Merge branch 'merge'
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
1 /*
2  *  scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3  *
4  *  SCSI error/timeout handling
5  *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale.  Based upon conversations with
6  *                        Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo, 
7  *                        ideas originating from all over the place.
8  *
9  *      Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10  *      September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11  *
12  *      Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13  *      minor  cleanups.
14  *      September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27
28 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
36
37 #include "scsi_priv.h"
38 #include "scsi_logging.h"
39
40 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT           (10*HZ)
41 #define START_UNIT_TIMEOUT      (30*HZ)
42
43 /*
44  * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
45  * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
46  */
47 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME   (10)
48 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME  (10)
49
50 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
51 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
52 {
53         if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
54                 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
55                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
56                                 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
57         }
58 }
59
60 /**
61  * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
62  * @shost:      SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
63  *
64  * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
65  **/
66 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
67 {
68         unsigned long flags;
69
70         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
71
72         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
73             scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
74                 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
75                 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
76         }
77
78         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
81
82 /**
83  * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
84  * @scmd:       scmd to run eh on.
85  * @eh_flag:    optional SCSI_EH flag.
86  *
87  * Return value:
88  *      0 on failure.
89  **/
90 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
91 {
92         struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
93         unsigned long flags;
94         int ret = 0;
95
96         if (!shost->ehandler)
97                 return 0;
98
99         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
100         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
101                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
102                         goto out_unlock;
103
104         ret = 1;
105         scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
106         list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
107         shost->host_failed++;
108         scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
109  out_unlock:
110         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
111         return ret;
112 }
113
114 /**
115  * scsi_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single scsi command.
116  * @scmd:       scsi command that is about to start running.
117  * @timeout:    amount of time to allow this command to run.
118  * @complete:   timeout function to call if timer isn't canceled.
119  *
120  * Notes:
121  *    This should be turned into an inline function.  Each scsi command
122  *    has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we set up the
123  *    timer.  When the command completes, we cancel the timer.
124  **/
125 void scsi_add_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout,
126                     void (*complete)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
127 {
128
129         /*
130          * If the clock was already running for this command, then
131          * first delete the timer.  The timer handling code gets rather
132          * confused if we don't do this.
133          */
134         if (scmd->eh_timeout.function)
135                 del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
136
137         scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)scmd;
138         scmd->eh_timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout;
139         scmd->eh_timeout.function = (void (*)(unsigned long)) complete;
140
141         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p, time:"
142                                           " %d, (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__,
143                                           scmd, timeout, complete));
144
145         add_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
146 }
147
148 /**
149  * scsi_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
150  * @scmd:       Cmd that we are canceling timer for
151  *
152  * Notes:
153  *     This should be turned into an inline function.
154  *
155  * Return value:
156  *     1 if we were able to detach the timer.  0 if we blew it, and the
157  *     timer function has already started to run.
158  **/
159 int scsi_delete_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
160 {
161         int rtn;
162
163         rtn = del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
164
165         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p,"
166                                          " rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
167                                          scmd, rtn));
168
169         scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)NULL;
170         scmd->eh_timeout.function = NULL;
171
172         return rtn;
173 }
174
175 /**
176  * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
177  * @scmd:       Cmd that is timing out.
178  *
179  * Notes:
180  *     We do not need to lock this.  There is the potential for a race
181  *     only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
182  *     normal completion function determines that the timer has already
183  *     fired, then it mustn't do anything.
184  **/
185 void scsi_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
186 {
187         scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
188
189         if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
190                 switch (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd)) {
191                 case EH_HANDLED:
192                         __scsi_done(scmd);
193                         return;
194                 case EH_RESET_TIMER:
195                         scsi_add_timer(scmd, scmd->timeout_per_command,
196                                        scsi_times_out);
197                         return;
198                 case EH_NOT_HANDLED:
199                         break;
200                 }
201
202         if (unlikely(!scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
203                 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
204                 __scsi_done(scmd);
205         }
206 }
207
208 /**
209  * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
210  * @sdev:       Device on which we are performing recovery.
211  *
212  * Description:
213  *     We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
214  *     see whether the host or the device is offline.
215  *
216  * Return value:
217  *     0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
218  **/
219 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
220 {
221         int online;
222
223         wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
224
225         online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
226
227         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
228                                           online));
229
230         return online;
231 }
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
233
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
235 /**
236  * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
237  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
238  * @work_q:     Queue of scsi cmds to process.
