fs/proc/base.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/proc/base.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  *  proc base directory handling functions
   7  *
   8  *  1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
   9  *  Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
  10  *  we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
  11  *  go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
  12  *  Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
  13  *  rest of procfs anymore.
  14  *
  15  *
  16  *  Changelog:
  17  *  17-Jan-2005
  18  *  Allan Bezerra
  19  *  Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
  20  *  Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
  21  *  Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
  22  *  Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
  23  *
  24  *  Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
  25  *
  26  *  A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
  27  *  size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
  28  *  about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
  29  *  rss information for executables and library files.
  30  *  This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
  31  *  about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
  32  *
  33  *  Changelog:
  34  *  21-Feb-2005
  35  *  Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
  36  *  Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
  37  *
  38  *  ChangeLog:
  39  *  10-Mar-2005
  40  *  10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
  41  *  A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
  42  *
  43  *  Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
  44  *  Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
  45  *
  46  *  Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
  47  *  Overall revision about smaps.
  48  */
  49
  50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  51
  52 #include <linux/errno.h>
  53 #include <linux/time.h>
  54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  55 #include <linux/stat.h>
  56 #include <linux/init.h>
  57 #include <linux/capability.h>
  58 #include <linux/file.h>
  59 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  60 #include <linux/string.h>
  61 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  62 #include <linux/namei.h>
  63 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  64 #include <linux/mm.h>
  65 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  66 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  67 #include <linux/resource.h>
  68 #include <linux/module.h>
  69 #include <linux/mount.h>
  70 #include <linux/security.h>
  71 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  72 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  73 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  74 #include <linux/audit.h>
  75 #include <linux/poll.h>
  76 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  77 #include <linux/oom.h>
  78 #include <linux/elf.h>
  79 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  80 #include "internal.h"
  81
  82 /* NOTE:
  83  *      Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
  84  *      certainly an error.  Permission checks need to happen during
  85  *      each system call not at open time.  The reason is that most of
  86  *      what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
  87  *
  88  *      The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
  89  *      in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
  90  */
  91
  92 struct pid_entry {
  93         char *name;
  94         int len;
  95         mode_t mode;
  96         const struct inode_operations *iop;
  97         const struct file_operations *fop;
  98         union proc_op op;
  99 };
 100
 101 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) {                 \
 102         .name = (NAME),                                 \
 103         .len  = sizeof(NAME) - 1,                       \
 104         .mode = MODE,                                   \
 105         .iop  = IOP,                                    \
 106         .fop  = FOP,                                    \
 107         .op   = OP,                                     \
 108 }
 109
 110 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, OTYPE)                                                  \
 111         NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)),                                             \
 112                 &proc_##OTYPE##_inode_operations, &proc_##OTYPE##_operations,   \
 113                 {} )
 114 #define LNK(NAME, OTYPE)                                        \
 115         NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),                          \
 116                 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL,          \
 117                 { .proc_get_link = &proc_##OTYPE##_link } )
 118 #define REG(NAME, MODE, OTYPE)                          \
 119         NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL,               \
 120                 &proc_##OTYPE##_operations, {})
 121 #define INF(NAME, MODE, OTYPE)                          \
 122         NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)),                     \
 123                 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations,       \
 124                 { .proc_read = &proc_##OTYPE } )
 125 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, OTYPE)                          \
 126         NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)),                     \
 127                 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations,     \
 128                 { .proc_show = &proc_##OTYPE } )
 129
 130 /*
 131  * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
 132  * and .. links.
 133  */
 134 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry *entries,
 135         unsigned int n)
 136 {
 137         unsigned int i;
 138         unsigned int count;
 139
 140         count = 0;
 141         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 142                 if (S_ISDIR(entries[i].mode))
 143                         ++count;
 144         }
 145
 146         return count;
 147 }
 148
 149 int maps_protect;
 150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(maps_protect);
 151
 152 static struct fs_struct *get_fs_struct(struct task_struct *task)
 153 {
 154         struct fs_struct *fs;
 155         task_lock(task);
 156         fs = task->fs;
 157         if(fs)
 158                 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
 159         task_unlock(task);
 160         return fs;
 161 }
 162
 163 static int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
 164 {
 165         /* Must be called with the rcu_read_lock held */
 166         unsigned long flags;
 167         int count = 0;
 168
 169         if (lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags)) {
 170                 count = atomic_read(&tsk->signal->count);
 171                 unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags);
 172         }
 173         return count;
 174 }
 175
 176 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
 177 {
 178         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 179         struct fs_struct *fs = NULL;
 180         int result = -ENOENT;
 181
 182         if (task) {
 183                 fs = get_fs_struct(task);
 184                 put_task_struct(task);
 185         }
 186         if (fs) {
 187                 read_lock(&fs->lock);
 188                 *path = fs->pwd;
 189                 path_get(&fs->pwd);
 190                 read_unlock(&fs->lock);
 191                 result = 0;
 192                 put_fs_struct(fs);
 193         }
 194         return result;
 195 }
 196
 197 static int proc_root_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
 198 {
 199         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 200         struct fs_struct *fs = NULL;
 201         int result = -ENOENT;
 202
 203         if (task) {
 204                 fs = get_fs_struct(task);
 205                 put_task_struct(task);
 206         }
 207         if (fs) {
 208                 read_lock(&fs->lock);
 209                 *path = fs->root;
 210                 path_get(&fs->root);
 211                 read_unlock(&fs->lock);
 212                 result = 0;
 213                 put_fs_struct(fs);
 214         }
 215         return result;
 216 }
 217
 218 /*
 219  * Return zero if current may access user memory in @task, -error if not.
 220  */
 221 static int check_mem_permission(struct task_struct *task)
 222 {
 223         /*
 224          * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
 225          * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
 226          */
 227         if (task == current)
 228                 return 0;
 229
 230         /*
 231          * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
 232          * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
 233          */
 234         if (task->parent == current && (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
 235             task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) &&
 236             ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH))
 237                 return 0;
 238
 239         /*
 240          * Noone else is allowed.
 241          */
 242         return -EPERM;
 243 }
 244
 245 struct mm_struct *mm_for_maps(struct task_struct *task)
 246 {
 247         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 248         if (!mm)
 249                 return NULL;
 250         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 251         task_lock(task);
 252         if (task->mm != mm)
 253                 goto out;
 254         if (task->mm != current->mm &&
 255             __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ) < 0)
 256                 goto out;
 257         task_unlock(task);
 258         return mm;
 259 out:
 260         task_unlock(task);
 261         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 262         mmput(mm);
 263         return NULL;
 264 }
 265
 266 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
 267 {
 268         int res = 0;
 269         unsigned int len;
 270         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 271         if (!mm)
 272                 goto out;
 273         if (!mm->arg_end)
 274                 goto out_mm;    /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
 275
 276         len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
 277
 278         if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
 279                 len = PAGE_SIZE;
 280
 281         res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);
 282
 283         // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
 284         // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
 285         if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < PAGE_SIZE) {
 286                 len = strnlen(buffer, res);
 287                 if (len < res) {
 288                     res = len;
 289                 } else {
 290                         len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
 291                         if (len > PAGE_SIZE - res)
 292                                 len = PAGE_SIZE - res;
 293                         res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start, buffer+res, len, 0);
 294                         res = strnlen(buffer, res);
 295                 }
 296         }
 297 out_mm:
 298         mmput(mm);
 299 out:
 300         return res;
 301 }
 302
 303 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 304 {
 305         int res = 0;
 306         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 307         if (mm) {
 308                 unsigned int nwords = 0;
 309                 do
 310                         nwords += 2;
 311                 while (mm->saved_auxv[nwords - 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
 312                 res = nwords * sizeof(mm->saved_auxv[0]);
 313                 if (res > PAGE_SIZE)
 314                         res = PAGE_SIZE;
 315                 memcpy(buffer, mm->saved_auxv, res);
 316                 mmput(mm);
 317         }
 318         return res;
 319 }
 320
 321
 322 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 323 /*
 324  * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
 325  * Returns the resolved symbol.  If that fails, simply return the address.
