drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  12  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17  *
  18  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  19  */
  20
  21 /*
  22  * This file includes implementation of UBI character device operations.
  23  *
  24  * There are two kinds of character devices in UBI: UBI character devices and
  25  * UBI volume character devices. UBI character devices allow users to
  26  * manipulate whole volumes: create, remove, and re-size them. Volume character
  27  * devices provide volume I/O capabilities.
  28  *
  29  * Major and minor numbers are assigned dynamically to both UBI and volume
  30  * character devices.
  31  *
  32  * Well, there is the third kind of character devices - the UBI control
  33  * character device, which allows to manipulate by UBI devices - create and
  34  * delete them. In other words, it is used for attaching and detaching MTD
  35  * devices.
  36  */
  37
  38 #include <linux/module.h>
  39 #include <linux/stat.h>
  40 #include <linux/slab.h>
  41 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  42 #include <linux/capability.h>
  43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  44 #include <linux/compat.h>
  45 #include <linux/math64.h>
  46 #include <mtd/ubi-user.h>
  47 #include "ubi.h"
  48
  49 /**
  50  * get_exclusive - get exclusive access to an UBI volume.
  51  * @desc: volume descriptor
  52  *
  53  * This function changes UBI volume open mode to "exclusive". Returns previous
  54  * mode value (positive integer) in case of success and a negative error code
  55  * in case of failure.
  56  */
  57 static int get_exclusive(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
  58 {
  59         int users, err;
  60         struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  61
  62         spin_lock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
  63         users = vol->readers + vol->writers + vol->exclusive;
  64         ubi_assert(users > 0);
  65         if (users > 1) {
  66                 dbg_err("%d users for volume %d", users, vol->vol_id);
  67                 err = -EBUSY;
  68         } else {
  69                 vol->readers = vol->writers = 0;
  70                 vol->exclusive = 1;
  71                 err = desc->mode;
  72                 desc->mode = UBI_EXCLUSIVE;
  73         }
  74         spin_unlock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
  75
  76         return err;
  77 }
  78
  79 /**
  80  * revoke_exclusive - revoke exclusive mode.
  81  * @desc: volume descriptor
  82  * @mode: new mode to switch to
  83  */
  84 static void revoke_exclusive(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int mode)
  85 {
  86         struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  87
  88         spin_lock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
  89         ubi_assert(vol->readers == 0 && vol->writers == 0);
  90         ubi_assert(vol->exclusive == 1 && desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
  91         vol->exclusive = 0;
  92         if (mode == UBI_READONLY)
  93                 vol->readers = 1;
  94         else if (mode == UBI_READWRITE)
  95                 vol->writers = 1;
  96         else
  97                 vol->exclusive = 1;
  98         spin_unlock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock);
  99
 100         desc->mode = mode;
 101 }
 102
 103 static int vol_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 104 {
 105         struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
 106         int vol_id = iminor(inode) - 1, mode, ubi_num;
 107
 108         ubi_num = ubi_major2num(imajor(inode));
 109         if (ubi_num < 0)
 110                 return ubi_num;
 111
 112         if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 113                 mode = UBI_READWRITE;
 114         else
 115                 mode = UBI_READONLY;
 116
 117         dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %d, mode %d",
 118                 ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
 119
 120         desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
 121         if (IS_ERR(desc))
 122                 return PTR_ERR(desc);
 123
 124         file->private_data = desc;
 125         return 0;
 126 }
 127
 128 static int vol_cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 129 {
 130         struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 131         struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 132
 133         dbg_gen("release device %d, volume %d, mode %d",
 134                 vol->ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id, desc->mode);
 135
 136         if (vol->updating) {
 137                 ubi_warn("update of volume %d not finished, volume is damaged",
 138                          vol->vol_id);
 139                 ubi_assert(!vol->changing_leb);
 140                 vol->updating = 0;
 141                 vfree(vol->upd_buf);
 142         } else if (vol->changing_leb) {
 143                 dbg_gen("only %lld of %lld bytes received for atomic LEB change"
