Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / net / can / usb / ems_usb.c
1 /*
2  * CAN driver for EMS Dr. Thomas Wuensche CPC-USB/ARM7
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 EMS Dr. Thomas Wuensche
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
8  * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  */
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/usb.h>
25
26 #include <linux/can.h>
27 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
28 #include <linux/can/error.h>
29
30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Haas <haas@ems-wuensche.com>");
31 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN driver for EMS Dr. Thomas Wuensche CAN/USB interfaces");
32 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
33
34 /* Control-Values for CPC_Control() Command Subject Selection */
35 #define CONTR_CAN_MESSAGE 0x04
36 #define CONTR_CAN_STATE   0x0C
37 #define CONTR_BUS_ERROR   0x1C
38
39 /* Control Command Actions */
40 #define CONTR_CONT_OFF 0
41 #define CONTR_CONT_ON  1
42 #define CONTR_ONCE     2
43
44 /* Messages from CPC to PC */
45 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_FRAME       1  /* CAN data frame */
46 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_RTR_FRAME       8  /* CAN remote frame */
47 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_PARAMS      12 /* Actual CAN parameters */
48 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_STATE       14 /* CAN state message */
49 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_EXT_CAN_FRAME   16 /* Extended CAN data frame */
50 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_EXT_RTR_FRAME   17 /* Extended remote frame */
51 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CONTROL         19 /* change interface behavior */
52 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CONFIRM         20 /* command processed confirmation */
53 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_OVERRUN         21 /* overrun events */
54 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_FRAME_ERROR 23 /* detected bus errors */
55 #define CPC_MSG_TYPE_ERR_COUNTER     25 /* RX/TX error counter */
56
57 /* Messages from the PC to the CPC interface  */
58 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN_FRAME     1   /* CAN data frame */
59 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CONTROL       3   /* control of interface behavior */
60 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN_PARAMS    6   /* set CAN parameters */
61 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_RTR_FRAME     13  /* CAN remote frame */
62 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN_STATE     14  /* CAN state message */
63 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_EXT_CAN_FRAME 15  /* Extended CAN data frame */
64 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_EXT_RTR_FRAME 16  /* Extended CAN remote frame */
65 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN_EXIT      200 /* exit the CAN */
66
67 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_INQ_ERR_COUNTER 25 /* request the CAN error counters */
68 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CLEAR_MSG_QUEUE 8  /* clear CPC_MSG queue */
69 #define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CLEAR_CMD_QUEUE 28 /* clear CPC_CMD queue */
70
71 #define CPC_CC_TYPE_SJA1000 2 /* Philips basic CAN controller */
72
73 #define CPC_CAN_ECODE_ERRFRAME 0x01 /* Ecode type */
74
75 /* Overrun types */
76 #define CPC_OVR_EVENT_CAN       0x01
77 #define CPC_OVR_EVENT_CANSTATE  0x02
78 #define CPC_OVR_EVENT_BUSERROR  0x04
79
80 /*
81  * If the CAN controller lost a message we indicate it with the highest bit
82  * set in the count field.
83  */
84 #define CPC_OVR_HW 0x80
85
86 /* Size of the "struct ems_cpc_msg" without the union */
87 #define CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN   11
88 #define CPC_CAN_MSG_MIN_SIZE 5
89
90 /* Define these values to match your devices */
91 #define USB_CPCUSB_VENDOR_ID 0x12D6
92
93 #define USB_CPCUSB_ARM7_PRODUCT_ID 0x0444
94
95 /* Mode register NXP LPC2119/SJA1000 CAN Controller */
96 #define SJA1000_MOD_NORMAL 0x00
97 #define SJA1000_MOD_RM     0x01
98
99 /* ECC register NXP LPC2119/SJA1000 CAN Controller */
100 #define SJA1000_ECC_SEG   0x1F
101 #define SJA1000_ECC_DIR   0x20
102 #define SJA1000_ECC_ERR   0x06
103 #define SJA1000_ECC_BIT   0x00
104 #define SJA1000_ECC_FORM  0x40
105 #define SJA1000_ECC_STUFF 0x80
106 #define SJA1000_ECC_MASK  0xc0
107
108 /* Status register content */
109 #define SJA1000_SR_BS 0x80
110 #define SJA1000_SR_ES 0x40
111
112 #define SJA1000_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_CONTROL 0xDA
113
114 /*
115  * The device actually uses a 16MHz clock to generate the CAN clock
116  * but it expects SJA1000 bit settings based on 8MHz (is internally
117  * converted).