 326  */
 327 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 328 {
 329         unsigned long wchan;
 330         char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
 331
 332         wchan = get_wchan(task);
 333
 334         if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname) < 0)
 335                 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu", wchan);
 336         else
 337                 return sprintf(buffer, "%s", symname);
 338 }
 339 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
 340
 341 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 342 /*
 343  * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
 344  */
 345 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 346 {
 347         return sprintf(buffer, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
 348                         task->sched_info.cpu_time,
 349                         task->sched_info.run_delay,
 350                         task->sched_info.pcount);
 351 }
 352 #endif
 353
 354 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
 355 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 356 {
 357         int i;
 358         struct inode *inode = m->private;
 359         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 360
 361         if (!task)
 362                 return -ESRCH;
 363         seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
 364         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 365                 if (task->latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) {
 366                         int q;
 367                         seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li ",
 368                                 task->latency_record[i].count,
 369                                 task->latency_record[i].time,
 370                                 task->latency_record[i].max);
 371                         for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
 372                                 char sym[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
 373                                 char *c;
 374                                 if (!task->latency_record[i].backtrace[q])
 375                                         break;
 376                                 if (task->latency_record[i].backtrace[q] == ULONG_MAX)
 377                                         break;
 378                                 sprint_symbol(sym, task->latency_record[i].backtrace[q]);
 379                                 c = strchr(sym, '+');
 380                                 if (c)
 381                                         *c = 0;
 382                                 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sym);
 383                         }
 384                         seq_printf(m, "\n");
 385                 }
 386
 387         }
 388         put_task_struct(task);
 389         return 0;
 390 }
 391
 392 static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 393 {
 394         return single_open(file, lstats_show_proc, inode);
 395 }
 396
 397 static ssize_t lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 398                             size_t count, loff_t *offs)
 399 {
 400         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
 401
 402         if (!task)
 403                 return -ESRCH;
 404         clear_all_latency_tracing(task);
 405         put_task_struct(task);
 406
 407         return count;
 408 }
 409
 410 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = {
 411         .open           = lstats_open,
 412         .read           = seq_read,
 413         .write          = lstats_write,
 414         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 415         .release        = single_release,
 416 };
 417
 418 #endif
 419
 420 /* The badness from the OOM killer */
 421 unsigned long badness(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long uptime);
 422 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 423 {
 424         unsigned long points;
 425         struct timespec uptime;
 426
 427         do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
 428         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 429         points = badness(task, uptime.tv_sec);
 430         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 431         return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", points);
 432 }
 433
 434 struct limit_names {
 435         char *name;
 436         char *unit;
 437 };
 438
 439 static const struct limit_names lnames[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
 440         [RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "ms"},
 441         [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
 442         [RLIMIT_DATA] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
 443         [RLIMIT_STACK] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
 444         [RLIMIT_CORE] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
 445         [RLIMIT_RSS] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
 446         [RLIMIT_NPROC] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
 447         [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = {"Max open files", "files"},
 448         [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
 449         [RLIMIT_AS] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
 450         [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
 451         [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
 452         [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
 453         [RLIMIT_NICE] = {"Max nice priority", NULL},
 454         [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL},
 455         [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
 456 };
 457
 458 /* Display limits for a process */
 459 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 460 {
 461         unsigned int i;
 462         int count = 0;
 463         unsigned long flags;
 464         char *bufptr = buffer;
 465
 466         struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
 467
 468         rcu_read_lock();
 469         if (!lock_task_sighand(task,&flags)) {
 470                 rcu_read_unlock();
 471                 return 0;
 472         }
 473         memcpy(rlim, task->signal->rlim, sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
 474         unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
 475         rcu_read_unlock();
 476
 477         /*
 478          * print the file header
 479          */
 480         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
 481                         "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
 482
 483         for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
 484                 if (rlim[i].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
 485                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s ",
 486                                          lnames[i].name, "unlimited");
 487                 else
 488                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20lu ",
 489                                          lnames[i].name, rlim[i].rlim_cur);
 490
 491                 if (rlim[i].rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
 492                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
 493                 else
 494                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20lu ",
 495                                          rlim[i].rlim_max);
 496
 497                 if (lnames[i].unit)
 498                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-10s\n",
 499                                          lnames[i].unit);
 500                 else
 501                         count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "\n");
 502         }
 503
 504         return count;
 505 }
 506
 507 /************************************************************************/
 508 /*                       Here the fs part begins                        */
 509 /************************************************************************/
 510
 511 /* permission checks */
 512 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode *inode)
 513 {
 514         struct task_struct *task;
 515         int allowed = 0;
 516         /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
 517          * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
 518          * information.
 519          */
 520         task = get_proc_task(inode);
 521         if (task) {
 522                 allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
 523                 put_task_struct(task);
 524         }
 525         return allowed;
 526 }
 527
 528 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 529 {
 530         int error;
 531         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 532
 533         if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
 534                 return -EPERM;
 535
 536         error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
 537         if (!error)
 538                 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
 539         return error;
 540 }
 541
 542 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations = {
 543         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
 544 };
 545
 546 static int mounts_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 547                               const struct seq_operations *op)
 548 {
 549         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 550         struct nsproxy *nsp;
 551         struct mnt_namespace *ns = NULL;
 552         struct fs_struct *fs = NULL;
 553         struct path root;
 554         struct proc_mounts *p;
 555         int ret = -EINVAL;
 556
 557         if (task) {
 558                 rcu_read_lock();
 559                 nsp = task_nsproxy(task);
 560                 if (nsp) {
 561                         ns = nsp->mnt_ns;
 562                         if (ns)
 563                                 get_mnt_ns(ns);
 564                 }
 565                 rcu_read_unlock();
 566                 if (ns)
 567                         fs = get_fs_struct(task);
 568                 put_task_struct(task);
 569         }
 570
 571         if (!ns)
 572                 goto err;
 573         if (!fs)
 574                 goto err_put_ns;
 575
 576         read_lock(&fs->lock);
 577         root = fs->root;
 578         path_get(&root);
 579         read_unlock(&fs->lock);
 580         put_fs_struct(fs);
 581
 582         ret = -ENOMEM;
 583         p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts), GFP_KERNEL);
 584         if (!p)
 585                 goto err_put_path;
 586
 587         file->private_data = &p->m;
 588         ret = seq_open(file, op);
 589         if (ret)
 590                 goto err_free;
 591
 592         p->m.private = p;
 593         p->ns = ns;
 594         p->root = root;
 595         p->event = ns->event;
 596
 597         return 0;
 598
 599  err_free:
 600         kfree(p);
 601  err_put_path:
 602         path_put(&root);
 603  err_put_ns:
 604         put_mnt_ns(ns);
 605  err:
 606         return ret;
 607 }
 608
 609 static int mounts_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 610 {
 611         struct proc_mounts *p = file->private_data;
 612         path_put(&p->root);
 613         put_mnt_ns(p->ns);
 614         return seq_release(inode, file);
 615 }
 616
 617 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 618 {
 619         struct proc_mounts *p = file->private_data;
 620         struct mnt_namespace *ns = p->ns;
 621         unsigned res = 0;
 622
 623         poll_wait(file, &ns->poll, wait);
 624
 625         spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
 626         if (p->event != ns->event) {
 627                 p->event = ns->event;
 628                 res = POLLERR;
 629         }
 630         spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 631
 632         return res;
 633 }
 634
 635 static int mounts_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 636 {
 637         return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mounts_op);
 638 }
 639
 640 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations = {
 641         .open           = mounts_open,
 642         .read           = seq_read,
 643         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 644         .release        = mounts_release,
 645         .poll           = mounts_poll,
 646 };
 647
 648 static int mountinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 649 {
 650         return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mountinfo_op);
 651 }
 652
 653 static const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations = {
 654         .open           = mountinfo_open,
 655         .read           = seq_read,
 656         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 657         .release        = mounts_release,
 658         .poll           = mounts_poll,
 659 };
 660
 661 static int mountstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 662 {
 663         return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mountstats_op);
 664 }
 665
 666 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations = {
 667         .open           = mountstats_open,
 668         .read           = seq_read,
 669         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 670         .release        = mounts_release,
 671 };
 672
 673 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024)                /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
 674
 675 static ssize_t proc_info_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
 676                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 677 {
 678         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 679         unsigned long page;
 680         ssize_t length;
 681         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
 682
 683         length = -ESRCH;
 684         if (!task)
 685                 goto out_no_task;
 686
 687         if (count > PROC_BLOCK_SIZE)
 688                 count = PROC_BLOCK_SIZE;
 689
 690         length = -ENOMEM;
 691         if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY)))
 692                 goto out;
 693
 694         length = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_read(task, (char*)page);
 695
 696         if (length >= 0)
 697                 length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, (char *)page, length);
 698         free_page(page);
 699 out:
 700         put_task_struct(task);
 701 out_no_task:
 702         return length;
 703 }
 704
 705 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations = {
 706         .read           = proc_info_read,
 707 };
 708
 709 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 710 {
 711         struct inode *inode = m->private;
 712         struct pid_namespace *ns;
 713         struct pid *pid;
 714         struct task_struct *task;
 715         int ret;
 716
 717         ns = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 718         pid = proc_pid(inode);
 719         task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
 720         if (!task)
 721                 return -ESRCH;
 722
 723         ret = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_show(m, ns, pid, task);
 724
 725         put_task_struct(task);
 726         return ret;
 727 }
 728
 729 static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 730 {
 731         int ret;
 732         ret = single_open(filp, proc_single_show, NULL);
 733         if (!ret) {
 734                 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
 735
 736                 m->private = inode;
 737         }
 738         return ret;
 739 }
 740
 741 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations = {
 742         .open           = proc_single_open,
 743         .read           = seq_read,
 744         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 745         .release        = single_release,
 746 };
 747
 748 static int mem_open(struct inode* inode, struct file* file)
 749 {
 750         file->private_data = (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id);
 751         return 0;
 752 }
