2 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
27 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/usb.h>
36 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
42 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
43 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
45 static void port_free(struct usb_serial_port *port);
47 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
48 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
50 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
51 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
52 .suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
53 .resume = usb_serial_resume,
57 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
58 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
59 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
60 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
65 /* initially all NULL */
66 static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
68 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
70 struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
72 struct usb_serial *serial;
74 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
75 serial = serial_table[index];
78 kref_get(&serial->kref);
79 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
83 static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
84 int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
89 dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);
92 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
93 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
98 for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
99 if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
109 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
110 for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
111 serial_table[i] = serial;
112 serial->port[j++]->number = i;
114 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
117 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
121 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
127 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
128 serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
131 static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
133 struct usb_serial *serial;
134 struct usb_serial_port *port;
137 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
139 dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);
141 /* return the minor range that this device had */
142 if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
143 return_serial(serial);
145 serial->type->release(serial);
147 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
148 port = serial->port[i];
150 put_device(&port->dev);
153 /* If this is a "fake" port, we have to clean it up here, as it will
154 * not get cleaned up in port_release() as it was never registered with
156 if (serial->num_ports < serial->num_port_pointers) {
157 for (i = serial->num_ports;
158 i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
159 port = serial->port[i];
165 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
167 /* free up any memory that we allocated */
171 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
173 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
174 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
175 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
178 /*****************************************************************************
179 * Driver tty interface functions
180 *****************************************************************************/
181 static int serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
183 struct usb_serial *serial;
184 struct usb_serial_port *port;
185 unsigned int portNumber;
190 /* get the serial object associated with this tty pointer */
191 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(tty->index);
193 tty->driver_data = NULL;
197 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
198 portNumber = tty->index - serial->minor;
199 port = serial->port[portNumber];
200 if (!port || serial->disconnected)
203 get_device(&port->dev);
205 * Note: Our locking order requirement does not allow port->mutex
206 * to be acquired while serial->disc_mutex is held.
208 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
210 goto bailout_serial_put;
212 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex)) {
213 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
214 goto bailout_port_put;
219 /* set up our port structure making the tty driver
220 * remember our port object, and us it */
221 tty->driver_data = port;
222 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, tty);
224 /* If the console is attached, the device is already open */
225 if (port->port.count == 1 && !port->console) {
227 /* lock this module before we call it
228 * this may fail, which means we must bail out,
229 * safe because we are called with BKL held */
230 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner)) {
232 goto bailout_mutex_unlock;
235 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
236 if (serial->disconnected)
239 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
241 goto bailout_module_put;
243 /* only call the device specific open if this
244 * is the first time the port is opened */
245 retval = serial->type->open(tty, port, filp);
247 goto bailout_interface_put;
248 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
250 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
251 /* Now do the correct tty layer semantics */
252 retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(&port->port, tty, filp);
256 bailout_interface_put:
257 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
259 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
260 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
261 bailout_mutex_unlock:
262 port->port.count = 0;
263 tty->driver_data = NULL;
264 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
265 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
267 put_device(&port->dev);
269 usb_serial_put(serial);
274 * serial_do_down - shut down hardware
275 * @port: port to shut down
277 * Shut down a USB port unless it is the console. We never shut down the
278 * console hardware as it will always be in use.
280 * Don't free any resources at this point
282 static void serial_do_down(struct usb_serial_port *port)
284 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
285 struct usb_serial *serial;
286 struct module *owner;
288 /* The console is magical, do not hang up the console hardware
289 or there will be tears */
293 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
294 serial = port->serial;
295 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
300 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
304 * serial_do_free - free resources post close/hangup
305 * @port: port to free up
307 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port. We must
308 * be careful about ordering and we must avoid freeing up the console.