118  */
119 #define EMS_USB_ARM7_CLOCK 8000000
120
121 /*
122  * CAN-Message representation in a CPC_MSG. Message object type is
123  * CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_FRAME or CPC_MSG_TYPE_RTR_FRAME or
124  * CPC_MSG_TYPE_EXT_CAN_FRAME or CPC_MSG_TYPE_EXT_RTR_FRAME.
125  */
126 struct cpc_can_msg {
127         u32 id;
128         u8 length;
129         u8 msg[8];
130 };
131
132 /* Representation of the CAN parameters for the SJA1000 controller */
133 struct cpc_sja1000_params {
134         u8 mode;
135         u8 acc_code0;
136         u8 acc_code1;
137         u8 acc_code2;
138         u8 acc_code3;
139         u8 acc_mask0;
140         u8 acc_mask1;
141         u8 acc_mask2;
142         u8 acc_mask3;
143         u8 btr0;
144         u8 btr1;
145         u8 outp_contr;
146 };
147
148 /* CAN params message representation */
149 struct cpc_can_params {
150         u8 cc_type;
151
152         /* Will support M16C CAN controller in the future */
153         union {
154                 struct cpc_sja1000_params sja1000;
155         } cc_params;
156 };
157
158 /* Structure for confirmed message handling */
159 struct cpc_confirm {
160         u8 error; /* error code */
161 };
162
163 /* Structure for overrun conditions */
164 struct cpc_overrun {
165         u8 event;
166         u8 count;
167 };
168
169 /* SJA1000 CAN errors (compatible to NXP LPC2119) */
170 struct cpc_sja1000_can_error {
171         u8 ecc;
172         u8 rxerr;
173         u8 txerr;
174 };
175
176 /* structure for CAN error conditions */
177 struct cpc_can_error {
178         u8 ecode;
179
180         struct {
181                 u8 cc_type;
182
183                 /* Other controllers may also provide error code capture regs */
184                 union {
185                         struct cpc_sja1000_can_error sja1000;
186                 } regs;
187         } cc;
188 };
189
190 /*
191  * Structure containing RX/TX error counter. This structure is used to request
192  * the values of the CAN controllers TX and RX error counter.
193  */
194 struct cpc_can_err_counter {
195         u8 rx;
196         u8 tx;
197 };
198
199 /* Main message type used between library and application */
200 struct __attribute__ ((packed)) ems_cpc_msg {
201         u8 type;        /* type of message */
202         u8 length;      /* length of data within union 'msg' */
203         u8 msgid;       /* confirmation handle */
204         u32 ts_sec;     /* timestamp in seconds */
205         u32 ts_nsec;    /* timestamp in nano seconds */
206
207         union {
208                 u8 generic[64];
209                 struct cpc_can_msg can_msg;
210                 struct cpc_can_params can_params;
211                 struct cpc_confirm confirmation;
212                 struct cpc_overrun overrun;
213                 struct cpc_can_error error;
214                 struct cpc_can_err_counter err_counter;
215                 u8 can_state;
216         } msg;
217 };
218
219 /*
220  * Table of devices that work with this driver
221  * NOTE: This driver supports only CPC-USB/ARM7 (LPC2119) yet.
