ext4: Fix handling of extended tv_sec
[pandora-kernel.git] / fs / ext4 / ext4.h
1 /*
2  *  ext4.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  */
15
16 #ifndef _EXT4_H
17 #define _EXT4_H
18
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/magic.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/quota.h>
24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
25 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
26 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/version.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
33 #ifdef __KERNEL__
34 #include <linux/compat.h>
35 #endif
36
37 /*
38  * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
39  */
40
41 /*
42  * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
43  */
44 #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
45
46 /*
47  * Debug code
48  */
49 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
50 #define ext4_debug(f, a...)                                             \
51         do {                                                            \
52                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:",        \
53                         __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);                  \
54                 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a);                             \
55         } while (0)
56 #else
57 #define ext4_debug(f, a...)     do {} while (0)
58 #endif
59
60 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
61         ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
62
63 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...)                 \
64         ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
65
66 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...)                         \
67         ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
68
69 /* data type for block offset of block group */
70 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
71
72 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
73 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
74
75 /* data type for file logical block number */
76 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
77
78 /* data type for block group number */
79 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
80
81 /*
82  * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
83  *
84  * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
85  * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
86  */
87
88 /* prefer goal again. length */
89 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE              0x0001
90 /* blocks already reserved */
91 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED           0x0002
92 /* metadata is being allocated */
93 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA           0x0004
94 /* first blocks in the file */
95 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST              0x0008
96 /* search for the best chunk */
97 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST               0x0010
98 /* data is being allocated */
99 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA               0x0020
100 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
101 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC         0x0040
102 /* allocate for locality group */
103 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC        0x0080
104 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
105 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY          0x0100
106 /* goal is meaningful */
107 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL           0x0200
108 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
109 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED       0x0400
110 /* We are doing stream allocation */
111 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC            0x0800
112 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
113 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS         0x1000
114
115 struct ext4_allocation_request {
116         /* target inode for block we're allocating */
117         struct inode *inode;
118         /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
119         unsigned int len;
120         /* logical block in target inode */
121         ext4_lblk_t logical;
122         /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
123         ext4_lblk_t lleft;
124         /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
125         ext4_lblk_t lright;
126         /* phys. target (a hint) */
127         ext4_fsblk_t goal;
128         /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
129         ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
130         /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
131         ext4_fsblk_t pright;
132         /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
133         unsigned int flags;
134 };
135
136 /*
137  * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
138  *
139  * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
140  * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks().  It
141  * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
142  */
143 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW            (1 << BH_New)
144 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED         (1 << BH_Mapped)
145 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN      (1 << BH_Unwritten)
146 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY       (1 << BH_Boundary)
147 #define EXT4_MAP_UNINIT         (1 << BH_Uninit)
148 /* Sometimes (in the bigalloc case, from ext4_da_get_block_prep) the caller of
149  * ext4_map_blocks wants to know whether or not the underlying cluster has
150  * already been accounted for. EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER conveys to the caller that
151  * the requested mapping was from previously mapped (or delayed allocated)
152  * cluster. We use BH_AllocFromCluster only for this flag. BH_AllocFromCluster
153  * should never appear on buffer_head's state flags.
154  */
155 #define EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER   (1 << BH_AllocFromCluster)
156 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS          (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
157                                  EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY |\
158                                  EXT4_MAP_UNINIT | EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER)
159
160 struct ext4_map_blocks {
161         ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk;
162         ext4_lblk_t m_lblk;
163         unsigned int m_len;
164         unsigned int m_flags;
165 };
166
167 /*
168  * For delayed allocation tracking
169  */
170 struct mpage_da_data {
171         struct inode *inode;
172         sector_t b_blocknr;             /* start block number of extent */
173         size_t b_size;                  /* size of extent */
174         unsigned long b_state;          /* state of the extent */
175         unsigned long first_page, next_page;    /* extent of pages */
176         struct writeback_control *wbc;
177         int io_done;
178         int pages_written;
179         int retval;
180 };
181
182 /*
183  * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
184  */
185 #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN   0x0001
186 #define EXT4_IO_END_ERROR       0x0002
187 #define EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED      0x0004
188 #define EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT      0x0008
189 #define EXT4_IO_END_IN_FSYNC    0x0010
190
191 struct ext4_io_page {
192         struct page     *p_page;
193         atomic_t        p_count;
194 };
195
196 #define MAX_IO_PAGES 128
197
198 typedef struct ext4_io_end {
199         struct list_head        list;           /* per-file finished IO list */
200         struct inode            *inode;         /* file being written to */
201         unsigned int            flag;           /* unwritten or not */
202         struct page             *page;          /* page struct for buffer write */
203         loff_t                  offset;         /* offset in the file */
204         ssize_t                 size;           /* size of the extent */
205         struct work_struct      work;           /* data work queue */
206         struct kiocb            *iocb;          /* iocb struct for AIO */
207         int                     result;         /* error value for AIO */
208         int                     num_io_pages;
209         struct ext4_io_page     *pages[MAX_IO_PAGES];
210 } ext4_io_end_t;
211
212 struct ext4_io_submit {
213         int                     io_op;
214         struct bio              *io_bio;
215         ext4_io_end_t           *io_end;
216         struct ext4_io_page     *io_page;
217         sector_t                io_next_block;
218 };
219
220 /*
221  * Special inodes numbers
222  */
223 #define EXT4_BAD_INO             1      /* Bad blocks inode */
224 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO            2      /* Root inode */
225 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO       3      /* User quota inode */
226 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO       4      /* Group quota inode */
227 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO     5      /* Boot loader inode */
228 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO       6      /* Undelete directory inode */
229 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO          7      /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
230 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO         8      /* Journal inode */
231
232 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
233 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
234
235 /*
236  * Maximal count of links to a file
237  */
238 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX           65000
239
240 /*
241  * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
242  */
243 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE             1024
244 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE             65536
245 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE         10
246 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE         16
247 #ifdef __KERNEL__
248 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)             ((s)->s_blocksize)
249 #else
250 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)             (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
251 #endif
252 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)          (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
253 #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s)            (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
254                                          EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
255 #ifdef __KERNEL__
256 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)        ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
257 # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s)           (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
258 #else
259 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)        ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
260 #endif
261 #ifdef __KERNEL__
262 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)     (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
263 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s)              (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
264 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s)               (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
265 #else
266 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s)      (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
267                                  EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
268                                  (s)->s_inode_size)
269 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s)       (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
270                                  EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
271                                  (s)->s_first_ino)
272 #endif
273 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits)         ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
274
275 /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
276 #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk)      ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
277 /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
278 #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster)  ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
279 /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
280 #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
281                                  (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
282 /* Mask out the low bits to get the starting block of the cluster */
283 #define EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(s, pblk) ((pblk) &                              \
284                                   ~((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
285 #define EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(s, lblk) ((lblk) &                              \
286                                   ~((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
287 /* Get the cluster offset */
288 #define EXT4_PBLK_COFF(s, pblk) ((pblk) &                               \
289                                  ((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
290 #define EXT4_LBLK_COFF(s, lblk) ((lblk) &                               \
291                                  ((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
292
293 /*
294  * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
295  */
296 struct ext4_group_desc
297 {
298         __le32  bg_block_bitmap_lo;     /* Blocks bitmap block */
299         __le32  bg_inode_bitmap_lo;     /* Inodes bitmap block */
300         __le32  bg_inode_table_lo;      /* Inodes table block */
301         __le16  bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
302         __le16  bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
303         __le16  bg_used_dirs_count_lo;  /* Directories count */
304         __le16  bg_flags;               /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
305         __u32   bg_reserved[2];         /* Likely block/inode bitmap checksum */
306         __le16  bg_itable_unused_lo;    /* Unused inodes count */
307         __le16  bg_checksum;            /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
308         __le32  bg_block_bitmap_hi;     /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
309         __le32  bg_inode_bitmap_hi;     /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
310         __le32  bg_inode_table_hi;      /* Inodes table block MSB */
311         __le16  bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
312         __le16  bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
313         __le16  bg_used_dirs_count_hi;  /* Directories count MSB */
314         __le16  bg_itable_unused_hi;    /* Unused inodes count MSB */
315         __u32   bg_reserved2[3];
316 };
317
318 /*
319  * Structure of a flex block group info
320  */
321
322 struct flex_groups {
323         atomic64_t      free_clusters;
324         atomic_t        free_inodes;
325         atomic_t        used_dirs;
326 };
327
328 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT    0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
329 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT    0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
330 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED    0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
