kernel/cred.c

   1 /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
   8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  */
  11 #include <linux/export.h>
  12 #include <linux/cred.h>
  13 #include <linux/slab.h>
  14 #include <linux/sched.h>
  15 #include <linux/key.h>
  16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
  17 #include <linux/init_task.h>
  18 #include <linux/security.h>
  19 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  20
  21 #if 0
  22 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
  23         printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
  24 #else
  25 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
  26         no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
  27 #endif
  28
  29 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
  30
  31 /*
  32  * The common credentials for the initial task's thread group
  33  */
  34 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  35 static struct thread_group_cred init_tgcred = {
  36         .usage  = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
  37         .tgid   = 0,
  38         .lock   = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_cred.tgcred.lock),
  39 };
  40 #endif
  41
  42 /*
  43  * The initial credentials for the initial task
  44  */
  45 struct cred init_cred = {
  46         .usage                  = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
  47 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  48         .subscribers            = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
  49         .magic                  = CRED_MAGIC,
  50 #endif
  51         .securebits             = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
  52         .cap_inheritable        = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
  53         .cap_permitted          = CAP_FULL_SET,
  54         .cap_effective          = CAP_FULL_SET,
  55         .cap_bset               = CAP_FULL_SET,
  56         .user                   = INIT_USER,
  57         .user_ns                = &init_user_ns,
  58         .group_info             = &init_groups,
  59 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  60         .tgcred                 = &init_tgcred,
  61 #endif
  62 };
  63
  64 static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
  65 {
  66 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  67         atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
  68 #endif
  69 }
  70
  71 static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
  72 {
  73 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  74         return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
  75 #else
  76         return 0;
  77 #endif
  78 }
  79
  80 static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
  81 {
  82 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  83         struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
  84
  85         atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
  86 #endif
  87 }
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Dispose of the shared task group credentials
  91  */
  92 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  93 static void release_tgcred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
  94 {
  95         struct thread_group_cred *tgcred =
  96                 container_of(rcu, struct thread_group_cred, rcu);
  97
  98         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&tgcred->usage) != 0);
  99
 100         key_put(tgcred->session_keyring);
 101         key_put(tgcred->process_keyring);
 102         kfree(tgcred);
 103 }
 104 #endif
 105
 106 /*
 107  * Release a set of thread group credentials.
 108  */
 109 static void release_tgcred(struct cred *cred)
 110 {
 111 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 112         struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = cred->tgcred;
 113
 114         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tgcred->usage))
 115                 call_rcu(&tgcred->rcu, release_tgcred_rcu);
 116 #endif
 117 }
 118
 119 /*
 120  * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
 121  */
 122 static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 123 {
 124         struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
 125
 126         kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
 127
 128 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 129         if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
 130             atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
 131             read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
 132                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
 133                       " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
 134                       cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
 135                       atomic_read(&cred->usage),
 136                       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
 137 #else
 138         if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
 139                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
 140                       cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
 141 #endif
 142
 143         security_cred_free(cred);
 144         key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
 145         key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
 146         release_tgcred(cred);
 147         if (cred->group_info)
 148                 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
 149         free_uid(cred->user);
 150         kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
 151 }
 152
 153 /**
 154  * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
 155  * @cred: The record to release
 156  *
 157  * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
 158  */
 159 void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
 160 {
 161         kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
 162                atomic_read(&cred->usage),
 163                read_cred_subscribers(cred));
 164
 165         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
 166 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 167         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
 168         cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
 169         cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
 170 #endif
 171         BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
 172         BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
 173
 174         call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
 175 }
 176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
 177
 178 /*
 179  * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
 180  */
 181 void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
 182 {
 183         struct cred *cred;
 184
 185         kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
 186                atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
 187                read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
 188
 189         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
 190         tsk->real_cred = NULL;
 191         validate_creds(cred);
 192         alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
 193         put_cred(cred);
 194
 195         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
 196         tsk->cred = NULL;
 197         validate_creds(cred);
 198         alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
 199         put_cred(cred);
 200
 201         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->replacement_session_keyring;
 202         if (cred) {
 203                 tsk->replacement_session_keyring = NULL;
 204                 validate_creds(cred);
 205                 put_cred(cred);
 206         }
 207 }
 208
 209 /**
 210  * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
 211  * @task: The task to query
 212  *
 213  * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
 214  * away.  Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
 215  *
 216  * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
 217  * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
 218  */
 219 const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
 220 {
 221         const struct cred *cred;
 222
 223         rcu_read_lock();
 224
 225         do {
 226                 cred = __task_cred((task));
 227                 BUG_ON(!cred);
 228         } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
 229
 230         rcu_read_unlock();
 231         return cred;
 232 }
 233
 234 /*
 235  * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
 236  * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
 237  */
 238 struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
 239 {
 240         struct cred *new;
 241
 242         new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
 243         if (!new)
 244                 return NULL;
 245
 246 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 247         new->tgcred = kzalloc(sizeof(*new->tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
 248         if (!new->tgcred) {
 249                 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new);
 250                 return NULL;
 251         }
 252         atomic_set(&new->tgcred->usage, 1);
 253 #endif
 254
 255         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
 256 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 257         new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
 258 #endif
 259
 260         if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 261                 goto error;
 262
 263         return new;
 264
 265 error:
 266         abort_creds(new);
 267         return NULL;
 268 }
 269
 270 /**
 271  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
 272  *
 273  * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
 274  * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
 275  * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
 276  * calling commit_creds().
