Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuil...
[pandora-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / xen / enlighten.c
1 /*
2  * Core of Xen paravirt_ops implementation.
3  *
4  * This file contains the xen_paravirt_ops structure itself, and the
5  * implementations for:
6  * - privileged instructions
7  * - interrupt flags
8  * - segment operations
9  * - booting and setup
10  *
11  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/preempt.h>
19 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/console.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <linux/gfp.h>
33 #include <linux/memblock.h>
34
35 #include <xen/xen.h>
36 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
37 #include <xen/interface/version.h>
38 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
39 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
40 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
41 #include <xen/features.h>
42 #include <xen/page.h>
43 #include <xen/hvm.h>
44 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
45
46 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
47 #include <asm/apic.h>
48 #include <asm/page.h>
49 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
50 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
51 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
52 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
53 #include <asm/processor.h>
54 #include <asm/proto.h>
55 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
56 #include <asm/traps.h>
57 #include <asm/setup.h>
58 #include <asm/desc.h>
59 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
60 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
61 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
62 #include <asm/reboot.h>
63 #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
64 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
65
66 #include "xen-ops.h"
67 #include "mmu.h"
68 #include "multicalls.h"
69
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hypercall_page);
71
72 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
73 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_info);
74
75 enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_domain_type);
77
78 unsigned long *machine_to_phys_mapping = (void *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_mapping);
80 unsigned int   machine_to_phys_order;
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_order);
82
83 struct start_info *xen_start_info;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info);
85
86 struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
87
88 void *xen_initial_gdt;
89
90 RESERVE_BRK(shared_info_page_brk, PAGE_SIZE);
91 __read_mostly int xen_have_vector_callback;
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback);
93
94 /*
95  * Point at some empty memory to start with. We map the real shared_info
96  * page as soon as fixmap is up and running.
97  */
98 struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (void *)&xen_dummy_shared_info;
99
100 /*
101  * Flag to determine whether vcpu info placement is available on all
102  * VCPUs.  We assume it is to start with, and then set it to zero on
103  * the first failure.  This is because it can succeed on some VCPUs
104  * and not others, since it can involve hypervisor memory allocation,
105  * or because the guest failed to guarantee all the appropriate
106  * constraints on all VCPUs (ie buffer can't cross a page boundary).
107  *
108  * Note that any particular CPU may be using a placed vcpu structure,
109  * but we can only optimise if the all are.
110  *
111  * 0: not available, 1: available
112  */
113 static int have_vcpu_info_placement = 1;
114
115 static void clamp_max_cpus(void)
116 {
117 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
118         if (setup_max_cpus > MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
119                 setup_max_cpus = MAX_VIRT_CPUS;
120 #endif
121 }
122
123 static void xen_vcpu_setup(int cpu)
124 {
125         struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info;
126         int err;
127         struct vcpu_info *vcpup;
128
129         BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
130
131         if (cpu < MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
132                 per_cpu(xen_vcpu,cpu) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu];
133
134         if (!have_vcpu_info_placement) {
135                 if (cpu >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
136                         clamp_max_cpus();
137                 return;
138         }
139
140         vcpup = &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu);
141         info.mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(vcpup);
142         info.offset = offset_in_page(vcpup);
143
144         /* Check to see if the hypervisor will put the vcpu_info
145            structure where we want it, which allows direct access via
146            a percpu-variable. */
147         err = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, cpu, &info);
148
149         if (err) {
150                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "register_vcpu_info failed: err=%d\n", err);
151                 have_vcpu_info_placement = 0;
152                 clamp_max_cpus();
153         } else {
154                 /* This cpu is using the registered vcpu info, even if
155                    later ones fail to. */
156                 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = vcpup;
157         }
158 }
159
160 /*
161  * On restore, set the vcpu placement up again.
162  * If it fails, then we're in a bad state, since
163  * we can't back out from using it...
164  */
165 void xen_vcpu_restore(void)
166 {
167         int cpu;
168
169         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
170                 bool other_cpu = (cpu != smp_processor_id());
171
172                 if (other_cpu &&
173                     HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL))
174                         BUG();
175
176                 xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
177
178                 if (have_vcpu_info_placement)
179                         xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
180
181                 if (other_cpu &&
182                     HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL))
183                         BUG();
184         }
185 }
186
187 static void __init xen_banner(void)
188 {
189         unsigned version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
190         struct xen_extraversion extra;
191         HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_extraversion, &extra);
192
193         printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
194                pv_info.name);
195         printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version: %d.%d%s%s\n",
196                version >> 16, version & 0xffff, extra.extraversion,
197                xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad) ? " (preserve-AD)" : "");
198 }
199
200 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask = ~0;
201 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask = ~0;
202
203 static void xen_cpuid(unsigned int *ax, unsigned int *bx,
204                       unsigned int *cx, unsigned int *dx)
205 {
206         unsigned maskebx = ~0;
207         unsigned maskecx = ~0;
208         unsigned maskedx = ~0;
209
210         /*
211          * Mask out inconvenient features, to try and disable as many
212          * unsupported kernel subsystems as possible.