331
332 /*
333  * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
334  */
335 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE              32
336 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT        64
337 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE              EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
338 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s)               (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
339 #ifdef __KERNEL__
340 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)       (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
341 # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s)     (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
342 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)         (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
343 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)       (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
344 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)    (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
345 #else
346 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)       ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
347 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)         (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
348 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)       ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
349 #endif
350
351 /*
352  * Constants relative to the data blocks
353  */
354 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS                12
355 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK                  EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
356 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK                 (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
357 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK                 (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
358 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS                   (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
359
360 /*
361  * Inode flags
362  */
363 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL                   0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
364 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL                    0x00000002 /* Undelete */
365 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL                   0x00000004 /* Compress file */
366 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL                    0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
367 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL               0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
368 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL                  0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
369 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL                  0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
370 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL                 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
371 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
372 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL                   0x00000100
373 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL                0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
374 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL                 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
375 #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL                  0x00000800 /* Compression error */
376 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
377 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL                   0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
378 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL                  0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
379 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL            0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
380 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL                  0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
381 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL                 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
382 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL                  0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
383 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL               0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
384 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL                 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
385 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL                0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
386 #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL               0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
387 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL                0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
388
389 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE            0x004BDFFF /* User visible flags */
390 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE         0x004B80FF /* User modifiable flags */
391
392 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
393 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
394                            EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
395                            EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
396                            EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
397
398 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
399 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
400
401 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
402 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
403
404 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
405 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
406 {
407         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
408                 return flags;
409         else if (S_ISREG(mode))
410                 return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
411         else
412                 return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
413 }
414
415 /*
416  * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
417  */
418 enum {
419         EXT4_INODE_SECRM        = 0,    /* Secure deletion */
420         EXT4_INODE_UNRM         = 1,    /* Undelete */
421         EXT4_INODE_COMPR        = 2,    /* Compress file */
422         EXT4_INODE_SYNC         = 3,    /* Synchronous updates */
423         EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE    = 4,    /* Immutable file */
424         EXT4_INODE_APPEND       = 5,    /* writes to file may only append */
425         EXT4_INODE_NODUMP       = 6,    /* do not dump file */
426         EXT4_INODE_NOATIME      = 7,    /* do not update atime */
427 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
428         EXT4_INODE_DIRTY        = 8,
429         EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK     = 9,    /* One or more compressed clusters */
430         EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR      = 10,   /* Don't compress */
431         EXT4_INODE_ECOMPR       = 11,   /* Compression error */
432 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
433         EXT4_INODE_INDEX        = 12,   /* hash-indexed directory */
434         EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC       = 13,   /* AFS directory */
435         EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14,   /* file data should be journaled */
436         EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL       = 15,   /* file tail should not be merged */
437         EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC      = 16,   /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
438         EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR       = 17,   /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
439         EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE    = 18,   /* Set to each huge file */
440         EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS      = 19,   /* Inode uses extents */
441         EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE     = 21,   /* Inode used for large EA */
442         EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS    = 22,   /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
443         EXT4_INODE_RESERVED     = 31,   /* reserved for ext4 lib */
444 };
445
446 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
447 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) if (!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG)) { \
448         printk(KERN_EMERG "EXT4 flag fail: " #FLAG ": %d %d\n", \
449                 EXT4_##FLAG##_FL, EXT4_INODE_##FLAG); BUG_ON(1); }
450
451 /*
452  * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, and we
453  * can't do a compile-time test for ENUM values, we use a run-time
454  * test to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
455  * EXT4_INODE_XXX.  If all is well the printk and BUG_ON will all drop
456  * out so it won't cost any extra space in the compiled kernel image.
457  * But it's important that these values are the same, since we are
458  * using EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for the flag values, but EXT4_XX_FL
459  * must be consistent with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in
460  * include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk values found in ext2, ext3, and
461  * ext4 filesystems, and of course the values defined in e2fsprogs.
462  *
463  * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you.  :-)
464  */
465 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
466 {
467         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
468         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
469         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
470         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
471         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
472         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
473         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
474         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
475         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
476         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
477         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
478         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ECOMPR);
479         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
480         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
481         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
482         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
483         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
484         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
485         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
486         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
487         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
488         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS);
489         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
490 }
491
492 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
493 struct ext4_new_group_input {
494         __u32 group;            /* Group number for this data */
495         __u64 block_bitmap;     /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
496         __u64 inode_bitmap;     /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
497         __u64 inode_table;      /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
498         __u32 blocks_count;     /* Total number of blocks in this group */
499         __u16 reserved_blocks;  /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
500         __u16 unused;
501 };
502
503 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
504 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
505         u32 group;
506         compat_u64 block_bitmap;
507         compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
508         compat_u64 inode_table;
509         u32 blocks_count;
510         u16 reserved_blocks;
511         u16 unused;
512 };
513 #endif
514
515 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
516 struct ext4_new_group_data {
517         __u32 group;
518         __u64 block_bitmap;
519         __u64 inode_bitmap;
520         __u64 inode_table;
521         __u32 blocks_count;
522         __u16 reserved_blocks;
523         __u16 unused;
524         __u32 free_blocks_count;
525 };
526
527 /*
528  * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
529  */
530         /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unitialized
531            extent to be an initialized ext4 */
532 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE                  0x0001
533         /* Request the creation of an unitialized extent */
534 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT              0x0002
535 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT       (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT|\
536                                                  EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
537         /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path,
538            so set the magic i_delalloc_reserve_flag after taking the
539            inode allocation semaphore for */
540 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE        0x0004
541         /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
542         unitialized extents if not allocated, split the uninitialized
543         extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
544 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO                  0x0008
545 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT                 0x0010
546 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT           (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
547                                          EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
548         /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
549 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT          (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
550                                          EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
551         /* Punch out blocks of an extent */
552 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT           0x0020
553         /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
554 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE            0x0040
555         /* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */
556 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE               0x0080
557
558 /*
559  * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
560  */
561 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA       0x0001
562 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET         0x0002
563 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED      0x0004
564 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
565 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER   0x0010
566 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER    0x0020
567
568 /*
569  * Flags used by ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers
570  */
571 #define EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED   0x0001
572
573 /*
574  * ioctl commands
575  */
