Merge branch 'fix/hda' of git://github.com/tiwai/sound
[pandora-kernel.git] / kernel / irq / manage.c
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
6  *
7  * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17
18 #include "internals.h"
19
20 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
21 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
22
23 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
24 {
25         force_irqthreads = true;
26         return 0;
27 }
28 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
29 #endif
30
31 /**
32  *      synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
33  *      @irq: interrupt number to wait for
34  *
35  *      This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
36  *      to complete before returning. If you use this function while
37  *      holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
38  *
39  *      This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
40  */
41 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
42 {
43         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
44         bool inprogress;
45
46         if (!desc)
47                 return;
48
49         do {
50                 unsigned long flags;
51
52                 /*
53                  * Wait until we're out of the critical section.  This might
54                  * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
55                  */
56                 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
57                         cpu_relax();
58
59                 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
60                 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
61                 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
62                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
63
64                 /* Oops, that failed? */
65         } while (inprogress);
66
67         /*
68          * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
69          * that no threaded handlers are active.
70          */
71         wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
72 }
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
74
75 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
76 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
77
78 /**
79  *      irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
80  *      @irq:           Interrupt to check
81  *
82  */
83 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
84 {
85         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
86
87         if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
88             !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
89                 return 0;
90
91         return 1;
92 }
93
94 /**
95  *      irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
96  *      @desc:          irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
97  *
98  *      We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
99  *      to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
100  *      set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
101  *      code can be called from hard interrupt context.
102  */
103 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
104 {
105         struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
106
107         while (action) {
108                 if (action->thread)
109                         set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
110                 action = action->next;
111         }
112 }
113
114 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
115 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
116 {
117         return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
118 }
119 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
120 {
121         return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
122 }
123 static inline void
124 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
125 {
126         cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
127 }
128 static inline void
129 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
130 {
131         cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
132 }
133 #else
134 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
135 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
136 static inline void
137 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
138 static inline void
139 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
140 #endif
141
142 int __irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask)
143 {
144         struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
145         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
146         int ret = 0;
147
148         if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
149                 return -EINVAL;
150
151         if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
152                 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, false);
153                 switch (ret) {
154                 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
155                         cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
156                 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
157                         irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
158                         ret = 0;
159                 }
160         } else {
161                 irqd_set_move_pending(data);
162                 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
163         }
164
165         if (desc->affinity_notify) {
166                 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
167                 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
168         }
169         irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
170
171         return ret;
172 }
173
174 /**
175  *      irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
176  *      @irq:           Interrupt to set affinity
177  *      @mask:          cpumask
178  *
179  */
180 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
181 {
182         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
183         unsigned long flags;
184         int ret;
185
186         if (!desc)
187                 return -EINVAL;
188
189         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
190         ret =  __irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask);
191         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
192         return ret;
193 }
194
195 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
196 {
197         unsigned long flags;
198         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags);
199
200         if (!desc)
201                 return -EINVAL;
202         desc->affinity_hint = m;
203         irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
204         return 0;
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
207
208 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
209 {
210         struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
211                 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
212         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
213         cpumask_var_t cpumask;
214         unsigned long flags;
215
216         if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
217                 goto out;
218
219         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
220         if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
221                 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
222         else
223                 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
224         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
225
226         notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
227
228         free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
229 out:
230         kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
231 }
232
233 /**
234  *      irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
235  *      @irq:           Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
236  *      @notify:        Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
237  *                      notification.  Function pointers must be initialised;
238  *                      the other fields will be initialised by this function.
239  *
240  *      Must be called in process context.  Notification may only be enabled
241  *      after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
242  *      freed using free_irq().
