drivers/md/md.c

   1 /*
   2    md.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3           Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
   4
   5      completely rewritten, based on the MD driver code from Marc Zyngier
   6
   7    Changes:
   8
   9    - RAID-1/RAID-5 extensions by Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman, Ingo Molnar
  10    - RAID-6 extensions by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
  11    - boot support for linear and striped mode by Harald Hoyer <HarryH@Royal.Net>
  12    - kerneld support by Boris Tobotras <boris@xtalk.msk.su>
  13    - kmod support by: Cyrus Durgin
  14    - RAID0 bugfixes: Mark Anthony Lisher <markal@iname.com>
  15    - Devfs support by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
  16
  17    - lots of fixes and improvements to the RAID1/RAID5 and generic
  18      RAID code (such as request based resynchronization):
  19
  20      Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>.
  21
  22    - persistent bitmap code
  23      Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
  24
  25    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  26    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  27    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  28    any later version.
  29
  30    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  31    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  32    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  33 */
  34
  35 #include <linux/module.h>
  36 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  37 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  38 #include <linux/raid/md.h>
  39 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
  40 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  41 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */
  42 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  43 #include <linux/poll.h>
  44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  45 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  46
  47 #include <linux/init.h>
  48
  49 #include <linux/file.h>
  50
  51 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
  52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  53 #endif
  54
  55 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  56
  57 #define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
  58 #define MD_DRIVER
  59
  60 /* 63 partitions with the alternate major number (mdp) */
  61 #define MdpMinorShift 6
  62
  63 #define DEBUG 0
  64 #define dprintk(x...) ((void)(DEBUG && printk(x)))
  65
  66
  67 #ifndef MODULE
  68 static void autostart_arrays (int part);
  69 #endif
  70
  71 static LIST_HEAD(pers_list);
  72 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pers_lock);
  73
  74 static void md_print_devices(void);
  75
  76 #define MD_BUG(x...) { printk("md: bug in file %s, line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); md_print_devices(); }
  77
  78 /*
  79  * Current RAID-1,4,5 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
  80  * is 1000 KB/sec, so the extra system load does not show up that much.
  81  * Increase it if you want to have more _guaranteed_ speed. Note that
  82  * the RAID driver will use the maximum available bandwidth if the IO
  83  * subsystem is idle. There is also an 'absolute maximum' reconstruction
  84  * speed limit - in case reconstruction slows down your system despite
  85  * idle IO detection.
  86  *
  87  * you can change it via /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min and _max.
  88  * or /sys/block/mdX/md/sync_speed_{min,max}
  89  */
  90
  91 static int sysctl_speed_limit_min = 1000;
  92 static int sysctl_speed_limit_max = 200000;
  93 static inline int speed_min(mddev_t *mddev)
  94 {
  95         return mddev->sync_speed_min ?
  96                 mddev->sync_speed_min : sysctl_speed_limit_min;
  97 }
  98
  99 static inline int speed_max(mddev_t *mddev)
 100 {
 101         return mddev->sync_speed_max ?
 102                 mddev->sync_speed_max : sysctl_speed_limit_max;
 103 }
 104
 105 static struct ctl_table_header *raid_table_header;
 106
 107 static ctl_table raid_table[] = {
 108         {
 109                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MIN,
 110                 .procname       = "speed_limit_min",
 111                 .data           = &sysctl_speed_limit_min,
 112                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
 113                 .mode           = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
 114                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
 115         },
 116         {
 117                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MAX,
 118                 .procname       = "speed_limit_max",
 119                 .data           = &sysctl_speed_limit_max,
 120                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
 121                 .mode           = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
 122                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
 123         },
 124         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 125 };
 126
 127 static ctl_table raid_dir_table[] = {
 128         {
 129                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID,
 130                 .procname       = "raid",
 131                 .maxlen         = 0,
 132                 .mode           = S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO,
 133                 .child          = raid_table,
 134         },
 135         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 136 };
 137
 138 static ctl_table raid_root_table[] = {
 139         {
 140                 .ctl_name       = CTL_DEV,
 141                 .procname       = "dev",
 142                 .maxlen         = 0,
 143                 .mode           = 0555,
 144                 .child          = raid_dir_table,
 145         },
 146         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 147 };
 148
 149 static struct block_device_operations md_fops;
 150
 151 static int start_readonly;
 152
 153 /*
 154  * We have a system wide 'event count' that is incremented
 155  * on any 'interesting' event, and readers of /proc/mdstat
 156  * can use 'poll' or 'select' to find out when the event
 157  * count increases.
 158  *
 159  * Events are:
 160  *  start array, stop array, error, add device, remove device,
 161  *  start build, activate spare
 162  */
 163 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(md_event_waiters);
 164 static atomic_t md_event_count;
 165 void md_new_event(mddev_t *mddev)
 166 {
 167         atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
 168         wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
 169         sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_action");
 170 }
 171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_new_event);
 172
 173 /* Alternate version that can be called from interrupts
 174  * when calling sysfs_notify isn't needed.
 175  */
 176 static void md_new_event_inintr(mddev_t *mddev)
 177 {
 178         atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
 179         wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
 180 }
 181
 182 /*
 183  * Enables to iterate over all existing md arrays
 184  * all_mddevs_lock protects this list.
 185  */
 186 static LIST_HEAD(all_mddevs);
 187 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(all_mddevs_lock);
 188
 189
 190 /*
 191  * iterates through all used mddevs in the system.
 192  * We take care to grab the all_mddevs_lock whenever navigating
 193  * the list, and to always hold a refcount when unlocked.
 194  * Any code which breaks out of this loop while own
 195  * a reference to the current mddev and must mddev_put it.
 196  */
 197 #define ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp)                                        \
 198                                                                         \
 199         for (({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);                            \
 200                 tmp = all_mddevs.next;                                  \
 201                 mddev = NULL;});                                        \
 202              ({ if (tmp != &all_mddevs)                                 \
 203                         mddev_get(list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs));\
 204                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);                          \
 205                 if (mddev) mddev_put(mddev);                            \
 206                 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);           \
 207                 tmp != &all_mddevs;});                                  \
 208              ({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);                            \
 209                 tmp = tmp->next;})                                      \
 210                 )
 211
 212
 213 static int md_fail_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
 214 {
 215         bio_io_error(bio, bio->bi_size);
 216         return 0;
 217 }
 218
 219 static inline mddev_t *mddev_get(mddev_t *mddev)
 220 {
 221         atomic_inc(&mddev->active);
 222         return mddev;
 223 }
 224
 225 static void mddev_put(mddev_t *mddev)
 226 {
 227         if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&mddev->active, &all_mddevs_lock))
 228                 return;
 229         if (!mddev->raid_disks && list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
 230                 list_del(&mddev->all_mddevs);
 231                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 232                 blk_cleanup_queue(mddev->queue);
 233                 kobject_unregister(&mddev->kobj);
 234         } else
 235                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 236 }
 237
 238 static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit)
 239 {
 240         mddev_t *mddev, *new = NULL;
 241
 242  retry:
 243         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 244         list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
 245                 if (mddev->unit == unit) {
 246                         mddev_get(mddev);
 247                         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 248                         kfree(new);
 249                         return mddev;
 250                 }
 251
 252         if (new) {
 253                 list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
 254                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 255                 return new;
 256         }
 257         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 258
 259         new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
 260         if (!new)
 261                 return NULL;
 262
 263         new->unit = unit;
 264         if (MAJOR(unit) == MD_MAJOR)
 265                 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit);
 266         else
 267                 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit) >> MdpMinorShift;
 268
 269         mutex_init(&new->reconfig_mutex);
 270         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->disks);
 271         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->all_mddevs);
 272         init_timer(&new->safemode_timer);
 273         atomic_set(&new->active, 1);
 274         spin_lock_init(&new->write_lock);
 275         init_waitqueue_head(&new->sb_wait);
 276
 277         new->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 278         if (!new->queue) {
 279                 kfree(new);
 280                 return NULL;
 281         }
 282         set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &new->queue->queue_flags);
 283
 284         blk_queue_make_request(new->queue, md_fail_request);
 285
 286         goto retry;
 287 }
 288
 289 static inline int mddev_lock(mddev_t * mddev)
 290 {
 291         return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 292 }
 293
 294 static inline int mddev_trylock(mddev_t * mddev)
 295 {
 296         return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 297 }
 298
 299 static inline void mddev_unlock(mddev_t * mddev)
 300 {
 301         mutex_unlock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 302
 303         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 304 }
 305
 306 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev_nr(mddev_t *mddev, int nr)
 307 {
 308         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
 309         struct list_head *tmp;
 310
 311         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
 312                 if (rdev->desc_nr == nr)
 313                         return rdev;
 314         }
 315         return NULL;
 316 }
 317
 318 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
 319 {
 320         struct list_head *tmp;
 321         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 322
 323         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
 324                 if (rdev->bdev->bd_dev == dev)
 325                         return rdev;
 326         }
 327         return NULL;
 328 }
 329
 330 static struct mdk_personality *find_pers(int level, char *clevel)
 331 {
 332         struct mdk_personality *pers;
 333         list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list) {
 334                 if (level != LEVEL_NONE && pers->level == level)
 335                         return pers;
 336                 if (strcmp(pers->name, clevel)==0)
 337                         return pers;
 338         }
 339         return NULL;
 340 }
 341
 342 static inline sector_t calc_dev_sboffset(struct block_device *bdev)
 343 {
 344         sector_t size = bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
 345         return MD_NEW_SIZE_BLOCKS(size);
 346 }
 347
 348 static sector_t calc_dev_size(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, unsigned chunk_size)
 349 {
 350         sector_t size;
 351
 352         size = rdev->sb_offset;
 353
 354         if (chunk_size)
 355                 size &= ~((sector_t)chunk_size/1024 - 1);
 356         return size;
 357 }
 358
 359 static int alloc_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 360 {
 361         if (rdev->sb_page)
 362                 MD_BUG();
 363
 364         rdev->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 365         if (!rdev->sb_page) {
 366                 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: out of memory.\n");
 367                 return -EINVAL;
 368         }
 369
 370         return 0;
 371 }
 372
 373 static void free_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 374 {
 375         if (rdev->sb_page) {
 376                 put_page(rdev->sb_page);
 377                 rdev->sb_loaded = 0;
 378                 rdev->sb_page = NULL;
 379                 rdev->sb_offset = 0;
 380                 rdev->size = 0;
 381         }
 382 }
 383
 384
 385 static int super_written(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
 386 {
 387         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio->bi_private;
 388         mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
 389         if (bio->bi_size)
 390                 return 1;
 391
 392         if (error || !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
 393                 md_error(mddev, rdev);
 394
 395         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->pending_writes))
 396                 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
 397         bio_put(bio);
 398         return 0;
 399 }
 400
 401 static int super_written_barrier(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
 402 {
 403         struct bio *bio2 = bio->bi_private;
 404         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio2->bi_private;
 405         mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
 406         if (bio->bi_size)
 407                 return 1;
 408
 409         if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) &&
 410             error == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
 411                 unsigned long flags;
 412                 /* barriers don't appear to be supported :-( */
 413                 set_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
 414                 mddev->barriers_work = 0;
 415                 spin_lock_irqsave(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
 416                 bio2->bi_next = mddev->biolist;
 417                 mddev->biolist = bio2;
 418                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
 419                 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
 420                 bio_put(bio);
 421                 return 0;
 422         }
 423         bio_put(bio2);
 424         bio->bi_private = rdev;
 425         return super_written(bio, bytes_done, error);
 426 }
 427
 428 void md_super_write(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
 429                    sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page)
 430 {
 431         /* write first size bytes of page to sector of rdev
 432          * Increment mddev->pending_writes before returning
 433          * and decrement it on completion, waking up sb_wait
 434          * if zero is reached.
 435          * If an error occurred, call md_error
 436          *
 437          * As we might need to resubmit the request if BIO_RW_BARRIER
 438          * causes ENOTSUPP, we allocate a spare bio...
 439          */
 440         struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 441         int rw = (1<<BIO_RW) | (1<<BIO_RW_SYNC);
 442
 443         bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
 444         bio->bi_sector = sector;
 445         bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 446         bio->bi_private = rdev;
 447         bio->bi_end_io = super_written;
 448         bio->bi_rw = rw;
 449
 450         atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
 451         if (!test_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags)) {
 452                 struct bio *rbio;
 453                 rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
 454                 rbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
 455                 rbio->bi_private = bio;
 456                 rbio->bi_end_io = super_written_barrier;
 457                 submit_bio(rw, rbio);
 458         } else
 459                 submit_bio(rw, bio);
 460 }
 461
 462 void md_super_wait(mddev_t *mddev)
 463 {
 464         /* wait for all superblock writes that were scheduled to complete.
 465          * if any had to be retried (due to BARRIER problems), retry them
 466          */
 467         DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
 468         for(;;) {
 469                 prepare_to_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 470                 if (atomic_read(&mddev->pending_writes)==0)
 471                         break;
 472                 while (mddev->biolist) {
 473                         struct bio *bio;
 474                         spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
 475                         bio = mddev->biolist;
 476                         mddev->biolist = bio->bi_next ;
 477                         bio->bi_next = NULL;
 478                         spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
 479                         submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
 480                 }
 481                 schedule();
 482         }
 483         finish_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq);
 484 }
 485
 486 static int bi_complete(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
 487 {
 488         if (bio->bi_size)
 489                 return 1;
 490
 491         complete((struct completion*)bio->bi_private);
 492         return 0;
 493 }
 494
 495 int sync_page_io(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, int size,
 496                    struct page *page, int rw)
 497 {
 498         struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 499         struct completion event;
 500         int ret;
 501
 502         rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC);
 503
 504         bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 505         bio->bi_sector = sector;
 506         bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 507         init_completion(&event);
 508         bio->bi_private = &event;
 509         bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
 510         submit_bio(rw, bio);
 511         wait_for_completion(&event);
 512
 513         ret = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 514         bio_put(bio);
 515         return ret;
 516 }
 517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_page_io);
 518
 519 static int read_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, int size)
 520 {
 521         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 522         if (!rdev->sb_page) {
 523                 MD_BUG();
 524                 return -EINVAL;
 525         }
 526         if (rdev->sb_loaded)
 527                 return 0;
 528
 529
 530         if (!sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, rdev->sb_offset<<1, size, rdev->sb_page, READ))
 531                 goto fail;
 532         rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
 533         return 0;
 534
 535 fail:
 536         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: disabled device %s, could not read superblock.\n",
 537                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 538         return -EINVAL;
 539 }
 540
 541 static int uuid_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
 542 {
 543         if (    (sb1->set_uuid0 == sb2->set_uuid0) &&
 544                 (sb1->set_uuid1 == sb2->set_uuid1) &&
 545                 (sb1->set_uuid2 == sb2->set_uuid2) &&
 546                 (sb1->set_uuid3 == sb2->set_uuid3))
 547
 548                 return 1;
 549
 550         return 0;
 551 }
 552
 553
 554 static int sb_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
 555 {
 556         int ret;
 557         mdp_super_t *tmp1, *tmp2;
 558
 559         tmp1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp1),GFP_KERNEL);
 560         tmp2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp2),GFP_KERNEL);
 561
 562         if (!tmp1 || !tmp2) {
 563                 ret = 0;
 564                 printk(KERN_INFO "md.c: sb1 is not equal to sb2!\n");
 565                 goto abort;
 566         }
 567
 568         *tmp1 = *sb1;
 569         *tmp2 = *sb2;
 570
 571         /*
 572          * nr_disks is not constant
 573          */
 574         tmp1->nr_disks = 0;
 575         tmp2->nr_disks = 0;
 576
 577         if (memcmp(tmp1, tmp2, MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS * 4))
 578                 ret = 0;
 579         else
 580                 ret = 1;
 581
 582 abort:
 583         kfree(tmp1);
 584         kfree(tmp2);
 585         return ret;
 586 }
 587
 588 static unsigned int calc_sb_csum(mdp_super_t * sb)
 589 {
 590         unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
 591
 592         disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
 593         sb->sb_csum = 0;
 594         csum = csum_partial((void *)sb, MD_SB_BYTES, 0);
 595         sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
 596         return csum;
 597 }
 598
 599
 600 /*
 601  * Handle superblock details.
 602  * We want to be able to handle multiple superblock formats
 603  * so we have a common interface to them all, and an array of
 604  * different handlers.
 605  * We rely on user-space to write the initial superblock, and support
 606  * reading and updating of superblocks.
 607  * Interface methods are:
 608  *   int load_super(mdk_rdev_t *dev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 609  *      loads and validates a superblock on dev.
 610  *      if refdev != NULL, compare superblocks on both devices
 611  *    Return:
 612  *      0 - dev has a superblock that is compatible with refdev
 613  *      1 - dev has a superblock that is compatible and newer than refdev
 614  *          so dev should be used as the refdev in future
 615  *     -EINVAL superblock incompatible or invalid
 616  *     -othererror e.g. -EIO
 617  *
 618  *   int validate_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 619  *      Verify that dev is acceptable into mddev.
 620  *       The first time, mddev->raid_disks will be 0, and data from
 621  *       dev should be merged in.  Subsequent calls check that dev
 622  *       is new enough.  Return 0 or -EINVAL
 623  *
 624  *   void sync_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 625  *     Update the superblock for rdev with data in mddev
 626  *     This does not write to disc.
 627  *
 628  */
 629
 630 struct super_type  {
 631         char            *name;
 632         struct module   *owner;
 633         int             (*load_super)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version);
 634         int             (*validate_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 635         void            (*sync_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 636 };
 637
 638 /*
 639  * load_super for 0.90.0
 640  */
 641 static int super_90_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 642 {
 643         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 644         mdp_super_t *sb;
 645         int ret;
 646         sector_t sb_offset;
 647
 648         /*
 649          * Calculate the position of the superblock,
 650          * it's at the end of the disk.
 651          *
 652          * It also happens to be a multiple of 4Kb.
