arch/x86_64/kernel/mce_amd.c

   1 /*
   2  *  (c) 2005, 2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3  *  Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
   4  *  GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
   5  *  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
   6  *
   7  *  Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
   8  *
   9  *  Support : jacob.shin@amd.com
  10  *
  11  *  April 2006
  12  *     - added support for AMD Family 0x10 processors
  13  *
  14  *  All MC4_MISCi registers are shared between multi-cores
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  18 #include <linux/errno.h>
  19 #include <linux/init.h>
  20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  22 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  23 #include <linux/sched.h>
  24 #include <linux/smp.h>
  25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  27 #include <asm/apic.h>
  28 #include <asm/mce.h>
  29 #include <asm/msr.h>
  30 #include <asm/percpu.h>
  31 #include <asm/idle.h>
  32
  33 #define PFX               "mce_threshold: "
  34 #define VERSION           "version 1.1.1"
  35 #define NR_BANKS          6
  36 #define NR_BLOCKS         9
  37 #define THRESHOLD_MAX     0xFFF
  38 #define INT_TYPE_APIC     0x00020000
  39 #define MASK_VALID_HI     0x80000000
  40 #define MASK_LVTOFF_HI    0x00F00000
  41 #define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI  0x00080000
  42 #define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI  0x00060000
  43 #define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI  0x00010000
  44 #define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
  45 #define MASK_BLKPTR_LO    0xFF000000
  46 #define MCG_XBLK_ADDR     0xC0000400
  47
  48 struct threshold_block {
  49         unsigned int block;
  50         unsigned int bank;
  51         unsigned int cpu;
  52         u32 address;
  53         u16 interrupt_enable;
  54         u16 threshold_limit;
  55         struct kobject kobj;
  56         struct list_head miscj;
  57 };
  58
  59 /* defaults used early on boot */
  60 static struct threshold_block threshold_defaults = {
  61         .interrupt_enable = 0,
  62         .threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX,
  63 };
  64
  65 struct threshold_bank {
  66         struct kobject kobj;
  67         struct threshold_block *blocks;
  68         cpumask_t cpus;
  69 };
  70 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank *, threshold_banks[NR_BANKS]);
  71
  72 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  73 static unsigned char shared_bank[NR_BANKS] = {
  74         0, 0, 0, 0, 1
  75 };
  76 #endif
  77
  78 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
  79
  80 /*
  81  * CPU Initialization
  82  */
  83
  84 /* must be called with correct cpu affinity */
  85 static void threshold_restart_bank(struct threshold_block *b,
  86                                    int reset, u16 old_limit)
  87 {
  88         u32 mci_misc_hi, mci_misc_lo;
  89
  90         rdmsr(b->address, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi);
  91
  92         if (b->threshold_limit < (mci_misc_hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
  93                 reset = 1;      /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
  94
  95         if (reset) {            /* reset err count and overflow bit */
  96                 mci_misc_hi =
  97                     (mci_misc_hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
  98                     (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit);
  99         } else if (old_limit) { /* change limit w/o reset */
 100                 int new_count = (mci_misc_hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
 101                     (old_limit - b->threshold_limit);
 102                 mci_misc_hi = (mci_misc_hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
 103                     (new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
 104         }
 105
 106         b->interrupt_enable ?
 107             (mci_misc_hi = (mci_misc_hi & ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI) | INT_TYPE_APIC) :
 108             (mci_misc_hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI);
 109
 110         mci_misc_hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
 111         wrmsr(b->address, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi);
 112 }
 113
 114 /* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
 115 void __cpuinit mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 116 {
 117         unsigned int bank, block;
 118         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 119         u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
 120
 121         for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 122                 for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
 123                         if (block == 0)
 124                                 address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
 125                         else if (block == 1)
 126                                 address = MCG_XBLK_ADDR
 127                                         + ((low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21);
 128                         else
 129                                 ++address;
 130
 131                         if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
 132                                 continue;
 133
 134                         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
 135                                 if (block)
 136                                         continue;
 137                                 else
 138                                         break;
 139                         }
 140
 141                         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI >> 1)  ||
 142                              (high & MASK_VALID_HI >> 2))
 143                                 continue;
 144
 145                         if (!block)
 146                                 per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
 147 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 148                         if (shared_bank[bank] && c->cpu_core_id)
 149                                 break;
 150 #endif
 151                         high &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
 152                         high |= K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_ENTRY_THRESHOLD << 20;
 153                         wrmsr(address, low, high);
 154
 155                         setup_APIC_extened_lvt(K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_ENTRY_THRESHOLD,
 156                                                THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
 157                                                K8_APIC_EXT_INT_MSG_FIX, 0);
 158
 159                         threshold_defaults.address = address;
 160                         threshold_restart_bank(&threshold_defaults, 0, 0);
 161                 }
 162         }
 163 }
 164
 165 /*
 166  * APIC Interrupt Handler
 167  */
 168
 169 /*
 170  * threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR.
