4 * Xen models interrupts with abstract event channels. Because each
5 * domain gets 1024 event channels, but NR_IRQ is not that large, we
6 * must dynamically map irqs<->event channels. The event channels
7 * interface with the rest of the kernel by defining a xen interrupt
8 * chip. When an event is received, it is mapped to an irq and sent
9 * through the normal interrupt processing path.
11 * There are four kinds of events which can be mapped to an event
14 * 1. Inter-domain notifications. This includes all the virtual
15 * device events, since they're driven by front-ends in another domain
17 * 2. VIRQs, typically used for timers. These are per-cpu events.
19 * 4. PIRQs - Hardware interrupts.
21 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
24 #include <linux/linkage.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/irq.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/irqnr.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
38 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
39 #include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
40 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
41 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
42 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
46 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
47 #include <xen/events.h>
48 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
49 #include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
50 #include <xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h>
51 #include <xen/interface/hvm/params.h>
54 * This lock protects updates to the following mapping and reference-count
55 * arrays. The lock does not need to be acquired to read the mapping tables.
57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(irq_mapping_update_lock);
59 static LIST_HEAD(xen_irq_list_head);
61 /* IRQ <-> VIRQ mapping. */
62 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int [NR_VIRQS], virq_to_irq) = {[0 ... NR_VIRQS-1] = -1};
64 /* IRQ <-> IPI mapping */
65 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int [XEN_NR_IPIS], ipi_to_irq) = {[0 ... XEN_NR_IPIS-1] = -1};
67 /* Interrupt types. */
77 * Packed IRQ information:
78 * type - enum xen_irq_type
79 * event channel - irq->event channel mapping
80 * cpu - cpu this event channel is bound to
81 * index - type-specific information:
82 * PIRQ - vector, with MSB being "needs EIO", or physical IRQ of the HVM
83 * guest, or GSI (real passthrough IRQ) of the device.
89 struct list_head list;
90 enum xen_irq_type type; /* type */
92 unsigned short evtchn; /* event channel */
93 unsigned short cpu; /* cpu bound */
101 unsigned char vector;
107 #define PIRQ_NEEDS_EOI (1 << 0)
108 #define PIRQ_SHAREABLE (1 << 1)
110 static int *evtchn_to_irq;
112 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [NR_EVENT_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_LONG],
115 /* Xen will never allocate port zero for any purpose. */
116 #define VALID_EVTCHN(chn) ((chn) != 0)
118 static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip;
119 static struct irq_chip xen_percpu_chip;
120 static struct irq_chip xen_pirq_chip;
121 static void enable_dynirq(struct irq_data *data);
122 static void disable_dynirq(struct irq_data *data);
124 /* Get info for IRQ */
125 static struct irq_info *info_for_irq(unsigned irq)
127 return irq_get_handler_data(irq);
130 /* Constructors for packed IRQ information. */
131 static void xen_irq_info_common_init(struct irq_info *info,
133 enum xen_irq_type type,
134 unsigned short evtchn,
138 BUG_ON(info->type != IRQT_UNBOUND && info->type != type);
142 info->evtchn = evtchn;
145 evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
148 static void xen_irq_info_evtchn_init(unsigned irq,
149 unsigned short evtchn)
151 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
153 xen_irq_info_common_init(info, irq, IRQT_EVTCHN, evtchn, 0);
156 static void xen_irq_info_ipi_init(unsigned cpu,
158 unsigned short evtchn,
161 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
163 xen_irq_info_common_init(info, irq, IRQT_IPI, evtchn, 0);
167 per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi] = irq;
170 static void xen_irq_info_virq_init(unsigned cpu,
172 unsigned short evtchn,
175 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
177 xen_irq_info_common_init(info, irq, IRQT_VIRQ, evtchn, 0);
181 per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq] = irq;
184 static void xen_irq_info_pirq_init(unsigned irq,
185 unsigned short evtchn,
188 unsigned short vector,
192 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
194 xen_irq_info_common_init(info, irq, IRQT_PIRQ, evtchn, 0);
196 info->u.pirq.pirq = pirq;
197 info->u.pirq.gsi = gsi;
198 info->u.pirq.vector = vector;
199 info->u.pirq.domid = domid;
200 info->u.pirq.flags = flags;
204 * Accessors for packed IRQ information.