222  */
223 static struct usb_device_id ems_usb_table[] = {
224         {USB_DEVICE(USB_CPCUSB_VENDOR_ID, USB_CPCUSB_ARM7_PRODUCT_ID)},
225         {} /* Terminating entry */
226 };
227
228 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ems_usb_table);
229
230 #define RX_BUFFER_SIZE      64
231 #define CPC_HEADER_SIZE     4
232 #define INTR_IN_BUFFER_SIZE 4
233
234 #define MAX_RX_URBS 10
235 #define MAX_TX_URBS CAN_ECHO_SKB_MAX
236
237 struct ems_usb;
238
239 struct ems_tx_urb_context {
240         struct ems_usb *dev;
241
242         u32 echo_index;
243         u8 dlc;
244 };
245
246 struct ems_usb {
247         struct can_priv can; /* must be the first member */
248         int open_time;
249
250         struct sk_buff *echo_skb[MAX_TX_URBS];
251
252         struct usb_device *udev;
253         struct net_device *netdev;
254
255         atomic_t active_tx_urbs;
256         struct usb_anchor tx_submitted;
257         struct ems_tx_urb_context tx_contexts[MAX_TX_URBS];
258
259         struct usb_anchor rx_submitted;
260
261         struct urb *intr_urb;
262
263         u8 *tx_msg_buffer;
264
265         u8 *intr_in_buffer;
266         unsigned int free_slots; /* remember number of available slots */
267
268         struct ems_cpc_msg active_params; /* active controller parameters */
269 };
270
271 static void ems_usb_read_interrupt_callback(struct urb *urb)
272 {
273         struct ems_usb *dev = urb->context;
274         struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
275         int err;
276
277         if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
278                 return;
279
280         switch (urb->status) {
281         case 0:
282                 dev->free_slots = dev->intr_in_buffer[1];
283                 break;
284
285         case -ECONNRESET: /* unlink */
286         case -ENOENT:
287         case -ESHUTDOWN:
288                 return;
289
290         default:
291                 dev_info(netdev->dev.parent, "Rx interrupt aborted %d\n",
292                          urb->status);
293                 break;
294         }
295
296         err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
297
298         if (err == -ENODEV)
299                 netif_device_detach(netdev);
300         else if (err)
301                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent,
302                         "failed resubmitting intr urb: %d\n", err);
303
304         return;
305 }
306
307 static void ems_usb_rx_can_msg(struct ems_usb *dev, struct ems_cpc_msg *msg)
308 {
309         struct can_frame *cf;
310         struct sk_buff *skb;
311         int i;
312         struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->netdev->stats;
313
314         skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev->netdev, sizeof(struct can_frame));
315         if (skb == NULL)
316                 return;
317
318         skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
319
320         cf = (struct can_frame *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame));
321
322         cf->can_id = msg->msg.can_msg.id;
323         cf->can_dlc = min_t(u8, msg->msg.can_msg.length, 8);
324
325         if (msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_EXT_CAN_FRAME
326             || msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_EXT_RTR_FRAME)
327                 cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
328
329         if (msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_RTR_FRAME
330             || msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_EXT_RTR_FRAME) {
331                 cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
332         } else {
333                 for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++)
334                         cf->data[i] = msg->msg.can_msg.msg[i];
335         }
336
337         netif_rx(skb);
338
339         stats->rx_packets++;
340         stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
341 }
342
343 static void ems_usb_rx_err(struct ems_usb *dev, struct ems_cpc_msg *msg)
344 {
345         struct can_frame *cf;
346         struct sk_buff *skb;
347         struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->netdev->stats;
348
349         skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev->netdev, sizeof(struct can_frame));
350         if (skb == NULL)
351                 return;
352
353         skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
354
355         cf = (struct can_frame *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame));
356         memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct can_frame));
357
358         cf->can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG;
359         cf->can_dlc = CAN_ERR_DLC;
360
361         if (msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_STATE) {
362                 u8 state = msg->msg.can_state;
363
364                 if (state & SJA1000_SR_BS) {
365                         dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
366                         cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
367
368                         can_bus_off(dev->netdev);
369                 } else if (state & SJA1000_SR_ES) {
370                         dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
371                         dev->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
372                 } else {
373                         dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
374                         dev->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
375                 }
376         } else if (msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_FRAME_ERROR) {
377                 u8 ecc = msg->msg.error.cc.regs.sja1000.ecc;
378                 u8 txerr = msg->msg.error.cc.regs.sja1000.txerr;
379                 u8 rxerr = msg->msg.error.cc.regs.sja1000.rxerr;
380
381                 /* bus error interrupt */
382                 dev->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
383                 stats->rx_errors++;
384
385                 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
386
387                 switch (ecc & SJA1000_ECC_MASK) {
388                 case SJA1000_ECC_BIT:
389                         cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
390                         break;
391                 case SJA1000_ECC_FORM:
392                         cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
393                         break;
394                 case SJA1000_ECC_STUFF:
395                         cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
396                         break;
397                 default:
398                         cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC;
399                         cf->data[3] = ecc & SJA1000_ECC_SEG;
400                         break;
401                 }
402
403                 /* Error occured during transmission? */
404                 if ((ecc & SJA1000_ECC_DIR) == 0)
405                         cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
406
407                 if (dev->can.state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING ||
408                     dev->can.state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
409                         cf->data[1] = (txerr > rxerr) ?
