drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_subpagetest.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Nokia Corporation
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  11  * more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  14  * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
  15  * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  16  *
  17  * Test sub-page read and write on MTD device.
  18  * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <linux/init.h>
  23 #include <linux/module.h>
  24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  25 #include <linux/err.h>
  26 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  27 #include <linux/sched.h>
  28
  29 #define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_subpagetest: "
  30
  31 static int dev;
  32 module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
  33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
  34
  35 static struct mtd_info *mtd;
  36 static unsigned char *writebuf;
  37 static unsigned char *readbuf;
  38 static unsigned char *bbt;
  39
  40 static int subpgsize;
  41 static int bufsize;
  42 static int ebcnt;
  43 static int pgcnt;
  44 static int errcnt;
  45 static unsigned long next = 1;
  46
  47 static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void)
  48 {
  49         next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;
  50         return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768);
  51 }
  52
  53 static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed)
  54 {
  55         next = seed;
  56 }
  57
  58 static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
  59 {
  60         size_t i;
  61
  62         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
  63                 buf[i] = simple_rand();
  64 }
  65
  66 static inline void clear_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
  67 {
  68         memset(buf, 0, len);
  69 }
  70
  71 static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum)
  72 {
  73         int err;
  74         struct erase_info ei;
  75         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
  76
  77         memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
  78         ei.mtd  = mtd;
  79         ei.addr = addr;
  80         ei.len  = mtd->erasesize;
  81
  82         err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei);
  83         if (err) {
  84                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum);
  85                 return err;
  86         }
  87
  88         if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
  89                 printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n",
  90                        ebnum);
  91                 return -EIO;
  92         }
  93
  94         return 0;
  95 }
  96
  97 static int erase_whole_device(void)
  98 {
  99         int err;
 100         unsigned int i;
 101
 102         printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing whole device\n");
 103         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 104                 if (bbt[i])
 105                         continue;
 106                 err = erase_eraseblock(i);
 107                 if (err)
 108                         return err;
 109                 cond_resched();
 110         }
 111         printk(PRINT_PREF "erased %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 112         return 0;
 113 }
 114
 115 static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
 116 {
 117         size_t written = 0;
 118         int err = 0;
 119         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
 120
 121         set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize);
 122         err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
 123         if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
 124                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
 125                        (long long)addr);
 126                 if (written != subpgsize) {
 127                         printk(PRINT_PREF "  write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
 128                         printk(PRINT_PREF "  written: %#x\n", written);
 129                 }
 130                 return err ? err : -1;
 131         }
 132
 133         addr += subpgsize;
 134
 135         set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize);
 136         err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
 137         if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
 138                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
 139                        (long long)addr);
 140                 if (written != subpgsize) {
 141                         printk(PRINT_PREF "  write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
 142                         printk(PRINT_PREF "  written: %#x\n", written);
 143                 }
 144                 return err ? err : -1;
 145         }
 146
 147         return err;
 148 }
 149
 150 static int write_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
 151 {
 152         size_t written = 0;
 153         int err = 0, k;
 154         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
 155
 156         for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
 157                 if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
 158                         break;
 159                 set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize * k);
 160                 err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &written, writebuf);
 161                 if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize * k)) {
 162                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
 163                                (long long)addr);
 164                         if (written != subpgsize) {
 165                                 printk(PRINT_PREF "  write size: %#x\n",
 166                                        subpgsize * k);
 167                                 printk(PRINT_PREF "  written: %#08x\n",
 168                                        written);
 169                         }
 170                         return err ? err : -1;
 171                 }
 172                 addr += subpgsize * k;
 173         }
 174
 175         return err;
 176 }
 177
 178 static void print_subpage(unsigned char *p)
 179 {
 180         int i, j;
 181
 182         for (i = 0; i < subpgsize; ) {
 183                 for (j = 0; i < subpgsize && j < 32; ++i, ++j)
 184                         printk("%02x", *p++);
 185                 printk("\n");
 186         }
 187 }
 188
 189 static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
 190 {
 191         size_t read = 0;
 192         int err = 0;
 193         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
 194
 195         set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize);
 196         clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
 197         read = 0;
 198         err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
