drivers/hid/hid-ntrig.c

   1 /*
   2  *  HID driver for N-Trig touchscreens
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Rafi Rubin
   5  *  Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Stephane Chatty
   6  *
   7  */
   8
   9 /*
  10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  12  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  13  * any later version.
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/device.h>
  17 #include <linux/hid.h>
  18 #include <linux/usb.h>
  19 #include "usbhid/usbhid.h"
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22
  23 #include "hid-ids.h"
  24
  25 #define NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES  0x001
  26
  27 static unsigned int min_width;
  28 module_param(min_width, uint, 0644);
  29 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_width, "Minimum touch contact width to accept.");
  30
  31 static unsigned int min_height;
  32 module_param(min_height, uint, 0644);
  33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_height, "Minimum touch contact height to accept.");
  34
  35 static unsigned int activate_slack = 1;
  36 module_param(activate_slack, uint, 0644);
  37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(activate_slack, "Number of touch frames to ignore at "
  38                  "the start of touch input.");
  39
  40 static unsigned int deactivate_slack = 4;
  41 module_param(deactivate_slack, uint, 0644);
  42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(deactivate_slack, "Number of empty frames to ignore before "
  43                  "deactivating touch.");
  44
  45 static unsigned int activation_width = 64;
  46 module_param(activation_width, uint, 0644);
  47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(activation_width, "Width threshold to immediately start "
  48                  "processing touch events.");
  49
  50 static unsigned int activation_height = 32;
  51 module_param(activation_height, uint, 0644);
  52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(activation_height, "Height threshold to immediately start "
  53                  "processing touch events.");
  54
  55 struct ntrig_data {
  56         /* Incoming raw values for a single contact */
  57         __u16 x, y, w, h;
  58         __u16 id;
  59
  60         bool tipswitch;
  61         bool confidence;
  62         bool first_contact_touch;
  63
  64         bool reading_mt;
  65
  66         __u8 mt_footer[4];
  67         __u8 mt_foot_count;
  68
  69         /* The current activation state. */
  70         __s8 act_state;
  71
  72         /* Empty frames to ignore before recognizing the end of activity */
  73         __s8 deactivate_slack;
  74
  75         /* Frames to ignore before acknowledging the start of activity */
  76         __s8 activate_slack;
  77
  78         /* Minimum size contact to accept */
  79         __u16 min_width;
  80         __u16 min_height;
  81
  82         /* Threshold to override activation slack */
  83         __u16 activation_width;
  84         __u16 activation_height;
  85
  86         __u16 sensor_logical_width;
  87         __u16 sensor_logical_height;
  88         __u16 sensor_physical_width;
  89         __u16 sensor_physical_height;
  90 };
  91
  92
  93 static ssize_t show_phys_width(struct device *dev,
  94                                struct device_attribute *attr,
  95                                char *buf)
  96 {
  97         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
  98         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
  99
 100         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_physical_width);
 101 }
 102
 103 static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_physical_width, S_IRUGO, show_phys_width, NULL);
 104
 105 static ssize_t show_phys_height(struct device *dev,
 106                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
 107                                 char *buf)
 108 {
 109         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 110         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 111
 112         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_physical_height);
 113 }
 114
 115 static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_physical_height, S_IRUGO, show_phys_height, NULL);
 116
 117 static ssize_t show_log_width(struct device *dev,
 118                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 119                               char *buf)
 120 {
 121         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 122         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 123
 124         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_logical_width);
 125 }
 126
 127 static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_logical_width, S_IRUGO, show_log_width, NULL);
 128
 129 static ssize_t show_log_height(struct device *dev,
 130                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 131                                char *buf)
 132 {
 133         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 134         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 135
 136         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_logical_height);
 137 }
 138
 139 static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_logical_height, S_IRUGO, show_log_height, NULL);
 140
 141 static ssize_t show_min_width(struct device *dev,
 142                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 143                               char *buf)
 144 {
 145         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 146         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 147
 148         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->min_width *
 149                                     nd->sensor_physical_width /
 150                                     nd->sensor_logical_width);
 151 }
 152
 153 static ssize_t set_min_width(struct device *dev,
 154                              struct device_attribute *attr,
 155                              const char *buf, size_t count)
 156 {
 157         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 158         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 159
 160         unsigned long val;
 161
 162         if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 163                 return -EINVAL;
 164
 165         if (val > nd->sensor_physical_width)
 166                 return -EINVAL;
 167
 168         nd->min_width = val * nd->sensor_logical_width /
 169                               nd->sensor_physical_width;
 170
 171         return count;
 172 }
 173
 174 static DEVICE_ATTR(min_width, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_min_width, set_min_width);
 175
 176 static ssize_t show_min_height(struct device *dev,