 753
 754 static ssize_t mem_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
 755                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 756 {
 757         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 758         char *page;
 759         unsigned long src = *ppos;
 760         int ret = -ESRCH;
 761         struct mm_struct *mm;
 762
 763         if (!task)
 764                 goto out_no_task;
 765
 766         if (check_mem_permission(task))
 767                 goto out;
 768
 769         ret = -ENOMEM;
 770         page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 771         if (!page)
 772                 goto out;
 773
 774         ret = 0;
 775
 776         mm = get_task_mm(task);
 777         if (!mm)
 778                 goto out_free;
 779
 780         ret = -EIO;
 781
 782         if (file->private_data != (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id))
 783                 goto out_put;
 784
 785         ret = 0;
 786
 787         while (count > 0) {
 788                 int this_len, retval;
 789
 790                 this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
 791                 retval = access_process_vm(task, src, page, this_len, 0);
 792                 if (!retval || check_mem_permission(task)) {
 793                         if (!ret)
 794                                 ret = -EIO;
 795                         break;
 796                 }
 797
 798                 if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
 799                         ret = -EFAULT;
 800                         break;
 801                 }
 802
 803                 ret += retval;
 804                 src += retval;
 805                 buf += retval;
 806                 count -= retval;
 807         }
 808         *ppos = src;
 809
 810 out_put:
 811         mmput(mm);
 812 out_free:
 813         free_page((unsigned long) page);
 814 out:
 815         put_task_struct(task);
 816 out_no_task:
 817         return ret;
 818 }
 819
 820 #define mem_write NULL
 821
 822 #ifndef mem_write
 823 /* This is a security hazard */
 824 static ssize_t mem_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf,
 825                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 826 {
 827         int copied;
 828         char *page;
 829         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 830         unsigned long dst = *ppos;
 831
 832         copied = -ESRCH;
 833         if (!task)
 834                 goto out_no_task;
 835
 836         if (check_mem_permission(task))
 837                 goto out;
 838
 839         copied = -ENOMEM;
 840         page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 841         if (!page)
 842                 goto out;
 843
 844         copied = 0;
 845         while (count > 0) {
 846                 int this_len, retval;
 847
 848                 this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
 849                 if (copy_from_user(page, buf, this_len)) {
 850                         copied = -EFAULT;
 851                         break;
 852                 }
 853                 retval = access_process_vm(task, dst, page, this_len, 1);
 854                 if (!retval) {
 855                         if (!copied)
 856                                 copied = -EIO;
 857                         break;
 858                 }
 859                 copied += retval;
 860                 buf += retval;
 861                 dst += retval;
 862                 count -= retval;
 863         }
 864         *ppos = dst;
 865         free_page((unsigned long) page);
 866 out:
 867         put_task_struct(task);
 868 out_no_task:
 869         return copied;
 870 }
 871 #endif
 872
 873 loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 874 {
 875         switch (orig) {
 876         case 0:
 877                 file->f_pos = offset;
 878                 break;
 879         case 1:
 880                 file->f_pos += offset;
 881                 break;
 882         default:
 883                 return -EINVAL;
 884         }
 885         force_successful_syscall_return();
 886         return file->f_pos;
 887 }
 888
 889 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations = {
 890         .llseek         = mem_lseek,
 891         .read           = mem_read,
 892         .write          = mem_write,
 893         .open           = mem_open,
 894 };
 895
 896 static ssize_t environ_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 897                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 898 {
 899         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
 900         char *page;
 901         unsigned long src = *ppos;
 902         int ret = -ESRCH;
 903         struct mm_struct *mm;
 904
 905         if (!task)
 906                 goto out_no_task;
 907
 908         if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
 909                 goto out;
 910
 911         ret = -ENOMEM;
 912         page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 913         if (!page)
 914                 goto out;
 915
 916         ret = 0;
 917
 918         mm = get_task_mm(task);
 919         if (!mm)
 920                 goto out_free;
 921
 922         while (count > 0) {
 923                 int this_len, retval, max_len;
 924
 925                 this_len = mm->env_end - (mm->env_start + src);
 926
 927                 if (this_len <= 0)
 928                         break;
 929
 930                 max_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
 931                 this_len = (this_len > max_len) ? max_len : this_len;
 932
 933                 retval = access_process_vm(task, (mm->env_start + src),
 934                         page, this_len, 0);
 935
 936                 if (retval <= 0) {
 937                         ret = retval;
 938                         break;
 939                 }
 940
 941                 if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
 942                         ret = -EFAULT;
 943                         break;
 944                 }
 945
 946                 ret += retval;
 947                 src += retval;
 948                 buf += retval;
 949                 count -= retval;
 950         }
 951         *ppos = src;
 952
 953         mmput(mm);
 954 out_free:
 955         free_page((unsigned long) page);
 956 out:
 957         put_task_struct(task);
 958 out_no_task:
 959         return ret;
 960 }
 961
 962 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations = {
 963         .read           = environ_read,
 964 };
 965
 966 static ssize_t oom_adjust_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 967                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 968 {
 969         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 970         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
 971         size_t len;
 972         int oom_adjust;
 973
 974         if (!task)
 975                 return -ESRCH;
 976         oom_adjust = task->oomkilladj;
 977         put_task_struct(task);
 978
 979         len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", oom_adjust);
 980
 981         return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
 982 }
 983
 984 static ssize_t oom_adjust_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 985                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 986 {
 987         struct task_struct *task;
 988         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
 989         int oom_adjust;
 990
 991         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
 992         if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
 993                 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
 994         if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
 995                 return -EFAULT;
 996         oom_adjust = simple_strtol(buffer, &end, 0);
 997         if ((oom_adjust < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adjust > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) &&
 998              oom_adjust != OOM_DISABLE)
 999                 return -EINVAL;
1000         if (*end == '\n')
1001                 end++;
1002         task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1003         if (!task)
1004                 return -ESRCH;
1005         if (oom_adjust < task->oomkilladj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
1006                 put_task_struct(task);
1007                 return -EACCES;
1008         }
1009         task->oomkilladj = oom_adjust;
1010         put_task_struct(task);
1011         if (end - buffer == 0)
1012                 return -EIO;
1013         return end - buffer;
1014 }
1015
1016 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations = {
1017         .read           = oom_adjust_read,
1018         .write          = oom_adjust_write,
1019 };
1020
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1022 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1023 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1024                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1025 {
1026         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1027         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1028         ssize_t length;
1029         char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
1030
1031         if (!task)
1032                 return -ESRCH;
1033         length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
1034                                 audit_get_loginuid(task));
1035         put_task_struct(task);
1036         return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
1037 }
1038
1039 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
1040                                    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1041 {
1042         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1043         char *page, *tmp;
1044         ssize_t length;
1045         uid_t loginuid;
1046
1047         if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
1048                 return -EPERM;
1049
1050         if (current != pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID))
1051                 return -EPERM;
1052
1053         if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
1054                 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1055
1056         if (*ppos != 0) {
1057                 /* No partial writes. */
1058                 return -EINVAL;
1059         }
1060         page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1061         if (!page)
1062                 return -ENOMEM;
1063         length = -EFAULT;
1064         if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
1065                 goto out_free_page;
1066
1067         page[count] = '\0';
1068         loginuid = simple_strtoul(page, &tmp, 10);
1069         if (tmp == page) {
1070                 length = -EINVAL;
1071                 goto out_free_page;
1072
1073         }
1074         length = audit_set_loginuid(current, loginuid);
1075         if (likely(length == 0))
1076                 length = count;
1077
1078 out_free_page:
1079         free_page((unsigned long) page);
1080         return length;
1081 }
1082
1083 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = {
1084         .read           = proc_loginuid_read,
1085         .write          = proc_loginuid_write,
1086 };
1087
1088 static ssize_t proc_sessionid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1089                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1090 {
1091         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1092         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1093         ssize_t length;
1094         char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
1095
1096         if (!task)
1097                 return -ESRCH;
1098         length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
1099                                 audit_get_sessionid(task));
1100         put_task_struct(task);
1101         return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
1102 }
1103
1104 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations = {
1105         .read           = proc_sessionid_read,
1106 };
1107 #endif
1108
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1110 static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1111                                       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1112 {
1113         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1114         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1115         size_t len;
1116         int make_it_fail;
1117
1118         if (!task)
1119                 return -ESRCH;
1120         make_it_fail = task->make_it_fail;
1121         put_task_struct(task);
1122
1123         len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", make_it_fail);
1124
1125         return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1126 }
1127
1128 static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_write(struct file * file,
1129                         const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1130 {
1131         struct task_struct *task;
1132         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
1133         int make_it_fail;
1134
1135         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1136                 return -EPERM;
1137         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1138         if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1139                 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1140         if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1141                 return -EFAULT;
1142         make_it_fail = simple_strtol(buffer, &end, 0);
1143         if (*end == '\n')
1144                 end++;
1145         task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1146         if (!task)
1147                 return -ESRCH;
1148         task->make_it_fail = make_it_fail;
1149         put_task_struct(task);
1150         if (end - buffer == 0)
1151                 return -EIO;
1152         return end - buffer;
1153 }
1154
1155 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations = {
1156         .read           = proc_fault_inject_read,
1157         .write          = proc_fault_inject_write,
1158 };
1159 #endif
1160
1161
1162 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1163 /*
1164  * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1165  */
1166 static int sched_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1167 {
1168         struct inode *inode = m->private;
1169         struct task_struct *p;
1170
1171         WARN_ON(!inode);
1172
1173         p = get_proc_task(inode);
1174         if (!p)
1175                 return -ESRCH;
1176         proc_sched_show_task(p, m);
1177
1178         put_task_struct(p);
1179
1180         return 0;
1181 }
1182
1183 static ssize_t
1184 sched_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1185             size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1186 {
1187         struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1188         struct task_struct *p;
1189
1190         WARN_ON(!inode);
1191
1192         p = get_proc_task(inode);
1193         if (!p)
1194                 return -ESRCH;
1195         proc_sched_set_task(p);
1196
1197         put_task_struct(p);
1198
1199         return count;
1200 }
1201
1202 static int sched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1203 {
1204         int ret;
1205
1206         ret = single_open(filp, sched_show, NULL);
1207         if (!ret) {
1208                 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
1209
1210                 m->private = inode;
1211         }
1212         return ret;
1213 }
1214
1215 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations = {
1216         .open           = sched_open,
1217         .read           = seq_read,
1218         .write          = sched_write,
1219         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1220         .release        = single_release,
1221 };
1222
1223 #endif
1224
1225 /*
1226  * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped
1227  * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call.
