include/linux/hid.h

   1 #ifndef __HID_H
   2 #define __HID_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * $Id: hid.h,v 1.24 2001/12/27 10:37:41 vojtech Exp $
   6  *
   7  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
   8  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
   9  *  Copyright (c) 2006 Jiri Kosina
  10  */
  11
  12 /*
  13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16  * (at your option) any later version.
  17  *
  18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  22  *
  23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  26  *
  27  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  28  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
  29  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
  30  */
  31
  32 #include <linux/types.h>
  33 #include <linux/slab.h>
  34 #include <linux/list.h>
  35 #include <linux/timer.h>
  36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  37 #include <linux/input.h>
  38
  39 /*
  40  * USB HID (Human Interface Device) interface class code
  41  */
  42
  43 #define USB_INTERFACE_CLASS_HID         3
  44
  45 /*
  46  * USB HID interface subclass and protocol codes
  47  */
  48
  49 #define USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT     1
  50 #define USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_KEYBOARD 1
  51 #define USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_MOUSE    2
  52
  53 /*
  54  * HID class requests
  55  */
  56
  57 #define HID_REQ_GET_REPORT              0x01
  58 #define HID_REQ_GET_IDLE                0x02
  59 #define HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL            0x03
  60 #define HID_REQ_SET_REPORT              0x09
  61 #define HID_REQ_SET_IDLE                0x0A
  62 #define HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL            0x0B
  63
  64 /*
  65  * HID class descriptor types
  66  */
  67
  68 #define HID_DT_HID                      (USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x01)
  69 #define HID_DT_REPORT                   (USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x02)
  70 #define HID_DT_PHYSICAL                 (USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x03)
  71
  72 /*
  73  * We parse each description item into this structure. Short items data
  74  * values are expanded to 32-bit signed int, long items contain a pointer
  75  * into the data area.
  76  */
  77
  78 struct hid_item {
  79         unsigned  format;
  80         __u8      size;
  81         __u8      type;
  82         __u8      tag;
  83         union {
  84             __u8   u8;
  85             __s8   s8;
  86             __u16  u16;
  87             __s16  s16;
  88             __u32  u32;
  89             __s32  s32;
  90             __u8  *longdata;
  91         } data;
  92 };
  93
  94 /*
  95  * HID report item format
  96  */
  97
  98 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT   0
  99 #define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_LONG    1
 100
 101 /*
 102  * Special tag indicating long items
 103  */
 104
 105 #define HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG       15
 106
 107 /*
 108  * HID report descriptor item type (prefix bit 2,3)
 109  */
 110
 111 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_MAIN              0
 112 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_GLOBAL            1
 113 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_LOCAL             2
 114 #define HID_ITEM_TYPE_RESERVED          3
 115
 116 /*
 117  * HID report descriptor main item tags
 118  */
 119
 120 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_INPUT                 8
 121 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_OUTPUT                9
 122 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_FEATURE               11
 123 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION      10
 124 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_END_COLLECTION        12
 125
 126 /*
 127  * HID report descriptor main item contents
 128  */
 129
 130 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_CONSTANT          0x001
 131 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE          0x002
 132 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_RELATIVE          0x004
 133 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_WRAP              0x008
 134 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NONLINEAR         0x010
 135 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NO_PREFERRED      0x020
 136 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NULL_STATE        0x040
 137 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VOLATILE          0x080
 138 #define HID_MAIN_ITEM_BUFFERED_BYTE     0x100
 139
 140 /*
 141  * HID report descriptor collection item types
 142  */
 143
 144 #define HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL         0
 145 #define HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION      1
 146 #define HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL          2
 147
 148 /*
 149  * HID report descriptor global item tags
 150  */
 151
 152 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE          0
 153 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM     1
 154 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MAXIMUM     2
 155 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MINIMUM    3
 156 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM    4
 157 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT_EXPONENT       5
 158 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT                6
 159 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE         7