 277  *
 278  * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
 279  *
 280  * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
 281  *
 282  * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
 283  */
 284 struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
 285 {
 286         struct task_struct *task = current;
 287         const struct cred *old;
 288         struct cred *new;
 289
 290         validate_process_creds();
 291
 292         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
 293         if (!new)
 294                 return NULL;
 295
 296         kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
 297
 298         old = task->cred;
 299         memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
 300
 301         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
 302         set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
 303         get_group_info(new->group_info);
 304         get_uid(new->user);
 305
 306 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 307         key_get(new->thread_keyring);
 308         key_get(new->request_key_auth);
 309         atomic_inc(&new->tgcred->usage);
 310 #endif
 311
 312 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 313         new->security = NULL;
 314 #endif
 315
 316         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 317                 goto error;
 318         validate_creds(new);
 319         return new;
 320
 321 error:
 322         abort_creds(new);
 323         return NULL;
 324 }
 325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
 326
 327 /*
 328  * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
 329  * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
 330  */
 331 struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
 332 {
 333         struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = NULL;
 334         struct cred *new;
 335
 336 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 337         tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
 338         if (!tgcred)
 339                 return NULL;
 340 #endif
 341
 342         new = prepare_creds();
 343         if (!new) {
 344                 kfree(tgcred);
 345                 return new;
 346         }
 347
 348 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 349         /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
 350         key_put(new->thread_keyring);
 351         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
 352
 353         /* create a new per-thread-group creds for all this set of threads to
 354          * share */
 355         memcpy(tgcred, new->tgcred, sizeof(struct thread_group_cred));
 356
 357         atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
 358         spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
 359
 360         /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
 361         key_get(tgcred->session_keyring);
 362         tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
 363
 364         release_tgcred(new);
 365         new->tgcred = tgcred;
 366 #endif
 367
 368         return new;
 369 }
 370
 371 /*
 372  * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
 373  *
 374  * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
 375  * set.
 376  *
 377  * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
 378  * objective and subjective credentials
 379  */
 380 int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
 381 {
 382 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 383         struct thread_group_cred *tgcred;
 384 #endif
 385         struct cred *new;
 386         int ret;
 387
 388         p->replacement_session_keyring = NULL;
 389
 390         if (
 391 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 392                 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
 393 #endif
 394                 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
 395             ) {
 396                 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
 397                 get_cred(p->cred);
 398                 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
 399                 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
 400                        p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
 401                        read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
 402                 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
 403                 return 0;
 404         }
 405
 406         new = prepare_creds();
 407         if (!new)
 408                 return -ENOMEM;
 409
 410         if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
 411                 ret = create_user_ns(new);
 412                 if (ret < 0)
 413                         goto error_put;
 414         }
 415
 416         /* cache user_ns in cred.  Doesn't need a refcount because it will
 417          * stay pinned by cred->user
 418          */
 419         new->user_ns = new->user->user_ns;
 420
 421 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 422         /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
 423          * had one */
 424         if (new->thread_keyring) {
 425                 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
 426                 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
 427                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
 428                         install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
 429         }
 430
 431         /* we share the process and session keyrings between all the threads in
 432          * a process - this is slightly icky as we violate COW credentials a
 433          * bit */
 434         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
 435                 tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
 436                 if (!tgcred) {
 437                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 438                         goto error_put;
 439                 }
 440                 atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
 441                 spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
 442                 tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
 443                 tgcred->session_keyring = key_get(new->tgcred->session_keyring);
 444
 445                 release_tgcred(new);
 446                 new->tgcred = tgcred;
 447         }
 448 #endif
 449
 450         atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
 451         p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
 452         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
 453         validate_creds(new);
 454         return 0;
 455
 456 error_put:
 457         put_cred(new);
 458         return ret;
 459 }
 460
 461 /**
 462  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
 463  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
 464  *
 465  * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
 466  * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
 467  * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
 468  * in an overridden state.