213          */
214         switch (*ax) {
215         case 1:
216                 maskecx = cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask;
217                 maskedx = cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask;
218                 break;
219
220         case 0xb:
221                 /* Suppress extended topology stuff */
222                 maskebx = 0;
223                 break;
224         }
225
226         asm(XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
227                 : "=a" (*ax),
228                   "=b" (*bx),
229                   "=c" (*cx),
230                   "=d" (*dx)
231                 : "0" (*ax), "2" (*cx));
232
233         *bx &= maskebx;
234         *cx &= maskecx;
235         *dx &= maskedx;
236 }
237
238 static __init void xen_init_cpuid_mask(void)
239 {
240         unsigned int ax, bx, cx, dx;
241
242         cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask =
243                 ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_MCE)  |  /* disable MCE */
244                   (1 << X86_FEATURE_MCA)  |  /* disable MCA */
245                   (1 << X86_FEATURE_MTRR) |  /* disable MTRR */
246                   (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACC));   /* thermal monitoring */
247
248         if (!xen_initial_domain())
249                 cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask &=
250                         ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC) |  /* disable local APIC */
251                           (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACPI));  /* disable ACPI */
252
253         ax = 1;
254         cx = 0;
255         xen_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
256
257         /* cpuid claims we support xsave; try enabling it to see what happens */
258         if (cx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_XSAVE % 32))) {
259                 unsigned long cr4;
260
261                 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
262                 
263                 cr4 = read_cr4();
264
265                 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) == 0)
266                         cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask &= ~(1 << (X86_FEATURE_XSAVE % 32));
267
268                 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
269         }
270 }
271
272 static void xen_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long val)
273 {
274         HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(reg, val);
275 }
276
277 static unsigned long xen_get_debugreg(int reg)
278 {
279         return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg);
280 }
281
282 static void xen_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
283 {
284         xen_mc_flush();
285         paravirt_end_context_switch(next);
286 }
287
288 static unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
289 {
290         return 0;
291 }
292
293 /*
294  * Set the page permissions for a particular virtual address.  If the
295  * address is a vmalloc mapping (or other non-linear mapping), then
296  * find the linear mapping of the page and also set its protections to
297  * match.
298  */
299 static void set_aliased_prot(void *v, pgprot_t prot)
300 {
301         int level;
302         pte_t *ptep;
303         pte_t pte;
304         unsigned long pfn;
305         struct page *page;
306
307         ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)v, &level);
308         BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
309
310         pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
311         page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
312
313         pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
314
315         if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)v, pte, 0))
316                 BUG();
317
318         if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
319                 void *av = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
320
321                 if (av != v)
322                         if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)av, pte, 0))
323                                 BUG();
324         } else
325                 kmap_flush_unused();
326 }
327
328 static void xen_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
329 {
330         const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
331         int i;
332
333         for(i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
334                 set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
335 }
336
337 static void xen_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
338 {
339         const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
340         int i;
341
342         for(i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
343                 set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL);
344 }
345
346 static void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
347 {
348         struct mmuext_op *op;
349         struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
350
351         op = mcs.args;
352         op->cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
353         op->arg1.linear_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
354         op->arg2.nr_ents = entries;
355
356         MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
357
358         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
359 }
360
361 static void xen_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
362 {
363         unsigned long va = dtr->address;
364         unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
365         unsigned pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
366         unsigned long frames[pages];
367         int f;
368
369         /*
370          * A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
371          * 8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages..
372          */
373
374         BUG_ON(size > 65536);
375         BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
376
377         for (f = 0; va < dtr->address + size; va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
378                 int level;
379                 pte_t *ptep;
380                 unsigned long pfn, mfn;
381                 void *virt;
382
383                 /*
384                  * The GDT is per-cpu and is in the percpu data area.