 171  * the interrupt goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
 172  * the handler will simply log mcelog w/ software defined bank number.
 173  */
 174 asmlinkage void mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
 175 {
 176         unsigned int bank, block;
 177         struct mce m;
 178         u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
 179
 180         ack_APIC_irq();
 181         exit_idle();
 182         irq_enter();
 183
 184         memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
 185         rdtscll(m.tsc);
 186         m.cpu = smp_processor_id();
 187
 188         /* assume first bank caused it */
 189         for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 190                 for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
 191                         if (block == 0)
 192                                 address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
 193                         else if (block == 1)
 194                                 address = MCG_XBLK_ADDR
 195                                         + ((low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21);
 196                         else
 197                                 ++address;
 198
 199                         if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
 200                                 continue;
 201
 202                         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
 203                                 if (block)
 204                                         continue;
 205                                 else
 206                                         break;
 207                         }
 208
 209                         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI >> 1)  ||
 210                              (high & MASK_VALID_HI >> 2))
 211                                 continue;
 212
 213                         if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI) {
 214                                 rdmsrl(address, m.misc);
 215                                 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + bank * 4,
 216                                        m.status);
 217                                 m.bank = K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE
 218                                        + bank * NR_BLOCKS
 219                                        + block;
 220                                 mce_log(&m);
 221                                 goto out;
 222                         }
 223                 }
 224         }
 225 out:
 226         irq_exit();
 227 }
 228
 229 /*
 230  * Sysfs Interface
 231  */
 232
 233 struct threshold_attr {
 234         struct attribute attr;
 235         ssize_t(*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
 236         ssize_t(*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
 237 };
 238
 239 static cpumask_t affinity_set(unsigned int cpu)
 240 {
 241         cpumask_t oldmask = current->cpus_allowed;
 242         cpumask_t newmask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
 243         cpu_set(cpu, newmask);
 244         set_cpus_allowed(current, newmask);
 245         return oldmask;
 246 }
 247
 248 static void affinity_restore(cpumask_t oldmask)
 249 {
 250         set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask);
 251 }
 252
 253 #define SHOW_FIELDS(name)                                           \
 254 static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block * b, char *buf) \
 255 {                                                                   \
 256         return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long) b->name);      \
 257 }
 258 SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
 259 SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
 260
 261 static ssize_t store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b,
 262                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
 263 {
 264         char *end;
 265         cpumask_t oldmask;
 266         unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
 267         if (end == buf)
 268                 return -EINVAL;
 269         b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
 270
 271         oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
 272         threshold_restart_bank(b, 0, 0);
 273         affinity_restore(oldmask);
 274
 275         return end - buf;
 276 }
 277
 278 static ssize_t store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b,
 279                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
 280 {
 281         char *end;
 282         cpumask_t oldmask;
 283         u16 old;
 284         unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
 285         if (end == buf)
 286                 return -EINVAL;
 287         if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
 288                 new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
 289         if (new < 1)
 290                 new = 1;
 291         old = b->threshold_limit;
 292         b->threshold_limit = new;
 293
 294         oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
 295         threshold_restart_bank(b, 0, old);
 296         affinity_restore(oldmask);
 297
 298         return end - buf;
 299 }
 300
 301 static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
 302 {
 303         u32 high, low;
 304         cpumask_t oldmask;
 305         oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
 306         rdmsr(b->address, low, high);
 307         affinity_restore(oldmask);
 308         return sprintf(buf, "%x\n",
 309                        (high & 0xFFF) - (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit));
 310 }
 311
 312 static ssize_t store_error_count(struct threshold_block *b,
 313                                  const char *buf, size_t count)
 314 {
 315         cpumask_t oldmask;
 316         oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
 317         threshold_restart_bank(b, 1, 0);
 318         affinity_restore(oldmask);
 319         return 1;
 320 }
 321
 322 #define THRESHOLD_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) {            \
 323         .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
 324         .show = _show,                                        \
 325         .store = _store,                                      \