 653          */
 654         sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
 655         rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
 656
 657         ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, MD_SB_BYTES);
 658         if (ret) return ret;
 659
 660         ret = -EINVAL;
 661
 662         bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
 663         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 664
 665         if (sb->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
 666                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: invalid raid superblock magic on %s\n",
 667                        b);
 668                 goto abort;
 669         }
 670
 671         if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
 672             sb->minor_version < 90 ||
 673             sb->minor_version > 91) {
 674                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad version number %d.%d on %s\n",
 675                         sb->major_version, sb->minor_version,
 676                         b);
 677                 goto abort;
 678         }
 679
 680         if (sb->raid_disks <= 0)
 681                 goto abort;
 682
 683         if (csum_fold(calc_sb_csum(sb)) != csum_fold(sb->sb_csum)) {
 684                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
 685                         b);
 686                 goto abort;
 687         }
 688
 689         rdev->preferred_minor = sb->md_minor;
 690         rdev->data_offset = 0;
 691         rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
 692
 693         if (sb->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
 694                 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
 695         else
 696                 rdev->desc_nr = sb->this_disk.number;
 697
 698         if (refdev == 0)
 699                 ret = 1;
 700         else {
 701                 __u64 ev1, ev2;
 702                 mdp_super_t *refsb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
 703                 if (!uuid_equal(refsb, sb)) {
 704                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
 705                                 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
 706                         goto abort;
 707                 }
 708                 if (!sb_equal(refsb, sb)) {
 709                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has same UUID"
 710                                " but different superblock to %s\n",
 711                                b, bdevname(refdev->bdev, b2));
 712                         goto abort;
 713                 }
 714                 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 715                 ev2 = md_event(refsb);
 716                 if (ev1 > ev2)
 717                         ret = 1;
 718                 else
 719                         ret = 0;
 720         }
 721         rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, sb->chunk_size);
 722
 723         if (rdev->size < sb->size && sb->level > 1)
 724                 /* "this cannot possibly happen" ... */
 725                 ret = -EINVAL;
 726
 727  abort:
 728         return ret;
 729 }
 730
 731 /*
 732  * validate_super for 0.90.0
 733  */
 734 static int super_90_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 735 {
 736         mdp_disk_t *desc;
 737         mdp_super_t *sb = (mdp_super_t *)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 738         __u64 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 739
 740         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
 741         rdev->flags = 0;
 742         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
 743                 mddev->major_version = 0;
 744                 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
 745                 mddev->patch_version = sb->patch_version;
 746                 mddev->persistent = ! sb->not_persistent;
 747                 mddev->chunk_size = sb->chunk_size;
 748                 mddev->ctime = sb->ctime;
 749                 mddev->utime = sb->utime;
 750                 mddev->level = sb->level;
 751                 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
 752                 mddev->layout = sb->layout;
 753                 mddev->raid_disks = sb->raid_disks;
 754                 mddev->size = sb->size;
 755                 mddev->events = ev1;
 756                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
 757                 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
 758
 759                 if (mddev->minor_version >= 91) {
 760                         mddev->reshape_position = sb->reshape_position;
 761                         mddev->delta_disks = sb->delta_disks;
 762                         mddev->new_level = sb->new_level;
 763                         mddev->new_layout = sb->new_layout;
 764                         mddev->new_chunk = sb->new_chunk;
 765                 } else {
 766                         mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
 767                         mddev->delta_disks = 0;
 768                         mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
 769                         mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
 770                         mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
 771                 }
 772
 773                 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
 774                         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
 775                 else {
 776                         if (sb->events_hi == sb->cp_events_hi &&
 777                                 sb->events_lo == sb->cp_events_lo) {
 778                                 mddev->recovery_cp = sb->recovery_cp;
 779                         } else
 780                                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
 781                 }
 782
 783                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+0, &sb->set_uuid0, 4);
 784                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+4, &sb->set_uuid1, 4);
 785                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+8, &sb->set_uuid2, 4);
 786                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+12,&sb->set_uuid3, 4);
 787
 788                 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
 789
 790                 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT) &&
 791                     mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
 792                         if (mddev->level != 1 && mddev->level != 4
 793                             && mddev->level != 5 && mddev->level != 6
 794                             && mddev->level != 10) {
 795                                 /* FIXME use a better test */
 796                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: bitmaps not supported for this level.\n");
 797                                 return -EINVAL;
 798                         }
 799                         mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
 800                 }
 801
 802         } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
 803                 /* Insist on good event counter while assembling */
 804                 ++ev1;
 805                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
 806                         return -EINVAL;
 807         } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
 808                 /* if adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
 809                  * older device ... but not too old.
 810                  */
 811                 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
 812                         return 0;
 813         } else {
 814                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
 815                         /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
 816                         return 0;
 817         }
 818
 819         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
 820                 desc = sb->disks + rdev->desc_nr;
 821
 822                 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))
 823                         set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
 824                 else if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) /* &&
 825                             desc->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks */) {
 826                         set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
 827                         rdev->raid_disk = desc->raid_disk;
 828                 }
 829                 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
 830                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
 831         } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
 832                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
 833         return 0;
 834 }
 835
 836 /*
 837  * sync_super for 0.90.0
 838  */
 839 static void super_90_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 840 {
 841         mdp_super_t *sb;
 842         struct list_head *tmp;
 843         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
 844         int next_spare = mddev->raid_disks;
 845
 846
 847         /* make rdev->sb match mddev data..
 848          *
 849          * 1/ zero out disks
 850          * 2/ Add info for each disk, keeping track of highest desc_nr (next_spare);
 851          * 3/ any empty disks < next_spare become removed
 852          *
 853          * disks[0] gets initialised to REMOVED because
 854          * we cannot be sure from other fields if it has
 855          * been initialised or not.
 856          */
 857         int i;
 858         int active=0, working=0,failed=0,spare=0,nr_disks=0;
 859
 860         rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
 861
 862         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 863
 864         memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
 865
 866         sb->md_magic = MD_SB_MAGIC;
 867         sb->major_version = mddev->major_version;
 868         sb->patch_version = mddev->patch_version;
 869         sb->gvalid_words  = 0; /* ignored */
 870         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid0, mddev->uuid+0, 4);
 871         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid1, mddev->uuid+4, 4);
 872         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, mddev->uuid+8, 4);
 873         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid3, mddev->uuid+12,4);
 874
 875         sb->ctime = mddev->ctime;
 876         sb->level = mddev->level;
 877         sb->size  = mddev->size;
 878         sb->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
 879         sb->md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
 880         sb->not_persistent = !mddev->persistent;
 881         sb->utime = mddev->utime;
 882         sb->state = 0;
 883         sb->events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
 884         sb->events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
 885
 886         if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
 887                 sb->minor_version = 90;
 888         else {
 889                 sb->minor_version = 91;
 890                 sb->reshape_position = mddev->reshape_position;
 891                 sb->new_level = mddev->new_level;
 892                 sb->delta_disks = mddev->delta_disks;
 893                 sb->new_layout = mddev->new_layout;
 894                 sb->new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk;
 895         }
 896         mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
 897         if (mddev->in_sync)
 898         {
 899                 sb->recovery_cp = mddev->recovery_cp;
 900                 sb->cp_events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
 901                 sb->cp_events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
 902                 if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
 903                         sb->state = (1<< MD_SB_CLEAN);
 904         } else
 905                 sb->recovery_cp = 0;
 906
 907         sb->layout = mddev->layout;
 908         sb->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
 909
 910         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL)
 911                 sb->state |= (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
 912
 913         sb->disks[0].state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 914         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp) {
 915                 mdp_disk_t *d;
 916                 int desc_nr;
 917                 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)
 918                     && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
 919                         desc_nr = rdev2->raid_disk;
 920                 else
 921                         desc_nr = next_spare++;
 922                 rdev2->desc_nr = desc_nr;
 923                 d = &sb->disks[rdev2->desc_nr];
 924                 nr_disks++;
 925                 d->number = rdev2->desc_nr;
 926                 d->major = MAJOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
 927                 d->minor = MINOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
 928                 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)
 929                     && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
 930                         d->raid_disk = rdev2->raid_disk;
 931                 else
 932                         d->raid_disk = rdev2->desc_nr; /* compatibility */
 933                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
 934                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 935                 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)) {
 936                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
 937                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
 938                         active++;
 939                         working++;
 940                 } else {
 941                         d->state = 0;
 942                         spare++;
 943                         working++;
 944                 }
 945                 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev2->flags))
 946                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
 947         }
 948         /* now set the "removed" and "faulty" bits on any missing devices */
 949         for (i=0 ; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
 950                 mdp_disk_t *d = &sb->disks[i];
 951                 if (d->state == 0 && d->number == 0) {
 952                         d->number = i;
 953                         d->raid_disk = i;
 954                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 955                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 956                         failed++;
 957                 }
 958         }
 959         sb->nr_disks = nr_disks;
 960         sb->active_disks = active;
 961         sb->working_disks = working;
 962         sb->failed_disks = failed;
 963         sb->spare_disks = spare;
 964
 965         sb->this_disk = sb->disks[rdev->desc_nr];
 966         sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_csum(sb);
 967 }
 968
 969 /*
 970  * version 1 superblock
 971  */
 972
 973 static unsigned int calc_sb_1_csum(struct mdp_superblock_1 * sb)
 974 {
 975         unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
 976         unsigned long long newcsum;
 977         int size = 256 + le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)*2;
 978         unsigned int *isuper = (unsigned int*)sb;
 979         int i;
 980
 981         disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
 982         sb->sb_csum = 0;
 983         newcsum = 0;
 984         for (i=0; size>=4; size -= 4 )
 985                 newcsum += le32_to_cpu(*isuper++);
 986
 987         if (size == 2)
 988                 newcsum += le16_to_cpu(*(unsigned short*) isuper);
 989
 990         csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum >> 32);
 991         sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
 992         return cpu_to_le32(csum);
 993 }
 994
 995 static int super_1_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 996 {
 997         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
 998         int ret;
 999         sector_t sb_offset;
1000         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1001         int bmask;
1002
1003         /*
1004          * Calculate the position of the superblock.
1005          * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
1006          * depeding on minor_version, it can be:
1007          * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
1008          * 1: At start of device
1009          * 2: 4K from start of device.
1010          */
1011         switch(minor_version) {
1012         case 0:
1013                 sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
1014                 sb_offset -= 8*2;
1015                 sb_offset &= ~(sector_t)(4*2-1);
1016                 /* convert from sectors to K */
1017                 sb_offset /= 2;
1018                 break;
1019         case 1:
1020                 sb_offset = 0;
1021                 break;
1022         case 2:
1023                 sb_offset = 4;
1024                 break;
1025         default:
1026                 return -EINVAL;
1027         }
1028         rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
1029
1030         /* superblock is rarely larger than 1K, but it can be larger,
1031          * and it is safe to read 4k, so we do that
1032          */
1033         ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, 4096);
1034         if (ret) return ret;
1035
1036
1037         sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1038
1039         if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
1040             sb->major_version != cpu_to_le32(1) ||
1041             le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) > (4096-256)/2 ||
1042             le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) != (rdev->sb_offset<<1) ||
1043             (le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & ~MD_FEATURE_ALL) != 0)
1044                 return -EINVAL;
1045
1046         if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) != sb->sb_csum) {
1047                 printk("md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
1048                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1049                 return -EINVAL;
1050         }
1051         if (le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) < 10) {
1052                 printk("md: data_size too small on %s\n",
1053                        bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1054                 return -EINVAL;
1055         }
1056         rdev->preferred_minor = 0xffff;
1057         rdev->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
1058         atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, le32_to_cpu(sb->cnt_corrected_read));
1059
1060         rdev->sb_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) * 2 + 256;
1061         bmask = queue_hardsect_size(rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue)-1;
1062         if (rdev->sb_size & bmask)
1063                 rdev-> sb_size = (rdev->sb_size | bmask)+1;
1064
1065         if (sb->level == cpu_to_le32(LEVEL_MULTIPATH))
1066                 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
1067         else
1068                 rdev->desc_nr = le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
1069
1070         if (refdev == 0)
1071                 ret = 1;
1072         else {
1073                 __u64 ev1, ev2;
1074                 struct mdp_superblock_1 *refsb =
1075                         (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
1076
1077                 if (memcmp(sb->set_uuid, refsb->set_uuid, 16) != 0 ||
1078                     sb->level != refsb->level ||
1079                     sb->layout != refsb->layout ||
1080                     sb->chunksize != refsb->chunksize) {
1081                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has strangely different"
1082                                 " superblock to %s\n",
1083                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1084                                 bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
1085                         return -EINVAL;
1086                 }
1087                 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
1088                 ev2 = le64_to_cpu(refsb->events);
1089
1090                 if (ev1 > ev2)
1091                         ret = 1;
1092                 else
1093                         ret = 0;
1094         }
1095         if (minor_version)
1096                 rdev->size = ((rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size>>9) - le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)) / 2;
1097         else
1098                 rdev->size = rdev->sb_offset;
1099         if (rdev->size < le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2)
1100                 return -EINVAL;
1101         rdev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2;
1102         if (le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize))
1103                 rdev->size &= ~((sector_t)le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2 - 1);
1104
1105         if (le32_to_cpu(sb->size) > rdev->size*2)
1106                 return -EINVAL;
1107         return ret;
1108 }
1109
1110 static int super_1_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1111 {
1112         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1113         __u64 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
1114
1115         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
1116         rdev->flags = 0;
1117         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
1118                 mddev->major_version = 1;
1119                 mddev->patch_version = 0;
1120                 mddev->persistent = 1;
1121                 mddev->chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize) << 9;
1122                 mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
1123                 mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
1124                 mddev->level = le32_to_cpu(sb->level);
1125                 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
1126                 mddev->layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
1127                 mddev->raid_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
1128                 mddev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->size)/2;
1129                 mddev->events = ev1;
1130                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
1131                 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = 1024 >> 9;
1132
1133                 mddev->recovery_cp = le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset);
1134                 memcpy(mddev->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
1135
1136                 mddev->max_disks =  (4096-256)/2;
1137
1138                 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) &&
1139                     mddev->bitmap_file == NULL ) {
1140                         if (mddev->level != 1 && mddev->level != 5 && mddev->level != 6
1141                             && mddev->level != 10) {
1142                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: bitmaps not supported for this level.\n");
1143                                 return -EINVAL;
1144                         }
1145                         mddev->bitmap_offset = (__s32)le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
1146                 }
1147                 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) {
1148                         mddev->reshape_position = le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
1149                         mddev->delta_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks);
1150                         mddev->new_level = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_level);
1151                         mddev->new_layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout);
1152                         mddev->new_chunk = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk)<<9;
1153                 } else {
1154                         mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
1155                         mddev->delta_disks = 0;
1156                         mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
1157                         mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
1158                         mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
1159                 }
1160
1161         } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
1162                 /* Insist of good event counter while assembling */
1163                 ++ev1;
1164                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
1165                         return -EINVAL;
1166         } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
1167                 /* If adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
1168                  * older device, but not too old.
1169                  */
1170                 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
1171                         return 0;
1172         } else {
1173                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
1174                         /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
1175                         return 0;
1176         }
1177         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
1178                 int role;
1179                 role = le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[rdev->desc_nr]);
1180                 switch(role) {
1181                 case 0xffff: /* spare */
1182                         break;
1183                 case 0xfffe: /* faulty */
1184                         set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1185                         break;
1186                 default:
1187                         if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) &
1188                              MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET))
1189                                 rdev->recovery_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset);
1190                         else
1191                                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1192                         rdev->raid_disk = role;
1193                         break;
1194                 }
1195                 if (sb->devflags & WriteMostly1)
1196                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1197         } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
1198                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1199
1200         return 0;
1201 }
1202
1203 static void super_1_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1204 {
1205         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1206         struct list_head *tmp;
1207         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
1208         int max_dev, i;
1209         /* make rdev->sb match mddev and rdev data. */
1210
1211         sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1212
1213         sb->feature_map = 0;
1214         sb->pad0 = 0;
1215         sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1216         memset(sb->pad1, 0, sizeof(sb->pad1));
1217         memset(sb->pad2, 0, sizeof(sb->pad2));
1218         memset(sb->pad3, 0, sizeof(sb->pad3));
1219
1220         sb->utime = cpu_to_le64((__u64)mddev->utime);
1221         sb->events = cpu_to_le64(mddev->events);
1222         if (mddev->in_sync)
1223                 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(mddev->recovery_cp);
1224         else
1225                 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1226
1227         sb->cnt_corrected_read = atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors);
1228
1229         sb->raid_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->raid_disks);
1230         sb->size = cpu_to_le64(mddev->size<<1);
1231
1232         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
1233                 sb->bitmap_offset = cpu_to_le32((__u32)mddev->bitmap_offset);
1234                 sb->feature_map = cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
1235         }
1236
1237         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
1238             !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
1239             rdev->recovery_offset > 0) {
1240                 sb->feature_map |= cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET);
1241                 sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(rdev->recovery_offset);
1242         }
1243
1244         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
1245                 sb->feature_map |= cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE);
1246                 sb->reshape_position = cpu_to_le64(mddev->reshape_position);
1247                 sb->new_layout = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_layout);
1248                 sb->delta_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->delta_disks);
1249                 sb->new_level = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_level);
1250                 sb->new_chunk = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_chunk>>9);
1251         }
1252
1253         max_dev = 0;
1254         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp)
1255                 if (rdev2->desc_nr+1 > max_dev)
1256                         max_dev = rdev2->desc_nr+1;
1257
1258         sb->max_dev = cpu_to_le32(max_dev);
1259         for (i=0; i<max_dev;i++)
1260                 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1261
1262         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp) {
1263                 i = rdev2->desc_nr;
1264                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1265                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1266                 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags))
1267                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1268                 else if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev2->recovery_offset > 0)
1269                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1270                 else
1271                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
1272         }
1273
1274         sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
1275 }
1276
1277
1278 static struct super_type super_types[] = {
1279         [0] = {
1280                 .name   = "0.90.0",
1281                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1282                 .load_super     = super_90_load,
1283                 .validate_super = super_90_validate,
1284                 .sync_super     = super_90_sync,
1285         },
1286         [1] = {
1287                 .name   = "md-1",
1288                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1289                 .load_super     = super_1_load,
1290                 .validate_super = super_1_validate,
1291                 .sync_super     = super_1_sync,
1292         },
1293 };
1294
1295 static mdk_rdev_t * match_dev_unit(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
1296 {
1297         struct list_head *tmp;
1298         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1299
1300         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
1301                 if (rdev->bdev->bd_contains == dev->bdev->bd_contains)
1302                         return rdev;
1303
1304         return NULL;
1305 }
1306
1307 static int match_mddev_units(mddev_t *mddev1, mddev_t *mddev2)
1308 {
1309         struct list_head *tmp;
1310         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1311
1312         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev1,rdev,tmp)
1313                 if (match_dev_unit(mddev2, rdev))
1314                         return 1;
1315
1316         return 0;
1317 }
1318
1319 static LIST_HEAD(pending_raid_disks);
1320
1321 static int bind_rdev_to_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, mddev_t * mddev)
1322 {
1323         mdk_rdev_t *same_pdev;
1324         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1325         struct kobject *ko;
1326         char *s;
1327
1328         if (rdev->mddev) {
1329                 MD_BUG();
1330                 return -EINVAL;
1331         }
1332         /* make sure rdev->size exceeds mddev->size */
1333         if (rdev->size && (mddev->size == 0 || rdev->size < mddev->size)) {
1334                 if (mddev->pers)
1335                         /* Cannot change size, so fail */
1336                         return -ENOSPC;
1337                 else
1338                         mddev->size = rdev->size;
1339         }
1340         same_pdev = match_dev_unit(mddev, rdev);
1341         if (same_pdev)
1342                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1343                         "%s: WARNING: %s appears to be on the same physical"
1344                         " disk as %s. True\n     protection against single-disk"
1345                         " failure might be compromised.\n",
1346                         mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1347                         bdevname(same_pdev->bdev,b2));
1348
1349         /* Verify rdev->desc_nr is unique.
1350          * If it is -1, assign a free number, else
1351          * check number is not in use
1352          */
1353         if (rdev->desc_nr < 0) {
1354                 int choice = 0;
1355                 if (mddev->pers) choice = mddev->raid_disks;
1356                 while (find_rdev_nr(mddev, choice))
1357                         choice++;
1358                 rdev->desc_nr = choice;
1359         } else {
1360                 if (find_rdev_nr(mddev, rdev->desc_nr))
1361                         return -EBUSY;
1362         }
1363         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b);
1364         if (kobject_set_name(&rdev->kobj, "dev-%s", b) < 0)
1365                 return -ENOMEM;
1366         while ( (s=strchr(rdev->kobj.k_name, '/')) != NULL)
1367                 *s = '!';
1368
1369         list_add(&rdev->same_set, &mddev->disks);
1370         rdev->mddev = mddev;
1371         printk(KERN_INFO "md: bind<%s>\n", b);
1372
1373         rdev->kobj.parent = &mddev->kobj;
1374         kobject_add(&rdev->kobj);
1375
1376         if (rdev->bdev->bd_part)
1377                 ko = &rdev->bdev->bd_part->kobj;
1378         else
1379                 ko = &rdev->bdev->bd_disk->kobj;
1380         sysfs_create_link(&rdev->kobj, ko, "block");
1381         bd_claim_by_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev, mddev->gendisk);
1382         return 0;
1383 }
1384
1385 static void unbind_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1386 {
1387         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1388         if (!rdev->mddev) {
1389                 MD_BUG();
1390                 return;
1391         }
1392         bd_release_from_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev->gendisk);
1393         list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1394         printk(KERN_INFO "md: unbind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1395         rdev->mddev = NULL;
1396         sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->kobj, "block");
1397         kobject_del(&rdev->kobj);
1398 }
1399
1400 /*
1401  * prevent the device from being mounted, repartitioned or
1402  * otherwise reused by a RAID array (or any other kernel
1403  * subsystem), by bd_claiming the device.