239  **/
240 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
241                                           struct list_head *work_q)
242 {
243         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
244         struct scsi_device *sdev;
245         int total_failures = 0;
246         int cmd_failed = 0;
247         int cmd_cancel = 0;
248         int devices_failed = 0;
249
250         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
251                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
252                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
253                                 ++total_failures;
254                                 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
255                                         ++cmd_cancel;
256                                 else 
257                                         ++cmd_failed;
258                         }
259                 }
260
261                 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
262                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
263                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
264                                             "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
265                                             __FUNCTION__, cmd_failed,
266                                             cmd_cancel));
267                         cmd_cancel = 0;
268                         cmd_failed = 0;
269                         ++devices_failed;
270                 }
271         }
272
273         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
274                                           " devices require eh work\n",
275                                   total_failures, devices_failed));
276 }
277 #endif
278
279 /**
280  * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
281  * @scmd:       Cmd to have sense checked.
282  *
283  * Return value:
284  *      SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
285  *
286  * Notes:
287  *      When a deferred error is detected the current command has
288  *      not been executed and needs retrying.
289  **/
290 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
291 {
292         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
293
294         if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
295                 return FAILED;  /* no valid sense data */
296
297         if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
298                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
299
300         /*
301          * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
302          * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
303          */
304         if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
305                 /* fixed format */
306                 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
307                         return SUCCESS;
308         } else {
309                 /*
310                  * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
311                  * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
312                  * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
313                  */
314                 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
315                     (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
316                     (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
317                         return SUCCESS;
318         }
319
320         switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
321         case NO_SENSE:
322                 return SUCCESS;
323         case RECOVERED_ERROR:
324                 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
325
326         case ABORTED_COMMAND:
327                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
328         case NOT_READY:
329         case UNIT_ATTENTION:
330                 /*
331                  * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
332                  * performed, treat this just as a retry.  otherwise this is
333                  * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
334                  * so that we can deal with it there.
335                  */
336                 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
337                         scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
338                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
339                 }
340                 /*
341                  * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we 
342                  * should retry.
343                  */
344                 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
345                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
346                 /*
347                  * if the device is not started, we need to wake
348                  * the error handler to start the motor
349                  */
350                 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
351                     (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
352                         return FAILED;
353                 return SUCCESS;
354
355                 /* these three are not supported */
356         case COPY_ABORTED:
357         case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
358         case MISCOMPARE:
359                 return SUCCESS;
360
361         case MEDIUM_ERROR:
362                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
363
364         case HARDWARE_ERROR:
365                 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
366                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
367                 else
368                         return SUCCESS;
369
370         case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
371         case BLANK_CHECK:
372         case DATA_PROTECT:
373         default:
374                 return SUCCESS;
375         }
376 }
377
378 /**
379  * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
380  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
381  *
382  * Notes:
383  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
384  *    queued during error recovery.  the main difference here is that we
385  *    don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
386  *    more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
387  **/
388 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
389 {
390         /*
391          * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
392          * that would indicate what we need to do.
393          */
394         if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
395                 /*
396                  * rats.  we are already in the error handler, so we now
397                  * get to try and figure out what to do next.  if the sense
398                  * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
399                  * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
400                  */
401                 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
402         }
403         if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
404                 return FAILED;
405
406         /*
407          * next, check the message byte.
408          */
409         if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
410                 return FAILED;
411
412         /*
413          * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
414          * anything special.
415          */
416         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
417         case GOOD:
418         case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
419                 return SUCCESS;
420         case CHECK_CONDITION:
421                 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
422         case CONDITION_GOOD:
423         case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
424         case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
425                 /*
426                  * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
427                  */
428                 return SUCCESS;
429         case BUSY:
430         case QUEUE_FULL:
431         case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
432         default:
433                 return FAILED;
434         }
435         return FAILED;
436 }
437
438 /**
439  * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
440  * @scmd:       Cmd that is done.
441  **/
442 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
443 {
444         struct completion     *eh_action;
445
446         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
447                 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
448                         __FUNCTION__, scmd, scmd->result));
449
450         eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
451         if (eh_action)
452                 complete(eh_action);
453 }
454
455 /**
456  * scsi_send_eh_cmnd  - send a cmd to a device as part of error recovery.
457  * @scmd:       SCSI Cmd to send.
458  * @timeout:    Timeout for cmd.
459  *
460  * Return value:
461  *    SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
462  **/
463 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
464                              int cmnd_size, int timeout, int copy_sense)
465 {
466         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
467         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
468         int old_result = scmd->result;
469         DECLARE_COMPLETION(done);
470         unsigned long timeleft;
471         unsigned long flags;
472         unsigned char old_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
473         enum dma_data_direction old_data_direction;
474         unsigned short old_use_sg;
475         unsigned char old_cmd_len;
476         unsigned old_bufflen;
477         void *old_buffer;
478         int rtn;
479
480         /*
481          * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
482          * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
483          * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
484          * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
485          * command.