 177                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 178                                char *buf)
 179 {
 180         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 181         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 182
 183         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->min_height *
 184                                     nd->sensor_physical_height /
 185                                     nd->sensor_logical_height);
 186 }
 187
 188 static ssize_t set_min_height(struct device *dev,
 189                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 190                               const char *buf, size_t count)
 191 {
 192         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 193         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 194
 195         unsigned long val;
 196
 197         if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 198                 return -EINVAL;
 199
 200         if (val > nd->sensor_physical_height)
 201                 return -EINVAL;
 202
 203         nd->min_height = val * nd->sensor_logical_height /
 204                                nd->sensor_physical_height;
 205
 206         return count;
 207 }
 208
 209 static DEVICE_ATTR(min_height, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_min_height,
 210                    set_min_height);
 211
 212 static ssize_t show_activate_slack(struct device *dev,
 213                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 214                                    char *buf)
 215 {
 216         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 217         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 218
 219         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activate_slack);
 220 }
 221
 222 static ssize_t set_activate_slack(struct device *dev,
 223                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 224                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
 225 {
 226         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 227         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 228
 229         unsigned long val;
 230
 231         if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 232                 return -EINVAL;
 233
 234         if (val > 0x7f)
 235                 return -EINVAL;
 236
 237         nd->activate_slack = val;
 238
 239         return count;
 240 }
 241
 242 static DEVICE_ATTR(activate_slack, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_activate_slack,
 243                    set_activate_slack);
 244
 245 static ssize_t show_activation_width(struct device *dev,
 246                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
 247                                      char *buf)
 248 {
 249         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 250         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 251
 252         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activation_width *
 253                                     nd->sensor_physical_width /
 254                                     nd->sensor_logical_width);
 255 }
 256
 257 static ssize_t set_activation_width(struct device *dev,
 258                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 259                                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 260 {
 261         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 262         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 263
 264         unsigned long val;
 265
 266         if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 267                 return -EINVAL;
 268
 269         if (val > nd->sensor_physical_width)
 270                 return -EINVAL;
 271
 272         nd->activation_width = val * nd->sensor_logical_width /
 273                                      nd->sensor_physical_width;
 274
 275         return count;
 276 }
 277
 278 static DEVICE_ATTR(activation_width, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_activation_width,
 279                    set_activation_width);
 280
 281 static ssize_t show_activation_height(struct device *dev,
 282                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
 283                                       char *buf)
 284 {
 285         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 286         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 287
 288         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activation_height *
 289                                     nd->sensor_physical_height /
 290                                     nd->sensor_logical_height);
 291 }
 292
 293 static ssize_t set_activation_height(struct device *dev,
 294                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
 295                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
 296 {
 297         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 298         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 299
 300         unsigned long val;
 301
 302         if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 303                 return -EINVAL;
 304
 305         if (val > nd->sensor_physical_height)
 306                 return -EINVAL;
 307
 308         nd->activation_height = val * nd->sensor_logical_height /
 309                                       nd->sensor_physical_height;
 310
 311         return count;
 312 }
 313
 314 static DEVICE_ATTR(activation_height, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
 315                    show_activation_height, set_activation_height);
 316
 317 static ssize_t show_deactivate_slack(struct device *dev,
 318                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
 319                                      char *buf)
 320 {
 321         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 322         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 323
 324         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", -nd->deactivate_slack);
 325 }
 326
 327 static ssize_t set_deactivate_slack(struct device *dev,
 328                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 329                                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 330 {
 331         struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
 332         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 333
 334         unsigned long val;
 335
 336         if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
 337                 return -EINVAL;
 338
 339         /*
 340          * No more than 8 terminal frames have been observed so far
 341          * and higher slack is highly likely to leave the single
 342          * touch emulation stuck down.