1404  */
1405 static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev)
1406 {
1407         int err = 0;
1408         struct block_device *bdev;
1409         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1410
1411         bdev = open_partition_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1412         if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
1413                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not open %s.\n",
1414                         __bdevname(dev, b));
1415                 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1416         }
1417         err = bd_claim(bdev, rdev);
1418         if (err) {
1419                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not bd_claim %s.\n",
1420                         bdevname(bdev, b));
1421                 blkdev_put_partition(bdev);
1422                 return err;
1423         }
1424         rdev->bdev = bdev;
1425         return err;
1426 }
1427
1428 static void unlock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1429 {
1430         struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
1431         rdev->bdev = NULL;
1432         if (!bdev)
1433                 MD_BUG();
1434         bd_release(bdev);
1435         blkdev_put_partition(bdev);
1436 }
1437
1438 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
1439
1440 static void export_rdev(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1441 {
1442         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1443         printk(KERN_INFO "md: export_rdev(%s)\n",
1444                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1445         if (rdev->mddev)
1446                 MD_BUG();
1447         free_disk_sb(rdev);
1448         list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1449 #ifndef MODULE
1450         md_autodetect_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
1451 #endif
1452         unlock_rdev(rdev);
1453         kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
1454 }
1455
1456 static void kick_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1457 {
1458         unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1459         export_rdev(rdev);
1460 }
1461
1462 static void export_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1463 {
1464         struct list_head *tmp;
1465         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1466
1467         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1468                 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1469                         MD_BUG();
1470                         continue;
1471                 }
1472                 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1473         }
1474         if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1475                 MD_BUG();
1476         mddev->raid_disks = 0;
1477         mddev->major_version = 0;
1478 }
1479
1480 static void print_desc(mdp_disk_t *desc)
1481 {
1482         printk(" DISK<N:%d,(%d,%d),R:%d,S:%d>\n", desc->number,
1483                 desc->major,desc->minor,desc->raid_disk,desc->state);
1484 }
1485
1486 static void print_sb(mdp_super_t *sb)
1487 {
1488         int i;
1489
1490         printk(KERN_INFO
1491                 "md:  SB: (V:%d.%d.%d) ID:<%08x.%08x.%08x.%08x> CT:%08x\n",
1492                 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version, sb->patch_version,
1493                 sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1, sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3,
1494                 sb->ctime);
1495         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     L%d S%08d ND:%d RD:%d md%d LO:%d CS:%d\n",
1496                 sb->level, sb->size, sb->nr_disks, sb->raid_disks,
1497                 sb->md_minor, sb->layout, sb->chunk_size);
1498         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     UT:%08x ST:%d AD:%d WD:%d"
1499                 " FD:%d SD:%d CSUM:%08x E:%08lx\n",
1500                 sb->utime, sb->state, sb->active_disks, sb->working_disks,
1501                 sb->failed_disks, sb->spare_disks,
1502                 sb->sb_csum, (unsigned long)sb->events_lo);
1503
1504         printk(KERN_INFO);
1505         for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
1506                 mdp_disk_t *desc;
1507
1508                 desc = sb->disks + i;
1509                 if (desc->number || desc->major || desc->minor ||
1510                     desc->raid_disk || (desc->state && (desc->state != 4))) {
1511                         printk("     D %2d: ", i);
1512                         print_desc(desc);
1513                 }
1514         }
1515         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     THIS: ");
1516         print_desc(&sb->this_disk);
1517
1518 }
1519
1520 static void print_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1521 {
1522         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1523         printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev %s, SZ:%08llu F:%d S:%d DN:%u\n",
1524                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
1525                 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags), test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1526                 rdev->desc_nr);
1527         if (rdev->sb_loaded) {
1528                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev superblock:\n");
1529                 print_sb((mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
1530         } else
1531                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: no rdev superblock!\n");
1532 }
1533
1534 static void md_print_devices(void)
1535 {
1536         struct list_head *tmp, *tmp2;
1537         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1538         mddev_t *mddev;
1539         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1540
1541         printk("\n");
1542         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1543         printk("md:     * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *\n");
1544         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1545         ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) {
1546
1547                 if (mddev->bitmap)
1548                         bitmap_print_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1549                 else
1550                         printk("%s: ", mdname(mddev));
1551                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2)
1552                         printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1553                 printk("\n");
1554
1555                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2)
1556                         print_rdev(rdev);
1557         }
1558         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1559         printk("\n");
1560 }
1561
1562
1563 static void sync_sbs(mddev_t * mddev, int nospares)
1564 {
1565         /* Update each superblock (in-memory image), but
1566          * if we are allowed to, skip spares which already
1567          * have the right event counter, or have one earlier
1568          * (which would mean they aren't being marked as dirty
1569          * with the rest of the array)
1570          */
1571         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1572         struct list_head *tmp;
1573
1574         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1575                 if (rdev->sb_events == mddev->events ||
1576                     (nospares &&
1577                      rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
1578                      (rdev->sb_events&1)==0 &&
1579                      rdev->sb_events+1 == mddev->events)) {
1580                         /* Don't update this superblock */
1581                         rdev->sb_loaded = 2;
1582                 } else {
1583                         super_types[mddev->major_version].
1584                                 sync_super(mddev, rdev);
1585                         rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
1586                 }
1587         }
1588 }
1589
1590 void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev)
1591 {
1592         int err;
1593         struct list_head *tmp;
1594         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1595         int sync_req;
1596         int nospares = 0;
1597
1598 repeat:
1599         spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1600
1601         if (mddev->degraded && mddev->sb_dirty == 3)
1602                 /* If the array is degraded, then skipping spares is both
1603                  * dangerous and fairly pointless.
1604                  * Dangerous because a device that was removed from the array
1605                  * might have a event_count that still looks up-to-date,
1606                  * so it can be re-added without a resync.
1607                  * Pointless because if there are any spares to skip,
1608                  * then a recovery will happen and soon that array won't
1609                  * be degraded any more and the spare can go back to sleep then.
1610                  */
1611                 mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
1612
1613         sync_req = mddev->in_sync;
1614         mddev->utime = get_seconds();
1615         if (mddev->sb_dirty == 3)
1616                 /* just a clean<-> dirty transition, possibly leave spares alone,
1617                  * though if events isn't the right even/odd, we will have to do
1618                  * spares after all
1619                  */
1620                 nospares = 1;
1621
1622         /* If this is just a dirty<->clean transition, and the array is clean
1623          * and 'events' is odd, we can roll back to the previous clean state */
1624         if (mddev->sb_dirty == 3
1625             && (mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
1626             && (mddev->events & 1))
1627                 mddev->events--;
1628         else {
1629                 /* otherwise we have to go forward and ... */
1630                 mddev->events ++;
1631                 if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) { /* not clean */
1632                         /* .. if the array isn't clean, insist on an odd 'events' */
1633                         if ((mddev->events&1)==0) {
1634                                 mddev->events++;
1635                                 nospares = 0;
1636                         }
1637                 } else {
1638                         /* otherwise insist on an even 'events' (for clean states) */
1639                         if ((mddev->events&1)) {
1640                                 mddev->events++;
1641                                 nospares = 0;
1642                         }
1643                 }
1644         }
1645
1646         if (!mddev->events) {
1647                 /*
1648                  * oops, this 64-bit counter should never wrap.
1649                  * Either we are in around ~1 trillion A.C., assuming
1650                  * 1 reboot per second, or we have a bug:
1651                  */
1652                 MD_BUG();
1653                 mddev->events --;
1654         }
1655         mddev->sb_dirty = 2;
1656         sync_sbs(mddev, nospares);
1657
1658         /*
1659          * do not write anything to disk if using
1660          * nonpersistent superblocks
1661          */
1662         if (!mddev->persistent) {
1663                 mddev->sb_dirty = 0;
1664                 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1665                 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
1666                 return;
1667         }
1668         spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1669
1670         dprintk(KERN_INFO
1671                 "md: updating %s RAID superblock on device (in sync %d)\n",
1672                 mdname(mddev),mddev->in_sync);
1673
1674         err = bitmap_update_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1675         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1676                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1677                 dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: ");
1678                 if (rdev->sb_loaded != 1)
1679                         continue; /* no noise on spare devices */
1680                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1681                         dprintk("(skipping faulty ");
1682
1683                 dprintk("%s ", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1684                 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1685                         md_super_write(mddev,rdev,
1686                                        rdev->sb_offset<<1, rdev->sb_size,
1687                                        rdev->sb_page);
1688                         dprintk(KERN_INFO "(write) %s's sb offset: %llu\n",
1689                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1690                                 (unsigned long long)rdev->sb_offset);
1691                         rdev->sb_events = mddev->events;
1692
1693                 } else
1694                         dprintk(")\n");
1695                 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
1696                         /* only need to write one superblock... */
1697                         break;
1698         }
1699         md_super_wait(mddev);
1700         /* if there was a failure, sb_dirty was set to 1, and we re-write super */
1701
1702         spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1703         if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req|| mddev->sb_dirty == 1) {
1704                 /* have to write it out again */
1705                 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1706                 goto repeat;
1707         }
1708         mddev->sb_dirty = 0;
1709         spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1710         wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
1711
1712 }
1713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_update_sb);
1714
1715 /* words written to sysfs files may, or my not, be \n terminated.
1716  * We want to accept with case. For this we use cmd_match.
1717  */
1718 static int cmd_match(const char *cmd, const char *str)
1719 {
1720         /* See if cmd, written into a sysfs file, matches
1721          * str.  They must either be the same, or cmd can
1722          * have a trailing newline
1723          */
1724         while (*cmd && *str && *cmd == *str) {
1725                 cmd++;
1726                 str++;
1727         }
1728         if (*cmd == '\n')
1729                 cmd++;
1730         if (*str || *cmd)
1731                 return 0;
1732         return 1;
1733 }
1734
1735 struct rdev_sysfs_entry {
1736         struct attribute attr;
1737         ssize_t (*show)(mdk_rdev_t *, char *);
1738         ssize_t (*store)(mdk_rdev_t *, const char *, size_t);
1739 };
1740
1741 static ssize_t
1742 state_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1743 {
1744         char *sep = "";
1745         int len=0;
1746
1747         if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1748                 len+= sprintf(page+len, "%sfaulty",sep);
1749                 sep = ",";
1750         }
1751         if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1752                 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sin_sync",sep);
1753                 sep = ",";
1754         }
1755         if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
1756                 len += sprintf(page+len, "%swrite_mostly",sep);
1757                 sep = ",";
1758         }
1759         if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1760             !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1761                 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sspare", sep);
1762                 sep = ",";
1763         }
1764         return len+sprintf(page+len, "\n");
1765 }
1766
1767 static ssize_t
1768 state_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1769 {
1770         /* can write
1771          *  faulty  - simulates and error
1772          *  remove  - disconnects the device
1773          *  writemostly - sets write_mostly
1774          *  -writemostly - clears write_mostly
1775          */
1776         int err = -EINVAL;
1777         if (cmd_match(buf, "faulty") && rdev->mddev->pers) {
1778                 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
1779                 err = 0;
1780         } else if (cmd_match(buf, "remove")) {
1781                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1782                         err = -EBUSY;
1783                 else {
1784                         mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
1785                         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1786                         md_update_sb(mddev);
1787                         md_new_event(mddev);
1788                         err = 0;
1789                 }
1790         } else if (cmd_match(buf, "writemostly")) {
1791                 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1792                 err = 0;
1793         } else if (cmd_match(buf, "-writemostly")) {
1794                 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1795                 err = 0;
1796         }
1797         return err ? err : len;
1798 }
1799 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_state =
1800 __ATTR(state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, state_show, state_store);
1801
1802 static ssize_t
1803 super_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1804 {
1805         if (rdev->sb_loaded && rdev->sb_size) {
1806                 memcpy(page, page_address(rdev->sb_page), rdev->sb_size);
1807                 return rdev->sb_size;
1808         } else
1809                 return 0;
1810 }
1811 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_super = __ATTR_RO(super);
1812
1813 static ssize_t
1814 errors_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1815 {
1816         return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
1817 }
1818
1819 static ssize_t
1820 errors_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1821 {
1822         char *e;
1823         unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
1824         if (*buf && (*e == 0 || *e == '\n')) {
1825                 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, n);
1826                 return len;
1827         }
1828         return -EINVAL;
1829 }
1830 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_errors =
1831 __ATTR(errors, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, errors_show, errors_store);
1832
1833 static ssize_t
1834 slot_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1835 {
1836         if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
1837                 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
1838         else
1839                 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", rdev->raid_disk);
1840 }
1841
1842 static ssize_t
1843 slot_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1844 {
1845         char *e;
1846         int slot = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
1847         if (strncmp(buf, "none", 4)==0)
1848                 slot = -1;
1849         else if (e==buf || (*e && *e!= '\n'))
1850                 return -EINVAL;
1851         if (rdev->mddev->pers)
1852                 /* Cannot set slot in active array (yet) */
1853                 return -EBUSY;
1854         if (slot >= rdev->mddev->raid_disks)
1855                 return -ENOSPC;
1856         rdev->raid_disk = slot;
1857         /* assume it is working */
1858         rdev->flags = 0;
1859         set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1860         return len;
1861 }
1862
1863
1864 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_slot =
1865 __ATTR(slot, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, slot_show, slot_store);
1866
1867 static ssize_t
1868 offset_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1869 {
1870         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->data_offset);
1871 }
1872
1873 static ssize_t
1874 offset_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1875 {
1876         char *e;
1877         unsigned long long offset = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
1878         if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
1879                 return -EINVAL;
1880         if (rdev->mddev->pers)
1881                 return -EBUSY;
1882         rdev->data_offset = offset;
1883         return len;
1884 }
1885
1886 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_offset =
1887 __ATTR(offset, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, offset_show, offset_store);
1888
1889 static ssize_t
1890 rdev_size_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1891 {
1892         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->size);
1893 }
1894
1895 static ssize_t
1896 rdev_size_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1897 {
1898         char *e;
1899         unsigned long long size = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
1900         if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
1901                 return -EINVAL;
1902         if (rdev->mddev->pers)
1903                 return -EBUSY;
1904         rdev->size = size;
1905         if (size < rdev->mddev->size || rdev->mddev->size == 0)
1906                 rdev->mddev->size = size;
1907         return len;
1908 }
1909
1910 static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_size =
1911 __ATTR(size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, rdev_size_show, rdev_size_store);
1912
1913 static struct attribute *rdev_default_attrs[] = {
1914         &rdev_state.attr,
1915         &rdev_super.attr,
1916         &rdev_errors.attr,
1917         &rdev_slot.attr,
1918         &rdev_offset.attr,
1919         &rdev_size.attr,
1920         NULL,
1921 };
1922 static ssize_t
1923 rdev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
1924 {
1925         struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
1926         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
1927
1928         if (!entry->show)
1929                 return -EIO;
1930         return entry->show(rdev, page);
1931 }
1932
1933 static ssize_t
1934 rdev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
1935               const char *page, size_t length)
1936 {
1937         struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
1938         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
1939
1940         if (!entry->store)
1941                 return -EIO;
1942         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1943                 return -EACCES;
1944         return entry->store(rdev, page, length);
1945 }
1946
1947 static void rdev_free(struct kobject *ko)
1948 {
1949         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(ko, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
1950         kfree(rdev);
1951 }
1952 static struct sysfs_ops rdev_sysfs_ops = {
1953         .show           = rdev_attr_show,
1954         .store          = rdev_attr_store,
1955 };
1956 static struct kobj_type rdev_ktype = {
1957         .release        = rdev_free,
1958         .sysfs_ops      = &rdev_sysfs_ops,
1959         .default_attrs  = rdev_default_attrs,
1960 };
1961
1962 /*
1963  * Import a device. If 'super_format' >= 0, then sanity check the superblock
1964  *
1965  * mark the device faulty if:
1966  *
1967  *   - the device is nonexistent (zero size)
1968  *   - the device has no valid superblock
1969  *
1970  * a faulty rdev _never_ has rdev->sb set.
1971  */
1972 static mdk_rdev_t *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int super_minor)
1973 {
1974         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1975         int err;
1976         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1977         sector_t size;
1978
1979         rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1980         if (!rdev) {
1981                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not alloc mem for new device!\n");
1982                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1983         }
1984
1985         if ((err = alloc_disk_sb(rdev)))
1986                 goto abort_free;
1987
1988         err = lock_rdev(rdev, newdev);
1989         if (err)
1990                 goto abort_free;
1991
1992         rdev->kobj.parent = NULL;
1993         rdev->kobj.ktype = &rdev_ktype;
1994         kobject_init(&rdev->kobj);
1995
1996         rdev->desc_nr = -1;
1997         rdev->flags = 0;
1998         rdev->data_offset = 0;
1999         rdev->sb_events = 0;
2000         atomic_set(&rdev->nr_pending, 0);
2001         atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
2002         atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, 0);
2003
2004         size = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2005         if (!size) {
2006                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2007                         "md: %s has zero or unknown size, marking faulty!\n",
2008                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2009                 err = -EINVAL;
2010                 goto abort_free;
2011         }
2012
2013         if (super_format >= 0) {
2014                 err = super_types[super_format].
2015                         load_super(rdev, NULL, super_minor);
2016                 if (err == -EINVAL) {
2017                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2018                                 "md: %s has invalid sb, not importing!\n",
2019                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2020                         goto abort_free;
2021                 }
2022                 if (err < 0) {
2023                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2024                                 "md: could not read %s's sb, not importing!\n",
2025                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2026                         goto abort_free;
2027                 }
2028         }
2029         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->same_set);
2030
2031         return rdev;
2032
2033 abort_free:
2034         if (rdev->sb_page) {
2035                 if (rdev->bdev)
2036                         unlock_rdev(rdev);
2037                 free_disk_sb(rdev);
2038         }
2039         kfree(rdev);
2040         return ERR_PTR(err);
2041 }
2042
2043 /*
2044  * Check a full RAID array for plausibility
2045  */
2046
2047
2048 static void analyze_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
2049 {
2050         int i;
2051         struct list_head *tmp;
2052         mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *freshest;
2053         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2054
2055         freshest = NULL;
2056         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
2057                 switch (super_types[mddev->major_version].
2058                         load_super(rdev, freshest, mddev->minor_version)) {
2059                 case 1:
2060                         freshest = rdev;
2061                         break;
2062                 case 0:
2063                         break;
2064                 default:
2065                         printk( KERN_ERR \
2066                                 "md: fatal superblock inconsistency in %s"
2067                                 " -- removing from array\n",
2068                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2069                         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2070                 }
2071
2072
2073         super_types[mddev->major_version].
2074                 validate_super(mddev, freshest);
2075
2076         i = 0;
2077         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
2078                 if (rdev != freshest)
2079                         if (super_types[mddev->major_version].