410                             CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE : CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
411                 }
412         } else if (msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_OVERRUN) {
413                 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
414                 cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
415
416                 stats->rx_over_errors++;
417                 stats->rx_errors++;
418         }
419
420         netif_rx(skb);
421
422         stats->rx_packets++;
423         stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
424 }
425
426 /*
427  * callback for bulk IN urb
428  */
429 static void ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
430 {
431         struct ems_usb *dev = urb->context;
432         struct net_device *netdev;
433         int retval;
434
435         netdev = dev->netdev;
436
437         if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
438                 return;
439
440         switch (urb->status) {
441         case 0: /* success */
442                 break;
443
444         case -ENOENT:
445                 return;
446
447         default:
448                 dev_info(netdev->dev.parent, "Rx URB aborted (%d)\n",
449                          urb->status);
450                 goto resubmit_urb;
451         }
452
453         if (urb->actual_length > CPC_HEADER_SIZE) {
454                 struct ems_cpc_msg *msg;
455                 u8 *ibuf = urb->transfer_buffer;
456                 u8 msg_count, again, start;
457
458                 msg_count = ibuf[0] & ~0x80;
459                 again = ibuf[0] & 0x80;
460
461                 start = CPC_HEADER_SIZE;
462
463                 while (msg_count) {
464                         msg = (struct ems_cpc_msg *)&ibuf[start];
465
466                         switch (msg->type) {
467                         case CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_STATE:
468                                 /* Process CAN state changes */
469                                 ems_usb_rx_err(dev, msg);
470                                 break;
471
472                         case CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_FRAME:
473                         case CPC_MSG_TYPE_EXT_CAN_FRAME:
474                         case CPC_MSG_TYPE_RTR_FRAME:
475                         case CPC_MSG_TYPE_EXT_RTR_FRAME:
476                                 ems_usb_rx_can_msg(dev, msg);
477                                 break;
478
479                         case CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_FRAME_ERROR:
480                                 /* Process errorframe */
481                                 ems_usb_rx_err(dev, msg);
482                                 break;
483
484                         case CPC_MSG_TYPE_OVERRUN:
485                                 /* Message lost while receiving */
486                                 ems_usb_rx_err(dev, msg);
487                                 break;
488                         }
489
490                         start += CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN + msg->length;
491                         msg_count--;
492
493                         if (start > urb->transfer_buffer_length) {
494                                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent, "format error\n");
495                                 break;
496                         }
497                 }
498         }
499
500 resubmit_urb:
501         usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 2),
502                           urb->transfer_buffer, RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
503                           ems_usb_read_bulk_callback, dev);
504
505         retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
506
507         if (retval == -ENODEV)
508                 netif_device_detach(netdev);
509         else if (retval)
510                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent,
511                         "failed resubmitting read bulk urb: %d\n", retval);
512
513         return;
514 }
515
516 /*
517  * callback for bulk IN urb
518  */
519 static void ems_usb_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
520 {
521         struct ems_tx_urb_context *context = urb->context;
522         struct ems_usb *dev;
523         struct net_device *netdev;
524
525         BUG_ON(!context);
526
527         dev = context->dev;
528         netdev = dev->netdev;
529
530         /* free up our allocated buffer */
531         usb_buffer_free(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
532                         urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
533
534         atomic_dec(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
535
536         if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
537                 return;
538
539         if (urb->status)
540                 dev_info(netdev->dev.parent, "Tx URB aborted (%d)\n",
541                          urb->status);
542
543         netdev->trans_start = jiffies;
544
545         /* transmission complete interrupt */
546         netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
547         netdev->stats.tx_bytes += context->dlc;
548
549         can_get_echo_skb(netdev, context->echo_index);
550
551         /* Release context */
552         context->echo_index = MAX_TX_URBS;
553
554         if (netif_queue_stopped(netdev))
555                 netif_wake_queue(netdev);
556 }
557
558 /*
559  * Send the given CPC command synchronously
560  */
561 static int ems_usb_command_msg(struct ems_usb *dev, struct ems_cpc_msg *msg)
562 {
563         int actual_length;
564
565         /* Copy payload */
566         memcpy(&dev->tx_msg_buffer[CPC_HEADER_SIZE], msg,
567                msg->length + CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN);
568
569         /* Clear header */
570         memset(&dev->tx_msg_buffer[0], 0, CPC_HEADER_SIZE);
571
572         return usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 2),
573                             &dev->tx_msg_buffer[0],
574                             msg->length + CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN + CPC_HEADER_SIZE,
575                             &actual_length, 1000);
576 }
577
578 /*
579  * Change CAN controllers' mode register
580  */
581 static int ems_usb_write_mode(struct ems_usb *dev, u8 mode)
582 {
583         dev->active_params.msg.can_params.cc_params.sja1000.mode = mode;
584
585         return ems_usb_command_msg(dev, &dev->active_params);
586 }
587
588 /*
589  * Send a CPC_Control command to change behaviour when interface receives a CAN
590  * message, bus error or CAN state changed notifications.