206 static unsigned int evtchn_from_irq(unsigned irq)
208 if (unlikely(WARN(irq < 0 || irq >= nr_irqs, "Invalid irq %d!\n", irq)))
211 return info_for_irq(irq)->evtchn;
214 unsigned irq_from_evtchn(unsigned int evtchn)
216 return evtchn_to_irq[evtchn];
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_from_evtchn);
220 static enum ipi_vector ipi_from_irq(unsigned irq)
222 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
224 BUG_ON(info == NULL);
225 BUG_ON(info->type != IRQT_IPI);
230 static unsigned virq_from_irq(unsigned irq)
232 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
234 BUG_ON(info == NULL);
235 BUG_ON(info->type != IRQT_VIRQ);
240 static unsigned pirq_from_irq(unsigned irq)
242 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
244 BUG_ON(info == NULL);
245 BUG_ON(info->type != IRQT_PIRQ);
247 return info->u.pirq.pirq;
250 static enum xen_irq_type type_from_irq(unsigned irq)
252 return info_for_irq(irq)->type;
255 static unsigned cpu_from_irq(unsigned irq)
257 return info_for_irq(irq)->cpu;
260 static unsigned int cpu_from_evtchn(unsigned int evtchn)
262 int irq = evtchn_to_irq[evtchn];
266 ret = cpu_from_irq(irq);
271 static bool pirq_needs_eoi(unsigned irq)
273 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
275 BUG_ON(info->type != IRQT_PIRQ);
277 return info->u.pirq.flags & PIRQ_NEEDS_EOI;
280 static inline unsigned long active_evtchns(unsigned int cpu,
281 struct shared_info *sh,
284 return sh->evtchn_pending[idx] &
285 per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, cpu)[idx] &
286 ~sh->evtchn_mask[idx];
289 static void bind_evtchn_to_cpu(unsigned int chn, unsigned int cpu)
291 int irq = evtchn_to_irq[chn];
295 cpumask_copy(irq_to_desc(irq)->irq_data.affinity, cpumask_of(cpu));
298 clear_bit(chn, per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, cpu_from_irq(irq)));
299 set_bit(chn, per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, cpu));
301 info_for_irq(irq)->cpu = cpu;
304 static void init_evtchn_cpu_bindings(void)
308 struct irq_info *info;
310 /* By default all event channels notify CPU#0. */
311 list_for_each_entry(info, &xen_irq_list_head, list) {
312 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(info->irq);
313 cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, cpumask_of(0));
317 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
318 memset(per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, i),
319 (i == 0) ? ~0 : 0, NR_EVENT_CHANNELS/8);
322 static inline void clear_evtchn(int port)
324 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
325 sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
328 static inline void set_evtchn(int port)
330 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
331 sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
334 static inline int test_evtchn(int port)
336 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
337 return sync_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
342 * notify_remote_via_irq - send event to remote end of event channel via irq
343 * @irq: irq of event channel to send event to
345 * Unlike notify_remote_via_evtchn(), this is safe to use across
346 * save/restore. Notifications on a broken connection are silently
349 void notify_remote_via_irq(int irq)
351 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
353 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
354 notify_remote_via_evtchn(evtchn);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(notify_remote_via_irq);
358 static void mask_evtchn(int port)
360 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
361 sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
364 static void unmask_evtchn(int port)
366 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
367 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
369 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
371 /* Slow path (hypercall) if this is a non-local port. */
372 if (unlikely(cpu != cpu_from_evtchn(port))) {
373 struct evtchn_unmask unmask = { .port = port };
374 (void)HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_unmask, &unmask);
376 struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
378 sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
381 * The following is basically the equivalent of
382 * 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like a real IO-APIC we 'lose
383 * the interrupt edge' if the channel is masked.
385 if (sync_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) &&
386 !sync_test_and_set_bit(port / BITS_PER_LONG,
387 &vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel))
388 vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
394 static void xen_irq_init(unsigned irq)
396 struct irq_info *info;
398 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
400 /* By default all event channels notify CPU#0. */
401 cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, cpumask_of(0));
404 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
406 panic("Unable to allocate metadata for IRQ%d\n", irq);
408 info->type = IRQT_UNBOUND;
410 irq_set_handler_data(irq, info);
412 list_add_tail(&info->list, &xen_irq_list_head);
415 static int __must_check xen_allocate_irq_dynamic(void)
420 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
422 * For an HVM guest or domain 0 which see "real" (emulated or
423 * actual respectively) GSIs we allocate dynamic IRQs
424 * e.g. those corresponding to event channels or MSIs
425 * etc. from the range above those "real" GSIs to avoid
428 if (xen_initial_domain() || xen_hvm_domain())
429 first = get_nr_irqs_gsi();
432 irq = irq_alloc_desc_from(first, -1);