243  */
244 int
245 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
246 {
247         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
248         struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
249         unsigned long flags;
250
251         /* The release function is promised process context */
252         might_sleep();
253
254         if (!desc)
255                 return -EINVAL;
256
257         /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
258         if (notify) {
259                 notify->irq = irq;
260                 kref_init(&notify->kref);
261                 INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
262         }
263
264         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
265         old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
266         desc->affinity_notify = notify;
267         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
268
269         if (old_notify)
270                 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
271
272         return 0;
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
275
276 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
277 /*
278  * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
279  */
280 static int
281 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
282 {
283         struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
284         struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
285         int ret;
286
287         /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
288         if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
289                 return 0;
290
291         /*
292          * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
293          * one of the targets is online.
294          */
295         if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
296                 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
297                                        cpu_online_mask))
298                         set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
299                 else
300                         irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
301         }
302
303         cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
304         ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
305         switch (ret) {
306         case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
307                 cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, mask);
308         case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
309                 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
310         }
311         return 0;
312 }
313 #else
314 static inline int
315 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
316 {
317         return irq_select_affinity(irq);
318 }
319 #endif
320
321 /*
322  * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
323  */
324 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
325 {
326         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
327         unsigned long flags;
328         int ret;
329
330         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
331         ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
332         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
333         return ret;
334 }
335
336 #else
337 static inline int
338 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
339 {
340         return 0;
341 }
342 #endif
343
344 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
345 {
346         if (suspend) {
347                 if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
348                         return;
349                 desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED;
350         }
351
352         if (!desc->depth++)
353                 irq_disable(desc);
354 }
355
356 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
357 {
358         unsigned long flags;
359         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags);
360
361         if (!desc)
362                 return -EINVAL;
363         __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
364         irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
365         return 0;
366 }
367
368 /**
369  *      disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
370  *      @irq: Interrupt to disable
371  *
372  *      Disable the selected interrupt line.  Disables and Enables are
373  *      nested.
374  *      Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
375  *      instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
376  *
377  *      This function may be called from IRQ context.
378  */
379 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
380 {
381         __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
382 }
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
384
385 /**
386  *      disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
387  *      @irq: Interrupt to disable
388  *
389  *      Disable the selected interrupt line.  Enables and Disables are
390  *      nested.
391  *      This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
392  *      to complete before returning. If you use this function while
393  *      holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
394  *
395  *      This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
396  */
397 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
398 {
399         if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
400                 synchronize_irq(irq);
401 }
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
403
404 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
405 {
406         if (resume) {
407                 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) {
408                         if (!desc->action)
409                                 return;
410                         if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
411                                 return;
412                         /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
413                         desc->depth++;
414                 }
415                 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED;
416         }
417
418         switch (desc->depth) {
419         case 0:
420  err_out:
421                 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
422                 break;
423         case 1: {
424                 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
425                         goto err_out;
426                 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
427                 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
428                 irq_enable(desc);
429                 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
430                 /* fall-through */
431         }
432         default:
433                 desc->depth--;
434         }
435 }
436
437 /**
438  *      enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
439  *      @irq: Interrupt to enable
440  *
441  *      Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq().  If this
442  *      matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
443  *      IRQ line is re-enabled.
444  *
445  *      This function may be called from IRQ context only when
446  *      desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
447  */
448 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
449 {
450         unsigned long flags;
451         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags);
452
453         if (!desc)
454                 return;
455         if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
456                  KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
457                 goto out;
458
459         __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
460 out:
461         irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
464
465 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
466 {
467         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
468         int ret = -ENXIO;
469
470         if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
471                 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
472
473         return ret;
474 }
475
476 /**
477  *      irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
478  *      @irq:   interrupt to control
479  *      @on:    enable/disable power management wakeup
480  *
481  *      Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
482  *      disabled by default.  Enables and disables must match,
483  *      just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
484  *
485  *      Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
486  *      states like "suspend to RAM".
487  */
488 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
489 {
490         unsigned long flags;
491         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags);
492         int ret = 0;
493
494         if (!desc)
495                 return -EINVAL;
496
497         /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
498          * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
499          */
500         if (on) {
501                 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
502                         ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
503                         if (ret)
504                                 desc->wake_depth = 0;
505                         else
506                                 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
507                 }
508         } else {
509                 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
510                         WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
511                 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
512                         ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
513                         if (ret)
514                                 desc->wake_depth = 1;
515                         else
516                                 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
517                 }
518         }
519         irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
520         return ret;
521 }
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
523
524 /*
525  * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
526  * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
527  * for driver use.