576 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS               FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
577 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS               FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
578 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION             _IOR('f', 3, long)
579 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION             _IOW('f', 4, long)
580 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD         FS_IOC_GETVERSION
581 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD         FS_IOC_SETVERSION
582 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ               _IOR('f', 5, long)
583 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ               _IOW('f', 6, long)
584 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND           _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
585 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD              _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
586 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE                _IO('f', 9)
587  /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
588  /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
589 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS          _IO('f', 12)
590 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT               _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
591
592 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
593 /*
594  * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
595  */
596 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS             FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
597 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS             FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
598 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION           _IOR('f', 3, int)
599 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION           _IOW('f', 4, int)
600 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ             _IOR('f', 5, int)
601 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ             _IOW('f', 6, int)
602 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND         _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
603 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD            _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
604 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD       FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
605 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD       FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
606 #endif
607
608 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
609 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS        0xFFFFFFFF
610
611 /*
612  * Structure of an inode on the disk
613  */
614 struct ext4_inode {
615         __le16  i_mode;         /* File mode */
616         __le16  i_uid;          /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
617         __le32  i_size_lo;      /* Size in bytes */
618         __le32  i_atime;        /* Access time */
619         __le32  i_ctime;        /* Inode Change time */
620         __le32  i_mtime;        /* Modification time */
621         __le32  i_dtime;        /* Deletion Time */
622         __le16  i_gid;          /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
623         __le16  i_links_count;  /* Links count */
624         __le32  i_blocks_lo;    /* Blocks count */
625         __le32  i_flags;        /* File flags */
626         union {
627                 struct {
628                         __le32  l_i_version;
629                 } linux1;
630                 struct {
631                         __u32  h_i_translator;
632                 } hurd1;
633                 struct {
634                         __u32  m_i_reserved1;
635                 } masix1;
636         } osd1;                         /* OS dependent 1 */
637         __le32  i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
638         __le32  i_generation;   /* File version (for NFS) */
639         __le32  i_file_acl_lo;  /* File ACL */
640         __le32  i_size_high;
641         __le32  i_obso_faddr;   /* Obsoleted fragment address */
642         union {
643                 struct {
644                         __le16  l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
645                         __le16  l_i_file_acl_high;
646                         __le16  l_i_uid_high;   /* these 2 fields */
647                         __le16  l_i_gid_high;   /* were reserved2[0] */
648                         __u32   l_i_reserved2;
649                 } linux2;
650                 struct {
651                         __le16  h_i_reserved1;  /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
652                         __u16   h_i_mode_high;
653                         __u16   h_i_uid_high;
654                         __u16   h_i_gid_high;
655                         __u32   h_i_author;
656                 } hurd2;
657                 struct {
658                         __le16  h_i_reserved1;  /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
659                         __le16  m_i_file_acl_high;
660                         __u32   m_i_reserved2[2];
661                 } masix2;
662         } osd2;                         /* OS dependent 2 */
663         __le16  i_extra_isize;
664         __le16  i_pad1;
665         __le32  i_ctime_extra;  /* extra Change time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
666         __le32  i_mtime_extra;  /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
667         __le32  i_atime_extra;  /* extra Access time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
668         __le32  i_crtime;       /* File Creation time */
669         __le32  i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
670         __le32  i_version_hi;   /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
671 };
672
673 struct move_extent {
674         __u32 reserved;         /* should be zero */
675         __u32 donor_fd;         /* donor file descriptor */
676         __u64 orig_start;       /* logical start offset in block for orig */
677         __u64 donor_start;      /* logical start offset in block for donor */
678         __u64 len;              /* block length to be moved */
679         __u64 moved_len;        /* moved block length */
680 };
681
682 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
683 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
684 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK  (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
685
686 /*
687  * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
688  * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
689  * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
690  * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
691  * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
692  * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
693  * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
694  * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
695  */
696 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field)   \
697         ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) +        \
698           sizeof((ext4_inode)->field))                  \
699         <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +                  \
700             (einode)->i_extra_isize))                   \
701
702 /*
703  * We use an encoding that preserves the times for extra epoch "00":
704  *
705  * extra  msb of                         adjust for signed
706  * epoch  32-bit                         32-bit tv_sec to
707  * bits   time    decoded 64-bit tv_sec  64-bit tv_sec      valid time range
708  * 0 0    1    -0x80000000..-0x00000001  0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31
709  * 0 0    0    0x000000000..0x07fffffff  0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19
710  * 0 1    1    0x080000000..0x0ffffffff  0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07
711  * 0 1    0    0x100000000..0x17fffffff  0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25
712  * 1 0    1    0x180000000..0x1ffffffff  0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16
713  * 1 0    0    0x200000000..0x27fffffff  0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04
714  * 1 1    1    0x280000000..0x2ffffffff  0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22
715  * 1 1    0    0x300000000..0x37fffffff  0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10
716  *
717  * Note that previous versions of the kernel on 64-bit systems would
718  * incorrectly use extra epoch bits 1,1 for dates between 1901 and
719  * 1970.  e2fsck will correct this, assuming that it is run on the
720  * affected filesystem before 2242.
721  */
722
723 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time)
724 {
725         u32 extra = sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 ?
726                 ((time->tv_sec - (s32)time->tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK : 0;
727         return cpu_to_le32(extra | (time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
728 }
729
730 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec *time, __le32 extra)
731 {
732         if (unlikely(sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 &&
733                         (extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)))) {
734 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,20,0)
735                 /* Handle legacy encoding of pre-1970 dates with epoch
736                  * bits 1,1.  We assume that by kernel version 4.20,
737                  * everyone will have run fsck over the affected
738                  * filesystems to correct the problem.  (This
739                  * backwards compatibility may be removed before this
740                  * time, at the discretion of the ext4 developers.)
741                  */
742                 u64 extra_bits = le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
743                 if (extra_bits == 3 && ((time->tv_sec) & 0x80000000) != 0)
744                         extra_bits = 0;
745                 time->tv_sec += extra_bits << 32;
746 #else
747                 time->tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
748 #endif
749         }
750         time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
751 }
752
753 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)                          \
754 do {                                                                           \
755         (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec);               \
756         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra))     \
757                 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =                                 \
758                                 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime);       \
759 } while (0)
760
761 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)                        \
762 do {                                                                           \
763         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))                      \
764                 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec);      \
765         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))            \
766                 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =                                 \
767                                 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime);      \
768 } while (0)
769
770 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)                          \
771 do {                                                                           \
772         (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);       \
773         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra))     \
774                 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime,                        \
775                                        raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);            \
776         else                                                                   \
777                 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0;                                    \
778 } while (0)
779
780 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)                        \
781 do {                                                                           \
782         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))                      \
783                 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec =                                       \
784                         (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);               \
785         else                                                                   \
786                 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 0;                                    \
787         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))            \
788                 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime,                       \
789                                        raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);            \
790         else                                                                   \
791                 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0;                                   \
792 } while (0)
793
794 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
795
796 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
797 #define i_reserved1     osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
798 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
799 #define i_blocks_high   osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
800 #define i_uid_low       i_uid
801 #define i_gid_low       i_gid
802 #define i_uid_high      osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
803 #define i_gid_high      osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
804 #define i_reserved2     osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
805
806 #elif defined(__GNU__)
807
808 #define i_translator    osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
809 #define i_uid_high      osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
810 #define i_gid_high      osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
811 #define i_author        osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
812
813 #elif defined(__masix__)
814
815 #define i_reserved1     osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
816 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
817 #define i_reserved2     osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
818
819 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
820
821 /*
822  * storage for cached extent
823  * If ec_len == 0, then the cache is invalid.
824  * If ec_start == 0, then the cache represents a gap (null mapping)
825  */
826 struct ext4_ext_cache {
827         ext4_fsblk_t    ec_start;
828         ext4_lblk_t     ec_block;
829         __u32           ec_len; /* must be 32bit to return holes */
830 };
831
832 /*
833  * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
834  */
835 struct ext4_inode_info {
836         __le32  i_data[15];     /* unconverted */
837         __u32   i_dtime;
838         ext4_fsblk_t    i_file_acl;
839
840         /*
841          * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
842          * this file's inode.  Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
843          * it is ued for making block allocation decisions - we try to
844          * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
845          * near to their parent directory's inode.