 144                         " for volume %d:%d, cancel", vol->upd_received,
 145                         vol->upd_bytes, vol->ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id);
 146                 vol->changing_leb = 0;
 147                 vfree(vol->upd_buf);
 148         }
 149
 150         ubi_close_volume(desc);
 151         return 0;
 152 }
 153
 154 static loff_t vol_cdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 155 {
 156         struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 157         struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 158         loff_t new_offset;
 159
 160         if (vol->updating) {
 161                 /* Update is in progress, seeking is prohibited */
 162                 dbg_err("updating");
 163                 return -EBUSY;
 164         }
 165
 166         switch (origin) {
 167         case 0: /* SEEK_SET */
 168                 new_offset = offset;
 169                 break;
 170         case 1: /* SEEK_CUR */
 171                 new_offset = file->f_pos + offset;
 172                 break;
 173         case 2: /* SEEK_END */
 174                 new_offset = vol->used_bytes + offset;
 175                 break;
 176         default:
 177                 return -EINVAL;
 178         }
 179
 180         if (new_offset < 0 || new_offset > vol->used_bytes) {
 181                 dbg_err("bad seek %lld", new_offset);
 182                 return -EINVAL;
 183         }
 184
 185         dbg_gen("seek volume %d, offset %lld, origin %d, new offset %lld",
 186                 vol->vol_id, offset, origin, new_offset);
 187
 188         file->f_pos = new_offset;
 189         return new_offset;
 190 }
 191
 192 static int vol_cdev_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 193 {
 194         struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 195         struct ubi_device *ubi = desc->vol->ubi;
 196         struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 197         int err;
 198         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 199         err = ubi_sync(ubi->ubi_num);
 200         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 201         return err;
 202 }
 203
 204
 205 static ssize_t vol_cdev_read(struct file *file, __user char *buf, size_t count,
 206                              loff_t *offp)
 207 {
 208         struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 209         struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 210         struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 211         int err, lnum, off, len,  tbuf_size;
 212         size_t count_save = count;
 213         void *tbuf;
 214
 215         dbg_gen("read %zd bytes from offset %lld of volume %d",
 216                 count, *offp, vol->vol_id);
 217
 218         if (vol->updating) {
 219                 dbg_err("updating");
 220                 return -EBUSY;
 221         }
 222         if (vol->upd_marker) {
 223                 dbg_err("damaged volume, update marker is set");
 224                 return -EBADF;
 225         }
 226         if (*offp == vol->used_bytes || count == 0)
 227                 return 0;
 228
 229         if (vol->corrupted)
 230                 dbg_gen("read from corrupted volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 231
 232         if (*offp + count > vol->used_bytes)
 233                 count_save = count = vol->used_bytes - *offp;
 234
 235         tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
 236         if (count < tbuf_size)
 237                 tbuf_size = ALIGN(count, ubi->min_io_size);
 238         tbuf = vmalloc(tbuf_size);
 239         if (!tbuf)
 240                 return -ENOMEM;
 241
 242         len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count;
 243         lnum = div_u64_rem(*offp, vol->usable_leb_size, &off);
 244
 245         do {
 246                 cond_resched();
 247
 248                 if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size)
 249                         len = vol->usable_leb_size - off;
 250
 251                 err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len, 0);
 252                 if (err)
 253                         break;
 254
 255                 off += len;
 256                 if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) {
 257                         lnum += 1;
 258                         off -= vol->usable_leb_size;
 259                 }
 260
 261                 count -= len;
 262                 *offp += len;
 263
 264                 err = copy_to_user(buf, tbuf, len);
 265                 if (err) {
 266                         err = -EFAULT;
 267                         break;
 268                 }
 269
 270                 buf += len;
 271                 len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count;
 272         } while (count);
 273
 274         vfree(tbuf);
 275         return err ? err : count_save - count;
 276 }
 277
 278 /*
 279  * This function allows to directly write to dynamic UBI volumes, without
 280  * issuing the volume update operation.
