Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / scsi / device_handler / scsi_dh_alua.c
1 /*
2  * Generic SCSI-3 ALUA SCSI Device Handler
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Linux Products GmbH.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20  *
21  */
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
27
28 #define ALUA_DH_NAME "alua"
29 #define ALUA_DH_VER "1.3"
30
31 #define TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED            0x0
32 #define TPGS_STATE_NONOPTIMIZED         0x1
33 #define TPGS_STATE_STANDBY              0x2
34 #define TPGS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE          0x3
35 #define TPGS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT        0x4
36 #define TPGS_STATE_OFFLINE              0xe
37 #define TPGS_STATE_TRANSITIONING        0xf
38
39 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONE               0x00
40 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED          0x01
41 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED       0x02
42 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY            0x04
43 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE        0x08
44 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT      0x10
45 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE            0x40
46 #define TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION         0x80
47
48 #define TPGS_MODE_UNINITIALIZED          -1
49 #define TPGS_MODE_NONE                  0x0
50 #define TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT              0x1
51 #define TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT              0x2
52
53 #define ALUA_INQUIRY_SIZE               36
54 #define ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT           (60 * HZ)
55 #define ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES           5
56
57 struct alua_dh_data {
58         int                     group_id;
59         int                     rel_port;
60         int                     tpgs;
61         int                     state;
62         unsigned char           inq[ALUA_INQUIRY_SIZE];
63         unsigned char           *buff;
64         int                     bufflen;
65         unsigned char           sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
66         int                     senselen;
67         struct scsi_device      *sdev;
68         activate_complete       callback_fn;
69         void                    *callback_data;
70 };
71
72 #define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_CURRENT      0
73 #define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_ALL          1
74
75 static char print_alua_state(int);
76 static int alua_check_sense(struct scsi_device *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
77
78 static inline struct alua_dh_data *get_alua_data(struct scsi_device *sdev)
79 {
80         struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data = sdev->scsi_dh_data;
81         BUG_ON(scsi_dh_data == NULL);
82         return ((struct alua_dh_data *) scsi_dh_data->buf);
83 }
84
85 static int realloc_buffer(struct alua_dh_data *h, unsigned len)
86 {
87         if (h->buff && h->buff != h->inq)
88                 kfree(h->buff);
89
90         h->buff = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
91         if (!h->buff) {
92                 h->buff = h->inq;
93                 h->bufflen = ALUA_INQUIRY_SIZE;
94                 return 1;
95         }
96         h->bufflen = len;
97         return 0;
98 }
99
100 static struct request *get_alua_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
101                                     void *buffer, unsigned buflen, int rw)
102 {
103         struct request *rq;
104         struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
105
106         rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_NOIO);
107
108         if (!rq) {
109                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
110                             "%s: blk_get_request failed\n", __func__);
111                 return NULL;
112         }
113
114         if (buflen && blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, buffer, buflen, GFP_NOIO)) {
115                 blk_put_request(rq);
116                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
117                             "%s: blk_rq_map_kern failed\n", __func__);
118                 return NULL;
119         }
120
121         rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
122         rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
123                          REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
124         rq->retries = ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES;
125         rq->timeout = ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT;
126
127         return rq;
128 }
129
130 /*
131  * submit_std_inquiry - Issue a standard INQUIRY command
132  * @sdev: sdev the command should be send to
133  */
134 static int submit_std_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
135 {
136         struct request *rq;
137         int err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
138
139         rq = get_alua_req(sdev, h->inq, ALUA_INQUIRY_SIZE, READ);
140         if (!rq)
141                 goto done;
142
143         /* Prepare the command. */
144         rq->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
145         rq->cmd[1] = 0;
146         rq->cmd[2] = 0;
147         rq->cmd[4] = ALUA_INQUIRY_SIZE;
148         rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(INQUIRY);
149
150         rq->sense = h->sense;
151         memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
152         rq->sense_len = h->senselen = 0;
153
154         err = blk_execute_rq(rq->q, NULL, rq, 1);
155         if (err == -EIO) {
156                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