486          */
487         old_buffer = scmd->request_buffer;
488         old_bufflen = scmd->request_bufflen;
489         memcpy(old_cmnd, scmd->cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
490         old_data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
491         old_cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
492         old_use_sg = scmd->use_sg;
493
494         memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
495         memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
496
497         if (copy_sense) {
498                 int gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC;
499
500                 if (shost->hostt->unchecked_isa_dma)
501                         gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
502
503                 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
504                 scmd->request_bufflen = 252;
505                 scmd->request_buffer = kzalloc(scmd->request_bufflen, gfp_mask);
506                 if (!scmd->request_buffer)
507                         return FAILED;
508         } else {
509                 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
510                 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
511                 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
512         }
513
514         scmd->underflow = 0;
515         scmd->use_sg = 0;
516         scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
517
518         if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2)
519                 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
520                         (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
521
522         /*
523          * Zero the sense buffer.  The scsi spec mandates that any
524          * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
525          */
526         memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
527
528         shost->eh_action = &done;
529
530         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
531         scsi_log_send(scmd);
532         shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
533         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
534
535         timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
536
537         shost->eh_action = NULL;
538
539         scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
540
541         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
542                 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
543                         __FUNCTION__, scmd, timeleft));
544
545         /*
546          * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
547          * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
548          * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
549          * about this command.
550          */
551         if (timeleft) {
552                 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
553                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
554                         printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
555                                __FUNCTION__, rtn));
556
557                 switch (rtn) {
558                 case SUCCESS:
559                 case NEEDS_RETRY:
560                 case FAILED:
561                         break;
562                 default:
563                         rtn = FAILED;
564                         break;
565                 }
566         } else {
567                 /*
568                  * FIXME(eric) - we are not tracking whether we could
569                  * abort a timed out command or not.  not sure how
570                  * we should treat them differently anyways.
571                  */
572                 if (shost->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
573                         shost->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
574                 rtn = FAILED;
575         }
576
577
578         /*
579          * Last chance to have valid sense data.
580          */
581         if (copy_sense) {
582                 if (!SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) {
583                         memcpy(scmd->sense_buffer, scmd->request_buffer,
584                                sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
585                 }
586                 kfree(scmd->request_buffer);
587         }
588
589
590         /*
591          * Restore original data
592          */
593         scmd->request_buffer = old_buffer;
594         scmd->request_bufflen = old_bufflen;
595         memcpy(scmd->cmnd, old_cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
596         scmd->sc_data_direction = old_data_direction;
597         scmd->cmd_len = old_cmd_len;
598         scmd->use_sg = old_use_sg;
599         scmd->result = old_result;
600         return rtn;
601 }
602
603 /**
604  * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
605  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd for request sense.
606  *
607  * Notes:
608  *    Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
609  *    that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
610  *    the command either times out, or it completes.
611  **/
612 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
613 {
614         static unsigned char generic_sense[6] =
615                 {REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0, 252, 0};
616
617         return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, generic_sense, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 1);
618 }
619
620 /**
621  * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
622  * @scmd:       Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
623  * @done_q:     Queue for processed commands.
624  *
625  * Notes:
626  *    We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
627  *    still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
628  *    and that would disturb what we are doing.  thus we really want to
629  *    keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
630  *    are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
631  **/
632 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
633 {
634         scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
635         scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
636         list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
637 }
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
639
640 /**
641  * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
642  * @work_q:     Queue of commands to process.
643  * @done_q:     Queue of proccessed commands..
644  *
645  * Description:
646  *    See if we need to request sense information.  if so, then get it
647  *    now, so we have a better idea of what to do.  
648  *
649  * Notes:
650  *    This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
651  *    not automatically request sense information, that we end up shutting
652  *    it down before we request it.
653  *
654  *    All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
655  *    so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
656  *
657  *    XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
658  *         all LLDDs first.
659  **/
660 static int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
661                              struct list_head *done_q)
662 {
663         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
664         int rtn;
665
666         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
667                 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
668                     SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
669                         continue;
670
671                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
672                                                   "%s: requesting sense\n",
673                                                   current->comm));
674                 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
675                 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
676                         continue;
677
678                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
679                                                   " result %x\n", scmd,
680                                                   scmd->result));
681                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
682
683                 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
684
685                 /*
686                  * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
687                  * upper level.