440 static int __must_check xen_allocate_irq_gsi(unsigned gsi)
445 * A PV guest has no concept of a GSI (since it has no ACPI
446 * nor access to/knowledge of the physical APICs). Therefore
447 * all IRQs are dynamically allocated from the entire IRQ
450 if (xen_pv_domain() && !xen_initial_domain())
451 return xen_allocate_irq_dynamic();
453 /* Legacy IRQ descriptors are already allocated by the arch. */
454 if (gsi < NR_IRQS_LEGACY)
457 irq = irq_alloc_desc_at(gsi, -1);
464 static void xen_free_irq(unsigned irq)
466 struct irq_info *info = irq_get_handler_data(irq);
468 list_del(&info->list);
470 irq_set_handler_data(irq, NULL);
474 /* Legacy IRQ descriptors are managed by the arch. */
475 if (irq < NR_IRQS_LEGACY)
481 static void pirq_query_unmask(int irq)
483 struct physdev_irq_status_query irq_status;
484 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
486 BUG_ON(info->type != IRQT_PIRQ);
488 irq_status.irq = pirq_from_irq(irq);
489 if (HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_irq_status_query, &irq_status))
490 irq_status.flags = 0;
492 info->u.pirq.flags &= ~PIRQ_NEEDS_EOI;
493 if (irq_status.flags & XENIRQSTAT_needs_eoi)
494 info->u.pirq.flags |= PIRQ_NEEDS_EOI;
497 static bool probing_irq(int irq)
499 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
501 return desc && desc->action == NULL;
504 static void eoi_pirq(struct irq_data *data)
506 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(data->irq);
507 struct physdev_eoi eoi = { .irq = pirq_from_irq(data->irq) };
512 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
513 clear_evtchn(evtchn);
515 if (pirq_needs_eoi(data->irq)) {
516 rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_eoi, &eoi);
521 static void mask_ack_pirq(struct irq_data *data)
523 disable_dynirq(data);
527 static unsigned int __startup_pirq(unsigned int irq)
529 struct evtchn_bind_pirq bind_pirq;
530 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
531 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
534 BUG_ON(info->type != IRQT_PIRQ);
536 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
539 bind_pirq.pirq = pirq_from_irq(irq);
540 /* NB. We are happy to share unless we are probing. */
541 bind_pirq.flags = info->u.pirq.flags & PIRQ_SHAREABLE ?
542 BIND_PIRQ__WILL_SHARE : 0;
543 rc = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq, &bind_pirq);
545 if (!probing_irq(irq))
546 printk(KERN_INFO "Failed to obtain physical IRQ %d\n",
550 evtchn = bind_pirq.port;
552 pirq_query_unmask(irq);
554 evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
555 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, 0);
556 info->evtchn = evtchn;
559 unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
560 eoi_pirq(irq_get_irq_data(irq));
565 static unsigned int startup_pirq(struct irq_data *data)
567 return __startup_pirq(data->irq);
570 static void shutdown_pirq(struct irq_data *data)
572 struct evtchn_close close;
573 unsigned int irq = data->irq;
574 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
575 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
577 BUG_ON(info->type != IRQT_PIRQ);
579 if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
585 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close, &close) != 0)
588 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, 0);
589 evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = -1;
593 static void enable_pirq(struct irq_data *data)
598 static void disable_pirq(struct irq_data *data)
600 disable_dynirq(data);
603 int xen_irq_from_gsi(unsigned gsi)
605 struct irq_info *info;
607 list_for_each_entry(info, &xen_irq_list_head, list) {
608 if (info->type != IRQT_PIRQ)
611 if (info->u.pirq.gsi == gsi)
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_irq_from_gsi);
620 * Do not make any assumptions regarding the relationship between the
621 * IRQ number returned here and the Xen pirq argument.
623 * Note: We don't assign an event channel until the irq actually started
624 * up. Return an existing irq if we've already got one for the gsi.
626 * Shareable implies level triggered, not shareable implies edge
629 int xen_bind_pirq_gsi_to_irq(unsigned gsi,
630 unsigned pirq, int shareable, char *name)
633 struct physdev_irq irq_op;
635 mutex_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
637 irq = xen_irq_from_gsi(gsi);
639 printk(KERN_INFO "xen_map_pirq_gsi: returning irq %d for gsi %u\n",
641 goto out; /* XXX need refcount? */
644 irq = xen_allocate_irq_gsi(gsi);
651 /* Only the privileged domain can do this. For non-priv, the pcifront
652 * driver provides a PCI bus that does the call to do exactly
653 * this in the priv domain. */
654 if (xen_initial_domain() &&
655 HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_alloc_irq_vector, &irq_op)) {
661 xen_irq_info_pirq_init(irq, 0, pirq, gsi, irq_op.vector, DOMID_SELF,
662 shareable ? PIRQ_SHAREABLE : 0);
664 pirq_query_unmask(irq);
665 /* We try to use the handler with the appropriate semantic for the
666 * type of interrupt: if the interrupt is an edge triggered
667 * interrupt we use handle_edge_irq.
669 * On the other hand if the interrupt is level triggered we use
670 * handle_fasteoi_irq like the native code does for this kind of
673 * Depending on the Xen version, pirq_needs_eoi might return true
674 * not only for level triggered interrupts but for edge triggered
675 * interrupts too. In any case Xen always honors the eoi mechanism,
676 * not injecting any more pirqs of the same kind if the first one
677 * hasn't received an eoi yet. Therefore using the fasteoi handler
678 * is the right choice either way.