157                             "%s: std inquiry failed with %x\n",
158                             ALUA_DH_NAME, rq->errors);
159                 h->senselen = rq->sense_len;
160                 err = SCSI_DH_IO;
161         }
162         blk_put_request(rq);
163 done:
164         return err;
165 }
166
167 /*
168  * submit_vpd_inquiry - Issue an INQUIRY VPD page 0x83 command
169  * @sdev: sdev the command should be sent to
170  */
171 static int submit_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
172 {
173         struct request *rq;
174         int err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
175
176         rq = get_alua_req(sdev, h->buff, h->bufflen, READ);
177         if (!rq)
178                 goto done;
179
180         /* Prepare the command. */
181         rq->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
182         rq->cmd[1] = 1;
183         rq->cmd[2] = 0x83;
184         rq->cmd[4] = h->bufflen;
185         rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(INQUIRY);
186
187         rq->sense = h->sense;
188         memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
189         rq->sense_len = h->senselen = 0;
190
191         err = blk_execute_rq(rq->q, NULL, rq, 1);
192         if (err == -EIO) {
193                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
194                             "%s: evpd inquiry failed with %x\n",
195                             ALUA_DH_NAME, rq->errors);
196                 h->senselen = rq->sense_len;
197                 err = SCSI_DH_IO;
198         }
199         blk_put_request(rq);
200 done:
201         return err;
202 }
203
204 /*
205  * submit_rtpg - Issue a REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES command
206  * @sdev: sdev the command should be sent to
207  */
208 static unsigned submit_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
209 {
210         struct request *rq;
211         int err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
212
213         rq = get_alua_req(sdev, h->buff, h->bufflen, READ);
214         if (!rq)
215                 goto done;
216
217         /* Prepare the command. */
218         rq->cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
219         rq->cmd[1] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS;
220         rq->cmd[6] = (h->bufflen >> 24) & 0xff;
221         rq->cmd[7] = (h->bufflen >> 16) & 0xff;
222         rq->cmd[8] = (h->bufflen >>  8) & 0xff;
223         rq->cmd[9] = h->bufflen & 0xff;
224         rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(MAINTENANCE_IN);
225
226         rq->sense = h->sense;
227         memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
228         rq->sense_len = h->senselen = 0;
229
230         err = blk_execute_rq(rq->q, NULL, rq, 1);
231         if (err == -EIO) {
232                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
233                             "%s: rtpg failed with %x\n",
234                             ALUA_DH_NAME, rq->errors);
235                 h->senselen = rq->sense_len;
236                 err = SCSI_DH_IO;
237         }
238         blk_put_request(rq);
239 done:
240         return err;
241 }
242
243 /*
244  * alua_stpg - Evaluate SET TARGET GROUP STATES
245  * @sdev: the device to be evaluated
246  * @state: the new target group state
247  *
248  * Send a SET TARGET GROUP STATES command to the device.
249  * We only have to test here if we should resubmit the command;
250  * any other error is assumed as a failure.
251  */
252 static void stpg_endio(struct request *req, int error)
253 {
254         struct alua_dh_data *h = req->end_io_data;
255         struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
256         unsigned err = SCSI_DH_OK;
257
258         if (error || host_byte(req->errors) != DID_OK ||
259                         msg_byte(req->errors) != COMMAND_COMPLETE) {
260                 err = SCSI_DH_IO;
261                 goto done;
262         }
263
264         if (h->senselen > 0) {
265                 err = scsi_normalize_sense(h->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
266                                            &sense_hdr);
267                 if (!err) {
268                         err = SCSI_DH_IO;
269                         goto done;
270                 }
271                 err = alua_check_sense(h->sdev, &sense_hdr);
272                 if (err == ADD_TO_MLQUEUE) {
273                         err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
274                         goto done;
275                 }
276                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, h->sdev,
277                             "%s: stpg sense code: %02x/%02x/%02x\n",
278                             ALUA_DH_NAME, sense_hdr.sense_key,
279                             sense_hdr.asc, sense_hdr.ascq);
280                 err = SCSI_DH_IO;
281         }
282         if (err == SCSI_DH_OK) {
283                 h->state = TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED;
284                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, h->sdev,
285                             "%s: port group %02x switched to state %c\n",
286                             ALUA_DH_NAME, h->group_id,
287                             print_alua_state(h->state));
288         }
289 done:
290         req->end_io_data = NULL;
291         __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
292         if (h->callback_fn) {
293                 h->callback_fn(h->callback_data, err);
294                 h->callback_fn = h->callback_data = NULL;
295         }
296         return;
297 }
298
299 /*
300  * submit_stpg - Issue a SET TARGET GROUP STATES command
301  *
302  * Currently we're only setting the current target port group state
303  * to 'active/optimized' and let the array firmware figure out
304  * the states of the remaining groups.