688                  */
689                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
690                         /* we don't want this command reissued, just
691                          * finished with the sense data, so set
692                          * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
693                          * won't get reissued */
694                         scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
695                 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
696                         continue;
697
698                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
699         }
700
701         return list_empty(work_q);
702 }
703
704 /**
705  * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
706  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
707  *
708  * Notes:
709  *    This function will not return until the user's completion function
710  *    has been called.  there is no timeout on this operation.  if the
711  *    author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
712  *    they can provide this facility themselves.  helper functions in
713  *    scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
714  **/
715 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
716 {
717         if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
718                 return FAILED;
719
720         /*
721          * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
722          * we had a chance to process it. (db)
723          */
724         if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
725                 return SUCCESS;
726         return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
727 }
728
729 /**
730  * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
731  * @scmd:       Scsi cmd to send TUR
732  *
733  * Return value:
734  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
735  **/
736 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
737 {
738         static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
739         int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
740
741 retry_tur:
742         rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
743
744         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
745                 __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
746
747         switch (rtn) {
748         case NEEDS_RETRY:
749                 if (retry_cnt--)
750                         goto retry_tur;
751                 /*FALLTHRU*/
752         case SUCCESS:
753                 return 0;
754         default:
755                 return 1;
756         }
757 }
758
759 /**
760  * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort canceled commands.
761  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
762  * @eh_done_q:  list_head for processed commands.
763  *
764  * Decription:
765  *    Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
766  *    running command.  this only works out to be the case if we have one
767  *    command that has timed out.  if the command simply failed, it makes
768  *    no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
769  *    adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
770  **/
771 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
772                               struct list_head *done_q)
773 {
774         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
775         int rtn;
776
777         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
778                 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
779                         continue;
780                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
781                                                   "0x%p\n", current->comm,
782                                                   scmd));
783                 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
784                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
785                         scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
786                         if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
787                             !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
788                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
789                         }
790                                 
791                 } else
792                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
793                                                           " cmd failed:"
794                                                           "0x%p\n",
795                                                           current->comm,
796                                                           scmd));
797         }
798
799         return list_empty(work_q);
800 }
801
802 /**
803  * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
804  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd used to send BDR       
805  *
806  * Notes:
807  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
808  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
809  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
810  *    returning.
811  **/
812 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
813 {
814         int rtn;
815
816         if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
817                 return FAILED;
818
819         rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
820         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
821                 scmd->device->was_reset = 1;
822                 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
823         }
824
825         return rtn;
826 }
827
828 /**
829  * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
830  * @scmd:       Scsi cmd to send START_UNIT
831  *
832  * Return value:
833  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
834  **/
835 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
836 {
837         static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
838
839         if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
840                 int rtn;
841
842                 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6,
843                                         START_UNIT_TIMEOUT, 0);
844                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
845                         return 0;
846         }
847
848         return 1;
849 }
850
851  /**
852  * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
853  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
854  * @eh_done_q:  list_head for processed commands.
855  *
856  * Notes:
857  *    If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
858  *      try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit. 
859  **/
860 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
861                               struct list_head *work_q,
862                               struct list_head *done_q)
863 {
864         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
865         struct scsi_device *sdev;
866
867         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
868                 stu_scmd = NULL;
869                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
870                         if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
871                             scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
872                                 stu_scmd = scmd;
873                                 break;
874                         }
875
876                 if (!stu_scmd)
877                         continue;
878
879                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
880                                                   " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
881
882                 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
883                         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
884                             !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
885                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
886                                                           work_q, eh_entry) {
887                                         if (scmd->device == sdev)
888                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
889                                 }
890                         }
891                 } else {
892                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
893                                                 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
894                                                        " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
895                 }
896         }
897
898         return list_empty(work_q);
899 }
900
901
902 /**
903  * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
904  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
905  * @eh_done_q:  list_head for processed commands.
906  *
907  * Notes:
908  *    Try a bus device reset.  still, look to see whether we have multiple
909  *    devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
910  *    makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
911  *    a bus_reset instead. 