681 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_pirq_chip,
682 handle_fasteoi_irq, name);
684 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_pirq_chip,
685 handle_edge_irq, name);
688 mutex_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
693 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
694 int xen_allocate_pirq_msi(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_desc *msidesc)
697 struct physdev_get_free_pirq op_get_free_pirq;
699 op_get_free_pirq.type = MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_MSI;
700 rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_get_free_pirq, &op_get_free_pirq);
702 WARN_ONCE(rc == -ENOSYS,
703 "hypervisor does not support the PHYSDEVOP_get_free_pirq interface\n");
705 return rc ? -1 : op_get_free_pirq.pirq;
708 int xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_desc *msidesc,
709 int pirq, int vector, const char *name,
714 mutex_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
716 irq = xen_allocate_irq_dynamic();
720 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_pirq_chip, handle_edge_irq,
723 xen_irq_info_pirq_init(irq, 0, pirq, 0, vector, domid, 0);
724 ret = irq_set_msi_desc(irq, msidesc);
728 mutex_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
731 mutex_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
737 int xen_destroy_irq(int irq)
739 struct irq_desc *desc;
740 struct physdev_unmap_pirq unmap_irq;
741 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
744 mutex_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
746 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
750 if (xen_initial_domain()) {
751 unmap_irq.pirq = info->u.pirq.pirq;
752 unmap_irq.domid = info->u.pirq.domid;
753 rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_unmap_pirq, &unmap_irq);
754 /* If another domain quits without making the pci_disable_msix
755 * call, the Xen hypervisor takes care of freeing the PIRQs
756 * (free_domain_pirqs).
758 if ((rc == -ESRCH && info->u.pirq.domid != DOMID_SELF))
759 printk(KERN_INFO "domain %d does not have %d anymore\n",
760 info->u.pirq.domid, info->u.pirq.pirq);
762 printk(KERN_WARNING "unmap irq failed %d\n", rc);
770 mutex_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
774 int xen_irq_from_pirq(unsigned pirq)
778 struct irq_info *info;
780 mutex_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
782 list_for_each_entry(info, &xen_irq_list_head, list) {
783 if (info->type != IRQT_PIRQ)
786 if (info->u.pirq.pirq == pirq)
791 mutex_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
797 int xen_pirq_from_irq(unsigned irq)
799 return pirq_from_irq(irq);
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_pirq_from_irq);
802 int bind_evtchn_to_irq(unsigned int evtchn)
806 mutex_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
808 irq = evtchn_to_irq[evtchn];
811 irq = xen_allocate_irq_dynamic();
815 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
816 handle_edge_irq, "event");
818 xen_irq_info_evtchn_init(irq, evtchn);
822 mutex_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irq);
828 static int bind_ipi_to_irq(unsigned int ipi, unsigned int cpu)
830 struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi;
833 mutex_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
835 irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi];
838 irq = xen_allocate_irq_dynamic();
842 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_percpu_chip,
843 handle_percpu_irq, "ipi");
846 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi,
849 evtchn = bind_ipi.port;
851 xen_irq_info_ipi_init(cpu, irq, evtchn, ipi);
853 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
857 mutex_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
861 static int bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq(unsigned int remote_domain,
862 unsigned int remote_port)
864 struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain;
867 bind_interdomain.remote_dom = remote_domain;
868 bind_interdomain.remote_port = remote_port;
870 err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain,
873 return err ? : bind_evtchn_to_irq(bind_interdomain.local_port);
876 static int find_virq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu)
878 struct evtchn_status status;
879 int port, rc = -ENOENT;
881 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
882 for (port = 0; port <= NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; port++) {
883 status.dom = DOMID_SELF;
885 rc = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_status, &status);
888 if (status.status != EVTCHNSTAT_virq)
890 if (status.u.virq == virq && status.vcpu == cpu) {
898 int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, bool percpu)
900 struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq;
901 int evtchn, irq, ret;
903 mutex_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
905 irq = per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq];
908 irq = xen_allocate_irq_dynamic();
913 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_percpu_chip,
914 handle_percpu_irq, "virq");
916 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
917 handle_edge_irq, "virq");
919 bind_virq.virq = virq;
920 bind_virq.vcpu = cpu;
921 ret = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq,
924 evtchn = bind_virq.port;
927 ret = find_virq(virq, cpu);
932 xen_irq_info_virq_init(cpu, irq, evtchn, virq);
934 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
938 mutex_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
943 static void unbind_from_irq(unsigned int irq)
945 struct evtchn_close close;
946 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
948 mutex_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
950 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
952 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close, &close) != 0)
955 switch (type_from_irq(irq)) {
957 per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn))
958 [virq_from_irq(irq)] = -1;
