drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c

   1 /*
   2  * Simple MTD partitioning layer
   3  *
   4  * (C) 2000 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
   5  *
   6  * This code is GPL
   7  *
   8  * $Id: mtdpart.c,v 1.55 2005/11/07 11:14:20 gleixner Exp $
   9  *
  10  *      02-21-2002      Thomas Gleixner <gleixner@autronix.de>
  11  *                      added support for read_oob, write_oob
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/types.h>
  16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18 #include <linux/list.h>
  19 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  20 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  21 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  22 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
  23
  24 /* Our partition linked list */
  25 static LIST_HEAD(mtd_partitions);
  26
  27 /* Our partition node structure */
  28 struct mtd_part {
  29         struct mtd_info mtd;
  30         struct mtd_info *master;
  31         u_int32_t offset;
  32         int index;
  33         struct list_head list;
  34         int registered;
  35 };
  36
  37 /*
  38  * Given a pointer to the MTD object in the mtd_part structure, we can retrieve
  39  * the pointer to that structure with this macro.
  40  */
  41 #define PART(x)  ((struct mtd_part *)(x))
  42
  43
  44 /*
  45  * MTD methods which simply translate the effective address and pass through
  46  * to the _real_ device.
  47  */
  48
  49 static int part_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  50                         size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
  51 {
  52         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
  53         int res;
  54
  55         if (from >= mtd->size)
  56                 len = 0;
  57         else if (from + len > mtd->size)
  58                 len = mtd->size - from;
  59         res = part->master->read (part->master, from + part->offset,
  60                                    len, retlen, buf);
  61         if (unlikely(res)) {
  62                 if (res == -EUCLEAN)
  63                         mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
  64                 if (res == -EBADMSG)
  65                         mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
  66         }
  67         return res;
  68 }
  69
  70 static int part_point (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  71                         size_t *retlen, u_char **buf)
  72 {
  73         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
  74         if (from >= mtd->size)
  75                 len = 0;
  76         else if (from + len > mtd->size)
  77                 len = mtd->size - from;
  78         return part->master->point (part->master, from + part->offset,
  79                                     len, retlen, buf);
  80 }
  81
  82 static void part_unpoint (struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *addr, loff_t from, size_t len)
  83 {
  84         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
  85
  86         part->master->unpoint (part->master, addr, from + part->offset, len);
  87 }
  88
  89 static int part_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
  90                          struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
  91 {
  92         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
  93         int res;
  94
  95         if (from >= mtd->size)
  96                 return -EINVAL;
  97         if (ops->datbuf && from + ops->len > mtd->size)
  98                 return -EINVAL;
  99         res = part->master->read_oob(part->master, from + part->offset, ops);
 100
 101         if (unlikely(res)) {
 102                 if (res == -EUCLEAN)
 103                         mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
 104                 if (res == -EBADMSG)
 105                         mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
 106         }
 107         return res;
 108 }
 109
 110 static int part_read_user_prot_reg (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 111                         size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 112 {
 113         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 114         return part->master->read_user_prot_reg (part->master, from,
 115                                         len, retlen, buf);
 116 }
 117
 118 static int part_get_user_prot_info (struct mtd_info *mtd,
 119                                     struct otp_info *buf, size_t len)
 120 {
 121         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 122         return part->master->get_user_prot_info (part->master, buf, len);
 123 }
 124
 125 static int part_read_fact_prot_reg (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 126                         size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 127 {
 128         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 129         return part->master->read_fact_prot_reg (part->master, from,
 130                                         len, retlen, buf);
 131 }
 132
 133 static int part_get_fact_prot_info (struct mtd_info *mtd,
 134                                     struct otp_info *buf, size_t len)
 135 {
 136         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 137         return part->master->get_fact_prot_info (part->master, buf, len);
 138 }
 139
 140 static int part_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 141                         size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
 142 {
 143         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 144         if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
 145                 return -EROFS;
 146         if (to >= mtd->size)
 147                 len = 0;
 148         else if (to + len > mtd->size)
 149                 len = mtd->size - to;
 150         return part->master->write (part->master, to + part->offset,
 151                                     len, retlen, buf);
 152 }
 153
 154 static int part_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
 155                          struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
 156 {