2080                             validate_super(mddev, rdev)) {
2081                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: kicking non-fresh %s"
2082                                         " from array!\n",
2083                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2084                                 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2085                                 continue;
2086                         }
2087                 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
2088                         rdev->desc_nr = i++;
2089                         rdev->raid_disk = rdev->desc_nr;
2090                         set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2091                 }
2092         }
2093
2094
2095
2096         if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector &&
2097             mddev->level >= 1)
2098                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: %s: raid array is not clean"
2099                        " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
2100                        mdname(mddev));
2101
2102 }
2103
2104 static ssize_t
2105 safe_delay_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2106 {
2107         int msec = (mddev->safemode_delay*1000)/HZ;
2108         return sprintf(page, "%d.%03d\n", msec/1000, msec%1000);
2109 }
2110 static ssize_t
2111 safe_delay_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *cbuf, size_t len)
2112 {
2113         int scale=1;
2114         int dot=0;
2115         int i;
2116         unsigned long msec;
2117         char buf[30];
2118         char *e;
2119         /* remove a period, and count digits after it */
2120         if (len >= sizeof(buf))
2121                 return -EINVAL;
2122         strlcpy(buf, cbuf, len);
2123         buf[len] = 0;
2124         for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
2125                 if (dot) {
2126                         if (isdigit(buf[i])) {
2127                                 buf[i-1] = buf[i];
2128                                 scale *= 10;
2129                         }
2130                         buf[i] = 0;
2131                 } else if (buf[i] == '.') {
2132                         dot=1;
2133                         buf[i] = 0;
2134                 }
2135         }
2136         msec = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2137         if (e == buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2138                 return -EINVAL;
2139         msec = (msec * 1000) / scale;
2140         if (msec == 0)
2141                 mddev->safemode_delay = 0;
2142         else {
2143                 mddev->safemode_delay = (msec*HZ)/1000;
2144                 if (mddev->safemode_delay == 0)
2145                         mddev->safemode_delay = 1;
2146         }
2147         return len;
2148 }
2149 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_safe_delay =
2150 __ATTR(safe_mode_delay, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,safe_delay_show, safe_delay_store);
2151
2152 static ssize_t
2153 level_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2154 {
2155         struct mdk_personality *p = mddev->pers;
2156         if (p)
2157                 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", p->name);
2158         else if (mddev->clevel[0])
2159                 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", mddev->clevel);
2160         else if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
2161                 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->level);
2162         else
2163                 return 0;
2164 }
2165
2166 static ssize_t
2167 level_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2168 {
2169         int rv = len;
2170         if (mddev->pers)
2171                 return -EBUSY;
2172         if (len == 0)
2173                 return 0;
2174         if (len >= sizeof(mddev->clevel))
2175                 return -ENOSPC;
2176         strncpy(mddev->clevel, buf, len);
2177         if (mddev->clevel[len-1] == '\n')
2178                 len--;
2179         mddev->clevel[len] = 0;
2180         mddev->level = LEVEL_NONE;
2181         return rv;
2182 }
2183
2184 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_level =
2185 __ATTR(level, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, level_show, level_store);
2186
2187
2188 static ssize_t
2189 layout_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2190 {
2191         /* just a number, not meaningful for all levels */
2192         return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->layout);
2193 }
2194
2195 static ssize_t
2196 layout_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2197 {
2198         char *e;
2199         unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2200         if (mddev->pers)
2201                 return -EBUSY;
2202
2203         if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2204                 return -EINVAL;
2205
2206         mddev->layout = n;
2207         return len;
2208 }
2209 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_layout =
2210 __ATTR(layout, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, layout_show, layout_store);
2211
2212
2213 static ssize_t
2214 raid_disks_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2215 {
2216         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0)
2217                 return 0;
2218         return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->raid_disks);
2219 }
2220
2221 static int update_raid_disks(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks);
2222
2223 static ssize_t
2224 raid_disks_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2225 {
2226         /* can only set raid_disks if array is not yet active */
2227         char *e;
2228         int rv = 0;
2229         unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2230
2231         if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2232                 return -EINVAL;
2233
2234         if (mddev->pers)
2235                 rv = update_raid_disks(mddev, n);
2236         else
2237                 mddev->raid_disks = n;
2238         return rv ? rv : len;
2239 }
2240 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_raid_disks =
2241 __ATTR(raid_disks, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, raid_disks_show, raid_disks_store);
2242
2243 static ssize_t
2244 chunk_size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2245 {
2246         return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->chunk_size);
2247 }
2248
2249 static ssize_t
2250 chunk_size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2251 {
2252         /* can only set chunk_size if array is not yet active */
2253         char *e;
2254         unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2255
2256         if (mddev->pers)
2257                 return -EBUSY;
2258         if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2259                 return -EINVAL;
2260
2261         mddev->chunk_size = n;
2262         return len;
2263 }
2264 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_chunk_size =
2265 __ATTR(chunk_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, chunk_size_show, chunk_size_store);
2266
2267 static ssize_t
2268 resync_start_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2269 {
2270         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->recovery_cp);
2271 }
2272
2273 static ssize_t
2274 resync_start_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2275 {
2276         /* can only set chunk_size if array is not yet active */
2277         char *e;
2278         unsigned long long n = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2279
2280         if (mddev->pers)
2281                 return -EBUSY;
2282         if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2283                 return -EINVAL;
2284
2285         mddev->recovery_cp = n;
2286         return len;
2287 }
2288 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_resync_start =
2289 __ATTR(resync_start, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, resync_start_show, resync_start_store);
2290
2291 /*
2292  * The array state can be:
2293  *
2294  * clear
2295  *     No devices, no size, no level
2296  *     Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl
2297  * inactive
2298  *     May have some settings, but array is not active
2299  *        all IO results in error
2300  *     When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it
2301  * suspended (not supported yet)
2302  *     All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured.
2303  *     Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiessent
2304  * readonly
2305  *     no resync can happen.  no superblocks get written.
2306  *     write requests fail
2307  * read-auto
2308  *     like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request.
2309  *
2310  * clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active.
2311  *     When written to inactive array, starts without resync
2312  *     If a write request arrives then
2313  *       if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'.
2314  *       if not known, block and switch to write-pending
2315  *     If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails.
2316  * active
2317  *     fully active: IO and resync can be happening.
2318  *     When written to inactive array, starts with resync
2319  *
2320  * write-pending
2321  *     clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written.
2322  *
2323  * active-idle
2324  *     like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec).
2325  *
2326  */
2327 enum array_state { clear, inactive, suspended, readonly, read_auto, clean, active,
2328                    write_pending, active_idle, bad_word};
2329 static char *array_states[] = {
2330         "clear", "inactive", "suspended", "readonly", "read-auto", "clean", "active",
2331         "write-pending", "active-idle", NULL };
2332
2333 static int match_word(const char *word, char **list)
2334 {
2335         int n;
2336         for (n=0; list[n]; n++)
2337                 if (cmd_match(word, list[n]))
2338                         break;
2339         return n;
2340 }
2341
2342 static ssize_t
2343 array_state_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2344 {
2345         enum array_state st = inactive;
2346
2347         if (mddev->pers)
2348                 switch(mddev->ro) {
2349                 case 1:
2350                         st = readonly;
2351                         break;
2352                 case 2:
2353                         st = read_auto;
2354                         break;
2355                 case 0:
2356                         if (mddev->in_sync)
2357                                 st = clean;
2358                         else if (mddev->safemode)
2359                                 st = active_idle;
2360                         else
2361                                 st = active;
2362                 }
2363         else {
2364                 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks) &&
2365                     mddev->raid_disks == 0 &&
2366                     mddev->size == 0)
2367                         st = clear;
2368                 else
2369                         st = inactive;
2370         }
2371         return sprintf(page, "%s\n", array_states[st]);
2372 }
2373
2374 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int ro);
2375 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev);
2376 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev);
2377
2378 static ssize_t
2379 array_state_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2380 {
2381         int err = -EINVAL;
2382         enum array_state st = match_word(buf, array_states);
2383         switch(st) {
2384         case bad_word:
2385                 break;
2386         case clear:
2387                 /* stopping an active array */
2388                 if (mddev->pers) {
2389                         if (atomic_read(&mddev->active) > 1)
2390                                 return -EBUSY;
2391                         err = do_md_stop(mddev, 0);
2392                 }
2393                 break;
2394         case inactive:
2395                 /* stopping an active array */
2396                 if (mddev->pers) {
2397                         if (atomic_read(&mddev->active) > 1)
2398                                 return -EBUSY;
2399                         err = do_md_stop(mddev, 2);
2400                 }
2401                 break;
2402         case suspended:
2403                 break; /* not supported yet */
2404         case readonly:
2405                 if (mddev->pers)
2406                         err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1);
2407                 else {
2408                         mddev->ro = 1;
2409                         err = do_md_run(mddev);
2410                 }
2411                 break;
2412         case read_auto:
2413                 /* stopping an active array */
2414                 if (mddev->pers) {
2415                         err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1);
2416                         if (err == 0)
2417                                 mddev->ro = 2; /* FIXME mark devices writable */
2418                 } else {
2419                         mddev->ro = 2;
2420                         err = do_md_run(mddev);
2421                 }
2422                 break;
2423         case clean:
2424                 if (mddev->pers) {
2425                         restart_array(mddev);
2426                         spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2427                         if (atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) == 0) {
2428                                 mddev->in_sync = 1;
2429                                 mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
2430                         }
2431                         spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2432                 } else {
2433                         mddev->ro = 0;
2434                         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
2435                         err = do_md_run(mddev);
2436                 }
2437                 break;
2438         case active:
2439                 if (mddev->pers) {
2440                         restart_array(mddev);
2441                         mddev->sb_dirty = 0;
2442                         wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
2443                         err = 0;
2444                 } else {
2445                         mddev->ro = 0;
2446                         err = do_md_run(mddev);
2447                 }
2448                 break;
2449         case write_pending:
2450         case active_idle:
2451                 /* these cannot be set */
2452                 break;
2453         }
2454         if (err)
2455                 return err;
2456         else
2457                 return len;
2458 }
2459 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_array_state =
2460 __ATTR(array_state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, array_state_show, array_state_store);
2461
2462 static ssize_t
2463 null_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2464 {
2465         return -EINVAL;
2466 }
2467
2468 static ssize_t
2469 new_dev_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2470 {
2471         /* buf must be %d:%d\n? giving major and minor numbers */
2472         /* The new device is added to the array.
2473          * If the array has a persistent superblock, we read the
2474          * superblock to initialise info and check validity.
2475          * Otherwise, only checking done is that in bind_rdev_to_array,
2476          * which mainly checks size.
2477          */
2478         char *e;
2479         int major = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2480         int minor;
2481         dev_t dev;
2482         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2483         int err;
2484
2485         if (!*buf || *e != ':' || !e[1] || e[1] == '\n')
2486                 return -EINVAL;
2487         minor = simple_strtoul(e+1, &e, 10);
2488         if (*e && *e != '\n')
2489                 return -EINVAL;
2490         dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
2491         if (major != MAJOR(dev) ||
2492             minor != MINOR(dev))
2493                 return -EOVERFLOW;
2494
2495
2496         if (mddev->persistent) {
2497                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
2498                                         mddev->minor_version);
2499                 if (!IS_ERR(rdev) && !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
2500                         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
2501                                                        mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
2502                         err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
2503                                 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
2504                         if (err < 0)
2505                                 goto out;
2506                 }
2507         } else
2508                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
2509
2510         if (IS_ERR(rdev))
2511                 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2512         err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2513  out:
2514         if (err)
2515                 export_rdev(rdev);
2516         return err ? err : len;
2517 }
2518
2519 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_new_device =
2520 __ATTR(new_dev, S_IWUSR, null_show, new_dev_store);
2521
2522 static ssize_t
2523 size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2524 {
2525         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->size);
2526 }
2527
2528 static int update_size(mddev_t *mddev, unsigned long size);
2529
2530 static ssize_t
2531 size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2532 {
2533         /* If array is inactive, we can reduce the component size, but
2534          * not increase it (except from 0).
2535          * If array is active, we can try an on-line resize
2536          */
2537         char *e;
2538         int err = 0;
2539         unsigned long long size = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2540         if (!*buf || *buf == '\n' ||
2541             (*e && *e != '\n'))
2542                 return -EINVAL;
2543
2544         if (mddev->pers) {
2545                 err = update_size(mddev, size);
2546                 md_update_sb(mddev);
2547         } else {
2548                 if (mddev->size == 0 ||
2549                     mddev->size > size)
2550                         mddev->size = size;
2551                 else
2552                         err = -ENOSPC;
2553         }
2554         return err ? err : len;
2555 }
2556
2557 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_size =
2558 __ATTR(component_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, size_show, size_store);
2559
2560
2561 /* Metdata version.
2562  * This is either 'none' for arrays with externally managed metadata,
2563  * or N.M for internally known formats
2564  */
2565 static ssize_t
2566 metadata_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2567 {
2568         if (mddev->persistent)
2569                 return sprintf(page, "%d.%d\n",
2570                                mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
2571         else
2572                 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
2573 }
2574
2575 static ssize_t
2576 metadata_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2577 {
2578         int major, minor;
2579         char *e;
2580         if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
2581                 return -EBUSY;
2582
2583         if (cmd_match(buf, "none")) {
2584                 mddev->persistent = 0;
2585                 mddev->major_version = 0;
2586                 mddev->minor_version = 90;
2587                 return len;
2588         }
2589         major = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2590         if (e==buf || *e != '.')
2591                 return -EINVAL;
2592         buf = e+1;
2593         minor = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2594         if (e==buf || *e != '\n')
2595                 return -EINVAL;
2596         if (major >= sizeof(super_types)/sizeof(super_types[0]) ||
2597             super_types[major].name == NULL)
2598                 return -ENOENT;
2599         mddev->major_version = major;
2600         mddev->minor_version = minor;
2601         mddev->persistent = 1;
2602         return len;
2603 }
2604
2605 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_metadata =
2606 __ATTR(metadata_version, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, metadata_show, metadata_store);
2607
2608 static ssize_t
2609 action_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2610 {
2611         char *type = "idle";
2612         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
2613             test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery)) {
2614                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
2615                         type = "reshape";
2616                 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
2617                         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
2618                                 type = "resync";
2619                         else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
2620                                 type = "check";
2621                         else
2622                                 type = "repair";
2623                 } else
2624                         type = "recover";
2625         }
2626         return sprintf(page, "%s\n", type);
2627 }
2628
2629 static ssize_t
2630 action_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
2631 {
2632         if (!mddev->pers || !mddev->pers->sync_request)
2633                 return -EINVAL;
2634
2635         if (cmd_match(page, "idle")) {
2636                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
2637                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2638                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
2639                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
2640                         mddev->recovery = 0;
2641                 }
2642         } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
2643                    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
2644                 return -EBUSY;
2645         else if (cmd_match(page, "resync") || cmd_match(page, "recover"))
2646                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2647         else if (cmd_match(page, "reshape")) {
2648                 int err;
2649                 if (mddev->pers->start_reshape == NULL)
2650                         return -EINVAL;
2651                 err = mddev->pers->start_reshape(mddev);
2652                 if (err)
2653                         return err;
2654         } else {
2655                 if (cmd_match(page, "check"))
2656                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
2657                 else if (!cmd_match(page, "repair"))
2658                         return -EINVAL;
2659                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery);
2660                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
2661         }
2662         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2663         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2664         return len;
2665 }
2666
2667 static ssize_t
2668 mismatch_cnt_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2669 {
2670         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
2671                        (unsigned long long) mddev->resync_mismatches);
2672 }
2673
2674 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_scan_mode =
2675 __ATTR(sync_action, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, action_show, action_store);
2676
2677
2678 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_mismatches = __ATTR_RO(mismatch_cnt);
2679
2680 static ssize_t
2681 sync_min_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2682 {
2683         return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_min(mddev),
2684                        mddev->sync_speed_min ? "local": "system");
2685 }
2686
2687 static ssize_t
2688 sync_min_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2689 {
2690         int min;
2691         char *e;
2692         if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
2693                 mddev->sync_speed_min = 0;
2694                 return len;
2695         }
2696         min = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2697         if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n') || min <= 0)
2698                 return -EINVAL;
2699         mddev->sync_speed_min = min;
2700         return len;
2701 }
2702
2703 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_min =
2704 __ATTR(sync_speed_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_min_show, sync_min_store);
2705
2706 static ssize_t
2707 sync_max_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2708 {
2709         return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_max(mddev),
2710                        mddev->sync_speed_max ? "local": "system");
2711 }
2712
2713 static ssize_t
2714 sync_max_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2715 {
2716         int max;
2717         char *e;
2718         if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
2719                 mddev->sync_speed_max = 0;
2720                 return len;
2721         }
2722         max = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2723         if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n') || max <= 0)
2724                 return -EINVAL;
2725         mddev->sync_speed_max = max;
2726         return len;
2727 }
2728
2729 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_max =
2730 __ATTR(sync_speed_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_max_show, sync_max_store);
2731
2732
2733 static ssize_t
2734 sync_speed_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2735 {
2736         unsigned long resync, dt, db;
2737         resync = (mddev->curr_mark_cnt - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
2738         dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
2739         if (!dt) dt++;
2740         db = resync - (mddev->resync_mark_cnt);
2741         return sprintf(page, "%ld\n", db/dt/2); /* K/sec */
2742 }
2743
2744 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_speed = __ATTR_RO(sync_speed);
2745
2746 static ssize_t
2747 sync_completed_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2748 {
2749         unsigned long max_blocks, resync;
2750
2751         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
2752                 max_blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
2753         else
2754                 max_blocks = mddev->size << 1;
2755
2756         resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
2757         return sprintf(page, "%lu / %lu\n", resync, max_blocks);
2758 }
2759
2760 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_completed = __ATTR_RO(sync_completed);
2761
2762 static ssize_t
2763 suspend_lo_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2764 {
2765         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_lo);
2766 }
2767
2768 static ssize_t
2769 suspend_lo_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2770 {
2771         char *e;
2772         unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2773
2774         if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
2775                 return -EINVAL;
2776         if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2777                 return -EINVAL;
2778         if (new >= mddev->suspend_hi ||
2779             (new > mddev->suspend_lo && new < mddev->suspend_hi)) {
2780                 mddev->suspend_lo = new;
2781                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 2);
2782                 return len;
2783         } else
2784                 return -EINVAL;
2785 }
2786 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_lo =
2787 __ATTR(suspend_lo, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_lo_show, suspend_lo_store);
2788
2789
2790 static ssize_t
2791 suspend_hi_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2792 {
2793         return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_hi);
2794 }
2795
2796 static ssize_t
2797 suspend_hi_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2798 {
2799         char *e;
2800         unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2801
2802         if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
2803                 return -EINVAL;
2804         if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2805                 return -EINVAL;
2806         if ((new <= mddev->suspend_lo && mddev->suspend_lo >= mddev->suspend_hi) ||
2807             (new > mddev->suspend_lo && new > mddev->suspend_hi)) {
2808                 mddev->suspend_hi = new;
2809                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
2810                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
2811                 return len;
2812         } else
2813                 return -EINVAL;
2814 }
2815 static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_hi =
2816 __ATTR(suspend_hi, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_hi_show, suspend_hi_store);
2817
2818
2819 static struct attribute *md_default_attrs[] = {
2820         &md_level.attr,
2821         &md_layout.attr,
2822         &md_raid_disks.attr,
2823         &md_chunk_size.attr,
2824         &md_size.attr,
2825         &md_resync_start.attr,
2826         &md_metadata.attr,
2827         &md_new_device.attr,
2828         &md_safe_delay.attr,
2829         &md_array_state.attr,
2830         NULL,
2831 };
2832
2833 static struct attribute *md_redundancy_attrs[] = {
2834         &md_scan_mode.attr,
2835         &md_mismatches.attr,
2836         &md_sync_min.attr,
2837         &md_sync_max.attr,
2838         &md_sync_speed.attr,
2839         &md_sync_completed.attr,
2840         &md_suspend_lo.attr,
2841         &md_suspend_hi.attr,
2842         NULL,
2843 };
2844 static struct attribute_group md_redundancy_group = {
2845         .name = NULL,
2846         .attrs = md_redundancy_attrs,
2847 };
2848
2849
2850 static ssize_t
2851 md_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
2852 {
2853         struct md_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct md_sysfs_entry, attr);
2854         mddev_t *mddev = container_of(kobj, struct mddev_s, kobj);
2855         ssize_t rv;
2856
2857         if (!entry->show)
2858                 return -EIO;
2859         rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
2860         if (!rv) {
2861                 rv = entry->show(mddev, page);
2862                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2863         }
2864         return rv;
2865 }
2866
2867 static ssize_t
2868 md_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
2869               const char *page, size_t length)
2870 {
2871         struct md_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct md_sysfs_entry, attr);
2872         mddev_t *mddev = container_of(kobj, struct mddev_s, kobj);
2873         ssize_t rv;
2874
2875         if (!entry->store)
2876                 return -EIO;
2877         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2878                 return -EACCES;
2879         rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
2880         if (!rv) {
2881                 rv = entry->store(mddev, page, length);
2882                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2883         }
2884         return rv;
2885 }
2886
2887 static void md_free(struct kobject *ko)
2888 {
2889         mddev_t *mddev = container_of(ko, mddev_t, kobj);
2890         kfree(mddev);
2891 }
2892
2893 static struct sysfs_ops md_sysfs_ops = {
2894         .show   = md_attr_show,
2895         .store  = md_attr_store,
2896 };
2897 static struct kobj_type md_ktype = {
2898         .release        = md_free,
2899         .sysfs_ops      = &md_sysfs_ops,
2900         .default_attrs  = md_default_attrs,
2901 };
2902
2903 int mdp_major = 0;
2904
2905 static struct kobject *md_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
2906 {
2907         static DEFINE_MUTEX(disks_mutex);
2908         mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(dev);
2909         struct gendisk *disk;
2910         int partitioned = (MAJOR(dev) != MD_MAJOR);
2911         int shift = partitioned ? MdpMinorShift : 0;
2912         int unit = MINOR(dev) >> shift;
2913
2914         if (!mddev)
2915                 return NULL;
2916
2917         mutex_lock(&disks_mutex);
2918         if (mddev->gendisk) {
2919                 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
2920                 mddev_put(mddev);
2921                 return NULL;
2922         }
2923         disk = alloc_disk(1 << shift);
2924         if (!disk) {
2925                 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
2926                 mddev_put(mddev);
2927                 return NULL;
2928         }
2929         disk->major = MAJOR(dev);
2930         disk->first_minor = unit << shift;
2931         if (partitioned)
2932                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md_d%d", unit);
2933         else
2934                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md%d", unit);
2935         disk->fops = &md_fops;
2936         disk->private_data = mddev;
2937         disk->queue = mddev->queue;
2938         add_disk(disk);
2939         mddev->gendisk = disk;
2940         mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
2941         mddev->kobj.parent = &disk->kobj;
2942         mddev->kobj.k_name = NULL;
2943         snprintf(mddev->kobj.name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "%s", "md");
2944         mddev->kobj.ktype = &md_ktype;
2945         kobject_register(&mddev->kobj);
2946         return NULL;
2947 }
2948
2949 static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data)
2950 {
2951         mddev_t *mddev = (mddev_t *) data;
2952
2953         mddev->safemode = 1;
2954         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2955 }
2956
2957 static int start_dirty_degraded;
2958
2959 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev)
2960 {
2961         int err;
2962         int chunk_size;
2963         struct list_head *tmp;
2964         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2965         struct gendisk *disk;
2966         struct mdk_personality *pers;
2967         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2968
2969         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
2970                 /* cannot run an array with no devices.. */
2971                 return -EINVAL;
2972
2973         if (mddev->pers)
2974                 return -EBUSY;
2975
2976         /*
2977          * Analyze all RAID superblock(s)
2978          */
2979         if (!mddev->raid_disks)
2980                 analyze_sbs(mddev);
2981
2982         chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
2983
2984         if (chunk_size) {
2985                 if (chunk_size > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) {
2986                         printk(KERN_ERR "too big chunk_size: %d > %d\n",
2987                                 chunk_size, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
2988                         return -EINVAL;
2989                 }
2990                 /*
2991                  * chunk-size has to be a power of 2 and multiples of PAGE_SIZE
2992                  */
2993                 if ( (1 << ffz(~chunk_size)) != chunk_size) {
2994                         printk(KERN_ERR "chunk_size of %d not valid\n", chunk_size);
2995                         return -EINVAL;
2996                 }
2997                 if (chunk_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2998                         printk(KERN_ERR "too small chunk_size: %d < %ld\n",
2999                                 chunk_size, PAGE_SIZE);
3000                         return -EINVAL;
3001                 }
3002
3003                 /* devices must have minimum size of one chunk */
3004                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
3005                         if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3006                                 continue;
3007                         if (rdev->size < chunk_size / 1024) {
3008                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
3009                                         "md: Dev %s smaller than chunk_size:"
3010                                         " %lluk < %dk\n",
3011                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
3012                                         (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
3013                                         chunk_size / 1024);
3014                                 return -EINVAL;
3015                         }
3016                 }
3017         }
3018
3019 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
3020         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
3021                 request_module("md-level-%d", mddev->level);
3022         else if (mddev->clevel[0])
3023                 request_module("md-%s", mddev->clevel);
3024 #endif
3025
3026         /*
3027          * Drop all container device buffers, from now on
3028          * the only valid external interface is through the md
3029          * device.
