Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
[pandora-kernel.git] / fs / xfs / linux-2.6 / xfs_buf.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/bio.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29 #include <linux/percpu.h>
30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
31 #include <linux/hash.h>
32 #include <linux/kthread.h>
33 #include <linux/migrate.h>
34 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
35 #include <linux/freezer.h>
36 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
37
38 #include "xfs_sb.h"
39 #include "xfs_inum.h"
40 #include "xfs_log.h"
41 #include "xfs_ag.h"
42 #include "xfs_mount.h"
43 #include "xfs_trace.h"
44
45 static kmem_zone_t *xfs_buf_zone;
46 STATIC int xfsbufd(void *);
47 STATIC int xfsbufd_wakeup(struct shrinker *, int, gfp_t);
48 STATIC void xfs_buf_delwri_queue(xfs_buf_t *, int);
49 static struct shrinker xfs_buf_shake = {
50         .shrink = xfsbufd_wakeup,
51         .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
52 };
53
54 static struct workqueue_struct *xfslogd_workqueue;
55 struct workqueue_struct *xfsdatad_workqueue;
56 struct workqueue_struct *xfsconvertd_workqueue;
57
58 #ifdef XFS_BUF_LOCK_TRACKING
59 # define XB_SET_OWNER(bp)       ((bp)->b_last_holder = current->pid)
60 # define XB_CLEAR_OWNER(bp)     ((bp)->b_last_holder = -1)
61 # define XB_GET_OWNER(bp)       ((bp)->b_last_holder)
62 #else
63 # define XB_SET_OWNER(bp)       do { } while (0)
64 # define XB_CLEAR_OWNER(bp)     do { } while (0)
65 # define XB_GET_OWNER(bp)       do { } while (0)
66 #endif
67
68 #define xb_to_gfp(flags) \
69         ((((flags) & XBF_READ_AHEAD) ? __GFP_NORETRY : \
70           ((flags) & XBF_DONT_BLOCK) ? GFP_NOFS : GFP_KERNEL) | __GFP_NOWARN)
71
72 #define xb_to_km(flags) \
73          (((flags) & XBF_DONT_BLOCK) ? KM_NOFS : KM_SLEEP)
74
75 #define xfs_buf_allocate(flags) \
76         kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_buf_zone, xb_to_km(flags))
77 #define xfs_buf_deallocate(bp) \
78         kmem_zone_free(xfs_buf_zone, (bp));
79
80 static inline int
81 xfs_buf_is_vmapped(
82         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
83 {
84         /*
85          * Return true if the buffer is vmapped.
86          *
87          * The XBF_MAPPED flag is set if the buffer should be mapped, but the
88          * code is clever enough to know it doesn't have to map a single page,
89          * so the check has to be both for XBF_MAPPED and bp->b_page_count > 1.
90          */
91         return (bp->b_flags & XBF_MAPPED) && bp->b_page_count > 1;
92 }
93
94 static inline int
95 xfs_buf_vmap_len(
96         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
97 {
98         return (bp->b_page_count * PAGE_SIZE) - bp->b_offset;
99 }
100
101 /*
102  *      Page Region interfaces.
103  *
104  *      For pages in filesystems where the blocksize is smaller than the
105  *      pagesize, we use the page->private field (long) to hold a bitmap
106  *      of uptodate regions within the page.
107  *
108  *      Each such region is "bytes per page / bits per long" bytes long.
109  *
110  *      NBPPR == number-of-bytes-per-page-region
111  *      BTOPR == bytes-to-page-region (rounded up)
112  *      BTOPRT == bytes-to-page-region-truncated (rounded down)
113  */
114 #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
115 #define PRSHIFT         (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 5)  /* (32 == 1<<5) */
116 #elif (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
117 #define PRSHIFT         (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 6)  /* (64 == 1<<6) */
118 #else
119 #error BITS_PER_LONG must be 32 or 64
120 #endif
121 #define NBPPR           (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/BITS_PER_LONG)
122 #define BTOPR(b)        (((unsigned int)(b) + (NBPPR - 1)) >> PRSHIFT)
123 #define BTOPRT(b)       (((unsigned int)(b) >> PRSHIFT))
124
125 STATIC unsigned long
126 page_region_mask(
127         size_t          offset,
128         size_t          length)
129 {
130         unsigned long   mask;
131         int             first, final;
132
133         first = BTOPR(offset);
134         final = BTOPRT(offset + length - 1);
135         first = min(first, final);
136
137         mask = ~0UL;
138         mask <<= BITS_PER_LONG - (final - first);
139         mask >>= BITS_PER_LONG - (final);
140
141         ASSERT(offset + length <= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
142         ASSERT((final - first) < BITS_PER_LONG && (final - first) >= 0);
143
144         return mask;
145 }
146
147 STATIC void
148 set_page_region(
149         struct page     *page,
150         size_t          offset,
151         size_t          length)
152 {
153         set_page_private(page,
154                 page_private(page) | page_region_mask(offset, length));
155         if (page_private(page) == ~0UL)
156                 SetPageUptodate(page);
157 }
158
159 STATIC int
160 test_page_region(
161         struct page     *page,
162         size_t          offset,
163         size_t          length)
164 {
165         unsigned long   mask = page_region_mask(offset, length);
166
167         return (mask && (page_private(page) & mask) == mask);
168 }
169
170 /*
171  *      Internal xfs_buf_t object manipulation
172  */
173
174 STATIC void
175 _xfs_buf_initialize(
176         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
177         xfs_buftarg_t           *target,
178         xfs_off_t               range_base,
179         size_t                  range_length,
180         xfs_buf_flags_t         flags)
181 {
182         /*
183          * We don't want certain flags to appear in b_flags.
184          */
185         flags &= ~(XBF_LOCK|XBF_MAPPED|XBF_DONT_BLOCK|XBF_READ_AHEAD);
186
187         memset(bp, 0, sizeof(xfs_buf_t));
188         atomic_set(&bp->b_hold, 1);
189         init_completion(&bp->b_iowait);
190         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bp->b_list);
191         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bp->b_hash_list);
192         init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&bp->b_sema); /* held, no waiters */
193         XB_SET_OWNER(bp);
194         bp->b_target = target;
195         bp->b_file_offset = range_base;
196         /*
197          * Set buffer_length and count_desired to the same value initially.
198          * I/O routines should use count_desired, which will be the same in
199          * most cases but may be reset (e.g. XFS recovery).
200          */
201         bp->b_buffer_length = bp->b_count_desired = range_length;
202         bp->b_flags = flags;
203         bp->b_bn = XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL;
204         atomic_set(&bp->b_pin_count, 0);
205         init_waitqueue_head(&bp->b_waiters);
206
207         XFS_STATS_INC(xb_create);
208
209         trace_xfs_buf_init(bp, _RET_IP_);
210 }
211
212 /*
213  *      Allocate a page array capable of holding a specified number
214  *      of pages, and point the page buf at it.
215  */
216 STATIC int
217 _xfs_buf_get_pages(
218         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
219         int                     page_count,
220         xfs_buf_flags_t         flags)
221 {
222         /* Make sure that we have a page list */
223         if (bp->b_pages == NULL) {
224                 bp->b_offset = xfs_buf_poff(bp->b_file_offset);
225                 bp->b_page_count = page_count;
226                 if (page_count <= XB_PAGES) {
227                         bp->b_pages = bp->b_page_array;
228                 } else {
229                         bp->b_pages = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct page *) *
230                                         page_count, xb_to_km(flags));
231                         if (bp->b_pages == NULL)
232                                 return -ENOMEM;
233                 }
234                 memset(bp->b_pages, 0, sizeof(struct page *) * page_count);
235         }
236         return 0;
237 }
238
239 /*
240  *      Frees b_pages if it was allocated.
241  */
242 STATIC void
243 _xfs_buf_free_pages(
244         xfs_buf_t       *bp)
245 {
246         if (bp->b_pages != bp->b_page_array) {
247                 kmem_free(bp->b_pages);
248                 bp->b_pages = NULL;
249         }
250 }
251
252 /*
253  *      Releases the specified buffer.
254  *
255  *      The modification state of any associated pages is left unchanged.