 343          */
 344         if (val > 7)
 345                 return -EINVAL;
 346
 347         nd->deactivate_slack = -val;
 348
 349         return count;
 350 }
 351
 352 static DEVICE_ATTR(deactivate_slack, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_deactivate_slack,
 353                    set_deactivate_slack);
 354
 355 static struct attribute *sysfs_attrs[] = {
 356         &dev_attr_sensor_physical_width.attr,
 357         &dev_attr_sensor_physical_height.attr,
 358         &dev_attr_sensor_logical_width.attr,
 359         &dev_attr_sensor_logical_height.attr,
 360         &dev_attr_min_height.attr,
 361         &dev_attr_min_width.attr,
 362         &dev_attr_activate_slack.attr,
 363         &dev_attr_activation_width.attr,
 364         &dev_attr_activation_height.attr,
 365         &dev_attr_deactivate_slack.attr,
 366         NULL
 367 };
 368
 369 static struct attribute_group ntrig_attribute_group = {
 370         .attrs = sysfs_attrs
 371 };
 372
 373 /*
 374  * this driver is aimed at two firmware versions in circulation:
 375  *  - dual pen/finger single touch
 376  *  - finger multitouch, pen not working
 377  */
 378
 379 static int ntrig_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
 380                 struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
 381                 unsigned long **bit, int *max)
 382 {
 383         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 384
 385         /* No special mappings needed for the pen and single touch */
 386         if (field->physical)
 387                 return 0;
 388
 389         switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) {
 390         case HID_UP_GENDESK:
 391                 switch (usage->hid) {
 392                 case HID_GD_X:
 393                         hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
 394                                         EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
 395                         input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_X,
 396                                         field->logical_minimum,
 397                                         field->logical_maximum, 0, 0);
 398
 399                         if (!nd->sensor_logical_width) {
 400                                 nd->sensor_logical_width =
 401                                         field->logical_maximum -
 402                                         field->logical_minimum;
 403                                 nd->sensor_physical_width =
 404                                         field->physical_maximum -
 405                                         field->physical_minimum;
 406                                 nd->activation_width = activation_width *
 407                                         nd->sensor_logical_width /
 408                                         nd->sensor_physical_width;
 409                                 nd->min_width = min_width *
 410                                         nd->sensor_logical_width /
 411                                         nd->sensor_physical_width;
 412                         }
 413                         return 1;
 414                 case HID_GD_Y:
 415                         hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
 416                                         EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
 417                         input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_Y,
 418                                         field->logical_minimum,
 419                                         field->logical_maximum, 0, 0);
 420
 421                         if (!nd->sensor_logical_height) {
 422                                 nd->sensor_logical_height =
 423                                         field->logical_maximum -
 424                                         field->logical_minimum;
 425                                 nd->sensor_physical_height =
 426                                         field->physical_maximum -
 427                                         field->physical_minimum;
 428                                 nd->activation_height = activation_height *
 429                                         nd->sensor_logical_height /
 430                                         nd->sensor_physical_height;
 431                                 nd->min_height = min_height *
 432                                         nd->sensor_logical_height /
 433                                         nd->sensor_physical_height;
 434                         }
 435                         return 1;
 436                 }
 437                 return 0;
 438
 439         case HID_UP_DIGITIZER:
 440                 switch (usage->hid) {
 441                 /* we do not want to map these for now */
 442                 case HID_DG_CONTACTID: /* Not trustworthy, squelch for now */
 443                 case HID_DG_INPUTMODE:
 444                 case HID_DG_DEVICEINDEX:
 445                 case HID_DG_CONTACTMAX:
 446                         return -1;
 447
 448                 /* width/height mapped on TouchMajor/TouchMinor/Orientation */
 449                 case HID_DG_WIDTH:
 450                         hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
 451                                         EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR);
 452                         return 1;
 453                 case HID_DG_HEIGHT:
 454                         hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
 455                                         EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR);
 456                         input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION,
 457                                         0, 1, 0, 0);
 458                         return 1;
 459                 }
 460                 return 0;
 461
 462         case 0xff000000:
 463                 /* we do not want to map these: no input-oriented meaning */
 464                 return -1;
 465         }
 466
 467         return 0;
 468 }
 469
 470 static int ntrig_input_mapped(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
 471                 struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
 472                 unsigned long **bit, int *max)
 473 {
 474         /* No special mappings needed for the pen and single touch */
 475         if (field->physical)
 476                 return 0;
 477
 478         if (usage->type == EV_KEY || usage->type == EV_REL
 479                         || usage->type == EV_ABS)
 480                 clear_bit(usage->code, *bit);
 481
 482         return 0;
 483 }
 484
 485 /*
 486  * this function is called upon all reports
 487  * so that we can filter contact point information,
 488  * decide whether we are in multi or single touch mode
 489  * and call input_mt_sync after each point if necessary
 490  */
 491 static int ntrig_event (struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field,