591  */
592 static int ems_usb_control_cmd(struct ems_usb *dev, u8 val)
593 {
594         struct ems_cpc_msg cmd;
595
596         cmd.type = CPC_CMD_TYPE_CONTROL;
597         cmd.length = CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN + 1;
598
599         cmd.msgid = 0;
600
601         cmd.msg.generic[0] = val;
602
603         return ems_usb_command_msg(dev, &cmd);
604 }
605
606 /*
607  * Start interface
608  */
609 static int ems_usb_start(struct ems_usb *dev)
610 {
611         struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
612         int err, i;
613
614         dev->intr_in_buffer[0] = 0;
615         dev->free_slots = 15; /* initial size */
616
617         for (i = 0; i < MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
618                 struct urb *urb = NULL;
619                 u8 *buf = NULL;
620
621                 /* create a URB, and a buffer for it */
622                 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
623                 if (!urb) {
624                         dev_err(netdev->dev.parent,
625                                 "No memory left for URBs\n");
626                         return -ENOMEM;
627                 }
628
629                 buf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev->udev, RX_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL,
630                                        &urb->transfer_dma);
631                 if (!buf) {
632                         dev_err(netdev->dev.parent,
633                                 "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
634                         usb_free_urb(urb);
635                         return -ENOMEM;
636                 }
637
638                 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 2),
639                                   buf, RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
640                                   ems_usb_read_bulk_callback, dev);
641                 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
642                 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->rx_submitted);
643
644                 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
645                 if (err) {
646                         if (err == -ENODEV)
647                                 netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
648
649                         usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
650                         usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, RX_BUFFER_SIZE, buf,
651                                         urb->transfer_dma);
652                         break;
653                 }
654
655                 /* Drop reference, USB core will take care of freeing it */
656                 usb_free_urb(urb);
657         }
658
659         /* Did we submit any URBs */
660         if (i == 0) {
661                 dev_warn(netdev->dev.parent, "couldn't setup read URBs\n");
662                 return err;
663         }
664
665         /* Warn if we've couldn't transmit all the URBs */
666         if (i < MAX_RX_URBS)
667                 dev_warn(netdev->dev.parent, "rx performance may be slow\n");
668
669         /* Setup and start interrupt URB */
670         usb_fill_int_urb(dev->intr_urb, dev->udev,
671                          usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev, 1),
672                          dev->intr_in_buffer,
673                          INTR_IN_BUFFER_SIZE,
674                          ems_usb_read_interrupt_callback, dev, 1);
675
676         err = usb_submit_urb(dev->intr_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
677         if (err) {
678                 if (err == -ENODEV)
679                         netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
680
681                 dev_warn(netdev->dev.parent, "intr URB submit failed: %d\n",
682                          err);
683
684                 return err;
685         }
686
687         /* CPC-USB will transfer received message to host */
688         err = ems_usb_control_cmd(dev, CONTR_CAN_MESSAGE | CONTR_CONT_ON);
689         if (err)
690                 goto failed;
691
692         /* CPC-USB will transfer CAN state changes to host */
693         err = ems_usb_control_cmd(dev, CONTR_CAN_STATE | CONTR_CONT_ON);
694         if (err)
695                 goto failed;
696
697         /* CPC-USB will transfer bus errors to host */
698         err = ems_usb_control_cmd(dev, CONTR_BUS_ERROR | CONTR_CONT_ON);
699         if (err)
700                 goto failed;
701
702         err = ems_usb_write_mode(dev, SJA1000_MOD_NORMAL);
703         if (err)
704                 goto failed;
705
706         dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
707
708         return 0;
709
710 failed:
711         if (err == -ENODEV)
712                 netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
713
714         dev_warn(netdev->dev.parent, "couldn't submit control: %d\n", err);
715
716         return err;
717 }
718
719 static void unlink_all_urbs(struct ems_usb *dev)
720 {
721         int i;
722
723         usb_unlink_urb(dev->intr_urb);
724
725         usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted);
726
727         usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->tx_submitted);
728         atomic_set(&dev->active_tx_urbs, 0);
729
730         for (i = 0; i < MAX_TX_URBS; i++)
731                 dev->tx_contexts[i].echo_index = MAX_TX_URBS;
732 }
733
734 static int ems_usb_open(struct net_device *netdev)
735 {
736         struct ems_usb *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
737         int err;
738
739         err = ems_usb_write_mode(dev, SJA1000_MOD_RM);
740         if (err)