 469  *
 470  * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
 471  *
 472  * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
 473  * of, say, sys_setgid().
 474  */
 475 int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
 476 {
 477         struct task_struct *task = current;
 478         const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
 479
 480         kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
 481                atomic_read(&new->usage),
 482                read_cred_subscribers(new));
 483
 484         BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
 485 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 486         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
 487         validate_creds(old);
 488         validate_creds(new);
 489 #endif
 490         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
 491
 492         get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
 493
 494         /* dumpability changes */
 495         if (old->euid != new->euid ||
 496             old->egid != new->egid ||
 497             old->fsuid != new->fsuid ||
 498             old->fsgid != new->fsgid ||
 499             !cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) {
 500                 if (task->mm)
 501                         set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
 502                 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
 503                 smp_wmb();
 504         }
 505
 506         /* alter the thread keyring */
 507         if (new->fsuid != old->fsuid)
 508                 key_fsuid_changed(task);
 509         if (new->fsgid != old->fsgid)
 510                 key_fsgid_changed(task);
 511
 512         /* do it
 513          * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
 514          * in set_user().
 515          */
 516         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
 517         if (new->user != old->user)
 518                 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
 519         rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
 520         rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
 521         if (new->user != old->user)
 522                 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
 523         alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
 524
 525         /* send notifications */
 526         if (new->uid   != old->uid  ||
 527             new->euid  != old->euid ||
 528             new->suid  != old->suid ||
 529             new->fsuid != old->fsuid)
 530                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
 531
 532         if (new->gid   != old->gid  ||
 533             new->egid  != old->egid ||
 534             new->sgid  != old->sgid ||
 535             new->fsgid != old->fsgid)
 536                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
 537
 538         /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
 539         put_cred(old);
 540         put_cred(old);
 541         return 0;
 542 }
 543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
 544
 545 /**
 546  * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
 547  * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
 548  *
 549  * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
 550  * current task.
 551  */
 552 void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
 553 {
 554         kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
 555                atomic_read(&new->usage),
 556                read_cred_subscribers(new));
 557
 558 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 559         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
 560 #endif
 561         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
 562         put_cred(new);
 563 }
 564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
 565
 566 /**
 567  * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
 568  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
 569  *
 570  * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
 571  * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
 572  */
 573 const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
 574 {
 575         const struct cred *old = current->cred;
 576
 577         kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
 578                atomic_read(&new->usage),
 579                read_cred_subscribers(new));
 580
 581         validate_creds(old);
 582         validate_creds(new);
 583         get_cred(new);
 584         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
 585         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
 586         alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
 587
 588         kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
 589                atomic_read(&old->usage),
 590                read_cred_subscribers(old));
 591         return old;
 592 }
 593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
 594
 595 /**
 596  * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
 597  * @old: The credentials to be restored
 598  *
 599  * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
 600  * discarding the override set.
 601  */
 602 void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
 603 {
 604         const struct cred *override = current->cred;
 605
 606         kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
 607                atomic_read(&old->usage),
 608                read_cred_subscribers(old));
 609
 610         validate_creds(old);
 611         validate_creds(override);
 612         alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
 613         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
 614         alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
 615         put_cred(override);
 616 }
 617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
 618
 619 /*
 620  * initialise the credentials stuff
 621  */
 622 void __init cred_init(void)
 623 {
 624         /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
 625         cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred),
 626                                      0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
 627 }
 628
 629 /**
 630  * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
 631  * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
 632  *
 633  * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
 634  * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
 635  * task that requires a different subjective context.