1228  * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these
1229  */
1230 void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1231 {
1232         mm->num_exe_file_vmas++;
1233 }
1234
1235 void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1236 {
1237         mm->num_exe_file_vmas--;
1238         if ((mm->num_exe_file_vmas == 0) && mm->exe_file){
1239                 fput(mm->exe_file);
1240                 mm->exe_file = NULL;
1241         }
1242
1243 }
1244
1245 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file)
1246 {
1247         if (new_exe_file)
1248                 get_file(new_exe_file);
1249         if (mm->exe_file)
1250                 fput(mm->exe_file);
1251         mm->exe_file = new_exe_file;
1252         mm->num_exe_file_vmas = 0;
1253 }
1254
1255 struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm)
1256 {
1257         struct file *exe_file;
1258
1259         /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of
1260          * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */
1261         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1262         exe_file = mm->exe_file;
1263         if (exe_file)
1264                 get_file(exe_file);
1265         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1266         return exe_file;
1267 }
1268
1269 void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
1270 {
1271         /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
1272          * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
1273         newmm->exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(oldmm);
1274 }
1275
1276 static int proc_exe_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *exe_path)
1277 {
1278         struct task_struct *task;
1279         struct mm_struct *mm;
1280         struct file *exe_file;
1281
1282         task = get_proc_task(inode);
1283         if (!task)
1284                 return -ENOENT;
1285         mm = get_task_mm(task);
1286         put_task_struct(task);
1287         if (!mm)
1288                 return -ENOENT;
1289         exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
1290         mmput(mm);
1291         if (exe_file) {
1292                 *exe_path = exe_file->f_path;
1293                 path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
1294                 fput(exe_file);
1295                 return 0;
1296         } else
1297                 return -ENOENT;
1298 }
1299
1300 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1301 {
1302         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1303         int error = -EACCES;
1304
1305         /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1306         path_put(&nd->path);
1307
1308         /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1309         if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
1310                 goto out;
1311
1312         error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &nd->path);
1313         nd->last_type = LAST_BIND;
1314 out:
1315         return ERR_PTR(error);
1316 }
1317
1318 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path *path, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
1319 {
1320         char *tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1321         char *pathname;
1322         int len;
1323
1324         if (!tmp)
1325                 return -ENOMEM;
1326
1327         pathname = d_path(path, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
1328         len = PTR_ERR(pathname);
1329         if (IS_ERR(pathname))
1330                 goto out;
1331         len = tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 1 - pathname;
1332
1333         if (len > buflen)
1334                 len = buflen;
1335         if (copy_to_user(buffer, pathname, len))
1336                 len = -EFAULT;
1337  out:
1338         free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
1339         return len;
1340 }
1341
1342 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen)
1343 {
1344         int error = -EACCES;
1345         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1346         struct path path;
1347
1348         /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1349         if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
1350                 goto out;
1351
1352         error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &path);
1353         if (error)
1354                 goto out;
1355
1356         error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen);
1357         path_put(&path);
1358 out:
1359         return error;
1360 }
1361
1362 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations = {
1363         .readlink       = proc_pid_readlink,
1364         .follow_link    = proc_pid_follow_link,
1365         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
1366 };
1367
1368
1369 /* building an inode */
1370
1371 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct *task)
1372 {
1373         int dumpable = 0;
1374         struct mm_struct *mm;
1375
1376         task_lock(task);
1377         mm = task->mm;
1378         if (mm)
1379                 dumpable = get_dumpable(mm);
1380         task_unlock(task);
1381         if(dumpable == 1)
1382                 return 1;
1383         return 0;
1384 }
1385
1386
1387 static struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task)
1388 {
1389         struct inode * inode;
1390         struct proc_inode *ei;
1391
1392         /* We need a new inode */
1393
1394         inode = new_inode(sb);
1395         if (!inode)
1396                 goto out;
1397
1398         /* Common stuff */
1399         ei = PROC_I(inode);
1400         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1401         inode->i_op = &proc_def_inode_operations;
1402
1403         /*
1404          * grab the reference to task.
1405          */
1406         ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
1407         if (!ei->pid)
1408                 goto out_unlock;
1409
1410         inode->i_uid = 0;
1411         inode->i_gid = 0;
1412         if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1413                 inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1414                 inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1415         }
1416         security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1417
1418 out:
1419         return inode;
1420
1421 out_unlock:
1422         iput(inode);
1423         return NULL;
1424 }
1425
1426 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
1427 {
1428         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1429         struct task_struct *task;
1430         generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
1431
1432         rcu_read_lock();
1433         stat->uid = 0;
1434         stat->gid = 0;
1435         task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
1436         if (task) {
1437                 if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
1438                     task_dumpable(task)) {
1439                         stat->uid = task->euid;
1440                         stat->gid = task->egid;
1441                 }
1442         }
1443         rcu_read_unlock();
1444         return 0;
1445 }
1446
1447 /* dentry stuff */
1448
1449 /*
1450  *      Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1451  * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1452  * due to the way we treat inodes.
1453  *
1454  * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1455  * performed a setuid(), etc.
1456  *
1457  * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1458  * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid.  Reading
1459  * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1460  * kept stating /proc/pid.  To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1461  * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1462  * directories.
1463  */
1464 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1465 {
1466         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1467         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1468         if (task) {
1469                 if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
1470                     task_dumpable(task)) {
1471                         inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1472                         inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1473                 } else {
1474                         inode->i_uid = 0;
1475                         inode->i_gid = 0;
1476                 }
1477                 inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
1478                 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1479                 put_task_struct(task);
1480                 return 1;
1481         }
1482         d_drop(dentry);
1483         return 0;
1484 }
1485
1486 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
1487 {
1488         /* Is the task we represent dead?
1489          * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1490          * kill it immediately.
1491          */
1492         return !proc_pid(dentry->d_inode)->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID].first;
1493 }
1494
1495 static struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations =
1496 {
1497         .d_revalidate   = pid_revalidate,
1498         .d_delete       = pid_delete_dentry,
1499 };
1500
1501 /* Lookups */
1502
1503 typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1504                                 struct task_struct *, const void *);
1505
1506 /*
1507  * Fill a directory entry.
1508  *
1509  * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1510  * file type from dcache entry.
1511  *
1512  * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1513  * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache.  This means creating the
1514  * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1515  * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1516  * by stat.
1517  */
1518 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
1519         char *name, int len,
1520         instantiate_t instantiate, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1521 {
1522         struct dentry *child, *dir = filp->f_path.dentry;
1523         struct inode *inode;
1524         struct qstr qname;
1525         ino_t ino = 0;
1526         unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;
1527
1528         qname.name = name;
1529         qname.len  = len;
1530         qname.hash = full_name_hash(name, len);
1531
1532         child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
1533         if (!child) {
1534                 struct dentry *new;
1535                 new = d_alloc(dir, &qname);
1536                 if (new) {
1537                         child = instantiate(dir->d_inode, new, task, ptr);
1538                         if (child)
1539                                 dput(new);
1540                         else
1541                                 child = new;
1542                 }
1543         }
1544         if (!child || IS_ERR(child) || !child->d_inode)
1545                 goto end_instantiate;
1546         inode = child->d_inode;
1547         if (inode) {
1548                 ino = inode->i_ino;
1549                 type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
1550         }
1551         dput(child);
1552 end_instantiate:
1553         if (!ino)
1554                 ino = find_inode_number(dir, &qname);
1555         if (!ino)
1556                 ino = 1;
1557         return filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino, type);
1558 }
1559
1560 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry *dentry)
1561 {
1562         const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
1563         int len = dentry->d_name.len;
1564         unsigned n = 0;
1565
1566         if (len > 1 && *name == '0')
1567                 goto out;
1568         while (len-- > 0) {
1569                 unsigned c = *name++ - '0';
1570                 if (c > 9)
1571                         goto out;
1572                 if (n >= (~0U-9)/10)
1573                         goto out;
1574                 n *= 10;
1575                 n += c;
1576         }
1577         return n;
1578 out:
1579         return ~0U;
1580 }
1581
1582 #define PROC_FDINFO_MAX 64
1583
1584 static int proc_fd_info(struct inode *inode, struct path *path, char *info)
1585 {
1586         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1587         struct files_struct *files = NULL;
1588         struct file *file;
1589         int fd = proc_fd(inode);
1590
1591         if (task) {
1592                 files = get_files_struct(task);
1593                 put_task_struct(task);
1594         }
1595         if (files) {
1596                 /*
1597                  * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1598                  * hold ->file_lock.