 199         if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
 200                 if (err == -EUCLEAN && read == subpgsize) {
 201                         printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n",
 202                                (long long)addr);
 203                         err = 0;
 204                 } else {
 205                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
 206                                (long long)addr);
 207                         return err ? err : -1;
 208                 }
 209         }
 210         if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
 211                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
 212                        (long long)addr);
 213                 printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- written----------------\n");
 214                 print_subpage(writebuf);
 215                 printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- read ------------------\n");
 216                 print_subpage(readbuf);
 217                 printk(PRINT_PREF "-------------------------------------\n");
 218                 errcnt += 1;
 219         }
 220
 221         addr += subpgsize;
 222
 223         set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize);
 224         clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
 225         read = 0;
 226         err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
 227         if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
 228                 if (err == -EUCLEAN && read == subpgsize) {
 229                         printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n",
 230                                (long long)addr);
 231                         err = 0;
 232                 } else {
 233                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
 234                                (long long)addr);
 235                         return err ? err : -1;
 236                 }
 237         }
 238         if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
 239                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
 240                        (long long)addr);
 241                 printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- written----------------\n");
 242                 print_subpage(writebuf);
 243                 printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- read ------------------\n");
 244                 print_subpage(readbuf);
 245                 printk(PRINT_PREF "-------------------------------------\n");
 246                 errcnt += 1;
 247         }
 248
 249         return err;
 250 }
 251
 252 static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
 253 {
 254         size_t read = 0;
 255         int err = 0, k;
 256         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
 257
 258         for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
 259                 if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
 260                         break;
 261                 set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize * k);
 262                 clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k);
 263                 read = 0;
 264                 err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf);
 265                 if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) {
 266                         if (err == -EUCLEAN && read == subpgsize * k) {
 267                                 printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n",
 268                                        (long long)addr);
 269                                 err = 0;
 270                         } else {
 271                                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at "
 272                                        "%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
 273                                 return err ? err : -1;
 274                         }
 275                 }
 276                 if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) {
 277                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
 278                                (long long)addr);
 279                         errcnt += 1;
 280                 }
 281                 addr += subpgsize * k;
 282         }
 283
 284         return err;
 285 }
 286
 287 static int verify_eraseblock_ff(int ebnum)
 288 {
 289         uint32_t j;
 290         size_t read = 0;
 291         int err = 0;
 292         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
 293
 294         memset(writebuf, 0xff, subpgsize);
 295         for (j = 0; j < mtd->erasesize / subpgsize; ++j) {
 296                 clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
 297                 read = 0;
 298                 err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
 299                 if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
 300                         if (err == -EUCLEAN && read == subpgsize) {
 301                                 printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n",
 302                                        (long long)addr);
 303                                 err = 0;
 304                         } else {
 305                                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at "
 306                                        "%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
 307                                 return err ? err : -1;
 308                         }
 309                 }
 310                 if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
 311                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify 0xff failed at "
 312                                "%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
 313                         errcnt += 1;
 314                 }
 315                 addr += subpgsize;
 316         }
 317
 318         return err;
 319 }
 320
 321 static int verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(void)
 322 {
 323         int err;
 324         unsigned int i;
 325
 326         printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks for 0xff\n");
 327         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 328                 if (bbt[i])
 329                         continue;
 330                 err = verify_eraseblock_ff(i);
 331                 if (err)
 332                         return err;
 333                 if (i % 256 == 0)
 334                         printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
 335                 cond_resched();
 336         }
 337         printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 338         return 0;
 339 }
 340
 341 static int is_block_bad(int ebnum)
 342 {
 343         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
 344         int ret;
 345
 346         ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr);
 347         if (ret)
 348                 printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum);