 281  */
 282 static ssize_t vol_cdev_direct_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 283                                      size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 284 {
 285         struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 286         struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 287         struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 288         int lnum, off, len, tbuf_size, err = 0;
 289         size_t count_save = count;
 290         char *tbuf;
 291
 292         if (!vol->direct_writes)
 293                 return -EPERM;
 294
 295         dbg_gen("requested: write %zd bytes to offset %lld of volume %u",
 296                 count, *offp, vol->vol_id);
 297
 298         if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
 299                 return -EROFS;
 300
 301         lnum = div_u64_rem(*offp, vol->usable_leb_size, &off);
 302         if (off & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) {
 303                 dbg_err("unaligned position");
 304                 return -EINVAL;
 305         }
 306
 307         if (*offp + count > vol->used_bytes)
 308                 count_save = count = vol->used_bytes - *offp;
 309
 310         /* We can write only in fractions of the minimum I/O unit */
 311         if (count & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) {
 312                 dbg_err("unaligned write length");
 313                 return -EINVAL;
 314         }
 315
 316         tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
 317         if (count < tbuf_size)
 318                 tbuf_size = ALIGN(count, ubi->min_io_size);
 319         tbuf = vmalloc(tbuf_size);
 320         if (!tbuf)
 321                 return -ENOMEM;
 322
 323         len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count;
 324
 325         while (count) {
 326                 cond_resched();
 327
 328                 if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size)
 329                         len = vol->usable_leb_size - off;
 330
 331                 err = copy_from_user(tbuf, buf, len);
 332                 if (err) {
 333                         err = -EFAULT;
 334                         break;
 335                 }
 336
 337                 err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len,
 338                                         UBI_UNKNOWN);
 339                 if (err)
 340                         break;
 341
 342                 off += len;
 343                 if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) {
 344                         lnum += 1;
 345                         off -= vol->usable_leb_size;
 346                 }
 347
 348                 count -= len;
 349                 *offp += len;
 350                 buf += len;
 351                 len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count;
 352         }
 353
 354         vfree(tbuf);
 355         return err ? err : count_save - count;
 356 }
 357
 358 static ssize_t vol_cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 359                               size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 360 {
 361         int err = 0;
 362         struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 363         struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 364         struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 365
 366         if (!vol->updating && !vol->changing_leb)
 367                 return vol_cdev_direct_write(file, buf, count, offp);
 368
 369         if (vol->updating)
 370                 err = ubi_more_update_data(ubi, vol, buf, count);
 371         else
 372                 err = ubi_more_leb_change_data(ubi, vol, buf, count);
 373
 374         if (err < 0) {
 375                 ubi_err("cannot accept more %zd bytes of data, error %d",
 376                         count, err);
 377                 return err;
 378         }
 379
 380         if (err) {
 381                 /*
 382                  * The operation is finished, @err contains number of actually
 383                  * written bytes.