528  */
529 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
530 {
531         unsigned long flags;
532         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags);
533         int canrequest = 0;
534
535         if (!desc)
536                 return 0;
537
538         if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
539                 if (desc->action)
540                         if (irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
541                                 canrequest =1;
542         }
543         irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
544         return canrequest;
545 }
546
547 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
548                       unsigned long flags)
549 {
550         struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
551         int ret, unmask = 0;
552
553         if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
554                 /*
555                  * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
556                  * flow-types?
557                  */
558                 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
559                                 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
560                 return 0;
561         }
562
563         flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
564
565         if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
566                 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
567                         mask_irq(desc);
568                 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
569                         unmask = 1;
570         }
571
572         /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
573         ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
574
575         switch (ret) {
576         case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
577                 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
578                 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
579
580         case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
581                 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
582                 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
583                 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
584                 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
585                 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
586                         irq_settings_set_level(desc);
587                         irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
588                 }
589
590                 ret = 0;
591                 break;
592         default:
593                 pr_err("setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
594                        flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
595         }
596         if (unmask)
597                 unmask_irq(desc);
598         return ret;
599 }
600
601 /*
602  * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
603  * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
604  * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
605  */
606 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
607 {
608         return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
609 }
610
611 /*
612  * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
613  * called.
614  */
615 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
616 {
617         WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
618         return IRQ_NONE;
619 }
620
621 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
622 {
623         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
624                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
625
626                 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
627                                        &action->thread_flags)) {
628                         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
629                         return 0;
630                 }
631                 schedule();
632         }
633         return -1;
634 }
635
636 /*
637  * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
638  * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
639  * is marked MASKED.
640  */
641 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
642                                  struct irqaction *action, bool force)
643 {
644         if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
645                 return;
646 again:
647         chip_bus_lock(desc);
648         raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
649
650         /*
651          * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
652          * the following scenario:
653          *
654          * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
655          * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
656          * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
657          * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
658          *
659          * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
660          * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
661          * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
662          * serialization.
663          */
664         if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
665                 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
666                 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
667                 cpu_relax();
668                 goto again;
669         }
670
671         /*
672          * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
673          * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
674          * was just set.
675          */
676         if (!force && test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
677                 goto out_unlock;
678
679         desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
680
681         if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
682             irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
683                 unmask_irq(desc);
684
685 out_unlock:
686         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
687         chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
688 }
689
690 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
691 /*
692  * Check whether we need to chasnge the affinity of the interrupt thread.
693  */
694 static void
695 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
696 {
697         cpumask_var_t mask;
698
699         if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
700                 return;
701
702         /*
703          * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
704          * try again next time
705          */
706         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
707                 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
708                 return;
709         }
710
711         raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
712         cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
713         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
714
715         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
716         free_cpumask_var(mask);
717 }
718 #else
719 static inline void
720 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
721 #endif
722
723 /*
724  * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
725  * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
726  * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
727  * side effects.
728  */
729 static irqreturn_t
730 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
731 {
732         irqreturn_t ret;
733
734         local_bh_disable();
735         ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
736         irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action, false);
737         local_bh_enable();
738         return ret;
739 }
740
741 /*
742  * Interrupts explicitely requested as threaded interupts want to be
743  * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
744  * complete.