305  */
306 static unsigned submit_stpg(struct alua_dh_data *h)
307 {
308         struct request *rq;
309         int stpg_len = 8;
310         struct scsi_device *sdev = h->sdev;
311
312         /* Prepare the data buffer */
313         memset(h->buff, 0, stpg_len);
314         h->buff[4] = TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED & 0x0f;
315         h->buff[6] = (h->group_id >> 8) & 0xff;
316         h->buff[7] = h->group_id & 0xff;
317
318         rq = get_alua_req(sdev, h->buff, stpg_len, WRITE);
319         if (!rq)
320                 return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
321
322         /* Prepare the command. */
323         rq->cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_OUT;
324         rq->cmd[1] = MO_SET_TARGET_PGS;
325         rq->cmd[6] = (stpg_len >> 24) & 0xff;
326         rq->cmd[7] = (stpg_len >> 16) & 0xff;
327         rq->cmd[8] = (stpg_len >>  8) & 0xff;
328         rq->cmd[9] = stpg_len & 0xff;
329         rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(MAINTENANCE_OUT);
330
331         rq->sense = h->sense;
332         memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
333         rq->sense_len = h->senselen = 0;
334         rq->end_io_data = h;
335
336         blk_execute_rq_nowait(rq->q, NULL, rq, 1, stpg_endio);
337         return SCSI_DH_OK;
338 }
339
340 /*
341  * alua_std_inquiry - Evaluate standard INQUIRY command
342  * @sdev: device to be checked
343  *
344  * Just extract the TPGS setting to find out if ALUA
345  * is supported.
346  */
347 static int alua_std_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
348 {
349         int err;
350
351         err = submit_std_inquiry(sdev, h);
352
353         if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
354                 return err;
355
356         /* Check TPGS setting */
357         h->tpgs = (h->inq[5] >> 4) & 0x3;
358         switch (h->tpgs) {
359         case TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT|TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT:
360                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
361                             "%s: supports implicit and explicit TPGS\n",
362                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
363                 break;
364         case TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT:
365                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: supports explicit TPGS\n",
366                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
367                 break;
368         case TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT:
369                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: supports implicit TPGS\n",
370                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
371                 break;
372         default:
373                 h->tpgs = TPGS_MODE_NONE;
374                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: not supported\n",
375                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
376                 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
377                 break;
378         }
379
380         return err;
381 }
382
383 /*
384  * alua_vpd_inquiry - Evaluate INQUIRY vpd page 0x83
385  * @sdev: device to be checked
386  *
387  * Extract the relative target port and the target port group
388  * descriptor from the list of identificators.
389  */
390 static int alua_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
391 {
392         int len;
393         unsigned err;
394         unsigned char *d;
395
396  retry:
397         err = submit_vpd_inquiry(sdev, h);
398
399         if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
400                 return err;
401
402         /* Check if vpd page exceeds initial buffer */
403         len = (h->buff[2] << 8) + h->buff[3] + 4;
404         if (len > h->bufflen) {
405                 /* Resubmit with the correct length */
406                 if (realloc_buffer(h, len)) {
407                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
408                                     "%s: kmalloc buffer failed\n",
409                                     ALUA_DH_NAME);
410                         /* Temporary failure, bypass */
411                         return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
412                 }
413                 goto retry;
414         }
415
416         /*
417          * Now look for the correct descriptor.