 384                  */
 385                 count = err;
 386
 387                 if (vol->changing_leb) {
 388                         revoke_exclusive(desc, UBI_READWRITE);
 389                         return count;
 390                 }
 391
 392                 err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol->vol_id);
 393                 if (err < 0)
 394                         return err;
 395
 396                 if (err) {
 397                         ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted",
 398                                  vol->vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
 399                         vol->corrupted = 1;
 400                 }
 401                 vol->checked = 1;
 402                 ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_UPDATED);
 403                 revoke_exclusive(desc, UBI_READWRITE);
 404         }
 405
 406         return count;
 407 }
 408
 409 static long vol_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 410                            unsigned long arg)
 411 {
 412         int err = 0;
 413         struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data;
 414         struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 415         struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 416         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 417
 418         switch (cmd) {
 419         /* Volume update command */
 420         case UBI_IOCVOLUP:
 421         {
 422                 int64_t bytes, rsvd_bytes;
 423
 424                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 425                         err = -EPERM;
 426                         break;
 427                 }
 428
 429                 err = copy_from_user(&bytes, argp, sizeof(int64_t));
 430                 if (err) {
 431                         err = -EFAULT;
 432                         break;
 433                 }
 434
 435                 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY) {
 436                         err = -EROFS;
 437                         break;
 438                 }
 439
 440                 rsvd_bytes = (long long)vol->reserved_pebs *
 441                                         ubi->leb_size-vol->data_pad;
 442                 if (bytes < 0 || bytes > rsvd_bytes) {
 443                         err = -EINVAL;
 444                         break;
 445                 }
 446
 447                 err = get_exclusive(desc);
 448                 if (err < 0)
 449                         break;
 450
 451                 err = ubi_start_update(ubi, vol, bytes);
 452                 if (bytes == 0)
 453                         revoke_exclusive(desc, UBI_READWRITE);
 454                 break;
 455         }
 456
 457         /* Atomic logical eraseblock change command */
 458         case UBI_IOCEBCH:
 459         {
 460                 struct ubi_leb_change_req req;
 461
 462                 err = copy_from_user(&req, argp,
 463                                      sizeof(struct ubi_leb_change_req));
 464                 if (err) {
 465                         err = -EFAULT;
 466                         break;
 467                 }
 468
 469                 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY ||
 470                     vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 471                         err = -EROFS;
 472                         break;
 473                 }
 474
 475                 /* Validate the request */
 476                 err = -EINVAL;
 477                 if (req.lnum < 0 || req.lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs ||
 478                     req.bytes < 0 || req.lnum >= vol->usable_leb_size)
 479                         break;
 480                 if (req.dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && req.dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
 481                     req.dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
 482                         break;
 483
 484                 err = get_exclusive(desc);
 485                 if (err < 0)
 486                         break;
 487
 488                 err = ubi_start_leb_change(ubi, vol, &req);
 489                 if (req.bytes == 0)
 490                         revoke_exclusive(desc, UBI_READWRITE);
 491                 break;
 492         }
 493
 494         /* Logical eraseblock erasure command */
 495         case UBI_IOCEBER:
 496         {
 497                 int32_t lnum;
 498
 499                 err = get_user(lnum, (__user int32_t *)argp);
 500                 if (err) {
 501                         err = -EFAULT;
 502                         break;
 503                 }
 504
 505                 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY ||
 506                     vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 507                         err = -EROFS;
 508                         break;
 509                 }
 510
 511                 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) {
 512                         err = -EINVAL;
 513                         break;
 514                 }
 515
 516                 dbg_gen("erase LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
 517                 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
 518                 if (err)
 519                         break;
 520
 521                 err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
 522                 break;
 523         }
 524
 525         /* Logical eraseblock map command */
 526         case UBI_IOCEBMAP:
 527         {
 528                 struct ubi_map_req req;
 529
 530                 err = copy_from_user(&req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_map_req));
 531                 if (err) {
 532                         err = -EFAULT;
 533                         break;
 534                 }
 535                 err = ubi_leb_map(desc, req.lnum, req.dtype);
 536                 break;
 537         }
 538
 539         /* Logical eraseblock un-map command */
 540         case UBI_IOCEBUNMAP:
 541         {
 542                 int32_t lnum;
 543
 544                 err = get_user(lnum, (__user int32_t *)argp);
 545                 if (err) {
 546                         err = -EFAULT;
 547                         break;
 548                 }
 549                 err = ubi_leb_unmap(desc, lnum);
 550                 break;
 551         }
 552
 553         /* Check if logical eraseblock is mapped command */
 554         case UBI_IOCEBISMAP:
 555         {
 556                 int32_t lnum;
 557
 558                 err = get_user(lnum, (__user int32_t *)argp);
 559                 if (err) {
 560                         err = -EFAULT;
 561                         break;
 562                 }
 563                 err = ubi_is_mapped(desc, lnum);
 564                 break;
 565         }
 566
 567         /* Set volume property command */
 568         case UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP:
 569         {
 570                 struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req req;
 571
 572                 err = copy_from_user(&req, argp,
 573                                      sizeof(struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req));
 574                 if (err) {
 575                         err = -EFAULT;
 576                         break;
 577                 }
 578                 switch (req.property) {
 579                 case UBI_VOL_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE:
 580                         mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 581                         desc->vol->direct_writes = !!req.value;
 582                         mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 583                         break;
 584                 default:
 585                         err = -EINVAL;
 586                         break;
 587                 }
 588                 break;
 589         }
 590
 591         default:
 592                 err = -ENOTTY;
 593                 break;
 594         }
 595         return err;
 596 }
 597
 598 /**
 599  * verify_mkvol_req - verify volume creation request.