1599                  */
1600                 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1601                 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
1602                 if (file) {
1603                         if (path) {
1604                                 *path = file->f_path;
1605                                 path_get(&file->f_path);
1606                         }
1607                         if (info)
1608                                 snprintf(info, PROC_FDINFO_MAX,
1609                                          "pos:\t%lli\n"
1610                                          "flags:\t0%o\n",
1611                                          (long long) file->f_pos,
1612                                          file->f_flags);
1613                         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1614                         put_files_struct(files);
1615                         return 0;
1616                 }
1617                 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1618                 put_files_struct(files);
1619         }
1620         return -ENOENT;
1621 }
1622
1623 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
1624 {
1625         return proc_fd_info(inode, path, NULL);
1626 }
1627
1628 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1629 {
1630         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1631         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1632         int fd = proc_fd(inode);
1633         struct files_struct *files;
1634
1635         if (task) {
1636                 files = get_files_struct(task);
1637                 if (files) {
1638                         rcu_read_lock();
1639                         if (fcheck_files(files, fd)) {
1640                                 rcu_read_unlock();
1641                                 put_files_struct(files);
1642                                 if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1643                                         inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1644                                         inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1645                                 } else {
1646                                         inode->i_uid = 0;
1647                                         inode->i_gid = 0;
1648                                 }
1649                                 inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
1650                                 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1651                                 put_task_struct(task);
1652                                 return 1;
1653                         }
1654                         rcu_read_unlock();
1655                         put_files_struct(files);
1656                 }
1657                 put_task_struct(task);
1658         }
1659         d_drop(dentry);
1660         return 0;
1661 }
1662
1663 static struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations =
1664 {
1665         .d_revalidate   = tid_fd_revalidate,
1666         .d_delete       = pid_delete_dentry,
1667 };
1668
1669 static struct dentry *proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
1670         struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1671 {
1672         unsigned fd = *(const unsigned *)ptr;
1673         struct file *file;
1674         struct files_struct *files;
1675         struct inode *inode;
1676         struct proc_inode *ei;
1677         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1678
1679         inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
1680         if (!inode)
1681                 goto out;
1682         ei = PROC_I(inode);
1683         ei->fd = fd;
1684         files = get_files_struct(task);
1685         if (!files)
1686                 goto out_iput;
1687         inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
1688
1689         /*
1690          * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1691          * hold ->file_lock.
1692          */
1693         spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1694         file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
1695         if (!file)
1696                 goto out_unlock;
1697         if (file->f_mode & 1)
1698                 inode->i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
1699         if (file->f_mode & 2)
1700                 inode->i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
1701         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1702         put_files_struct(files);
1703
1704         inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1705         inode->i_size = 64;
1706         ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
1707         dentry->d_op = &tid_fd_dentry_operations;
1708         d_add(dentry, inode);
1709         /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1710         if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
1711                 error = NULL;
1712
1713  out:
1714         return error;
1715 out_unlock:
1716         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1717         put_files_struct(files);
1718 out_iput:
1719         iput(inode);
1720         goto out;
1721 }
1722
1723 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
1724                                            struct dentry *dentry,
1725                                            instantiate_t instantiate)
1726 {
1727         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
1728         unsigned fd = name_to_int(dentry);
1729         struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1730
1731         if (!task)
1732                 goto out_no_task;
1733         if (fd == ~0U)
1734                 goto out;
1735
1736         result = instantiate(dir, dentry, task, &fd);
1737 out:
1738         put_task_struct(task);
1739 out_no_task:
1740         return result;
1741 }
1742
1743 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file * filp, void * dirent,
1744                               filldir_t filldir, instantiate_t instantiate)
1745 {
1746         struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1747         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1748         struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
1749         unsigned int fd, ino;
1750         int retval;
1751         struct files_struct * files;
1752
1753         retval = -ENOENT;
1754         if (!p)
1755                 goto out_no_task;
1756         retval = 0;
1757
1758         fd = filp->f_pos;
1759         switch (fd) {
1760                 case 0:
1761                         if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 0, inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1762                                 goto out;
1763                         filp->f_pos++;
1764                 case 1:
1765                         ino = parent_ino(dentry);
1766                         if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, 1, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1767                                 goto out;
1768                         filp->f_pos++;
1769                 default:
1770                         files = get_files_struct(p);
1771                         if (!files)
1772                                 goto out;
1773                         rcu_read_lock();
1774                         for (fd = filp->f_pos-2;
1775                              fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
1776                              fd++, filp->f_pos++) {
1777                                 char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
1778                                 int len;
1779
1780                                 if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
1781                                         continue;
1782                                 rcu_read_unlock();
1783
1784                                 len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", fd);
1785                                 if (proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir,
1786                                                     name, len, instantiate,
1787                                                     p, &fd) < 0) {
1788                                         rcu_read_lock();
1789                                         break;
1790                                 }
1791                                 rcu_read_lock();
1792                         }
1793                         rcu_read_unlock();
1794                         put_files_struct(files);
1795         }
1796 out:
1797         put_task_struct(p);
1798 out_no_task:
1799         return retval;
1800 }
1801
1802 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1803                                     struct nameidata *nd)
1804 {
1805         return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
1806 }
1807
1808 static int proc_readfd(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1809 {
1810         return proc_readfd_common(filp, dirent, filldir, proc_fd_instantiate);
1811 }
1812
1813 static ssize_t proc_fdinfo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1814                                       size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
1815 {
1816         char tmp[PROC_FDINFO_MAX];
1817         int err = proc_fd_info(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, NULL, tmp);
1818         if (!err)
1819                 err = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, tmp, strlen(tmp));
1820         return err;
1821 }
1822
1823 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
1824         .open           = nonseekable_open,
1825         .read           = proc_fdinfo_read,
1826 };
1827
1828 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
1829         .read           = generic_read_dir,
1830         .readdir        = proc_readfd,
1831 };
1832
1833 /*
1834  * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
1835  * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
1836  */
1837 static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask,
1838                                 struct nameidata *nd)
1839 {
1840         int rv;
1841
1842         rv = generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL);
1843         if (rv == 0)
1844                 return 0;
1845         if (task_pid(current) == proc_pid(inode))
1846                 rv = 0;
1847         return rv;
1848 }
1849
1850 /*
1851  * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1852  */
1853 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
1854         .lookup         = proc_lookupfd,
1855         .permission     = proc_fd_permission,
1856         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
1857 };
1858
1859 static struct dentry *proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
1860         struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1861 {
1862         unsigned fd = *(unsigned *)ptr;
1863         struct inode *inode;
1864         struct proc_inode *ei;
1865         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1866
1867         inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
1868         if (!inode)
1869                 goto out;
1870         ei = PROC_I(inode);
1871         ei->fd = fd;
1872         inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR;
1873         inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
1874         dentry->d_op = &tid_fd_dentry_operations;
1875         d_add(dentry, inode);
1876         /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1877         if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
1878                 error = NULL;
1879
1880  out:
1881         return error;
1882 }
1883
1884 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir,
1885                                         struct dentry *dentry,
1886                                         struct nameidata *nd)
1887 {
1888         return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
1889 }
1890
1891 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1892 {
1893         return proc_readfd_common(filp, dirent, filldir,
1894                                   proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
1895 }
1896
1897 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
1898         .read           = generic_read_dir,
1899         .readdir        = proc_readfdinfo,
1900 };
1901
1902 /*
1903  * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1904  */
1905 static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
1906         .lookup         = proc_lookupfdinfo,
1907         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
1908 };
1909
1910
1911 static struct dentry *proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
1912         struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1913 {
1914         const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
1915         struct inode *inode;
1916         struct proc_inode *ei;
1917         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1918
1919         inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
1920         if (!inode)
1921                 goto out;
1922
1923         ei = PROC_I(inode);
1924         inode->i_mode = p->mode;
1925         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1926                 inode->i_nlink = 2;     /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
1927         if (p->iop)
1928                 inode->i_op = p->iop;
1929         if (p->fop)
1930                 inode->i_fop = p->fop;
1931         ei->op = p->op;
1932         dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
1933         d_add(dentry, inode);
1934         /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1935         if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
1936                 error = NULL;
1937 out:
1938         return error;
1939 }
1940
1941 static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir,
1942                                          struct dentry *dentry,