 492                                         struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value)
 493 {
 494         struct input_dev *input = field->hidinput->input;
 495         struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
 496
 497         /* No special handling needed for the pen */
 498         if (field->application == HID_DG_PEN)
 499                 return 0;
 500
 501         if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT) {
 502                 switch (usage->hid) {
 503                 case 0xff000001:
 504                         /* Tag indicating the start of a multitouch group */
 505                         nd->reading_mt = 1;
 506                         nd->first_contact_touch = 0;
 507                         break;
 508                 case HID_DG_TIPSWITCH:
 509                         nd->tipswitch = value;
 510                         /* Prevent emission of touch until validated */
 511                         return 1;
 512                 case HID_DG_CONFIDENCE:
 513                         nd->confidence = value;
 514                         break;
 515                 case HID_GD_X:
 516                         nd->x = value;
 517                         /* Clear the contact footer */
 518                         nd->mt_foot_count = 0;
 519                         break;
 520                 case HID_GD_Y:
 521                         nd->y = value;
 522                         break;
 523                 case HID_DG_CONTACTID:
 524                         nd->id = value;
 525                         break;
 526                 case HID_DG_WIDTH:
 527                         nd->w = value;
 528                         break;
 529                 case HID_DG_HEIGHT:
 530                         nd->h = value;
 531                         /*
 532                          * when in single touch mode, this is the last
 533                          * report received in a finger event. We want
 534                          * to emit a normal (X, Y) position
 535                          */
 536                         if (!nd->reading_mt) {
 537                                 /*
 538                                  * TipSwitch indicates the presence of a
 539                                  * finger in single touch mode.
 540                                  */
 541                                 input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH,
 542                                                  nd->tipswitch);
 543                                 input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP,
 544                                                  nd->tipswitch);
 545                                 input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_X, nd->x);
 546                                 input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, nd->y);
 547                         }
 548                         break;
 549                 case 0xff000002:
 550                         /*
 551                          * we receive this when the device is in multitouch
 552                          * mode. The first of the three values tagged with
 553                          * this usage tells if the contact point is real
 554                          * or a placeholder
 555                          */
 556
 557                         /* Shouldn't get more than 4 footer packets, so skip */
 558                         if (nd->mt_foot_count >= 4)
 559                                 break;
 560
 561                         nd->mt_footer[nd->mt_foot_count++] = value;
 562
 563                         /* if the footer isn't complete break */
 564                         if (nd->mt_foot_count != 4)
 565                                 break;
 566
 567                         /* Pen activity signal. */
 568                         if (nd->mt_footer[2]) {
 569                                 /*
 570                                  * When the pen deactivates touch, we see a
 571                                  * bogus frame with ContactCount > 0.
 572                                  * We can
 573                                  * save a bit of work by ensuring act_state < 0
 574                                  * even if deactivation slack is turned off.
 575                                  */
 576                                 nd->act_state = deactivate_slack - 1;
 577                                 nd->confidence = 0;
 578                                 break;
 579                         }
 580
 581                         /*
 582                          * The first footer value indicates the presence of a
 583                          * finger.
 584                          */
 585                         if (nd->mt_footer[0]) {
 586                                 /*
 587                                  * We do not want to process contacts under
 588                                  * the size threshold, but do not want to
 589                                  * ignore them for activation state
 590                                  */
 591                                 if (nd->w < nd->min_width ||
 592                                     nd->h < nd->min_height)
 593                                         nd->confidence = 0;
 594                         } else
 595                                 break;
 596
 597                         if (nd->act_state > 0) {
 598                                 /*
 599                                  * Contact meets the activation size threshold
 600                                  */
 601                                 if (nd->w >= nd->activation_width &&
 602                                     nd->h >= nd->activation_height) {
 603                                         if (nd->id)
 604                                                 /*
 605                                                  * first contact, activate now
 606                                                  */
 607                                                 nd->act_state = 0;
 608                                         else {
 609                                                 /*
 610                                                  * avoid corrupting this frame
 611                                                  * but ensure next frame will
 612                                                  * be active
 613                                                  */
 614                                                 nd->act_state = 1;
 615                                                 break;
 616                                         }
 617                                 } else
 618                                         /*
 619                                          * Defer adjusting the activation state
 620                                          * until the end of the frame.