256  *      The buffer most not be on any hash - use xfs_buf_rele instead for
257  *      hashed and refcounted buffers
258  */
259 void
260 xfs_buf_free(
261         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
262 {
263         trace_xfs_buf_free(bp, _RET_IP_);
264
265         ASSERT(list_empty(&bp->b_hash_list));
266
267         if (bp->b_flags & (_XBF_PAGE_CACHE|_XBF_PAGES)) {
268                 uint            i;
269
270                 if (xfs_buf_is_vmapped(bp))
271                         vm_unmap_ram(bp->b_addr - bp->b_offset,
272                                         bp->b_page_count);
273
274                 for (i = 0; i < bp->b_page_count; i++) {
275                         struct page     *page = bp->b_pages[i];
276
277                         if (bp->b_flags & _XBF_PAGE_CACHE)
278                                 ASSERT(!PagePrivate(page));
279                         page_cache_release(page);
280                 }
281         }
282         _xfs_buf_free_pages(bp);
283         xfs_buf_deallocate(bp);
284 }
285
286 /*
287  *      Finds all pages for buffer in question and builds it's page list.
288  */
289 STATIC int
290 _xfs_buf_lookup_pages(
291         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
292         uint                    flags)
293 {
294         struct address_space    *mapping = bp->b_target->bt_mapping;
295         size_t                  blocksize = bp->b_target->bt_bsize;
296         size_t                  size = bp->b_count_desired;
297         size_t                  nbytes, offset;
298         gfp_t                   gfp_mask = xb_to_gfp(flags);
299         unsigned short          page_count, i;
300         pgoff_t                 first;
301         xfs_off_t               end;
302         int                     error;
303
304         end = bp->b_file_offset + bp->b_buffer_length;
305         page_count = xfs_buf_btoc(end) - xfs_buf_btoct(bp->b_file_offset);
306
307         error = _xfs_buf_get_pages(bp, page_count, flags);
308         if (unlikely(error))
309                 return error;
310         bp->b_flags |= _XBF_PAGE_CACHE;
311
312         offset = bp->b_offset;
313         first = bp->b_file_offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
314
315         for (i = 0; i < bp->b_page_count; i++) {
316                 struct page     *page;
317                 uint            retries = 0;
318
319               retry:
320                 page = find_or_create_page(mapping, first + i, gfp_mask);
321                 if (unlikely(page == NULL)) {
322                         if (flags & XBF_READ_AHEAD) {
323                                 bp->b_page_count = i;
324                                 for (i = 0; i < bp->b_page_count; i++)
325                                         unlock_page(bp->b_pages[i]);
326                                 return -ENOMEM;
327                         }
328
329                         /*
330                          * This could deadlock.
331                          *
332                          * But until all the XFS lowlevel code is revamped to
333                          * handle buffer allocation failures we can't do much.
334                          */
335                         if (!(++retries % 100))
336                                 printk(KERN_ERR
337                                         "XFS: possible memory allocation "
338                                         "deadlock in %s (mode:0x%x)\n",
339                                         __func__, gfp_mask);
340
341                         XFS_STATS_INC(xb_page_retries);
342                         xfsbufd_wakeup(NULL, 0, gfp_mask);
343                         congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
344                         goto retry;
345                 }
346
347                 XFS_STATS_INC(xb_page_found);
348
349                 nbytes = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
350                 size -= nbytes;
351
352                 ASSERT(!PagePrivate(page));
353                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
354                         page_count--;
355                         if (blocksize >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
356                                 if (flags & XBF_READ)
357                                         bp->b_flags |= _XBF_PAGE_LOCKED;
358                         } else if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
359                                 if (test_page_region(page, offset, nbytes))
360                                         page_count++;
361                         }
362                 }
363
364                 bp->b_pages[i] = page;
365                 offset = 0;
366         }
367
368         if (!(bp->b_flags & _XBF_PAGE_LOCKED)) {
369                 for (i = 0; i < bp->b_page_count; i++)
370                         unlock_page(bp->b_pages[i]);
371         }
372
373         if (page_count == bp->b_page_count)
374                 bp->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
375
376         return error;
377 }
378
379 /*
380  *      Map buffer into kernel address-space if nessecary.
381  */
382 STATIC int
383 _xfs_buf_map_pages(
384         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
385         uint                    flags)
386 {
387         /* A single page buffer is always mappable */
388         if (bp->b_page_count == 1) {
389                 bp->b_addr = page_address(bp->b_pages[0]) + bp->b_offset;
390                 bp->b_flags |= XBF_MAPPED;
391         } else if (flags & XBF_MAPPED) {
392                 bp->b_addr = vm_map_ram(bp->b_pages, bp->b_page_count,
393                                         -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
394                 if (unlikely(bp->b_addr == NULL))
395                         return -ENOMEM;
396                 bp->b_addr += bp->b_offset;
397                 bp->b_flags |= XBF_MAPPED;
398         }
399
400         return 0;
401 }
402
403 /*
404  *      Finding and Reading Buffers
405  */
406
407 /*
408  *      Look up, and creates if absent, a lockable buffer for
409  *      a given range of an inode.  The buffer is returned
410  *      locked.  If other overlapping buffers exist, they are
411  *      released before the new buffer is created and locked,
412  *      which may imply that this call will block until those buffers
413  *      are unlocked.  No I/O is implied by this call.
414  */
415 xfs_buf_t *
416 _xfs_buf_find(
417         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp,   /* block device target          */
418         xfs_off_t               ioff,   /* starting offset of range     */
419         size_t                  isize,  /* length of range              */
420         xfs_buf_flags_t         flags,
421         xfs_buf_t               *new_bp)
422 {
423         xfs_off_t               range_base;
424         size_t                  range_length;
425         xfs_bufhash_t           *hash;
426         xfs_buf_t               *bp, *n;
427
428         range_base = (ioff << BBSHIFT);
429         range_length = (isize << BBSHIFT);
430
431         /* Check for IOs smaller than the sector size / not sector aligned */
432         ASSERT(!(range_length < (1 << btp->bt_sshift)));
433         ASSERT(!(range_base & (xfs_off_t)btp->bt_smask));
434
435         hash = &btp->bt_hash[hash_long((unsigned long)ioff, btp->bt_hashshift)];
436
437         spin_lock(&hash->bh_lock);
438
439         list_for_each_entry_safe(bp, n, &hash->bh_list, b_hash_list) {
440                 ASSERT(btp == bp->b_target);
441                 if (bp->b_file_offset == range_base &&
442                     bp->b_buffer_length == range_length) {
443                         atomic_inc(&bp->b_hold);
444                         goto found;
445                 }
446         }
447
448         /* No match found */
449         if (new_bp) {
450                 _xfs_buf_initialize(new_bp, btp, range_base,
451                                 range_length, flags);
452                 new_bp->b_hash = hash;
453                 list_add(&new_bp->b_hash_list, &hash->bh_list);
454         } else {
455                 XFS_STATS_INC(xb_miss_locked);
456         }
457
458         spin_unlock(&hash->bh_lock);
459         return new_bp;
460
461 found:
462         spin_unlock(&hash->bh_lock);
463
464         /* Attempt to get the semaphore without sleeping,
465          * if this does not work then we need to drop the
466          * spinlock and do a hard attempt on the semaphore.
467          */
468         if (down_trylock(&bp->b_sema)) {
469                 if (!(flags & XBF_TRYLOCK)) {
470                         /* wait for buffer ownership */
471                         xfs_buf_lock(bp);
472                         XFS_STATS_INC(xb_get_locked_waited);
473                 } else {
474                         /* We asked for a trylock and failed, no need
475                          * to look at file offset and length here, we
476                          * know that this buffer at least overlaps our
477                          * buffer and is locked, therefore our buffer
478                          * either does not exist, or is this buffer.
479                          */
480                         xfs_buf_rele(bp);
481                         XFS_STATS_INC(xb_busy_locked);
482                         return NULL;
483                 }
484         } else {
485                 /* trylock worked */
486                 XB_SET_OWNER(bp);
487         }
488
489         if (bp->b_flags & XBF_STALE) {
490                 ASSERT((bp->b_flags & _XBF_DELWRI_Q) == 0);
491                 bp->b_flags &= XBF_MAPPED;
492         }
493
494         trace_xfs_buf_find(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
495         XFS_STATS_INC(xb_get_locked);
496         return bp;
497 }
498
499 /*
500  *      Assembles a buffer covering the specified range.
501  *      Storage in memory for all portions of the buffer will be allocated,
502  *      although backing storage may not be.