1943                                          const struct pid_entry *ents,
1944                                          unsigned int nents)
1945 {
1946         struct inode *inode;
1947         struct dentry *error;
1948         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
1949         const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
1950
1951         error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1952         inode = NULL;
1953
1954         if (!task)
1955                 goto out_no_task;
1956
1957         /*
1958          * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
1959          * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
1960          */
1961         last = &ents[nents - 1];
1962         for (p = ents; p <= last; p++) {
1963                 if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
1964                         continue;
1965                 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
1966                         break;
1967         }
1968         if (p > last)
1969                 goto out;
1970
1971         error = proc_pident_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, p);
1972 out:
1973         put_task_struct(task);
1974 out_no_task:
1975         return error;
1976 }
1977
1978 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
1979         filldir_t filldir, struct task_struct *task, const struct pid_entry *p)
1980 {
1981         return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, p->name, p->len,
1982                                 proc_pident_instantiate, task, p);
1983 }
1984
1985 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *filp,
1986                 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
1987                 const struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents)
1988 {
1989         int i;
1990         struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1991         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1992         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1993         const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
1994         ino_t ino;
1995         int ret;
1996
1997         ret = -ENOENT;
1998         if (!task)
1999                 goto out_no_task;
2000
2001         ret = 0;
2002         i = filp->f_pos;
2003         switch (i) {
2004         case 0:
2005                 ino = inode->i_ino;
2006                 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2007                         goto out;
2008                 i++;
2009                 filp->f_pos++;
2010                 /* fall through */
2011         case 1:
2012                 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
2013                 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2014                         goto out;
2015                 i++;
2016                 filp->f_pos++;
2017                 /* fall through */
2018         default:
2019                 i -= 2;
2020                 if (i >= nents) {
2021                         ret = 1;
2022                         goto out;
2023                 }
2024                 p = ents + i;
2025                 last = &ents[nents - 1];
2026                 while (p <= last) {
2027                         if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, task, p) < 0)
2028                                 goto out;
2029                         filp->f_pos++;
2030                         p++;
2031                 }
2032         }
2033
2034         ret = 1;
2035 out:
2036         put_task_struct(task);
2037 out_no_task:
2038         return ret;
2039 }
2040
2041 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2042 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
2043                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2044 {
2045         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2046         char *p = NULL;
2047         ssize_t length;
2048         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2049
2050         if (!task)
2051                 return -ESRCH;
2052
2053         length = security_getprocattr(task,
2054                                       (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
2055                                       &p);
2056         put_task_struct(task);
2057         if (length > 0)
2058                 length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, p, length);
2059         kfree(p);
2060         return length;
2061 }
2062
2063 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
2064                                    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2065 {
2066         struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2067         char *page;
2068         ssize_t length;
2069         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2070
2071         length = -ESRCH;
2072         if (!task)
2073                 goto out_no_task;
2074         if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
2075                 count = PAGE_SIZE;
2076
2077         /* No partial writes. */
2078         length = -EINVAL;
2079         if (*ppos != 0)
2080                 goto out;
2081
2082         length = -ENOMEM;
2083         page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2084         if (!page)
2085                 goto out;
2086
2087         length = -EFAULT;
2088         if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
2089                 goto out_free;
2090
2091         length = security_setprocattr(task,
2092                                       (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
2093                                       (void*)page, count);
2094 out_free:
2095         free_page((unsigned long) page);
2096 out:
2097         put_task_struct(task);
2098 out_no_task:
2099         return length;
2100 }
2101
2102 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = {
2103         .read           = proc_pid_attr_read,
2104         .write          = proc_pid_attr_write,
2105 };
2106
2107 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff[] = {
2108         REG("current",    S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, pid_attr),
2109         REG("prev",       S_IRUGO,         pid_attr),
2110         REG("exec",       S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, pid_attr),
2111         REG("fscreate",   S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, pid_attr),
2112         REG("keycreate",  S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, pid_attr),
2113         REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, pid_attr),
2114 };
2115
2116 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file * filp,
2117                              void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2118 {
2119         return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2120                                    attr_dir_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff));
2121 }
2122
2123 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations = {
2124         .read           = generic_read_dir,
2125         .readdir        = proc_attr_dir_readdir,
2126 };
2127
2128 static struct dentry *proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2129                                 struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2130 {
2131         return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2132                                   attr_dir_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff));
2133 }
2134
2135 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations = {
2136         .lookup         = proc_attr_dir_lookup,
2137         .getattr        = pid_getattr,
2138         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
2139 };
2140
2141 #endif
2142
2143 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
2144 static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2145                                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2146 {
2147         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
2148         struct mm_struct *mm;
2149         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
2150         size_t len;
2151         int ret;
2152
2153         if (!task)
2154                 return -ESRCH;
2155
2156         ret = 0;
2157         mm = get_task_mm(task);
2158         if (mm) {
2159                 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%08lx\n",
2160                                ((mm->flags & MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) >>
2161                                 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT));
2162                 mmput(mm);
2163                 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
2164         }
2165
2166         put_task_struct(task);
2167
2168         return ret;
2169 }
2170
2171 static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file *file,
2172                                           const char __user *buf,
2173                                           size_t count,
2174                                           loff_t *ppos)
2175 {
2176         struct task_struct *task;
2177         struct mm_struct *mm;
2178         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
2179         unsigned int val;
2180         int ret;
2181         int i;
2182         unsigned long mask;
2183
2184         ret = -EFAULT;
2185         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
2186         if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
2187                 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
2188         if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
2189                 goto out_no_task;
2190
2191         ret = -EINVAL;
2192         val = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
2193         if (*end == '\n')
2194                 end++;
2195         if (end - buffer == 0)
2196                 goto out_no_task;
2197
2198         ret = -ESRCH;
2199         task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
2200         if (!task)
2201                 goto out_no_task;
2202
2203         ret = end - buffer;
2204         mm = get_task_mm(task);
2205         if (!mm)
2206                 goto out_no_mm;
2207
2208         for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
2209                 if (val & mask)
2210                         set_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags);
2211                 else
2212                         clear_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags);
2213         }
2214
2215         mmput(mm);
2216  out_no_mm:
2217         put_task_struct(task);
2218  out_no_task:
2219         return ret;
2220 }
2221
2222 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations = {
2223         .read           = proc_coredump_filter_read,
2224         .write          = proc_coredump_filter_write,
2225 };
2226 #endif
2227
2228 /*
2229  * /proc/self:
2230  */
2231 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
2232                               int buflen)
2233 {
2234         struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2235         pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
2236         char tmp[PROC_NUMBUF];
2237         if (!tgid)
2238                 return -ENOENT;
2239         sprintf(tmp, "%d", tgid);
2240         return vfs_readlink(dentry,buffer,buflen,tmp);
2241 }
2242
2243 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2244 {
2245         struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2246         pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
2247         char tmp[PROC_NUMBUF];
2248         if (!tgid)
2249                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2250         sprintf(tmp, "%d", task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns));
2251         return ERR_PTR(vfs_follow_link(nd,tmp));
2252 }
2253
2254 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations = {
2255         .readlink       = proc_self_readlink,
2256         .follow_link    = proc_self_follow_link,
2257 };
2258
2259 /*
2260  * proc base
2261  *
2262  * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
2263  * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
2264  * describe something that is process related.
2265  */
2266 static const struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff[] = {
2267         NOD("self", S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
2268                 &proc_self_inode_operations, NULL, {}),
2269 };
2270
2271 /*
2272  *      Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
2273  * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
2274  * due to the way we treat inodes.
2275  */
2276 static int proc_base_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2277 {
2278         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2279         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2280         if (task) {
2281                 put_task_struct(task);
2282                 return 1;
2283         }
2284         d_drop(dentry);
2285         return 0;
2286 }
2287
2288 static struct dentry_operations proc_base_dentry_operations =
2289 {
2290         .d_revalidate   = proc_base_revalidate,
2291         .d_delete       = pid_delete_dentry,
2292 };
2293
2294 static struct dentry *proc_base_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2295         struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2296 {
2297         const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
2298         struct inode *inode;
2299         struct proc_inode *ei;
2300         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2301
2302         /* Allocate the inode */
2303         error = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2304         inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
2305         if (!inode)
2306                 goto out;
2307
2308         /* Initialize the inode */
2309         ei = PROC_I(inode);
2310         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
2311
2312         /*
2313          * grab the reference to the task.