 621                                          */
 622                                         break;
 623                         }
 624
 625                         /* Discarding this contact */
 626                         if (!nd->confidence)
 627                                 break;
 628
 629                         /* emit a normal (X, Y) for the first point only */
 630                         if (nd->id == 0) {
 631                                 /*
 632                                  * TipSwitch is superfluous in multitouch
 633                                  * mode.  The footer events tell us
 634                                  * if there is a finger on the screen or
 635                                  * not.
 636                                  */
 637                                 nd->first_contact_touch = nd->confidence;
 638                                 input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_X, nd->x);
 639                                 input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, nd->y);
 640                         }
 641
 642                         /* Emit MT events */
 643                         input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, nd->x);
 644                         input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, nd->y);
 645
 646                         /*
 647                          * Translate from height and width to size
 648                          * and orientation.
 649                          */
 650                         if (nd->w > nd->h) {
 651                                 input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 652                                                 ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 1);
 653                                 input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 654                                                 ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, nd->w);
 655                                 input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 656                                                 ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, nd->h);
 657                         } else {
 658                                 input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 659                                                 ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 0);
 660                                 input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 661                                                 ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, nd->h);
 662                                 input_event(input, EV_ABS,
 663                                                 ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, nd->w);
 664                         }
 665                         input_mt_sync(field->hidinput->input);
 666                         break;
 667
 668                 case HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT: /* End of a multitouch group */
 669                         if (!nd->reading_mt) /* Just to be sure */
 670                                 break;
 671
 672                         nd->reading_mt = 0;
 673
 674
 675                         /*
 676                          * Activation state machine logic:
 677                          *
 678                          * Fundamental states:
 679                          *      state >  0: Inactive
 680                          *      state <= 0: Active
 681                          *      state <  -deactivate_slack:
 682                          *               Pen termination of touch
 683                          *
 684                          * Specific values of interest
 685                          *      state == activate_slack
 686                          *               no valid input since the last reset
 687                          *
 688                          *      state == 0
 689                          *               general operational state
 690                          *
 691                          *      state == -deactivate_slack
 692                          *               read sufficient empty frames to accept
 693                          *               the end of input and reset
 694                          */
 695
 696                         if (nd->act_state > 0) { /* Currently inactive */
 697                                 if (value)
 698                                         /*
 699                                          * Consider each live contact as
 700                                          * evidence of intentional activity.
 701                                          */
 702                                         nd->act_state = (nd->act_state > value)
 703                                                         ? nd->act_state - value
 704                                                         : 0;
 705                                 else
 706                                         /*
 707                                          * Empty frame before we hit the
 708                                          * activity threshold, reset.
 709                                          */
 710                                         nd->act_state = nd->activate_slack;
 711
 712                                 /*
 713                                  * Entered this block inactive and no
 714                                  * coordinates sent this frame, so hold off
 715                                  * on button state.
 716                                  */
 717                                 break;
 718                         } else { /* Currently active */
 719                                 if (value && nd->act_state >=
 720                                              nd->deactivate_slack)
 721                                         /*
 722                                          * Live point: clear accumulated
 723                                          * deactivation count.
 724                                          */
 725                                         nd->act_state = 0;
 726                                 else if (nd->act_state <= nd->deactivate_slack)
 727                                         /*
 728                                          * We've consumed the deactivation
 729                                          * slack, time to deactivate and reset.
 730                                          */
 731                                         nd->act_state =
 732                                                 nd->activate_slack;
 733                                 else { /* Move towards deactivation */
 734                                         nd->act_state--;
 735                                         break;
 736                                 }
 737                         }
 738
 739                         if (nd->first_contact_touch && nd->act_state <= 0) {
 740                                 /*
 741                                  * Check to see if we're ready to start
 742                                  * emitting touch events.
 743                                  *
 744                                  * Note: activation slack will decrease over
 745                                  * the course of the frame, and it will be
 746                                  * inconsistent from the start to the end of
 747                                  * the frame.  However if the frame starts
 748                                  * with slack, first_contact_touch will still
 749                                  * be 0 and we will not get to this point.