418          */
419         d = h->buff + 4;
420         while (d < h->buff + len) {
421                 switch (d[1] & 0xf) {
422                 case 0x4:
423                         /* Relative target port */
424                         h->rel_port = (d[6] << 8) + d[7];
425                         break;
426                 case 0x5:
427                         /* Target port group */
428                         h->group_id = (d[6] << 8) + d[7];
429                         break;
430                 default:
431                         break;
432                 }
433                 d += d[3] + 4;
434         }
435
436         if (h->group_id == -1) {
437                 /*
438                  * Internal error; TPGS supported but required
439                  * VPD identification descriptors not present.
440                  * Disable ALUA support
441                  */
442                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
443                             "%s: No target port descriptors found\n",
444                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
445                 h->state = TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED;
446                 h->tpgs = TPGS_MODE_NONE;
447                 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
448         } else {
449                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
450                             "%s: port group %02x rel port %02x\n",
451                             ALUA_DH_NAME, h->group_id, h->rel_port);
452         }
453
454         return err;
455 }
456
457 static char print_alua_state(int state)
458 {
459         switch (state) {
460         case TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED:
461                 return 'A';
462         case TPGS_STATE_NONOPTIMIZED:
463                 return 'N';
464         case TPGS_STATE_STANDBY:
465                 return 'S';
466         case TPGS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
467                 return 'U';
468         case TPGS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT:
469                 return 'L';
470         case TPGS_STATE_OFFLINE:
471                 return 'O';
472         case TPGS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
473                 return 'T';
474         default:
475                 return 'X';
476         }
477 }
478
479 static int alua_check_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
480                             struct scsi_sense_hdr *sense_hdr)
481 {
482         switch (sense_hdr->sense_key) {
483         case NOT_READY:
484                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0a)
485                         /*
486                          * LUN Not Accessible - ALUA state transition
487                          */
488                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
489                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0b)
490                         /*
491                          * LUN Not Accessible -- Target port in standby state
492                          */
493                         return SUCCESS;
494                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0c)
495                         /*
496                          * LUN Not Accessible -- Target port in unavailable state
497                          */
498                         return SUCCESS;
499                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x12)
500                         /*
501                          * LUN Not Ready -- Offline
502                          */
503                         return SUCCESS;
504                 break;
505         case UNIT_ATTENTION:
506                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x00)
507                         /*
508                          * Power On, Reset, or Bus Device Reset, just retry.
509                          */
510                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
511                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x06) {
512                         /*
513                          * ALUA state changed
514                          */
515                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
516                 }
517                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x07) {
518                         /*
519                          * Implicit ALUA state transition failed
520                          */
521                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
522                 }
523                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x3f && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x0e) {
524                         /*
525                          * REPORTED_LUNS_DATA_HAS_CHANGED is reported
526                          * when switching controllers on targets like
527                          * Intel Multi-Flex. We can just retry.
528                          */
529                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
530                 }
531
532                 break;
533         }
534
535         return SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED;
536 }
537
538 /*
539  * alua_rtpg - Evaluate REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES
540  * @sdev: the device to be evaluated.
541  *
542  * Evaluate the Target Port Group State.
543  * Returns SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED if the path is
544  * found to be unuseable.