912  **/
913 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
914                                     struct list_head *work_q,
915                                     struct list_head *done_q)
916 {
917         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
918         struct scsi_device *sdev;
919         int rtn;
920
921         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
922                 bdr_scmd = NULL;
923                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
924                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
925                                 bdr_scmd = scmd;
926                                 break;
927                         }
928
929                 if (!bdr_scmd)
930                         continue;
931
932                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
933                                                   " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
934                                                   sdev));
935                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
936                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
937                         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
938                             !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
939                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
940                                                          work_q, eh_entry) {
941                                         if (scmd->device == sdev)
942                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
943                                                                    done_q);
944                                 }
945                         }
946                 } else {
947                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
948                                                           " failed sdev:"
949                                                           "0x%p\n",
950                                                           current->comm,
951                                                            sdev));
952                 }
953         }
954
955         return list_empty(work_q);
956 }
957
958 /**
959  * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
960  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
961  **/
962 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
963 {
964         unsigned long flags;
965         int rtn;
966
967         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
968                                           __FUNCTION__));
969
970         if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
971                 return FAILED;
972
973         rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
974
975         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
976                 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
977                         ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
978                 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
979                 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
980                                       scmd_channel(scmd));
981                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
982         }
983
984         return rtn;
985 }
986
987 /**
988  * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
989  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
990  **/
991 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
992 {
993         unsigned long flags;
994         int rtn;
995
996         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
997                                           __FUNCTION__));
998
999         if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
1000                 return FAILED;
1001
1002         rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
1003
1004         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1005                 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
1006                         ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
1007                 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
1008                 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
1009                                       scmd_channel(scmd));
1010                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
1011         }
1012
1013         return rtn;
1014 }
1015
1016 /**
1017  * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset 
1018  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
1019  * @eh_done_q:  list_head for processed commands.
1020  **/
1021 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1022                              struct list_head *work_q,
1023                              struct list_head *done_q)
1024 {
1025         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1026         unsigned int channel;
1027         int rtn;
1028
1029         /*
1030          * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1031          * a channel by channel basis.  we should also check to see if any
1032          * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1033          * the reset.  
1034          */
1035
1036         for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1037                 chan_scmd = NULL;
1038                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1039                         if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1040                                 chan_scmd = scmd;
1041                                 break;
1042                                 /*
1043                                  * FIXME add back in some support for
1044                                  * soft_reset devices.
1045                                  */
1046                         }
1047                 }
1048
1049                 if (!chan_scmd)
1050                         continue;
1051                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1052                                                   " %d\n", current->comm,
1053                                                   channel));
1054                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1055                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1056                         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1057                                 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
1058                                         if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1059                                             !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1060                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1061                                                                    done_q);
1062                         }
1063                 } else {
1064                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1065                                                           " failed chan: %d\n",
1066                                                           current->comm,
1067                                                           channel));
1068                 }
1069         }
1070         return list_empty(work_q);
1071 }
1072
1073 /**
1074  * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset 
1075  * @work_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1076  * @done_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1077  **/
1078 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1079                               struct list_head *done_q)
1080 {
1081         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1082         int rtn;
1083
1084         if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1085                 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1086                                   struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1087
1088                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1089                                                   , current->comm));
1090
1091                 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1092                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1093                         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1094                                 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1095                                     (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1096                                     !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1097                                         scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1098                         }
1099                 } else {
1100                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1101                                                           " failed\n",
1102                                                           current->comm));
1103                 }
1104         }
1105         return list_empty(work_q);
1106 }
1107
1108 /**
1109  * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1110  * @work_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1111  * @done_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1112  *
1113  **/
1114 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1115                                   struct list_head *done_q)
1116 {
1117         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1118
1119         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1120                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1121                             "scsi: Device offlined - not"
1122                             " ready after error recovery\n");
1123                 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1124                 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1125                         /*
1126                          * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1127                          */
1128                 }
1129                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1130         }
1131         return;
1132 }
1133
1134 /**
1135  * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1136  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
1137  *
1138  * Notes:
1139  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1140  *    out the actual data command.  any commands that are queued for error
1141  *    recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1142  *
1143  *    When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1144  *    is woken.  In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1145  *    doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1146  *    abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1147  **/
1148 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1149 {
1150         int rtn;
1151
1152         /*
1153          * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1154          * up to the top level.
1155          */
1156         if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1157                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1158                                                   " as SUCCESS\n",
1159                                                   __FUNCTION__));
1160                 return SUCCESS;
1161         }
1162
1163         /*
1164          * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1165          * that would indicate what we need to do.
1166          */
1167         switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1168         case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1169                 /*
1170                  * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1171                  * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1172                  * did_ok.
1173                  */
1174                 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1175                 return SUCCESS;
1176         case DID_OK:
1177                 /*
1178                  * looks good.  drop through, and check the next byte.
1179                  */
1180                 break;
1181         case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1182         case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1183         case DID_ABORT:
1184                 /*
1185                  * note - this means that we just report the status back
1186                  * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1187                  * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1188                  */
1189                 return SUCCESS;
1190                 /*
1191                  * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1192                  * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter 
1193                  * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1194                  *
1195                  * actually this is a bug in this function here.  we should
1196                  * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1197                  * and not get stuck in a loop.