741                 return err;
742
743         /* common open */
744         err = open_candev(netdev);
745         if (err)
746                 return err;
747
748         /* finally start device */
749         err = ems_usb_start(dev);
750         if (err) {
751                 if (err == -ENODEV)
752                         netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
753
754                 dev_warn(netdev->dev.parent, "couldn't start device: %d\n",
755                          err);
756
757                 close_candev(netdev);
758
759                 return err;
760         }
761
762         dev->open_time = jiffies;
763
764         netif_start_queue(netdev);
765
766         return 0;
767 }
768
769 static netdev_tx_t ems_usb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
770 {
771         struct ems_usb *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
772         struct ems_tx_urb_context *context = NULL;
773         struct net_device_stats *stats = &netdev->stats;
774         struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
775         struct ems_cpc_msg *msg;
776         struct urb *urb;
777         u8 *buf;
778         int i, err;
779         size_t size = CPC_HEADER_SIZE + CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN
780                         + sizeof(struct cpc_can_msg);
781
782         /* create a URB, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the URB */
783         urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
784         if (!urb) {
785                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent, "No memory left for URBs\n");
786                 goto nomem;
787         }
788
789         buf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev->udev, size, GFP_ATOMIC, &urb->transfer_dma);
790         if (!buf) {
791                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
792                 usb_free_urb(urb);
793                 goto nomem;
794         }
795
796         msg = (struct ems_cpc_msg *)&buf[CPC_HEADER_SIZE];
797
798         msg->msg.can_msg.id = cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_MASK;
799         msg->msg.can_msg.length = cf->can_dlc;
800
801         if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) {
802                 msg->type = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG ?
803                         CPC_CMD_TYPE_EXT_RTR_FRAME : CPC_CMD_TYPE_RTR_FRAME;
804
805                 msg->length = CPC_CAN_MSG_MIN_SIZE;
806         } else {
807                 msg->type = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG ?
808                         CPC_CMD_TYPE_EXT_CAN_FRAME : CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN_FRAME;
809
810                 for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++)
811                         msg->msg.can_msg.msg[i] = cf->data[i];
812
813                 msg->length = CPC_CAN_MSG_MIN_SIZE + cf->can_dlc;
814         }
815
816         for (i = 0; i < MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
817                 if (dev->tx_contexts[i].echo_index == MAX_TX_URBS) {
818                         context = &dev->tx_contexts[i];
819                         break;
820                 }
821         }
822
823         /*
824          * May never happen! When this happens we'd more URBs in flight as
825          * allowed (MAX_TX_URBS).
826          */
827         if (!context) {
828                 usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
829                 usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, size, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
830
831                 dev_warn(netdev->dev.parent, "couldn't find free context\n");
832
833                 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
834         }
835
836         context->dev = dev;
837         context->echo_index = i;
838         context->dlc = cf->can_dlc;
839
840         usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 2), buf,
841                           size, ems_usb_write_bulk_callback, context);
842         urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
843         usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->tx_submitted);
844
845         can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, context->echo_index);
846
847         atomic_inc(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
848
849         err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
850         if (unlikely(err)) {
851                 can_free_echo_skb(netdev, context->echo_index);
852
853                 usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
854                 usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, size, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
855                 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
856
857                 atomic_dec(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
858
859                 if (err == -ENODEV) {
860                         netif_device_detach(netdev);
861                 } else {
862                         dev_warn(netdev->dev.parent, "failed tx_urb %d\n", err);
863
864                         stats->tx_dropped++;
865                 }
866         } else {
867                 netdev->trans_start = jiffies;
868
869                 /* Slow down tx path */
870                 if (atomic_read(&dev->active_tx_urbs) >= MAX_TX_URBS ||
871                     dev->free_slots < 5) {
872                         netif_stop_queue(netdev);
873                 }
874         }
875
876         /*
877          * Release our reference to this URB, the USB core will eventually free
878          * it entirely.