846          */
847         ext4_group_t    i_block_group;
848         ext4_lblk_t     i_dir_start_lookup;
849 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
850         unsigned long   i_state_flags;          /* Dynamic state flags */
851 #endif
852         unsigned long   i_flags;
853
854 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
855         /*
856          * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
857          * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
858          * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
859          * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
860          * EAs.
861          */
862         struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
863 #endif
864
865         struct list_head i_orphan;      /* unlinked but open inodes */
866
867         /*
868          * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
869          * in memory.  During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
870          * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
871          * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
872          *
873          * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
874          * are used by this file.  This allows recovery to restart truncate
875          * on orphans if we crash during truncate.  We actually write i_disksize
876          * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
877          *
878          * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
879          * a truncate is in progress.  The only things which change i_disksize
880          * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
881          */
882         loff_t  i_disksize;
883
884         /*
885          * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
886          * ext4_getblock().  In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
887          * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
888          * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
889          * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
890          * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
891          * during recovery.  Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
892          * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
893          */
894         struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
895         struct inode vfs_inode;
896         struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
897
898         struct ext4_ext_cache i_cached_extent;
899         /*
900          * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
901          * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
902          */
903         struct timespec i_crtime;
904
905         /* mballoc */
906         struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
907         spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
908
909         /* ialloc */
910         ext4_group_t    i_last_alloc_group;
911
912         /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
913         /* In case of bigalloc, these refer to clusters rather than blocks */
914         unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
915         unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks;
916         unsigned int i_allocated_meta_blocks;
917         ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock;
918         int i_da_metadata_calc_len;
919
920         /* on-disk additional length */
921         __u16 i_extra_isize;
922
923 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
924         /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
925         qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
926 #endif
927
928         /* completed IOs that might need unwritten extents handling */
929         struct list_head i_completed_io_list;
930         spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
931         atomic_t i_ioend_count; /* Number of outstanding io_end structs */
932         /* current io_end structure for async DIO write*/
933         ext4_io_end_t *cur_aio_dio;
934         atomic_t i_aiodio_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
935
936         spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
937
938         /*
939          * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
940          * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
941          */
942         tid_t i_sync_tid;
943         tid_t i_datasync_tid;
944 };
945
946 /*
947  * File system states
948  */
949 #define EXT4_VALID_FS                   0x0001  /* Unmounted cleanly */
950 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS                   0x0002  /* Errors detected */
951 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS                  0x0004  /* Orphans being recovered */
952
953 /*
954  * Misc. filesystem flags
955  */
956 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH          0x0001  /* Signed dirhash in use */
957 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH        0x0002  /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
958 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS         0x0004  /* to test development code */
959
960 /*
961  * Mount flags
962  */
963 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID                0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
964 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG                0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
965 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT          0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
966 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO            0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
967 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC         0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
968 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF             0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
969 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD               0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
970 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS           0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
971 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA         0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
972 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA         0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
973 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA       0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
974 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL       0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
975 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32             0x02000  /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
976 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER           0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
977 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL            0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
978 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC     0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
979 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER              0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
980 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA                0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
981 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA             0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
982 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA             0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
983 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK       0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
984 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM     0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
985 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
986 #define EXT4_MOUNT_I_VERSION            0x2000000 /* i_version support */
987 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MBLK_IO_SUBMIT       0x4000000 /* multi-block io submits */
988 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC             0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
989 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT       0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
990 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY       0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
991 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD              0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
992 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE     0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
993
994 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC   0x00000001 /* User explicitly
995                                                       specified delalloc */
996
997 #define clear_opt(sb, opt)              EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
998                                                 ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
999 #define set_opt(sb, opt)                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
1000                                                 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
1001 #define test_opt(sb, opt)               (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
1002                                          EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
1003
1004 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt)             EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
1005                                                 ~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
1006 #define set_opt2(sb, opt)               EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
1007                                                 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
1008 #define test_opt2(sb, opt)              (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
1009                                          EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt)
1010
1011 #define ext4_set_bit                    __test_and_set_bit_le
1012 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic             ext2_set_bit_atomic
1013 #define ext4_clear_bit                  __test_and_clear_bit_le
1014 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic           ext2_clear_bit_atomic
1015 #define ext4_test_bit                   test_bit_le
1016 #define ext4_find_first_zero_bit        find_first_zero_bit_le
1017 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit         find_next_zero_bit_le
1018 #define ext4_find_next_bit              find_next_bit_le
1019
1020 extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
1021
1022 /*
1023  * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
1024  */
1025 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT          20      /* Allow 20 mounts */
1026 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL          0       /* Don't use interval check */
1027
1028 /*
1029  * Behaviour when detecting errors
1030  */
1031 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE            1       /* Continue execution */
1032 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO                  2       /* Remount fs read-only */
1033 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC               3       /* Panic */
1034 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT             EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
1035
1036 /*
1037  * Structure of the super block
1038  */
1039 struct ext4_super_block {
1040 /*00*/  __le32  s_inodes_count;         /* Inodes count */
1041         __le32  s_blocks_count_lo;      /* Blocks count */
1042         __le32  s_r_blocks_count_lo;    /* Reserved blocks count */
1043         __le32  s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
1044 /*10*/  __le32  s_free_inodes_count;    /* Free inodes count */
1045         __le32  s_first_data_block;     /* First Data Block */
1046         __le32  s_log_block_size;       /* Block size */
1047         __le32  s_log_cluster_size;     /* Allocation cluster size */
1048 /*20*/  __le32  s_blocks_per_group;     /* # Blocks per group */
1049         __le32  s_clusters_per_group;   /* # Clusters per group */
1050         __le32  s_inodes_per_group;     /* # Inodes per group */
1051         __le32  s_mtime;                /* Mount time */
1052 /*30*/  __le32  s_wtime;                /* Write time */
1053         __le16  s_mnt_count;            /* Mount count */
1054         __le16  s_max_mnt_count;        /* Maximal mount count */
1055         __le16  s_magic;                /* Magic signature */
1056         __le16  s_state;                /* File system state */
1057         __le16  s_errors;               /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
1058         __le16  s_minor_rev_level;      /* minor revision level */
1059 /*40*/  __le32  s_lastcheck;            /* time of last check */
1060         __le32  s_checkinterval;        /* max. time between checks */
1061         __le32  s_creator_os;           /* OS */
1062         __le32  s_rev_level;            /* Revision level */
1063 /*50*/  __le16  s_def_resuid;           /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
1064         __le16  s_def_resgid;           /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
1065         /*
1066          * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
1067          *
1068          * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1069          * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1070          * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1071          * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1072          *
1073          * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1074          * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1075          * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1076          * things it doesn't understand...
1077          */
1078         __le32  s_first_ino;            /* First non-reserved inode */
1079         __le16  s_inode_size;           /* size of inode structure */
1080         __le16  s_block_group_nr;       /* block group # of this superblock */
1081         __le32  s_feature_compat;       /* compatible feature set */
1082 /*60*/  __le32  s_feature_incompat;     /* incompatible feature set */
1083         __le32  s_feature_ro_compat;    /* readonly-compatible feature set */
1084 /*68*/  __u8    s_uuid[16];             /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1085 /*78*/  char    s_volume_name[16];      /* volume name */
1086 /*88*/  char    s_last_mounted[64];     /* directory where last mounted */
1087 /*C8*/  __le32  s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
1088         /*
1089          * Performance hints.  Directory preallocation should only
1090          * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1091          */
1092         __u8    s_prealloc_blocks;      /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1093         __u8    s_prealloc_dir_blocks;  /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1094         __le16  s_reserved_gdt_blocks;  /* Per group desc for online growth */
1095         /*
1096          * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1097          */
1098 /*D0*/  __u8    s_journal_uuid[16];     /* uuid of journal superblock */
1099 /*E0*/  __le32  s_journal_inum;         /* inode number of journal file */
1100         __le32  s_journal_dev;          /* device number of journal file */
1101         __le32  s_last_orphan;          /* start of list of inodes to delete */
1102         __le32  s_hash_seed[4];         /* HTREE hash seed */
1103         __u8    s_def_hash_version;     /* Default hash version to use */
1104         __u8    s_jnl_backup_type;
1105         __le16  s_desc_size;            /* size of group descriptor */
1106 /*100*/ __le32  s_default_mount_opts;
1107         __le32  s_first_meta_bg;        /* First metablock block group */
1108         __le32  s_mkfs_time;            /* When the filesystem was created */
1109         __le32  s_jnl_blocks[17];       /* Backup of the journal inode */
1110         /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1111 /*150*/ __le32  s_blocks_count_hi;      /* Blocks count */
1112         __le32  s_r_blocks_count_hi;    /* Reserved blocks count */
1113         __le32  s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
1114         __le16  s_min_extra_isize;      /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1115         __le16  s_want_extra_isize;     /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1116         __le32  s_flags;                /* Miscellaneous flags */
1117         __le16  s_raid_stride;          /* RAID stride */
1118         __le16  s_mmp_update_interval;  /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1119         __le64  s_mmp_block;            /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1120         __le32  s_raid_stripe_width;    /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1121         __u8    s_log_groups_per_flex;  /* FLEX_BG group size */
1122         __u8    s_reserved_char_pad;
1123         __le16  s_reserved_pad;
1124         __le64  s_kbytes_written;       /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1125         __le32  s_snapshot_inum;        /* Inode number of active snapshot */
1126         __le32  s_snapshot_id;          /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1127         __le64  s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
1128                                               snapshot's future use */
1129         __le32  s_snapshot_list;        /* inode number of the head of the
1130                                            on-disk snapshot list */
1131 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1132         __le32  s_error_count;          /* number of fs errors */
1133         __le32  s_first_error_time;     /* first time an error happened */
1134         __le32  s_first_error_ino;      /* inode involved in first error */
1135         __le64  s_first_error_block;    /* block involved of first error */
1136         __u8    s_first_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */
1137         __le32  s_first_error_line;     /* line number where error happened */
1138         __le32  s_last_error_time;      /* most recent time of an error */
1139         __le32  s_last_error_ino;       /* inode involved in last error */
1140         __le32  s_last_error_line;      /* line number where error happened */
1141         __le64  s_last_error_block;     /* block involved of last error */
1142         __u8    s_last_error_func[32];  /* function where the error happened */
1143 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1144         __u8    s_mount_opts[64];
1145         __le32  s_usr_quota_inum;       /* inode for tracking user quota */
1146         __le32  s_grp_quota_inum;       /* inode for tracking group quota */
1147         __le32  s_overhead_clusters;    /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
1148         __le32  s_reserved[109];        /* Padding to the end of the block */
1149 };
1150
1151 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1152
1153 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1154
1155 /*
1156  * run-time mount flags
1157  */
1158 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED  0x0001
1159 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED      0x0002  /* Fatal error detected */
1160
1161 /*
1162  * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1163  */
1164 struct ext4_sb_info {
1165         unsigned long s_desc_size;      /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1166         unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
1167         unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1168         unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
1169         unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1170         unsigned long s_itb_per_group;  /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1171         unsigned long s_gdb_count;      /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1172         unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
1173         ext4_group_t s_groups_count;    /* Number of groups in the fs */
1174         ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1175         unsigned long s_overhead;  /* # of fs overhead clusters */
1176         unsigned int s_cluster_ratio;   /* Number of blocks per cluster */
1177         unsigned int s_cluster_bits;    /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
1178         loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes;       /* max bytes for bitmap files */
1179         struct buffer_head * s_sbh;     /* Buffer containing the super block */
1180         struct ext4_super_block *s_es;  /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1181         struct buffer_head **s_group_desc;
1182         unsigned int s_mount_opt;
1183         unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
1184         unsigned int s_mount_flags;
1185         ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
1186         uid_t s_resuid;
1187         gid_t s_resgid;
1188         unsigned short s_mount_state;
1189         unsigned short s_pad;
1190         int s_addr_per_block_bits;
1191         int s_desc_per_block_bits;
1192         int s_inode_size;
1193         int s_first_ino;
1194         unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
1195         unsigned int s_inode_goal;
1196         spinlock_t s_next_gen_lock;
1197         u32 s_next_generation;
1198         u32 s_hash_seed[4];
1199         int s_def_hash_version;
1200         int s_hash_unsigned;    /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1201         struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
1202         struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
1203         struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
1204         struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
1205         struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
1206         struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
1207         struct kobject s_kobj;
1208         struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
1209
1210         /* Journaling */
1211         struct journal_s *s_journal;
1212         struct list_head s_orphan;
1213         struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
1214         unsigned long s_resize_flags;           /* Flags indicating if there
1215                                                    is a resizer */
1216         unsigned long s_commit_interval;
1217         u32 s_max_batch_time;
1218         u32 s_min_batch_time;
1219         struct block_device *journal_bdev;
1220 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1221         char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];            /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1222         int s_jquota_fmt;                       /* Format of quota to use */
1223 #endif
1224         unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1225         struct rb_root system_blks;
1226
1227 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1228         /* ext4 extents stats */
1229         unsigned long s_ext_min;
1230         unsigned long s_ext_max;
1231         unsigned long s_depth_max;
1232         spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
1233         unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
1234         unsigned long s_ext_extents;
1235 #endif
1236
1237         /* for buddy allocator */
1238         struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info;
1239         struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
1240         spinlock_t s_md_lock;
1241         unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
1242         unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
1243
1244         /* tunables */
1245         unsigned long s_stripe;
1246         unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
1247         unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
1248         unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
1249         unsigned int s_mb_stats;
1250         unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
1251         unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
1252         unsigned int s_max_writeback_mb_bump;
1253         /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1254         unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
1255         unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
1256
1257         /* stats for buddy allocator */
1258         atomic_t s_bal_reqs;    /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1259         atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
1260         atomic_t s_bal_allocated;       /* in blocks */
1261         atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned;      /* total extents scanned */
1262         atomic_t s_bal_goals;   /* goal hits */
1263         atomic_t s_bal_breaks;  /* too long searches */
1264         atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
1265         spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
1266         unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
1267         unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
1268         atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
1269         atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
1270         atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
1271         atomic_t s_lock_busy;
1272
1273         /* locality groups */
1274         struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
1275
1276         /* for write statistics */
1277         unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
1278         u64 s_kbytes_written;
1279
1280         unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
1281         struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
1282
1283         /* workqueue for dio unwritten */
1284         struct workqueue_struct *dio_unwritten_wq;
1285
1286         /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1287         struct timer_list s_err_report;
1288
1289         /* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1290         struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
1291         /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1292         unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
1293
1294         /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1295         struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
1296
1297         /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1298         atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
1299 };
1300
1301 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
1302 {
1303         return sb->s_fs_info;
1304 }
1305 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
1306 {
1307         return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
1308 }
1309
1310 static inline struct timespec ext4_current_time(struct inode *inode)
1311 {
1312         return (inode->i_sb->s_time_gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) ?
1313                 current_fs_time(inode->i_sb) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1314 }
1315
1316 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1317 {
1318         return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
1319                 ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
1320                 ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
1321                 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
1322                  ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
1323 }
1324
1325 static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
1326                                               struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
1327 {
1328         if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
1329                 io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
1330                 atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aiodio_unwritten);
1331         }
1332 }
1333
1334 /*
1335  * Inode dynamic state flags
1336  */
1337 enum {
1338         EXT4_STATE_JDATA,               /* journaled data exists */
1339         EXT4_STATE_NEW,                 /* inode is newly created */
1340         EXT4_STATE_XATTR,               /* has in-inode xattrs */
1341         EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND,           /* No space for expansion */
1342         EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE,      /* Alloc DA blks on close */
1343         EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE,         /* Inode is migrating */
1344         EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN,       /* need convert on dio done*/
1345         EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY,            /* File just added to dir */
1346         EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED,   /* blks already reserved for delalloc */
1347 };
1348
1349 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset)                         \
1350 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit)  \
1351 {                                                                       \
1352         return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);     \
1353 }                                                                       \
1354 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit)  \
1355 {                                                                       \
1356         set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);             \
1357 }                                                                       \
1358 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1359 {                                                                       \
1360         clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);           \
1361 }
1362
1363 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
1364 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1365 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
1366
1367 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1368 {
1369         (ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
1370 }
1371 #else
1372 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
1373
1374 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1375 {
1376         /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1377 }
1378 #endif
1379 #else
1380 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1381  * a kernel struct super_block.  This will allow us to call the feature-test
1382  * macros from user land. */
1383 #define EXT4_SB(sb)     (sb)
1384 #endif
1385
1386 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1387
1388 /*
1389  * Codes for operating systems
1390  */
1391 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX           0
1392 #define EXT4_OS_HURD            1
1393 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX           2
1394 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD         3
1395 #define EXT4_OS_LITES           4
1396
1397 /*
1398  * Revision levels
1399  */
1400 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV       0       /* The good old (original) format */
1401 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV        1       /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1402
1403 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV        EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1404 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV       EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1405
1406 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1407
1408 /*
1409  * Feature set definitions
1410  */
1411
1412 #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                        \
1413         ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1414 #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                     \
1415         ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1416 #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                      \
1417         ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1418 #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                        \
1419         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1420 #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                     \
1421         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1422 #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                      \
1423         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1424 #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                      \
1425         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1426 #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                   \
1427         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1428 #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                    \
1429         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1430
1431 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC        0x0001
1432 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES       0x0002
1433 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL         0x0004
1434 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR            0x0008
1435 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE        0x0010
1436 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX           0x0020
1437
1438 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER     0x0001
1439 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE       0x0002
1440 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR        0x0004
1441 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE        0x0008
1442 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM         0x0010
1443 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK        0x0020
1444 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE      0x0040
1445 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA            0x0100
1446 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC         0x0200
1447
1448 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION       0x0001
1449 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE          0x0002
1450 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER           0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1451 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV       0x0008 /* Journal device */
1452 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG           0x0010
1453 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS           0x0040 /* extents support */
1454 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT             0x0080
1455 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP               0x0100
1456 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG           0x0200
1457 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE          0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1458 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA           0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1459
1460 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP        EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1461 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP      (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1462                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1463 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP     (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1464                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1465                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1466
1467 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP        EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1468 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP      (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1469                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1470                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1471 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP     (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1472                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1473                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1474
1475 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP        EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1476 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP      (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1477                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1478                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1479                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1480                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1481                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
1482                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)
1483 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP     (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1484                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1485                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1486                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1487                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1488                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1489                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
1490                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC)
1491
1492 /*
1493  * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
1494  */
1495 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID         0
1496 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID         0
1497
1498 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS   32
1499
1500 /*
1501  * Default mount options
1502  */
1503 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG         0x0001
1504 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS     0x0002
1505 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER    0x0004
1506 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL           0x0008
1507 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16         0x0010
1508 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE         0x0060
1509 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA    0x0020
1510 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
1511 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK   0x0060
1512 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER     0x0100
1513 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
1514 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD       0x0400
1515 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC    0x0800
1516
1517 /*
1518  * Default journal batch times
1519  */
1520 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
1521 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
1522
1523 /*
1524  * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
1525  * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
1526  */
1527 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
1528
1529 /*
1530  * Structure of a directory entry
1531  */
1532 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
1533
1534 struct ext4_dir_entry {
1535         __le32  inode;                  /* Inode number */
1536         __le16  rec_len;                /* Directory entry length */
1537         __le16  name_len;               /* Name length */
1538         char    name[EXT4_NAME_LEN];    /* File name */
1539 };
1540
1541 /*
1542  * The new version of the directory entry.  Since EXT4 structures are
1543  * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
1544  * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
1545  * file_type field.
1546  */
1547 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
1548         __le32  inode;                  /* Inode number */
1549         __le16  rec_len;                /* Directory entry length */
1550         __u8    name_len;               /* Name length */
1551         __u8    file_type;
1552         char    name[EXT4_NAME_LEN];    /* File name */
1553 };
1554
1555 /*
1556  * Ext4 directory file types.  Only the low 3 bits are used.  The
1557  * other bits are reserved for now.
1558  */
1559 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN         0
1560 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE        1
1561 #define EXT4_FT_DIR             2
1562 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV          3
1563 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV          4
1564 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO            5
1565 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK            6
1566 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK         7
1567
1568 #define EXT4_FT_MAX             8
1569
1570 /*
1571  * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
1572  *
1573  * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
1574  */
1575 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD                    4
1576 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND                  (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
1577 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)      (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
1578                                          ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
1579 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN                ((1<<16)-1)
1580
1581 /*
1582  * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
1583  * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
1584  */
1585 static inline unsigned int
1586 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
1587 {
1588         unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
1589
1590 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
1591         if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
1592                 return blocksize;
1593         return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
1594 #else
1595         return len;
1596 #endif
1597 }
1598
1599 static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
1600 {
1601         if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
1602                 BUG();
1603 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
1604         if (len < 65536)
1605                 return cpu_to_le16(len);
1606         if (len == blocksize) {
1607                 if (blocksize == 65536)
1608                         return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
1609                 else
1610                         return cpu_to_le16(0);
1611         }
1612         return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
1613 #else
1614         return cpu_to_le16(len);
1615 #endif
1616 }
1617
1618 /*
1619  * Hash Tree Directory indexing
1620  * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
1621  */
1622
1623 #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
1624                                       EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
1625                     ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
1626 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
1627 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
1628
1629 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
1630
1631 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY          0
1632 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4        1
1633 #define DX_HASH_TEA             2
1634 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
1635 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED       4
1636 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED            5
1637
1638 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1639
1640 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
1641 struct dx_hash_info
1642 {
1643         u32             hash;
1644         u32             minor_hash;
1645         int             hash_version;
1646         u32             *seed;
1647 };
1648
1649
1650 /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
1651 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT   ((1UL  << (32 - 1)) - 1)
1652 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT   ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
1653
1654
1655 /*
1656  * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
1657  */
1658 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS          1
1659
1660
1661 /*
1662  * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
1663  */
1664 struct ext4_iloc
1665 {
1666         struct buffer_head *bh;
1667         unsigned long offset;
1668         ext4_group_t block_group;
1669 };
1670
1671 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
1672 {
1673         return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
1674 }
1675
1676 /*
1677  * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
1678  * for directories.  It is where we put information so that we can do
1679  * readdir operations in hash tree order.
1680  */
1681 struct dir_private_info {
1682         struct rb_root  root;
1683         struct rb_node  *curr_node;
1684         struct fname    *extra_fname;
1685         loff_t          last_pos;
1686         __u32           curr_hash;
1687         __u32           curr_minor_hash;
1688         __u32           next_hash;
1689 };
1690
1691 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
1692 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
1693 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
1694 {
1695         return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
1696                 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
1697 }
1698
1699 /*
1700  * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
1701  */
1702 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR  -75000
1703
1704 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
1705                         ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
1706
1707 /*
1708  * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
1709  */
1710 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT                   10
1711 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY             5
1712 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT                      0x0001
1713 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING                   0x0002
1714
1715 /*
1716  * Lazy inode table initialization info
1717  */
1718 struct ext4_lazy_init {
1719         unsigned long           li_state;
1720         struct list_head        li_request_list;
1721         struct mutex            li_list_mtx;
1722 };
1723
1724 struct ext4_li_request {
1725         struct super_block      *lr_super;
1726         struct ext4_sb_info     *lr_sbi;
1727         ext4_group_t            lr_next_group;
1728         struct list_head        lr_request;
1729         unsigned long           lr_next_sched;
1730         unsigned long           lr_timeout;
1731 };
1732
1733 struct ext4_features {
1734         struct kobject f_kobj;
1735         struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
1736 };
1737
1738 /*
1739  * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
1740  * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
1741  * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
1742  * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
1743  * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
1744  */
1745 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC     0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
1746 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
1747 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK  0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
1748 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX   0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
1749
1750 struct mmp_struct {
1751         __le32  mmp_magic;              /* Magic number for MMP */
1752         __le32  mmp_seq;                /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
1753
1754         /*
1755          * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
1756          * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
1757          */
1758         __le64  mmp_time;               /* Time last updated */
1759         char    mmp_nodename[64];       /* Node which last updated MMP block */
1760         char    mmp_bdevname[32];       /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
1761
1762         /*
1763          * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
1764          * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
1765          * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
1766          */
1767         __le16  mmp_check_interval;
1768
1769         __le16  mmp_pad1;
1770         __le32  mmp_pad2[227];
1771 };
1772
1773 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
1774 struct mmpd_data {
1775         struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
1776         struct super_block *sb;  /* super block of the fs */
1777 };
1778
1779 /*
1780  * Check interval multiplier
1781  * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
1782  * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
1783  * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
1784  * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
1785  * in use.
1786  */
1787 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT             2UL
1788
1789 /*
1790  * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
1791  */
1792 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL     5UL
1793
1794 /*
1795  * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
1796  */
1797 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL     300UL
1798
1799 /*
1800  * Function prototypes
1801  */
1802
1803 /*
1804  * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
1805  * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
1806  */
1807 # define NORET_TYPE     /**/
1808 # define ATTRIB_NORET   __attribute__((noreturn))
1809 # define NORET_AND      noreturn,
1810
1811 /* bitmap.c */
1812 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
1813
1814 /* balloc.c */
1815 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
1816                         ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
1817 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
1818                         ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
1819 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
1820 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
1821                         ext4_group_t group);
1822 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1823                                          ext4_fsblk_t goal,
1824                                          unsigned int flags,
1825                                          unsigned long *count,
1826                                          int *errp);
1827 extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
1828                                     s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
1829 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
1830 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
1831 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
1832                                                     ext4_group_t block_group,
1833                                                     struct buffer_head ** bh);
1834 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
1835 struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1836                                       ext4_group_t block_group);
1837 extern void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1838                                    struct buffer_head *bh,
1839                                    ext4_group_t group,
1840                                    struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
1841 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
1842                                               ext4_group_t block_group,
1843                                               struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
1844 extern unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
1845                                             ext4_group_t block_group);
1846 extern unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
1847                                            ext4_group_t block_group,
1848                                            struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
1849 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
1850
1851 /* dir.c */
1852 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
1853                                   struct file *,
1854                                   struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
1855                                   struct buffer_head *, unsigned int);
1856 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, offset)                 \
1857         unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
1858                                         (de), (bh), (offset)))
1859 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
1860                                     __u32 minor_hash,
1861                                     struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent);
1862 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
1863
1864 /* fsync.c */
1865 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
1866 extern int ext4_flush_completed_IO(struct inode *);
1867
1868 /* hash.c */
1869 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct
1870                           dx_hash_info *hinfo);
1871
1872 /* ialloc.c */
1873 extern struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, int,
1874                                     const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
1875                                     uid_t *owner);
1876 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1877 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
1878 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
1879 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
1880 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
1881 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
1882 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
1883                                  ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
1884
1885 /* mballoc.c */
1886 extern long ext4_mb_stats;
1887 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
1888 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *, int);
1889 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
1890 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
1891                                 struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
1892 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
1893 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
1894 extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
1895 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
1896 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1897                              struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
1898                              unsigned long count, int flags);
1899 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
1900                 ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
1901 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
1902                                 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
1903 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
1904
1905 /* inode.c */
1906 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *,
1907                                                 ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
1908 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *,
1909                                                 ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
1910 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
1911                                 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
1912
1913 extern struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
1914 extern struct inode *ext4_iget_normal(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
1915 extern int  ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
1916 extern int  ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1917 extern int  ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1918                                 struct kstat *stat);
1919 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
1920 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
1921 extern int  ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1922 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
1923 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
1924 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
1925 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
1926 extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
1927 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
1928 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks);
1929 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
1930 extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *);
1931 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
1932 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
1933 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
1934 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
1935 extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
1936                 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
1937 extern int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle,
1938                 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length);
1939 extern int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
1940                 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from,
1941                 loff_t length, int flags);
1942 extern int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock(handle_t *handle,
1943                 struct inode *inode, struct page *page, loff_t from,
1944                 loff_t length, int flags);
1945 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
1946 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
1947 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
1948                                         int used, int quota_claim);
1949
1950 /* indirect.c */
1951 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1952                                 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
1953 extern ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
1954                                 const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
1955                                 unsigned long nr_segs);
1956 extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock);
1957 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk);
1958 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(struct inode *inode);
1959
1960 /* ioctl.c */
1961 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1962 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1963
1964 /* migrate.c */
1965 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
1966
1967 /* namei.c */
1968 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1969 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1970 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
1971                                 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
1972
1973 /* resize.c */
1974 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
1975                                 struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
1976 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
1977                                 struct ext4_super_block *es,
1978                                 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
1979
1980 /* super.c */
1981 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
1982 extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
1983 extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
1984 extern void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr);
1985 extern __printf(4, 5)
1986 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
1987                   const char *, ...);
1988 #define ext4_error(sb, message...)      __ext4_error(sb, __func__,      \
1989                                                      __LINE__, ## message)
1990 extern __printf(5, 6)
1991 void ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
1992                       const char *, ...);
1993 extern __printf(5, 6)
1994 void ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
1995                      const char *, ...);
1996 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
1997                              unsigned int, int);
1998 extern __printf(4, 5)
1999 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2000                   const char *, ...);
2001 #define ext4_abort(sb, message...)      __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, \
2002                                                        __LINE__, ## message)
2003 extern __printf(4, 5)
2004 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2005                     const char *, ...);
2006 #define ext4_warning(sb, message...)    __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, \
2007                                                        __LINE__, ## message)
2008 extern __printf(3, 4)
2009 void ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
2010 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
2011                            const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
2012 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg)      __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, \
2013                                                        __LINE__, msg)
2014 extern __printf(7, 8)
2015 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
2016                              struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
2017                              unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
2018                              const char *, ...);
2019 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, message...) \
2020         __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, (sb), (grp), ## message)
2021 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
2022 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2023                                         __u32 compat);
2024 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2025                                         struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat);
2026 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2027                                         struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat);
