drivers/acpi/acpica/nsinit.c

   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Module Name: nsinit - namespace initialization
   4  *
   5  *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
   9  * All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16  *    without modification.
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21  *    binary redistribution.
  22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25  *
  26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28  * Software Foundation.
  29  *
  30  * NO WARRANTY
  31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42  */
  43
  44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45 #include "accommon.h"
  46 #include "acnamesp.h"
  47 #include "acdispat.h"
  48 #include "acinterp.h"
  49 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  50
  51 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
  52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsinit")
  53
  54 /* Local prototypes */
  55 static acpi_status
  56 acpi_ns_init_one_object(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  57                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  58
  59 static acpi_status
  60 acpi_ns_init_one_device(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  61                         u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value);
  62
  63 static acpi_status
  64 acpi_ns_find_ini_methods(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  65                          u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value);
  66
  67 /*******************************************************************************
  68  *
  69  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_initialize_objects
  70  *
  71  * PARAMETERS:  None
  72  *
  73  * RETURN:      Status
  74  *
  75  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and perform any necessary
  76  *              initialization on the objects found therein
  77  *
  78  ******************************************************************************/
  79
  80 acpi_status acpi_ns_initialize_objects(void)
  81 {
  82         acpi_status status;
  83         struct acpi_init_walk_info info;
  84
  85         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_initialize_objects);
  86
  87         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
  88                           "**** Starting initialization of namespace objects ****\n"));
  89         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
  90                               "Completing Region/Field/Buffer/Package initialization:"));
  91
  92         /* Set all init info to zero */
  93
  94         ACPI_MEMSET(&info, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_init_walk_info));
  95
  96         /* Walk entire namespace from the supplied root */
  97
  98         status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
  99                                      ACPI_UINT32_MAX, acpi_ns_init_one_object,
 100                                      &info, NULL);
 101         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 102                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "During WalkNamespace"));
 103         }
 104
 105         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 106                               "\nInitialized %hd/%hd Regions %hd/%hd Fields %hd/%hd "
 107                               "Buffers %hd/%hd Packages (%hd nodes)\n",
 108                               info.op_region_init, info.op_region_count,
 109                               info.field_init, info.field_count,
 110                               info.buffer_init, info.buffer_count,
 111                               info.package_init, info.package_count,
 112                               info.object_count));
 113
 114         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 115                           "%hd Control Methods found\n", info.method_count));
 116         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 117                           "%hd Op Regions found\n", info.op_region_count));
 118
 119         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 120 }
 121
 122 /*******************************************************************************
 123  *
 124  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_initialize_devices
 125  *
 126  * PARAMETERS:  None
 127  *
 128  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 129  *
 130  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and initialize all ACPI devices.
 131  *              This means running _INI on all present devices.
 132  *
 133  *              Note: We install PCI config space handler on region access,
 134  *              not here.
 135  *
 136  ******************************************************************************/
 137
 138 acpi_status acpi_ns_initialize_devices(void)
 139 {
 140         acpi_status status;
 141         struct acpi_device_walk_info info;
 142
 143         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_initialize_devices);
 144
 145         /* Init counters */
 146
 147         info.device_count = 0;
 148         info.num_STA = 0;
 149         info.num_INI = 0;
 150
 151         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 152                               "Initializing Device/Processor/Thermal objects "
 153                               "by executing _INI methods:"));
 154
 155         /* Tree analysis: find all subtrees that contain _INI methods */
 156
 157         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 158                                         ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE,
 159                                         acpi_ns_find_ini_methods, &info, NULL);
 160         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 161                 goto error_exit;
 162         }
 163
 164         /* Allocate the evaluation information block */
 165
 166         info.evaluate_info =
 167             ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
 168         if (!info.evaluate_info) {
 169                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 170                 goto error_exit;
 171         }
 172
 173         /*
 174          * Execute the "global" _INI method that may appear at the root. This
 175          * support is provided for Windows compatibility (Vista+) and is not
 176          * part of the ACPI specification.