503  */
504 xfs_buf_t *
505 xfs_buf_get(
506         xfs_buftarg_t           *target,/* target for buffer            */
507         xfs_off_t               ioff,   /* starting offset of range     */
508         size_t                  isize,  /* length of range              */
509         xfs_buf_flags_t         flags)
510 {
511         xfs_buf_t               *bp, *new_bp;
512         int                     error = 0, i;
513
514         new_bp = xfs_buf_allocate(flags);
515         if (unlikely(!new_bp))
516                 return NULL;
517
518         bp = _xfs_buf_find(target, ioff, isize, flags, new_bp);
519         if (bp == new_bp) {
520                 error = _xfs_buf_lookup_pages(bp, flags);
521                 if (error)
522                         goto no_buffer;
523         } else {
524                 xfs_buf_deallocate(new_bp);
525                 if (unlikely(bp == NULL))
526                         return NULL;
527         }
528
529         for (i = 0; i < bp->b_page_count; i++)
530                 mark_page_accessed(bp->b_pages[i]);
531
532         if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_MAPPED)) {
533                 error = _xfs_buf_map_pages(bp, flags);
534                 if (unlikely(error)) {
535                         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to map pages\n",
536                                         __func__);
537                         goto no_buffer;
538                 }
539         }
540
541         XFS_STATS_INC(xb_get);
542
543         /*
544          * Always fill in the block number now, the mapped cases can do
545          * their own overlay of this later.
546          */
547         bp->b_bn = ioff;
548         bp->b_count_desired = bp->b_buffer_length;
549
550         trace_xfs_buf_get(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
551         return bp;
552
553  no_buffer:
554         if (flags & (XBF_LOCK | XBF_TRYLOCK))
555                 xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
556         xfs_buf_rele(bp);
557         return NULL;
558 }
559
560 STATIC int
561 _xfs_buf_read(
562         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
563         xfs_buf_flags_t         flags)
564 {
565         int                     status;
566
567         ASSERT(!(flags & (XBF_DELWRI|XBF_WRITE)));
568         ASSERT(bp->b_bn != XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL);
569
570         bp->b_flags &= ~(XBF_WRITE | XBF_ASYNC | XBF_DELWRI | \
571                         XBF_READ_AHEAD | _XBF_RUN_QUEUES);
572         bp->b_flags |= flags & (XBF_READ | XBF_ASYNC | \
573                         XBF_READ_AHEAD | _XBF_RUN_QUEUES);
574
575         status = xfs_buf_iorequest(bp);
576         if (status || XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp) || (flags & XBF_ASYNC))
577                 return status;
578         return xfs_buf_iowait(bp);
579 }
580
581 xfs_buf_t *
582 xfs_buf_read(
583         xfs_buftarg_t           *target,
584         xfs_off_t               ioff,
585         size_t                  isize,
586         xfs_buf_flags_t         flags)
587 {
588         xfs_buf_t               *bp;
589
590         flags |= XBF_READ;
591
592         bp = xfs_buf_get(target, ioff, isize, flags);
593         if (bp) {
594                 trace_xfs_buf_read(bp, flags, _RET_IP_);
595
596                 if (!XFS_BUF_ISDONE(bp)) {
597                         XFS_STATS_INC(xb_get_read);
598                         _xfs_buf_read(bp, flags);
599                 } else if (flags & XBF_ASYNC) {
600                         /*
601                          * Read ahead call which is already satisfied,
602                          * drop the buffer
603                          */
604                         goto no_buffer;
605                 } else {
606                         /* We do not want read in the flags */
607                         bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
608                 }
609         }
610
611         return bp;
612
613  no_buffer:
614         if (flags & (XBF_LOCK | XBF_TRYLOCK))
615                 xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
616         xfs_buf_rele(bp);
617         return NULL;
618 }
619
620 /*
621  *      If we are not low on memory then do the readahead in a deadlock
622  *      safe manner.
623  */
624 void
625 xfs_buf_readahead(
626         xfs_buftarg_t           *target,
627         xfs_off_t               ioff,
628         size_t                  isize,
629         xfs_buf_flags_t         flags)
630 {
631         struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
632
633         bdi = target->bt_mapping->backing_dev_info;
634         if (bdi_read_congested(bdi))
635                 return;
636
637         flags |= (XBF_TRYLOCK|XBF_ASYNC|XBF_READ_AHEAD);
638         xfs_buf_read(target, ioff, isize, flags);
639 }
640
641 xfs_buf_t *
642 xfs_buf_get_empty(
643         size_t                  len,
644         xfs_buftarg_t           *target)
645 {
646         xfs_buf_t               *bp;
647
648         bp = xfs_buf_allocate(0);
649         if (bp)
650                 _xfs_buf_initialize(bp, target, 0, len, 0);
651         return bp;
652 }
653
654 static inline struct page *
655 mem_to_page(
656         void                    *addr)
657 {
658         if ((!is_vmalloc_addr(addr))) {
659                 return virt_to_page(addr);
660         } else {
661                 return vmalloc_to_page(addr);
662         }
663 }
664
665 int
666 xfs_buf_associate_memory(
667         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
668         void                    *mem,
669         size_t                  len)
670 {
671         int                     rval;
672         int                     i = 0;
673         unsigned long           pageaddr;
674         unsigned long           offset;
675         size_t                  buflen;
676         int                     page_count;
677
678         pageaddr = (unsigned long)mem & PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
679         offset = (unsigned long)mem - pageaddr;
680         buflen = PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(len + offset);
681         page_count = buflen >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
682
683         /* Free any previous set of page pointers */
684         if (bp->b_pages)
685                 _xfs_buf_free_pages(bp);
686
687         bp->b_pages = NULL;
688         bp->b_addr = mem;
689
690         rval = _xfs_buf_get_pages(bp, page_count, XBF_DONT_BLOCK);
691         if (rval)
692                 return rval;
693
694         bp->b_offset = offset;
695
696         for (i = 0; i < bp->b_page_count; i++) {
697                 bp->b_pages[i] = mem_to_page((void *)pageaddr);
698                 pageaddr += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
699         }
700
701         bp->b_count_desired = len;
702         bp->b_buffer_length = buflen;
703         bp->b_flags |= XBF_MAPPED;
704         bp->b_flags &= ~_XBF_PAGE_LOCKED;
705
706         return 0;
707 }
708
709 xfs_buf_t *
710 xfs_buf_get_noaddr(
711         size_t                  len,
712         xfs_buftarg_t           *target)
713 {
714         unsigned long           page_count = PAGE_ALIGN(len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
715         int                     error, i;
716         xfs_buf_t               *bp;
717
718         bp = xfs_buf_allocate(0);
719         if (unlikely(bp == NULL))
720                 goto fail;
721         _xfs_buf_initialize(bp, target, 0, len, 0);
722
723         error = _xfs_buf_get_pages(bp, page_count, 0);
724         if (error)
725                 goto fail_free_buf;
726
727         for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
728                 bp->b_pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
729                 if (!bp->b_pages[i])
730                         goto fail_free_mem;
731         }
732         bp->b_flags |= _XBF_PAGES;
733
734         error = _xfs_buf_map_pages(bp, XBF_MAPPED);
735         if (unlikely(error)) {
736                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to map pages\n",
737                                 __func__);
738                 goto fail_free_mem;
739         }
740
741         xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
742
743         trace_xfs_buf_get_noaddr(bp, _RET_IP_);
744         return bp;
745
746  fail_free_mem:
747         while (--i >= 0)
748                 __free_page(bp->b_pages[i]);
749         _xfs_buf_free_pages(bp);
750  fail_free_buf:
751         xfs_buf_deallocate(bp);
752  fail:
753         return NULL;
754 }
755
756 /*
757  *      Increment reference count on buffer, to hold the buffer concurrently
758  *      with another thread which may release (free) the buffer asynchronously.
759  *      Must hold the buffer already to call this function.
760  */
761 void
762 xfs_buf_hold(
763         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
764 {
765         trace_xfs_buf_hold(bp, _RET_IP_);
766         atomic_inc(&bp->b_hold);
767 }
768
769 /*
770  *      Releases a hold on the specified buffer.  If the
771  *      the hold count is 1, calls xfs_buf_free.