385                  * That can be virtually mapped, so we need to do a
386                  * page-walk to get the underlying MFN for the
387                  * hypercall.  The page can also be in the kernel's
388                  * linear range, so we need to RO that mapping too.
389                  */
390                 ptep = lookup_address(va, &level);
391                 BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
392
393                 pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
394                 mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
395                 virt = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
396
397                 frames[f] = mfn;
398
399                 make_lowmem_page_readonly((void *)va);
400                 make_lowmem_page_readonly(virt);
401         }
402
403         if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
404                 BUG();
405 }
406
407 /*
408  * load_gdt for early boot, when the gdt is only mapped once
409  */
410 static __init void xen_load_gdt_boot(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
411 {
412         unsigned long va = dtr->address;
413         unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
414         unsigned pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
415         unsigned long frames[pages];
416         int f;
417
418         /*
419          * A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
420          * 8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages..
421          */
422
423         BUG_ON(size > 65536);
424         BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
425
426         for (f = 0; va < dtr->address + size; va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
427                 pte_t pte;
428                 unsigned long pfn, mfn;
429
430                 pfn = virt_to_pfn(va);
431                 mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
432
433                 pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
434
435                 if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va, pte, 0))
436                         BUG();
437
438                 frames[f] = mfn;
439         }
440
441         if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
442                 BUG();
443 }
444
445 static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct *t,
446                                 unsigned int cpu, unsigned int i)
447 {
448         struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
449         xmaddr_t maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+i]);
450         struct multicall_space mc = __xen_mc_entry(0);
451
452         MULTI_update_descriptor(mc.mc, maddr.maddr, t->tls_array[i]);
453 }
454
455 static void xen_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
456 {
457         /*
458          * XXX sleazy hack: If we're being called in a lazy-cpu zone
459          * and lazy gs handling is enabled, it means we're in a
460          * context switch, and %gs has just been saved.  This means we
461          * can zero it out to prevent faults on exit from the
462          * hypervisor if the next process has no %gs.  Either way, it
463          * has been saved, and the new value will get loaded properly.
464          * This will go away as soon as Xen has been modified to not
465          * save/restore %gs for normal hypercalls.
466          *
467          * On x86_64, this hack is not used for %gs, because gs points
468          * to KERNEL_GS_BASE (and uses it for PDA references), so we
469          * must not zero %gs on x86_64
470          *
471          * For x86_64, we need to zero %fs, otherwise we may get an
472          * exception between the new %fs descriptor being loaded and
473          * %fs being effectively cleared at __switch_to().
474          */
475         if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU) {
476 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
477                 lazy_load_gs(0);
478 #else
479                 loadsegment(fs, 0);
480 #endif
481         }
482
483         xen_mc_batch();
484
485         load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 0);
486         load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 1);
487         load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 2);
488
489         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
490 }
491
492 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
493 static void xen_load_gs_index(unsigned int idx)
494 {
495         if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL, idx))
496                 BUG();
497 }
498 #endif
499
500 static void xen_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entrynum,
501                                 const void *ptr)
502 {
503         xmaddr_t mach_lp = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entrynum]);
504         u64 entry = *(u64 *)ptr;
505
506         preempt_disable();
507
508         xen_mc_flush();
509         if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(mach_lp.maddr, entry))
510                 BUG();
511
512         preempt_enable();
513 }
514
515 static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector, const gate_desc *val,
516                             struct trap_info *info)
517 {
518         unsigned long addr;
519
520         if (val->type != GATE_TRAP && val->type != GATE_INTERRUPT)
521                 return 0;
522
523         info->vector = vector;
524
525         addr = gate_offset(*val);
526 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
527         /*
528          * Look for known traps using IST, and substitute them
529          * appropriately.  The debugger ones are the only ones we care
530          * about.  Xen will handle faults like double_fault and
531          * machine_check, so we should never see them.  Warn if
532          * there's an unexpected IST-using fault handler.