745  */
746 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
747                 struct irqaction *action)
748 {
749         irqreturn_t ret;
750
751         ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
752         irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action, false);
753         return ret;
754 }
755
756 /*
757  * Interrupt handler thread
758  */
759 static int irq_thread(void *data)
760 {
761         static const struct sched_param param = {
762                 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
763         };
764         struct irqaction *action = data;
765         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
766         irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
767                         struct irqaction *action);
768         int wake;
769
770         if (force_irqthreads & test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
771                                         &action->thread_flags))
772                 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
773         else
774                 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
775
776         sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
777         current->irqaction = action;
778
779         while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
780
781                 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
782
783                 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
784
785                 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
786                 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
787                         /*
788                          * CHECKME: We might need a dedicated
789                          * IRQ_THREAD_PENDING flag here, which
790                          * retriggers the thread in check_irq_resend()
791                          * but AFAICT IRQS_PENDING should be fine as it
792                          * retriggers the interrupt itself --- tglx
793                          */
794                         desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
795                         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
796                 } else {
797                         irqreturn_t action_ret;
798
799                         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
800                         action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
801                         if (!noirqdebug)
802                                 note_interrupt(action->irq, desc, action_ret);
803                 }
804
805                 wake = atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active);
806
807                 if (wake && waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
808                         wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
809         }
810
811         /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
812         irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action, true);
813
814         /*
815          * Clear irqaction. Otherwise exit_irq_thread() would make
816          * fuzz about an active irq thread going into nirvana.
817          */
818         current->irqaction = NULL;
819         return 0;
820 }
821
822 /*
823  * Called from do_exit()
824  */
825 void exit_irq_thread(void)
826 {
827         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
828         struct irq_desc *desc;
829
830         if (!tsk->irqaction)
831                 return;
832
833         printk(KERN_ERR
834                "exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
835                tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, tsk->irqaction->irq);
836
837         desc = irq_to_desc(tsk->irqaction->irq);
838
839         /*
840          * Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot. Must be called
841          * before setting the IRQTF_DIED flag.
842          */
843         irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, tsk->irqaction, true);
844
845         /*
846          * Set the THREAD DIED flag to prevent further wakeups of the
847          * soon to be gone threaded handler.
848          */
849         set_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &tsk->irqaction->flags);
850 }
851
852 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
853 {
854         if (!force_irqthreads)
855                 return;
856         if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
857                 return;
858
859         new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
860
861         if (!new->thread_fn) {
862                 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
863                 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
864                 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
865         }
866 }
867
868 /*
869  * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
870  * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
871  */
872 static int
873 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
874 {
875         struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
876         const char *old_name = NULL;
877         unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
878         int ret, nested, shared = 0;
879         cpumask_var_t mask;
880
881         if (!desc)
882                 return -EINVAL;
883
884         if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
885                 return -ENOSYS;
886         if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
887                 return -ENODEV;
888         /*
889          * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
890          * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
891          * running system.
892          */
893         if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
894                 /*
895                  * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
896                  * outside of the atomic block.
897                  * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
898                  * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
899                  * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
900                  * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
901                  */
902                 rand_initialize_irq(irq);
903         }
904
905         /*
906          * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
907          * thread.
908          */
909         nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
910         if (nested) {
911                 if (!new->thread_fn) {
912                         ret = -EINVAL;
913                         goto out_mput;
914                 }
915                 /*
916                  * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
917                  * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
918                  * dummy function which warns when called.
919                  */
920                 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
921         } else {
922                 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
923                         irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
924         }
925
926         /*
927          * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
928          * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
929          * thread.
930          */
931         if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
932                 struct task_struct *t;
933
934                 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
935                                    new->name);
936                 if (IS_ERR(t)) {
937                         ret = PTR_ERR(t);
938                         goto out_mput;
939                 }
940                 /*
941                  * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
942                  * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
943                  * references an already freed task_struct.
944                  */
945                 get_task_struct(t);
946                 new->thread = t;
947         }
948
949         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
950                 ret = -ENOMEM;
951                 goto out_thread;
952         }
953
954         /*
955          * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
956          */
957         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
958         old_ptr = &desc->action;
959         old = *old_ptr;
960         if (old) {
961                 /*
962                  * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
963                  * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
964                  * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
965                  * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
966                  * agree on ONESHOT.