 160 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_ID           8
 161 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_COUNT        9
 162 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PUSH                10
 163 #define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_POP                 11
 164
 165 /*
 166  * HID report descriptor local item tags
 167  */
 168
 169 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE                0
 170 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MINIMUM        1
 171 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MAXIMUM        2
 172 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_INDEX     3
 173 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MINIMUM   4
 174 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MAXIMUM   5
 175 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_INDEX         7
 176 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MINIMUM       8
 177 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MAXIMUM       9
 178 #define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DELIMITER            10
 179
 180 /*
 181  * HID usage tables
 182  */
 183
 184 #define HID_USAGE_PAGE          0xffff0000
 185
 186 #define HID_UP_UNDEFINED        0x00000000
 187 #define HID_UP_GENDESK          0x00010000
 188 #define HID_UP_SIMULATION       0x00020000
 189 #define HID_UP_KEYBOARD         0x00070000
 190 #define HID_UP_LED              0x00080000
 191 #define HID_UP_BUTTON           0x00090000
 192 #define HID_UP_ORDINAL          0x000a0000
 193 #define HID_UP_CONSUMER         0x000c0000
 194 #define HID_UP_DIGITIZER        0x000d0000
 195 #define HID_UP_PID              0x000f0000
 196 #define HID_UP_HPVENDOR         0xff7f0000
 197 #define HID_UP_MSVENDOR         0xff000000
 198 #define HID_UP_CUSTOM           0x00ff0000
 199 #define HID_UP_LOGIVENDOR       0xffbc0000
 200
 201 #define HID_USAGE               0x0000ffff
 202
 203 #define HID_GD_POINTER          0x00010001
 204 #define HID_GD_MOUSE            0x00010002
 205 #define HID_GD_JOYSTICK         0x00010004
 206 #define HID_GD_GAMEPAD          0x00010005
 207 #define HID_GD_KEYBOARD         0x00010006
 208 #define HID_GD_KEYPAD           0x00010007
 209 #define HID_GD_MULTIAXIS        0x00010008
 210 #define HID_GD_X                0x00010030
 211 #define HID_GD_Y                0x00010031
 212 #define HID_GD_Z                0x00010032
 213 #define HID_GD_RX               0x00010033
 214 #define HID_GD_RY               0x00010034
 215 #define HID_GD_RZ               0x00010035
 216 #define HID_GD_SLIDER           0x00010036
 217 #define HID_GD_DIAL             0x00010037
 218 #define HID_GD_WHEEL            0x00010038
 219 #define HID_GD_HATSWITCH        0x00010039
 220 #define HID_GD_BUFFER           0x0001003a
 221 #define HID_GD_BYTECOUNT        0x0001003b
 222 #define HID_GD_MOTION           0x0001003c
 223 #define HID_GD_START            0x0001003d
 224 #define HID_GD_SELECT           0x0001003e
 225 #define HID_GD_VX               0x00010040
 226 #define HID_GD_VY               0x00010041
 227 #define HID_GD_VZ               0x00010042
 228 #define HID_GD_VBRX             0x00010043
 229 #define HID_GD_VBRY             0x00010044
 230 #define HID_GD_VBRZ             0x00010045
 231 #define HID_GD_VNO              0x00010046
 232 #define HID_GD_FEATURE          0x00010047
 233 #define HID_GD_UP               0x00010090
 234 #define HID_GD_DOWN             0x00010091
 235 #define HID_GD_RIGHT            0x00010092
 236 #define HID_GD_LEFT             0x00010093
 237
 238 /*
 239  * HID report types --- Ouch! HID spec says 1 2 3!
 240  */
 241
 242 #define HID_INPUT_REPORT        0
 243 #define HID_OUTPUT_REPORT       1
 244 #define HID_FEATURE_REPORT      2
 245
 246 /*
 247  * HID device quirks.
 248  */
 249
 250 #define HID_QUIRK_INVERT                        0x00000001
 251 #define HID_QUIRK_NOTOUCH                       0x00000002
 252 #define HID_QUIRK_IGNORE                        0x00000004
 253 #define HID_QUIRK_NOGET                         0x00000008
 254 #define HID_QUIRK_HIDDEV                        0x00000010
 255 #define HID_QUIRK_BADPAD                        0x00000020
 256 #define HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT                   0x00000040
 257 #define HID_QUIRK_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_7           0x00000080
 258 #define HID_QUIRK_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_5           0x00000100
 259 #define HID_QUIRK_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_ON          0x00000200
 260 #define HID_QUIRK_MIGHTYMOUSE                   0x00000400
 261 #define HID_QUIRK_CYMOTION                      0x00000800
 262 #define HID_QUIRK_POWERBOOK_HAS_FN              0x00001000
 263 #define HID_QUIRK_POWERBOOK_FN_ON               0x00002000
 264 #define HID_QUIRK_INVERT_HWHEEL                 0x00004000
 265 #define HID_QUIRK_POWERBOOK_ISO_KEYBOARD        0x00008000
 266 #define HID_QUIRK_BAD_RELATIVE_KEYS             0x00010000
 267
 268 /*
 269  * This is the global environment of the parser. This information is
 270  * persistent for main-items. The global environment can be saved and
 271  * restored with PUSH/POP statements.
 272  */
 273
 274 struct hid_global {
 275         unsigned usage_page;
 276         __s32    logical_minimum;
 277         __s32    logical_maximum;
 278         __s32    physical_minimum;
 279         __s32    physical_maximum;
 280         __s32    unit_exponent;
 281         unsigned unit;
 282         unsigned report_id;
 283         unsigned report_size;
 284         unsigned report_count;
 285 };
 286
 287 /*
 288  * This is the local environment. It is persistent up the next main-item.