533          */
534         if (addr == (unsigned long)debug)
535                 addr = (unsigned long)xen_debug;
536         else if (addr == (unsigned long)int3)
537                 addr = (unsigned long)xen_int3;
538         else if (addr == (unsigned long)stack_segment)
539                 addr = (unsigned long)xen_stack_segment;
540         else if (addr == (unsigned long)double_fault ||
541                  addr == (unsigned long)nmi) {
542                 /* Don't need to handle these */
543                 return 0;
544 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
545         } else if (addr == (unsigned long)machine_check) {
546                 return 0;
547 #endif
548         } else {
549                 /* Some other trap using IST? */
550                 if (WARN_ON(val->ist != 0))
551                         return 0;
552         }
553 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
554         info->address = addr;
555
556         info->cs = gate_segment(*val);
557         info->flags = val->dpl;
558         /* interrupt gates clear IF */
559         if (val->type == GATE_INTERRUPT)
560                 info->flags |= 1 << 2;
561
562         return 1;
563 }
564
565 /* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
566 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, idt_desc);
567
568 /* Set an IDT entry.  If the entry is part of the current IDT, then
569    also update Xen. */
570 static void xen_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *dt, int entrynum, const gate_desc *g)
571 {
572         unsigned long p = (unsigned long)&dt[entrynum];
573         unsigned long start, end;
574
575         preempt_disable();
576
577         start = __get_cpu_var(idt_desc).address;
578         end = start + __get_cpu_var(idt_desc).size + 1;
579
580         xen_mc_flush();
581
582         native_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
583
584         if (p >= start && (p + 8) <= end) {
585                 struct trap_info info[2];
586
587                 info[1].address = 0;
588
589                 if (cvt_gate_to_trap(entrynum, g, &info[0]))
590                         if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(info))
591                                 BUG();
592         }
593
594         preempt_enable();
595 }
596
597 static void xen_convert_trap_info(const struct desc_ptr *desc,
598                                   struct trap_info *traps)
599 {
600         unsigned in, out, count;
601
602         count = (desc->size+1) / sizeof(gate_desc);
603         BUG_ON(count > 256);
604
605         for (in = out = 0; in < count; in++) {
606                 gate_desc *entry = (gate_desc*)(desc->address) + in;
607
608                 if (cvt_gate_to_trap(in, entry, &traps[out]))
609                         out++;
610         }
611         traps[out].address = 0;
612 }
613
614 void xen_copy_trap_info(struct trap_info *traps)
615 {
616         const struct desc_ptr *desc = &__get_cpu_var(idt_desc);
617
618         xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
619 }
620
621 /* Load a new IDT into Xen.  In principle this can be per-CPU, so we
622    hold a spinlock to protect the static traps[] array (static because
623    it avoids allocation, and saves stack space). */
624 static void xen_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *desc)
625 {
626         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
627         static struct trap_info traps[257];
628
629         spin_lock(&lock);
630
631         __get_cpu_var(idt_desc) = *desc;
632
633         xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
634
635         xen_mc_flush();
636         if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(traps))
637                 BUG();
638
639         spin_unlock(&lock);
640 }
641
642 /* Write a GDT descriptor entry.  Ignore LDT descriptors, since
643    they're handled differently. */
644 static void xen_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
645                                 const void *desc, int type)
646 {
647         preempt_disable();
648
649         switch (type) {
650         case DESC_LDT:
651         case DESC_TSS:
652                 /* ignore */
653                 break;
654
655         default: {
656                 xmaddr_t maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
657
658                 xen_mc_flush();
659                 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
660                         BUG();
661         }
662
663         }
664
665         preempt_enable();
666 }
667
668 /*
669  * Version of write_gdt_entry for use at early boot-time needed to
670  * update an entry as simply as possible.
671  */
672 static __init void xen_write_gdt_entry_boot(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
673                                             const void *desc, int type)
674 {
675         switch (type) {
676         case DESC_LDT:
677         case DESC_TSS:
678                 /* ignore */
679                 break;
680
681         default: {
682                 xmaddr_t maddr = virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
683
684                 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
685                         dt[entry] = *(struct desc_struct *)desc;
686         }
687
688         }
689 }
690
691 static void xen_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
692                          struct thread_struct *thread)
693 {
694         struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
695         MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, thread->sp0);
696         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
697 }
698
699 static void xen_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
700 {
701         struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
702
703         /* Force the change at ring 0. */
704         set_iopl.iopl = (mask == 0) ? 1 : (mask >> 12) & 3;
705         HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
706 }
707
708 static void xen_io_delay(void)
709 {
710 }
711
712 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
713 static u32 xen_apic_read(u32 reg)
714 {
715         return 0;
716 }
717
718 static void xen_apic_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
719 {
720         /* Warn to see if there's any stray references */
721         WARN_ON(1);
722 }
723
724 static u64 xen_apic_icr_read(void)
725 {