961 per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn))
962 [ipi_from_irq(irq)] = -1;
968 /* Closed ports are implicitly re-bound to VCPU0. */
969 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, 0);
971 evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = -1;
974 BUG_ON(info_for_irq(irq)->type == IRQT_UNBOUND);
978 mutex_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
981 int bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(unsigned int evtchn,
982 irq_handler_t handler,
983 unsigned long irqflags,
984 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
988 irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq(evtchn);
991 retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
993 unbind_from_irq(irq);
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler);
1001 int bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(unsigned int remote_domain,
1002 unsigned int remote_port,
1003 irq_handler_t handler,
1004 unsigned long irqflags,
1005 const char *devname,
1010 irq = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq(remote_domain, remote_port);
1014 retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
1016 unbind_from_irq(irq);
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler);
1024 int bind_virq_to_irqhandler(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu,
1025 irq_handler_t handler,
1026 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1030 irq = bind_virq_to_irq(virq, cpu, irqflags & IRQF_PERCPU);
1033 retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
1035 unbind_from_irq(irq);
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_virq_to_irqhandler);
1043 int bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(enum ipi_vector ipi,
1045 irq_handler_t handler,
1046 unsigned long irqflags,
1047 const char *devname,
1052 irq = bind_ipi_to_irq(ipi, cpu);
1056 irqflags |= IRQF_NO_SUSPEND | IRQF_FORCE_RESUME | IRQF_EARLY_RESUME;
1057 retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
1059 unbind_from_irq(irq);
1066 void unbind_from_irqhandler(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1068 free_irq(irq, dev_id);
1069 unbind_from_irq(irq);
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unbind_from_irqhandler);
1073 void xen_send_IPI_one(unsigned int cpu, enum ipi_vector vector)
1075 int irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[vector];
1077 notify_remote_via_irq(irq);
1080 irqreturn_t xen_debug_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1082 struct shared_info *sh = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
1083 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1084 unsigned long *cpu_evtchn = per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, cpu);
1086 unsigned long flags;
1087 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(debug_lock);
1088 struct vcpu_info *v;
1090 spin_lock_irqsave(&debug_lock, flags);
1092 printk("\nvcpu %d\n ", cpu);
1094 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1096 v = per_cpu(xen_vcpu, i);
1097 pending = (get_irq_regs() && i == cpu)
1098 ? xen_irqs_disabled(get_irq_regs())
1099 : v->evtchn_upcall_mask;
1100 printk("%d: masked=%d pending=%d event_sel %0*lx\n ", i,
1101 pending, v->evtchn_upcall_pending,
1102 (int)(sizeof(v->evtchn_pending_sel)*2),
1103 v->evtchn_pending_sel);
1105 v = per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu);
1107 printk("\npending:\n ");
1108 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_pending)-1; i >= 0; i--)
1109 printk("%0*lx%s", (int)sizeof(sh->evtchn_pending[0])*2,
1110 sh->evtchn_pending[i],
1111 i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
1112 printk("\nglobal mask:\n ");
1113 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_mask)-1; i >= 0; i--)
1115 (int)(sizeof(sh->evtchn_mask[0])*2),
1117 i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
1119 printk("\nglobally unmasked:\n ");
1120 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_mask)-1; i >= 0; i--)
1121 printk("%0*lx%s", (int)(sizeof(sh->evtchn_mask[0])*2),
1122 sh->evtchn_pending[i] & ~sh->evtchn_mask[i],
1123 i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
1125 printk("\nlocal cpu%d mask:\n ", cpu);
1126 for (i = (NR_EVENT_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_LONG)-1; i >= 0; i--)
1127 printk("%0*lx%s", (int)(sizeof(cpu_evtchn[0])*2),
1129 i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
1131 printk("\nlocally unmasked:\n ");
1132 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_mask)-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1133 unsigned long pending = sh->evtchn_pending[i]
1134 & ~sh->evtchn_mask[i]
1136 printk("%0*lx%s", (int)(sizeof(sh->evtchn_mask[0])*2),
1137 pending, i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
1140 printk("\npending list:\n");
1141 for (i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++) {
1142 if (sync_test_bit(i, sh->evtchn_pending)) {
1143 int word_idx = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
1144 printk(" %d: event %d -> irq %d%s%s%s\n",
1145 cpu_from_evtchn(i), i,
1147 sync_test_bit(word_idx, &v->evtchn_pending_sel)
1149 !sync_test_bit(i, sh->evtchn_mask)
1150 ? "" : " globally-masked",
1151 sync_test_bit(i, cpu_evtchn)
1152 ? "" : " locally-masked");
1156 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&debug_lock, flags);
1161 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, xed_nesting_count);
1162 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, current_word_idx);
1163 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, current_bit_idx);
1166 * Mask out the i least significant bits of w
1168 #define MASK_LSBS(w, i) (w & ((~0UL) << i))
1171 * Search the CPUs pending events bitmasks. For each one found, map
1172 * the event number to an irq, and feed it into do_IRQ() for
1175 * Xen uses a two-level bitmap to speed searching. The first level is
1176 * a bitset of words which contain pending event bits. The second
1177 * level is a bitset of pending events themselves.