 636  *
 637  * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
 638  * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
 639  * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
 640  *
 641  * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
 642  *
 643  * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
 644  *
 645  * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
 646  */
 647 struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
 648 {
 649 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 650         struct thread_group_cred *tgcred;
 651 #endif
 652         const struct cred *old;
 653         struct cred *new;
 654
 655         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
 656         if (!new)
 657                 return NULL;
 658
 659 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 660         tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
 661         if (!tgcred) {
 662                 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new);
 663                 return NULL;
 664         }
 665 #endif
 666
 667         kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
 668
 669         if (daemon)
 670                 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
 671         else
 672                 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
 673
 674         validate_creds(old);
 675
 676         *new = *old;
 677         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
 678         set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
 679         get_uid(new->user);
 680         get_group_info(new->group_info);
 681
 682 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 683         atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
 684         spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
 685         tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
 686         tgcred->session_keyring = NULL;
 687         new->tgcred = tgcred;
 688         new->request_key_auth = NULL;
 689         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
 690         new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
 691 #endif
 692
 693 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 694         new->security = NULL;
 695 #endif
 696         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 697                 goto error;
 698
 699         put_cred(old);
 700         validate_creds(new);
 701         return new;
 702
 703 error:
 704         put_cred(new);
 705         put_cred(old);
 706         return NULL;
 707 }
 708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
 709
 710 /**
 711  * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
 712  * @new: The credentials to alter
 713  * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
 714  *
 715  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
 716  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
 717  */
 718 int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
 719 {
 720         return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
 721 }
 722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
 723
 724 /**
 725  * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
 726  * @new: The credentials to alter
 727  * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
 728  *
 729  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
 730  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
 731  * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
 732  * interpreted by the LSM.
 733  */
 734 int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
 735 {
 736         u32 secid;
 737         int ret;
 738
 739         ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
 740         if (ret < 0)
 741                 return ret;
 742
 743         return set_security_override(new, secid);
 744 }
 745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
 746
 747 /**
 748  * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
 749  * @new: The credentials to alter
 750  * @inode: The inode to take the context from
 751  *
 752  * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
 753  * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
 754  * the same MAC context as that inode.
 755  */
 756 int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
 757 {
 758         new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
 759         new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
 760         return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
 761 }
 762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
 763
 764 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 765
 766 bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
 767 {
 768         if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
 769                 return true;
 770 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
 771         /*
 772          * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
 773          * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
 774          */
 775         if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
 776                 if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
 777                         return true;
 778                 if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
 779                     (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
 780                         return true;
 781         }
 782 #endif
 783         return false;
 784 }
 785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
 786
 787 /*
 788  * dump invalid credentials
 789  */
 790 static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
 791                                const struct task_struct *tsk)
 792 {
 793         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
 794                label, cred,
 795                cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
 796                cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
 797                cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
 798         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
 799                cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
 800         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
 801                atomic_read(&cred->usage),
 802                read_cred_subscribers(cred));
 803         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
 804                cred->uid, cred->euid, cred->suid, cred->fsuid);
 805         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
 806                cred->gid, cred->egid, cred->sgid, cred->fsgid);
 807 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 808         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
 809         if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
 810             (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
 811              (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
 812                 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
 813                        ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
 814                        ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
 815 #endif
 816 }
 817
 818 /*
 819  * report use of invalid credentials
 820  */
 821 void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
 822 {
 823         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
 824         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
 825         dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
 826         BUG();
 827 }
 828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
 829
 830 /*
 831  * check the credentials on a process
 832  */
 833 void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
 834                               const char *file, unsigned line)
 835 {
 836         if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
 837                 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
 838                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
 839                         goto invalid_creds;
 840         } else {
 841                 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
 842                              read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
 843                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
 844                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
 845                         goto invalid_creds;
 846         }
 847         return;
 848
 849 invalid_creds:
 850         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
 851         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
 852
 853         dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
 854         if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
 855                 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
 856         else
 857                 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
 858         BUG();
 859 }
 860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
 861
 862 /*
 863  * check creds for do_exit()
 864  */
 865 void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 866 {
 867         kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
 868                tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
 869                atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
 870                read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
 871
 872         __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
 873 }
 874
 875 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */