Merge branch 'stable/bug-fixes-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / xen / grant-table.c
1 /******************************************************************************
2  * grant_table.c
3  *
4  * Granting foreign access to our memory reservation.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Christopher Clark
7  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, K A Fraser
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13  * software packages, subject to the following license:
14  *
15  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20  * the following conditions:
21  *
22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
31  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
32  */
33
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/mm.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 #include <linux/io.h>
41
42 #include <xen/xen.h>
43 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
44 #include <xen/page.h>
45 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
47 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
48
49 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
50 #include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
51
52
53 /* External tools reserve first few grant table entries. */
54 #define NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES 8
55 #define GNTTAB_LIST_END 0xffffffff
56 #define GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct grant_entry))
57
58 static grant_ref_t **gnttab_list;
59 static unsigned int nr_grant_frames;
60 static unsigned int boot_max_nr_grant_frames;
61 static int gnttab_free_count;
62 static grant_ref_t gnttab_free_head;
63 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gnttab_list_lock);
64 unsigned long xen_hvm_resume_frames;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_hvm_resume_frames);
66
67 static struct grant_entry *shared;
68
69 static struct gnttab_free_callback *gnttab_free_callback_list;
70
71 static int gnttab_expand(unsigned int req_entries);
72
73 #define RPP (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(grant_ref_t))
74
75 static inline grant_ref_t *__gnttab_entry(grant_ref_t entry)
76 {
77         return &gnttab_list[(entry) / RPP][(entry) % RPP];
78 }
79 /* This can be used as an l-value */
80 #define gnttab_entry(entry) (*__gnttab_entry(entry))
81
82 static int get_free_entries(unsigned count)
83 {
84         unsigned long flags;
85         int ref, rc;
86         grant_ref_t head;
87
88         spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
89
90         if ((gnttab_free_count < count) &&
91             ((rc = gnttab_expand(count - gnttab_free_count)) < 0)) {
92                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
93                 return rc;
94         }
95
96         ref = head = gnttab_free_head;
97         gnttab_free_count -= count;
98         while (count-- > 1)
99                 head = gnttab_entry(head);
100         gnttab_free_head = gnttab_entry(head);
101         gnttab_entry(head) = GNTTAB_LIST_END;
102
103         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
104
105         return ref;
106 }
107
108 static void do_free_callbacks(void)
109 {
110         struct gnttab_free_callback *callback, *next;
111
112         callback = gnttab_free_callback_list;
113         gnttab_free_callback_list = NULL;
114
115         while (callback != NULL) {
116                 next = callback->next;
117                 if (gnttab_free_count >= callback->count) {
118                         callback->next = NULL;
119                         callback->fn(callback->arg);
120                 } else {
121                         callback->next = gnttab_free_callback_list;
122                         gnttab_free_callback_list = callback;
123                 }
124                 callback = next;
125         }
126 }
127
128 static inline void check_free_callbacks(void)
129 {
130         if (unlikely(gnttab_free_callback_list))
131                 do_free_callbacks();
132 }
133
134 static void put_free_entry(grant_ref_t ref)
135 {
136         unsigned long flags;
137         spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
138         gnttab_entry(ref) = gnttab_free_head;
139         gnttab_free_head = ref;
140         gnttab_free_count++;
141         check_free_callbacks();
142         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
143 }
144
145 static void update_grant_entry(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid,
146                                unsigned long frame, unsigned flags)
147 {
148         /*
149          * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table:
150          *  1. Write ent->domid.
151          *  2. Write ent->frame:
152          *      GTF_permit_access:   Frame to which access is permitted.
153          *      GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new
154          *                           frame, or zero if none.
155          *  3. Write memory barrier (WMB).
156          *  4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type.
157          */
158         shared[ref].frame = frame;
159         shared[ref].domid = domid;
160         wmb();
161         shared[ref].flags = flags;
162 }
163
164 /*
165  * Public grant-issuing interface functions
166  */
167 void gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid,
168                                      unsigned long frame, int readonly)
169 {
170         update_grant_entry(ref, domid, frame,
171                            GTF_permit_access | (readonly ? GTF_readonly : 0));
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref);
174
175 int gnttab_grant_foreign_access(domid_t domid, unsigned long frame,
176                                 int readonly)
177 {
178         int ref;
179
180         ref = get_free_entries(1);
181         if (unlikely(ref < 0))
182                 return -ENOSPC;
183
184         gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, domid, frame, readonly);
185
186         return ref;
187 }
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_access);
189
190 int gnttab_query_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref)
191 {
192         u16 nflags;
193
194         nflags = shared[ref].flags;
195
196         return (nflags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing));
197 }
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_query_foreign_access);
199
200 int gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly)
201 {
202         u16 flags, nflags;
203
204         nflags = shared[ref].flags;
205         do {
206                 flags = nflags;
207                 if (flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)) {
208                         printk(KERN_ALERT "WARNING: g.e. still in use!\n");
209                         return 0;
210                 }
211         } while ((nflags = sync_cmpxchg(&shared[ref].flags, flags, 0)) != flags);
212
213         return 1;
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref);
216
217 void gnttab_end_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly,
218                                unsigned long page)
219 {
220         if (gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, readonly)) {
221                 put_free_entry(ref);
222                 if (page != 0)
223                         free_page(page);
224         } else {
225                 /* XXX This needs to be fixed so that the ref and page are
226                    placed on a list to be freed up later. */
227                 printk(KERN_WARNING
228                        "WARNING: leaking g.e. and page still in use!\n");
229         }
230 }
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_access);
232
233 int gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer(domid_t domid, unsigned long pfn)
234 {
235         int ref;
236
237         ref = get_free_entries(1);
238         if (unlikely(ref < 0))
239                 return -ENOSPC;
240         gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(ref, domid, pfn);
241
242         return ref;
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer);
245
246 void gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid,
247                                        unsigned long pfn)
248 {
249         update_grant_entry(ref, domid, pfn, GTF_accept_transfer);
250 }
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref);
252
253 unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t ref)
254 {
255         unsigned long frame;
256         u16           flags;
257
258         /*
259          * If a transfer is not even yet started, try to reclaim the grant
260          * reference and return failure (== 0).
261          */
262         while (!((flags = shared[ref].flags) & GTF_transfer_committed)) {
263                 if (sync_cmpxchg(&shared[ref].flags, flags, 0) == flags)
264                         return 0;
265                 cpu_relax();
266         }
267
268         /* If a transfer is in progress then wait until it is completed. */
269         while (!(flags & GTF_transfer_completed)) {
270                 flags = shared[ref].flags;
271                 cpu_relax();
272         }
273
274         rmb();  /* Read the frame number /after/ reading completion status. */
275         frame = shared[ref].frame;
276         BUG_ON(frame == 0);
277
278         return frame;
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref);
281
282 unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer(grant_ref_t ref)
283 {
284         unsigned long frame = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref);
285         put_free_entry(ref);
286         return frame;
287 }
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_transfer);
289
290 void gnttab_free_grant_reference(grant_ref_t ref)
291 {
292         put_free_entry(ref);
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_free_grant_reference);
295
296 void gnttab_free_grant_references(grant_ref_t head)
297 {
298         grant_ref_t ref;
299         unsigned long flags;
300         int count = 1;
301         if (head == GNTTAB_LIST_END)
302                 return;
303         spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
304         ref = head;
305         while (gnttab_entry(ref) != GNTTAB_LIST_END) {
306                 ref = gnttab_entry(ref);
307                 count++;
308         }
309         gnttab_entry(ref) = gnttab_free_head;
310         gnttab_free_head = head;
311         gnttab_free_count += count;
312         check_free_callbacks();
313         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_free_grant_references);
316
317 int gnttab_alloc_grant_references(u16 count, grant_ref_t *head)
318 {
319         int h = get_free_entries(count);
320
321         if (h < 0)
322                 return -ENOSPC;
323
324         *head = h;
325
326         return 0;
327 }
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_alloc_grant_references);
329
330 int gnttab_empty_grant_references(const grant_ref_t *private_head)
331 {
332         return (*private_head == GNTTAB_LIST_END);
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_empty_grant_references);
335
336 int gnttab_claim_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *private_head)
337 {
338         grant_ref_t g = *private_head;
339         if (unlikely(g == GNTTAB_LIST_END))
340                 return -ENOSPC;
341         *private_head = gnttab_entry(g);
342         return g;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_claim_grant_reference);
345
346 void gnttab_release_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *private_head,
347                                     grant_ref_t release)
348 {
349         gnttab_entry(release) = *private_head;
350         *private_head = release;
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_release_grant_reference);
353
354 void gnttab_request_free_callback(struct gnttab_free_callback *callback,
355                                   void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, u16 count)
356 {
357         unsigned long flags;
358         spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
359         if (callback->next)
360                 goto out;
361         callback->fn = fn;
362         callback->arg = arg;
363         callback->count = count;
364         callback->next = gnttab_free_callback_list;
365         gnttab_free_callback_list = callback;
366         check_free_callbacks();
367 out:
368         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_request_free_callback);
371
372 void gnttab_cancel_free_callback(struct gnttab_free_callback *callback)
373 {
374         struct gnttab_free_callback **pcb;
375         unsigned long flags;
376
377         spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
378         for (pcb = &gnttab_free_callback_list; *pcb; pcb = &(*pcb)->next) {
379                 if (*pcb == callback) {
380                         *pcb = callback->next;
381                         break;
382                 }
383         }
384         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
385 }
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_cancel_free_callback);
387
388 static int grow_gnttab_list(unsigned int more_frames)
389 {
390         unsigned int new_nr_grant_frames, extra_entries, i;
391         unsigned int nr_glist_frames, new_nr_glist_frames;
392
393         new_nr_grant_frames = nr_grant_frames + more_frames;
394         extra_entries       = more_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME;
395
396         nr_glist_frames = (nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP;
397         new_nr_glist_frames =
398                 (new_nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP;
399         for (i = nr_glist_frames; i < new_nr_glist_frames; i++) {
400                 gnttab_list[i] = (grant_ref_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
401                 if (!gnttab_list[i])
402                         goto grow_nomem;
403         }
404
405
406         for (i = GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * nr_grant_frames;
407              i < GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * new_nr_grant_frames - 1; i++)
408                 gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1;
409
410         gnttab_entry(i) = gnttab_free_head;
411         gnttab_free_head = GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * nr_grant_frames;
412         gnttab_free_count += extra_entries;
413
414         nr_grant_frames = new_nr_grant_frames;
415
416         check_free_callbacks();
417
418         return 0;
419
420 grow_nomem:
421         for ( ; i >= nr_glist_frames; i--)
422                 free_page((unsigned long) gnttab_list[i]);
423         return -ENOMEM;
424 }
425
426 static unsigned int __max_nr_grant_frames(void)
427 {
428         struct gnttab_query_size query;
429         int rc;
430
431         query.dom = DOMID_SELF;
432
433         rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_query_size, &query, 1);
434         if ((rc < 0) || (query.status != GNTST_okay))
435                 return 4; /* Legacy max supported number of frames */
436
437         return query.max_nr_frames;
438 }
439
440 unsigned int gnttab_max_grant_frames(void)
441 {
442         unsigned int xen_max = __max_nr_grant_frames();
443
444         if (xen_max > boot_max_nr_grant_frames)
445                 return boot_max_nr_grant_frames;
446         return xen_max;
447 }
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_max_grant_frames);
449
450 int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
451                     struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
452 {
453         int i, ret;
454         pte_t *pte;
455         unsigned long mfn;
456
457         ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, map_ops, count);
458         if (ret)
459                 return ret;
460
461         if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
462                 return ret;
463
464         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
465                 /* Do not add to override if the map failed. */
466                 if (map_ops[i].status)
467                         continue;
468
469                 /* m2p override only supported for GNTMAP_contains_pte mappings */
470                 if (!(map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte))
471                         continue;
472                 pte = (pte_t *) (mfn_to_virt(PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].host_addr)) +
473                                 (map_ops[i].host_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
474                 mfn = pte_mfn(*pte);
475                 ret = m2p_add_override(mfn, pages[i]);
476                 if (ret)
477                         return ret;
478         }
479
480         return ret;
481 }
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_map_refs);
483
484 int gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
485                 struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
486 {
487         int i, ret;
488
489         ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, unmap_ops, count);
490         if (ret)
491                 return ret;
492
493         if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
494                 return ret;
495
496         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
497                 ret = m2p_remove_override(pages[i]);
498                 if (ret)
499                         return ret;
500         }
501
502         return ret;
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_unmap_refs);
505
506 static int gnttab_map(unsigned int start_idx, unsigned int end_idx)
507 {
508         struct gnttab_setup_table setup;
509         unsigned long *frames;
510         unsigned int nr_gframes = end_idx + 1;
511         int rc;
512
513         if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
514                 struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
515                 unsigned int i = end_idx;
516                 rc = 0;
517                 /*
518                  * Loop backwards, so that the first hypercall has the largest
519                  * index, ensuring that the table will grow only once.
520                  */
521                 do {
522                         xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
523                         xatp.idx = i;
524                         xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_grant_table;
525                         xatp.gpfn = (xen_hvm_resume_frames >> PAGE_SHIFT) + i;
526                         rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp);
527                         if (rc != 0) {
528                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
529                                                 "grant table add_to_physmap failed, err=%d\n", rc);
530                                 break;
531                         }
532                 } while (i-- > start_idx);
533
534                 return rc;
535         }
536
537         frames = kmalloc(nr_gframes * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC);
538         if (!frames)
539                 return -ENOMEM;
540
541         setup.dom        = DOMID_SELF;
542         setup.nr_frames  = nr_gframes;
543         set_xen_guest_handle(setup.frame_list, frames);
544
545         rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_setup_table, &setup, 1);
546         if (rc == -ENOSYS) {
547                 kfree(frames);
548                 return -ENOSYS;
549         }
550
551         BUG_ON(rc || setup.status);
552
553         rc = arch_gnttab_map_shared(frames, nr_gframes, gnttab_max_grant_frames(),
554                                     &shared);
555         BUG_ON(rc);
556
557         kfree(frames);
558
559         return 0;
560 }
561
562 int gnttab_resume(void)
563 {
564         unsigned int max_nr_gframes;
565
566         max_nr_gframes = gnttab_max_grant_frames();
567         if (max_nr_gframes < nr_grant_frames)
568                 return -ENOSYS;
569
570         if (xen_pv_domain())
571                 return gnttab_map(0, nr_grant_frames - 1);
572
573         if (!shared) {
574                 shared = ioremap(xen_hvm_resume_frames, PAGE_SIZE * max_nr_gframes);
575                 if (shared == NULL) {
576                         printk(KERN_WARNING
577                                         "Failed to ioremap gnttab share frames!");
578                         return -ENOMEM;
579                 }
580         }
581
582         gnttab_map(0, nr_grant_frames - 1);
583
584         return 0;
585 }
586
587 int gnttab_suspend(void)
588 {
589         arch_gnttab_unmap_shared(shared, nr_grant_frames);
590         return 0;
591 }
592
593 static int gnttab_expand(unsigned int req_entries)
594 {
595         int rc;
596         unsigned int cur, extra;
597
598         cur = nr_grant_frames;
599         extra = ((req_entries + (GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME-1)) /
600                  GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME);
601         if (cur + extra > gnttab_max_grant_frames())
602                 return -ENOSPC;
603
604         rc = gnttab_map(cur, cur + extra - 1);
605         if (rc == 0)
606                 rc = grow_gnttab_list(extra);
607
608         return rc;
609 }
610
611 int gnttab_init(void)
612 {
613         int i;
614         unsigned int max_nr_glist_frames, nr_glist_frames;
615         unsigned int nr_init_grefs;
616
617         nr_grant_frames = 1;
618         boot_max_nr_grant_frames = __max_nr_grant_frames();
619
620         /* Determine the maximum number of frames required for the
621          * grant reference free list on the current hypervisor.
622          */
623         max_nr_glist_frames = (boot_max_nr_grant_frames *
624                                GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME / RPP);
625
626         gnttab_list = kmalloc(max_nr_glist_frames * sizeof(grant_ref_t *),
627                               GFP_KERNEL);
628         if (gnttab_list == NULL)
629                 return -ENOMEM;
630
631         nr_glist_frames = (nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP;
632         for (i = 0; i < nr_glist_frames; i++) {
633                 gnttab_list[i] = (grant_ref_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
634                 if (gnttab_list[i] == NULL)
635                         goto ini_nomem;
636         }
637
638         if (gnttab_resume() < 0)
639                 return -ENODEV;
640
641         nr_init_grefs = nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME;
642
643         for (i = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES; i < nr_init_grefs - 1; i++)
644                 gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1;
645
646         gnttab_entry(nr_init_grefs - 1) = GNTTAB_LIST_END;
647         gnttab_free_count = nr_init_grefs - NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES;
648         gnttab_free_head  = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES;
649
650         printk("Grant table initialized\n");
651         return 0;
652
653  ini_nomem:
654         for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
655                 free_page((unsigned long)gnttab_list[i]);
656         kfree(gnttab_list);
657         return -ENOMEM;
658 }
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_init);
660
661 static int __devinit __gnttab_init(void)
662 {
663         /* Delay grant-table initialization in the PV on HVM case */
664         if (xen_hvm_domain())
665                 return 0;
666
667         if (!xen_pv_domain())
668                 return -ENODEV;
669
670         return gnttab_init();
671 }
672
673 core_initcall(__gnttab_init);