772  */
773 void
774 xfs_buf_rele(
775         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
776 {
777         xfs_bufhash_t           *hash = bp->b_hash;
778
779         trace_xfs_buf_rele(bp, _RET_IP_);
780
781         if (unlikely(!hash)) {
782                 ASSERT(!bp->b_relse);
783                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bp->b_hold))
784                         xfs_buf_free(bp);
785                 return;
786         }
787
788         ASSERT(atomic_read(&bp->b_hold) > 0);
789         if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&bp->b_hold, &hash->bh_lock)) {
790                 if (bp->b_relse) {
791                         atomic_inc(&bp->b_hold);
792                         spin_unlock(&hash->bh_lock);
793                         (*(bp->b_relse)) (bp);
794                 } else if (bp->b_flags & XBF_FS_MANAGED) {
795                         spin_unlock(&hash->bh_lock);
796                 } else {
797                         ASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & (XBF_DELWRI|_XBF_DELWRI_Q)));
798                         list_del_init(&bp->b_hash_list);
799                         spin_unlock(&hash->bh_lock);
800                         xfs_buf_free(bp);
801                 }
802         }
803 }
804
805
806 /*
807  *      Mutual exclusion on buffers.  Locking model:
808  *
809  *      Buffers associated with inodes for which buffer locking
810  *      is not enabled are not protected by semaphores, and are
811  *      assumed to be exclusively owned by the caller.  There is a
812  *      spinlock in the buffer, used by the caller when concurrent
813  *      access is possible.
814  */
815
816 /*
817  *      Locks a buffer object, if it is not already locked.
818  *      Note that this in no way locks the underlying pages, so it is only
819  *      useful for synchronizing concurrent use of buffer objects, not for
820  *      synchronizing independent access to the underlying pages.
821  */
822 int
823 xfs_buf_cond_lock(
824         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
825 {
826         int                     locked;
827
828         locked = down_trylock(&bp->b_sema) == 0;
829         if (locked)
830                 XB_SET_OWNER(bp);
831
832         trace_xfs_buf_cond_lock(bp, _RET_IP_);
833         return locked ? 0 : -EBUSY;
834 }
835
836 int
837 xfs_buf_lock_value(
838         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
839 {
840         return bp->b_sema.count;
841 }
842
843 /*
844  *      Locks a buffer object.
845  *      Note that this in no way locks the underlying pages, so it is only
846  *      useful for synchronizing concurrent use of buffer objects, not for
847  *      synchronizing independent access to the underlying pages.
848  *
849  *      If we come across a stale, pinned, locked buffer, we know that we
850  *      are being asked to lock a buffer that has been reallocated. Because
851  *      it is pinned, we know that the log has not been pushed to disk and
852  *      hence it will still be locked. Rather than sleeping until someone
853  *      else pushes the log, push it ourselves before trying to get the lock.
854  */
855 void
856 xfs_buf_lock(
857         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
858 {
859         trace_xfs_buf_lock(bp, _RET_IP_);
860
861         if (atomic_read(&bp->b_pin_count) && (bp->b_flags & XBF_STALE))
862                 xfs_log_force(bp->b_mount, 0);
863         if (atomic_read(&bp->b_io_remaining))
864                 blk_run_address_space(bp->b_target->bt_mapping);
865         down(&bp->b_sema);
866         XB_SET_OWNER(bp);
867
868         trace_xfs_buf_lock_done(bp, _RET_IP_);
869 }
870
871 /*
872  *      Releases the lock on the buffer object.
873  *      If the buffer is marked delwri but is not queued, do so before we
874  *      unlock the buffer as we need to set flags correctly.  We also need to
875  *      take a reference for the delwri queue because the unlocker is going to
876  *      drop their's and they don't know we just queued it.
877  */
878 void
879 xfs_buf_unlock(
880         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
881 {
882         if ((bp->b_flags & (XBF_DELWRI|_XBF_DELWRI_Q)) == XBF_DELWRI) {
883                 atomic_inc(&bp->b_hold);
884                 bp->b_flags |= XBF_ASYNC;
885                 xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, 0);
886         }
887
888         XB_CLEAR_OWNER(bp);
889         up(&bp->b_sema);
890
891         trace_xfs_buf_unlock(bp, _RET_IP_);
892 }
893
894 STATIC void
895 xfs_buf_wait_unpin(
896         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
897 {
898         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE       (wait, current);
899
900         if (atomic_read(&bp->b_pin_count) == 0)
901                 return;
902
903         add_wait_queue(&bp->b_waiters, &wait);
904         for (;;) {
905                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
906                 if (atomic_read(&bp->b_pin_count) == 0)
907                         break;
908                 if (atomic_read(&bp->b_io_remaining))
909                         blk_run_address_space(bp->b_target->bt_mapping);
910                 schedule();
911         }
912         remove_wait_queue(&bp->b_waiters, &wait);
913         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
914 }
915
916 /*
917  *      Buffer Utility Routines
918  */
919
920 STATIC void
921 xfs_buf_iodone_work(
922         struct work_struct      *work)
923 {
924         xfs_buf_t               *bp =
925                 container_of(work, xfs_buf_t, b_iodone_work);
926
927         if (bp->b_iodone)
928                 (*(bp->b_iodone))(bp);
929         else if (bp->b_flags & XBF_ASYNC)
930                 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
931 }
932
933 void
934 xfs_buf_ioend(
935         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
936         int                     schedule)
937 {
938         trace_xfs_buf_iodone(bp, _RET_IP_);
939
940         bp->b_flags &= ~(XBF_READ | XBF_WRITE | XBF_READ_AHEAD);
941         if (bp->b_error == 0)
942                 bp->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
943
944         if ((bp->b_iodone) || (bp->b_flags & XBF_ASYNC)) {
945                 if (schedule) {
946                         INIT_WORK(&bp->b_iodone_work, xfs_buf_iodone_work);
947                         queue_work(xfslogd_workqueue, &bp->b_iodone_work);
948                 } else {
949                         xfs_buf_iodone_work(&bp->b_iodone_work);
950                 }
951         } else {
952                 complete(&bp->b_iowait);
953         }
954 }
955
956 void
957 xfs_buf_ioerror(
958         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
959         int                     error)
960 {
961         ASSERT(error >= 0 && error <= 0xffff);
962         bp->b_error = (unsigned short)error;
963         trace_xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, error, _RET_IP_);
964 }
965
966 int
967 xfs_bwrite(
968         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
969         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
970 {
971         int                     error;
972
973         bp->b_mount = mp;
974         bp->b_flags |= XBF_WRITE;
975         bp->b_flags &= ~(XBF_ASYNC | XBF_READ);
976
977         xfs_buf_delwri_dequeue(bp);
978         xfs_bdstrat_cb(bp);
979
980         error = xfs_buf_iowait(bp);
981         if (error)
982                 xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
983         xfs_buf_relse(bp);
984         return error;
985 }
986
987 void
988 xfs_bdwrite(
989         void                    *mp,
990         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
991 {
992         trace_xfs_buf_bdwrite(bp, _RET_IP_);
993
994         bp->b_mount = mp;
995
996         bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ;
997         bp->b_flags |= (XBF_DELWRI | XBF_ASYNC);
998
999         xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, 1);
1000 }
1001
1002 /*
1003  * Called when we want to stop a buffer from getting written or read.
1004  * We attach the EIO error, muck with its flags, and call biodone
1005  * so that the proper iodone callbacks get called.
1006  */
1007 STATIC int
1008 xfs_bioerror(
1009         xfs_buf_t *bp)
1010 {
1011 #ifdef XFSERRORDEBUG
1012         ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISREAD(bp) || bp->b_iodone);
1013 #endif
1014
1015         /*
1016          * No need to wait until the buffer is unpinned, we aren't flushing it.
1017          */
1018         XFS_BUF_ERROR(bp, EIO);
1019
1020         /*
1021          * We're calling biodone, so delete XBF_DONE flag.
1022          */
1023         XFS_BUF_UNREAD(bp);
1024         XFS_BUF_UNDELAYWRITE(bp);
1025         XFS_BUF_UNDONE(bp);
1026         XFS_BUF_STALE(bp);
1027
1028         xfs_biodone(bp);
1029
1030         return EIO;
1031 }
1032
1033 /*
1034  * Same as xfs_bioerror, except that we are releasing the buffer
1035  * here ourselves, and avoiding the biodone call.
1036  * This is meant for userdata errors; metadata bufs come with
1037  * iodone functions attached, so that we can track down errors.
1038  */
1039 STATIC int
1040 xfs_bioerror_relse(
1041         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
1042 {
1043         int64_t         fl = XFS_BUF_BFLAGS(bp);
1044         /*
1045          * No need to wait until the buffer is unpinned.
1046          * We aren't flushing it.
1047          *
1048          * chunkhold expects B_DONE to be set, whether
1049          * we actually finish the I/O or not. We don't want to
1050          * change that interface.
1051          */
1052         XFS_BUF_UNREAD(bp);
1053         XFS_BUF_UNDELAYWRITE(bp);
1054         XFS_BUF_DONE(bp);
1055         XFS_BUF_STALE(bp);
1056         XFS_BUF_CLR_IODONE_FUNC(bp);
1057         if (!(fl & XBF_ASYNC)) {
1058                 /*
1059                  * Mark b_error and B_ERROR _both_.
1060                  * Lot's of chunkcache code assumes that.
1061                  * There's no reason to mark error for
1062                  * ASYNC buffers.
1063                  */
1064                 XFS_BUF_ERROR(bp, EIO);
1065                 XFS_BUF_FINISH_IOWAIT(bp);
1066         } else {
1067                 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
1068         }
1069
1070         return EIO;
1071 }
1072
1073
1074 /*
1075  * All xfs metadata buffers except log state machine buffers
1076  * get this attached as their b_bdstrat callback function.
1077  * This is so that we can catch a buffer
1078  * after prematurely unpinning it to forcibly shutdown the filesystem.
1079  */
1080 int
1081 xfs_bdstrat_cb(
1082         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
1083 {
1084         if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(bp->b_mount)) {
1085                 trace_xfs_bdstrat_shut(bp, _RET_IP_);
1086                 /*
1087                  * Metadata write that didn't get logged but
1088                  * written delayed anyway. These aren't associated
1089                  * with a transaction, and can be ignored.
1090                  */
1091                 if (!bp->b_iodone && !XFS_BUF_ISREAD(bp))
1092                         return xfs_bioerror_relse(bp);
1093                 else
1094                         return xfs_bioerror(bp);
1095         }
1096
1097         xfs_buf_iorequest(bp);
1098         return 0;
1099 }
1100
1101 /*
1102  * Wrapper around bdstrat so that we can stop data from going to disk in case
1103  * we are shutting down the filesystem.  Typically user data goes thru this
1104  * path; one of the exceptions is the superblock.
1105  */
1106 void
1107 xfsbdstrat(
1108         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
1109         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
1110 {
1111         if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
1112                 trace_xfs_bdstrat_shut(bp, _RET_IP_);
1113                 xfs_bioerror_relse(bp);
1114                 return;
1115         }
1116
1117         xfs_buf_iorequest(bp);
1118 }
1119
1120 STATIC void
1121 _xfs_buf_ioend(
1122         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
1123         int                     schedule)
1124 {
1125         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bp->b_io_remaining) == 1) {
1126                 bp->b_flags &= ~_XBF_PAGE_LOCKED;
1127                 xfs_buf_ioend(bp, schedule);
1128         }
1129 }
1130
1131 STATIC void
1132 xfs_buf_bio_end_io(
1133         struct bio              *bio,
1134         int                     error)
1135 {
1136         xfs_buf_t               *bp = (xfs_buf_t *)bio->bi_private;
1137         unsigned int            blocksize = bp->b_target->bt_bsize;
1138         struct bio_vec          *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
1139
1140         xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -error);
1141
1142         if (!error && xfs_buf_is_vmapped(bp) && (bp->b_flags & XBF_READ))
1143                 invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(bp->b_addr, xfs_buf_vmap_len(bp));
1144
1145         do {
1146                 struct page     *page = bvec->bv_page;
1147
1148                 ASSERT(!PagePrivate(page));
1149                 if (unlikely(bp->b_error)) {
1150                         if (bp->b_flags & XBF_READ)
1151                                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
1152                 } else if (blocksize >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
1153                         SetPageUptodate(page);
1154                 } else if (!PagePrivate(page) &&
1155                                 (bp->b_flags & _XBF_PAGE_CACHE)) {
1156                         set_page_region(page, bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
1157                 }
1158
1159                 if (--bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec)
1160                         prefetchw(&bvec->bv_page->flags);
1161
1162                 if (bp->b_flags & _XBF_PAGE_LOCKED)
1163                         unlock_page(page);
1164         } while (bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec);
1165
1166         _xfs_buf_ioend(bp, 1);
1167         bio_put(bio);
1168 }
1169
1170 STATIC void
1171 _xfs_buf_ioapply(
1172         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
1173 {
1174         int                     rw, map_i, total_nr_pages, nr_pages;
1175         struct bio              *bio;
1176         int                     offset = bp->b_offset;
1177         int                     size = bp->b_count_desired;
1178         sector_t                sector = bp->b_bn;
1179         unsigned int            blocksize = bp->b_target->bt_bsize;
1180
1181         total_nr_pages = bp->b_page_count;
1182         map_i = 0;
1183
1184         if (bp->b_flags & XBF_ORDERED) {
1185                 ASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & XBF_READ));
1186                 rw = WRITE_FLUSH_FUA;
1187         } else if (bp->b_flags & XBF_LOG_BUFFER) {
1188                 ASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & XBF_READ_AHEAD));
1189                 bp->b_flags &= ~_XBF_RUN_QUEUES;
1190                 rw = (bp->b_flags & XBF_WRITE) ? WRITE_SYNC : READ_SYNC;
1191         } else if (bp->b_flags & _XBF_RUN_QUEUES) {
1192                 ASSERT(!(bp->b_flags & XBF_READ_AHEAD));
1193                 bp->b_flags &= ~_XBF_RUN_QUEUES;
1194                 rw = (bp->b_flags & XBF_WRITE) ? WRITE_META : READ_META;
1195         } else {
1196                 rw = (bp->b_flags & XBF_WRITE) ? WRITE :
1197                      (bp->b_flags & XBF_READ_AHEAD) ? READA : READ;
1198         }
1199
1200         /* Special code path for reading a sub page size buffer in --
1201          * we populate up the whole page, and hence the other metadata
1202          * in the same page.  This optimization is only valid when the
1203          * filesystem block size is not smaller than the page size.
1204          */
1205         if ((bp->b_buffer_length < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) &&
1206             ((bp->b_flags & (XBF_READ|_XBF_PAGE_LOCKED)) ==
1207               (XBF_READ|_XBF_PAGE_LOCKED)) &&
1208             (blocksize >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
1209                 bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
1210
1211                 bio->bi_bdev = bp->b_target->bt_bdev;
1212                 bio->bi_sector = sector - (offset >> BBSHIFT);
1213                 bio->bi_end_io = xfs_buf_bio_end_io;
1214                 bio->bi_private = bp;
1215
1216                 bio_add_page(bio, bp->b_pages[0], PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
1217                 size = 0;
1218
1219                 atomic_inc(&bp->b_io_remaining);
1220
1221                 goto submit_io;
1222         }
1223
1224 next_chunk:
1225         atomic_inc(&bp->b_io_remaining);
1226         nr_pages = BIO_MAX_SECTORS >> (PAGE_SHIFT - BBSHIFT);
1227         if (nr_pages > total_nr_pages)
1228                 nr_pages = total_nr_pages;
1229
1230         bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
1231         bio->bi_bdev = bp->b_target->bt_bdev;
1232         bio->bi_sector = sector;
1233         bio->bi_end_io = xfs_buf_bio_end_io;
1234         bio->bi_private = bp;
1235
1236         for (; size && nr_pages; nr_pages--, map_i++) {
1237                 int     rbytes, nbytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
1238
1239                 if (nbytes > size)
1240                         nbytes = size;
1241
1242                 rbytes = bio_add_page(bio, bp->b_pages[map_i], nbytes, offset);
1243                 if (rbytes < nbytes)
1244                         break;
1245
1246                 offset = 0;
1247                 sector += nbytes >> BBSHIFT;
1248                 size -= nbytes;
1249                 total_nr_pages--;
1250         }
1251
1252 submit_io:
1253         if (likely(bio->bi_size)) {
1254                 if (xfs_buf_is_vmapped(bp)) {
1255                         flush_kernel_vmap_range(bp->b_addr,
1256                                                 xfs_buf_vmap_len(bp));
1257                 }
1258                 submit_bio(rw, bio);
1259                 if (size)
1260                         goto next_chunk;
1261         } else {
1262                 /*
1263                  * if we get here, no pages were added to the bio. However,
1264                  * we can't just error out here - if the pages are locked then
1265                  * we have to unlock them otherwise we can hang on a later
1266                  * access to the page.
1267                  */
1268                 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EIO);
1269                 if (bp->b_flags & _XBF_PAGE_LOCKED) {
1270                         int i;
1271                         for (i = 0; i < bp->b_page_count; i++)
1272                                 unlock_page(bp->b_pages[i]);
1273                 }
1274                 bio_put(bio);
1275         }
1276 }
1277
1278 int
1279 xfs_buf_iorequest(
1280         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
1281 {
1282         trace_xfs_buf_iorequest(bp, _RET_IP_);
1283
1284         if (bp->b_flags & XBF_DELWRI) {
1285                 xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, 1);
1286                 return 0;
1287         }
1288
1289         if (bp->b_flags & XBF_WRITE) {
1290                 xfs_buf_wait_unpin(bp);
1291         }
1292
1293         xfs_buf_hold(bp);
1294
1295         /* Set the count to 1 initially, this will stop an I/O
1296          * completion callout which happens before we have started
1297          * all the I/O from calling xfs_buf_ioend too early.
1298          */
1299         atomic_set(&bp->b_io_remaining, 1);
1300         _xfs_buf_ioapply(bp);
1301         _xfs_buf_ioend(bp, 0);
1302
1303         xfs_buf_rele(bp);
1304         return 0;
1305 }
1306
1307 /*
1308  *      Waits for I/O to complete on the buffer supplied.
1309  *      It returns immediately if no I/O is pending.
1310  *      It returns the I/O error code, if any, or 0 if there was no error.
1311  */
1312 int
1313 xfs_buf_iowait(
1314         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
1315 {
1316         trace_xfs_buf_iowait(bp, _RET_IP_);
1317
1318         if (atomic_read(&bp->b_io_remaining))
1319                 blk_run_address_space(bp->b_target->bt_mapping);
1320         wait_for_completion(&bp->b_iowait);
1321
1322         trace_xfs_buf_iowait_done(bp, _RET_IP_);
1323         return bp->b_error;
1324 }
1325
1326 xfs_caddr_t
1327 xfs_buf_offset(
1328         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
1329         size_t                  offset)
1330 {
1331         struct page             *page;
1332
1333         if (bp->b_flags & XBF_MAPPED)
1334                 return XFS_BUF_PTR(bp) + offset;
1335
1336         offset += bp->b_offset;
1337         page = bp->b_pages[offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT];
1338         return (xfs_caddr_t)page_address(page) + (offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1));
1339 }
1340
1341 /*
1342  *      Move data into or out of a buffer.
1343  */
1344 void
1345 xfs_buf_iomove(
1346         xfs_buf_t               *bp,    /* buffer to process            */
1347         size_t                  boff,   /* starting buffer offset       */
1348         size_t                  bsize,  /* length to copy               */
1349         void                    *data,  /* data address                 */
1350         xfs_buf_rw_t            mode)   /* read/write/zero flag         */
1351 {
1352         size_t                  bend, cpoff, csize;
1353         struct page             *page;
1354
1355         bend = boff + bsize;
1356         while (boff < bend) {
1357                 page = bp->b_pages[xfs_buf_btoct(boff + bp->b_offset)];
1358                 cpoff = xfs_buf_poff(boff + bp->b_offset);
1359                 csize = min_t(size_t,
1360                               PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-cpoff, bp->b_count_desired-boff);
1361
1362                 ASSERT(((csize + cpoff) <= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
1363
1364                 switch (mode) {
1365                 case XBRW_ZERO:
1366                         memset(page_address(page) + cpoff, 0, csize);
1367                         break;
1368                 case XBRW_READ:
1369                         memcpy(data, page_address(page) + cpoff, csize);
1370                         break;
1371                 case XBRW_WRITE:
1372                         memcpy(page_address(page) + cpoff, data, csize);
1373                 }
1374
1375                 boff += csize;
1376                 data += csize;
1377         }
1378 }
1379
1380 /*
1381  *      Handling of buffer targets (buftargs).
1382  */
1383
1384 /*
1385  *      Wait for any bufs with callbacks that have been submitted but
1386  *      have not yet returned... walk the hash list for the target.
1387  */
1388 void
1389 xfs_wait_buftarg(
1390         xfs_buftarg_t   *btp)
1391 {
1392         xfs_buf_t       *bp, *n;
1393         xfs_bufhash_t   *hash;
1394         uint            i;
1395
1396         for (i = 0; i < (1 << btp->bt_hashshift); i++) {
1397                 hash = &btp->bt_hash[i];
1398 again:
1399                 spin_lock(&hash->bh_lock);
1400                 list_for_each_entry_safe(bp, n, &hash->bh_list, b_hash_list) {
1401                         ASSERT(btp == bp->b_target);
1402                         if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_FS_MANAGED)) {
1403                                 spin_unlock(&hash->bh_lock);
1404                                 /*
1405                                  * Catch superblock reference count leaks
1406                                  * immediately
1407                                  */
1408                                 BUG_ON(bp->b_bn == 0);
1409                                 delay(100);
1410                                 goto again;
1411                         }
1412                 }
1413                 spin_unlock(&hash->bh_lock);
1414         }
1415 }
1416
1417 /*
1418  *      Allocate buffer hash table for a given target.
1419  *      For devices containing metadata (i.e. not the log/realtime devices)
1420  *      we need to allocate a much larger hash table.
1421  */
1422 STATIC void
1423 xfs_alloc_bufhash(
1424         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp,
1425         int                     external)
1426 {
1427         unsigned int            i;
1428
1429         btp->bt_hashshift = external ? 3 : 12;  /* 8 or 4096 buckets */
1430         btp->bt_hash = kmem_zalloc_large((1 << btp->bt_hashshift) *
1431                                          sizeof(xfs_bufhash_t));
1432         for (i = 0; i < (1 << btp->bt_hashshift); i++) {
1433                 spin_lock_init(&btp->bt_hash[i].bh_lock);
1434                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&btp->bt_hash[i].bh_list);
1435         }
1436 }
1437
1438 STATIC void
1439 xfs_free_bufhash(
1440         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp)
1441 {
1442         kmem_free_large(btp->bt_hash);
1443         btp->bt_hash = NULL;
1444 }
1445
1446 /*
1447  *      buftarg list for delwrite queue processing
1448  */
1449 static LIST_HEAD(xfs_buftarg_list);
1450 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfs_buftarg_lock);
1451
1452 STATIC void
1453 xfs_register_buftarg(
1454         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp)
1455 {
1456         spin_lock(&xfs_buftarg_lock);
1457         list_add(&btp->bt_list, &xfs_buftarg_list);
1458         spin_unlock(&xfs_buftarg_lock);
1459 }
1460
1461 STATIC void
1462 xfs_unregister_buftarg(
1463         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp)
1464 {
1465         spin_lock(&xfs_buftarg_lock);
1466         list_del(&btp->bt_list);
1467         spin_unlock(&xfs_buftarg_lock);
1468 }
1469
1470 void
1471 xfs_free_buftarg(
1472         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
1473         struct xfs_buftarg      *btp)
1474 {
1475         xfs_flush_buftarg(btp, 1);
1476         if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER)
1477                 xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(btp);
1478         xfs_free_bufhash(btp);
1479         iput(btp->bt_mapping->host);
1480
1481         /* Unregister the buftarg first so that we don't get a
1482          * wakeup finding a non-existent task
1483          */
1484         xfs_unregister_buftarg(btp);
1485         kthread_stop(btp->bt_task);
1486
1487         kmem_free(btp);
1488 }
1489
1490 STATIC int
1491 xfs_setsize_buftarg_flags(
1492         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp,
1493         unsigned int            blocksize,
1494         unsigned int            sectorsize,
1495         int                     verbose)
1496 {
1497         btp->bt_bsize = blocksize;
1498         btp->bt_sshift = ffs(sectorsize) - 1;
1499         btp->bt_smask = sectorsize - 1;
1500
1501         if (set_blocksize(btp->bt_bdev, sectorsize)) {
1502                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1503                         "XFS: Cannot set_blocksize to %u on device %s\n",
1504                         sectorsize, XFS_BUFTARG_NAME(btp));
1505                 return EINVAL;
1506         }
1507
1508         if (verbose &&
1509             (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / BITS_PER_LONG) > sectorsize) {
1510                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1511                         "XFS: %u byte sectors in use on device %s.  "
1512                         "This is suboptimal; %u or greater is ideal.\n",
1513                         sectorsize, XFS_BUFTARG_NAME(btp),
1514                         (unsigned int)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / BITS_PER_LONG);
1515         }
1516
1517         return 0;
1518 }
1519
1520 /*
1521  *      When allocating the initial buffer target we have not yet
1522  *      read in the superblock, so don't know what sized sectors
1523  *      are being used is at this early stage.  Play safe.
1524  */
1525 STATIC int
1526 xfs_setsize_buftarg_early(
1527         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp,
1528         struct block_device     *bdev)
1529 {
1530         return xfs_setsize_buftarg_flags(btp,
1531                         PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev), 0);
1532 }
1533
1534 int
1535 xfs_setsize_buftarg(
1536         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp,
1537         unsigned int            blocksize,
1538         unsigned int            sectorsize)
1539 {
1540         return xfs_setsize_buftarg_flags(btp, blocksize, sectorsize, 1);
1541 }
1542
1543 STATIC int
1544 xfs_mapping_buftarg(
1545         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp,
1546         struct block_device     *bdev)
1547 {
1548         struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
1549         struct inode            *inode;
1550         struct address_space    *mapping;
1551         static const struct address_space_operations mapping_aops = {
1552                 .sync_page = block_sync_page,
1553                 .migratepage = fail_migrate_page,
1554         };
1555
1556         inode = new_inode(bdev->bd_inode->i_sb);
1557         if (!inode) {
1558                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1559                         "XFS: Cannot allocate mapping inode for device %s\n",
1560                         XFS_BUFTARG_NAME(btp));
1561                 return ENOMEM;
1562         }
1563         inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK;
1564         inode->i_bdev = bdev;
1565         inode->i_rdev = bdev->bd_dev;
1566         bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
1567         if (!bdi)
1568                 bdi = &default_backing_dev_info;
1569         mapping = &inode->i_data;
1570         mapping->a_ops = &mapping_aops;
1571         mapping->backing_dev_info = bdi;
1572         mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1573         btp->bt_mapping = mapping;
1574         return 0;
1575 }
1576
1577 STATIC int
1578 xfs_alloc_delwrite_queue(
1579         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp,
1580         const char              *fsname)
1581 {
1582         int     error = 0;
1583
1584         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&btp->bt_list);
1585         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&btp->bt_delwrite_queue);
1586         spin_lock_init(&btp->bt_delwrite_lock);
1587         btp->bt_flags = 0;
1588         btp->bt_task = kthread_run(xfsbufd, btp, "xfsbufd/%s", fsname);
1589         if (IS_ERR(btp->bt_task)) {
1590                 error = PTR_ERR(btp->bt_task);
1591                 goto out_error;
1592         }
1593         xfs_register_buftarg(btp);
1594 out_error:
1595         return error;
1596 }
1597
1598 xfs_buftarg_t *
1599 xfs_alloc_buftarg(
1600         struct block_device     *bdev,
1601         int                     external,
1602         const char              *fsname)
1603 {
1604         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp;
1605
1606         btp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*btp), KM_SLEEP);
1607
1608         btp->bt_dev =  bdev->bd_dev;
1609         btp->bt_bdev = bdev;
1610         if (xfs_setsize_buftarg_early(btp, bdev))
1611                 goto error;
1612         if (xfs_mapping_buftarg(btp, bdev))
1613                 goto error;
1614         if (xfs_alloc_delwrite_queue(btp, fsname))
1615                 goto error;
1616         xfs_alloc_bufhash(btp, external);
1617         return btp;
1618
1619 error:
1620         kmem_free(btp);
1621         return NULL;
1622 }
1623
1624
1625 /*
1626  *      Delayed write buffer handling
1627  */
1628 STATIC void
1629 xfs_buf_delwri_queue(
1630         xfs_buf_t               *bp,
1631         int                     unlock)
1632 {
1633         struct list_head        *dwq = &bp->b_target->bt_delwrite_queue;
1634         spinlock_t              *dwlk = &bp->b_target->bt_delwrite_lock;
1635
1636         trace_xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, _RET_IP_);
1637
1638         ASSERT((bp->b_flags&(XBF_DELWRI|XBF_ASYNC)) == (XBF_DELWRI|XBF_ASYNC));
1639
1640         spin_lock(dwlk);
1641         /* If already in the queue, dequeue and place at tail */
1642         if (!list_empty(&bp->b_list)) {
1643                 ASSERT(bp->b_flags & _XBF_DELWRI_Q);
1644                 if (unlock)
1645                         atomic_dec(&bp->b_hold);
1646                 list_del(&bp->b_list);
1647         }
1648
1649         if (list_empty(dwq)) {
1650                 /* start xfsbufd as it is about to have something to do */
1651                 wake_up_process(bp->b_target->bt_task);
1652         }
1653
1654         bp->b_flags |= _XBF_DELWRI_Q;
1655         list_add_tail(&bp->b_list, dwq);
1656         bp->b_queuetime = jiffies;
1657         spin_unlock(dwlk);
1658
1659         if (unlock)
1660                 xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
1661 }
1662
1663 void
1664 xfs_buf_delwri_dequeue(
1665         xfs_buf_t               *bp)
1666 {
1667         spinlock_t              *dwlk = &bp->b_target->bt_delwrite_lock;
1668         int                     dequeued = 0;
1669
1670         spin_lock(dwlk);
1671         if ((bp->b_flags & XBF_DELWRI) && !list_empty(&bp->b_list)) {
1672                 ASSERT(bp->b_flags & _XBF_DELWRI_Q);
1673                 list_del_init(&bp->b_list);
1674                 dequeued = 1;
1675         }
1676         bp->b_flags &= ~(XBF_DELWRI|_XBF_DELWRI_Q);
1677         spin_unlock(dwlk);
1678
1679         if (dequeued)
1680                 xfs_buf_rele(bp);
1681
1682         trace_xfs_buf_delwri_dequeue(bp, _RET_IP_);
1683 }
1684
1685 /*
1686  * If a delwri buffer needs to be pushed before it has aged out, then promote
1687  * it to the head of the delwri queue so that it will be flushed on the next
1688  * xfsbufd run. We do this by resetting the queuetime of the buffer to be older
1689  * than the age currently needed to flush the buffer. Hence the next time the
1690  * xfsbufd sees it is guaranteed to be considered old enough to flush.
1691  */
1692 void
1693 xfs_buf_delwri_promote(
1694         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
1695 {
1696         struct xfs_buftarg *btp = bp->b_target;
1697         long            age = xfs_buf_age_centisecs * msecs_to_jiffies(10) + 1;
1698
1699         ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_DELWRI);
1700         ASSERT(bp->b_flags & _XBF_DELWRI_Q);
1701
1702         /*
1703          * Check the buffer age before locking the delayed write queue as we
1704          * don't need to promote buffers that are already past the flush age.
1705          */
1706         if (bp->b_queuetime < jiffies - age)
1707                 return;
1708         bp->b_queuetime = jiffies - age;
1709         spin_lock(&btp->bt_delwrite_lock);
1710         list_move(&bp->b_list, &btp->bt_delwrite_queue);
1711         spin_unlock(&btp->bt_delwrite_lock);
1712 }
1713
1714 STATIC void
1715 xfs_buf_runall_queues(
1716         struct workqueue_struct *queue)
1717 {
1718         flush_workqueue(queue);
1719 }
1720
1721 STATIC int
1722 xfsbufd_wakeup(
1723         struct shrinker         *shrink,
1724         int                     priority,
1725         gfp_t                   mask)
1726 {
1727         xfs_buftarg_t           *btp;
1728
1729         spin_lock(&xfs_buftarg_lock);
1730         list_for_each_entry(btp, &xfs_buftarg_list, bt_list) {
1731                 if (test_bit(XBT_FORCE_SLEEP, &btp->bt_flags))
1732                         continue;
1733                 if (list_empty(&btp->bt_delwrite_queue))
1734                         continue;
1735                 set_bit(XBT_FORCE_FLUSH, &btp->bt_flags);
1736                 wake_up_process(btp->bt_task);
1737         }
1738         spin_unlock(&xfs_buftarg_lock);
1739         return 0;
1740 }
1741
1742 /*
1743  * Move as many buffers as specified to the supplied list
1744  * idicating if we skipped any buffers to prevent deadlocks.
1745  */
1746 STATIC int
1747 xfs_buf_delwri_split(
1748         xfs_buftarg_t   *target,
1749         struct list_head *list,
1750         unsigned long   age)
1751 {
1752         xfs_buf_t       *bp, *n;
1753         struct list_head *dwq = &target->bt_delwrite_queue;
1754         spinlock_t      *dwlk = &target->bt_delwrite_lock;
1755         int             skipped = 0;
1756         int             force;
1757
1758         force = test_and_clear_bit(XBT_FORCE_FLUSH, &target->bt_flags);
1759         INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1760         spin_lock(dwlk);
1761         list_for_each_entry_safe(bp, n, dwq, b_list) {
1762                 trace_xfs_buf_delwri_split(bp, _RET_IP_);
1763                 ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_DELWRI);
1764
1765                 if (!XFS_BUF_ISPINNED(bp) && !xfs_buf_cond_lock(bp)) {
1766                         if (!force &&
1767                             time_before(jiffies, bp->b_queuetime + age)) {
1768                                 xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
1769                                 break;
1770                         }
1771
1772                         bp->b_flags &= ~(XBF_DELWRI|_XBF_DELWRI_Q|
1773                                          _XBF_RUN_QUEUES);
1774                         bp->b_flags |= XBF_WRITE;
1775                         list_move_tail(&bp->b_list, list);
1776                 } else
1777                         skipped++;
1778         }
1779         spin_unlock(dwlk);
1780
1781         return skipped;
1782
1783 }
1784
1785 /*
1786  * Compare function is more complex than it needs to be because
1787  * the return value is only 32 bits and we are doing comparisons
1788  * on 64 bit values
1789  */
1790 static int
1791 xfs_buf_cmp(
1792         void            *priv,
1793         struct list_head *a,
1794         struct list_head *b)
1795 {
1796         struct xfs_buf  *ap = container_of(a, struct xfs_buf, b_list);
1797         struct xfs_buf  *bp = container_of(b, struct xfs_buf, b_list);
1798         xfs_daddr_t             diff;
1799
1800         diff = ap->b_bn - bp->b_bn;
1801         if (diff < 0)
1802                 return -1;
1803         if (diff > 0)
1804                 return 1;
1805         return 0;
1806 }
1807
1808 void
1809 xfs_buf_delwri_sort(
1810         xfs_buftarg_t   *target,
1811         struct list_head *list)
1812 {
1813         list_sort(NULL, list, xfs_buf_cmp);
1814 }
1815
1816 STATIC int
1817 xfsbufd(
1818         void            *data)
1819 {
1820         xfs_buftarg_t   *target = (xfs_buftarg_t *)data;
1821
1822         current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
1823
1824         set_freezable();
1825
1826         do {
1827                 long    age = xfs_buf_age_centisecs * msecs_to_jiffies(10);
1828                 long    tout = xfs_buf_timer_centisecs * msecs_to_jiffies(10);
1829                 int     count = 0;
1830                 struct list_head tmp;
1831
1832                 if (unlikely(freezing(current))) {
1833                         set_bit(XBT_FORCE_SLEEP, &target->bt_flags);
1834                         refrigerator();
1835                 } else {
1836                         clear_bit(XBT_FORCE_SLEEP, &target->bt_flags);
1837                 }
1838
1839                 /* sleep for a long time if there is nothing to do. */
1840                 if (list_empty(&target->bt_delwrite_queue))
1841                         tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1842                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1843
1844                 xfs_buf_delwri_split(target, &tmp, age);
1845                 list_sort(NULL, &tmp, xfs_buf_cmp);
1846                 while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
1847                         struct xfs_buf *bp;
1848                         bp = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct xfs_buf, b_list);
1849                         list_del_init(&bp->b_list);
1850                         xfs_bdstrat_cb(bp);
1851                         count++;
1852                 }
1853                 if (count)
1854                         blk_run_address_space(target->bt_mapping);
1855
1856         } while (!kthread_should_stop());
1857
1858         return 0;
1859 }
1860
1861 /*
1862  *      Go through all incore buffers, and release buffers if they belong to
1863  *      the given device. This is used in filesystem error handling to
1864  *      preserve the consistency of its metadata.
1865  */
1866 int
1867 xfs_flush_buftarg(
1868         xfs_buftarg_t   *target,
1869         int             wait)
1870 {
1871         xfs_buf_t       *bp;
1872         int             pincount = 0;
1873         LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1874         LIST_HEAD(wait_list);
1875
1876         xfs_buf_runall_queues(xfsconvertd_workqueue);
1877         xfs_buf_runall_queues(xfsdatad_workqueue);
1878         xfs_buf_runall_queues(xfslogd_workqueue);
1879
1880         set_bit(XBT_FORCE_FLUSH, &target->bt_flags);
1881         pincount = xfs_buf_delwri_split(target, &tmp_list, 0);
1882
1883         /*
1884          * Dropped the delayed write list lock, now walk the temporary list.
1885          * All I/O is issued async and then if we need to wait for completion
1886          * we do that after issuing all the IO.
1887          */
1888         list_sort(NULL, &tmp_list, xfs_buf_cmp);
1889         while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1890                 bp = list_first_entry(&tmp_list, struct xfs_buf, b_list);
1891                 ASSERT(target == bp->b_target);
1892                 list_del_init(&bp->b_list);
1893                 if (wait) {
1894                         bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_ASYNC;
1895                         list_add(&bp->b_list, &wait_list);
1896                 }
1897                 xfs_bdstrat_cb(bp);
1898         }
1899
1900         if (wait) {
1901                 /* Expedite and wait for IO to complete. */
1902                 blk_run_address_space(target->bt_mapping);
1903                 while (!list_empty(&wait_list)) {
1904                         bp = list_first_entry(&wait_list, struct xfs_buf, b_list);
1905
1906                         list_del_init(&bp->b_list);
1907                         xfs_iowait(bp);
1908                         xfs_buf_relse(bp);
1909                 }
1910         }
1911
1912         return pincount;
1913 }
1914
1915 int __init
1916 xfs_buf_init(void)
1917 {
1918         xfs_buf_zone = kmem_zone_init_flags(sizeof(xfs_buf_t), "xfs_buf",
1919                                                 KM_ZONE_HWALIGN, NULL);
1920         if (!xfs_buf_zone)
1921                 goto out;
1922
1923         xfslogd_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("xfslogd",
1924                                         WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 1);
1925         if (!xfslogd_workqueue)
1926                 goto out_free_buf_zone;
1927
1928         xfsdatad_workqueue = create_workqueue("xfsdatad");
1929         if (!xfsdatad_workqueue)
1930                 goto out_destroy_xfslogd_workqueue;
1931
1932         xfsconvertd_workqueue = create_workqueue("xfsconvertd");
1933         if (!xfsconvertd_workqueue)
1934                 goto out_destroy_xfsdatad_workqueue;
1935
1936         register_shrinker(&xfs_buf_shake);
1937         return 0;
1938
1939  out_destroy_xfsdatad_workqueue:
1940         destroy_workqueue(xfsdatad_workqueue);
1941  out_destroy_xfslogd_workqueue:
1942         destroy_workqueue(xfslogd_workqueue);
1943  out_free_buf_zone:
1944         kmem_zone_destroy(xfs_buf_zone);
1945  out:
1946         return -ENOMEM;
1947 }
1948
1949 void
1950 xfs_buf_terminate(void)
1951 {
1952         unregister_shrinker(&xfs_buf_shake);
1953         destroy_workqueue(xfsconvertd_workqueue);
1954         destroy_workqueue(xfsdatad_workqueue);
1955         destroy_workqueue(xfslogd_workqueue);
1956         kmem_zone_destroy(xfs_buf_zone);
1957 }
1958
1959 #ifdef CONFIG_KDB_MODULES
1960 struct list_head *
1961 xfs_get_buftarg_list(void)
1962 {
1963         return &xfs_buftarg_list;
1964 }
1965 #endif