3030          * Also find largest hardsector size
3031          */
3032         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
3033                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3034                         continue;
3035                 sync_blockdev(rdev->bdev);
3036                 invalidate_bdev(rdev->bdev, 0);
3037         }
3038
3039         md_probe(mddev->unit, NULL, NULL);
3040         disk = mddev->gendisk;
3041         if (!disk)
3042                 return -ENOMEM;
3043
3044         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3045         pers = find_pers(mddev->level, mddev->clevel);
3046         if (!pers || !try_module_get(pers->owner)) {
3047                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3048                 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
3049                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality for level %d is not loaded!\n",
3050                                mddev->level);
3051                 else
3052                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality for level %s is not loaded!\n",
3053                                mddev->clevel);
3054                 return -EINVAL;
3055         }
3056         mddev->pers = pers;
3057         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3058         mddev->level = pers->level;
3059         strlcpy(mddev->clevel, pers->name, sizeof(mddev->clevel));
3060
3061         if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
3062             pers->start_reshape == NULL) {
3063                 /* This personality cannot handle reshaping... */
3064                 mddev->pers = NULL;
3065                 module_put(pers->owner);
3066                 return -EINVAL;
3067         }
3068
3069         mddev->recovery = 0;
3070         mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1; /* may be over-ridden by personality */
3071         mddev->barriers_work = 1;
3072         mddev->ok_start_degraded = start_dirty_degraded;
3073
3074         if (start_readonly)
3075                 mddev->ro = 2; /* read-only, but switch on first write */
3076
3077         err = mddev->pers->run(mddev);
3078         if (!err && mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3079                 err = bitmap_create(mddev);
3080                 if (err) {
3081                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create bitmap (%d)\n",
3082                                mdname(mddev), err);
3083                         mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
3084                 }
3085         }
3086         if (err) {
3087                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: pers->run() failed ...\n");
3088                 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
3089                 mddev->pers = NULL;
3090                 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
3091                 return err;
3092         }
3093         if (mddev->pers->sync_request)
3094                 sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group);
3095         else if (mddev->ro == 2) /* auto-readonly not meaningful */
3096                 mddev->ro = 0;
3097
3098         atomic_set(&mddev->writes_pending,0);
3099         mddev->safemode = 0;
3100         mddev->safemode_timer.function = md_safemode_timeout;
3101         mddev->safemode_timer.data = (unsigned long) mddev;
3102         mddev->safemode_delay = (200 * HZ)/1000 +1; /* 200 msec delay */
3103         mddev->in_sync = 1;
3104
3105         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
3106                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
3107                         char nm[20];
3108                         sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
3109                         sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
3110                 }
3111
3112         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3113
3114         if (mddev->sb_dirty)
3115                 md_update_sb(mddev);
3116
3117         set_capacity(disk, mddev->array_size<<1);
3118
3119         /* If we call blk_queue_make_request here, it will
3120          * re-initialise max_sectors etc which may have been
3121          * refined inside -> run.  So just set the bits we need to set.
3122          * Most initialisation happended when we called
3123          * blk_queue_make_request(..., md_fail_request)
3124          * earlier.
3125          */
3126         mddev->queue->queuedata = mddev;
3127         mddev->queue->make_request_fn = mddev->pers->make_request;
3128
3129         /* If there is a partially-recovered drive we need to
3130          * start recovery here.  If we leave it to md_check_recovery,
3131          * it will remove the drives and not do the right thing
3132          */
3133         if (mddev->degraded && !mddev->sync_thread) {
3134                 struct list_head *rtmp;
3135                 int spares = 0;
3136                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
3137                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
3138                             !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
3139                             !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3140                                 /* complete an interrupted recovery */
3141                                 spares++;
3142                 if (spares && mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3143                         mddev->recovery = 0;
3144                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
3145                         mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
3146                                                                 mddev,
3147                                                                 "%s_resync");
3148                         if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
3149                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
3150                                        " thread...\n",
3151                                        mdname(mddev));
3152                                 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
3153                                 mddev->recovery = 0;
3154                         }
3155                 }
3156         }
3157         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3158         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread); /* possibly kick off a reshape */
3159
3160         mddev->changed = 1;
3161         md_new_event(mddev);
3162         return 0;
3163 }
3164
3165 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev)
3166 {
3167         struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
3168         int err;
3169
3170         /*
3171          * Complain if it has no devices
3172          */
3173         err = -ENXIO;
3174         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
3175                 goto out;
3176
3177         if (mddev->pers) {
3178                 err = -EBUSY;
3179                 if (!mddev->ro)
3180                         goto out;
3181
3182                 mddev->safemode = 0;
3183                 mddev->ro = 0;
3184                 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
3185
3186                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-write mode.\n",
3187                         mdname(mddev));
3188                 /*
3189                  * Kick recovery or resync if necessary
3190                  */
3191                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3192                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3193                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3194                 err = 0;
3195         } else
3196                 err = -EINVAL;
3197
3198 out:
3199         return err;
3200 }
3201
3202 /* similar to deny_write_access, but accounts for our holding a reference
3203  * to the file ourselves */
3204 static int deny_bitmap_write_access(struct file * file)
3205 {
3206         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
3207
3208         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
3209         if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1) {
3210                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3211                 return -ETXTBSY;
3212         }
3213         atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, -1);
3214         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3215
3216         return 0;
3217 }
3218
3219 static void restore_bitmap_write_access(struct file *file)
3220 {
3221         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
3222
3223         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
3224         atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 1);
3225         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3226 }
3227
3228 /* mode:
3229  *   0 - completely stop and dis-assemble array
3230  *   1 - switch to readonly
3231  *   2 - stop but do not disassemble array
3232  */
3233 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int mode)
3234 {
3235         int err = 0;
3236         struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
3237
3238         if (mddev->pers) {
3239                 if (atomic_read(&mddev->active)>2) {
3240                         printk("md: %s still in use.\n",mdname(mddev));
3241                         return -EBUSY;
3242                 }
3243
3244                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
3245                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
3246                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
3247                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3248                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
3249                 }
3250
3251                 del_timer_sync(&mddev->safemode_timer);
3252
3253                 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
3254
3255                 switch(mode) {
3256                 case 1: /* readonly */
3257                         err  = -ENXIO;
3258                         if (mddev->ro==1)
3259                                 goto out;
3260                         mddev->ro = 1;
3261                         break;
3262                 case 0: /* disassemble */
3263                 case 2: /* stop */
3264                         bitmap_flush(mddev);
3265                         md_super_wait(mddev);
3266                         if (mddev->ro)
3267                                 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
3268                         blk_queue_make_request(mddev->queue, md_fail_request);
3269                         mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
3270                         if (mddev->pers->sync_request)
3271                                 sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group);
3272
3273                         module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
3274                         mddev->pers = NULL;
3275                         if (mddev->ro)
3276                                 mddev->ro = 0;
3277                 }
3278                 if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->sb_dirty) {
3279                         /* mark array as shutdown cleanly */
3280                         mddev->in_sync = 1;
3281                         md_update_sb(mddev);
3282                 }
3283                 if (mode == 1)
3284                         set_disk_ro(disk, 1);
3285                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
3286         }
3287
3288         /*
3289          * Free resources if final stop
3290          */
3291         if (mode == 0) {
3292                 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3293                 struct list_head *tmp;
3294                 struct gendisk *disk;
3295                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s stopped.\n", mdname(mddev));
3296
3297                 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
3298                 if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
3299                         restore_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
3300                         fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
3301                         mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
3302                 }
3303                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
3304
3305                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
3306                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
3307                                 char nm[20];
3308                                 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
3309                                 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
3310                         }
3311
3312                 export_array(mddev);
3313
3314                 mddev->array_size = 0;
3315                 mddev->size = 0;
3316                 mddev->raid_disks = 0;
3317                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
3318
3319                 disk = mddev->gendisk;
3320                 if (disk)
3321                         set_capacity(disk, 0);
3322                 mddev->changed = 1;
3323         } else if (mddev->pers)
3324                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-only mode.\n",
3325                         mdname(mddev));
3326         err = 0;
3327         md_new_event(mddev);
3328 out:
3329         return err;
3330 }
3331
3332 static void autorun_array(mddev_t *mddev)
3333 {
3334         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3335         struct list_head *tmp;
3336         int err;
3337
3338         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
3339                 return;
3340
3341         printk(KERN_INFO "md: running: ");
3342
3343         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
3344                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3345                 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
3346         }
3347         printk("\n");
3348
3349         err = do_md_run (mddev);
3350         if (err) {
3351                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: do_md_run() returned %d\n", err);
3352                 do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
3353         }
3354 }
3355
3356 /*
3357  * lets try to run arrays based on all disks that have arrived
3358  * until now. (those are in pending_raid_disks)
3359  *
3360  * the method: pick the first pending disk, collect all disks with
3361  * the same UUID, remove all from the pending list and put them into
3362  * the 'same_array' list. Then order this list based on superblock
3363  * update time (freshest comes first), kick out 'old' disks and
3364  * compare superblocks. If everything's fine then run it.
3365  *
3366  * If "unit" is allocated, then bump its reference count
3367  */
3368 static void autorun_devices(int part)
3369 {
3370         struct list_head *tmp;
3371         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0, *rdev;
3372         mddev_t *mddev;
3373         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3374
3375         printk(KERN_INFO "md: autorun ...\n");
3376         while (!list_empty(&pending_raid_disks)) {
3377                 dev_t dev;
3378                 LIST_HEAD(candidates);
3379                 rdev0 = list_entry(pending_raid_disks.next,
3380                                          mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
3381
3382                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: considering %s ...\n",
3383                         bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
3384                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&candidates);
3385                 ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp)
3386                         if (super_90_load(rdev, rdev0, 0) >= 0) {
3387                                 printk(KERN_INFO "md:  adding %s ...\n",
3388                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
3389                                 list_move(&rdev->same_set, &candidates);
3390                         }
3391                 /*
3392                  * now we have a set of devices, with all of them having
3393                  * mostly sane superblocks. It's time to allocate the
3394                  * mddev.
3395                  */
3396                 if (rdev0->preferred_minor < 0 || rdev0->preferred_minor >= MAX_MD_DEVS) {
3397                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: unit number in %s is bad: %d\n",
3398                                bdevname(rdev0->bdev, b), rdev0->preferred_minor);
3399                         break;
3400                 }
3401                 if (part)
3402                         dev = MKDEV(mdp_major,
3403                                     rdev0->preferred_minor << MdpMinorShift);
3404                 else
3405                         dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, rdev0->preferred_minor);
3406
3407                 md_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
3408                 mddev = mddev_find(dev);
3409                 if (!mddev) {
3410                         printk(KERN_ERR
3411                                 "md: cannot allocate memory for md drive.\n");
3412                         break;
3413                 }
3414                 if (mddev_lock(mddev))
3415                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s locked, cannot run\n",
3416                                mdname(mddev));
3417                 else if (mddev->raid_disks || mddev->major_version
3418                          || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3419                         printk(KERN_WARNING
3420                                 "md: %s already running, cannot run %s\n",
3421                                 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
3422                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
3423                 } else {
3424                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: created %s\n", mdname(mddev));
3425                         ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(candidates,rdev,tmp) {
3426                                 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
3427                                 if (bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev))
3428                                         export_rdev(rdev);
3429                         }
3430                         autorun_array(mddev);
3431                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
3432                 }
3433                 /* on success, candidates will be empty, on error
3434                  * it won't...
3435                  */
3436                 ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(candidates,rdev,tmp)
3437                         export_rdev(rdev);
3438                 mddev_put(mddev);
3439         }
3440         printk(KERN_INFO "md: ... autorun DONE.\n");
3441 }
3442
3443 /*
3444  * import RAID devices based on one partition
3445  * if possible, the array gets run as well.
3446  */
3447
3448 static int autostart_array(dev_t startdev)
3449 {
3450         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3451         int err = -EINVAL, i;
3452         mdp_super_t *sb = NULL;
3453         mdk_rdev_t *start_rdev = NULL, *rdev;
3454
3455         start_rdev = md_import_device(startdev, 0, 0);
3456         if (IS_ERR(start_rdev))
3457                 return err;
3458
3459
3460         /* NOTE: this can only work for 0.90.0 superblocks */
3461         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(start_rdev->sb_page);
3462         if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
3463             sb->minor_version != 90 ) {
3464                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: can only autostart 0.90.0 arrays\n");
3465                 export_rdev(start_rdev);
3466                 return err;
3467         }
3468
3469         if (test_bit(Faulty, &start_rdev->flags)) {
3470                 printk(KERN_WARNING
3471                         "md: can not autostart based on faulty %s!\n",
3472                         bdevname(start_rdev->bdev,b));
3473                 export_rdev(start_rdev);
3474                 return err;
3475         }
3476         list_add(&start_rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
3477
3478         for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
3479                 mdp_disk_t *desc = sb->disks + i;
3480                 dev_t dev = MKDEV(desc->major, desc->minor);
3481
3482                 if (!dev)
3483                         continue;
3484                 if (dev == startdev)
3485                         continue;
3486                 if (MAJOR(dev) != desc->major || MINOR(dev) != desc->minor)
3487                         continue;
3488                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, 0, 0);
3489                 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
3490                         continue;
3491
3492                 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
3493         }
3494
3495         /*
3496          * possibly return codes
3497          */
3498         autorun_devices(0);
3499         return 0;
3500
3501 }
3502
3503
3504 static int get_version(void __user * arg)
3505 {
3506         mdu_version_t ver;
3507
3508         ver.major = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
3509         ver.minor = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
3510         ver.patchlevel = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
3511
3512         if (copy_to_user(arg, &ver, sizeof(ver)))
3513                 return -EFAULT;
3514
3515         return 0;
3516 }
3517
3518 static int get_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
3519 {
3520         mdu_array_info_t info;
3521         int nr,working,active,failed,spare;
3522         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3523         struct list_head *tmp;
3524
3525         nr=working=active=failed=spare=0;
3526         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
3527                 nr++;
3528                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3529                         failed++;
3530                 else {
3531                         working++;
3532                         if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
3533                                 active++;
3534                         else
3535                                 spare++;
3536                 }
3537         }
3538
3539         info.major_version = mddev->major_version;
3540         info.minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
3541         info.patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
3542         info.ctime         = mddev->ctime;
3543         info.level         = mddev->level;
3544         info.size          = mddev->size;
3545         if (info.size != mddev->size) /* overflow */
3546                 info.size = -1;
3547         info.nr_disks      = nr;
3548         info.raid_disks    = mddev->raid_disks;
3549         info.md_minor      = mddev->md_minor;
3550         info.not_persistent= !mddev->persistent;
3551
3552         info.utime         = mddev->utime;
3553         info.state         = 0;
3554         if (mddev->in_sync)
3555                 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN);
3556         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
3557                 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
3558         info.active_disks  = active;
3559         info.working_disks = working;
3560         info.failed_disks  = failed;
3561         info.spare_disks   = spare;
3562
3563         info.layout        = mddev->layout;
3564         info.chunk_size    = mddev->chunk_size;
3565
3566         if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
3567                 return -EFAULT;
3568
3569         return 0;
3570 }
3571
3572 static int get_bitmap_file(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
3573 {
3574         mdu_bitmap_file_t *file = NULL; /* too big for stack allocation */
3575         char *ptr, *buf = NULL;
3576         int err = -ENOMEM;
3577
3578         file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
3579         if (!file)
3580                 goto out;
3581
3582         /* bitmap disabled, zero the first byte and copy out */
3583         if (!mddev->bitmap || !mddev->bitmap->file) {
3584                 file->pathname[0] = '\0';
3585                 goto copy_out;
3586         }
3587
3588         buf = kmalloc(sizeof(file->pathname), GFP_KERNEL);
3589         if (!buf)
3590                 goto out;
3591
3592         ptr = file_path(mddev->bitmap->file, buf, sizeof(file->pathname));
3593         if (!ptr)
3594                 goto out;
3595
3596         strcpy(file->pathname, ptr);
3597
3598 copy_out:
3599         err = 0;
3600         if (copy_to_user(arg, file, sizeof(*file)))
3601                 err = -EFAULT;
3602 out:
3603         kfree(buf);
3604         kfree(file);
3605         return err;
3606 }
3607
3608 static int get_disk_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
3609 {
3610         mdu_disk_info_t info;
3611         unsigned int nr;
3612         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3613
3614         if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
3615                 return -EFAULT;
3616
3617         nr = info.number;
3618
3619         rdev = find_rdev_nr(mddev, nr);
3620         if (rdev) {
3621                 info.major = MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
3622                 info.minor = MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
3623                 info.raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
3624                 info.state = 0;
3625                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3626                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
3627                 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
3628                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
3629                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
3630                 }
3631                 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
3632                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
3633         } else {
3634                 info.major = info.minor = 0;
3635                 info.raid_disk = -1;
3636                 info.state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
3637         }
3638
3639         if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
3640                 return -EFAULT;
3641
3642         return 0;
3643 }
3644
3645 static int add_new_disk(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
3646 {
3647         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3648         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3649         dev_t dev = MKDEV(info->major,info->minor);
3650
3651         if (info->major != MAJOR(dev) || info->minor != MINOR(dev))
3652                 return -EOVERFLOW;
3653
3654         if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
3655                 int err;
3656                 /* expecting a device which has a superblock */
3657                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
3658                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
3659                         printk(KERN_WARNING
3660                                 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
3661                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
3662                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
3663                 }
3664                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3665                         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
3666                                                         mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
3667                         int err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
3668                                 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
3669                         if (err < 0) {
3670                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
3671                                         "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
3672                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
3673                                         bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b2));
3674                                 export_rdev(rdev);
3675                                 return -EINVAL;
3676                         }
3677                 }
3678                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
3679                 if (err)
3680                         export_rdev(rdev);
3681                 return err;
3682         }
3683
3684         /*
3685          * add_new_disk can be used once the array is assembled
3686          * to add "hot spares".  They must already have a superblock
3687          * written
3688          */
3689         if (mddev->pers) {
3690                 int err;
3691                 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
3692                         printk(KERN_WARNING
3693                                 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
3694                                mdname(mddev));
3695                         return -EINVAL;
3696                 }
3697                 if (mddev->persistent)
3698                         rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
3699                                                 mddev->minor_version);
3700                 else
3701                         rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
3702                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
3703                         printk(KERN_WARNING
3704                                 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
3705                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
3706                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
3707                 }
3708                 /* set save_raid_disk if appropriate */
3709                 if (!mddev->persistent) {
3710                         if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)  &&
3711                             info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
3712                                 rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
3713                         else
3714                                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3715                 } else
3716                         super_types[mddev->major_version].