726         return 0;
727 }
728
729 static void xen_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
730 {
731         /* Warn to see if there's any stray references */
732         WARN_ON(1);
733 }
734
735 static void xen_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
736 {
737         return;
738 }
739
740 static u32 xen_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
741 {
742         return 0;
743 }
744
745 static void set_xen_basic_apic_ops(void)
746 {
747         apic->read = xen_apic_read;
748         apic->write = xen_apic_write;
749         apic->icr_read = xen_apic_icr_read;
750         apic->icr_write = xen_apic_icr_write;
751         apic->wait_icr_idle = xen_apic_wait_icr_idle;
752         apic->safe_wait_icr_idle = xen_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle;
753 }
754
755 #endif
756
757 static void xen_clts(void)
758 {
759         struct multicall_space mcs;
760
761         mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
762
763         MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, 0);
764
765         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
766 }
767
768 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
769
770 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
771 {
772         unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
773
774         if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
775                 cr0 = native_read_cr0();
776                 percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
777         }
778
779         return cr0;
780 }
781
782 static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
783 {
784         struct multicall_space mcs;
785
786         percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
787
788         /* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
789            ignored. */
790         mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
791
792         MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, (cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) != 0);
793
794         xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
795 }
796
797 static void xen_write_cr4(unsigned long cr4)
798 {
799         cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PGE;
800         cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PSE;
801
802         native_write_cr4(cr4);
803 }
804
805 static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
806 {
807         int ret;
808
809         ret = 0;
810
811         switch (msr) {
812 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
813                 unsigned which;
814                 u64 base;
815
816         case MSR_FS_BASE:               which = SEGBASE_FS; goto set;
817         case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:        which = SEGBASE_GS_USER; goto set;
818         case MSR_GS_BASE:               which = SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL; goto set;
819
820         set:
821                 base = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
822                 if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(which, base) != 0)
823                         ret = -EIO;
824                 break;
825 #endif
826
827         case MSR_STAR:
828         case MSR_CSTAR:
829         case MSR_LSTAR:
830         case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
831         case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
832         case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
833         case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
834                 /* Fast syscall setup is all done in hypercalls, so
835                    these are all ignored.  Stub them out here to stop
836                    Xen console noise. */
837                 break;
838
839         case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
840                 if (smp_processor_id() == 0)
841                         xen_set_pat(((u64)high << 32) | low);
842                 break;
843
844         default:
845                 ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
846         }
847
848         return ret;
849 }
850
851 void xen_setup_shared_info(void)
852 {
853         if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
854                 set_fixmap(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
855                            xen_start_info->shared_info);
856
857                 HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
858                         (struct shared_info *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP);
859         } else
860                 HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
861                         (struct shared_info *)__va(xen_start_info->shared_info);
862
863 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
864         /* In UP this is as good a place as any to set up shared info */
865         xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
866 #endif
867
868         xen_setup_mfn_list_list();
869 }
870
871 /* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_map */
872 void xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(void)
873 {
874         int cpu;
875
876         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
877                 xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
878
879         /* xen_vcpu_setup managed to place the vcpu_info within the
880            percpu area for all cpus, so make use of it */
881         if (have_vcpu_info_placement) {
882                 pv_irq_ops.save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_save_fl_direct);
883                 pv_irq_ops.restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_restore_fl_direct);
884                 pv_irq_ops.irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_disable_direct);
885                 pv_irq_ops.irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_enable_direct);
886                 pv_mmu_ops.read_cr2 = xen_read_cr2_direct;
887         }
888 }
889
890 static unsigned xen_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
891                           unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
892 {
893         char *start, *end, *reloc;
894         unsigned ret;
895
896         start = end = reloc = NULL;
897
898 #define SITE(op, x)                                                     \
899         case PARAVIRT_PATCH(op.x):                                      \