 326 };
 327
 328 #define RW_ATTR(name)                                           \
 329 static struct threshold_attr name =                             \
 330         THRESHOLD_ATTR(name, 0644, show_## name, store_## name)
 331
 332 RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
 333 RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
 334 RW_ATTR(error_count);
 335
 336 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
 337         &interrupt_enable.attr,
 338         &threshold_limit.attr,
 339         &error_count.attr,
 340         NULL
 341 };
 342
 343 #define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
 344 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
 345
 346 static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 347 {
 348         struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
 349         struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
 350         ssize_t ret;
 351         ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
 352         return ret;
 353 }
 354
 355 static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 356                      const char *buf, size_t count)
 357 {
 358         struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
 359         struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
 360         ssize_t ret;
 361         ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
 362         return ret;
 363 }
 364
 365 static struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
 366         .show = show,
 367         .store = store,
 368 };
 369
 370 static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
 371         .sysfs_ops = &threshold_ops,
 372         .default_attrs = default_attrs,
 373 };
 374
 375 static __cpuinit int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu,
 376                                                unsigned int bank,
 377                                                unsigned int block,
 378                                                u32 address)
 379 {
 380         int err;
 381         u32 low, high;
 382         struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
 383
 384         if ((bank >= NR_BANKS) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
 385                 return 0;
 386
 387         if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
 388                 goto recurse;
 389
 390         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
 391                 if (block)
 392                         goto recurse;
 393                 else
 394                         return 0;
 395         }
 396
 397         if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI >> 1)  ||
 398              (high & MASK_VALID_HI >> 2))
 399                 goto recurse;
 400
 401         b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
 402         if (!b)
 403                 return -ENOMEM;
 404         memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct threshold_block));
 405
 406         b->block = block;
 407         b->bank = bank;
 408         b->cpu = cpu;
 409         b->address = address;
 410         b->interrupt_enable = 0;
 411         b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
 412
 413         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
 414
 415         if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks)
 416                 list_add(&b->miscj,
 417                          &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks->miscj);
 418         else
 419                 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = b;
 420
 421         kobject_set_name(&b->kobj, "misc%i", block);
 422         b->kobj.parent = &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->kobj;
 423         b->kobj.ktype = &threshold_ktype;
 424         err = kobject_register(&b->kobj);
 425         if (err)
 426                 goto out_free;
 427 recurse:
 428         if (!block) {
 429                 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
 430                 if (!address)
 431                         return 0;
 432                 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
 433         } else
 434                 ++address;
 435
 436         err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, ++block, address);
 437         if (err)
 438                 goto out_free;
 439
 440         return err;
 441
 442 out_free:
 443         if (b) {
 444                 kobject_unregister(&b->kobj);
 445                 kfree(b);
 446         }
 447         return err;
 448 }
 449
 450 /* symlinks sibling shared banks to first core.  first core owns dir/files. */
 451 static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
 452 {
 453         int i, err = 0;
 454         struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
 455         cpumask_t oldmask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
 456         char name[32];
 457
 458         sprintf(name, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
 459
 460 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 461         if (cpu_data[cpu].cpu_core_id && shared_bank[bank]) {   /* symlink */
 462                 i = first_cpu(cpu_core_map[cpu]);
 463
 464                 /* first core not up yet */
 465                 if (cpu_data[i].cpu_core_id)
 466                         goto out;
 467
 468                 /* already linked */
 469                 if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank])
 470                         goto out;
 471
 472                 b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank];
 473
 474                 if (!b)
 475                         goto out;
 476
 477                 err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, cpu).kobj,
 478                                         &b->kobj, name);
 479                 if (err)
 480                         goto out;
 481
 482                 b->cpus = cpu_core_map[cpu];
 483                 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
 484                 goto out;
 485         }
 486 #endif
 487
 488         b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
 489         if (!b) {
 490                 err = -ENOMEM;
 491                 goto out;
 492         }
 493         memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct threshold_bank));
 494
