1993         sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
1994         sb->s_maxbytes = SHMEM_MAX_BYTES;
1995         sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1996         sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1997         sb->s_magic = TMPFS_MAGIC;
1998         sb->s_op = &shmem_ops;
1999
2000         inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | mode, 0);
2001         if (!inode)
2002                 goto failed;
2003         inode->i_uid = uid;
2004         inode->i_gid = gid;
2005         root = d_alloc_root(inode);
2006         if (!root)
2007                 goto failed_iput;
2008         sb->s_root = root;
2009         return 0;
2010
2011 failed_iput:
2012         iput(inode);
2013 failed:
2014         shmem_put_super(sb);
2015         return err;
2016 }
2017
2018 static kmem_cache_t *shmem_inode_cachep;
2019
2020 static struct inode *shmem_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
2021 {
2022         struct shmem_inode_info *p;
2023         p = (struct shmem_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(shmem_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
2024         if (!p)
2025                 return NULL;
2026         return &p->vfs_inode;
2027 }
2028
2029 static void shmem_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
2030 {
2031         if ((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
2032                 /* only struct inode is valid if it's an inline symlink */
2033                 mpol_free_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy);
2034         }
2035         kmem_cache_free(shmem_inode_cachep, SHMEM_I(inode));
2036 }
2037
2038 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
2039 {
2040         struct shmem_inode_info *p = (struct shmem_inode_info *) foo;
2041
2042         if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
2043             SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
2044                 inode_init_once(&p->vfs_inode);
2045         }
2046 }
2047
2048 static int init_inodecache(void)
2049 {
2050         shmem_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("shmem_inode_cache",
2051                                 sizeof(struct shmem_inode_info),
2052                                 0, 0, init_once, NULL);
2053         if (shmem_inode_cachep == NULL)
2054                 return -ENOMEM;
2055         return 0;
2056 }
2057
2058 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
2059 {
2060         if (kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_inode_cachep))
2061                 printk(KERN_INFO "shmem_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
2062 }
2063
2064 static struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = {
2065         .writepage      = shmem_writepage,
2066         .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
2067 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2068         .prepare_write  = shmem_prepare_write,
2069         .commit_write   = simple_commit_write,
2070 #endif
2071 };
2072
2073 static struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = {
2074         .mmap           = shmem_mmap,
2075 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2076         .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
2077         .read           = shmem_file_read,
2078         .write          = shmem_file_write,
2079         .fsync          = simple_sync_file,
2080         .sendfile       = shmem_file_sendfile,
2081 #endif
2082 };
2083
2084 static struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations = {
2085         .truncate       = shmem_truncate,
2086         .setattr        = shmem_notify_change,
2087 };
2088
2089 static struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations = {
2090 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2091         .create         = shmem_create,
2092         .lookup         = simple_lookup,
2093         .link           = shmem_link,
2094         .unlink         = shmem_unlink,
2095         .symlink        = shmem_symlink,
2096         .mkdir          = shmem_mkdir,
2097         .rmdir          = shmem_rmdir,
2098         .mknod          = shmem_mknod,
2099         .rename         = shmem_rename,
2100 #endif
2101 };
2102
2103 static struct super_operations shmem_ops = {
2104         .alloc_inode    = shmem_alloc_inode,
2105         .destroy_inode  = shmem_destroy_inode,
2106 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2107         .statfs         = shmem_statfs,
2108         .remount_fs     = shmem_remount_fs,
2109 #endif
2110         .delete_inode   = shmem_delete_inode,
2111         .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
2112         .put_super      = shmem_put_super,
2113 };
2114
2115 static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = {
2116         .nopage         = shmem_nopage,
2117         .populate       = shmem_populate,
2118 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2119         .set_policy     = shmem_set_policy,
2120         .get_policy     = shmem_get_policy,
2121 #endif
2122 };
2123
2124
2125 static struct super_block *shmem_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
2126         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
2127 {
2128         return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
2129 }
2130
2131 static struct file_system_type tmpfs_fs_type = {
2132         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2133         .name           = "tmpfs",
2134         .get_sb         = shmem_get_sb,
2135         .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
2136 };
2137 static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
2138
2139 static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
2140 {
2141         int error;
2142
2143         error = init_inodecache();
2144         if (error)
2145                 goto out3;
2146
2147         error = register_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type);
2148         if (error) {
2149                 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register tmpfs\n");
2150                 goto out2;
2151         }
2152 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2153         devfs_mk_dir("shm");
2154 #endif
2155         shm_mnt = do_kern_mount(tmpfs_fs_type.name, MS_NOUSER,
2156                                 tmpfs_fs_type.name, NULL);
2157         if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt)) {
2158                 error = PTR_ERR(shm_mnt);
2159                 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not kern_mount tmpfs\n");
2160                 goto out1;
2161         }
2162         return 0;
2163
2164 out1:
2165         unregister_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type);
2166 out2:
2167         destroy_inodecache();
2168 out3:
2169         shm_mnt = ERR_PTR(error);
2170         return error;
2171 }
2172 module_init(init_tmpfs)
2173
2174 /*
2175  * shmem_file_setup - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs
2176  *
2177  * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps
2178  * @size: size to be set for the file
2179  *
2180  */
2181 struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags)
2182 {
2183         int error;
2184         struct file *file;
2185         struct inode *inode;
2186         struct dentry *dentry, *root;
2187         struct qstr this;
2188
2189         if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt))
2190                 return (void *)shm_mnt;
2191
2192         if (size < 0 || size > SHMEM_MAX_BYTES)
2193                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2194
2195         if (shmem_acct_size(flags, size))
2196                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2197
2198         error = -ENOMEM;
2199         this.name = name;
2200         this.len = strlen(name);
2201         this.hash = 0; /* will go */
2202         root = shm_mnt->mnt_root;
2203         dentry = d_alloc(root, &this);
2204         if (!dentry)
2205                 goto put_memory;
2206
2207         error = -ENFILE;
2208         file = get_empty_filp();
2209         if (!file)
2210                 goto put_dentry;
2211
2212         error = -ENOSPC;
2213         inode = shmem_get_inode(root->d_sb, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
2214         if (!inode)
2215                 goto close_file;
2216
2217         SHMEM_I(inode)->flags = flags & VM_ACCOUNT;
2218         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
2219         inode->i_size = size;
2220         inode->i_nlink = 0;     /* It is unlinked */
2221         file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(shm_mnt);
2222         file->f_dentry = dentry;
2223         file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
2224         file->f_op = &shmem_file_operations;
2225         file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
2226         return file;
2227
2228 close_file:
2229         put_filp(file);
2230 put_dentry:
2231         dput(dentry);
2232 put_memory:
2233         shmem_unacct_size(flags, size);
2234         return ERR_PTR(error);
2235 }
2236
2237 /*
2238  * shmem_zero_setup - setup a shared anonymous mapping
2239  *
2240  * @vma: the vma to be mmapped is prepared by do_mmap_pgoff
2241  */
2242 int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2243 {
2244         struct file *file;
2245         loff_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2246
2247         file = shmem_file_setup("dev/zero", size, vma->vm_flags);
2248         if (IS_ERR(file))
2249                 return PTR_ERR(file);
2250
2251         if (vma->vm_file)
2252                 fput(vma->vm_file);
2253         vma->vm_file = file;
2254         vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
2255         return 0;
2256 }