1198                  */
1199         case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1200                 goto maybe_retry;
1201         case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1202                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1203
1204         case DID_REQUEUE:
1205                 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1206
1207         case DID_ERROR:
1208                 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1209                     status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1210                         /*
1211                          * execute reservation conflict processing code
1212                          * lower down
1213                          */
1214                         break;
1215                 /* fallthrough */
1216
1217         case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1218         case DID_PARITY:
1219                 goto maybe_retry;
1220         case DID_TIME_OUT:
1221                 /*
1222                  * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1223                  * these commands if there is no device available.
1224                  * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1225                  */
1226                 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1227                      scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1228                         return SUCCESS;
1229                 } else {
1230                         return FAILED;
1231                 }
1232         case DID_RESET:
1233                 return SUCCESS;
1234         default:
1235                 return FAILED;
1236         }
1237
1238         /*
1239          * next, check the message byte.
1240          */
1241         if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1242                 return FAILED;
1243
1244         /*
1245          * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1246          */
1247         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1248         case QUEUE_FULL:
1249                 /*
1250                  * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1251                  * tagged queueing device.
1252                  */
1253         case BUSY:
1254                 /*
1255                  * device can't talk to us at the moment.  Should only
1256                  * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1257                  * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1258                  * device.
1259                  */
1260                 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1261         case GOOD:
1262         case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1263         case TASK_ABORTED:
1264                 return SUCCESS;
1265         case CHECK_CONDITION:
1266                 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1267                 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1268                         goto maybe_retry;
1269                 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1270                  * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1271                  * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1272                  * disposition */
1273                 return rtn;
1274         case CONDITION_GOOD:
1275         case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1276         case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1277         case ACA_ACTIVE:
1278                 /*
1279                  * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
1280                  */
1281                 return SUCCESS;
1282
1283         case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1284                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1285                             "reservation conflict\n");
1286                 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1287         default:
1288                 return FAILED;
1289         }
1290         return FAILED;
1291
1292       maybe_retry:
1293
1294         /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1295          * the request was not marked fast fail.  Note that above,
1296          * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1297          * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1298         if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1299             && !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request)) {
1300                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1301         } else {
1302                 /*
1303                  * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1304                  */
1305                 return SUCCESS;
1306         }
1307 }
1308
1309 /**
1310  * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1311  * @sdev:       SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1312  *
1313  * Locking:
1314  *      We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
1315  *      may sleep.
1316  *
1317  * Notes:
1318  *      We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1319  *      head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1320  *
1321  * Bugs:
1322  *      scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
1323  *      be processed.  However, since we haven't kicked off any request
1324  *      processing for this host, this may deadlock.
1325  *
1326  *      If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
1327  *      completely forget to lock the door.
1328  **/
1329 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1330 {
1331         unsigned char cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1332
1333         cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1334         cmnd[1] = 0;
1335         cmnd[2] = 0;
1336         cmnd[3] = 0;
1337         cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1338         cmnd[5] = 0;
1339
1340         scsi_execute_async(sdev, cmnd, 6, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, 10 * HZ,
1341                            5, NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1342 }
1343
1344
1345 /**
1346  * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1347  * @shost:      Host we are restarting.
1348  *
1349  * Notes:
1350  *    When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1351  *    this device.  we need to 'reverse' this process.
1352  **/
1353 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1354 {
1355         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1356         unsigned long flags;
1357
1358         /*
1359          * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1360          * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device.  There
1361          * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1362          */
1363         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1364                 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1365                         scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1366         }
1367
1368         /*
1369          * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host.  this
1370          * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1371          * ioctls to queued block devices.
1372          */
1373         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1374                                           __FUNCTION__));
1375
1376         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1377         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1378                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1379                         BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1380         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1381
1382         wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1383
1384         /*
1385          * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending.  we will
1386          * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1387          * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1388          * requests are started.
1389          */
1390         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1391 }
1392
1393 /**
1394  * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1395  * @shost:      host to be recovered.
1396  * @eh_done_q:  list_head for processed commands.
1397  *
1398  **/
1399 static void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1400                                struct list_head *work_q,
1401                                struct list_head *done_q)
1402 {
1403         if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1404                 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1405                         if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1406                                 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1407                                         scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, done_q);
1408 }
1409
1410 /**
1411  * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1412  * @done_q:     list_head of processed commands.