 349         return ret;
 350 }
 351
 352 static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void)
 353 {
 354         int i, bad = 0;
 355
 356         bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
 357         if (!bbt) {
 358                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
 359                 return -ENOMEM;
 360         }
 361         memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt);
 362
 363         printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n");
 364         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 365                 bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0;
 366                 if (bbt[i])
 367                         bad += 1;
 368                 cond_resched();
 369         }
 370         printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad);
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373
 374 static int __init mtd_subpagetest_init(void)
 375 {
 376         int err = 0;
 377         uint32_t i;
 378         uint64_t tmp;
 379
 380         printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
 381         printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
 382         printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev);
 383
 384         mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
 385         if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
 386                 err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
 387                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n");
 388                 return err;
 389         }
 390
 391         if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) {
 392                 printk(PRINT_PREF "this test requires NAND flash\n");
 393                 goto out;
 394         }
 395
 396         subpgsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
 397         printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
 398                "page size %u, subpage size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, "
 399                "pages per eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
 400                (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
 401                mtd->writesize, subpgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
 402
 403         err = -ENOMEM;
 404         bufsize = subpgsize * 32;
 405         writebuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 406         if (!writebuf) {
 407                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
 408                 goto out;
 409         }
 410         readbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 411         if (!readbuf) {
 412                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
 413                 goto out;
 414         }
 415
 416         tmp = mtd->size;
 417         do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
 418         ebcnt = tmp;
 419         pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
 420
 421         err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks();
 422         if (err)
 423                 goto out;
 424
 425         err = erase_whole_device();
 426         if (err)
 427                 goto out;
 428
 429         printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n");
 430         simple_srand(1);
 431         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 432                 if (bbt[i])
 433                         continue;
 434                 err = write_eraseblock(i);
 435                 if (unlikely(err))
 436                         goto out;
 437                 if (i % 256 == 0)
 438                         printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
 439                 cond_resched();
 440         }
 441         printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 442
 443         simple_srand(1);
 444         printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n");
 445         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 446                 if (bbt[i])
 447                         continue;
 448                 err = verify_eraseblock(i);
 449                 if (unlikely(err))
 450                         goto out;
 451                 if (i % 256 == 0)
 452                         printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
 453                 cond_resched();
 454         }
 455         printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 456
 457         err = erase_whole_device();
 458         if (err)
 459                 goto out;
 460
 461         err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
 462         if (err)
 463                 goto out;
 464
 465         /* Write all eraseblocks */
 466         simple_srand(3);
 467         printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n");
 468         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 469                 if (bbt[i])
 470                         continue;
 471                 err = write_eraseblock2(i);
 472                 if (unlikely(err))
 473                         goto out;
 474                 if (i % 256 == 0)
 475                         printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
 476                 cond_resched();
 477         }
 478         printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 479
 480         /* Check all eraseblocks */
 481         simple_srand(3);
 482         printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n");
 483         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 484                 if (bbt[i])
 485                         continue;
 486                 err = verify_eraseblock2(i);
 487                 if (unlikely(err))
 488                         goto out;
 489                 if (i % 256 == 0)
 490                         printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
 491                 cond_resched();
 492         }
 493         printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 494
 495         err = erase_whole_device();
 496         if (err)
 497                 goto out;
 498
 499         err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
 500         if (err)
 501                 goto out;
 502
 503         printk(PRINT_PREF "finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
 504
 505 out:
 506         kfree(bbt);
 507         kfree(readbuf);
 508         kfree(writebuf);
 509         put_mtd_device(mtd);
 510         if (err)
 511                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err);
 512         printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
 513         return err;
 514 }
 515 module_init(mtd_subpagetest_init);
 516
 517 static void __exit mtd_subpagetest_exit(void)
 518 {
 519         return;
 520 }
 521 module_exit(mtd_subpagetest_exit);
 522
 523 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subpage test module");
 524 MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
 525 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");