 495         kobject_set_name(&b->kobj, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
 496         b->kobj.parent = &per_cpu(device_mce, cpu).kobj;
 497 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 498         b->cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
 499 #else
 500         b->cpus = cpu_core_map[cpu];
 501 #endif
 502         err = kobject_register(&b->kobj);
 503         if (err)
 504                 goto out_free;
 505
 506         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
 507
 508         oldmask = affinity_set(cpu);
 509         err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0,
 510                                         MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4);
 511         affinity_restore(oldmask);
 512
 513         if (err)
 514                 goto out_free;
 515
 516         for_each_cpu_mask(i, b->cpus) {
 517                 if (i == cpu)
 518                         continue;
 519
 520                 err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, i).kobj,
 521                                         &b->kobj, name);
 522                 if (err)
 523                         goto out;
 524
 525                 per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank] = b;
 526         }
 527
 528         goto out;
 529
 530 out_free:
 531         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
 532         kfree(b);
 533 out:
 534         return err;
 535 }
 536
 537 /* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
 538 static __cpuinit int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
 539 {
 540         unsigned int bank;
 541         int err = 0;
 542
 543         for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 544                 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & 1 << bank))
 545                         continue;
 546                 err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
 547                 if (err)
 548                         goto out;
 549         }
 550 out:
 551         return err;
 552 }
 553
 554 /*
 555  * let's be hotplug friendly.
 556  * in case of multiple core processors, the first core always takes ownership
 557  *   of shared sysfs dir/files, and rest of the cores will be symlinked to it.
 558  */
 559
 560 static void deallocate_threshold_block(unsigned int cpu,
 561                                                  unsigned int bank)
 562 {
 563         struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
 564         struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
 565         struct threshold_bank *head = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
 566
 567         if (!head)
 568                 return;
 569
 570         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
 571                 kobject_unregister(&pos->kobj);
 572                 list_del(&pos->miscj);
 573                 kfree(pos);
 574         }
 575
 576         kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks);
 577         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = NULL;
 578 }
 579
 580 static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
 581 {
 582         int i = 0;
 583         struct threshold_bank *b;
 584         char name[32];
 585
 586         b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
 587
 588         if (!b)
 589                 return;
 590
 591         if (!b->blocks)
 592                 goto free_out;
 593
 594         sprintf(name, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
 595
 596 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 597         /* sibling symlink */
 598         if (shared_bank[bank] && b->blocks->cpu != cpu) {
 599                 sysfs_remove_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, cpu).kobj, name);
 600                 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
 601                 return;
 602         }
 603 #endif
 604
 605         /* remove all sibling symlinks before unregistering */
 606         for_each_cpu_mask(i, b->cpus) {
 607                 if (i == cpu)
 608                         continue;
 609
 610                 sysfs_remove_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, i).kobj, name);
 611                 per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank] = NULL;
 612         }
 613
 614         deallocate_threshold_block(cpu, bank);
 615
 616 free_out:
 617         kobject_unregister(&b->kobj);
 618         kfree(b);
 619         per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
 620 }
 621
 622 static void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
 623 {
 624         unsigned int bank;
 625
 626         for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
 627                 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & 1 << bank))
 628                         continue;
 629                 threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
 630         }
 631 }
 632
 633 /* get notified when a cpu comes on/off */
 634 static int threshold_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 635                                             unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 636 {
 637         /* cpu was unsigned int to begin with */
 638         unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 639
 640         if (cpu >= NR_CPUS)
 641                 goto out;
 642
 643         switch (action) {
 644         case CPU_ONLINE:
 645                 threshold_create_device(cpu);
 646                 break;
 647         case CPU_DEAD:
 648                 threshold_remove_device(cpu);
 649                 break;
 650         default:
 651                 break;
 652         }
 653       out:
 654         return NOTIFY_OK;
 655 }
 656
 657 static struct notifier_block threshold_cpu_notifier = {
 658         .notifier_call = threshold_cpu_callback,
 659 };
 660
 661 static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
 662 {
 663         unsigned lcpu = 0;
 664
 665         /* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
 666         for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
 667                 int err = threshold_create_device(lcpu);
 668                 if (err)
 669                         return err;
 670         }
 671         register_hotcpu_notifier(&threshold_cpu_notifier);
 672         return 0;
 673 }
 674
 675 device_initcall(threshold_init_device);