545  */
546 static int alua_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
547 {
548         struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
549         int len, k, off, valid_states = 0;
550         char *ucp;
551         unsigned err;
552         unsigned long expiry, interval = 10;
553
554         expiry = round_jiffies_up(jiffies + ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT);
555  retry:
556         err = submit_rtpg(sdev, h);
557
558         if (err == SCSI_DH_IO && h->senselen > 0) {
559                 err = scsi_normalize_sense(h->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
560                                            &sense_hdr);
561                 if (!err)
562                         return SCSI_DH_IO;
563
564                 err = alua_check_sense(sdev, &sense_hdr);
565                 if (err == ADD_TO_MLQUEUE && time_before(jiffies, expiry))
566                         goto retry;
567                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
568                             "%s: rtpg sense code %02x/%02x/%02x\n",
569                             ALUA_DH_NAME, sense_hdr.sense_key,
570                             sense_hdr.asc, sense_hdr.ascq);
571                 err = SCSI_DH_IO;
572         }
573         if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
574                 return err;
575
576         len = (h->buff[0] << 24) + (h->buff[1] << 16) +
577                 (h->buff[2] << 8) + h->buff[3] + 4;
578
579         if (len > h->bufflen) {
580                 /* Resubmit with the correct length */
581                 if (realloc_buffer(h, len)) {
582                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
583                                     "%s: kmalloc buffer failed\n",__func__);
584                         /* Temporary failure, bypass */
585                         return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
586                 }
587                 goto retry;
588         }
589
590         for (k = 4, ucp = h->buff + 4; k < len; k += off, ucp += off) {
591                 if (h->group_id == (ucp[2] << 8) + ucp[3]) {
592                         h->state = ucp[0] & 0x0f;
593                         valid_states = ucp[1];
594                 }
595                 off = 8 + (ucp[7] * 4);
596         }
597
598         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
599                     "%s: port group %02x state %c supports %c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
600                     ALUA_DH_NAME, h->group_id, print_alua_state(h->state),
601                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION?'T':'t',
602                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE?'O':'o',
603                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT?'L':'l',
604                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE?'U':'u',
605                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY?'S':'s',
606                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED?'N':'n',
607                     valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED?'A':'a');
608
609         switch (h->state) {
610         case TPGS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
611                 if (time_before(jiffies, expiry)) {
612                         /* State transition, retry */
613                         interval *= 10;
614                         msleep(interval);
615                         goto retry;
616                 }
617                 /* Transitioning time exceeded, set port to standby */
618                 err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
619                 h->state = TPGS_STATE_STANDBY;
620                 break;
621         case TPGS_STATE_OFFLINE:
622         case TPGS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
623                 /* Path unuseable for unavailable/offline */
624                 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED;
625                 break;
626         default:
627                 /* Useable path if active */
628                 err = SCSI_DH_OK;
629                 break;
630         }
631         return err;
632 }
633
634 /*
635  * alua_initialize - Initialize ALUA state
636  * @sdev: the device to be initialized
637  *
638  * For the prep_fn to work correctly we have
639  * to initialize the ALUA state for the device.
640  */
641 static int alua_initialize(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
642 {
643         int err;
644
645         err = alua_std_inquiry(sdev, h);
646         if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
647                 goto out;
648
649         err = alua_vpd_inquiry(sdev, h);
650         if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
651                 goto out;
652
653         err = alua_rtpg(sdev, h);
654         if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
655                 goto out;
656
657 out:
658         return err;
659 }
660
661 /*
662  * alua_activate - activate a path
663  * @sdev: device on the path to be activated
664  *
665  * We're currently switching the port group to be activated only and
666  * let the array figure out the rest.
667  * There may be other arrays which require us to switch all port groups
668  * based on a certain policy. But until we actually encounter them it
669  * should be okay.
670  */
671 static int alua_activate(struct scsi_device *sdev,
672                         activate_complete fn, void *data)
673 {
674         struct alua_dh_data *h = get_alua_data(sdev);
675         int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
676
677         if (h->group_id != -1) {
678                 err = alua_rtpg(sdev, h);
679                 if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
680                         goto out;
681         }
682
683         if (h->tpgs & TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT &&
684             h->state != TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED &&
685             h->state != TPGS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT) {
686                 h->callback_fn = fn;
687                 h->callback_data = data;
688                 err = submit_stpg(h);
689                 if (err == SCSI_DH_OK)
690                         return 0;
691                 h->callback_fn = h->callback_data = NULL;
692         }
693
694 out:
695         if (fn)
696                 fn(data, err);
697         return 0;
698 }
699
700 /*
701  * alua_prep_fn - request callback
702  *
703  * Fail I/O to all paths not in state
704  * active/optimized or active/non-optimized.