1179 static void __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(void)
1181 int start_word_idx, start_bit_idx;
1182 int word_idx, bit_idx;
1184 int cpu = get_cpu();
1185 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
1186 struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
1190 unsigned long pending_words;
1191 unsigned long pending_bits;
1192 struct irq_desc *desc;
1194 vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;
1196 if (__this_cpu_inc_return(xed_nesting_count) - 1)
1199 #ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* No need for a barrier -- XCHG is a barrier on x86. */
1200 /* Clear master flag /before/ clearing selector flag. */
1203 if ((irq = per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[VIRQ_TIMER]) != -1) {
1204 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
1205 word_idx = evtchn / BITS_PER_LONG;
1206 pending_bits = evtchn % BITS_PER_LONG;
1207 if (active_evtchns(cpu, s, word_idx) & (1ULL << pending_bits)) {
1208 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1210 generic_handle_irq_desc(irq, desc);
1214 pending_words = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
1216 start_word_idx = __this_cpu_read(current_word_idx);
1217 start_bit_idx = __this_cpu_read(current_bit_idx);
1219 word_idx = start_word_idx;
1221 for (i = 0; pending_words != 0; i++) {
1222 unsigned long words;
1224 words = MASK_LSBS(pending_words, word_idx);
1227 * If we masked out all events, wrap to beginning.
1234 word_idx = __ffs(words);
1236 pending_bits = active_evtchns(cpu, s, word_idx);
1237 bit_idx = 0; /* usually scan entire word from start */
1238 if (word_idx == start_word_idx) {
1239 /* We scan the starting word in two parts */
1241 /* 1st time: start in the middle */
1242 bit_idx = start_bit_idx;
1244 /* 2nd time: mask bits done already */
1245 bit_idx &= (1UL << start_bit_idx) - 1;
1252 bits = MASK_LSBS(pending_bits, bit_idx);
1254 /* If we masked out all events, move on. */
1258 bit_idx = __ffs(bits);
1261 port = (word_idx * BITS_PER_LONG) + bit_idx;
1262 irq = evtchn_to_irq[port];
1265 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1267 generic_handle_irq_desc(irq, desc);
1270 bit_idx = (bit_idx + 1) % BITS_PER_LONG;
1272 /* Next caller starts at last processed + 1 */
1273 __this_cpu_write(current_word_idx,
1274 bit_idx ? word_idx :
1275 (word_idx+1) % BITS_PER_LONG);
1276 __this_cpu_write(current_bit_idx, bit_idx);
1277 } while (bit_idx != 0);
1279 /* Scan start_l1i twice; all others once. */
1280 if ((word_idx != start_word_idx) || (i != 0))
1281 pending_words &= ~(1UL << word_idx);
1283 word_idx = (word_idx + 1) % BITS_PER_LONG;
1286 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1288 count = __this_cpu_read(xed_nesting_count);
1289 __this_cpu_write(xed_nesting_count, 0);
1290 } while (count != 1 || vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending);
1297 void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
1299 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1304 __xen_evtchn_do_upcall();
1307 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1310 void xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall(void)
1312 __xen_evtchn_do_upcall();
1314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall);
1316 /* Rebind a new event channel to an existing irq. */
1317 void rebind_evtchn_irq(int evtchn, int irq)
1319 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
1321 /* Make sure the irq is masked, since the new event channel
1322 will also be masked. */
1325 mutex_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
1327 /* After resume the irq<->evtchn mappings are all cleared out */
1328 BUG_ON(evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] != -1);
1329 /* Expect irq to have been bound before,
1330 so there should be a proper type */
1331 BUG_ON(info->type == IRQT_UNBOUND);
1333 xen_irq_info_evtchn_init(irq, evtchn);
1335 mutex_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
1337 /* new event channels are always bound to cpu 0 */
1338 irq_set_affinity(irq, cpumask_of(0));
1340 /* Unmask the event channel. */
1344 /* Rebind an evtchn so that it gets delivered to a specific cpu */
1345 static int rebind_irq_to_cpu(unsigned irq, unsigned tcpu)
1347 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
1348 struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu;
1349 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
1352 if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
1356 * Events delivered via platform PCI interrupts are always
1357 * routed to vcpu 0 and hence cannot be rebound.