 600  * @ubi: UBI device description object
 601  * @req: the request to check
 602  *
 603  * This function zero if the request is correct, and %-EINVAL if not.
 604  */
 605 static int verify_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
 606                             const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 607 {
 608         int n, err = -EINVAL;
 609
 610         if (req->bytes < 0 || req->alignment < 0 || req->vol_type < 0 ||
 611             req->name_len < 0)
 612                 goto bad;
 613
 614         if ((req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) &&
 615             req->vol_id != UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO)
 616                 goto bad;
 617
 618         if (req->alignment == 0)
 619                 goto bad;
 620
 621         if (req->bytes == 0)
 622                 goto bad;
 623
 624         if (req->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 625             req->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
 626                 goto bad;
 627
 628         if (req->alignment > ubi->leb_size)
 629                 goto bad;
 630
 631         n = req->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
 632         if (req->alignment != 1 && n)
 633                 goto bad;
 634
 635         if (!req->name[0] || !req->name_len)
 636                 goto bad;
 637
 638         if (req->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 639                 err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 640                 goto bad;
 641         }
 642
 643         n = strnlen(req->name, req->name_len + 1);
 644         if (n != req->name_len)
 645                 goto bad;
 646
 647         return 0;
 648
 649 bad:
 650         dbg_err("bad volume creation request");
 651         ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(req);
 652         return err;
 653 }
 654
 655 /**
 656  * verify_rsvol_req - verify volume re-size request.
 657  * @ubi: UBI device description object
 658  * @req: the request to check
 659  *
 660  * This function returns zero if the request is correct, and %-EINVAL if not.
 661  */
 662 static int verify_rsvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
 663                             const struct ubi_rsvol_req *req)
 664 {
 665         if (req->bytes <= 0)
 666                 return -EINVAL;
 667
 668         if (req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
 669                 return -EINVAL;
 670
 671         return 0;
 672 }
 673
 674 /**
 675  * rename_volumes - rename UBI volumes.
 676  * @ubi: UBI device description object
 677  * @req: volumes re-name request
 678  *
 679  * This is a helper function for the volume re-name IOCTL which validates the
 680  * the request, opens the volume and calls corresponding volumes management
 681  * function. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
 682  * of failure.