311 static void serial_do_free(struct usb_serial_port *port)
313 struct usb_serial *serial;
314 struct module *owner;
316 /* The console is magical, do not hang up the console hardware
317 or there will be tears */
321 serial = port->serial;
322 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
323 put_device(&port->dev);
324 /* Mustn't dereference port any more */
325 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
326 if (!serial->disconnected)
327 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
328 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
329 usb_serial_put(serial);
330 /* Mustn't dereference serial any more */
334 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
336 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
341 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
344 if (tty_port_close_start(&port->port, tty, filp) == 0)
347 serial_do_down(port);
348 tty_port_close_end(&port->port, tty);
349 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
350 serial_do_free(port);
353 static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
355 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
356 serial_do_down(port);
357 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
358 serial_do_free(port);
361 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
364 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
365 int retval = -ENODEV;
367 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
370 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
372 /* count is managed under the mutex lock for the tty so cannot
373 drop to zero until after the last close completes */
374 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
376 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
377 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
383 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
385 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
386 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
387 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
388 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
389 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
392 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
394 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
395 dbg("%s = port %d", __func__, port->number);
397 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
398 /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
399 fell out of the connector ;) */
400 if (port->serial->disconnected)
402 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
403 return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
406 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
408 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
409 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
411 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
412 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
413 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
414 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
417 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
419 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
420 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
422 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
423 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
424 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
425 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
428 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
429 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
431 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
432 int retval = -ENODEV;
434 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
436 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
438 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
439 if it is available */
440 if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
441 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
443 retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
447 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
449 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
450 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
452 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
453 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
454 if it is available */
455 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
456 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
458 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
461 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
463 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
465 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
467 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
468 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
469 if it is available */
470 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
471 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
475 static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
477 struct usb_serial *serial;
482 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
483 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
484 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
488 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
489 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
490 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
491 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
492 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
493 serial->type->description);
494 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
495 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
496 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
497 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
498 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
499 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
500 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
503 usb_serial_put(serial);
508 static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
510 return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
513 static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
514 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
515 .open = serial_proc_open,
518 .release = single_release,
521 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
523 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
525 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
527 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
528 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
529 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty, file);
533 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
534 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
536 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
538 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
540 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
541 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
542 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
547 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
548 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
549 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
551 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
553 schedule_work(&port->work);
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
557 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
559 struct usb_serial_port *port =
560 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
561 struct tty_struct *tty;
563 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
565 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
573 static void port_release(struct device *dev)
575 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
577 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));
581 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
583 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
584 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
587 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
588 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
589 * this order determines the order in which
590 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
591 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
592 * both orders must be used in turn.
593 * The call below is not redundant.
595 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
596 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
597 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
600 static void port_free(struct usb_serial_port *port)
603 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
604 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
607 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
609 usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
610 usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
611 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
612 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
613 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
614 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
615 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
616 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
620 static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
621 struct usb_interface *interface,
622 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
624 struct usb_serial *serial;
626 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
628 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
631 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
632 serial->type = driver;
633 serial->interface = interface;
634 kref_init(&serial->kref);
635 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
636 serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;
641 static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
642 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
644 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
646 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
647 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
648 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
649 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
653 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
657 static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
658 struct usb_interface *intf)
660 const struct usb_device_id *id;
662 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
664 dbg("static descriptor matches");
667 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
669 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
674 static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
675 struct usb_interface *iface)
677 const struct usb_device_id *id;
678 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
680 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
681 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
682 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
690 static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
692 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
693 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
694 if (drv->carrier_raised)
695 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
696 /* No carrier control - don't block */
700 static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
702 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
703 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
708 static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
709 .carrier_raised = serial_carrier_raised,
710 .dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
713 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
714 const struct usb_device_id *id)
716 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
717 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
718 struct usb_serial_port *port;
719 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
720 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
721 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
722 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
723 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
724 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
725 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
730 int num_interrupt_in = 0;
731 int num_interrupt_out = 0;
733 int num_bulk_out = 0;
737 lock_kernel(); /* guard against unloading a serial driver module */
738 type = search_serial_device(interface);
745 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
748 dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
752 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
754 const struct usb_device_id *id;
756 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
758 dev_err(&interface->dev,
759 "module get failed, exiting\n");
764 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
765 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
766 module_put(type->driver.owner);
770 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
776 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
777 /* check out the endpoints */
778 iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
779 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
780 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
782 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
783 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
784 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
785 bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
789 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
790 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
791 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
792 bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
796 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
797 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
798 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
799 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
803 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
804 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
805 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
806 interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
811 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
812 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
813 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
814 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
815 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
816 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
817 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
818 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
819 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
820 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
821 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
822 if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
823 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
824 iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
825 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
826 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
827 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
828 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
829 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
830 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
836 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
837 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
838 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
840 if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
842 dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
847 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
850 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
851 if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
852 num_ports = num_bulk_out;
853 if (num_ports == 0) {
855 dev_err(&interface->dev,
856 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
863 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