967                  */
968                 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
969                     ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
970                     ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT)) {
971                         old_name = old->name;
972                         goto mismatch;
973                 }
974
975                 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
976                 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
977                     (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
978                         goto mismatch;
979
980                 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
981                 do {
982                         thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
983                         old_ptr = &old->next;
984                         old = *old_ptr;
985                 } while (old);
986                 shared = 1;
987         }
988
989         /*
990          * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction. Unlikely to have
991          * 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line, but who knows.
992          */
993         if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT && thread_mask == ~0UL) {
994                 ret = -EBUSY;
995                 goto out_mask;
996         }
997         new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
998
999         if (!shared) {
1000                 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1001
1002                 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1003                 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1004                         ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1005                                         new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1006
1007                         if (ret)
1008                                 goto out_mask;
1009                 }
1010
1011                 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1012                                   IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1013                 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1014
1015                 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1016                         irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1017                         irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1018                 }
1019
1020                 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1021                         desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1022
1023                 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1024                         irq_startup(desc);
1025                 else
1026                         /* Undo nested disables: */
1027                         desc->depth = 1;
1028
1029                 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1030                 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1031                         irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1032                         irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1033                 }
1034
1035                 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1036                 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1037
1038         } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1039                 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1040                 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1041
1042                 if (nmsk != omsk)
1043                         /* hope the handler works with current  trigger mode */
1044                         pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1045                                    irq, nmsk, omsk);
1046         }
1047
1048         new->irq = irq;
1049         *old_ptr = new;
1050
1051         /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1052         desc->irq_count = 0;
1053         desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1054
1055         /*
1056          * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1057          * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1058          */
1059         if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1060                 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1061                 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
1062         }
1063
1064         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1065
1066         /*
1067          * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1068          * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1069          */
1070         if (new->thread)
1071                 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1072
1073         register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1074         new->dir = NULL;
1075         register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1076         free_cpumask_var(mask);
1077
1078         return 0;
1079
1080 mismatch:
1081 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1082         if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1083                 printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
1084                 if (old_name)
1085                         printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
1086                 dump_stack();
1087         }
1088 #endif
1089         ret = -EBUSY;
1090
1091 out_mask:
1092         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1093         free_cpumask_var(mask);
1094
1095 out_thread:
1096         if (new->thread) {
1097                 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1098
1099                 new->thread = NULL;
1100                 if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &new->thread_flags)))
1101                         kthread_stop(t);
1102                 put_task_struct(t);
1103         }
1104 out_mput:
1105         module_put(desc->owner);
1106         return ret;
1107 }
1108
1109 /**
1110  *      setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1111  *      @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1112  *      @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1113  *
1114  * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1115  */
1116 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1117 {
1118         int retval;
1119         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1120
1121         chip_bus_lock(desc);
1122         retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1123         chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1124
1125         return retval;
1126 }
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1128
1129  /*
1130  * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1131  * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1132  */
1133 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1134 {
1135         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1136         struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1137         unsigned long flags;
1138
1139         WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1140
1141         if (!desc)
1142                 return NULL;
1143
1144         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1145
1146         /*
1147          * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1148          * one based on the dev_id:
1149          */
1150         action_ptr = &desc->action;
1151         for (;;) {
1152                 action = *action_ptr;
1153
1154                 if (!action) {
1155                         WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1156                         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1157
1158                         return NULL;
1159                 }
1160
1161                 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1162                         break;
1163                 action_ptr = &action->next;
1164         }
1165
1166         /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1167         *action_ptr = action->next;
1168
1169         /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
1170 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
1171         if (desc->irq_data.chip->release)
1172                 desc->irq_data.chip->release(irq, dev_id);
1173 #endif
1174
1175         /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1176         if (!desc->action)
1177                 irq_shutdown(desc);
1178
1179 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1180         /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1181         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1182                 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1183 #endif
1184
1185         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1186
1187         unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1188
1189         /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1190         synchronize_irq(irq);
1191
1192 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1193         /*
1194          * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1195          * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1196          * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1197          *
1198          * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1199          *   'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1200          */
1201         if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1202                 local_irq_save(flags);
1203                 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1204                 local_irq_restore(flags);
1205         }
1206 #endif
1207
1208         if (action->thread) {
1209                 if (!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &action->thread_flags))
1210                         kthread_stop(action->thread);
1211                 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1212         }
1213
1214         module_put(desc->owner);
1215         return action;
1216 }
1217
1218 /**
1219  *      remove_irq - free an interrupt
1220  *      @irq: Interrupt line to free
1221  *      @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1222  *
1223  * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1224  */
1225 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1226 {
1227         __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1228 }
1229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1230
1231 /**
1232  *      free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1233  *      @irq: Interrupt line to free
1234  *      @dev_id: Device identity to free
1235  *
1236  *      Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1237  *      interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1238  *      On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1239  *      on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1240  *      does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1241  *      have completed.