1359 if (xen_hvm_domain() && !xen_have_vector_callback)
1362 /* Send future instances of this interrupt to other vcpu. */
1363 bind_vcpu.port = evtchn;
1364 bind_vcpu.vcpu = tcpu;
1367 * Mask the event while changing the VCPU binding to prevent
1368 * it being delivered on an unexpected VCPU.
1370 masked = sync_test_and_set_bit(evtchn, s->evtchn_mask);
1373 * If this fails, it usually just indicates that we're dealing with a
1374 * virq or IPI channel, which don't actually need to be rebound. Ignore
1375 * it, but don't do the xenlinux-level rebind in that case.
1377 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu, &bind_vcpu) >= 0)
1378 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, tcpu);
1381 unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
1386 static int set_affinity_irq(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *dest,
1389 unsigned tcpu = cpumask_first(dest);
1391 return rebind_irq_to_cpu(data->irq, tcpu);
1394 int resend_irq_on_evtchn(unsigned int irq)
1396 int masked, evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
1397 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
1399 if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
1402 masked = sync_test_and_set_bit(evtchn, s->evtchn_mask);
1403 sync_set_bit(evtchn, s->evtchn_pending);
1405 unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
1410 static void enable_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
1412 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(data->irq);
1414 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
1415 unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
1418 static void disable_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
1420 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(data->irq);
1422 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
1423 mask_evtchn(evtchn);
1426 static void ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
1428 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(data->irq);
1432 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
1433 clear_evtchn(evtchn);
1436 static void mask_ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
1438 disable_dynirq(data);
1442 static int retrigger_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
1444 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(data->irq);
1445 struct shared_info *sh = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
1448 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
1451 masked = sync_test_and_set_bit(evtchn, sh->evtchn_mask);
1452 sync_set_bit(evtchn, sh->evtchn_pending);
1454 unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
1461 static void restore_pirqs(void)
1463 int pirq, rc, irq, gsi;
1464 struct physdev_map_pirq map_irq;
1465 struct irq_info *info;
1467 list_for_each_entry(info, &xen_irq_list_head, list) {
1468 if (info->type != IRQT_PIRQ)
1471 pirq = info->u.pirq.pirq;
1472 gsi = info->u.pirq.gsi;
1475 /* save/restore of PT devices doesn't work, so at this point the
1476 * only devices present are GSI based emulated devices */
1480 map_irq.domid = DOMID_SELF;
1481 map_irq.type = MAP_PIRQ_TYPE_GSI;
1482 map_irq.index = gsi;
1483 map_irq.pirq = pirq;
1485 rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_map_pirq, &map_irq);
1487 printk(KERN_WARNING "xen map irq failed gsi=%d irq=%d pirq=%d rc=%d\n",
1488 gsi, irq, pirq, rc);
1493 printk(KERN_DEBUG "xen: --> irq=%d, pirq=%d\n", irq, map_irq.pirq);
1495 __startup_pirq(irq);
1499 static void restore_cpu_virqs(unsigned int cpu)
1501 struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq;
1502 int virq, irq, evtchn;
1504 for (virq = 0; virq < NR_VIRQS; virq++) {
1505 if ((irq = per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq]) == -1)
1508 BUG_ON(virq_from_irq(irq) != virq);
1510 /* Get a new binding from Xen. */
1511 bind_virq.virq = virq;
1512 bind_virq.vcpu = cpu;
1513 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq,
1516 evtchn = bind_virq.port;
1518 /* Record the new mapping. */
1519 xen_irq_info_virq_init(cpu, irq, evtchn, virq);
1520 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
1524 static void restore_cpu_ipis(unsigned int cpu)
1526 struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi;
1527 int ipi, irq, evtchn;
1529 for (ipi = 0; ipi < XEN_NR_IPIS; ipi++) {
1530 if ((irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi]) == -1)
1533 BUG_ON(ipi_from_irq(irq) != ipi);
1535 /* Get a new binding from Xen. */
1536 bind_ipi.vcpu = cpu;
1537 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi,
1540 evtchn = bind_ipi.port;
1542 /* Record the new mapping. */
1543 xen_irq_info_ipi_init(cpu, irq, evtchn, ipi);
1544 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
1548 /* Clear an irq's pending state, in preparation for polling on it */
1549 void xen_clear_irq_pending(int irq)
1551 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
1553 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
1554 clear_evtchn(evtchn);
1556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_clear_irq_pending);
1557 void xen_set_irq_pending(int irq)
1559 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
1561 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