 177          */
 178         info.evaluate_info->prefix_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
 179         info.evaluate_info->pathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
 180         info.evaluate_info->parameters = NULL;
 181         info.evaluate_info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
 182
 183         status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info.evaluate_info);
 184         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 185                 info.num_INI++;
 186         }
 187
 188         /* Walk namespace to execute all _INIs on present devices */
 189
 190         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 191                                         ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE,
 192                                         acpi_ns_init_one_device, &info, NULL);
 193
 194         ACPI_FREE(info.evaluate_info);
 195         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 196                 goto error_exit;
 197         }
 198
 199         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 200                               "\nExecuted %hd _INI methods requiring %hd _STA executions "
 201                               "(examined %hd objects)\n",
 202                               info.num_INI, info.num_STA, info.device_count));
 203
 204         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 205
 206       error_exit:
 207         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "During device initialization"));
 208         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 209 }
 210
 211 /*******************************************************************************
 212  *
 213  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_init_one_object
 214  *
 215  * PARAMETERS:  obj_handle      - Node
 216  *              Level           - Current nesting level
 217  *              Context         - Points to a init info struct
 218  *              return_value    - Not used
 219  *
 220  * RETURN:      Status
 221  *
 222  * DESCRIPTION: Callback from acpi_walk_namespace. Invoked for every object
 223  *              within the  namespace.
 224  *
 225  *              Currently, the only objects that require initialization are:
 226  *              1) Methods
 227  *              2) Op Regions
 228  *
 229  ******************************************************************************/
 230
 231 static acpi_status
 232 acpi_ns_init_one_object(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 233                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
 234 {
 235         acpi_object_type type;
 236         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 237         struct acpi_init_walk_info *info =
 238             (struct acpi_init_walk_info *)context;
 239         struct acpi_namespace_node *node =
 240             (struct acpi_namespace_node *)obj_handle;
 241         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 242
 243         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_init_one_object);
 244
 245         info->object_count++;
 246
 247         /* And even then, we are only interested in a few object types */
 248
 249         type = acpi_ns_get_type(obj_handle);
 250         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 251         if (!obj_desc) {
 252                 return (AE_OK);
 253         }
 254
 255         /* Increment counters for object types we are looking for */
 256
 257         switch (type) {
 258         case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
 259                 info->op_region_count++;
 260                 break;
 261
 262         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
 263                 info->field_count++;
 264                 break;
 265
 266         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
 267                 info->field_count++;
 268                 break;
 269
 270         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 271                 info->buffer_count++;
 272                 break;
 273
 274         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
 275                 info->package_count++;
 276                 break;
 277
 278         default:
 279
 280                 /* No init required, just exit now */
 281                 return (AE_OK);
 282         }
 283
 284         /* If the object is already initialized, nothing else to do */
 285
 286         if (obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID) {
 287                 return (AE_OK);
 288         }
 289
 290         /* Must lock the interpreter before executing AML code */
 291
 292         acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
 293
 294         /*
 295          * Each of these types can contain executable AML code within the
 296          * declaration.
 297          */
 298         switch (type) {
 299         case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
 300
 301                 info->op_region_init++;
 302                 status = acpi_ds_get_region_arguments(obj_desc);
 303                 break;
 304
 305         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
 306
 307                 info->field_init++;
 308                 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 309                 break;
 310
 311         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
 312
 313                 info->field_init++;
 314                 status = acpi_ds_get_bank_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 315                 break;
 316
 317         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 318
 319                 info->buffer_init++;
 320                 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_arguments(obj_desc);
 321                 break;
 322
 323         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
 324
 325                 info->package_init++;
 326                 status = acpi_ds_get_package_arguments(obj_desc);
 327                 break;
 328
 329         default:
 330                 /* No other types can get here */
 331                 break;
 332         }
 333
 334         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 335                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 336                                 "Could not execute arguments for [%4.4s] (%s)",
 337                                 acpi_ut_get_node_name(node),
 338                                 acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
 339         }
 340
 341         /*
 342          * Print a dot for each object unless we are going to print the entire
 343          * pathname
 344          */
 345         if (!(acpi_dbg_level & ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES)) {
 346                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT, "."));
 347         }
 348
 349         /*
 350          * We ignore errors from above, and always return OK, since we don't want
 351          * to abort the walk on any single error.