879          */
880         usb_free_urb(urb);
881
882         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
883
884 nomem:
885         if (skb)
886                 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
887
888         stats->tx_dropped++;
889
890         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
891 }
892
893 static int ems_usb_close(struct net_device *netdev)
894 {
895         struct ems_usb *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
896
897         /* Stop polling */
898         unlink_all_urbs(dev);
899
900         netif_stop_queue(netdev);
901
902         /* Set CAN controller to reset mode */
903         if (ems_usb_write_mode(dev, SJA1000_MOD_RM))
904                 dev_warn(netdev->dev.parent, "couldn't stop device");
905
906         close_candev(netdev);
907
908         dev->open_time = 0;
909
910         return 0;
911 }
912
913 static const struct net_device_ops ems_usb_netdev_ops = {
914         .ndo_open = ems_usb_open,
915         .ndo_stop = ems_usb_close,
916         .ndo_start_xmit = ems_usb_start_xmit,
917 };
918
919 static struct can_bittiming_const ems_usb_bittiming_const = {
920         .name = "ems_usb",
921         .tseg1_min = 1,
922         .tseg1_max = 16,
923         .tseg2_min = 1,
924         .tseg2_max = 8,
925         .sjw_max = 4,
926         .brp_min = 1,
927         .brp_max = 64,
928         .brp_inc = 1,
929 };
930
931 static int ems_usb_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode)
932 {
933         struct ems_usb *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
934
935         if (!dev->open_time)
936                 return -EINVAL;
937
938         switch (mode) {
939         case CAN_MODE_START:
940                 if (ems_usb_write_mode(dev, SJA1000_MOD_NORMAL))
941                         dev_warn(netdev->dev.parent, "couldn't start device");
942
943                 if (netif_queue_stopped(netdev))
944                         netif_wake_queue(netdev);
945                 break;
946
947         default:
948                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
949         }
950
951         return 0;
952 }
953
954 static int ems_usb_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
955 {
956         struct ems_usb *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
957         struct can_bittiming *bt = &dev->can.bittiming;
958         u8 btr0, btr1;
959
960         btr0 = ((bt->brp - 1) & 0x3f) | (((bt->sjw - 1) & 0x3) << 6);
961         btr1 = ((bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - 1) & 0xf) |
962                 (((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) & 0x7) << 4);
963         if (dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
964                 btr1 |= 0x80;
965
966         dev_info(netdev->dev.parent, "setting BTR0=0x%02x BTR1=0x%02x\n",
967                  btr0, btr1);
968
969         dev->active_params.msg.can_params.cc_params.sja1000.btr0 = btr0;
970         dev->active_params.msg.can_params.cc_params.sja1000.btr1 = btr1;
971
972         return ems_usb_command_msg(dev, &dev->active_params);
973 }
974
975 static void init_params_sja1000(struct ems_cpc_msg *msg)
976 {
977         struct cpc_sja1000_params *sja1000 =
978                 &msg->msg.can_params.cc_params.sja1000;
979
980         msg->type = CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN_PARAMS;
981         msg->length = sizeof(struct cpc_can_params);
982         msg->msgid = 0;
983
984         msg->msg.can_params.cc_type = CPC_CC_TYPE_SJA1000;
985
986         /* Acceptance filter open */
987         sja1000->acc_code0 = 0x00;
988         sja1000->acc_code1 = 0x00;
989         sja1000->acc_code2 = 0x00;
990         sja1000->acc_code3 = 0x00;
991
992         /* Acceptance filter open */
993         sja1000->acc_mask0 = 0xFF;
994         sja1000->acc_mask1 = 0xFF;
995         sja1000->acc_mask2 = 0xFF;
996         sja1000->acc_mask3 = 0xFF;
997
998         sja1000->btr0 = 0;
999         sja1000->btr1 = 0;
1000
1001         sja1000->outp_contr = SJA1000_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_CONTROL;
1002         sja1000->mode = SJA1000_MOD_RM;
1003 }
1004
1005 /*
1006  * probe function for new CPC-USB devices
1007  */
1008 static int ems_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1009                          const struct usb_device_id *id)
1010 {
1011         struct net_device *netdev;
1012         struct ems_usb *dev;
1013         int i, err = -ENOMEM;
1014
1015         netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct ems_usb));
1016         if (!netdev) {
1017                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent, "Couldn't alloc candev\n");
1018                 return -ENOMEM;