 683  */
 684 static int rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
 685                           struct ubi_rnvol_req *req)
 686 {
 687         int i, n, err;
 688         struct list_head rename_list;
 689         struct ubi_rename_entry *re, *re1;
 690
 691         if (req->count < 0 || req->count > UBI_MAX_RNVOL)
 692                 return -EINVAL;
 693
 694         if (req->count == 0)
 695                 return 0;
 696
 697         /* Validate volume IDs and names in the request */
 698         for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
 699                 if (req->ents[i].vol_id < 0 ||
 700                     req->ents[i].vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
 701                         return -EINVAL;
 702                 if (req->ents[i].name_len < 0)
 703                         return -EINVAL;
 704                 if (req->ents[i].name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX)
 705                         return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 706                 req->ents[i].name[req->ents[i].name_len] = '\0';
 707                 n = strlen(req->ents[i].name);
 708                 if (n != req->ents[i].name_len)
 709                         err = -EINVAL;
 710         }
 711
 712         /* Make sure volume IDs and names are unique */
 713         for (i = 0; i < req->count - 1; i++) {
 714                 for (n = i + 1; n < req->count; n++) {
 715                         if (req->ents[i].vol_id == req->ents[n].vol_id) {
 716                                 dbg_err("duplicated volume id %d",
 717                                         req->ents[i].vol_id);
 718                                 return -EINVAL;
 719                         }
 720                         if (!strcmp(req->ents[i].name, req->ents[n].name)) {
 721                                 dbg_err("duplicated volume name \"%s\"",
 722                                         req->ents[i].name);
 723                                 return -EINVAL;
 724                         }
 725                 }
 726         }
 727
 728         /* Create the re-name list */
 729         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rename_list);
 730         for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
 731                 int vol_id = req->ents[i].vol_id;
 732                 int name_len = req->ents[i].name_len;
 733                 const char *name = req->ents[i].name;
 734
 735                 re = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_rename_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 736                 if (!re) {
 737                         err = -ENOMEM;
 738                         goto out_free;
 739                 }
 740
 741                 re->desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 742                 if (IS_ERR(re->desc)) {
 743                         err = PTR_ERR(re->desc);
 744                         dbg_err("cannot open volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 745                         kfree(re);
 746                         goto out_free;
 747                 }
 748
 749                 /* Skip this re-naming if the name does not really change */
 750                 if (re->desc->vol->name_len == name_len &&
 751                     !memcmp(re->desc->vol->name, name, name_len)) {
 752                         ubi_close_volume(re->desc);
 753                         kfree(re);
 754                         continue;
 755                 }
 756
 757                 re->new_name_len = name_len;
 758                 memcpy(re->new_name, name, name_len);
 759                 list_add_tail(&re->list, &rename_list);
 760                 dbg_msg("will rename volume %d from \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
 761                         vol_id, re->desc->vol->name, name);
 762         }
 763
 764         if (list_empty(&rename_list))
 765                 return 0;
 766
 767         /* Find out the volumes which have to be removed */
 768         list_for_each_entry(re, &rename_list, list) {
 769                 struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
 770                 int no_remove_needed = 0;
 771
 772                 /*
 773                  * Volume @re->vol_id is going to be re-named to
 774                  * @re->new_name, while its current name is @name. If a volume
 775                  * with name @re->new_name currently exists, it has to be
 776                  * removed, unless it is also re-named in the request (@req).
 777                  */
 778                 list_for_each_entry(re1, &rename_list, list) {
 779                         if (re->new_name_len == re1->desc->vol->name_len &&
 780                             !memcmp(re->new_name, re1->desc->vol->name,
 781                                     re1->desc->vol->name_len)) {
 782                                 no_remove_needed = 1;
 783                                 break;
 784                         }
 785                 }
 786
 787                 if (no_remove_needed)
 788                         continue;
 789
 790                 /*
 791                  * It seems we need to remove volume with name @re->new_name,
 792                  * if it exists.