1413  *
1414  **/
1415 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1416 {
1417         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1418
1419         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1420                 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1421                 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1422                     !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
1423                     (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1424                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1425                                                           " retry cmd: %p\n",
1426                                                           current->comm,
1427                                                           scmd));
1428                                 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1429                 } else {
1430                         /*
1431                          * If just we got sense for the device (called
1432                          * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1433                          * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1434                          */
1435                         if (!scmd->result)
1436                                 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1437                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1438                                                         " cmd: %p\n",
1439                                                         current->comm, scmd));
1440                         scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1441                 }
1442         }
1443 }
1444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1445
1446 /**
1447  * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1448  * @shost:      Host to unjam.
1449  *
1450  * Notes:
1451  *    When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1452  *    either completed, failed or timed out.  we also know that no further
1453  *    commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1454  *    and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1455  *
1456  *    This is only the *default* implementation.  it is possible for
1457  *    individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1458  *    if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1459  *    this function be taken as a template and modified.  this function
1460  *    was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1461  *    different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1462  *    reasonable amount of error recovery.
1463  *
1464  *    Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1465  *    scsi_finish_cmd() called for it.  we do all of the retry stuff
1466  *    here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1467  *    empty queue.
1468  **/
1469 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1470 {
1471         unsigned long flags;
1472         LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1473         LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1474
1475         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1476         list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1477         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1478
1479         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1480
1481         if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1482                 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1483                         scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1484
1485         scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1486 }
1487
1488 /**
1489  * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1490  * @data:       Host for which we are running.
1491  *
1492  * Notes:
1493  *    This is the main error handling loop.  This is run as a kernel thread
1494  *    for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1495  **/
1496 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1497 {
1498         struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1499
1500         current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1501
1502         /*
1503          * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1504          * counted against the load average as a running process.
1505          * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1506          * disables singal delivery for the created thread.
1507          */
1508         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1509         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1510                 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
1511                     shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
1512                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1513                                 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1514                                         shost->host_no));
1515                         schedule();
1516                         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1517                         continue;
1518                 }
1519
1520                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1521                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1522                         printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1523                                 shost->host_no));
1524
1525                 /*
1526                  * We have a host that is failing for some reason.  Figure out
1527                  * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1528                  * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1529                  */
1530                 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1531                         shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1532                 else
1533                         scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1534
1535                 /*
1536                  * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1537                  * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1538                  * outstanding requests that may have been pending.  When we
1539                  * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1540                  * which are still online.
1541                  */
1542                 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
1543                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1544         }
1545         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1546
1547         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1548                 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
1549         shost->ehandler = NULL;
1550         return 0;
1551 }
1552
1553 /*
1554  * Function:    scsi_report_bus_reset()
1555  *
1556  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1557  *              they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1558  *
1559  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
1560  *              channel     - channel on which reset was observed.
1561  *
1562  * Returns:     Nothing
1563  *
1564  * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1565  *
1566  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1567  *              originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
1568  *              by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1569  *              should be no harm.
1570  *
1571  *              The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1572  *              is properly treated.
1573  */
1574 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1575 {
1576         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1577
1578         __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1579                 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev)) {
1580                         sdev->was_reset = 1;
1581                         sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1582                 }
1583         }
1584 }
1585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1586
1587 /*
1588  * Function:    scsi_report_device_reset()
1589  *
1590  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1591  *              they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1592  *
1593  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
1594  *              channel     - channel on which reset was observed
1595  *              target      - target on which reset was observed
1596  *
1597  * Returns:     Nothing
1598  *
1599  * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1600  *
1601  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1602  *              originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
1603  *              by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1604  *              should be no harm.
1605  *
1606  *              The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1607  *              is properly treated.
1608  */
1609 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1610 {
1611         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1612
1613         __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1614                 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
1615                     target == sdev_id(sdev)) {
1616                         sdev->was_reset = 1;
1617                         sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1618                 }
1619         }
1620 }
1621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1622
1623 static void
1624 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1625 {
1626 }
1627
1628 /*
1629  * Function:    scsi_reset_provider
1630  *
1631  * Purpose:     Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1632  *
1633  * Arguments:   device  - device to send reset to
1634  *              flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1635  *
1636  * Returns:     SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1637  *
1638  * Notes:       This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1639  *              Bus/Device reset capability.
1640  */
1641 int
1642 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1643 {
1644         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
1645         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1646         struct request req;
1647         unsigned long flags;
1648         int rtn;
1649
1650         scmd->request = &req;
1651         memset(&scmd->eh_timeout, 0, sizeof(scmd->eh_timeout));
1652
1653         memset(&scmd->cmnd, '\0', sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
1654     
1655         scmd->scsi_done         = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
1656         scmd->done                      = NULL;
1657         scmd->request_buffer            = NULL;
1658         scmd->request_bufflen           = 0;
1659
1660         scmd->cmd_len                   = 0;
1661
1662         scmd->sc_data_direction         = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1663
1664         init_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
1665
1666         /*
1667          * Sometimes the command can get back into the timer chain,
1668          * so use the pid as an identifier.