3717                                 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
3718                 rdev->saved_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
3719
3720                 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); /* just to be sure */
3721                 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
3722                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
3723
3724                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3725                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
3726                 if (!err && !mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk) {
3727                         /* If there is hot_add_disk but no hot_remove_disk
3728                          * then added disks for geometry changes,
3729                          * and should be added immediately.
3730                          */
3731                         super_types[mddev->major_version].
3732                                 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
3733                         err = mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev, rdev);
3734                         if (err)
3735                                 unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
3736                 }
3737                 if (err)
3738                         export_rdev(rdev);
3739
3740                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3741                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3742                 return err;
3743         }
3744
3745         /* otherwise, add_new_disk is only allowed
3746          * for major_version==0 superblocks
3747          */
3748         if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
3749                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ADD_NEW_DISK not supported\n",
3750                        mdname(mddev));
3751                 return -EINVAL;
3752         }
3753
3754         if (!(info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
3755                 int err;
3756                 rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
3757                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
3758                         printk(KERN_WARNING
3759                                 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
3760                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
3761                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
3762                 }
3763                 rdev->desc_nr = info->number;
3764                 if (info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
3765                         rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
3766                 else
3767                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3768
3769                 rdev->flags = 0;
3770
3771                 if (rdev->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
3772                         if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC))
3773                                 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
3774
3775                 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
3776                         set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
3777
3778                 if (!mddev->persistent) {
3779                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: nonpersistent superblock ...\n");
3780                         rdev->sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
3781                 } else
3782                         rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
3783                 rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
3784
3785                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
3786                 if (err) {
3787                         export_rdev(rdev);
3788                         return err;
3789                 }
3790         }
3791
3792         return 0;
3793 }
3794
3795 static int hot_remove_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
3796 {
3797         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3798         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3799
3800         if (!mddev->pers)
3801                 return -ENODEV;
3802
3803         rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
3804         if (!rdev)
3805                 return -ENXIO;
3806
3807         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
3808                 goto busy;
3809
3810         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
3811         md_update_sb(mddev);
3812         md_new_event(mddev);
3813
3814         return 0;
3815 busy:
3816         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot remove active disk %s from %s ... \n",
3817                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
3818         return -EBUSY;
3819 }
3820
3821 static int hot_add_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
3822 {
3823         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3824         int err;
3825         unsigned int size;
3826         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3827
3828         if (!mddev->pers)
3829                 return -ENODEV;
3830
3831         if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
3832                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: HOT_ADD may only be used with"
3833                         " version-0 superblocks.\n",
3834                         mdname(mddev));
3835                 return -EINVAL;
3836         }
3837         if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
3838                 printk(KERN_WARNING
3839                         "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
3840                         mdname(mddev));
3841                 return -EINVAL;
3842         }
3843
3844         rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
3845         if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
3846                 printk(KERN_WARNING
3847                         "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
3848                         PTR_ERR(rdev));
3849                 return -EINVAL;
3850         }
3851
3852         if (mddev->persistent)
3853                 rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
3854         else
3855                 rdev->sb_offset =
3856                         rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
3857
3858         size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
3859         rdev->size = size;
3860
3861         if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
3862                 printk(KERN_WARNING
3863                         "md: can not hot-add faulty %s disk to %s!\n",
3864                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
3865                 err = -EINVAL;
3866                 goto abort_export;
3867         }
3868         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
3869         rdev->desc_nr = -1;
3870         err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
3871         if (err)
3872                 goto abort_export;
3873
3874         /*
3875          * The rest should better be atomic, we can have disk failures
3876          * noticed in interrupt contexts ...
3877          */
3878
3879         if (rdev->desc_nr == mddev->max_disks) {
3880                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can not hot-add to full array!\n",
3881                         mdname(mddev));
3882                 err = -EBUSY;
3883                 goto abort_unbind_export;
3884         }
3885
3886         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3887
3888         md_update_sb(mddev);
3889
3890         /*
3891          * Kick recovery, maybe this spare has to be added to the
3892          * array immediately.
3893          */
3894         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3895         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3896         md_new_event(mddev);
3897         return 0;
3898
3899 abort_unbind_export:
3900         unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
3901
3902 abort_export:
3903         export_rdev(rdev);
3904         return err;
3905 }
3906
3907 static int set_bitmap_file(mddev_t *mddev, int fd)
3908 {
3909         int err;
3910
3911         if (mddev->pers) {
3912                 if (!mddev->pers->quiesce)
3913                         return -EBUSY;
3914                 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
3915                         return -EBUSY;
3916                 /* we should be able to change the bitmap.. */
3917         }
3918
3919
3920         if (fd >= 0) {
3921                 if (mddev->bitmap)
3922                         return -EEXIST; /* cannot add when bitmap is present */
3923                 mddev->bitmap_file = fget(fd);
3924
3925                 if (mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
3926                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: failed to get bitmap file\n",
3927                                mdname(mddev));
3928                         return -EBADF;
3929                 }
3930
3931                 err = deny_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
3932                 if (err) {
3933                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: bitmap file is already in use\n",
3934                                mdname(mddev));
3935                         fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
3936                         mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
3937                         return err;
3938                 }
3939                 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0; /* file overrides offset */
3940         } else if (mddev->bitmap == NULL)
3941                 return -ENOENT; /* cannot remove what isn't there */
3942         err = 0;
3943         if (mddev->pers) {
3944                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
3945                 if (fd >= 0)
3946                         err = bitmap_create(mddev);
3947                 if (fd < 0 || err) {
3948                         bitmap_destroy(mddev);
3949                         fd = -1; /* make sure to put the file */
3950                 }
3951                 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
3952         }
3953         if (fd < 0) {
3954                 if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
3955                         restore_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
3956                         fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
3957                 }
3958                 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
3959         }
3960
3961         return err;
3962 }
3963
3964 /*
3965  * set_array_info is used two different ways
3966  * The original usage is when creating a new array.
3967  * In this usage, raid_disks is > 0 and it together with
3968  *  level, size, not_persistent,layout,chunksize determine the
3969  *  shape of the array.
3970  *  This will always create an array with a type-0.90.0 superblock.
3971  * The newer usage is when assembling an array.
3972  *  In this case raid_disks will be 0, and the major_version field is
3973  *  use to determine which style super-blocks are to be found on the devices.
3974  *  The minor and patch _version numbers are also kept incase the
3975  *  super_block handler wishes to interpret them.
3976  */
3977 static int set_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
3978 {
3979
3980         if (info->raid_disks == 0) {
3981                 /* just setting version number for superblock loading */
3982                 if (info->major_version < 0 ||
3983                     info->major_version >= sizeof(super_types)/sizeof(super_types[0]) ||
3984                     super_types[info->major_version].name == NULL) {
3985                         /* maybe try to auto-load a module? */
3986                         printk(KERN_INFO
3987                                 "md: superblock version %d not known\n",
3988                                 info->major_version);
3989                         return -EINVAL;
3990                 }
3991                 mddev->major_version = info->major_version;
3992                 mddev->minor_version = info->minor_version;
3993                 mddev->patch_version = info->patch_version;
3994                 return 0;
3995         }
3996         mddev->major_version = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
3997         mddev->minor_version = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
3998         mddev->patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
3999         mddev->ctime         = get_seconds();
4000
4001         mddev->level         = info->level;
4002         mddev->clevel[0]     = 0;
4003         mddev->size          = info->size;
4004         mddev->raid_disks    = info->raid_disks;
4005         /* don't set md_minor, it is determined by which /dev/md* was
4006          * openned
4007          */
4008         if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
4009                 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
4010         else
4011                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
4012         mddev->persistent    = ! info->not_persistent;
4013
4014         mddev->layout        = info->layout;
4015         mddev->chunk_size    = info->chunk_size;
4016
4017         mddev->max_disks     = MD_SB_DISKS;
4018
4019         mddev->sb_dirty      = 1;
4020
4021         mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
4022         mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
4023
4024         mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4025
4026         /*
4027          * Generate a 128 bit UUID
4028          */
4029         get_random_bytes(mddev->uuid, 16);
4030
4031         mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
4032         mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
4033         mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
4034         mddev->delta_disks = 0;
4035
4036         return 0;
4037 }
4038
4039 static int update_size(mddev_t *mddev, unsigned long size)
4040 {
4041         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
4042         int rv;
4043         struct list_head *tmp;
4044         int fit = (size == 0);
4045
4046         if (mddev->pers->resize == NULL)
4047                 return -EINVAL;
4048         /* The "size" is the amount of each device that is used.
4049          * This can only make sense for arrays with redundancy.
4050          * linear and raid0 always use whatever space is available
4051          * We can only consider changing the size if no resync
4052          * or reconstruction is happening, and if the new size
4053          * is acceptable. It must fit before the sb_offset or,
4054          * if that is <data_offset, it must fit before the
4055          * size of each device.
4056          * If size is zero, we find the largest size that fits.
4057          */
4058         if (mddev->sync_thread)
4059                 return -EBUSY;
4060         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
4061                 sector_t avail;
4062                 if (rdev->sb_offset > rdev->data_offset)
4063                         avail = (rdev->sb_offset*2) - rdev->data_offset;
4064                 else
4065                         avail = get_capacity(rdev->bdev->bd_disk)
4066                                 - rdev->data_offset;
4067                 if (fit && (size == 0 || size > avail/2))
4068                         size = avail/2;
4069                 if (avail < ((sector_t)size << 1))
4070                         return -ENOSPC;
4071         }
4072         rv = mddev->pers->resize(mddev, (sector_t)size *2);
4073         if (!rv) {
4074                 struct block_device *bdev;
4075
4076                 bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
4077                 if (bdev) {
4078                         mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
4079                         i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)mddev->array_size << 10);
4080                         mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
4081                         bdput(bdev);
4082                 }
4083         }
4084         return rv;
4085 }
4086
4087 static int update_raid_disks(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
4088 {
4089         int rv;
4090         /* change the number of raid disks */
4091         if (mddev->pers->check_reshape == NULL)
4092                 return -EINVAL;
4093         if (raid_disks <= 0 ||
4094             raid_disks >= mddev->max_disks)
4095                 return -EINVAL;
4096         if (mddev->sync_thread || mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
4097                 return -EBUSY;
4098         mddev->delta_disks = raid_disks - mddev->raid_disks;
4099
4100         rv = mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev);
4101         return rv;
4102 }
4103
4104
4105 /*
4106  * update_array_info is used to change the configuration of an
4107  * on-line array.
4108  * The version, ctime,level,size,raid_disks,not_persistent, layout,chunk_size
4109  * fields in the info are checked against the array.
4110  * Any differences that cannot be handled will cause an error.
4111  * Normally, only one change can be managed at a time.
4112  */
4113 static int update_array_info(mddev_t *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
4114 {
4115         int rv = 0;
4116         int cnt = 0;
4117         int state = 0;
4118
4119         /* calculate expected state,ignoring low bits */
4120         if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
4121                 state |= (1 << MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
4122
4123         if (mddev->major_version != info->major_version ||
4124             mddev->minor_version != info->minor_version ||
4125 /*          mddev->patch_version != info->patch_version || */
4126             mddev->ctime         != info->ctime         ||
4127             mddev->level         != info->level         ||
4128 /*          mddev->layout        != info->layout        || */
4129             !mddev->persistent   != info->not_persistent||
4130             mddev->chunk_size    != info->chunk_size    ||
4131             /* ignore bottom 8 bits of state, and allow SB_BITMAP_PRESENT to change */
4132             ((state^info->state) & 0xfffffe00)
4133                 )
4134                 return -EINVAL;
4135         /* Check there is only one change */
4136         if (info->size >= 0 && mddev->size != info->size) cnt++;
4137         if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks) cnt++;
4138         if (mddev->layout != info->layout) cnt++;
4139         if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) cnt++;
4140         if (cnt == 0) return 0;
4141         if (cnt > 1) return -EINVAL;
4142
4143         if (mddev->layout != info->layout) {
4144                 /* Change layout
4145                  * we don't need to do anything at the md level, the
4146                  * personality will take care of it all.
4147                  */
4148                 if (mddev->pers->reconfig == NULL)
4149                         return -EINVAL;
4150                 else
4151                         return mddev->pers->reconfig(mddev, info->layout, -1);
4152         }
4153         if (info->size >= 0 && mddev->size != info->size)
4154                 rv = update_size(mddev, info->size);
4155
4156         if (mddev->raid_disks    != info->raid_disks)
4157                 rv = update_raid_disks(mddev, info->raid_disks);
4158
4159         if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
4160                 if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
4161                         return -EINVAL;
4162                 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
4163                         return -EBUSY;
4164                 if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
4165                         /* add the bitmap */
4166                         if (mddev->bitmap)
4167                                 return -EEXIST;
4168                         if (mddev->default_bitmap_offset == 0)
4169                                 return -EINVAL;
4170                         mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
4171                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
4172                         rv = bitmap_create(mddev);
4173                         if (rv)
4174                                 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4175                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
4176                 } else {
4177                         /* remove the bitmap */
4178                         if (!mddev->bitmap)
4179                                 return -ENOENT;
4180                         if (mddev->bitmap->file)
4181                                 return -EINVAL;
4182                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
4183                         bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4184                         mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
4185                         mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
4186                 }
4187         }
4188         md_update_sb(mddev);
4189         return rv;
4190 }
4191
4192 static int set_disk_faulty(mddev_t *mddev, dev_t dev)
4193 {
4194         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4195
4196         if (mddev->pers == NULL)
4197                 return -ENODEV;
4198
4199         rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
4200         if (!rdev)
4201                 return -ENODEV;
4202
4203         md_error(mddev, rdev);
4204         return 0;
4205 }
4206
4207 static int md_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
4208 {
4209         mddev_t *mddev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4210
4211         geo->heads = 2;
4212         geo->sectors = 4;
4213         geo->cylinders = get_capacity(mddev->gendisk) / 8;
4214         return 0;
4215 }
4216
4217 static int md_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
4218                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
4219 {
4220         int err = 0;
4221         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
4222         mddev_t *mddev = NULL;
4223
4224         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4225                 return -EACCES;
4226
4227         /*
4228          * Commands dealing with the RAID driver but not any
4229          * particular array:
4230          */
4231         switch (cmd)
4232         {
4233                 case RAID_VERSION:
4234                         err = get_version(argp);
4235                         goto done;
4236
4237                 case PRINT_RAID_DEBUG:
4238                         err = 0;
4239                         md_print_devices();
4240                         goto done;
4241
4242 #ifndef MODULE
4243                 case RAID_AUTORUN:
4244                         err = 0;
4245                         autostart_arrays(arg);
4246                         goto done;
4247 #endif
4248                 default:;
4249         }
4250
4251         /*
4252          * Commands creating/starting a new array:
4253          */
4254
4255         mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4256
4257         if (!mddev) {
4258                 BUG();
4259                 goto abort;
4260         }
4261
4262
4263         if (cmd == START_ARRAY) {
4264                 /* START_ARRAY doesn't need to lock the array as autostart_array
4265                  * does the locking, and it could even be a different array
4266                  */
4267                 static int cnt = 3;
4268                 if (cnt > 0 ) {
4269                         printk(KERN_WARNING
4270                                "md: %s(pid %d) used deprecated START_ARRAY ioctl. "
4271                                "This will not be supported beyond July 2006\n",
4272                                current->comm, current->pid);
4273                         cnt--;
4274                 }
4275                 err = autostart_array(new_decode_dev(arg));
4276                 if (err) {
4277                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: autostart failed!\n");
4278                         goto abort;
4279                 }
4280                 goto done;
4281         }
4282
4283         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
4284         if (err) {
4285                 printk(KERN_INFO
4286                         "md: ioctl lock interrupted, reason %d, cmd %d\n",
4287                         err, cmd);
4288                 goto abort;
4289         }
4290
4291         switch (cmd)
4292         {
4293                 case SET_ARRAY_INFO:
4294                         {
4295                                 mdu_array_info_t info;
4296                                 if (!arg)
4297                                         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4298                                 else if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info))) {
4299                                         err = -EFAULT;
4300                                         goto abort_unlock;
4301                                 }
4302                                 if (mddev->pers) {
4303                                         err = update_array_info(mddev, &info);
4304                                         if (err) {
4305                                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't update"
4306                                                        " array info. %d\n", err);
4307                                                 goto abort_unlock;
4308                                         }
4309                                         goto done_unlock;
4310                                 }
4311                                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4312                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
4313                                                "md: array %s already has disks!\n",
4314                                                mdname(mddev));
4315                                         err = -EBUSY;
4316                                         goto abort_unlock;
4317                                 }
4318                                 if (mddev->raid_disks) {
4319                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
4320                                                "md: array %s already initialised!\n",
4321                                                mdname(mddev));
4322                                         err = -EBUSY;
4323                                         goto abort_unlock;
4324                                 }
4325                                 err = set_array_info(mddev, &info);
4326                                 if (err) {
4327                                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't set"
4328                                                " array info. %d\n", err);
4329                                         goto abort_unlock;
4330                                 }
4331                         }
4332                         goto done_unlock;
4333
4334                 default:;
4335         }
4336
4337         /*
4338          * Commands querying/configuring an existing array:
4339          */
4340         /* if we are not initialised yet, only ADD_NEW_DISK, STOP_ARRAY,
4341          * RUN_ARRAY, and SET_BITMAP_FILE are allowed */
4342         if (!mddev->raid_disks && cmd != ADD_NEW_DISK && cmd != STOP_ARRAY
4343                         && cmd != RUN_ARRAY && cmd != SET_BITMAP_FILE) {
4344                 err = -ENODEV;
4345                 goto abort_unlock;
4346         }
4347
4348         /*
4349          * Commands even a read-only array can execute:
4350          */
4351         switch (cmd)
4352         {
4353                 case GET_ARRAY_INFO:
4354                         err = get_array_info(mddev, argp);
4355                         goto done_unlock;
4356
4357                 case GET_BITMAP_FILE:
4358                         err = get_bitmap_file(mddev, argp);
4359                         goto done_unlock;
4360
4361                 case GET_DISK_INFO:
4362                         err = get_disk_info(mddev, argp);
4363                         goto done_unlock;
4364
4365                 case RESTART_ARRAY_RW:
4366                         err = restart_array(mddev);
4367                         goto done_unlock;
4368
4369                 case STOP_ARRAY:
4370                         err = do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
4371                         goto done_unlock;
4372
4373                 case STOP_ARRAY_RO:
4374                         err = do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
4375                         goto done_unlock;
4376
4377         /*
4378          * We have a problem here : there is no easy way to give a CHS
4379          * virtual geometry. We currently pretend that we have a 2 heads
4380          * 4 sectors (with a BIG number of cylinders...). This drives
4381          * dosfs just mad... ;-)
4382          */
4383         }
4384
4385         /*
4386          * The remaining ioctls are changing the state of the
4387          * superblock, so we do not allow them on read-only arrays.