 157         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 158
 159         if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
 160                 return -EROFS;
 161
 162         if (to >= mtd->size)
 163                 return -EINVAL;
 164         if (ops->datbuf && to + ops->len > mtd->size)
 165                 return -EINVAL;
 166         return part->master->write_oob(part->master, to + part->offset, ops);
 167 }
 168
 169 static int part_write_user_prot_reg (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 170                         size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 171 {
 172         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 173         return part->master->write_user_prot_reg (part->master, from,
 174                                         len, retlen, buf);
 175 }
 176
 177 static int part_lock_user_prot_reg (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
 178 {
 179         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 180         return part->master->lock_user_prot_reg (part->master, from, len);
 181 }
 182
 183 static int part_writev (struct mtd_info *mtd,  const struct kvec *vecs,
 184                          unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
 185 {
 186         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 187         if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
 188                 return -EROFS;
 189         return part->master->writev (part->master, vecs, count,
 190                                         to + part->offset, retlen);
 191 }
 192
 193 static int part_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 194 {
 195         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 196         int ret;
 197         if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
 198                 return -EROFS;
 199         if (instr->addr >= mtd->size)
 200                 return -EINVAL;
 201         instr->addr += part->offset;
 202         ret = part->master->erase(part->master, instr);
 203         if (ret) {
 204                 if (instr->fail_addr != 0xffffffff)
 205                         instr->fail_addr -= part->offset;
 206                 instr->addr -= part->offset;
 207         }
 208         return ret;
 209 }
 210
 211 void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
 212 {
 213         if (instr->mtd->erase == part_erase) {
 214                 struct mtd_part *part = PART(instr->mtd);
 215
 216                 if (instr->fail_addr != 0xffffffff)
 217                         instr->fail_addr -= part->offset;
 218                 instr->addr -= part->offset;
 219         }
 220         if (instr->callback)
 221                 instr->callback(instr);
 222 }
 223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_erase_callback);
 224
 225 static int part_lock (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
 226 {
 227         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 228         if ((len + ofs) > mtd->size)
 229                 return -EINVAL;
 230         return part->master->lock(part->master, ofs + part->offset, len);
 231 }
 232
 233 static int part_unlock (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
 234 {
 235         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 236         if ((len + ofs) > mtd->size)
 237                 return -EINVAL;
 238         return part->master->unlock(part->master, ofs + part->offset, len);
 239 }
 240
 241 static void part_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 242 {
 243         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 244         part->master->sync(part->master);
 245 }
 246
 247 static int part_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 248 {
 249         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 250         return part->master->suspend(part->master);
 251 }
 252
 253 static void part_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 254 {
 255         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 256         part->master->resume(part->master);
 257 }
 258
 259 static int part_block_isbad (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
 260 {
 261         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 262         if (ofs >= mtd->size)
 263                 return -EINVAL;
 264         ofs += part->offset;
 265         return part->master->block_isbad(part->master, ofs);
 266 }
 267
 268 static int part_block_markbad (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
 269 {
 270         struct mtd_part *part = PART(mtd);
 271         int res;
 272
 273         if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
 274                 return -EROFS;
 275         if (ofs >= mtd->size)
 276                 return -EINVAL;
 277         ofs += part->offset;
 278         res = part->master->block_markbad(part->master, ofs);
 279         if (!res)
 280                 mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
 281         return res;
 282 }
 283
 284 /*
 285  * This function unregisters and destroy all slave MTD objects which are
 286  * attached to the given master MTD object.
 287  */
 288
 289 int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *master)
 290 {
 291         struct list_head *node;
 292         struct mtd_part *slave;
 293
 294         for (node = mtd_partitions.next;
 295              node != &mtd_partitions;
 296              node = node->next) {
 297                 slave = list_entry(node, struct mtd_part, list);
 298                 if (slave->master == master) {
 299                         struct list_head *prev = node->prev;
 300                         __list_del(prev, node->next);
 301                         if(slave->registered)
 302                                 del_mtd_device(&slave->mtd);
 303                         kfree(slave);
 304                         node = prev;
 305                 }
 306         }
 307
 308         return 0;
 309 }
 310
 311 /*
 312  * This function, given a master MTD object and a partition table, creates
 313  * and registers slave MTD objects which are bound to the master according to
 314  * the partition definitions.
 315  * (Q: should we register the master MTD object as well?)