864 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
865 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
867 dev_err(&interface->dev,
868 "module get failed, exiting\n");
872 num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
873 module_put(type->driver.owner);
876 num_ports = type->num_ports;
879 serial->num_ports = num_ports;
880 serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
881 serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
882 serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
883 serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
885 /* found all that we need */
886 dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
889 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
890 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
891 endpoint pairs than ports */
892 max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
893 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
894 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
895 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
896 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
899 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
900 __func__, max_endpoints);
901 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
902 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
905 tty_port_init(&port->port);
906 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
907 port->serial = serial;
908 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
909 mutex_init(&port->mutex);
910 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
911 serial->port[i] = port;
914 /* set up the endpoint information */
915 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
916 endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
917 port = serial->port[i];
918 port->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
919 if (!port->read_urb) {
920 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
923 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
924 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
925 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
926 port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
927 if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) {
928 dev_err(&interface->dev,
929 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
932 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
934 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
935 port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size,
936 serial->type->read_bulk_callback, port);
939 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
940 endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
941 port = serial->port[i];
942 port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
943 if (!port->write_urb) {
944 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
947 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
948 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
949 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
950 port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
951 if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) {
952 dev_err(&interface->dev,
953 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
956 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
958 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
959 port->bulk_out_buffer, buffer_size,
960 serial->type->write_bulk_callback, port);
963 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
964 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
965 endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
966 port = serial->port[i];
967 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
968 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
969 dev_err(&interface->dev,
970 "No free urbs available\n");
973 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
974 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
975 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
976 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
978 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
979 dev_err(&interface->dev,
980 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
983 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
985 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
986 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
987 serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
988 endpoint->bInterval);
990 } else if (num_interrupt_in) {
991 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
994 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
995 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
996 endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
997 port = serial->port[i];
998 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
999 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
1000 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1001 "No free urbs available\n");
1004 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
1005 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
1006 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
1007 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1008 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1010 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
1011 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1012 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
1015 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
1017 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1018 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
1019 serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
1020 endpoint->bInterval);
1022 } else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1023 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1026 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1028 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
1029 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1030 "module get failed, exiting\n");
1033 retval = type->attach(serial);
1034 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1038 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1039 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1040 serial->num_ports = 0;
1045 if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
1046 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
1049 serial->minor = minor;
1051 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1052 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1053 port = serial->port[i];
1054 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
1055 port->dev.driver = NULL;
1056 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
1057 port->dev.release = &port_release;
1059 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
1060 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
1061 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERING;
1062 retval = device_register(&port->dev);
1064 dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
1066 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1068 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERED;
1072 usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);
1076 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1080 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
1081 port = serial->port[i];
1084 usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
1085 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
1087 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
1088 port = serial->port[i];
1091 usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
1092 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
1094 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1095 port = serial->port[i];
1098 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
1099 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
1101 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1102 port = serial->port[i];
1105 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
1106 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
1109 /* free up any memory that we allocated */
1110 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i)
1111 kfree(serial->port[i]);
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);
1117 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1120 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1121 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1122 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1124 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1125 dbg("%s", __func__);
1127 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1128 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1129 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1130 serial->disconnected = 1;
1131 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1133 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1134 port = serial->port[i];
1136 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1138 /* The hangup will occur asynchronously but
1139 the object refcounts will sort out all the
1145 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1146 if (port->dev_state == PORT_REGISTERED) {
1148 /* Make sure the port is bound so that the
1149 * driver's port_remove method is called.
1151 if (!port->dev.driver) {
1155 &serial->type->driver;
1156 rc = device_bind_driver(&port->dev);
1158 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERING;
1159 device_del(&port->dev);
1160 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1164 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1166 /* let the last holder of this object
1167 * cause it to be cleaned up */
1168 usb_serial_put(serial);
1169 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);
1173 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1175 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1176 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1179 serial->suspending = 1;
1181 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1182 port = serial->port[i];
1187 if (serial->type->suspend)
1188 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1194 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1196 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1199 serial->suspending = 0;
1200 if (serial->type->resume)
1201 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1203 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1209 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1210 .open = serial_open,
1211 .close = serial_close,
1212 .write = serial_write,
1213 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1214 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1215 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1216 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1217 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1218 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1219 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1220 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1221 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1222 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1223 .proc_fops = &serial_proc_fops,
1227 struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1229 static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1234 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1235 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1238 /* Initialize our global data */
1239 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
1240 serial_table[i] = NULL;
1242 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1244 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1245 "failed\n", __func__);
1249 usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1250 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1251 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1252 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1253 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1254 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1255 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1256 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1257 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1258 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1259 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1261 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1262 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1263 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1264 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1266 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1268 goto exit_reg_driver;
1271 /* register the USB driver */
1272 result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1274 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1279 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1280 result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
1282 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1283 "driver failed\n", __func__);
1287 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1292 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1295 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1298 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1301 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1303 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1308 static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1310 usb_serial_console_exit();
1312 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1314 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1315 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1316 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1317 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1321 module_init(usb_serial_init);
1322 module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1324 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1326 if (!type->function) { \
1327 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1328 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1329 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1333 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1335 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1336 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1337 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1338 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1339 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1340 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1341 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1342 set_to_generic_if_null(device, disconnect);
1343 set_to_generic_if_null(device, release);
1346 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1348 /* must be called with BKL held */
1354 fixup_generic(driver);
1356 if (!driver->description)
1357 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1359 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1360 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1362 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1364 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1365 "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1366 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1368 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1369 driver->description);
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register);
1376 void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1378 /* must be called with BKL held */
1379 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1380 device->description);
1381 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1382 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);
1386 /* Module information */
1387 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1388 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1389 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1391 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1392 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");