 352          */
 353         acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
 354         return (AE_OK);
 355 }
 356
 357 /*******************************************************************************
 358  *
 359  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_find_ini_methods
 360  *
 361  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_walk_callback
 362  *
 363  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 364  *
 365  * DESCRIPTION: Called during namespace walk. Finds objects named _INI under
 366  *              device/processor/thermal objects, and marks the entire subtree
 367  *              with a SUBTREE_HAS_INI flag. This flag is used during the
 368  *              subsequent device initialization walk to avoid entire subtrees
 369  *              that do not contain an _INI.
 370  *
 371  ******************************************************************************/
 372
 373 static acpi_status
 374 acpi_ns_find_ini_methods(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 375                          u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value)
 376 {
 377         struct acpi_device_walk_info *info =
 378             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_device_walk_info, context);
 379         struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
 380         struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
 381
 382         /* Keep count of device/processor/thermal objects */
 383
 384         node = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
 385         if ((node->type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) ||
 386             (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) ||
 387             (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL)) {
 388                 info->device_count++;
 389                 return (AE_OK);
 390         }
 391
 392         /* We are only looking for methods named _INI */
 393
 394         if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(node->name.ascii, METHOD_NAME__INI)) {
 395                 return (AE_OK);
 396         }
 397
 398         /*
 399          * The only _INI methods that we care about are those that are
 400          * present under Device, Processor, and Thermal objects.
 401          */
 402         parent_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(node);
 403         switch (parent_node->type) {
 404         case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
 405         case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
 406         case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
 407
 408                 /* Mark parent and bubble up the INI present flag to the root */
 409
 410                 while (parent_node) {
 411                         parent_node->flags |= ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI;
 412                         parent_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(parent_node);
 413                 }
 414                 break;
 415
 416         default:
 417                 break;
 418         }
 419
 420         return (AE_OK);
 421 }
 422
 423 /*******************************************************************************
 424  *
 425  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_init_one_device
 426  *
 427  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_walk_callback
 428  *
 429  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 430  *
 431  * DESCRIPTION: This is called once per device soon after ACPI is enabled
 432  *              to initialize each device. It determines if the device is
 433  *              present, and if so, calls _INI.
 434  *
 435  ******************************************************************************/
 436
 437 static acpi_status
 438 acpi_ns_init_one_device(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 439                         u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value)
 440 {
 441         struct acpi_device_walk_info *walk_info =
 442             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_device_walk_info, context);
 443         struct acpi_evaluate_info *info = walk_info->evaluate_info;
 444         u32 flags;
 445         acpi_status status;
 446         struct acpi_namespace_node *device_node;
 447
 448         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_init_one_device);
 449
 450         /* We are interested in Devices, Processors and thermal_zones only */
 451
 452         device_node = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
 453         if ((device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
 454             (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
 455             (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL)) {
 456                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 457         }
 458
 459         /*
 460          * Because of an earlier namespace analysis, all subtrees that contain an
 461          * _INI method are tagged.
 462          *
 463          * If this device subtree does not contain any _INI methods, we
 464          * can exit now and stop traversing this entire subtree.
 465          */
 466         if (!(device_node->flags & ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI)) {
 467                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 468         }
 469
 470         /*
 471          * Run _STA to determine if this device is present and functioning. We
 472          * must know this information for two important reasons (from ACPI spec):
 473          *
 474          * 1) We can only run _INI if the device is present.
 475          * 2) We must abort the device tree walk on this subtree if the device is
 476          *    not present and is not functional (we will not examine the children)
 477          *
 478          * The _STA method is not required to be present under the device, we
 479          * assume the device is present if _STA does not exist.