900         if (have_vcpu_info_placement) {                                 \
901                 start = (char *)xen_##x##_direct;                       \
902                 end = xen_##x##_direct_end;                             \
903                 reloc = xen_##x##_direct_reloc;                         \
904         }                                                               \
905         goto patch_site
906
907         switch (type) {
908                 SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable);
909                 SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable);
910                 SITE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl);
911                 SITE(pv_irq_ops, restore_fl);
912 #undef SITE
913
914         patch_site:
915                 if (start == NULL || (end-start) > len)
916                         goto default_patch;
917
918                 ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, start, end);
919
920                 /* Note: because reloc is assigned from something that
921                    appears to be an array, gcc assumes it's non-null,
922                    but doesn't know its relationship with start and
923                    end. */
924                 if (reloc > start && reloc < end) {
925                         int reloc_off = reloc - start;
926                         long *relocp = (long *)(insnbuf + reloc_off);
927                         long delta = start - (char *)addr;
928
929                         *relocp += delta;
930                 }
931                 break;
932
933         default_patch:
934         default:
935                 ret = paravirt_patch_default(type, clobbers, insnbuf,
936                                              addr, len);
937                 break;
938         }
939
940         return ret;
941 }
942
943 static const struct pv_info xen_info __initdata = {
944         .paravirt_enabled = 1,
945         .shared_kernel_pmd = 0,
946
947         .name = "Xen",
948 };
949
950 static const struct pv_init_ops xen_init_ops __initdata = {
951         .patch = xen_patch,
952 };
953
954 static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initdata = {
955         .cpuid = xen_cpuid,
956
957         .set_debugreg = xen_set_debugreg,
958         .get_debugreg = xen_get_debugreg,
959
960         .clts = xen_clts,
961
962         .read_cr0 = xen_read_cr0,
963         .write_cr0 = xen_write_cr0,
964
965         .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
966         .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
967         .write_cr4 = xen_write_cr4,
968
969         .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
970
971         .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
972         .write_msr = xen_write_msr_safe,
973         .read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
974         .read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
975
976         .iret = xen_iret,
977         .irq_enable_sysexit = xen_sysexit,
978 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
979         .usergs_sysret32 = xen_sysret32,
980         .usergs_sysret64 = xen_sysret64,
981 #endif
982
983         .load_tr_desc = paravirt_nop,
984         .set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
985         .load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
986         .load_idt = xen_load_idt,
987         .load_tls = xen_load_tls,
988 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
989         .load_gs_index = xen_load_gs_index,
990 #endif
991
992         .alloc_ldt = xen_alloc_ldt,
993         .free_ldt = xen_free_ldt,
994
995         .store_gdt = native_store_gdt,
996         .store_idt = native_store_idt,
997         .store_tr = xen_store_tr,
998
999         .write_ldt_entry = xen_write_ldt_entry,
1000         .write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry,
1001         .write_idt_entry = xen_write_idt_entry,
1002         .load_sp0 = xen_load_sp0,
1003
1004         .set_iopl_mask = xen_set_iopl_mask,
1005         .io_delay = xen_io_delay,
1006
1007         /* Xen takes care of %gs when switching to usermode for us */
1008         .swapgs = paravirt_nop,
1009
1010         .start_context_switch = paravirt_start_context_switch,
1011         .end_context_switch = xen_end_context_switch,
1012 };
1013
1014 static const struct pv_apic_ops xen_apic_ops __initdata = {
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1016         .startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop,
1017 #endif
1018 };
1019
1020 static void xen_reboot(int reason)
1021 {
1022         struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = reason };
1023
1024         if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r))
1025                 BUG();
1026 }
1027
1028 static void xen_restart(char *msg)
1029 {
1030         xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
1031 }
1032
1033 static void xen_emergency_restart(void)
1034 {
1035         xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
1036 }
1037
1038 static void xen_machine_halt(void)
1039 {
1040         xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
1041 }
1042
1043 static void xen_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
1044 {
1045         xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
1046 }
1047
1048 static int
1049 xen_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1050 {
1051         xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
1052         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1053 }
1054
1055 static struct notifier_block xen_panic_block = {
1056         .notifier_call= xen_panic_event,
1057 };
1058
1059 int xen_panic_handler_init(void)
1060 {
1061         atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &xen_panic_block);
1062         return 0;
1063 }
1064
1065 static const struct machine_ops __initdata xen_machine_ops = {
1066         .restart = xen_restart,
1067         .halt = xen_machine_halt,
1068         .power_off = xen_machine_halt,
1069         .shutdown = xen_machine_halt,
1070         .crash_shutdown = xen_crash_shutdown,
1071         .emergency_restart = xen_emergency_restart,
1072 };
1073
1074 /*
1075  * Set up the GDT and segment registers for -fstack-protector.  Until
1076  * we do this, we have to be careful not to call any stack-protected
1077  * function, which is most of the kernel.