2028 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2029                                       struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2030 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2031                                       struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2032 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2033                                      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2034 extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
2035                                       struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2036 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
2037                                  struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2038 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
2039                                 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2040 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
2041                                    struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2042 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2043                                   struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2044 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2045                                   struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2046 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
2047                                  struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2048 extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
2049                                          struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
2050                                          __u32 count);
2051 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
2052                                 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2053 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
2054                                 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2055 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
2056                                    struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2057 extern __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 group,
2058                                    struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2059 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 group,
2060                                        struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2061
2062 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2063 {
2064         return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2065                 le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
2066 }
2067
2068 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2069 {
2070         return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2071                 le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
2072 }
2073
2074 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2075 {
2076         return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2077                 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
2078 }
2079
2080 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2081                                          ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2082 {
2083         es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2084         es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2085 }
2086
2087 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2088                                               ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2089 {
2090         es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2091         es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2092 }
2093
2094 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2095                                            ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2096 {
2097         es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2098         es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2099 }
2100
2101 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
2102 {
2103         if (S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
2104                 return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
2105                         le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2106         else
2107                 return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2108 }
2109
2110 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
2111 {
2112         raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
2113         raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
2114 }
2115
2116 static inline
2117 struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
2118                                             ext4_group_t group)
2119 {
2120          struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
2121          long indexv, indexh;
2122          grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
2123          indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
2124          indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
2125          return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
2126 }
2127
2128 /*
2129  * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards.  See
2130  * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
2131  * in resize.c
2132  */
2133 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
2134 {
2135         ext4_group_t    ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
2136
2137         smp_rmb();
2138         return ngroups;
2139 }
2140
2141 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2142                                              ext4_group_t block_group)
2143 {
2144         return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2145 }
2146
2147 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2148 {
2149         return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2150 }
2151
2152 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno)                               \
2153 do {                                                            \
2154         if ((errno))                                            \
2155                 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno));    \
2156 } while (0)
2157
2158 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2159 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
2160  * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
2161  * than percpu_counter_batch  * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
2162  */
2163 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
2164 #else
2165 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
2166 #endif
2167
2168 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2169 {
2170         /*
2171          * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
2172          */
2173         down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2174         if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
2175                 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
2176         up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2177         return ;
2178 }
2179
2180 struct ext4_group_info {
2181         unsigned long   bb_state;
2182         struct rb_root  bb_free_root;
2183         ext4_grpblk_t   bb_first_free;  /* first free block */
2184         ext4_grpblk_t   bb_free;        /* total free blocks */
2185         ext4_grpblk_t   bb_fragments;   /* nr of freespace fragments */
2186         ext4_grpblk_t   bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
2187         struct          list_head bb_prealloc_list;
2188 #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
2189         void            *bb_bitmap;
2190 #endif
2191         struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
2192         ext4_grpblk_t   bb_counters[];  /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
2193                                          * regions, index is order.
2194                                          * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
2195                                          * 5 free 8-block regions. */
2196 };
2197
2198 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT           0
2199 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT         1
2200
2201 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)      \
2202         (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2203
2204 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp)    \
2205         (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2206 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp)    \
2207         (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2208 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp)  \
2209         (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2210
2211 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION             8
2212 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD       2
2213
2214 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
2215                                               ext4_group_t group)
2216 {
2217         return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
2218 }
2219
2220 /*
2221  * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
2222  * access the block group locks has run into contention.
2223  */
2224 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2225 {
2226         return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
2227 }
2228
2229 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
2230 {
2231         spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
2232         if (spin_trylock(lock))
2233                 /*
2234                  * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
2235                  * lock contention counter.
2236                  */
2237                 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
2238         else {
2239                 /*
2240                  * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
2241                  * and then wait on the spin lock.
2242                  */
2243                 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
2244                                   EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
2245                 spin_lock(lock);
2246         }
2247 }
2248
2249 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
2250                                         ext4_group_t group)
2251 {
2252         spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
2253 }
2254
2255 static inline void ext4_mark_super_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
2256 {
2257         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal == NULL)
2258                 sb->s_dirt =1;
2259 }
2260
2261 /*
2262  * Block validity checking
2263  */
2264 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)                         \
2265         ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,                  \
2266                             (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data,                     \
2267                             EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
2268
2269 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode)                                     \
2270         ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,                  \
2271                             EXT4_I(inode)->i_data,                      \
2272                             EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
2273
2274 /*
2275  * Inodes and files operations
2276  */
2277
2278 /* dir.c */
2279 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
2280
2281 /* file.c */
2282 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
2283 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
2284 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2285
2286 /* namei.c */
2287 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
2288 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
2289 extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
2290
2291 /* symlink.c */
2292 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
2293 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
2294
2295 /* block_validity */
2296 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
2297 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
2298 extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
2299 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
2300 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2301                                  ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
2302                                  unsigned int count);
2303 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
2304                                struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
2305
2306 /* extents.c */
2307 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
2308 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
2309 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
2310                                        int chunk);
2311 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2312                                struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2313 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *);
2314 extern int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
2315                                 loff_t length);
2316 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
2317 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
2318 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
2319                           loff_t len);
2320 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
2321                           ssize_t len);
2322 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2323                            struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2324 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2325                         __u64 start, __u64 len);
2326 /* move_extent.c */
2327 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
2328                              __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
2329                              __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
2330
2331 /* page-io.c */
2332 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
2333 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
2334 extern void ext4_ioend_wait(struct inode *);
2335 extern void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io);
2336 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
2337 extern int ext4_end_io_nolock(ext4_io_end_t *io);
2338 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
2339 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
2340                                struct page *page,
2341                                int len,
2342                                struct writeback_control *wbc);
2343
2344 /* mmp.c */
2345 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
2346
2347 /* BH_Uninit flag: blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
2348 enum ext4_state_bits {
2349         BH_Uninit       /* blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
2350           = BH_JBDPrivateStart,
2351         BH_AllocFromCluster,    /* allocated blocks were part of already
2352                                  * allocated cluster. Note that this flag will
2353                                  * never, ever appear in a buffer_head's state
2354                                  * flag. See EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER to see where
2355                                  * this is used. */
2356         BH_Da_Mapped,   /* Delayed allocated block that now has a mapping. This
2357                          * flag is set when ext4_map_blocks is called on a
2358                          * delayed allocated block to get its real mapping. */
2359 };
2360
2361 BUFFER_FNS(Uninit, uninit)
2362 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Uninit, uninit)
2363 BUFFER_FNS(Da_Mapped, da_mapped)
2364
2365 /*
2366  * Add new method to test wether block and inode bitmaps are properly
2367  * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
2368  * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
2369  */
2370 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
2371
2372 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
2373 {
2374         return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
2375                         test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
2376 }
2377 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
2378 {
2379         set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
2380 }
2381
2382 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
2383
2384 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
2385 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ         37
2386 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v)   (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
2387                                             EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
2388 #define ext4_aio_mutex(v)  (&ext4__aio_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
2389                                              EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
2390 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
2391 extern struct mutex ext4__aio_mutex[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
2392
2393 #define EXT4_RESIZING   0
2394 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
2395 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
2396
2397 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
2398
2399 #include "ext4_extents.h"
2400
2401 #endif  /* _EXT4_H */