1242  *
1243  *      This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1244  */
1245 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1246 {
1247         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1248
1249         if (!desc)
1250                 return;
1251
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1253         if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1254                 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1255 #endif
1256
1257         chip_bus_lock(desc);
1258         kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1259         chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1260 }
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1262
1263 /**
1264  *      request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1265  *      @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1266  *      @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1267  *                Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1268  *                If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1269  *                primary handler is installed
1270  *      @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1271  *                  If NULL, no irq thread is created
1272  *      @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1273  *      @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1274  *      @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1275  *
1276  *      This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1277  *      interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1278  *      call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1279  *      your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1280  *      raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1281  *      and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1282  *
1283  *      If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1284  *      then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler ist
1285  *      still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1286  *      whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1287  *      needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1288  *      IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1289  *      @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1290  *      shared interrupts.
1291  *
1292  *      Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1293  *      device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1294  *      receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1295  *
1296  *      If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1297  *      as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1298  *
1299  *      Flags:
1300  *
1301  *      IRQF_SHARED             Interrupt is shared
1302  *      IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM      The interrupt can be used for entropy
1303  *      IRQF_TRIGGER_*          Specify active edge(s) or level
1304  *
1305  */
1306 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1307                          irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1308                          const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1309 {
1310         struct irqaction *action;
1311         struct irq_desc *desc;
1312         int retval;
1313
1314         /*
1315          * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1316          * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1317          * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1318          * logic etc).
1319          */
1320         if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1321                 return -EINVAL;
1322
1323         desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1324         if (!desc)
1325                 return -EINVAL;
1326
1327         if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc))
1328                 return -EINVAL;
1329
1330         if (!handler) {
1331                 if (!thread_fn)
1332                         return -EINVAL;
1333                 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1334         }
1335
1336         action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1337         if (!action)
1338                 return -ENOMEM;
1339
1340         action->handler = handler;
1341         action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1342         action->flags = irqflags;
1343         action->name = devname;
1344         action->dev_id = dev_id;
1345
1346         chip_bus_lock(desc);
1347         retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1348         chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1349
1350         if (retval)
1351                 kfree(action);
1352
1353 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1354         if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1355                 /*
1356                  * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1357                  * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1358                  * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1359                  * run in parallel with our fake.
1360                  */
1361                 unsigned long flags;
1362
1363                 disable_irq(irq);
1364                 local_irq_save(flags);
1365
1366                 handler(irq, dev_id);
1367
1368                 local_irq_restore(flags);
1369                 enable_irq(irq);
1370         }
1371 #endif
1372         return retval;
1373 }
1374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1375
1376 /**
1377  *      request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1378  *      @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1379  *      @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1380  *                Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1381  *      @flags: Interrupt type flags
1382  *      @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1383  *      @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1384  *
1385  *      This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1386  *      interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1387  *      hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1388  *      context.
1389  *
1390  *      On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1391  *      it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1392  */
1393 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1394                             unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1395 {
1396         struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1397         int ret;
1398
1399         if (!desc)
1400                 return -EINVAL;
1401
1402         if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1403                 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1404                                            flags, name, dev_id);
1405                 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1406         }
1407
1408         ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1409         return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1410 }
1411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);