4388          * However non-MD ioctls (e.g. get-size) will still come through
4389          * here and hit the 'default' below, so only disallow
4390          * 'md' ioctls, and switch to rw mode if started auto-readonly.
4391          */
4392         if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == MD_MAJOR &&
4393             mddev->ro && mddev->pers) {
4394                 if (mddev->ro == 2) {
4395                         mddev->ro = 0;
4396                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4397                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4398
4399                 } else {
4400                         err = -EROFS;
4401                         goto abort_unlock;
4402                 }
4403         }
4404
4405         switch (cmd)
4406         {
4407                 case ADD_NEW_DISK:
4408                 {
4409                         mdu_disk_info_t info;
4410                         if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
4411                                 err = -EFAULT;
4412                         else
4413                                 err = add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
4414                         goto done_unlock;
4415                 }
4416
4417                 case HOT_REMOVE_DISK:
4418                         err = hot_remove_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
4419                         goto done_unlock;
4420
4421                 case HOT_ADD_DISK:
4422                         err = hot_add_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
4423                         goto done_unlock;
4424
4425                 case SET_DISK_FAULTY:
4426                         err = set_disk_faulty(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
4427                         goto done_unlock;
4428
4429                 case RUN_ARRAY:
4430                         err = do_md_run (mddev);
4431                         goto done_unlock;
4432
4433                 case SET_BITMAP_FILE:
4434                         err = set_bitmap_file(mddev, (int)arg);
4435                         goto done_unlock;
4436
4437                 default:
4438                         err = -EINVAL;
4439                         goto abort_unlock;
4440         }
4441
4442 done_unlock:
4443 abort_unlock:
4444         mddev_unlock(mddev);
4445
4446         return err;
4447 done:
4448         if (err)
4449                 MD_BUG();
4450 abort:
4451         return err;
4452 }
4453
4454 static int md_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4455 {
4456         /*
4457          * Succeed if we can lock the mddev, which confirms that
4458          * it isn't being stopped right now.
4459          */
4460         mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4461         int err;
4462
4463         if ((err = mddev_lock(mddev)))
4464                 goto out;
4465
4466         err = 0;
4467         mddev_get(mddev);
4468         mddev_unlock(mddev);
4469
4470         check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
4471  out:
4472         return err;
4473 }
4474
4475 static int md_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
4476 {
4477         mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4478
4479         if (!mddev)
4480                 BUG();
4481         mddev_put(mddev);
4482
4483         return 0;
4484 }
4485
4486 static int md_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
4487 {
4488         mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
4489
4490         return mddev->changed;
4491 }
4492
4493 static int md_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
4494 {
4495         mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
4496
4497         mddev->changed = 0;
4498         return 0;
4499 }
4500 static struct block_device_operations md_fops =
4501 {
4502         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
4503         .open           = md_open,
4504         .release        = md_release,
4505         .ioctl          = md_ioctl,
4506         .getgeo         = md_getgeo,
4507         .media_changed  = md_media_changed,
4508         .revalidate_disk= md_revalidate,
4509 };
4510
4511 static int md_thread(void * arg)
4512 {
4513         mdk_thread_t *thread = arg;
4514
4515         /*
4516          * md_thread is a 'system-thread', it's priority should be very
4517          * high. We avoid resource deadlocks individually in each
4518          * raid personality. (RAID5 does preallocation) We also use RR and
4519          * the very same RT priority as kswapd, thus we will never get
4520          * into a priority inversion deadlock.
4521          *
4522          * we definitely have to have equal or higher priority than
4523          * bdflush, otherwise bdflush will deadlock if there are too
4524          * many dirty RAID5 blocks.
4525          */
4526
4527         allow_signal(SIGKILL);
4528         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
4529
4530                 /* We need to wait INTERRUPTIBLE so that
4531                  * we don't add to the load-average.
4532                  * That means we need to be sure no signals are
4533                  * pending
4534                  */
4535                 if (signal_pending(current))
4536                         flush_signals(current);
4537
4538                 wait_event_interruptible_timeout
4539                         (thread->wqueue,
4540                          test_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags)
4541                          || kthread_should_stop(),
4542                          thread->timeout);
4543                 try_to_freeze();
4544
4545                 clear_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
4546
4547                 thread->run(thread->mddev);
4548         }
4549
4550         return 0;
4551 }
4552
4553 void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
4554 {
4555         if (thread) {
4556                 dprintk("md: waking up MD thread %s.\n", thread->tsk->comm);
4557                 set_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
4558                 wake_up(&thread->wqueue);
4559         }
4560 }
4561
4562 mdk_thread_t *md_register_thread(void (*run) (mddev_t *), mddev_t *mddev,
4563                                  const char *name)
4564 {
4565         mdk_thread_t *thread;
4566
4567         thread = kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_thread_t), GFP_KERNEL);
4568         if (!thread)
4569                 return NULL;
4570
4571         init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wqueue);
4572
4573         thread->run = run;
4574         thread->mddev = mddev;
4575         thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
4576         thread->tsk = kthread_run(md_thread, thread, name, mdname(thread->mddev));
4577         if (IS_ERR(thread->tsk)) {
4578                 kfree(thread);
4579                 return NULL;
4580         }
4581         return thread;
4582 }
4583
4584 void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
4585 {
4586         dprintk("interrupting MD-thread pid %d\n", thread->tsk->pid);
4587
4588         kthread_stop(thread->tsk);
4589         kfree(thread);
4590 }
4591
4592 void md_error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
4593 {
4594         if (!mddev) {
4595                 MD_BUG();
4596                 return;
4597         }
4598
4599         if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
4600                 return;
4601 /*
4602         dprintk("md_error dev:%s, rdev:(%d:%d), (caller: %p,%p,%p,%p).\n",
4603                 mdname(mddev),
4604                 MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev),
4605                 __builtin_return_address(0),__builtin_return_address(1),
4606                 __builtin_return_address(2),__builtin_return_address(3));
4607 */
4608         if (!mddev->pers)
4609                 return;
4610         if (!mddev->pers->error_handler)
4611                 return;
4612         mddev->pers->error_handler(mddev,rdev);
4613         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4614         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4615         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4616         md_new_event_inintr(mddev);
4617 }
4618
4619 /* seq_file implementation /proc/mdstat */
4620
4621 static void status_unused(struct seq_file *seq)
4622 {
4623         int i = 0;
4624         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4625         struct list_head *tmp;
4626
4627         seq_printf(seq, "unused devices: ");
4628
4629         ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp) {
4630                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4631                 i++;
4632                 seq_printf(seq, "%s ",
4633                               bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
4634         }
4635         if (!i)
4636                 seq_printf(seq, "<none>");
4637
4638         seq_printf(seq, "\n");
4639 }
4640
4641
4642 static void status_resync(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t * mddev)
4643 {
4644         sector_t max_blocks, resync, res;
4645         unsigned long dt, db, rt;
4646         int scale;
4647         unsigned int per_milli;
4648
4649         resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))/2;
4650
4651         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
4652                 max_blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors >> 1;
4653         else
4654                 max_blocks = mddev->size;
4655
4656         /*
4657          * Should not happen.
4658          */
4659         if (!max_blocks) {
4660                 MD_BUG();
4661                 return;
4662         }
4663         /* Pick 'scale' such that (resync>>scale)*1000 will fit
4664          * in a sector_t, and (max_blocks>>scale) will fit in a
4665          * u32, as those are the requirements for sector_div.
4666          * Thus 'scale' must be at least 10
4667          */
4668         scale = 10;
4669         if (sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
4670                 while ( max_blocks/2 > (1ULL<<(scale+32)))
4671                         scale++;
4672         }
4673         res = (resync>>scale)*1000;
4674         sector_div(res, (u32)((max_blocks>>scale)+1));
4675
4676         per_milli = res;
4677         {
4678                 int i, x = per_milli/50, y = 20-x;
4679                 seq_printf(seq, "[");
4680                 for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
4681                         seq_printf(seq, "=");
4682                 seq_printf(seq, ">");
4683                 for (i = 0; i < y; i++)
4684                         seq_printf(seq, ".");
4685                 seq_printf(seq, "] ");
4686         }
4687         seq_printf(seq, " %s =%3u.%u%% (%llu/%llu)",
4688                    (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)?
4689                     "reshape" :
4690                       (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ?
4691                        "resync" : "recovery")),
4692                       per_milli/10, per_milli % 10,
4693                    (unsigned long long) resync,
4694                    (unsigned long long) max_blocks);
4695
4696         /*
4697          * We do not want to overflow, so the order of operands and
4698          * the * 100 / 100 trick are important. We do a +1 to be
4699          * safe against division by zero. We only estimate anyway.
4700          *
4701          * dt: time from mark until now
4702          * db: blocks written from mark until now
4703          * rt: remaining time
4704          */
4705         dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
4706         if (!dt) dt++;
4707         db = (mddev->curr_mark_cnt - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))
4708                 - mddev->resync_mark_cnt;
4709         rt = (dt * ((unsigned long)(max_blocks-resync) / (db/2/100+1)))/100;
4710
4711         seq_printf(seq, " finish=%lu.%lumin", rt / 60, (rt % 60)/6);
4712
4713         seq_printf(seq, " speed=%ldK/sec", db/2/dt);
4714 }
4715
4716 static void *md_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
4717 {
4718         struct list_head *tmp;
4719         loff_t l = *pos;
4720         mddev_t *mddev;
4721
4722         if (l >= 0x10000)
4723                 return NULL;
4724         if (!l--)
4725                 /* header */
4726                 return (void*)1;
4727
4728         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
4729         list_for_each(tmp,&all_mddevs)
4730                 if (!l--) {
4731                         mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);
4732                         mddev_get(mddev);
4733                         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
4734                         return mddev;
4735                 }
4736         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
4737         if (!l--)
4738                 return (void*)2;/* tail */
4739         return NULL;
4740 }
4741
4742 static void *md_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4743 {
4744         struct list_head *tmp;
4745         mddev_t *next_mddev, *mddev = v;
4746
4747         ++*pos;
4748         if (v == (void*)2)
4749                 return NULL;
4750
4751         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
4752         if (v == (void*)1)
4753                 tmp = all_mddevs.next;
4754         else
4755                 tmp = mddev->all_mddevs.next;
4756         if (tmp != &all_mddevs)
4757                 next_mddev = mddev_get(list_entry(tmp,mddev_t,all_mddevs));
4758         else {
4759                 next_mddev = (void*)2;
4760                 *pos = 0x10000;
4761         }
4762         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
4763
4764         if (v != (void*)1)
4765                 mddev_put(mddev);
4766         return next_mddev;
4767
4768 }
4769
4770 static void md_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
4771 {
4772         mddev_t *mddev = v;
4773
4774         if (mddev && v != (void*)1 && v != (void*)2)
4775                 mddev_put(mddev);
4776 }
4777
4778 struct mdstat_info {
4779         int event;
4780 };
4781
4782 static int md_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
4783 {
4784         mddev_t *mddev = v;
4785         sector_t size;
4786         struct list_head *tmp2;
4787         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4788         struct mdstat_info *mi = seq->private;
4789         struct bitmap *bitmap;
4790
4791         if (v == (void*)1) {
4792                 struct mdk_personality *pers;
4793                 seq_printf(seq, "Personalities : ");
4794                 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
4795                 list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list)
4796                         seq_printf(seq, "[%s] ", pers->name);
4797
4798                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
4799                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
4800                 mi->event = atomic_read(&md_event_count);
4801                 return 0;
4802         }
4803         if (v == (void*)2) {
4804                 status_unused(seq);
4805                 return 0;
4806         }
4807
4808         if (mddev_lock(mddev) < 0)
4809                 return -EINTR;
4810
4811         if (mddev->pers || mddev->raid_disks || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4812                 seq_printf(seq, "%s : %sactive", mdname(mddev),
4813                                                 mddev->pers ? "" : "in");
4814                 if (mddev->pers) {
4815                         if (mddev->ro==1)
4816                                 seq_printf(seq, " (read-only)");
4817                         if (mddev->ro==2)
4818                                 seq_printf(seq, "(auto-read-only)");
4819                         seq_printf(seq, " %s", mddev->pers->name);
4820                 }
4821
4822                 size = 0;
4823                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2) {
4824                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4825                         seq_printf(seq, " %s[%d]",
4826                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), rdev->desc_nr);
4827                         if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
4828                                 seq_printf(seq, "(W)");
4829                         if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
4830                                 seq_printf(seq, "(F)");
4831                                 continue;
4832                         } else if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
4833                                 seq_printf(seq, "(S)"); /* spare */
4834                         size += rdev->size;
4835                 }
4836
4837                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4838                         if (mddev->pers)
4839                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      %llu blocks",
4840                                         (unsigned long long)mddev->array_size);
4841                         else
4842                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      %llu blocks",
4843                                         (unsigned long long)size);
4844                 }
4845                 if (mddev->persistent) {
4846                         if (mddev->major_version != 0 ||
4847                             mddev->minor_version != 90) {
4848                                 seq_printf(seq," super %d.%d",
4849                                            mddev->major_version,
4850                                            mddev->minor_version);
4851                         }
4852                 } else
4853                         seq_printf(seq, " super non-persistent");
4854
4855                 if (mddev->pers) {
4856                         mddev->pers->status (seq, mddev);
4857                         seq_printf(seq, "\n      ");
4858                         if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
4859                                 if (mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
4860                                         status_resync (seq, mddev);
4861                                         seq_printf(seq, "\n      ");
4862                                 } else if (mddev->curr_resync == 1 || mddev->curr_resync == 2)
4863                                         seq_printf(seq, "\tresync=DELAYED\n      ");
4864                                 else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
4865                                         seq_printf(seq, "\tresync=PENDING\n      ");
4866                         }
4867                 } else
4868                         seq_printf(seq, "\n       ");
4869
4870                 if ((bitmap = mddev->bitmap)) {
4871                         unsigned long chunk_kb;
4872                         unsigned long flags;
4873                         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
4874                         chunk_kb = bitmap->chunksize >> 10;
4875                         seq_printf(seq, "bitmap: %lu/%lu pages [%luKB], "
4876                                 "%lu%s chunk",
4877                                 bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages,
4878                                 bitmap->pages,
4879                                 (bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages)
4880                                         << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
4881                                 chunk_kb ? chunk_kb : bitmap->chunksize,
4882                                 chunk_kb ? "KB" : "B");
4883                         if (bitmap->file) {
4884                                 seq_printf(seq, ", file: ");
4885                                 seq_path(seq, bitmap->file->f_vfsmnt,
4886                                          bitmap->file->f_dentry," \t\n");
4887                         }
4888
4889                         seq_printf(seq, "\n");
4890                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
4891                 }
4892
4893                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
4894         }
4895         mddev_unlock(mddev);
4896
4897         return 0;
4898 }
4899
4900 static struct seq_operations md_seq_ops = {
4901         .start  = md_seq_start,
4902         .next   = md_seq_next,
4903         .stop   = md_seq_stop,
4904         .show   = md_seq_show,
4905 };
4906
4907 static int md_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4908 {
4909         int error;
4910         struct mdstat_info *mi = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi), GFP_KERNEL);
4911         if (mi == NULL)
4912                 return -ENOMEM;
4913
4914         error = seq_open(file, &md_seq_ops);
4915         if (error)
4916                 kfree(mi);
4917         else {
4918                 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
4919                 p->private = mi;
4920                 mi->event = atomic_read(&md_event_count);
4921         }
4922         return error;
4923 }
4924
4925 static int md_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4926 {
4927         struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4928         struct mdstat_info *mi = m->private;
4929         m->private = NULL;
4930         kfree(mi);
4931         return seq_release(inode, file);
4932 }
4933
4934 static unsigned int mdstat_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
4935 {
4936         struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4937         struct mdstat_info *mi = m->private;
4938         int mask;
4939
4940         poll_wait(filp, &md_event_waiters, wait);
4941
4942         /* always allow read */
4943         mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
4944
4945         if (mi->event != atomic_read(&md_event_count))
4946                 mask |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
4947         return mask;
4948 }
4949
4950 static struct file_operations md_seq_fops = {
4951         .open           = md_seq_open,
4952         .read           = seq_read,
4953         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
4954         .release        = md_seq_release,
4955         .poll           = mdstat_poll,
4956 };
4957
4958 int register_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p)
4959 {
4960         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
4961         list_add_tail(&p->list, &pers_list);
4962         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality registered for level %d\n", p->name, p->level);
4963         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
4964         return 0;
4965 }
4966
4967 int unregister_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p)
4968 {
4969         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality unregistered\n", p->name);
4970         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
4971         list_del_init(&p->list);
4972         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
4973         return 0;
4974 }
4975
4976 static int is_mddev_idle(mddev_t *mddev)
4977 {
4978         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
4979         struct list_head *tmp;
4980         int idle;
4981         unsigned long curr_events;
4982
4983         idle = 1;
4984         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
4985                 struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk;
4986                 curr_events = disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[0]) +
4987                                 disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[1]) -
4988                                 atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
4989                 /* The difference between curr_events and last_events
4990                  * will be affected by any new non-sync IO (making
4991                  * curr_events bigger) and any difference in the amount of
4992                  * in-flight syncio (making current_events bigger or smaller)
4993                  * The amount in-flight is currently limited to
4994                  * 32*64K in raid1/10 and 256*PAGE_SIZE in raid5/6
4995                  * which is at most 4096 sectors.
4996                  * These numbers are fairly fragile and should be made
4997                  * more robust, probably by enforcing the
4998                  * 'window size' that md_do_sync sort-of uses.
4999                  *
5000                  * Note: the following is an unsigned comparison.
5001                  */
5002                 if ((curr_events - rdev->last_events + 4096) > 8192) {
5003                         rdev->last_events = curr_events;
5004                         idle = 0;
5005                 }
5006         }
5007         return idle;
5008 }
5009
5010 void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok)
5011 {
5012         /* another "blocks" (512byte) blocks have been synced */
5013         atomic_sub(blocks, &mddev->recovery_active);
5014         wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
5015         if (!ok) {
5016                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
5017                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5018                 // stop recovery, signal do_sync ....