1078  */
1079 static void __init xen_setup_stackprotector(void)
1080 {
1081         pv_cpu_ops.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry_boot;
1082         pv_cpu_ops.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt_boot;
1083
1084         setup_stack_canary_segment(0);
1085         switch_to_new_gdt(0);
1086
1087         pv_cpu_ops.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry;
1088         pv_cpu_ops.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt;
1089 }
1090
1091 /* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
1092 asmlinkage void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
1093 {
1094         struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
1095         int rc;
1096         pgd_t *pgd;
1097
1098         if (!xen_start_info)
1099                 return;
1100
1101         xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;
1102
1103         xen_setup_machphys_mapping();
1104
1105         /* Install Xen paravirt ops */
1106         pv_info = xen_info;
1107         pv_init_ops = xen_init_ops;
1108         pv_cpu_ops = xen_cpu_ops;
1109         pv_apic_ops = xen_apic_ops;
1110
1111         x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_memory_setup;
1112         x86_init.oem.arch_setup = xen_arch_setup;
1113         x86_init.oem.banner = xen_banner;
1114
1115         xen_init_time_ops();
1116
1117         /*
1118          * Set up some pagetable state before starting to set any ptes.
1119          */
1120
1121         xen_init_mmu_ops();
1122
1123         /* Prevent unwanted bits from being set in PTEs. */
1124         __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
1125         if (!xen_initial_domain())
1126                 __supported_pte_mask &= ~(_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD);
1127
1128         __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_IOMAP;
1129
1130         /*
1131          * Prevent page tables from being allocated in highmem, even
1132          * if CONFIG_HIGHPTE is enabled.
1133          */
1134         __userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
1135
1136         /* Work out if we support NX */
1137         x86_configure_nx();
1138
1139         xen_setup_features();
1140
1141         /* Get mfn list */
1142         if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
1143                 xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine();
1144
1145         /*
1146          * Set up kernel GDT and segment registers, mainly so that
1147          * -fstack-protector code can be executed.
1148          */
1149         xen_setup_stackprotector();
1150
1151         xen_init_irq_ops();
1152         xen_init_cpuid_mask();
1153
1154 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1155         /*
1156          * set up the basic apic ops.
1157          */
1158         set_xen_basic_apic_ops();
1159 #endif
1160
1161         if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad)) {
1162                 pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_start = xen_ptep_modify_prot_start;
1163                 pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_commit = xen_ptep_modify_prot_commit;
1164         }
1165
1166         machine_ops = xen_machine_ops;
1167
1168         /*
1169          * The only reliable way to retain the initial address of the
1170          * percpu gdt_page is to remember it here, so we can go and
1171          * mark it RW later, when the initial percpu area is freed.
1172          */
1173         xen_initial_gdt = &per_cpu(gdt_page, 0);
1174
1175         xen_smp_init();
1176
1177         pgd = (pgd_t *)xen_start_info->pt_base;
1178
1179         if (!xen_initial_domain())
1180                 __supported_pte_mask &= ~(_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD);
1181
1182         __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_IOMAP;
1183         /* Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have a
1184            possible map and a non-dummy shared_info. */
1185         per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0];
1186
1187         local_irq_disable();
1188         early_boot_irqs_off();
1189
1190         memblock_init();
1191
1192         xen_raw_console_write("mapping kernel into physical memory\n");
1193         pgd = xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd, xen_start_info->nr_pages);
1194         xen_ident_map_ISA();
1195
1196         /* Allocate and initialize top and mid mfn levels for p2m structure */
1197         xen_build_mfn_list_list();
1198
1199         /* keep using Xen gdt for now; no urgent need to change it */
1200
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1202         pv_info.kernel_rpl = 1;
1203         if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel))
1204                 pv_info.kernel_rpl = 0;
1205 #else
1206         pv_info.kernel_rpl = 0;
1207 #endif
1208         /* set the limit of our address space */
1209         xen_reserve_top();
1210
1211         /* We used to do this in xen_arch_setup, but that is too late on AMD
1212          * were early_cpu_init (run before ->arch_setup()) calls early_amd_init
1213          * which pokes 0xcf8 port.