 793                  */
 794                 desc = ubi_open_volume_nm(ubi->ubi_num, re->new_name,
 795                                           UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 796                 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
 797                         err = PTR_ERR(desc);
 798                         if (err == -ENODEV)
 799                                 /* Re-naming into a non-existing volume name */
 800                                 continue;
 801
 802                         /* The volume exists but busy, or an error occurred */
 803                         dbg_err("cannot open volume \"%s\", error %d",
 804                                 re->new_name, err);
 805                         goto out_free;
 806                 }
 807
 808                 re1 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_rename_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 809                 if (!re1) {
 810                         err = -ENOMEM;
 811                         ubi_close_volume(desc);
 812                         goto out_free;
 813                 }
 814
 815                 re1->remove = 1;
 816                 re1->desc = desc;
 817                 list_add(&re1->list, &rename_list);
 818                 dbg_msg("will remove volume %d, name \"%s\"",
 819                         re1->desc->vol->vol_id, re1->desc->vol->name);
 820         }
 821
 822         mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 823         err = ubi_rename_volumes(ubi, &rename_list);
 824         mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 825
 826 out_free:
 827         list_for_each_entry_safe(re, re1, &rename_list, list) {
 828                 ubi_close_volume(re->desc);
 829                 list_del(&re->list);
 830                 kfree(re);
 831         }
 832         return err;
 833 }
 834
 835 static long ubi_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 836                            unsigned long arg)
 837 {
 838         int err = 0;
 839         struct ubi_device *ubi;
 840         struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
 841         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 842
 843         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
 844                 return -EPERM;
 845
 846         ubi = ubi_get_by_major(imajor(file->f_mapping->host));
 847         if (!ubi)
 848                 return -ENODEV;
 849
 850         switch (cmd) {
 851         /* Create volume command */
 852         case UBI_IOCMKVOL:
 853         {
 854                 struct ubi_mkvol_req req;
 855
 856                 dbg_gen("create volume");
 857                 err = copy_from_user(&req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_mkvol_req));
 858                 if (err) {
 859                         err = -EFAULT;
 860                         break;
 861                 }
 862
 863                 err = verify_mkvol_req(ubi, &req);
 864                 if (err)
 865                         break;
 866
 867                 mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 868                 err = ubi_create_volume(ubi, &req);
 869                 mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 870                 if (err)
 871                         break;
 872
 873                 err = put_user(req.vol_id, (__user int32_t *)argp);
 874                 if (err)
 875                         err = -EFAULT;
 876
 877                 break;
 878         }
 879
 880         /* Remove volume command */
 881         case UBI_IOCRMVOL:
 882         {
 883                 int vol_id;
 884
 885                 dbg_gen("remove volume");
 886                 err = get_user(vol_id, (__user int32_t *)argp);
 887                 if (err) {
 888                         err = -EFAULT;
 889                         break;
 890                 }
 891
 892                 desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 893                 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
 894                         err = PTR_ERR(desc);
 895                         break;
 896                 }
 897
 898                 mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 899                 err = ubi_remove_volume(desc, 0);
 900                 mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 901
 902                 /*
 903                  * The volume is deleted (unless an error occurred), and the
 904                  * 'struct ubi_volume' object will be freed when
 905                  * 'ubi_close_volume()' will call 'put_device()'.
 906                  */
 907                 ubi_close_volume(desc);
 908                 break;
 909         }
 910
 911         /* Re-size volume command */
 912         case UBI_IOCRSVOL:
 913         {
 914                 int pebs;
 915                 struct ubi_rsvol_req req;
 916
 917                 dbg_gen("re-size volume");
 918                 err = copy_from_user(&req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_rsvol_req));
 919                 if (err) {
 920                         err = -EFAULT;
 921                         break;
 922                 }
 923
 924                 err = verify_rsvol_req(ubi, &req);
 925                 if (err)
 926                         break;
 927
 928                 desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi->ubi_num, req.vol_id, UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 929                 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
 930                         err = PTR_ERR(desc);
 931                         break;
 932                 }
 933
 934                 pebs = div_u64(req.bytes + desc->vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
 935                                desc->vol->usable_leb_size);
 936
 937                 mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 938                 err = ubi_resize_volume(desc, pebs);
 939                 mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
 940                 ubi_close_volume(desc);
 941                 break;
 942         }
 943
 944         /* Re-name volumes command */
 945         case UBI_IOCRNVOL:
 946         {
 947                 struct ubi_rnvol_req *req;
 948
 949                 dbg_msg("re-name volumes");
 950                 req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_rnvol_req), GFP_KERNEL);
 951                 if (!req) {
 952                         err = -ENOMEM;
 953                         break;
 954                 };
 955
 956                 err = copy_from_user(req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_rnvol_req));
 957                 if (err) {
 958                         err = -EFAULT;
 959                         kfree(req);
 960                         break;
 961                 }
 962
 963                 err = rename_volumes(ubi, req);
 964                 kfree(req);
 965                 break;
 966         }
 967
 968         default:
 969                 err = -ENOTTY;
 970                 break;
 971         }
 972
 973         ubi_put_device(ubi);
 974         return err;
 975 }
 976
 977 static long ctrl_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 978                             unsigned long arg)
 979 {
 980         int err = 0;
 981         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 982
 983         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
 984                 return -EPERM;
 985
 986         switch (cmd) {
 987         /* Attach an MTD device command */
 988         case UBI_IOCATT:
 989         {
 990                 struct ubi_attach_req req;
 991                 struct mtd_info *mtd;
 992
 993                 dbg_gen("attach MTD device");
 994                 err = copy_from_user(&req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_attach_req));
 995                 if (err) {
 996                         err = -EFAULT;
 997                         break;
 998                 }
 999
1000                 if (req.mtd_num < 0 ||
1001                     (req.ubi_num < 0 && req.ubi_num != UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO)) {
1002                         err = -EINVAL;
1003                         break;
1004                 }
1005
1006                 mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, req.mtd_num);
1007                 if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
1008                         err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
1009                         break;
1010                 }
1011
1012                 /*
1013                  * Note, further request verification is done by
1014                  * 'ubi_attach_mtd_dev()'.