 480          */
 481         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 482                         (ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, device_node, METHOD_NAME__STA));
 483
 484         status = acpi_ut_execute_STA(device_node, &flags);
 485         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 486
 487                 /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
 488
 489                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 490         }
 491
 492         /*
 493          * Flags == -1 means that _STA was not found. In this case, we assume that
 494          * the device is both present and functional.
 495          *
 496          * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA:
 497          *
 498          * "If a device object (including the processor object) does not have an
 499          * _STA object, then OSPM assumes that all of the above bits are set (in
 500          * other words, the device is present, ..., and functioning)"
 501          */
 502         if (flags != ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
 503                 walk_info->num_STA++;
 504         }
 505
 506         /*
 507          * Examine the PRESENT and FUNCTIONING status bits
 508          *
 509          * Note: ACPI spec does not seem to specify behavior for the present but
 510          * not functioning case, so we assume functioning if present.
 511          */
 512         if (!(flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)) {
 513
 514                 /* Device is not present, we must examine the Functioning bit */
 515
 516                 if (flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING) {
 517                         /*
 518                          * Device is not present but is "functioning". In this case,
 519                          * we will not run _INI, but we continue to examine the children
 520                          * of this device.
 521                          *
 522                          * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA: (Note - no mention
 523                          * of whether to run _INI or not on the device in question)
 524                          *
 525                          * "_STA may return bit 0 clear (not present) with bit 3 set
 526                          * (device is functional). This case is used to indicate a valid
 527                          * device for which no device driver should be loaded (for example,
 528                          * a bridge device.) Children of this device may be present and
 529                          * valid. OSPM should continue enumeration below a device whose
 530                          * _STA returns this bit combination"
 531                          */
 532                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 533                 } else {
 534                         /*
 535                          * Device is not present and is not functioning. We must abort the
 536                          * walk of this subtree immediately -- don't look at the children
 537                          * of such a device.
 538                          *
 539                          * From the ACPI spec, description of _INI:
 540                          *
 541                          * "If the _STA method indicates that the device is not present,
 542                          * OSPM will not run the _INI and will not examine the children
 543                          * of the device for _INI methods"
 544                          */
 545                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 546                 }
 547         }
 548
 549         /*
 550          * The device is present or is assumed present if no _STA exists.
 551          * Run the _INI if it exists (not required to exist)
 552          *
 553          * Note: We know there is an _INI within this subtree, but it may not be
 554          * under this particular device, it may be lower in the branch.
 555          */
 556         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 557                         (ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, device_node, METHOD_NAME__INI));
 558
 559         info->prefix_node = device_node;
 560         info->pathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
 561         info->parameters = NULL;
 562         info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
 563
 564         /*
 565          * Some hardware relies on this being executed as atomically
 566          * as possible (without an NMI being received in the middle of
 567          * this) - so disable NMIs and initialize the device:
 568          */
 569         acpi_nmi_disable();
 570         status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
 571         acpi_nmi_enable();
 572
 573         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 574                 walk_info->num_INI++;
 575
 576                 if ((acpi_dbg_level <= ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS) &&
 577                     (!(acpi_dbg_level & ACPI_LV_INFO))) {
 578                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT, "."));
 579                 }
 580         }
 581 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
 582         else if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 583
 584                 /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
 585
 586                 char *scope_name =
 587                     acpi_ns_get_external_pathname(info->resolved_node);
 588
 589                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "during %s._INI execution",
 590                                 scope_name));
 591                 ACPI_FREE(scope_name);
 592         }
 593 #endif
 594
 595         /* Ignore errors from above */
 596
 597         status = AE_OK;
 598
 599         /*
 600          * The _INI method has been run if present; call the Global Initialization
 601          * Handler for this device.
 602          */
 603         if (acpi_gbl_init_handler) {
 604                 status =
 605                     acpi_gbl_init_handler(device_node, ACPI_INIT_DEVICE_INI);
 606         }
 607
 608         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 609 }