1214          */
1215         set_iopl.iopl = 1;
1216         rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
1217         if (rc != 0)
1218                 xen_raw_printk("physdev_op failed %d\n", rc);
1219
1220 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1221         /* set up basic CPUID stuff */
1222         cpu_detect(&new_cpu_data);
1223         new_cpu_data.hard_math = 1;
1224         new_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = 1;
1225         new_cpu_data.x86_capability[0] = cpuid_edx(1);
1226 #endif
1227
1228         /* Poke various useful things into boot_params */
1229         boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader = (9 << 4) | 0;
1230         boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image = xen_start_info->mod_start
1231                 ? __pa(xen_start_info->mod_start) : 0;
1232         boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size = xen_start_info->mod_len;
1233         boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr = __pa(xen_start_info->cmd_line);
1234
1235         if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
1236                 add_preferred_console("xenboot", 0, NULL);
1237                 add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL);
1238                 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
1239                 if (pci_xen)
1240                         x86_init.pci.arch_init = pci_xen_init;
1241         } else {
1242                 /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
1243                 pci_request_acs();
1244         }
1245                 
1246
1247         xen_raw_console_write("about to get started...\n");
1248
1249         xen_setup_runstate_info(0);
1250
1251         /* Start the world */
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1253         i386_start_kernel();
1254 #else
1255         x86_64_start_reservations((char *)__pa_symbol(&boot_params));
1256 #endif
1257 }
1258
1259 static uint32_t xen_cpuid_base(void)
1260 {
1261         uint32_t base, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1262         char signature[13];
1263
1264         for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
1265                 cpuid(base, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1266                 *(uint32_t *)(signature + 0) = ebx;
1267                 *(uint32_t *)(signature + 4) = ecx;
1268                 *(uint32_t *)(signature + 8) = edx;
1269                 signature[12] = 0;
1270
1271                 if (!strcmp("XenVMMXenVMM", signature) && ((eax - base) >= 2))
1272                         return base;
1273         }
1274
1275         return 0;
1276 }
1277
1278 static int init_hvm_pv_info(int *major, int *minor)
1279 {
1280         uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, pages, msr, base;
1281         u64 pfn;
1282
1283         base = xen_cpuid_base();
1284         cpuid(base + 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1285
1286         *major = eax >> 16;
1287         *minor = eax & 0xffff;
1288         printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version %d.%d.\n", *major, *minor);
1289
1290         cpuid(base + 2, &pages, &msr, &ecx, &edx);
1291
1292         pfn = __pa(hypercall_page);
1293         wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)pfn, (u32)(pfn >> 32));
1294
1295         xen_setup_features();
1296
1297         pv_info = xen_info;
1298         pv_info.kernel_rpl = 0;
1299
1300         xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;
1301
1302         return 0;
1303 }
1304
1305 void xen_hvm_init_shared_info(void)
1306 {
1307         int cpu;
1308         struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
1309         static struct shared_info *shared_info_page = 0;
1310
1311         if (!shared_info_page)
1312                 shared_info_page = (struct shared_info *)
1313                         extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1314         xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
1315         xatp.idx = 0;
1316         xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
1317         xatp.gpfn = __pa(shared_info_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1318         if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
1319                 BUG();
1320
1321         HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)shared_info_page;
1322
1323         /* xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
1324          * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
1325          * related functions. We don't need the vcpu_info placement
1326          * optimizations because we don't use any pv_mmu or pv_irq op on
1327          * HVM.
1328          * When xen_hvm_init_shared_info is run at boot time only vcpu 0 is
1329          * online but xen_hvm_init_shared_info is run at resume time too and
1330          * in that case multiple vcpus might be online. */
1331         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1332                 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu];
1333         }
1334 }
1335
1336 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
1337 static int __cpuinit xen_hvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1338                                     unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1339 {
1340         int cpu = (long)hcpu;
1341         switch (action) {
1342         case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1343                 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu];
1344                 break;
1345         default:
1346                 break;
1347         }
1348         return NOTIFY_OK;
1349 }
1350
1351 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata xen_hvm_cpu_notifier = {
1352         .notifier_call  = xen_hvm_cpu_notify,
1353 };
1354
1355 static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
1356 {
1357         int r;
1358         int major, minor;
1359
1360         r = init_hvm_pv_info(&major, &minor);
1361         if (r < 0)
1362                 return;
1363
1364         xen_hvm_init_shared_info();
1365
1366         if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
1367                 xen_have_vector_callback = 1;
1368         register_cpu_notifier(&xen_hvm_cpu_notifier);
1369         xen_unplug_emulated_devices();
1370         have_vcpu_info_placement = 0;
1371         x86_init.irqs.intr_init = xen_init_IRQ;
1372         xen_hvm_init_time_ops();
1373         xen_hvm_init_mmu_ops();
1374 }
1375
1376 static bool __init xen_hvm_platform(void)
1377 {
1378         if (xen_pv_domain())
1379                 return false;
1380
1381         if (!xen_cpuid_base())
1382                 return false;
1383
1384         return true;
1385 }
1386
1387 const __refconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen_hvm = {
1388         .name                   = "Xen HVM",
1389         .detect                 = xen_hvm_platform,
1390         .init_platform          = xen_hvm_guest_init,
1391 };
1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_hyper_xen_hvm);
1393 #endif