1565 bool xen_test_irq_pending(int irq)
1567 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
1570 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
1571 ret = test_evtchn(evtchn);
1576 /* Poll waiting for an irq to become pending with timeout. In the usual case,
1577 * the irq will be disabled so it won't deliver an interrupt. */
1578 void xen_poll_irq_timeout(int irq, u64 timeout)
1580 evtchn_port_t evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
1582 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
1583 struct sched_poll poll;
1586 poll.timeout = timeout;
1587 set_xen_guest_handle(poll.ports, &evtchn);
1589 if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_poll, &poll) != 0)
1593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_poll_irq_timeout);
1594 /* Poll waiting for an irq to become pending. In the usual case, the
1595 * irq will be disabled so it won't deliver an interrupt. */
1596 void xen_poll_irq(int irq)
1598 xen_poll_irq_timeout(irq, 0 /* no timeout */);
1601 /* Check whether the IRQ line is shared with other guests. */
1602 int xen_test_irq_shared(int irq)
1604 struct irq_info *info = info_for_irq(irq);
1605 struct physdev_irq_status_query irq_status = { .irq = info->u.pirq.pirq };
1607 if (HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_irq_status_query, &irq_status))
1609 return !(irq_status.flags & XENIRQSTAT_shared);
1611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_test_irq_shared);
1613 void xen_irq_resume(void)
1615 unsigned int cpu, evtchn;
1616 struct irq_info *info;
1618 init_evtchn_cpu_bindings();
1620 /* New event-channel space is not 'live' yet. */
1621 for (evtchn = 0; evtchn < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; evtchn++)
1622 mask_evtchn(evtchn);
1624 /* No IRQ <-> event-channel mappings. */
1625 list_for_each_entry(info, &xen_irq_list_head, list)
1626 info->evtchn = 0; /* zap event-channel binding */
1628 for (evtchn = 0; evtchn < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; evtchn++)
1629 evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = -1;
1631 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1632 restore_cpu_virqs(cpu);
1633 restore_cpu_ipis(cpu);
1639 static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip __read_mostly = {
1642 .irq_disable = disable_dynirq,
1643 .irq_mask = disable_dynirq,
1644 .irq_unmask = enable_dynirq,
1646 .irq_ack = ack_dynirq,
1647 .irq_mask_ack = mask_ack_dynirq,
1649 .irq_set_affinity = set_affinity_irq,
1650 .irq_retrigger = retrigger_dynirq,
1653 static struct irq_chip xen_pirq_chip __read_mostly = {
1656 .irq_startup = startup_pirq,
1657 .irq_shutdown = shutdown_pirq,
1658 .irq_enable = enable_pirq,
1659 .irq_disable = disable_pirq,
1661 .irq_mask = disable_dynirq,
1662 .irq_unmask = enable_dynirq,
1664 .irq_ack = eoi_pirq,
1665 .irq_eoi = eoi_pirq,
1666 .irq_mask_ack = mask_ack_pirq,
1668 .irq_set_affinity = set_affinity_irq,
1670 .irq_retrigger = retrigger_dynirq,
1673 static struct irq_chip xen_percpu_chip __read_mostly = {
1674 .name = "xen-percpu",
1676 .irq_disable = disable_dynirq,
1677 .irq_mask = disable_dynirq,
1678 .irq_unmask = enable_dynirq,
1680 .irq_ack = ack_dynirq,
1683 int xen_set_callback_via(uint64_t via)
1685 struct xen_hvm_param a;
1686 a.domid = DOMID_SELF;
1687 a.index = HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ;
1689 return HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_set_param, &a);
1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_set_callback_via);
1693 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
1694 /* Vector callbacks are better than PCI interrupts to receive event
1695 * channel notifications because we can receive vector callbacks on any
1696 * vcpu and we don't need PCI support or APIC interactions. */
1697 void xen_callback_vector(void)
1700 uint64_t callback_via;
1701 if (xen_have_vector_callback) {
1702 callback_via = HVM_CALLBACK_VECTOR(XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK);
1703 rc = xen_set_callback_via(callback_via);
1705 printk(KERN_ERR "Request for Xen HVM callback vector"
1707 xen_have_vector_callback = 0;
1710 printk(KERN_INFO "Xen HVM callback vector for event delivery is "
1712 /* in the restore case the vector has already been allocated */
1713 if (!test_bit(XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK, used_vectors))
1714 alloc_intr_gate(XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK, xen_hvm_callback_vector);
1718 void xen_callback_vector(void) {}
1721 void __init xen_init_IRQ(void)
1725 evtchn_to_irq = kcalloc(NR_EVENT_CHANNELS, sizeof(*evtchn_to_irq),
1727 BUG_ON(!evtchn_to_irq);
1728 for (i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++)
1729 evtchn_to_irq[i] = -1;
1731 init_evtchn_cpu_bindings();
1733 /* No event channels are 'live' right now. */
1734 for (i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++)
1737 if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
1738 xen_callback_vector();
1740 /* pci_xen_hvm_init must be called after native_init_IRQ so that
1741 * __acpi_register_gsi can point at the right function */
1744 irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id());
1745 if (xen_initial_domain())
1746 pci_xen_initial_domain();