1019         }
1020
1021         dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
1022
1023         dev->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1024         dev->netdev = netdev;
1025
1026         dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
1027         dev->can.clock.freq = EMS_USB_ARM7_CLOCK;
1028         dev->can.bittiming_const = &ems_usb_bittiming_const;
1029         dev->can.do_set_bittiming = ems_usb_set_bittiming;
1030         dev->can.do_set_mode = ems_usb_set_mode;
1031
1032         netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support local echo */
1033
1034         netdev->netdev_ops = &ems_usb_netdev_ops;
1035
1036         netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support local echo */
1037
1038         init_usb_anchor(&dev->rx_submitted);
1039
1040         init_usb_anchor(&dev->tx_submitted);
1041         atomic_set(&dev->active_tx_urbs, 0);
1042
1043         for (i = 0; i < MAX_TX_URBS; i++)
1044                 dev->tx_contexts[i].echo_index = MAX_TX_URBS;
1045
1046         dev->intr_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1047         if (!dev->intr_urb) {
1048                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent, "Couldn't alloc intr URB\n");
1049                 goto cleanup_candev;
1050         }
1051
1052         dev->intr_in_buffer = kzalloc(INTR_IN_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1053         if (!dev->intr_in_buffer) {
1054                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent, "Couldn't alloc Intr buffer\n");
1055                 goto cleanup_intr_urb;
1056         }
1057
1058         dev->tx_msg_buffer = kzalloc(CPC_HEADER_SIZE +
1059                                      sizeof(struct ems_cpc_msg), GFP_KERNEL);
1060         if (!dev->tx_msg_buffer) {
1061                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent, "Couldn't alloc Tx buffer\n");
1062                 goto cleanup_intr_in_buffer;
1063         }
1064
1065         usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
1066
1067         SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);
1068
1069         init_params_sja1000(&dev->active_params);
1070
1071         err = ems_usb_command_msg(dev, &dev->active_params);
1072         if (err) {
1073                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent,
1074                         "couldn't initialize controller: %d\n", err);
1075                 goto cleanup_tx_msg_buffer;
1076         }
1077
1078         err = register_candev(netdev);
1079         if (err) {
1080                 dev_err(netdev->dev.parent,
1081                         "couldn't register CAN device: %d\n", err);
1082                 goto cleanup_tx_msg_buffer;
1083         }
1084
1085         return 0;
1086
1087 cleanup_tx_msg_buffer:
1088         kfree(dev->tx_msg_buffer);
1089
1090 cleanup_intr_in_buffer:
1091         kfree(dev->intr_in_buffer);
1092
1093 cleanup_intr_urb:
1094         usb_free_urb(dev->intr_urb);
1095
1096 cleanup_candev:
1097         free_candev(netdev);
1098
1099         return err;
1100 }
1101
1102 /*
1103  * called by the usb core when the device is removed from the system
1104  */
1105 static void ems_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1106 {
1107         struct ems_usb *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1108
1109         usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1110
1111         if (dev) {
1112                 unregister_netdev(dev->netdev);
1113                 free_candev(dev->netdev);
1114
1115                 unlink_all_urbs(dev);
1116
1117                 usb_free_urb(dev->intr_urb);
1118
1119                 kfree(dev->intr_in_buffer);
1120         }
1121 }
1122
1123 /* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
1124 static struct usb_driver ems_usb_driver = {
1125         .name = "ems_usb",
1126         .probe = ems_usb_probe,
1127         .disconnect = ems_usb_disconnect,
1128         .id_table = ems_usb_table,
1129 };
1130
1131 static int __init ems_usb_init(void)
1132 {
1133         int err;
1134
1135         printk(KERN_INFO "CPC-USB kernel driver loaded\n");
1136
1137         /* register this driver with the USB subsystem */
1138         err = usb_register(&ems_usb_driver);
1139
1140         if (err) {
1141                 err("usb_register failed. Error number %d\n", err);
1142                 return err;
1143         }
1144
1145         return 0;
1146 }
1147
1148 static void __exit ems_usb_exit(void)
1149 {
1150         /* deregister this driver with the USB subsystem */
1151         usb_deregister(&ems_usb_driver);
1152 }
1153
1154 module_init(ems_usb_init);
1155 module_exit(ems_usb_exit);