5019         }
5020 }
5021
5022
5023 /* md_write_start(mddev, bi)
5024  * If we need to update some array metadata (e.g. 'active' flag
5025  * in superblock) before writing, schedule a superblock update
5026  * and wait for it to complete.
5027  */
5028 void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi)
5029 {
5030         if (bio_data_dir(bi) != WRITE)
5031                 return;
5032
5033         BUG_ON(mddev->ro == 1);
5034         if (mddev->ro == 2) {
5035                 /* need to switch to read/write */
5036                 mddev->ro = 0;
5037                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5038                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5039         }
5040         atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending);
5041         if (mddev->in_sync) {
5042                 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5043                 if (mddev->in_sync) {
5044                         mddev->in_sync = 0;
5045                         mddev->sb_dirty = 3;
5046                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5047                 }
5048                 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5049         }
5050         wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_dirty==0);
5051 }
5052
5053 void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev)
5054 {
5055         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
5056                 if (mddev->safemode == 2)
5057                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5058                 else if (mddev->safemode_delay)
5059                         mod_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer, jiffies + mddev->safemode_delay);
5060         }
5061 }
5062
5063 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(resync_wait);
5064
5065 #define SYNC_MARKS      10
5066 #define SYNC_MARK_STEP  (3*HZ)
5067 void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev)
5068 {
5069         mddev_t *mddev2;
5070         unsigned int currspeed = 0,
5071                  window;
5072         sector_t max_sectors,j, io_sectors;
5073         unsigned long mark[SYNC_MARKS];
5074         sector_t mark_cnt[SYNC_MARKS];
5075         int last_mark,m;
5076         struct list_head *tmp;
5077         sector_t last_check;
5078         int skipped = 0;
5079         struct list_head *rtmp;
5080         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5081
5082         /* just incase thread restarts... */
5083         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery))
5084                 return;
5085         if (mddev->ro) /* never try to sync a read-only array */
5086                 return;
5087
5088         /* we overload curr_resync somewhat here.
5089          * 0 == not engaged in resync at all
5090          * 2 == checking that there is no conflict with another sync
5091          * 1 == like 2, but have yielded to allow conflicting resync to
5092          *              commense
5093          * other == active in resync - this many blocks
5094          *
5095          * Before starting a resync we must have set curr_resync to
5096          * 2, and then checked that every "conflicting" array has curr_resync
5097          * less than ours.  When we find one that is the same or higher
5098          * we wait on resync_wait.  To avoid deadlock, we reduce curr_resync
5099          * to 1 if we choose to yield (based arbitrarily on address of mddev structure).
5100          * This will mean we have to start checking from the beginning again.
5101          *
5102          */
5103
5104         do {
5105                 mddev->curr_resync = 2;
5106
5107         try_again:
5108                 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
5109                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
5110                         goto skip;
5111                 }
5112                 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev2,tmp) {
5113                         if (mddev2 == mddev)
5114                                 continue;
5115                         if (mddev2->curr_resync &&
5116                             match_mddev_units(mddev,mddev2)) {
5117                                 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
5118                                 if (mddev < mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 2) {
5119                                         /* arbitrarily yield */
5120                                         mddev->curr_resync = 1;
5121                                         wake_up(&resync_wait);
5122                                 }
5123                                 if (mddev > mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 1)
5124                                         /* no need to wait here, we can wait the next
5125                                          * time 'round when curr_resync == 2
5126                                          */
5127                                         continue;
5128                                 prepare_to_wait(&resync_wait, &wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
5129                                 if (!kthread_should_stop() &&
5130                                     mddev2->curr_resync >= mddev->curr_resync) {
5131                                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: delaying resync of %s"
5132                                                " until %s has finished resync (they"
5133                                                " share one or more physical units)\n",
5134                                                mdname(mddev), mdname(mddev2));
5135                                         mddev_put(mddev2);
5136                                         schedule();
5137                                         finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
5138                                         goto try_again;
5139                                 }
5140                                 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
5141                         }
5142                 }
5143         } while (mddev->curr_resync < 2);
5144
5145         j = 0;
5146         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
5147                 /* resync follows the size requested by the personality,
5148                  * which defaults to physical size, but can be virtual size
5149                  */
5150                 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
5151                 mddev->resync_mismatches = 0;
5152                 /* we don't use the checkpoint if there's a bitmap */
5153                 if (!mddev->bitmap &&
5154                     !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
5155                         j = mddev->recovery_cp;
5156         } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
5157                 max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
5158         else {
5159                 /* recovery follows the physical size of devices */
5160                 max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
5161                 j = MaxSector;
5162                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
5163                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
5164                             !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
5165                             !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
5166                             rdev->recovery_offset < j)
5167                                 j = rdev->recovery_offset;
5168         }
5169
5170         printk(KERN_INFO "md: syncing RAID array %s\n", mdname(mddev));
5171         printk(KERN_INFO "md: minimum _guaranteed_ reconstruction speed:"
5172                 " %d KB/sec/disc.\n", speed_min(mddev));
5173         printk(KERN_INFO "md: using maximum available idle IO bandwidth "
5174                "(but not more than %d KB/sec) for reconstruction.\n",
5175                speed_max(mddev));
5176
5177         is_mddev_idle(mddev); /* this also initializes IO event counters */
5178
5179         io_sectors = 0;
5180         for (m = 0; m < SYNC_MARKS; m++) {
5181                 mark[m] = jiffies;
5182                 mark_cnt[m] = io_sectors;
5183         }
5184         last_mark = 0;
5185         mddev->resync_mark = mark[last_mark];
5186         mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[last_mark];
5187
5188         /*
5189          * Tune reconstruction:
5190          */
5191         window = 32*(PAGE_SIZE/512);
5192         printk(KERN_INFO "md: using %dk window, over a total of %llu blocks.\n",
5193                 window/2,(unsigned long long) max_sectors/2);
5194
5195         atomic_set(&mddev->recovery_active, 0);
5196         init_waitqueue_head(&mddev->recovery_wait);
5197         last_check = 0;
5198
5199         if (j>2) {
5200                 printk(KERN_INFO
5201                         "md: resuming recovery of %s from checkpoint.\n",
5202                         mdname(mddev));
5203                 mddev->curr_resync = j;
5204         }
5205
5206         while (j < max_sectors) {
5207                 sector_t sectors;
5208
5209                 skipped = 0;
5210                 sectors = mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped,
5211                                             currspeed < speed_min(mddev));
5212                 if (sectors == 0) {
5213                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
5214                         goto out;
5215                 }
5216
5217                 if (!skipped) { /* actual IO requested */
5218                         io_sectors += sectors;
5219                         atomic_add(sectors, &mddev->recovery_active);
5220                 }
5221
5222                 j += sectors;
5223                 if (j>1) mddev->curr_resync = j;
5224                 mddev->curr_mark_cnt = io_sectors;
5225                 if (last_check == 0)
5226                         /* this is the earliers that rebuilt will be
5227                          * visible in /proc/mdstat
5228                          */
5229                         md_new_event(mddev);
5230
5231                 if (last_check + window > io_sectors || j == max_sectors)
5232                         continue;
5233
5234                 last_check = io_sectors;
5235
5236                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) ||
5237                     test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery))
5238                         break;
5239
5240         repeat:
5241                 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, mark[last_mark] + SYNC_MARK_STEP )) {
5242                         /* step marks */
5243                         int next = (last_mark+1) % SYNC_MARKS;
5244
5245                         mddev->resync_mark = mark[next];
5246                         mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[next];
5247                         mark[next] = jiffies;
5248                         mark_cnt[next] = io_sectors - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
5249                         last_mark = next;
5250                 }
5251
5252
5253                 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
5254                         /*
5255                          * got a signal, exit.
5256                          */
5257                         printk(KERN_INFO
5258                                 "md: md_do_sync() got signal ... exiting\n");
5259                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
5260                         goto out;
5261                 }
5262
5263                 /*
5264                  * this loop exits only if either when we are slower than
5265                  * the 'hard' speed limit, or the system was IO-idle for
5266                  * a jiffy.
5267                  * the system might be non-idle CPU-wise, but we only care
5268                  * about not overloading the IO subsystem. (things like an
5269                  * e2fsck being done on the RAID array should execute fast)
5270                  */
5271                 mddev->queue->unplug_fn(mddev->queue);
5272                 cond_resched();
5273
5274                 currspeed = ((unsigned long)(io_sectors-mddev->resync_mark_cnt))/2
5275                         /((jiffies-mddev->resync_mark)/HZ +1) +1;
5276
5277                 if (currspeed > speed_min(mddev)) {
5278                         if ((currspeed > speed_max(mddev)) ||
5279                                         !is_mddev_idle(mddev)) {
5280                                 msleep(500);
5281                                 goto repeat;
5282                         }
5283                 }
5284         }
5285         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s: sync done.\n",mdname(mddev));
5286         /*
5287          * this also signals 'finished resyncing' to md_stop
5288          */
5289  out:
5290         mddev->queue->unplug_fn(mddev->queue);
5291
5292         wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait, !atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
5293
5294         /* tell personality that we are finished */
5295         mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, max_sectors, &skipped, 1);
5296
5297         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
5298             test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) &&
5299             !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery) &&
5300             mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
5301                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
5302                         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
5303                                 if (mddev->curr_resync >= mddev->recovery_cp) {
5304                                         printk(KERN_INFO
5305                                                "md: checkpointing recovery of %s.\n",
5306                                                mdname(mddev));
5307                                         mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->curr_resync;
5308                                 }
5309                         } else
5310                                 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
5311                 } else {
5312                         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
5313                                 mddev->curr_resync = MaxSector;
5314                         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
5315                                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
5316                                     !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
5317                                     !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
5318                                     rdev->recovery_offset < mddev->curr_resync)
5319                                         rdev->recovery_offset = mddev->curr_resync;
5320                         mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
5321                 }
5322         }
5323
5324  skip:
5325         mddev->curr_resync = 0;
5326         wake_up(&resync_wait);
5327         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
5328         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5329 }
5330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_do_sync);
5331
5332
5333 /*
5334  * This routine is regularly called by all per-raid-array threads to
5335  * deal with generic issues like resync and super-block update.
5336  * Raid personalities that don't have a thread (linear/raid0) do not
5337  * need this as they never do any recovery or update the superblock.
5338  *
5339  * It does not do any resync itself, but rather "forks" off other threads
5340  * to do that as needed.
5341  * When it is determined that resync is needed, we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING in
5342  * "->recovery" and create a thread at ->sync_thread.
5343  * When the thread finishes it sets MD_RECOVERY_DONE (and might set MD_RECOVERY_ERR)
5344  * and wakeups up this thread which will reap the thread and finish up.
5345  * This thread also removes any faulty devices (with nr_pending == 0).
5346  *
5347  * The overall approach is:
5348  *  1/ if the superblock needs updating, update it.
5349  *  2/ If a recovery thread is running, don't do anything else.
5350  *  3/ If recovery has finished, clean up, possibly marking spares active.
5351  *  4/ If there are any faulty devices, remove them.
5352  *  5/ If array is degraded, try to add spares devices
5353  *  6/ If array has spares or is not in-sync, start a resync thread.
5354  */
5355 void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
5356 {
5357         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5358         struct list_head *rtmp;
5359
5360
5361         if (mddev->bitmap)
5362                 bitmap_daemon_work(mddev->bitmap);
5363
5364         if (mddev->ro)
5365                 return;
5366
5367         if (signal_pending(current)) {
5368                 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
5369                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s in immediate safe mode\n",
5370                                mdname(mddev));
5371                         mddev->safemode = 2;
5372                 }
5373                 flush_signals(current);
5374         }
5375
5376         if ( ! (
5377                 mddev->sb_dirty ||
5378                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) ||
5379                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery) ||
5380                 (mddev->safemode == 1) ||
5381                 (mddev->safemode == 2 && ! atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)
5382                  && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
5383                 ))
5384                 return;
5385
5386         if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
5387                 int spares =0;
5388
5389                 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5390                 if (mddev->safemode && !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) &&
5391                     !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
5392                         mddev->in_sync = 1;
5393                         mddev->sb_dirty = 3;
5394                 }
5395                 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
5396                         mddev->safemode = 0;
5397                 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
5398
5399                 if (mddev->sb_dirty)
5400                         md_update_sb(mddev);
5401
5402
5403                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) &&
5404                     !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
5405                         /* resync/recovery still happening */
5406                         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5407                         goto unlock;
5408                 }
5409                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
5410                         /* resync has finished, collect result */
5411                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
5412                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
5413                         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
5414                             !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
5415                                 /* success...*/
5416                                 /* activate any spares */
5417                                 mddev->pers->spare_active(mddev);
5418                         }
5419                         md_update_sb(mddev);
5420
5421                         /* if array is no-longer degraded, then any saved_raid_disk
5422                          * information must be scrapped
5423                          */
5424                         if (!mddev->degraded)
5425                                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
5426                                         rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
5427
5428                         mddev->recovery = 0;
5429                         /* flag recovery needed just to double check */
5430                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5431                         md_new_event(mddev);
5432                         goto unlock;
5433                 }
5434                 /* Clear some bits that don't mean anything, but
5435                  * might be left set
5436                  */
5437                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5438                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
5439                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
5440                 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
5441
5442                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery))
5443                         goto unlock;
5444                 /* no recovery is running.
5445                  * remove any failed drives, then
5446                  * add spares if possible.
5447                  * Spare are also removed and re-added, to allow
5448                  * the personality to fail the re-add.
5449                  */
5450                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
5451                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
5452                             (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) || ! test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) &&
5453                             atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0) {
5454                                 if (mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(mddev, rdev->raid_disk)==0) {
5455                                         char nm[20];
5456                                         sprintf(nm,"rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
5457                                         sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
5458                                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
5459                                 }
5460                         }
5461
5462                 if (mddev->degraded) {
5463                         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
5464                                 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0
5465                                     && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
5466                                         rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
5467                                         if (mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev,rdev)) {
5468                                                 char nm[20];
5469                                                 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
5470                                                 sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
5471                                                 spares++;
5472                                                 md_new_event(mddev);
5473                                         } else
5474                                                 break;
5475                                 }
5476                 }
5477
5478                 if (spares) {
5479                         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
5480                         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
5481                 } else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector) {
5482                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
5483                 } else if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
5484                         /* nothing to be done ... */
5485                         goto unlock;
5486
5487                 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
5488                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
5489                         if (spares && mddev->bitmap && ! mddev->bitmap->file) {
5490                                 /* We are adding a device or devices to an array
5491                                  * which has the bitmap stored on all devices.
5492                                  * So make sure all bitmap pages get written
5493                                  */
5494                                 bitmap_write_all(mddev->bitmap);
5495                         }
5496                         mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
5497                                                                 mddev,
5498                                                                 "%s_resync");
5499                         if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
5500                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
5501                                         " thread...\n",
5502                                         mdname(mddev));
5503                                 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
5504                                 mddev->recovery = 0;
5505                         } else
5506                                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
5507                         md_new_event(mddev);
5508                 }
5509         unlock:
5510                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5511         }
5512 }
5513
5514 static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
5515                             unsigned long code, void *x)
5516 {
5517         struct list_head *tmp;
5518         mddev_t *mddev;
5519
5520         if ((code == SYS_DOWN) || (code == SYS_HALT) || (code == SYS_POWER_OFF)) {
5521
5522                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: stopping all md devices.\n");
5523
5524                 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp)
5525                         if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
5526                                 do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
5527                                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5528                         }
5529                 /*
5530                  * certain more exotic SCSI devices are known to be
5531                  * volatile wrt too early system reboots. While the
5532                  * right place to handle this issue is the given
5533                  * driver, we do want to have a safe RAID driver ...
5534                  */
5535                 mdelay(1000*1);
5536         }
5537         return NOTIFY_DONE;
5538 }
5539
5540 static struct notifier_block md_notifier = {
5541         .notifier_call  = md_notify_reboot,
5542         .next           = NULL,
5543         .priority       = INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
5544 };
5545
5546 static void md_geninit(void)
5547 {
5548         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
5549
5550         dprintk("md: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = %d\n", (int)sizeof(mdp_super_t));
5551
5552         p = create_proc_entry("mdstat", S_IRUGO, NULL);
5553         if (p)
5554                 p->proc_fops = &md_seq_fops;
5555 }
5556
5557 static int __init md_init(void)
5558 {
5559         printk(KERN_INFO "md: md driver %d.%d.%d MAX_MD_DEVS=%d,"
5560                         " MD_SB_DISKS=%d\n",
5561                         MD_MAJOR_VERSION, MD_MINOR_VERSION,
5562                         MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION, MAX_MD_DEVS, MD_SB_DISKS);
5563         printk(KERN_INFO "md: bitmap version %d.%d\n", BITMAP_MAJOR_HI,
5564                         BITMAP_MINOR);
5565
5566         if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md"))
5567                 return -1;
5568         if ((mdp_major=register_blkdev(0, "mdp"))<=0) {
5569                 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md");
5570                 return -1;
5571         }
5572         blk_register_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, 0), MAX_MD_DEVS, THIS_MODULE,
5573                                 md_probe, NULL, NULL);
5574         blk_register_region(MKDEV(mdp_major, 0), MAX_MD_DEVS<<MdpMinorShift, THIS_MODULE,
5575                             md_probe, NULL, NULL);
5576
5577         register_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
5578         raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table, 1);
5579
5580         md_geninit();
5581         return (0);
5582 }
5583
5584
5585 #ifndef MODULE
5586
5587 /*
5588  * Searches all registered partitions for autorun RAID arrays
5589  * at boot time.
5590  */
5591 static dev_t detected_devices[128];
5592 static int dev_cnt;
5593
5594 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev)
5595 {
5596         if (dev_cnt >= 0 && dev_cnt < 127)
5597                 detected_devices[dev_cnt++] = dev;
5598 }
5599
5600
5601 static void autostart_arrays(int part)
5602 {
5603         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5604         int i;
5605
5606         printk(KERN_INFO "md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.\n");
5607
5608         for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++) {
5609                 dev_t dev = detected_devices[i];
5610
5611                 rdev = md_import_device(dev,0, 0);
5612                 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
5613                         continue;
5614
5615                 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
5616                         MD_BUG();
5617                         continue;
5618                 }
5619                 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
5620         }
5621         dev_cnt = 0;
5622
5623         autorun_devices(part);
5624 }
5625
5626 #endif
5627
5628 static __exit void md_exit(void)
5629 {
5630         mddev_t *mddev;
5631         struct list_head *tmp;
5632
5633         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR,0), MAX_MD_DEVS);
5634         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(mdp_major,0), MAX_MD_DEVS << MdpMinorShift);
5635
5636         unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR,"md");
5637         unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp");
5638         unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
5639         unregister_sysctl_table(raid_table_header);
5640         remove_proc_entry("mdstat", NULL);
5641         ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) {
5642                 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
5643                 if (!disk)
5644                         continue;
5645                 export_array(mddev);
5646                 del_gendisk(disk);
5647                 put_disk(disk);
5648                 mddev->gendisk = NULL;
5649                 mddev_put(mddev);
5650         }
5651 }
5652
5653 module_init(md_init)
5654 module_exit(md_exit)
5655
5656 static int get_ro(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
5657 {
5658         return sprintf(buffer, "%d", start_readonly);
5659 }
5660 static int set_ro(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
5661 {
5662         char *e;
5663         int num = simple_strtoul(val, &e, 10);
5664         if (*val && (*e == '\0' || *e == '\n')) {
5665                 start_readonly = num;
5666                 return 0;
5667         }
5668         return -EINVAL;
5669 }
5670
5671 module_param_call(start_ro, set_ro, get_ro, NULL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
5672 module_param(start_dirty_degraded, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
5673
5674
5675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_md_personality);
5676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_md_personality);
5677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_error);
5678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_done_sync);
5679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_start);
5680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_end);
5681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_register_thread);
5682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_unregister_thread);
5683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_wakeup_thread);
5684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_recovery);
5685 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
5686 MODULE_ALIAS("md");
5687 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(MD_MAJOR);