2314          */
2315         ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
2316         if (!ei->pid)
2317                 goto out_iput;
2318
2319         inode->i_uid = 0;
2320         inode->i_gid = 0;
2321         inode->i_mode = p->mode;
2322         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2323                 inode->i_nlink = 2;
2324         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
2325                 inode->i_size = 64;
2326         if (p->iop)
2327                 inode->i_op = p->iop;
2328         if (p->fop)
2329                 inode->i_fop = p->fop;
2330         ei->op = p->op;
2331         dentry->d_op = &proc_base_dentry_operations;
2332         d_add(dentry, inode);
2333         error = NULL;
2334 out:
2335         return error;
2336 out_iput:
2337         iput(inode);
2338         goto out;
2339 }
2340
2341 static struct dentry *proc_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
2342 {
2343         struct dentry *error;
2344         struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
2345         const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2346
2347         error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2348
2349         if (!task)
2350                 goto out_no_task;
2351
2352         /* Lookup the directory entry */
2353         last = &proc_base_stuff[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff) - 1];
2354         for (p = proc_base_stuff; p <= last; p++) {
2355                 if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
2356                         continue;
2357                 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
2358                         break;
2359         }
2360         if (p > last)
2361                 goto out;
2362
2363         error = proc_base_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, p);
2364
2365 out:
2366         put_task_struct(task);
2367 out_no_task:
2368         return error;
2369 }
2370
2371 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
2372         filldir_t filldir, struct task_struct *task, const struct pid_entry *p)
2373 {
2374         return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, p->name, p->len,
2375                                 proc_base_instantiate, task, p);
2376 }
2377
2378 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2379 static int proc_pid_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
2380 {
2381         return sprintf(buffer,
2382 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
2383                         "rchar: %llu\n"
2384                         "wchar: %llu\n"
2385                         "syscr: %llu\n"
2386                         "syscw: %llu\n"
2387 #endif
2388                         "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2389                         "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2390                         "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2391 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
2392                         (unsigned long long)task->rchar,
2393                         (unsigned long long)task->wchar,
2394                         (unsigned long long)task->syscr,
2395                         (unsigned long long)task->syscw,
2396 #endif
2397                         (unsigned long long)task->ioac.read_bytes,
2398                         (unsigned long long)task->ioac.write_bytes,
2399                         (unsigned long long)task->ioac.cancelled_write_bytes);
2400 }
2401 #endif
2402
2403 /*
2404  * Thread groups
2405  */
2406 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations;
2407 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations;
2408
2409 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
2410         DIR("task",       S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, task),
2411         DIR("fd",         S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, fd),
2412         DIR("fdinfo",     S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, fdinfo),
2413 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
2414         DIR("net",        S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, net),
2415 #endif
2416         REG("environ",    S_IRUSR, environ),
2417         INF("auxv",       S_IRUSR, pid_auxv),
2418         ONE("status",     S_IRUGO, pid_status),
2419         INF("limits",     S_IRUSR, pid_limits),
2420 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2421         REG("sched",      S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, pid_sched),
2422 #endif
2423         INF("cmdline",    S_IRUGO, pid_cmdline),
2424         ONE("stat",       S_IRUGO, tgid_stat),
2425         ONE("statm",      S_IRUGO, pid_statm),
2426         REG("maps",       S_IRUGO, maps),
2427 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2428         REG("numa_maps",  S_IRUGO, numa_maps),
2429 #endif
2430         REG("mem",        S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, mem),
2431         LNK("cwd",        cwd),
2432         LNK("root",       root),
2433         LNK("exe",        exe),
2434         REG("mounts",     S_IRUGO, mounts),
2435         REG("mountinfo",  S_IRUGO, mountinfo),
2436         REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, mountstats),
2437 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2438         REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, clear_refs),
2439         REG("smaps",      S_IRUGO, smaps),
2440         REG("pagemap",    S_IRUSR, pagemap),
2441 #endif
2442 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2443         DIR("attr",       S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, attr_dir),
2444 #endif
2445 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2446         INF("wchan",      S_IRUGO, pid_wchan),
2447 #endif
2448 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2449         INF("schedstat",  S_IRUGO, pid_schedstat),
2450 #endif
2451 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2452         REG("latency",  S_IRUGO, lstats),
2453 #endif
2454 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2455         REG("cpuset",     S_IRUGO, cpuset),
2456 #endif
2457 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2458         REG("cgroup",  S_IRUGO, cgroup),
2459 #endif
2460         INF("oom_score",  S_IRUGO, oom_score),
2461         REG("oom_adj",    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, oom_adjust),
2462 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2463         REG("loginuid",   S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, loginuid),
2464         REG("sessionid",  S_IRUGO, sessionid),
2465 #endif
2466 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2467         REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, fault_inject),
2468 #endif
2469 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
2470         REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, coredump_filter),
2471 #endif
2472 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2473         INF("io",       S_IRUGO, pid_io_accounting),
2474 #endif
2475 };
2476
2477 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
2478                              void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2479 {
2480         return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2481                                    tgid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2482 }
2483
2484 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = {
2485         .read           = generic_read_dir,
2486         .readdir        = proc_tgid_base_readdir,
2487 };
2488
2489 static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
2490         return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2491                                   tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2492 }
2493
2494 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations = {
2495         .lookup         = proc_tgid_base_lookup,
2496         .getattr        = pid_getattr,
2497         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
2498 };
2499
2500 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, pid_t pid, pid_t tgid)
2501 {
2502         struct dentry *dentry, *leader, *dir;
2503         char buf[PROC_NUMBUF];
2504         struct qstr name;
2505
2506         name.name = buf;
2507         name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
2508         dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
2509         if (dentry) {
2510                 if (!(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
2511                         shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
2512                 d_drop(dentry);
2513                 dput(dentry);
2514         }
2515
2516         if (tgid == 0)
2517                 goto out;
2518
2519         name.name = buf;
2520         name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", tgid);
2521         leader = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
2522         if (!leader)
2523                 goto out;
2524
2525         name.name = "task";
2526         name.len = strlen(name.name);
2527         dir = d_hash_and_lookup(leader, &name);
2528         if (!dir)
2529                 goto out_put_leader;
2530
2531         name.name = buf;
2532         name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
2533         dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &name);
2534         if (dentry) {
2535                 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
2536                 d_drop(dentry);
2537                 dput(dentry);
2538         }
2539
2540         dput(dir);
2541 out_put_leader:
2542         dput(leader);
2543 out:
2544         return;
2545 }
2546
2547 /**
2548  * proc_flush_task -  Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2549  * @task: task that should be flushed.
2550  *
2551  * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2552  * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2553  * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2554  *
2555  * Looks in the dcache for
2556  * /proc/@pid
2557  * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2558  * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2559  * from the dcache.
2560  *
2561  * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2562  * that task exits.  After that they just clog up the dcache with
2563  * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2564  * flushed instead.  This routine is proved to flush those useless
2565  * dcache entries at process exit time.
2566  *
2567  * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2568  *       that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2569  *       just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2570  */
2571
2572 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct *task)
2573 {
2574         int i;
2575         struct pid *pid, *tgid = NULL;
2576         struct upid *upid;
2577
2578         pid = task_pid(task);
2579         if (thread_group_leader(task))
2580                 tgid = task_tgid(task);
2581
2582         for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
2583                 upid = &pid->numbers[i];
2584                 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid->ns->proc_mnt, upid->nr,
2585                         tgid ? tgid->numbers[i].nr : 0);
2586         }
2587
2588         upid = &pid->numbers[pid->level];
2589         if (upid->nr == 1)
2590                 pid_ns_release_proc(upid->ns);
2591 }
2592
2593 static struct dentry *proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2594                                            struct dentry * dentry,
2595                                            struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2596 {
2597         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2598         struct inode *inode;
2599
2600         inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2601         if (!inode)
2602                 goto out;
2603
2604         inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
2605         inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations;
2606         inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations;
2607         inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
2608
2609         inode->i_nlink = 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff,
2610                 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2611
2612         dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
2613
2614         d_add(dentry, inode);
2615         /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2616         if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
2617                 error = NULL;
2618 out:
2619         return error;
2620 }
2621
2622 struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2623 {
2624         struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2625         struct task_struct *task;
2626         unsigned tgid;
2627         struct pid_namespace *ns;
2628
2629         result = proc_base_lookup(dir, dentry);
2630         if (!IS_ERR(result) || PTR_ERR(result) != -ENOENT)
2631                 goto out;
2632
2633         tgid = name_to_int(dentry);
2634         if (tgid == ~0U)
2635                 goto out;
2636
2637         ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2638         rcu_read_lock();
2639         task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid, ns);
2640         if (task)
2641                 get_task_struct(task);
2642         rcu_read_unlock();
2643         if (!task)
2644                 goto out;
2645
2646         result = proc_pid_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL);
2647         put_task_struct(task);
2648 out:
2649         return result;
2650 }
2651
2652 /*
2653  * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2654  *
2655  */
2656 struct tgid_iter {
2657         unsigned int tgid;
2658         struct task_struct *task;
2659 };
2660 static struct tgid_iter next_tgid(struct pid_namespace *ns, struct tgid_iter iter)
2661 {
2662         struct pid *pid;
2663
2664         if (iter.task)
2665                 put_task_struct(iter.task);
2666         rcu_read_lock();
2667 retry:
2668         iter.task = NULL;
2669         pid = find_ge_pid(iter.tgid, ns);
2670         if (pid) {
2671                 iter.tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2672                 iter.task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2673                 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2674                  * pid of a thread_group_leader.  Testing for task
2675                  * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2676                  * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2677                  * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2678                  *
2679                  * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2680                  * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2681                  * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2682                  * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2683                  * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2684                  */