1669          */
1670         scmd->pid                       = 0;
1671
1672         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1673         shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
1674         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1675
1676         switch (flag) {
1677         case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
1678                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
1679                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1680                         break;
1681                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1682         case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
1683                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
1684                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1685                         break;
1686                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1687         case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
1688                 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1689                 break;
1690         default:
1691                 rtn = FAILED;
1692         }
1693
1694         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1695         shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
1696         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1697
1698         /*
1699          * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
1700          * suspended while we performed the TMF.
1701          */
1702         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1703                 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
1704                 __FUNCTION__));
1705
1706         wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1707
1708         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1709
1710         scsi_next_command(scmd);
1711         return rtn;
1712 }
1713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
1714
1715 /**
1716  * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
1717  *                      descriptor sense data format into a common format.
1718  *
1719  * @sense_buffer:       byte array containing sense data returned by device
1720  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1721  * @sshdr:              pointer to instance of structure that common
1722  *                      elements are written to.
1723  *
1724  * Notes:
1725  *      The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
1726  *      asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
1727  *
1728  *      Typically this function can be called after a device has
1729  *      responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
1730  *
1731  * Return value:
1732  *      1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
1733  **/
1734 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1735                          struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1736 {
1737         if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
1738                 return 0;
1739
1740         memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
1741
1742         sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
1743
1744         if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1745                 return 0;
1746
1747         if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
1748                 /*
1749                  * descriptor format
1750                  */
1751                 if (sb_len > 1)
1752                         sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
1753                 if (sb_len > 2)
1754                         sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
1755                 if (sb_len > 3)
1756                         sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
1757                 if (sb_len > 7)
1758                         sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
1759         } else {
1760                 /* 
1761                  * fixed format
1762                  */
1763                 if (sb_len > 2)
1764                         sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
1765                 if (sb_len > 7) {
1766                         sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
1767                                          sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
1768                         if (sb_len > 12)
1769                                 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
1770                         if (sb_len > 13)
1771                                 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
1772                 }
1773         }
1774
1775         return 1;
1776 }
1777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
1778
1779 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1780                                  struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1781 {
1782         return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
1783                         sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer), sshdr);
1784 }
1785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
1786
1787 /**
1788  * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in
1789  *                      descriptor sense data format.
1790  *
1791  * @sense_buffer:       byte array of descriptor format sense data
1792  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1793  * @desc_type:          value of descriptor type to find
1794  *                      (e.g. 0 -> information)
1795  *
1796  * Notes:
1797  *      only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
1798  *
1799  * Return value:
1800  *      pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
1801  **/
1802 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1803                                 int desc_type)
1804 {
1805         int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
1806         const u8 * descp;
1807
1808         if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
1809                 return NULL;
1810         if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
1811                 return NULL;
1812         add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
1813                         add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
1814         descp = &sense_buffer[8];
1815         for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
1816                 descp += desc_len;
1817                 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
1818                 desc_len = add_len + 2;
1819                 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
1820                         return descp;
1821                 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
1822                         break;
1823         }
1824         return NULL;
1825 }
1826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
1827
1828 /**
1829  * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - attempts to get information field from
1830  *                      sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
1831  *
1832  * @sense_buffer:       byte array of sense data
1833  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1834  * @info_out:           pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
1835  *                      field will be placed if found.
1836  *
1837  * Return value:
1838  *      1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
1839  **/
1840 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1841                             u64 * info_out)
1842 {
1843         int j;
1844         const u8 * ucp;
1845         u64 ull;
1846
1847         if (sb_len < 7)
1848                 return 0;
1849         switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
1850         case 0x70:
1851         case 0x71:
1852                 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
1853                         *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
1854                                     (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
1855                                     (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
1856                         return 1;
1857                 } else
1858                         return 0;
1859         case 0x72:
1860         case 0x73:
1861                 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
1862                                            0 /* info desc */);
1863                 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
1864                         ull = 0;
1865                         for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
1866                                 if (j > 0)
1867                                         ull <<= 8;
1868                                 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
1869                         }
1870                         *info_out = ull;
1871                         return 1;
1872                 } else
1873                         return 0;
1874         default:
1875                 return 0;
1876         }
1877 }
1878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);