 289  */
 290
 291 #define HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE         4096
 292 #define HID_MAX_USAGES                  1024
 293 #define HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS     16
 294
 295 struct hid_local {
 296         unsigned usage[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* usage array */
 297         unsigned collection_index[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* collection index array */
 298         unsigned usage_index;
 299         unsigned usage_minimum;
 300         unsigned delimiter_depth;
 301         unsigned delimiter_branch;
 302 };
 303
 304 /*
 305  * This is the collection stack. We climb up the stack to determine
 306  * application and function of each field.
 307  */
 308
 309 struct hid_collection {
 310         unsigned type;
 311         unsigned usage;
 312         unsigned level;
 313 };
 314
 315 struct hid_usage {
 316         unsigned  hid;                  /* hid usage code */
 317         unsigned  collection_index;     /* index into collection array */
 318         /* hidinput data */
 319         __u16     code;                 /* input driver code */
 320         __u8      type;                 /* input driver type */
 321         __s8      hat_min;              /* hat switch fun */
 322         __s8      hat_max;              /* ditto */
 323         __s8      hat_dir;              /* ditto */
 324 };
 325
 326 struct hid_input;
 327
 328 struct hid_field {
 329         unsigned  physical;             /* physical usage for this field */
 330         unsigned  logical;              /* logical usage for this field */
 331         unsigned  application;          /* application usage for this field */
 332         struct hid_usage *usage;        /* usage table for this function */
 333         unsigned  maxusage;             /* maximum usage index */
 334         unsigned  flags;                /* main-item flags (i.e. volatile,array,constant) */
 335         unsigned  report_offset;        /* bit offset in the report */
 336         unsigned  report_size;          /* size of this field in the report */
 337         unsigned  report_count;         /* number of this field in the report */
 338         unsigned  report_type;          /* (input,output,feature) */
 339         __s32    *value;                /* last known value(s) */
 340         __s32     logical_minimum;
 341         __s32     logical_maximum;
 342         __s32     physical_minimum;
 343         __s32     physical_maximum;
 344         __s32     unit_exponent;
 345         unsigned  unit;
 346         struct hid_report *report;      /* associated report */
 347         unsigned index;                 /* index into report->field[] */
 348         /* hidinput data */
 349         struct hid_input *hidinput;     /* associated input structure */
 350         __u16 dpad;                     /* dpad input code */
 351 };
 352
 353 #define HID_MAX_FIELDS 64
 354
 355 struct hid_report {
 356         struct list_head list;
 357         unsigned id;                                    /* id of this report */
 358         unsigned type;                                  /* report type */
 359         struct hid_field *field[HID_MAX_FIELDS];        /* fields of the report */
 360         unsigned maxfield;                              /* maximum valid field index */
 361         unsigned size;                                  /* size of the report (bits) */
 362         struct hid_device *device;                      /* associated device */
 363 };
 364
 365 struct hid_report_enum {
 366         unsigned numbered;
 367         struct list_head report_list;
 368         struct hid_report *report_id_hash[256];
 369 };
 370
 371 #define HID_REPORT_TYPES 3
 372
 373 #define HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE     64              /* make sure there is at least a packet size of space */
 374 #define HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE     4096            /* 4kb */
 375 #define HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE   256             /* to init devices with >100 reports */
 376 #define HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE    64
 377
 378 struct hid_control_fifo {
 379         unsigned char dir;
 380         struct hid_report *report;
 381 };
 382
 383 #define HID_CLAIMED_INPUT       1
 384 #define HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV      2
 385
 386 #define HID_CTRL_RUNNING        1
 387 #define HID_OUT_RUNNING         2
 388 #define HID_IN_RUNNING          3
 389 #define HID_RESET_PENDING       4
 390 #define HID_SUSPENDED           5
 391 #define HID_CLEAR_HALT          6
 392
 393 struct hid_input {
 394         struct list_head list;
 395         struct hid_report *report;
 396         struct input_dev *input;
 397 };
 398
 399 struct hid_device {                                                     /* device report descriptor */
 400          __u8 *rdesc;
 401         unsigned rsize;
 402         struct hid_collection *collection;                              /* List of HID collections */
 403         unsigned collection_size;                                       /* Number of allocated hid_collections */
 404         unsigned maxcollection;                                         /* Number of parsed collections */
 405         unsigned maxapplication;                                        /* Number of applications */
 406         unsigned short bus;                                             /* BUS ID */
 407         unsigned short vendor;                                          /* Vendor ID */
 408         unsigned short product;                                         /* Product ID */
 409         unsigned version;                                               /* HID version */