 316  */
 317
 318 int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
 319                        const struct mtd_partition *parts,
 320                        int nbparts)
 321 {
 322         struct mtd_part *slave;
 323         u_int32_t cur_offset = 0;
 324         int i;
 325
 326         printk (KERN_NOTICE "Creating %d MTD partitions on \"%s\":\n", nbparts, master->name);
 327
 328         for (i = 0; i < nbparts; i++) {
 329
 330                 /* allocate the partition structure */
 331                 slave = kzalloc (sizeof(*slave), GFP_KERNEL);
 332                 if (!slave) {
 333                         printk ("memory allocation error while creating partitions for \"%s\"\n",
 334                                 master->name);
 335                         del_mtd_partitions(master);
 336                         return -ENOMEM;
 337                 }
 338                 list_add(&slave->list, &mtd_partitions);
 339
 340                 /* set up the MTD object for this partition */
 341                 slave->mtd.type = master->type;
 342                 slave->mtd.flags = master->flags & ~parts[i].mask_flags;
 343                 slave->mtd.size = parts[i].size;
 344                 slave->mtd.writesize = master->writesize;
 345                 slave->mtd.oobsize = master->oobsize;
 346                 slave->mtd.oobavail = master->oobavail;
 347                 slave->mtd.subpage_sft = master->subpage_sft;
 348
 349                 slave->mtd.name = parts[i].name;
 350                 slave->mtd.bank_size = master->bank_size;
 351                 slave->mtd.owner = master->owner;
 352
 353                 slave->mtd.read = part_read;
 354                 slave->mtd.write = part_write;
 355
 356                 if(master->point && master->unpoint){
 357                         slave->mtd.point = part_point;
 358                         slave->mtd.unpoint = part_unpoint;
 359                 }
 360
 361                 if (master->read_oob)
 362                         slave->mtd.read_oob = part_read_oob;
 363                 if (master->write_oob)
 364                         slave->mtd.write_oob = part_write_oob;
 365                 if(master->read_user_prot_reg)
 366                         slave->mtd.read_user_prot_reg = part_read_user_prot_reg;
 367                 if(master->read_fact_prot_reg)
 368                         slave->mtd.read_fact_prot_reg = part_read_fact_prot_reg;
 369                 if(master->write_user_prot_reg)
 370                         slave->mtd.write_user_prot_reg = part_write_user_prot_reg;
 371                 if(master->lock_user_prot_reg)
 372                         slave->mtd.lock_user_prot_reg = part_lock_user_prot_reg;
 373                 if(master->get_user_prot_info)
 374                         slave->mtd.get_user_prot_info = part_get_user_prot_info;
 375                 if(master->get_fact_prot_info)
 376                         slave->mtd.get_fact_prot_info = part_get_fact_prot_info;
 377                 if (master->sync)
 378                         slave->mtd.sync = part_sync;
 379                 if (!i && master->suspend && master->resume) {
 380                                 slave->mtd.suspend = part_suspend;
 381                                 slave->mtd.resume = part_resume;
 382                 }
 383                 if (master->writev)
 384                         slave->mtd.writev = part_writev;
 385                 if (master->lock)
 386                         slave->mtd.lock = part_lock;
 387                 if (master->unlock)
 388                         slave->mtd.unlock = part_unlock;
 389                 if (master->block_isbad)
 390                         slave->mtd.block_isbad = part_block_isbad;
 391                 if (master->block_markbad)
 392                         slave->mtd.block_markbad = part_block_markbad;
 393                 slave->mtd.erase = part_erase;
 394                 slave->master = master;
 395                 slave->offset = parts[i].offset;
 396                 slave->index = i;
 397
 398                 if (slave->offset == MTDPART_OFS_APPEND)
 399                         slave->offset = cur_offset;
 400                 if (slave->offset == MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK) {
 401                         slave->offset = cur_offset;
 402                         if ((cur_offset % master->erasesize) != 0) {
 403                                 /* Round up to next erasesize */
 404                                 slave->offset = ((cur_offset / master->erasesize) + 1) * master->erasesize;
 405                                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Moving partition %d: "
 406                                        "0x%08x -> 0x%08x\n", i,
 407                                        cur_offset, slave->offset);
 408                         }
 409                 }
 410                 if (slave->mtd.size == MTDPART_SIZ_FULL)
 411                         slave->mtd.size = master->size - slave->offset;
 412                 cur_offset = slave->offset + slave->mtd.size;
 413
 414                 printk (KERN_NOTICE "0x%08x-0x%08x : \"%s\"\n", slave->offset,
 415                         slave->offset + slave->mtd.size, slave->mtd.name);
 416
 417                 /* let's do some sanity checks */
 418                 if (slave->offset >= master->size) {
 419                                 /* let's register it anyway to preserve ordering */
 420                         slave->offset = 0;
 421                         slave->mtd.size = 0;
 422                         printk ("mtd: partition \"%s\" is out of reach -- disabled\n",
 423                                 parts[i].name);
 424                 }
 425                 if (slave->offset + slave->mtd.size > master->size) {
 426                         slave->mtd.size = master->size - slave->offset;
 427                         printk ("mtd: partition \"%s\" extends beyond the end of device \"%s\" -- size truncated to %#x\n",
 428                                 parts[i].name, master->name, slave->mtd.size);
 429                 }
 430                 if (master->numeraseregions>1) {
 431                         /* Deal with variable erase size stuff */