2685                 if (!iter.task || !has_group_leader_pid(iter.task)) {
2686                         iter.tgid += 1;
2687                         goto retry;
2688                 }
2689                 get_task_struct(iter.task);
2690         }
2691         rcu_read_unlock();
2692         return iter;
2693 }
2694
2695 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
2696
2697 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
2698         struct tgid_iter iter)
2699 {
2700         char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
2701         int len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", iter.tgid);
2702         return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, name, len,
2703                                 proc_pid_instantiate, iter.task, NULL);
2704 }
2705
2706 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2707 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2708 {
2709         unsigned int nr = filp->f_pos - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
2710         struct task_struct *reaper = get_proc_task(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
2711         struct tgid_iter iter;
2712         struct pid_namespace *ns;
2713
2714         if (!reaper)
2715                 goto out_no_task;
2716
2717         for (; nr < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff); filp->f_pos++, nr++) {
2718                 const struct pid_entry *p = &proc_base_stuff[nr];
2719                 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, reaper, p) < 0)
2720                         goto out;
2721         }
2722
2723         ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2724         iter.task = NULL;
2725         iter.tgid = filp->f_pos - TGID_OFFSET;
2726         for (iter = next_tgid(ns, iter);
2727              iter.task;
2728              iter.tgid += 1, iter = next_tgid(ns, iter)) {
2729                 filp->f_pos = iter.tgid + TGID_OFFSET;
2730                 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, iter) < 0) {
2731                         put_task_struct(iter.task);
2732                         goto out;
2733                 }
2734         }
2735         filp->f_pos = PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET;
2736 out:
2737         put_task_struct(reaper);
2738 out_no_task:
2739         return 0;
2740 }
2741
2742 /*
2743  * Tasks
2744  */
2745 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
2746         DIR("fd",        S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, fd),
2747         DIR("fdinfo",    S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, fdinfo),
2748         REG("environ",   S_IRUSR, environ),
2749         INF("auxv",      S_IRUSR, pid_auxv),
2750         ONE("status",    S_IRUGO, pid_status),
2751         INF("limits",    S_IRUSR, pid_limits),
2752 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2753         REG("sched",     S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, pid_sched),
2754 #endif
2755         INF("cmdline",   S_IRUGO, pid_cmdline),
2756         ONE("stat",      S_IRUGO, tid_stat),
2757         ONE("statm",     S_IRUGO, pid_statm),
2758         REG("maps",      S_IRUGO, maps),
2759 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2760         REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, numa_maps),
2761 #endif
2762         REG("mem",       S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, mem),
2763         LNK("cwd",       cwd),
2764         LNK("root",      root),
2765         LNK("exe",       exe),
2766         REG("mounts",    S_IRUGO, mounts),
2767         REG("mountinfo",  S_IRUGO, mountinfo),
2768 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2769         REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, clear_refs),
2770         REG("smaps",     S_IRUGO, smaps),
2771         REG("pagemap",    S_IRUSR, pagemap),
2772 #endif
2773 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2774         DIR("attr",      S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, attr_dir),
2775 #endif
2776 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2777         INF("wchan",     S_IRUGO, pid_wchan),
2778 #endif
2779 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2780         INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO, pid_schedstat),
2781 #endif
2782 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2783         REG("latency",  S_IRUGO, lstats),
2784 #endif
2785 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2786         REG("cpuset",    S_IRUGO, cpuset),
2787 #endif
2788 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2789         REG("cgroup",  S_IRUGO, cgroup),
2790 #endif
2791         INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, oom_score),
2792         REG("oom_adj",   S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, oom_adjust),
2793 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2794         REG("loginuid",  S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, loginuid),
2795         REG("sessionid",  S_IRUSR, sessionid),
2796 #endif
2797 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2798         REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, fault_inject),
2799 #endif
2800 };
2801
2802 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
2803                              void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2804 {
2805         return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2806                                    tid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
2807 }
2808
2809 static struct dentry *proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
2810         return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2811                                   tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
2812 }
2813
2814 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = {
2815         .read           = generic_read_dir,
2816         .readdir        = proc_tid_base_readdir,
2817 };
2818
2819 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = {
2820         .lookup         = proc_tid_base_lookup,
2821         .getattr        = pid_getattr,
2822         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
2823 };
2824
2825 static struct dentry *proc_task_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2826         struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2827 {
2828         struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2829         struct inode *inode;
2830         inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2831
2832         if (!inode)
2833                 goto out;
2834         inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
2835         inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations;
2836         inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations;
2837         inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
2838
2839         inode->i_nlink = 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff,
2840                 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
2841
2842         dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
2843
2844         d_add(dentry, inode);
2845         /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2846         if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
2847                 error = NULL;
2848 out:
2849         return error;
2850 }
2851
2852 static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2853 {
2854         struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2855         struct task_struct *task;
2856         struct task_struct *leader = get_proc_task(dir);
2857         unsigned tid;
2858         struct pid_namespace *ns;
2859
2860         if (!leader)
2861                 goto out_no_task;
2862
2863         tid = name_to_int(dentry);
2864         if (tid == ~0U)
2865                 goto out;
2866
2867         ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2868         rcu_read_lock();
2869         task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns);
2870         if (task)
2871                 get_task_struct(task);
2872         rcu_read_unlock();
2873         if (!task)
2874                 goto out;
2875         if (!same_thread_group(leader, task))
2876                 goto out_drop_task;
2877
2878         result = proc_task_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL);
2879 out_drop_task:
2880         put_task_struct(task);
2881 out:
2882         put_task_struct(leader);
2883 out_no_task:
2884         return result;
2885 }
2886
2887 /*
2888  * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
2889  *
2890  * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
2891  * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
2892  * directory we have more work todo.
2893  *
2894  * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
2895  *
2896  * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
2897  * threads past it.
2898  */
2899 static struct task_struct *first_tid(struct task_struct *leader,
2900                 int tid, int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
2901 {
2902         struct task_struct *pos;
2903
2904         rcu_read_lock();
2905         /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
2906         if (tid && (nr > 0)) {
2907                 pos = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns);
2908                 if (pos && (pos->group_leader == leader))
2909                         goto found;
2910         }
2911
2912         /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
2913         pos = NULL;
2914         if (nr && nr >= get_nr_threads(leader))
2915                 goto out;
2916
2917         /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
2918          * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
2919          */
2920         for (pos = leader; nr > 0; --nr) {
2921                 pos = next_thread(pos);
2922                 if (pos == leader) {
2923                         pos = NULL;
2924                         goto out;
2925                 }
2926         }
2927 found:
2928         get_task_struct(pos);
2929 out:
2930         rcu_read_unlock();
2931         return pos;
2932 }
2933
2934 /*
2935  * Find the next thread in the thread list.
2936  * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
2937  *
2938  * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
2939  */
2940 static struct task_struct *next_tid(struct task_struct *start)
2941 {
2942         struct task_struct *pos = NULL;
2943         rcu_read_lock();
2944         if (pid_alive(start)) {
2945                 pos = next_thread(start);
2946                 if (thread_group_leader(pos))
2947                         pos = NULL;
2948                 else
2949                         get_task_struct(pos);
2950         }
2951         rcu_read_unlock();
2952         put_task_struct(start);
2953         return pos;
2954 }
2955
2956 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
2957         struct task_struct *task, int tid)
2958 {
2959         char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
2960         int len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", tid);
2961         return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, name, len,
2962                                 proc_task_instantiate, task, NULL);
2963 }
2964
2965 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
2966 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2967 {
2968         struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
2969         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2970         struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
2971         struct task_struct *task;
2972         int retval = -ENOENT;
2973         ino_t ino;
2974         int tid;
2975         unsigned long pos = filp->f_pos;  /* avoiding "long long" filp->f_pos */
2976         struct pid_namespace *ns;
2977
2978         task = get_proc_task(inode);
2979         if (!task)
2980                 goto out_no_task;
2981         rcu_read_lock();
2982         if (pid_alive(task)) {
2983                 leader = task->group_leader;
2984                 get_task_struct(leader);
2985         }
2986         rcu_read_unlock();
2987         put_task_struct(task);
2988         if (!leader)
2989                 goto out_no_task;
2990         retval = 0;
2991
2992         switch (pos) {
2993         case 0:
2994                 ino = inode->i_ino;
2995                 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2996                         goto out;
2997                 pos++;
2998                 /* fall through */
2999         case 1:
3000                 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
3001                 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
3002                         goto out;
3003                 pos++;
3004                 /* fall through */
3005         }
3006
3007         /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3008          * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3009          */
3010         ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3011         tid = (int)filp->f_version;
3012         filp->f_version = 0;
3013         for (task = first_tid(leader, tid, pos - 2, ns);
3014              task;
3015              task = next_tid(task), pos++) {
3016                 tid = task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns);
3017                 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, task, tid) < 0) {
3018                         /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3019                          * pid for the next readir call */
3020                         filp->f_version = (u64)tid;
3021                         put_task_struct(task);
3022                         break;
3023                 }
3024         }
3025 out:
3026         filp->f_pos = pos;
3027         put_task_struct(leader);
3028 out_no_task:
3029         return retval;
3030 }
3031
3032 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
3033 {
3034         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
3035         struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
3036         generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
3037
3038         if (p) {
3039                 rcu_read_lock();
3040                 stat->nlink += get_nr_threads(p);
3041                 rcu_read_unlock();
3042                 put_task_struct(p);
3043         }
3044
3045         return 0;
3046 }
3047
3048 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations = {
3049         .lookup         = proc_task_lookup,
3050         .getattr        = proc_task_getattr,
3051         .setattr        = proc_setattr,
3052 };
3053
3054 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations = {
3055         .read           = generic_read_dir,
3056         .readdir        = proc_task_readdir,
3057 };