 410         unsigned country;                                               /* HID country */
 411         struct hid_report_enum report_enum[HID_REPORT_TYPES];
 412
 413         struct device *dev;                                             /* device */
 414
 415         unsigned claimed;                                               /* Claimed by hidinput, hiddev? */
 416         unsigned quirks;                                                /* Various quirks the device can pull on us */
 417
 418         struct list_head inputs;                                        /* The list of inputs */
 419         void *hiddev;                                                   /* The hiddev structure */
 420         int minor;                                                      /* Hiddev minor number */
 421
 422         wait_queue_head_t wait;                                         /* For sleeping */
 423
 424         int open;                                                       /* is the device open by anyone? */
 425         char name[128];                                                 /* Device name */
 426         char phys[64];                                                  /* Device physical location */
 427         char uniq[64];                                                  /* Device unique identifier (serial #) */
 428
 429         void *driver_data;
 430
 431         /* device-specific function pointers */
 432         int (*hidinput_input_event) (struct input_dev *, unsigned int, unsigned int, int);
 433         int (*hidinput_open) (struct input_dev *);
 434         void (*hidinput_close) (struct input_dev *);
 435
 436         /* hiddev event handler */
 437         void (*hiddev_hid_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *field,
 438                                   struct hid_usage *, __s32);
 439         void (*hiddev_report_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_report *);
 440 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HIDINPUT_POWERBOOK
 441         unsigned int  pb_fnmode;
 442         unsigned long pb_pressed_fn[NBITS(KEY_MAX)];
 443         unsigned long pb_pressed_numlock[NBITS(KEY_MAX)];
 444 #endif
 445 };
 446
 447 #define HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE 4
 448 #define HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE 4
 449
 450 struct hid_parser {
 451         struct hid_global     global;
 452         struct hid_global     global_stack[HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE];
 453         unsigned              global_stack_ptr;
 454         struct hid_local      local;
 455         unsigned              collection_stack[HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE];
 456         unsigned              collection_stack_ptr;
 457         struct hid_device    *device;
 458 };
 459
 460 struct hid_class_descriptor {
 461         __u8  bDescriptorType;
 462         __u16 wDescriptorLength;
 463 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 464
 465 struct hid_descriptor {
 466         __u8  bLength;
 467         __u8  bDescriptorType;
 468         __u16 bcdHID;
 469         __u8  bCountryCode;
 470         __u8  bNumDescriptors;
 471
 472         struct hid_class_descriptor desc[1];
 473 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 474
 475 #ifdef DEBUG
 476 #include "hid-debug.h"
 477 #else
 478 #define hid_dump_input(a,b)     do { } while (0)
 479 #define hid_dump_device(c)      do { } while (0)
 480 #define hid_dump_field(a,b)     do { } while (0)
 481 #define resolv_usage(a)         do { } while (0)
 482 #define resolv_event(a,b)       do { } while (0)
 483 #endif
 484
 485 /* Applications from HID Usage Tables 4/8/99 Version 1.1 */
 486 /* We ignore a few input applications that are not widely used */
 487 #define IS_INPUT_APPLICATION(a) (((a >= 0x00010000) && (a <= 0x00010008)) || (a == 0x00010080) || (a == 0x000c0001))
 488
 489 /* HID core API */
 490 extern void hidinput_hid_event(struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *, struct hid_usage *, __s32);
 491 extern void hidinput_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report);
 492 extern int hidinput_connect(struct hid_device *);
 493 extern void hidinput_disconnect(struct hid_device *);
 494
 495 int hid_set_field(struct hid_field *, unsigned, __s32);
 496 int hid_input_report(struct hid_device *, int type, u8 *, int, int);
 497 int hidinput_find_field(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, struct hid_field **field);
 498 void hid_input_field(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field, __u8 *data, int interrupt);
 499 void hid_output_report(struct hid_report *report, __u8 *data);
 500 void hid_free_device(struct hid_device *device);
 501 struct hid_device *hid_parse_report(__u8 *start, unsigned size);
 502
 503 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_FF
 504 int hid_ff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
 505
 506 int hid_lgff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
 507 int hid_tmff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
 508 int hid_zpff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
 509 #ifdef CONFIG_HID_PID
 510 int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
 511 #else
 512 static inline int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid) { return -ENODEV; }
 513 #endif
 514
 515 #else
 516 static inline int hid_ff_init(struct hid_device *hid) { return -1; }
 517 #endif
 518 #ifdef DEBUG
 519 #define dbg(format, arg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , \
 520                 __FILE__ , ## arg)
 521 #else
 522 #define dbg(format, arg...) do {} while (0)
 523 #endif
 524
 525 #define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " format "\n" , \
 526                 __FILE__ , ## arg)
 527 #endif
 528