 432                         int i;
 433                         struct mtd_erase_region_info *regions = master->eraseregions;
 434
 435                         /* Find the first erase regions which is part of this partition. */
 436                         for (i=0; i < master->numeraseregions && slave->offset >= regions[i].offset; i++)
 437                                 ;
 438
 439                         for (i--; i < master->numeraseregions && slave->offset + slave->mtd.size > regions[i].offset; i++) {
 440                                 if (slave->mtd.erasesize < regions[i].erasesize) {
 441                                         slave->mtd.erasesize = regions[i].erasesize;
 442                                 }
 443                         }
 444                 } else {
 445                         /* Single erase size */
 446                         slave->mtd.erasesize = master->erasesize;
 447                 }
 448
 449                 if ((slave->mtd.flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) &&
 450                     (slave->offset % slave->mtd.erasesize)) {
 451                         /* Doesn't start on a boundary of major erase size */
 452                         /* FIXME: Let it be writable if it is on a boundary of _minor_ erase size though */
 453                         slave->mtd.flags &= ~MTD_WRITEABLE;
 454                         printk ("mtd: partition \"%s\" doesn't start on an erase block boundary -- force read-only\n",
 455                                 parts[i].name);
 456                 }
 457                 if ((slave->mtd.flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) &&
 458                     (slave->mtd.size % slave->mtd.erasesize)) {
 459                         slave->mtd.flags &= ~MTD_WRITEABLE;
 460                         printk ("mtd: partition \"%s\" doesn't end on an erase block -- force read-only\n",
 461                                 parts[i].name);
 462                 }
 463
 464                 slave->mtd.ecclayout = master->ecclayout;
 465                 if (master->block_isbad) {
 466                         uint32_t offs = 0;
 467
 468                         while(offs < slave->mtd.size) {
 469                                 if (master->block_isbad(master,
 470                                                         offs + slave->offset))
 471                                         slave->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks++;
 472                                 offs += slave->mtd.erasesize;
 473                         }
 474                 }
 475
 476                 if(parts[i].mtdp)
 477                 {       /* store the object pointer (caller may or may not register it */
 478                         *parts[i].mtdp = &slave->mtd;
 479                         slave->registered = 0;
 480                 }
 481                 else
 482                 {
 483                         /* register our partition */
 484                         add_mtd_device(&slave->mtd);
 485                         slave->registered = 1;
 486                 }
 487         }
 488
 489         return 0;
 490 }
 491
 492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_mtd_partitions);
 493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_mtd_partitions);
 494
 495 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(part_parser_lock);
 496 static LIST_HEAD(part_parsers);
 497
 498 static struct mtd_part_parser *get_partition_parser(const char *name)
 499 {
 500         struct list_head *this;
 501         void *ret = NULL;
 502         spin_lock(&part_parser_lock);
 503
 504         list_for_each(this, &part_parsers) {
 505                 struct mtd_part_parser *p = list_entry(this, struct mtd_part_parser, list);
 506
 507                 if (!strcmp(p->name, name) && try_module_get(p->owner)) {
 508                         ret = p;
 509                         break;
 510                 }
 511         }
 512         spin_unlock(&part_parser_lock);
 513
 514         return ret;
 515 }
 516
 517 int register_mtd_parser(struct mtd_part_parser *p)
 518 {
 519         spin_lock(&part_parser_lock);
 520         list_add(&p->list, &part_parsers);
 521         spin_unlock(&part_parser_lock);
 522
 523         return 0;
 524 }
 525
 526 int deregister_mtd_parser(struct mtd_part_parser *p)
 527 {
 528         spin_lock(&part_parser_lock);
 529         list_del(&p->list);
 530         spin_unlock(&part_parser_lock);
 531         return 0;
 532 }
 533
 534 int parse_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *master, const char **types,
 535                          struct mtd_partition **pparts, unsigned long origin)
 536 {
 537         struct mtd_part_parser *parser;
 538         int ret = 0;
 539
 540         for ( ; ret <= 0 && *types; types++) {
 541                 parser = get_partition_parser(*types);
 542 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
 543                 if (!parser && !request_module("%s", *types))
 544                                 parser = get_partition_parser(*types);
 545 #endif
 546                 if (!parser) {
 547                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s partition parsing not available\n",
 548                                *types);
 549                         continue;
 550                 }
 551                 ret = (*parser->parse_fn)(master, pparts, origin);
 552                 if (ret > 0) {
 553                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%d %s partitions found on MTD device %s\n",
 554                                ret, parser->name, master->name);
 555                 }
 556                 put_partition_parser(parser);
 557         }
 558         return ret;
 559 }
 560
 561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(parse_mtd_partitions);
 562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_parser);
 563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(deregister_mtd_parser);
 564
 565 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 566 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>");
 567 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic support for partitioning of MTD devices");