 750                                  */
 751                                 input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, 1);
 752                                 input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
 753                         } else {
 754                                 input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, 0);
 755                                 input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
 756                         }
 757                         break;
 758
 759                 default:
 760                         /* fall-back to the generic hidinput handling */
 761                         return 0;
 762                 }
 763         }
 764
 765         /* we have handled the hidinput part, now remains hiddev */
 766         if ((hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) && hid->hiddev_hid_event)
 767                 hid->hiddev_hid_event(hid, field, usage, value);
 768
 769         return 1;
 770 }
 771
 772 static int ntrig_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
 773 {
 774         int ret;
 775         struct ntrig_data *nd;
 776         struct hid_input *hidinput;
 777         struct input_dev *input;
 778         struct hid_report *report;
 779
 780         if (id->driver_data)
 781                 hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT;
 782
 783         nd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ntrig_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 784         if (!nd) {
 785                 dev_err(&hdev->dev, "cannot allocate N-Trig data\n");
 786                 return -ENOMEM;
 787         }
 788
 789         nd->reading_mt = 0;
 790         nd->min_width = 0;
 791         nd->min_height = 0;
 792         nd->activate_slack = activate_slack;
 793         nd->act_state = activate_slack;
 794         nd->deactivate_slack = -deactivate_slack;
 795         nd->sensor_logical_width = 0;
 796         nd->sensor_logical_height = 0;
 797         nd->sensor_physical_width = 0;
 798         nd->sensor_physical_height = 0;
 799
 800         hid_set_drvdata(hdev, nd);
 801
 802         ret = hid_parse(hdev);
 803         if (ret) {
 804                 dev_err(&hdev->dev, "parse failed\n");
 805                 goto err_free;
 806         }
 807
 808         ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF);
 809         if (ret) {
 810                 dev_err(&hdev->dev, "hw start failed\n");
 811                 goto err_free;
 812         }
 813
 814
 815         list_for_each_entry(hidinput, &hdev->inputs, list) {
 816                 if (hidinput->report->maxfield < 1)
 817                         continue;
 818
 819                 input = hidinput->input;
 820                 switch (hidinput->report->field[0]->application) {
 821                 case HID_DG_PEN:
 822                         input->name = "N-Trig Pen";
 823                         break;
 824                 case HID_DG_TOUCHSCREEN:
 825                         /* These keys are redundant for fingers, clear them
 826                          * to prevent incorrect identification */
 827                         __clear_bit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, input->keybit);
 828                         __clear_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, input->keybit);
 829                         __clear_bit(BTN_0, input->keybit);
 830                         __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, input->keybit);
 831                         /*
 832                          * The physical touchscreen (single touch)
 833                          * input has a value for physical, whereas
 834                          * the multitouch only has logical input
 835                          * fields.
 836                          */
 837                         input->name =
 838                                 (hidinput->report->field[0]
 839                                  ->physical) ?
 840                                 "N-Trig Touchscreen" :
 841                                 "N-Trig MultiTouch";
 842                         break;
 843                 }
 844         }
 845
 846         /* This is needed for devices with more recent firmware versions */
 847         report = hdev->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].report_id_hash[0x0a];
 848         if (report)
 849                 usbhid_submit_report(hdev, report, USB_DIR_OUT);
 850
 851         ret = sysfs_create_group(&hdev->dev.kobj,
 852                         &ntrig_attribute_group);
 853
 854         return 0;
 855 err_free:
 856         kfree(nd);
 857         return ret;
 858 }
 859
 860 static void ntrig_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
 861 {
 862         sysfs_remove_group(&hdev->dev.kobj,
 863                         &ntrig_attribute_group);
 864         hid_hw_stop(hdev);
 865         kfree(hid_get_drvdata(hdev));
 866 }
 867
 868 static const struct hid_device_id ntrig_devices[] = {
 869         { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN),
 870                 .driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
 871         { }
 872 };
 873 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, ntrig_devices);
 874
 875 static const struct hid_usage_id ntrig_grabbed_usages[] = {
 876         { HID_ANY_ID, HID_ANY_ID, HID_ANY_ID },
 877         { HID_ANY_ID - 1, HID_ANY_ID - 1, HID_ANY_ID - 1 }
 878 };
 879
 880 static struct hid_driver ntrig_driver = {
 881         .name = "ntrig",
 882         .id_table = ntrig_devices,
 883         .probe = ntrig_probe,
 884         .remove = ntrig_remove,
 885         .input_mapping = ntrig_input_mapping,
 886         .input_mapped = ntrig_input_mapped,
 887         .usage_table = ntrig_grabbed_usages,
 888         .event = ntrig_event,
 889 };
 890
 891 static int __init ntrig_init(void)
 892 {
 893         return hid_register_driver(&ntrig_driver);
 894 }
 895
 896 static void __exit ntrig_exit(void)
 897 {
 898         hid_unregister_driver(&ntrig_driver);
 899 }
 900
 901 module_init(ntrig_init);
 902 module_exit(ntrig_exit);
 903 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");