705  */
706 static int alua_prep_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
707 {
708         struct alua_dh_data *h = get_alua_data(sdev);
709         int ret = BLKPREP_OK;
710
711         if (h->state == TPGS_STATE_TRANSITIONING)
712                 ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
713         else if (h->state != TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED &&
714                  h->state != TPGS_STATE_NONOPTIMIZED &&
715                  h->state != TPGS_STATE_LBA_DEPENDENT) {
716                 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
717                 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
718         }
719         return ret;
720
721 }
722
723 static const struct scsi_dh_devlist alua_dev_list[] = {
724         {"HP", "MSA VOLUME" },
725         {"HP", "HSV101" },
726         {"HP", "HSV111" },
727         {"HP", "HSV200" },
728         {"HP", "HSV210" },
729         {"HP", "HSV300" },
730         {"IBM", "2107900" },
731         {"IBM", "2145" },
732         {"Pillar", "Axiom" },
733         {"Intel", "Multi-Flex"},
734         {"NETAPP", "LUN"},
735         {"NETAPP", "LUN C-Mode"},
736         {"AIX", "NVDISK"},
737         {"Promise", "VTrak"},
738         {NULL, NULL}
739 };
740
741 static int alua_bus_attach(struct scsi_device *sdev);
742 static void alua_bus_detach(struct scsi_device *sdev);
743
744 static struct scsi_device_handler alua_dh = {
745         .name = ALUA_DH_NAME,
746         .module = THIS_MODULE,
747         .devlist = alua_dev_list,
748         .attach = alua_bus_attach,
749         .detach = alua_bus_detach,
750         .prep_fn = alua_prep_fn,
751         .check_sense = alua_check_sense,
752         .activate = alua_activate,
753 };
754
755 /*
756  * alua_bus_attach - Attach device handler
757  * @sdev: device to be attached to
758  */
759 static int alua_bus_attach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
760 {
761         struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data;
762         struct alua_dh_data *h;
763         unsigned long flags;
764         int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
765
766         scsi_dh_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*scsi_dh_data)
767                                + sizeof(*h) , GFP_KERNEL);
768         if (!scsi_dh_data) {
769                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: Attach failed\n",
770                             ALUA_DH_NAME);
771                 return -ENOMEM;
772         }
773
774         scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh = &alua_dh;
775         h = (struct alua_dh_data *) scsi_dh_data->buf;
776         h->tpgs = TPGS_MODE_UNINITIALIZED;
777         h->state = TPGS_STATE_OPTIMIZED;
778         h->group_id = -1;
779         h->rel_port = -1;
780         h->buff = h->inq;
781         h->bufflen = ALUA_INQUIRY_SIZE;
782         h->sdev = sdev;
783
784         err = alua_initialize(sdev, h);
785         if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
786                 goto failed;
787
788         if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
789                 goto failed;
790
791         spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
792         sdev->scsi_dh_data = scsi_dh_data;
793         spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
794
795         return 0;
796
797 failed:
798         kfree(scsi_dh_data);
799         sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: not attached\n", ALUA_DH_NAME);
800         return -EINVAL;
801 }
802
803 /*
804  * alua_bus_detach - Detach device handler
805  * @sdev: device to be detached from
806  */
807 static void alua_bus_detach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
808 {
809         struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data;
810         struct alua_dh_data *h;
811         unsigned long flags;
812
813         spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
814         scsi_dh_data = sdev->scsi_dh_data;
815         sdev->scsi_dh_data = NULL;
816         spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
817
818         h = (struct alua_dh_data *) scsi_dh_data->buf;
819         if (h->buff && h->inq != h->buff)
820                 kfree(h->buff);
821         kfree(scsi_dh_data);
822         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
823         sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s: Detached\n", ALUA_DH_NAME);
824 }
825
826 static int __init alua_init(void)
827 {
828         int r;
829
830         r = scsi_register_device_handler(&alua_dh);
831         if (r != 0)
832                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to register scsi device handler",
833                         ALUA_DH_NAME);
834         return r;
835 }
836
837 static void __exit alua_exit(void)
838 {
839         scsi_unregister_device_handler(&alua_dh);
840 }
841
842 module_init(alua_init);
843 module_exit(alua_exit);
844
845 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DM Multipath ALUA support");
846 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>");
847 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
848 MODULE_VERSION(ALUA_DH_VER);