1015                  */
1016                 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1017                 err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, req.ubi_num, req.vid_hdr_offset);
1018                 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1019                 if (err < 0)
1020                         put_mtd_device(mtd);
1021                 else
1022                         /* @err contains UBI device number */
1023                         err = put_user(err, (__user int32_t *)argp);
1024
1025                 break;
1026         }
1027
1028         /* Detach an MTD device command */
1029         case UBI_IOCDET:
1030         {
1031                 int ubi_num;
1032
1033                 dbg_gen("dettach MTD device");
1034                 err = get_user(ubi_num, (__user int32_t *)argp);
1035                 if (err) {
1036                         err = -EFAULT;
1037                         break;
1038                 }
1039
1040                 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1041                 err = ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_num, 0);
1042                 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1043                 break;
1044         }
1045
1046         default:
1047                 err = -ENOTTY;
1048                 break;
1049         }
1050
1051         return err;
1052 }
1053
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1055 static long vol_cdev_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1056                                   unsigned long arg)
1057 {
1058         unsigned long translated_arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1059
1060         return vol_cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, translated_arg);
1061 }
1062
1063 static long ubi_cdev_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1064                                   unsigned long arg)
1065 {
1066         unsigned long translated_arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1067
1068         return ubi_cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, translated_arg);
1069 }
1070
1071 static long ctrl_cdev_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1072                                    unsigned long arg)
1073 {
1074         unsigned long translated_arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
1075
1076         return ctrl_cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, translated_arg);
1077 }
1078 #else
1079 #define vol_cdev_compat_ioctl  NULL
1080 #define ubi_cdev_compat_ioctl  NULL
1081 #define ctrl_cdev_compat_ioctl NULL
1082 #endif
1083
1084 /* UBI volume character device operations */
1085 const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations = {
1086         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1087         .open           = vol_cdev_open,
1088         .release        = vol_cdev_release,
1089         .llseek         = vol_cdev_llseek,
1090         .read           = vol_cdev_read,
1091         .write          = vol_cdev_write,
1092         .fsync          = vol_cdev_fsync,
1093         .unlocked_ioctl = vol_cdev_ioctl,
1094         .compat_ioctl   = vol_cdev_compat_ioctl,
1095 };
1096
1097 /* UBI character device operations */
1098 const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations = {
1099         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1100         .llseek         = no_llseek,
1101         .unlocked_ioctl = ubi_cdev_ioctl,
1102         .compat_ioctl   = ubi_cdev_compat_ioctl,
1103 };
1104
1105 /* UBI control character device operations */
1106 const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations = {
1107         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1108         .unlocked_ioctl = ctrl_cdev_ioctl,
1109         .compat_ioctl   = ctrl_cdev_compat_ioctl,
1110         .llseek         = no_llseek,
1111 };